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e4249525-580a-4fa7-999c-3b2288bee5c3 | Intetion tremor, druken gait and scanning speech together point towards involvement of | Cerebellum | Coex | Medulla | Micihreio | 0a | single | Answer- A. CerebellumClinical features of Cerebellar lesions:Incordination of rapid alternating movements - dysdiadokokinesiaInaccuracy of purposeful movements - dysmetriaIrregular variations in the volume and rhythm ofspeech - scanning speechBroad based reeling gait - like a drunken sailorQuasirhythmical rocking of th... | Medicine | null |
55d80032-4fce-4b17-a992-070406501dea | Not a carcinogen for bladder cancer - | Benzidine | Isoprospyl alcohol | Acrolein | Phenacetin | 1b | single | Ceain industrial chemicals have been linked with bladder cancer. Chemicals called aromatic amines, such as benzidine and beta-naphthylamine, which are sometimes used in the dye industry, can causebladder cancer. ... Cigarette smoking and workplace exposures can act together to cause bladder cancer. The most common risk... | Pathology | Urinary tract |
a0ec9310-2472-4b86-ae62-2cd60c231984 | Headaches typically affecting young to middle aged men, unilateral, oculo temporal, excruciating and associated with lacrimation, rhinorrhoea is called | Migraine | Trigeminal neuralgia | Cluster headache | Tension headache | 2c | multi | Cluster headache Unilateral, periorbital, frontal or temporal headache with ipsilateral epiphora, rhinorrhoea, sweating,nasal stuffiness and ptosis. Lasts minutes to hours, recurs once or twice daily for several weeks followed by symptom-free intervals of months to years. Affects men (90%) and may be precipitated by al... | Ophthalmology | Neuro Ophthalmology |
225113b3-f52e-4705-aaeb-715ac26db721 | Sonographic finding of spina bifida – a) Ventriculomegalyb) Obliteration of cisterna magnac) Small BPDd) Abnormal curvature of cerebellume) Club foot | acd | bcd | abc | abd | 3d | multi | Sonographic findings of spina bifida
Most common site is lumbosacral region.
Ventriculomegaly with hydrocephalus.
Banana sign - cerebellum is stretched around the brain stem with effacement of cisterna magna.
Lemon sign - Flattening of frontal bones on transverse image.
Bony defect in spine: -
V shaped profile due t... | Radiology | null |
8bf128a5-6865-47d1-8b53-c0e010c8abed | A patient with Pancoast's tumour develops hoarseness of voice after radiation, it is due to: | Vocal cord infiltration with secondaries | Involvement of recurrent laryngeal nerve | Irradiation to vocal cords | Radiation stenosis of larynx | 2c | single | (c) Irradiation to vocal cordsPancoast's tumour is an apical (superior pulmonary sulcus) malignant neoplasm of the lung. The symptoms of this tumour are because of compression of adjacent structures, e.g. sympathetic nerves (Horner's syndrome) and brachial plexus (involvement of C8, T1 and T2; leading to shoulder/ arm ... | ENT | Larynx |
cde99dd4-b2fe-4e3b-a270-40270989cd6d | Which of the drug is not comonly used in PPH? | Mifepristone | Misoprostol | Oxytocin | Ergotamine | 0a | single | Atonicity is the most common cause of PPH. Any drug which increases the tone of uterus or the force of contraction is used to control PPH and is called oxytocic.
Commonly used oxytocics in the management of PPH are:
Oxytocin
Methergin
Syntometrine – oxytocin + methergin
15 methyl PGF2a (carboprost)
Misoprostol (PGE1) | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
bf457028-2150-46ae-a174-ce37973acfa1 | A 30-year-old pregnant woman and her 2-year-old child are residing in high altitude area. The child is sho in stature, has a potbelly and enlarged protruding tongue, and is developmentally delayed. Iodine is prescribed for mother and child, with the hope of preventing mental retardation in the developing fetus. All are... | Conversion of iodide to iodine | Promoted by enzyme peroxidase | Iodide transpoed to follicular lumen by Na-I sympoer | Propylthiouracil blocks this step | 2c | multi | Conversion of iodide ions to an oxidized form of iodine, either nascent iodine (I0) or I3-, which is then capable of combining directly with the amino acid tyrosine. This oxidation of iodine is promoted by the enzyme peroxidase and its accompanying hydrogen peroxide, which provide a potent system capable of oxidizing i... | Physiology | Nervous system |
4fcb09bf-c7a7-4170-af1c-78d053801e7a | Cephalhematoma usually disappears within - | 3-5 months | 2-5 weeks | 3-5 weeks | 5 -7 weeks | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 5-7 weeks o Cepholhematoma is a subperiosteal hemorrhage usually involving parietal and temporal bones. o It is more common in forceps delivery, vaccum extraction and prolonged labor. o It is soft and fluctuant swelling with well defined margins. o A cepholhematoma crossing the midline indicates under... | Pediatrics | null |
ff2f5ae0-e995-4d48-aeec-721da9e830e4 | All of the following are true about diphtheria except: | Faucial diphtheria is more dangerous than laryngeal diptheria | Laryngeal diphtheria mandates tracheostomy | Child is infectious with faucial diphtheria | Myocarditis may be a complication | 0a | multi | Diphtheria:
Causative agent – Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Gram +ve bacillus)
Incubation period: 2 - 6 days.
