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  license: cc-by-nc-4.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # SpatialForge: Bootstrapping 3D-Aware Spatial Reasoning from Open-World 2D Images
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- πŸ€— [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/datasets/shana643/SpatialForge) |
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- πŸ“‘ [Paper](https://arxiv.org/html/2605.11462v1) |
 
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- Zishan Liu, Ruoxi Zang, Yanglin Zhang, Wei Liu, Yin Zhang, Jian Yao, Jiayin Zheng, Zhengzhe Liu
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- *Lingnan University Β· XPENG Robotics*
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- The official data release for **SpatialForge-10M**: A Large-Scale Spatial Reasoning Dataset Bootstrapped from Open-World 2D Images.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- ## πŸ“Œ Important Notice
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- This is the **full release** of SpatialForge-10M, containing **10 million** spatial QA pairs derived from **2.8 million** curated open-world images across six spatial tasks.
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- **Key Features:**
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- - βœ… **10M spatial QA pairs** spanning perception (grounding, referring, counting) and relation (near-far, left-right, perspective)
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- - βœ… **Open-world diversity** β€” 2.8M images from Objects365, OpenImages, Pixmo
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- - βœ… **CC BY-NC 4.0 license** β€” free for academic and non-commercial use
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- > **Note**: All bounding boxes are normalized to `[0, 1000]` to align with Qwen3-VL's pre-training format.
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- ## 🎯 Task Overview
 
 
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  | Level | Task | Description | Count |
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- |-------|------|-------------|-------|
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- | **Perception** | Grounding | Localize objects from descriptions β†’ bbox | 3.6M |
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- | | Referring | Describe objects within a bbox | 3.6M |
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- | | Counting | Count objects satisfying a condition | 495k |
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- | **Relation** | Near-Far | Determine relative depth ordering | 2.6M |
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- | | Left-Right | Identify horizontal relations (camera-centric) | 93k |
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- | | Perspective | Reason from human-centric viewpoints | 8k |
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- | **Total** | | | **10.2M** |
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-
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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  license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - question-answering
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10M<n<100M
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+ pretty_name: SpatialForge-10M
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+ ---
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+
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+ # SpatialForge-10M
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+
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+ **SpatialForge: Bootstrapping 3D-Aware Spatial Reasoning from Open-World 2D Images**
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+
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+ πŸ€— Hugging Face | πŸ“‘ Paper
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+
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+ **Zishan Liu, Ruoxi Zang, Yanglin Zhang, Wei Liu, Yin Zhang, Jian Yao, Jiayin Zheng, Zhengzhe Liu**
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+
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+ Lingnan University Β· XPENG Robotics
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+
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  ---
 
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+ # πŸ“¦ SpatialForge-10M
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+
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+ A large-scale vision-language dataset designed for **3D-aware spatial perception and reasoning from open-world 2D images**.
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+ SpatialForge-10M contains over **10 million QA pairs** generated from **2.8 million curated real-world images**, covering both low-level spatial perception and high-level spatial reasoning tasks. The dataset is constructed from diverse open-world image sources including **Objects365**, **Pixmo** and **OpenImages**, enabling broad visual diversity across indoor, outdoor, egocentric, and internet-scale scenes.
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+ SpatialForge-10M is designed for:
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+ - Spatial reasoning pretraining
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+ - Multitask VLM supervision
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+ - 3D-aware perception learning
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+ - Grounding and referring research
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+ - Camera-centric and human-centric reasoning
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+ - Spatial instruction tuning
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+
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+ The dataset supports a unified QA format suitable for training modern multimodal large language models such as Qwen-VL, InternVL, LLaVA, and related architectures.
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  ---
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+ # πŸ“Œ Important Notice
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+ This release contains the **full SpatialForge-10M annotations**, including all question-answer pairs and task splits. You will need to obtain the corresponding images directly from the source dataset.
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+ ## Key Features
 
 
 
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+ - βœ… **10M+ spatial QA pairs** spanning perception and reasoning tasks
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+ - βœ… **2.8M curated open-world images** from diverse visual domains
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+ - βœ… Covers both **object-centric** and **human-centric** spatial reasoning
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+ - βœ… Includes grounding, referring, counting, depth reasoning, and perspective understanding
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+ - βœ… Designed for scalable VLM pretraining and instruction tuning
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+ - βœ… Bounding boxes are normalized to **[0, 1000]**, following the format used in Qwen3-VL pretraining
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  ---
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+ # 🧠 Task Overview
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+
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+ SpatialForge-10M contains six major spatial tasks divided into two categories: **Perception** and **Relation Reasoning**.
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  | Level | Task | Description | Count |
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+ |---|---|---|---|
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+ | Perception | Grounding | Localize objects from textual descriptions β†’ bbox prediction | 3.6M |
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+ | Perception | Referring | Generate object descriptions from regions/bboxes | 3.6M |
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+ | Perception | Counting | Count objects satisfying semantic conditions | 495k |
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+ | Relation | Near-Far | Determine relative depth comapring between objects | 2.6M |
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+ | Relation | Left-Right | Infer camera-centric horizontal spatial relations | 93k |
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+ | Relation | Perspective | Human-centric viewpoint and perspective reasoning | 8k |
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+ | | **Total** | | **10.2M** |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ # 🌍 Open-World Data Sources
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+
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+ SpatialForge-10M is bootstrapped from large-scale public image datasets:
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+
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+ - **Objects365**
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+ - **OpenImages**
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+ - **Pixmo**
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+
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+ These datasets provide rich scene diversity across:
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+
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+ - Indoor environments
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+ - Outdoor scenes
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+ - Human-object interactions
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+ - Crowded object layouts
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+ - Real-world internet imagery
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+
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+ Our pipeline automatically constructs spatial supervision signals from 2D images while preserving geometric consistency and viewpoint awareness.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ <!-- # πŸš€ Sample Usage
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+
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+ This section provides guidance on how to download the SpatialForge-10M annotations and the corresponding images.
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+
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+ ## 1. Download Annotations from Hugging Face
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+
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+ First, download the annotation package from Hugging Face Hub:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ # Install huggingface hub if not already
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+ pip install huggingface-hub
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+
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+ # Download the full annotations (QA pairs + task splits)
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+ huggingface-cli download SpatialForge/SpatialForge-10M \
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+ --repo-type dataset \
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+ --local-dir ./SpatialForge-10M \
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+ --resume-download
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+ -->