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README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
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language:
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- en
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license: mit
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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task_categories:
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- other
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tags:
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- quantum-computing
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- quantum-noise
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- error-mitigation
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- NISQ
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- IBM-Quantum
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- transfer-learning
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- few-shot-learning
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- physics
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pretty_name: "Quantum Noise Transfer: Cross-Device Few-Shot Adaptation"
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: circuit_id
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dtype: string
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- name: backend
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dtype: string
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- name: circuit_type
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dtype: string
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- name: n_qubits
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dtype: int32
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- name: T1_mean
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dtype: float64
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- name: T2_mean
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dtype: float64
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- name: readout_error_mean
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dtype: float64
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- name: cx_error_mean
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dtype: float64
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- name: noisy_distribution
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dtype: string
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- name: ideal_distribution
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dtype: string
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- name: x
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sequence: float64
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- name: y
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sequence: float64
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 170
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-00000-of-00001.parquet
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---
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# Quantum Noise Transfer: Cross-Device Few-Shot Adaptation Dataset
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[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24397)
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> **Paper:** [Few-Shot Cross-Device Transfer for Quantum Noise Modeling on Real Hardware](https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24397)
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>
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> **Authors:** Sahil Al Farib, Sheikh Redwanul Islam, Azizur Rahman Anik
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## Dataset Description
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A real-hardware quantum noise dataset collected from two IBM Quantum devices for studying cross-device transfer learning in quantum error mitigation. Each sample pairs a **noisy output distribution** (measured on real hardware) with the corresponding **ideal output distribution** (from noiseless simulation), augmented with device calibration features.
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### Source Devices
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| Device | Role | Samples |
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|:---|:---|:---:|
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| 71 |
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| `ibm_fez` | Source (Backend A) | 85 |
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| 72 |
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| `ibm_marrakesh` | Target (Backend B) | 85 |
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| **Total** | | **170** |
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### Circuit Composition
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| Circuit Type | Count | Purpose |
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|:---|:---:|:---|
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| Random | 40 | Structural diversity; generalization |
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| Bell state | 15 | Two-qubit entanglement; CX error sensitivity |
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| GHZ state | 15 | Multi-qubit entanglement; error accumulation |
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| QFT | 15 | Layered gate accumulation; coherent errors |
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All circuits use **2-5 qubits**, **depth 2-8**, and **8,192 shots** per execution.
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### Device Calibration Comparison
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| Property | ibm_fez (A) | ibm_marrakesh (B) | Delta |
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|:---|:---:|:---:|:---:|
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| T1 (us) | 142.4 | 192.8 | +35.4% |
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| T2 (us) | 104.1 | 114.0 | +9.6% |
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| Readout error | 0.0285 | 0.0335 | +17.5% |
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| CX gate error | 0.0328 | 0.0560 | **+70.7%** |
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## Dataset Fields
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|:---|:---|:---|
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| `circuit_id` | string | Unique circuit identifier (UUID) |
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| `backend` | string | IBM Quantum backend name (`ibm_fez` or `ibm_marrakesh`) |
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| `circuit_type` | string | Circuit family: `random`, `bell`, `ghz`, or `qft` |
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| `n_qubits` | int | Number of qubits (2-5) |
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| `T1_mean` | float | Mean qubit relaxation time (seconds) |
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| `T2_mean` | float | Mean qubit dephasing time (seconds) |
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| `readout_error_mean` | float | Mean readout error rate |
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| `cx_error_mean` | float | Mean CX (CNOT) gate error rate |
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| `noisy_distribution` | string (JSON) | Measured probability distribution from real hardware |
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| `ideal_distribution` | string (JSON) | Ground-truth distribution from noiseless simulation |
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| `x` | list[float] | 41-dim input feature vector (circuit + calibration + noisy dist) |
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| `y` | list[float] | 32-dim target vector (ideal distribution, zero-padded) |
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### Feature Vector (`x`) Layout (41 dimensions)
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| Index | Feature |
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|:---|:---|
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| 0 | Number of qubits |
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| 1 | Circuit depth |
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| 2 | CX gate count |
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| 3 | H gate count |
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| 4 | X gate count |
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| 5 | Mean T1 (standardized) |
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| 6 | Mean T2 (standardized) |
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| 7 | Mean readout error (standardized) |
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| 8 | Mean CX gate error (standardized) |
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| 9-40 | Noisy output distribution (32-dim, zero-padded) |
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## Additional Files
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```
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figures/ # All paper figures (PNG + PDF)
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| 131 |
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data/raw/ # Raw data from IBM Quantum hardware
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| 132 |
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calibration_A.json # ibm_fez calibration snapshot
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| 133 |
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calibration_B.json # ibm_marrakesh calibration snapshot
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| 134 |
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circuit_meta.json # Circuit structure metadata
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ideal.json # Ideal (simulated) distributions
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noisy_A.json # Noisy measurements from ibm_fez
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noisy_B.json # Noisy measurements from ibm_marrakesh
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| 138 |
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data/processed/ # Preprocessed datasets
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dataset.json # Full dataset (JSON format)
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dataset_standardized.json # Standardized features
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results/ # Experiment results
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experiment_results_fixed.json
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ablation_results_fixed.json
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training_history.json
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example_prediction.json
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```
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## Usage
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| 149 |
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("sahilfarib/quantum-noise-transfer")
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# Filter by backend
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source = ds["train"].filter(lambda x: x["backend"] == "ibm_fez")
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target = ds["train"].filter(lambda x: x["backend"] == "ibm_marrakesh")
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print(f"Source samples: {len(source)}") # 85
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print(f"Target samples: {len(target)}") # 85
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```
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## Key Results
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Using this dataset, a Residual Noise Adapter trained on `ibm_fez` achieves:
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| Condition | KL Divergence | Improvement |
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| 168 |
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|:---|:---:|:---:|
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| In-domain (A->A) | 0.3014 | -- |
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| 170 |
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| Zero-shot (A->B) | 1.6706 | baseline |
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| Few-shot K=20 | **1.1924** | **-28.6%** |
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| 172 |
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## Citation
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| 174 |
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```bibtex
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@article{farib2026fewshot,
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title={Few-Shot Cross-Device Transfer for Quantum Noise Modeling on Real Hardware},
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| 178 |
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author={Farib, Sahil Al and Islam, Sheikh Redwanul and Anik, Azizur Rahman},
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| 179 |
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.24397},
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| 180 |
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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## License
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| 185 |
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| 186 |
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MIT
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