Depending on site present as:
– Nasal diphtheria - Mildest, toxemia is minimal.
– Faucial diphtheria (most common) = Nasopharyngeal diphtheria - More severe than nasal diphtheria.
– Laryngotracheal diphtheria ... | Microbiology | null |
a4ac3866-3e2a-4a27-96d8-77de6559da93 | Time interval betw een inoculation of infection to maximum infectivity is - | Lead time | Median incubation period | Generation time | Serialinverval | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' he., Generation time o Generation time - Period from receipt of infection to maximal infectivity.o Serial interval - Gap between onset of primary case and secondary case. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Infectious Disease Epidemiology |
6b917d29-9e9a-4177-a821-e31646126b79 | Manubriosternal joint - | Saddle type | Ball & Socket | Symphysis | Syndesmosis | 2c | multi | C i.e. Symphysis | Anatomy | null |
61a60da3-7543-40d8-b510-3f8a42da160b | A village has a total of 100 under-five children. The coverage with measles vaccine in this age group is 60%. Following the occurrence of a measles case in a child after a visit outside, twenty six children developed measles. The secondary attack rate ofmeasles is - | 25% | 40% | 50% | 65% | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 65 % | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
4c21ccf0-817f-428b-91df-b69555ea9438 | Which of following pregnancy complications is associated with polycythemia vera | Coagulopathy | Placental abruption | Stillbirth | Placenta previa | 2c | single | Polycythemia vera → Increased blood viscosity → Thrombotic complications and fetal loss. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
ba3c1dd1-007a-4096-ae61-a8e618dc7b06 | Seton used in fistula in anosurgery is draining seton and - | Cutting seton | Dissolvingseton | Dissectingseton | Fibrosing seton | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Cutting seton Types of setonsCutting setonSilk/prolene/monofilament nylon.Invented by hippocretes.Aka 'tight seton'Gradually/slowly cuts through the sphincter muscle - which is replaced by fibrosis.Draining setonAka loose setonUsually a rubber sling.Purpose is drainage of collected pus. | Surgery | Anal Fissures |
c0762e0a-18a8-4ce5-8410-a9b1caa4b53e | A person had an oblique fracture of olecranon which was displaced proximally. The treatment is: | Excision and resuturing | Tension band wiring | Elbow is immobilized by cast | Open reduction and external fixation | 1b | multi | - Fracture of the olecranon in adults, when the fragments are separated, open reduction and internal fixation are necessary by Tension Band Wiring. - Tension band wiring is also done in case of fracture of patella and medial malleolus. | Orthopaedics | Upper Limb Traumatology |
06085a1c-3c2a-464a-bfe6-27dd6a9e5641 | The following combination of agents are the most preferred for short day care surgeries – | Propofol, fentanyl, isoflurane | Thiopentone sodium, morphine, halothane | Ketamine, pethidine, halothane | Propofol, morphine, halothane | 0a | single | Amongst the given options, option a is best. However, isoflurane has now been replaced by desflurane and sevoflurane.
Drugs used in day care surgery :- Propofol, Desflurane, Sevoflurane, Mivacurium, Alfantanil, Sufentanil, Remifentanil, Fentanyl. | Anaesthesia | null |
906fef56-863c-4b03-bd76-d7fc66023627 | The tip of the nose is supplied by - | Maxillary N. | Mandibular N. | Ophthalmic N. | Facial N. | 2c | single | Tip of nose and lower part of dorsum of nose are supplied by external nasal branch of ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve. | Anatomy | null |
989351f0-a6e8-4397-8e25-97716f39390e | Colie's fracture which of the following tendons likely to rupture: | Flexor pollicis longus | Flexor policis brevis | Extensor policis longus | Extensor policis brevis | 2c | single | Ans. (c) Extensor policis longusRef: Apley's 9th edJ 772-74# Colles fracture is a fracture of distal radius at corticocancellous junction with dorsal displacement of distal segment.# Mechanism of injury: Fall on outstretched hand with wrist in hyperextension.Complication of Colle's* Joint stiffness- most common* Maluni... | Orthopaedics | Injuries of the Forearm |
d51cbe3e-78d7-4757-8237-1a251d25a5c1 | Urinary anion gap is an indication of excretion of which of the following? | Ketoacids | NH4+ | H+ ion | K+ ion | 1b | single | Urinary anion gap is calculated using the equation, urinary anion gap = ( Na+ + K+) - (Cl-). It reflects the ability of the kidney to excrete NH4Cl. During metabolic acidosis, kidneys normally eliminate NH4+Cl- to enhance the removal of excess H+ion. In response to acidosis, daily urinary excretion of NH4Cl can be incr... | Medicine | null |
b7eb879c-3f7c-4777-b147-317d00866c34 | Which of the following anti–arrhythmic agents does not belong to class Ic ? | Tocainide | Encainide | Flecainide | Propafenone | 0a | multi | null | Pharmacology | null |
