#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ Validator for problem 088: Inverse Galois Problem for Suzuki Group ²B₂(8) The goal is to find a polynomial over ℚ whose Galois group is the Suzuki group Sz(8) = ²B₂(8) (order 29,120). This validator uses SageMath to: 1. Check the polynomial is irreducible over ℚ 2. Compute the Galois group 3. Verify it has the correct order and properties Expected input format: {"coefficients": [a₀, a₁, ..., aₙ]} for polynomial a₀ + a₁x + ... + aₙxⁿ or [a₀, a₁, ..., aₙ] Requires: SageMath """ import argparse import subprocess import tempfile from pathlib import Path from typing import Any from . import ( ValidationResult, load_solution, output_result, run_sage_script, sage_not_found_message, success, failure, ) SZ8_ORDER = 29120 def run_sage_verification(coefficients: list) -> ValidationResult: """Run SageMath code to verify Galois group.""" sage_code = f''' from sage.all import * coeffs = {coefficients} x = polygen(QQ) f = sum(c * x^i for i, c in enumerate(coeffs)) print(f"Polynomial degree: {{f.degree()}}") if not f.is_irreducible(): print("RESULT: FAIL") print("MESSAGE: Polynomial is not irreducible over Q") exit(0) print("Polynomial is irreducible over Q") try: G = f.galois_group(pari_group=True) group_order = G.order() print(f"Galois group order: {{group_order}}") if group_order == {SZ8_ORDER}: print("RESULT: SUCCESS") print(f"MESSAGE: Galois group has order {SZ8_ORDER}, consistent with Sz(8)") else: print("RESULT: FAIL") print(f"MESSAGE: Galois group order {{group_order}} != {SZ8_ORDER} (Sz(8))") except Exception as e: print("RESULT: ERROR") print(f"MESSAGE: {{e}}") ''' with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.sage', delete=False) as f: f.write(sage_code) temp_path = f.name try: result = run_sage_script(temp_path, timeout=1800) output = result.stdout + result.stderr if 'RESULT: SUCCESS' in output: msg_line = [l for l in output.split('\n') if 'MESSAGE:' in l] msg = msg_line[0].split('MESSAGE:')[1].strip() if msg_line else "Verified" return success(msg, galois_group_order=SZ8_ORDER) elif 'RESULT: FAIL' in output: msg_line = [l for l in output.split('\n') if 'MESSAGE:' in l] msg = msg_line[0].split('MESSAGE:')[1].strip() if msg_line else "Failed" return failure(msg) elif 'RESULT: ERROR' in output: msg_line = [l for l in output.split('\n') if 'MESSAGE:' in l] msg = msg_line[0].split('MESSAGE:')[1].strip() if msg_line else "Error" return failure(f"SageMath error: {msg}") else: return failure(f"Unexpected output: {output[:500]}") except FileNotFoundError: return failure(sage_not_found_message()) except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: return failure("Computation timed out (30 minutes)") except Exception as e: return failure(f"Execution error: {e}") finally: Path(temp_path).unlink(missing_ok=True) def validate(solution: Any) -> ValidationResult: """ Validate a polynomial has Galois group Sz(8). Args: solution: Dict with 'coefficients' key or list of coefficients Returns: ValidationResult with Galois group verification """ try: if isinstance(solution, dict) and 'coefficients' in solution: coeffs = solution['coefficients'] elif isinstance(solution, list): coeffs = solution else: return failure("Invalid format: expected dict with 'coefficients' or list") coeffs = [int(c) for c in coeffs] except (ValueError, TypeError) as e: return failure(f"Failed to parse coefficients: {e}") if len(coeffs) < 2: return failure("Polynomial must have degree at least 1") # Sz(8) acts on 65 points degree = len(coeffs) - 1 if degree != 65: return failure(f"Polynomial has degree {degree}, expected 65 for Sz(8)") return run_sage_verification(coeffs) def main(): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Validate polynomial with Galois group Sz(8)') parser.add_argument('solution', help='Solution as JSON string or path to JSON file') parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='store_true', help='Verbose output') args = parser.parse_args() solution = load_solution(args.solution) result = validate(solution) output_result(result) if __name__ == '__main__': main()