Datasets:
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
English
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1K - 10K
Tags:
multimodal
image-text-retrieval
image-text-alignment
complex-word-identification
language-learning
l2-reading
License:
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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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pretty_name: MOTIF
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-to-text
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- text-to-image
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tags:
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- multimodal
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- image-text-retrieval
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- image-text-alignment
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- complex-word-identification
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- language-learning
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- l2-reading
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- readability
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- datasets
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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drop_labels: true
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---
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# MOTIF
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MOTIF (MultimOdal ConTextualized Images For Language Learners) is a multimodal dataset introduced in the LREC 2022 paper [MOTIF: Contextualized Images for Complex Words to Improve Human Reading](https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.263/). The dataset pairs simplified English reading contexts, complex focus words, and contextualized images intended to support second-language reading comprehension.
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The uploaded archive contains 1,125 examples from the L2Corpus release. Each example has one reading context, one target focus word, and one annotated image.
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## Dataset Structure
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This Hugging Face repository is organized as an image dataset:
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```text
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train/
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metadata.csv
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images/
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*.png
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```
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The `metadata.csv` file contains the original text fields plus the image path used by the Hugging Face image dataset loader.
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## Fields
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- `image`: image loaded from `file_name` by Hugging Face.
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- `file_name`: relative path to the annotated image.
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- `id`: original example identifier.
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- `context`: reading context sentence.
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- `focus`: complex word or target focus word in the context.
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- `image_id`: original image identifier without the `.png` suffix.
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## Dataset Statistics
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| Item | Count |
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| --- | ---: |
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| examples | 1,125 |
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| images | 1,125 |
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| unique focus words | 277 |
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("shanewang/MOTIF")
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example = dataset["train"][0]
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image = example["image"]
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context = example["context"]
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focus = example["focus"]
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```
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## Intended Use
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MOTIF is intended for research on multimodal language learning, contextualized image retrieval, image-text alignment, complex word identification, and reading support for L2 learners. The dataset can be used to evaluate whether images are contextually suitable for explaining complex words in simplified English reading contexts.
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## License
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The uploaded archive did not include a standalone license file. The associated LREC 2022 paper is distributed under CC-BY-NC-4.0, so this dataset card uses `cc-by-nc-4.0` as the conservative release license metadata. Please verify the intended data and image licensing before commercial reuse.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{wang-etal-2022-motif,
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title = "{MOTIF}: Contextualized Images for Complex Words to Improve Human Reading",
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author = "Wang, Xintong and Schneider, Florian and Alacam, {\"O}zge and Chaudhury, Prateek and Biemann, Chris",
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference",
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month = jun,
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| 90 |
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year = "2022",
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| 91 |
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address = "Marseille, France",
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| 92 |
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publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
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| 93 |
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.263/",
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| 94 |
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pages = "2468--2477"
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| 95 |
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}
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```
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Git LFS Details
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