af23efb5-804f-489d-9013-230aa66d8824 | True about stomach carcinoma -a) Weightloss is commonest featureb) Secondaries are most commonly seen in peritoneum & omentumc) Lymphatic & hematogenous spread are rared) Barium meal is diagnostice) Radioresistant | a | ae | ab | ad | 1b | multi | null | Surgery | null |
a94bb263-7f74-4782-ab2a-03202f21ffd2 | The best site to obtain a swab in asymptomatic gonorrhea is | Endocervix | Urethra | Lateral vaginal wall | Posterior fornix | 0a | multi | The specimen in gonococcal infection is collected using a urethral swab or endocervical swab. The most common site of gonococcal infection in women is the endocervix (80%-90%), followed by the urethra (80%), rectum (40%), and pharynx (10%-20%). If symptoms develop, they often manifest within 10 days of infection. Major... | Microbiology | Bacteriology |
2b058b7d-e264-4247-ad40-b63e9546ff6c | Bilateral symmetrical maculopapular rash on palms and soles is a feature of - | Primary syphilis | Secondary syphilis | Teiary syphilis | Congenital syphilis | 1b | single | In secondary syphilis the lesions are symmetrical and numerous initially. In teiary syphilis nodular and noduloulcerative gummata are seen. In congenital syphilis any type of lesion can be seen including Bullous type. In primary syphilis chancre is the typical lesion. From illustrated synopsis of dermatology and sexual... | Dental | Sexually transmitted diseases |
43bdae5c-9cc5-41d3-bdf1-7ca1fcc61a64 | Sunburst appearance found in -a) Osteosarcomab) Ewings sarcomac) Osteoclastomad) Osteoid osteomae) Chondrosarcoma | ac | a | ad | ab | 3d | single | Sun-ray (sunburst) appearance and Codman's triangle : -
Typical features of osteosarcoma.
May also be seen in Ewing's sarcoma, osteomyelitis.
Onion-peel appearance
Typical feature of Ewing's sarcoma.
May also be seen in osteosarcoma, and osteomyelitis | Orthopaedics | null |
0a02b0ce-30da-4799-8cab-0364c9abaf4e | Most common cause of hemobilia | Trauma | Iatrogenic | Parasites | Tumors | 1b | single | Hemobilia Bleeding into the biliary tract from an abnormal aerial source to intrahepatic biliary tract fistula Poal venous bleeding into the biliary tree is rare, minor and selflimited Aerial hemobilia is the most common source Etiology Trauma : Iatrogenic (PTC) is the most common cause, blunt trauma is more common cau... | Anatomy | G.I.T |
9d9a9057-adc0-4bd0-bbe8-2f9731b066a3 | Sterilization of culture media containing serum is by- | Autoclaving | Micropore filter | Gamma radiation | Centrifugation | 1b | single | Sterilization of culture media
The constituents of culture media must be carefully sterilized.
Two methods are commonly used to sterilize culture media -
1) Autoclaving
- Constituents like water, salts and supplements like peptone, tryptose etc., which are heat stable, are autoclaved.
- Generally autoclaving is carri... | Microbiology | null |
a389a08b-20bc-427d-b335-8b6eb56f2f27 | 26-year-old woman complains of the abrupt onset of her chest pounding. She is diagnosed with paroxysmal atrial tachycardia. Which of the following is the most effective agent for conveing paroxysmal atrial tachycardia to normal sinus rhythm | Digoxin | Lidocaine | Atropine | Adenosine | 3d | single | DRUGS FOR PSVT An attack of PSVT can be terminated by reflex vagal stimulation through Valsalva maneuver, splashing ice cold water on face, hyperflexion (head between knees), etc. Alternatively, or if it does not work, the drug of choice is adenosine (i.v.). Other alternatives are i.v. injection of verapamil/diltiazem/... | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system |
4414bea5-36d3-4150-b708-7c0330586d30 | Which of the following are stable cells: | The lining mucosa of the glands | Mesenchymal cells | Nerve cells | Stratified squamous epithelium of the oral cavity | 1b | single | Glandular organs of the body such as liver, kidney, pancreas, mesenchymal cells such as fibroblasts and smooth muscle and vascular endothelial cells are examples stable cells. | Pathology | null |
db463e6f-1c03-4127-a655-2d7fda2ed752 | A middle aged old female presents to surgical OPD with thyroid swelling. She has been treated for Hodgkin's lymphoma. Which of the following thyroid malignancy is most likely to be suspected in this patient? | Papillary thyroid cancer | Medullary thyroid cancer | Anaplastic thyroid cancer | Thyroid lymphoma | 0a | single | Given history of treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma most likely raises a suspicion of Papillary carcinoma of thyroid because of the radiotherapy used in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Papillary carcinoma of thyroid: MC among thyroid malignancy Commonly seen in iodine sufficient areas Low dose radiation exposure duri... | Surgery | Thyroid |
55d3946c-d818-42e3-b6e0-ac206c8365f6 | All are true about acetaminophen except: | It is the most commonly used analgesic | About 95% of acetaminophen undergoes detoxification by CYP2E1 | In severe doses liver failure may occur | Injury to liver is produced by NAPQI | 1b | multi | At therapeutic doses, about 95% of acetaminophen undergoes detoxification in the liver by phase II enzymes and is excreted in the urine as glucuronate or sulfate conjugates The injury produced by NAPQI (N-acetyl-benzoquinoneimine) involves two mechanisms: Covalent binding to hepatic proteins-Damage to cellular membrane... | Pathology | Cirrhosis |
d32b6fab-ea3c-4ba4-aaa0-c94fab149634 | Aspirin in very low doses inhibits the formation of:- | Prostaglandin F2 | Thromboxane A2 | Prostaglandin I2 | All of the above | 1b | multi | Aspirin inhibits COX enzyme irreversibly and thus results in decreased synthesis of TXA2 as well as PGI2. TXA2 is produced by platelets and as platelets do not contain nuclei, TXA2 is not synthesized till there is production of fresh platelets, whereas vessel wall contains nucleus and thus can resume the synthesis of e... | Pharmacology | Hematology |
12f02281-e73f-4b29-9da5-5ef01784582a | Which of the following is an atavistic epiphysis? | Condyles of femur | Tubercle of humerus | Coracoid process | Lower end of radius | 2c | single | ANSWER: (C) Coracoid processREF: Human osteology by BDC 1st e p. 5, 6EpiphysisDefinition/ FunctionExamplePressure epiphysesTakes part in transmission of weightHead of femur, condyles of tibia, lower end of radiusTraction epiphysesProvide attachment to more than 1 tendonTrochanter of femur, tubercles of humerus, mastoid... | Anatomy | Joints |
00afb2e7-488d-4559-8c36-97479dd3587c | Which of the following shows progresion of events against time - | Barchart | Pie chart | Histogram | Line diagram | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Line diagram* Line diagram (Line graph) is used to show the trend of events with passage of time. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Biostatistics |
a8275a55-eb29-421a-a653-f1562cc3676e | Following are causes of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, except: | Hemolytic anemia | Large hematoma | Rotor syndrome | Megaloblastic anemia | 2c | multi | Answer is C (Rotor syndrome) Rotor's syndrome is an Autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by a deject in biliary excretion leading to conjugated hyperbilirubinemia: Indirect hyperbilirubinemia Direct hyperbilirubinemia A. Hemolytic disorders A. Inherited conditions 1. Inherited 1. Dubin-Johnson syndrome ... | Medicine | null |
13caa9cd-d9a9-43c3-b9e2-968b28539d98 | A 58 year old male with history of Ipsilateral facial paralysis and contralateral hemiplegia. Plain CT scan head is given below. The diagnosis is | MCA stroke | ACA stroke | PCA stroke | PICA stroke | 0a | single | (A) MCA stroke # Stroke syndromes:> Middle cerebral artery syndrome is a condition whereby the blood supply from the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is restricted, leading to a reduction of the function of the portions of the brain supplied by that vessel: the lateral aspects of frontal, temporal and parietal lobes, the c... | Ophthalmology | Miscellaneous |
b8c86f0d-1664-4264-8369-442b8fb65628 | Normal therapeutic level of Lithium level is | 0.5 to 0.7 mEq/litre | 0.7 to 1.1 mEq/litre | 0.1 to 0.3 mEq/litre | 1.5 to 2 mEq/litre | 1b | single | Blood Lithium Levels (in treatment of bipolar disorder)* Therapeutic levels = 0.6-1.2 mEq/L (For the treatment of acute mania)* Prophylactic levels = 0.6-1.0 mEq/L (For relapse prevention in bipolar disorder)* Toxic lithium levels > 2.0 mEq/L Ref: A Sho Textbook of Psychiatry, Niraj Ahuja, 7th Edition, pg. no.190 | Psychiatry | Pharmacotherapy in psychiatry |
72e311e8-81a0-4bb6-bfb6-de5cee40d007 | A survey was conducted and it was found that out of 7,000 drivers using mobile, 700 met with accident. And in the same period out of 3,000 drivers without using mobile, only 30 met with accident. Calculate the relative risk: March 2013 (a, b, d, e, f) | 5 | 10 | 3.99 | 8.339 | 1b | single | Ans. B i.e. 10 Relative risk: Incidence of disease (or death) among exposed/Incidence of disease (or death) among non-exposed Mobile users while driving Accident No Accident Total Yes 700 (a) 6300 (b) 7000 (a + b) OM. No 30 (c) 2970 (d) 3000 (c + d) Incidence rates: Among mobile users: 700/7000 = 100 per 1000 Among non... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
0d1c1e7b-aedf-4ae8-81b8-576dcd32cae6 | Registration of bihs and death act was passed in: | 1955 | 1969 | 1970 | 1972 | 1b | single | Registration of bihs and deaths act was passed in 1969. Everyone has to register bihs and deaths within 21 days of the event. Ref: National Health Programmes in India, J.Kishore, 10th edition pg: 751 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
cbdb2a36-bde6-4380-8ea6-056683396542 | Teratomas may arise from the aberrant migration of | Epiblast | Hypoblast | Cytotrophoblast | Syncy otrophoblast | 0a | single | Epiblast cells form the primordial germ cells, which migrate from the region of primitive streak to the region of future gonads to form the gametes like sperm & oocyte.Abnormal remnants of epiblast/primordial germ cells at the primitive streak or their aberrant migration lead to forma on of teratomas. | Anatomy | All India exam |
9ade6158-b16d-4307-8bdb-408c12822527 | Electron microscopic feature of minimal change disease is? | No change seen | Loss of foot process of podocytes | Diffuse glomerulosclerosis | Thickened basement membrane | 1b | single | Ans. b (Loss of foot process of podocytes). (Robbin, Pathology, 8th ed., 543)Minimal-Change Disease (Lipoid Nephrosis)# This relatively benign disorder is the most frequent cause of the nephrotic syndrome in children.# It is characterized by glomeruli that have a normal appearance by light microscopy but show diffuse e... | Pathology | Kidney |
5b610cca-0838-4918-9967-e1cf2ebb9183 | All of the following statements about the methotrexate are true except | It is a cell cycle specific and kills in the S phase | It's toxicity primarily affects bone marrow and epithelial structure | Folic acid reverses it's toxic effects | It is a drug of choice for choriocarcinoma | 3d | multi | Ref-KDT 6/e p823 Folic acid is used to reverse the adverse effect of methotrexate. Folic acid is ineffective. All of the statements are true as discussed earlier | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects |
77072f0b-94fe-4198-9531-e5b76b428feb | All are associated with Wilm's tumor except: one: | Anirida | Male pseudohermaphrodite | Ahogryposis multiplex congenital | Hemihyperophy | 2c | multi | Answer is C (Ahogryposis multiplex congenita): Ahrogryposis multiplex congenita is not associated with Wilm's tumor. | Medicine | null |
8baf8ee2-f613-47fc-9d6d-2be9b8a07482 | All are mesodermal origin, except: | Sphincter pupillae | Cilary muscle | Iris | Ovarian tissue | 0a | multi | A. i.e. Sphincter pupillae | Anatomy | null |
9ee0e252-9078-4b39-b28b-01c86a9e9bde | In PCOD which of the following drug is used for ovulation induction in infeility : | Spironolactone | Tamoxifen | Clomiphene | Testosterone | 0a | single | Clomiphene citrate: Used for induction of ovulation; can be 50 mg/day increased to 150mg/day; Staing from day 2 to day 6 of the cycle for 5 days Tamoxifen 10 mg daily for 6 months has been effective in treating male infeility Testosterone 25 -50 mg daily orally improves testicular functions Spironolactone is an antiand... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | PCOD, hirsutism and galactorrhea |
eaf1f6c5-e07d-4514-8904-21c9344cc6b0 | Which condition is not associated with cataract? | Diabetes Mellitus | Galactosemia | Myotonic Dystrophy | Refsum disease | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Refsum disease Causes of CataractSystemic diseasesDermatological diseasesAge related & Physical agentsToxic agentsOtherso Hypoparathyroidismo Hypocalcemiao Diabetes (Hyperglycemia)o Hypoglycemiao Dystrophia myotoniao Galactosae- miao Alport syndromeo Lowe syndromeo Stickler syndromeo Down syndromeo Wi... | Ophthalmology | Acquired Cataract |
7f62f534-9511-45d3-9038-05fb5504d144 | In case of burns which graft is better? | Thiersch graft | Wolfe graft | Pedicle graft | Patch graft | 0a | single | Thiersch graft is split thickness graft used for burns. | Surgery | null |
ccc8b1f6-843d-421a-81d9-50a41138710d | A five year old girl is brought to a pediatrician because she is developing breasts. Physical examination shows large hyperpigmented macules with irregular margins on one side of her back. Which of the following bony abnormalities would most be likely associated with these symptoms? | A combination of osteitis fibrosa cystica and osteomalacia | A generalized thinning of bony spicules | Excessive bony deposition with obliteration of marrow | Multiple localized whorls of connective tissue | 3d | single | McCune-Albright syndrome is the combination of precocious sexual development, irregularly shaped ("coast of Maine") pigmented skin macules, and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia. The latter condition is characterized by local bony defects containing unmineralised whorls of connective tissue. Renal osteodystrophy refers to ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
1fdbab18-c16b-4e96-9bf4-bfeaf309716c | Drug of choice for invasive aspergillosis is | Posaconazole | Voriconazole | Liposomal AMB | Caspofungin | 1b | single | Voriconazoleis the drug of choice for invasive aspergillosis, Posaconazole is the only azole active against mucormycosis. Liposomal AMB is the drug of choice or co drug of choice for most systemic fungal infections. It can be used intrathecally in fungal meningitis and locally for corneal ulcers and keratitis. Caspofun... | Pharmacology | NEET Jan 2020 |
68634705-3915-464a-b1ee-eb8d9df9460b | Pin-point pupils are seen in: Kerala 09; Punjab 09; UP 10 | OPC poisoning | Opium poisoning | Alphos poisoning | Dhatura poisoning | 1b | single | Ans. Opium poisoning | Forensic Medicine | null |
6ea49288-94c9-4eb3-ae5f-ef804470ebb6 | Ultrasound examination of a developing fetus demonstrates a fluid-filled sac at the base of the fetus' spine that connects to the spinal canal and apparently contains pa of the spinal cord. A dietary deficiency of which of the following is most strongly associated with this type of lesion? | Calcium | Folate | Iron | Vitamin C | 1b | single | The lesion is a neural tube defect, probably a meningomyelocele, in which both meninges and spinal cord herniate through a bony veebral defect. These defects most commonly occur in the lumbosacral region, typically resulting in motor and sensory deficits in the lower extremities, and bowel and bladder dysfunction. This... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
2a480104-ff69-4e01-9c80-173e00e63e65 | In the test given below to estimate blood glucose, which of the following is true: | Glucose is converted to glucuronic acid | Glucose oxidase is highly specific for beta anomer of Glucose | The terminal Carbon is oxidised. | This is an example of Reducometric method | 1b | multi | Ans. B. Glucose oxidase is highly specific for beta anomer of GlucoseThe reaction in glucometer isGlucose+H2 O+O2 -GODGluconicacid+H2 O2 2H2 O2 +4aminoantipyrine+PHBS-PODQuinoneiminedye+H2 O* This reaction is specific for beta anomer of glucose* Here the first carbon atom is oxidised* This is an example of enzymatic me... | Biochemistry | Carbohydrates |
beebf41d-9955-4ce2-aa3e-9f0e3ee23421 | Rinne's positive means | Conductive hearing loss in ipsilateral ear | Conductive hearing loss in opposite ear | Normal hearing | AC < BC | 2c | single | Ans: C (Normal hearing) Ref: Diseases of the Ear Nose and Throat by PL Dhingra. 5th edn .2010 page 26Explanation:Rinne's TestIt is a tuning fork test and is used to assess hearing status in a patientIn Rinne's test air conduction (AC) is compared with bone conduction (BC)Rinne's positive is AC>BC and is seen in normal ... | ENT | Ear |
8a2bcf21-68c6-4593-b2e3-2b9d8a87461f | Most common site of Morgagni hernia : | Right anterior | Right posterior | Left anterior | Left posterior | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Right anterior Morgagni hernia is a rare form of cong. diaphragmatic hernia occurring through foramen of Morgagni or space of Larrey i.e. space between the sternal and costal origins of the diaphragm)It is more common on right side.Usually it is asymptomaticMost common viscera to herniate through space... | Surgery | Unusual Hernias |
49509676-dc9d-4dd8-91d6-b6bc6fd425af | All of the following are the contraindications for the use of progesterone-only pills except- | Pregnancy | Patient suffering from breast cancer | Peripheral vascular disease | Diabetes mellitus | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Diabetes mellitus o Contraindications for the use of progesterone-only pills are as follows:PregnancyUnexplained vaginal bleedingRecent breast cancerArterial diseaseThromboembolic disease | Unknown | null |
fd2aeffa-68e4-4e15-89ad-128e944f347c | Chance of affected child to Autosomal recessive carrier parents is? | 10% | 15% | 25% | 50% | 2c | single | In autosomal recessive condition the risk of having an affected child when both parents are carriers is 25%, and the chance of having a child who is a carrier is 50%.
GENETIC RISK ASSESSMENT IN AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE INHERITANCE:
The genetic risk associated with Autosomal recessive disorder is as follows Affected mother, ... | Pathology | null |
c797008a-4a6e-4327-b370-4616def919ab | EB virus is associated with all except: | Bells palsy | Hepatitis | Guillain-Barre syndrome | Laennec's cirrhosis | 3d | multi | Complications with EBV infection Meningitis and encephalitis, cranial nerve palsies (cranial nerve VII), Guillain-Barre syndrome, acute transverse myelitis, and peripheral neuritis. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia The spleen ruptures in <0.5% of cases. Hyperophy of lymphoid... | Medicine | viral infection |
a0ca49ab-b895-471e-be2a-014bc589e328 | Glycosylated hemoglobin reflects the mean blood glucose level of previous | 15days | 1 month | 3 months | 6 months | 2c | single | HBA1c :There should be an estimation of glycosylated haemoglobin at half yearly intervals. This test provides a long-term index of glucose control. This test provides a long-term index of glucose control. This test is based on the following rationale: glucose in the blood is complexed to a ceain fraction of haemoglobin... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Non communicable diseases |
0df08e2a-7941-40f2-8ce2-7130ebf5f788 | All of the following antibacterial agents acts by inhibiting cell wall synthesis, except: | Carbapenems | Monobactams | Cephamycins | Nitrofurantation | 3d | multi | Nitrofurantoin acts by generation of highly reactive intermediates which damage DNA. It does not inhibit cell wall synthesis. Ref: Essentials of Pharmacology by K D Tripathi, 5th Edition, Pages 628, 667; Antibiotic Manual: A Guide to Commonly Used Antimicrobials By David Schlossberg, Rafik Samuel, M.D., 2011, Page 310. | Pharmacology | null |
656a2dad-9eaa-42aa-ae04-fea1bb6e47fa | Median atlantoaxial joint is a type of | Coadylar joint | Ellipsoid joint | Pivot joint | Ball and Socket joint | 2c | multi | Median atlantoaxial joint is a type of pivot joint.
Atlantooccipital joint is an Ellipsoid joint. | Anatomy | null |
2799595d-5201-466e-bb91-24f4c55f37f7 | Most common cause of osteoblastic bone metastais | Renal cell carcinoma | Prostaic carcinoma | Wilm's tumor | Neuroblastoma | 1b | single | Prostate carcinoma-M/c osteoblastic. | Radiology | null |
bbc3579f-7cd2-444d-b952-cf30f454e5c6 | A female with recurrent aboion and isolated prolonged APTT is most likely associated with | >Lupus anticoagulant | >DIC | >Von wilebrand disease | >Hemophilia | 0a | single | Lupus anticoagulant They have asked about antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Antiphospholipid antibodies account for 3% to 5% of patients with repetitive pregnancy losses. The frequency of fetal death and recurrent aboion in untreated patients with antiphospholipid antibodies is greater than 90%. There are several ant... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
b9ef139d-5c0b-41f6-9725-999e0fe6acbf | True regarding conversion of deoxyhemoglobin to oxyhemoglobin is | Binding of O2 causes release of H+ | One mole of deoxyhemoglobin binds two moles of 2,3 DPG | pH of blood has no affect on the binding of O2 | Binding of O2 causes increased binding 2.3,DPG | 0a | multi | When O2 binds to Hb, then the H+ is released.
One mole of 2,3 DPG binds to one mole of deoxyhemoglobin.
O2 carrying capacity of Hb is affected by the change in pH.
When O2 is bound to hemoglobin, 2,3 DPG does not bind to Hb. | Physiology | null |
bea8fe3f-1021-4c78-b912-fb185013106c | All are true about Net protein utilization (NPU) except: | Defined as Nitrogen retained / Nitrogen consumed X 100 | Good for estimating protein quality | Egg has the highest NPU value | 1 gram protein is equivalent to 1 gram Nitrogen | 3d | multi | NPU Nitrogen retained by the body/ Nitrogen intake x100 NPU = / 100 It gives a more complete expression of Protein quality. Egg has the highest NPU value of 96 (100). 1 gram of Nitrogen is equivalent to : 6.25 grams of protein. NPU of Indian diet : 50-80. | Social & Preventive Medicine | Proteins, Fats, Rich Sources |
921a19a8-96a5-4416-b00f-b0778342eece | Residual auditory defect is a common complication in meningitis caused by – | Staphylococcus | Meningococcus | Escherichia coli | Hemophilus influenza | 3d | single | null | Pediatrics | null |
e652df19-2ece-4c77-99da-f87d173b0ab8 | Most common cause of thoracic aortic aneurysm is | Atherosclerosis | Tuberculosis | Cystic degeneration | Syphilitic | 0a | single | (A) AtherosclerosisDISEASES OF THE AORTA: ETIOLOGY & ASSOCIATED FACTORSAortic aneurysmAortic occlusion* Atherosclerosis* Atherosclerosis* Cystic medial necrosis* Thromboembolism* Tuberculosis* Aortitis* Syphilitic infection* Syphilitic aortitis* Mycotic infection* Rheumatic aortitis* Rheumatic aortitis* Takayasu's arte... | Surgery | Miscellaneous |
4a23a7b2-c800-4837-a558-c9d8898a3c06 | Y.V plasty procedure is used for | Vestibuloplasty | Ridge augmentation | Frenectomy | Mucogingival surgery | 2c | single | null | Surgery | null |
c90b7491-7ff1-4825-a12c-0f092496a262 | What is Incidence Rate: September 2010 | It represents the number of old cases in the community | It represents the number of new cases in the community | It represents the number of total cases in the community | It represents the number of cured cases in the community | 1b | single | Ans. B: It represents the number of new cases in the Incidence propoion (also known as cumulative incidence) is the number of new cases within a specified time period divided by the size of the population initially at risk. For example, if a population initially contains 1,000 non-diseased persons and 28 develop a cond... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
a3b980de-f2fc-46e8-86f2-a2dda5e5e8c0 | 'Hand and Foot' syndrome can be caused by : | Cisplatin | Vincristine | Capecitabine | Mitomycin-C | 2c | single | 5-FU, capecitabine and liposomal doxorubicin can cause hand and foot syndrome. Generally, this disease affects infants and children. Adults with immunodeficiency can also be affected. | Pharmacology | null |
d0eb149e-4e14-4b2b-b63e-371a7a09ff47 | Structure passing through foramen Rotundum? | Maxillary aery | Maxillary nerve | Middle meningeal aery | Spinal accessory nerve | 1b | single | Maxillary nerve | Anatomy | null |
447c92d0-bbb8-464e-a822-35a4fe186741 | Which is 21st amino acid? | Alanine | Cystine | Arginine | Seleno cysteine | 3d | single | Selenocysteine is recently introduced as 21st amino acid. Selenocysteine occurs at the "active site" of several enzymes. Examples include * Thioredoxin reductase * Glutathione peroxidase which scavenges peroxides, * De-iodinase that conves thyroxine to triiodothyronine * Glycine reductase * Selenoprotein P, a glycoprot... | Biochemistry | Structure and function of protein |
4d196cf2-e061-4bd7-b05c-c3a2457a5613 | A thyroid biopsy obtained from a 29-year-old woman complains of nervousness and muscle weakness of 6 months in duration. She is intolerant of heat and sweats excessively. She has lost 9 kg (20 lb) pounds over past 6 months, despite increased caloric intake. She frequently finds her hea racing and can feel it pounding i... | Atrophy and fibrosis | Dense lymphoid infiltrate with germinal centers | Follicular hyperplasia with scalloping of colloid | Necrotizing parenchymal granulomas | 2c | multi | - Clinical features given suggests the diagnosis of Graves disease - Microscopic findings: Follicular hyperophy & hyperplasia resulting in crowding. Crowding results in papillae formation with no fibrovascular core Colloid is pink & scalloped at periphery adjacent to follicular cells. - Diffuse increase in size of glan... | Pathology | Hypehyroidism and Goitre |
ea6c9442-68f3-45a4-bf82-af16ccaeb375 | Antrum of Highmore is another name for: | Maxillary | Ethmoid | Sphenoid | Frontal | 0a | single | Maxillary sinus is also called as antrum of highmore and is the first to develop in human fetus.It is the largest paranasal sinus (15 ml capacity in adults). | ENT | null |
81da8d02-17c5-4783-ab4f-606d70fbfe46 | Which is not a feature of tropical eosinophilia ? | Eosinophila more than 3000/mm3 | Microfilariae in tissues | Microfilariae in blood | Lymphadenopathy | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Microfilariae in blood Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia (weingaen's syndrome) . A distinct syndrome that develops in some individuals infected with lymphatic filarial species. . Clinical manifestations - Nocturnal paroxysmal cough and wheezing - Weight loss - Low grade fever - Lymphadenopathy - Pronoun... | Microbiology | null |
e4afb388-c138-49dc-9c3f-405675d73fce | Which among the following is the structure of hemoglobin? | Monomer | Homodimer | Heterodimer | Tetramer | 3d | single | Hemoglobins are tetramers composed of pairs of two different polypeptide subunits.
Ref: Harper’s illustrated biochemistry. 30th edition page no: 54 | Biochemistry | null |
da3e2619-1048-4905-9b67-b8cf2d67277c | Which of the following features is not shared between 'T cells' and 'B cells' ? | Positive selection during development | Class I MHC Expression | Antigen Specific Receptors | All of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. a. Positive selection during development (Ref: Lippincott's Immunology (Illustrated Reviews) 2007/1 13; The Immune Response; Basic and clinical principles by Sounders (2005)/346; 'Elements of Immunology' by Fahim Halim Khan (Pearson Education) 2009/206)During development, T cells undergo both positive selection an... | Microbiology | Immunology |
93ccefc7-0e21-47aa-a07b-85c0db956f50 | The process of diffusion of culture on contact between persons is known as: | Acculturation | Culture shock | Culture exchange | Sericulture | 0a | single | Acculturation means "culture contact." When there is contact between two people with different types of culture, there is diffusion of culture both ways. There are various ways by which culture contact takes place trade and commerce, industrialization, propagation of religion, education, and conquest. Ref: Park 21st ed... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
e3f371fd-9523-4385-80a4-7c064ecca2ec | Persistent belief in something which is not a fact is - | Illusion | Hallucination | Delusion | Delirium | 2c | multi | A delusion is false, firm (unshakable) belief which are not in keeping with patient's socio-cultural and educational background. | Psychiatry | null |
6247efb2-7d81-4404-bc75-7c782d41faaf | Which of the following worm infestation is associated with cysticercosis? | Taenia solium | Taenia saginata | Echinococcus granulosus | None of the above | 0a | multi | The pork tapeworm Taenia solium can cause two distinct forms of infection in humans: adult tapeworms in the intestine or larval forms in the tissues (cysticercosis). Humans are the only definitive hosts for T. solium; pigs are the usual intermediate hosts, although other animals may harbor the larval forms. Neurocystic... | Microbiology | null |
4bf6e687-e195-4024-867a-08435baeab88 | River blindness is caused by? | Onchocerca volvulus | Loa loa | Wurcheria bancrofti | All of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. A. Onchocerca volvulus. (Ref. Harrison 18th/Table. E16-2).Tissue nematodes:Onchocerca volvulusFemale blackfly bileHyper pigmented skin and river blindness (black flies, black skin nodules, "black sight"); allergic reaction to microfilaria possibleIvermectin (ivermectin for river blindness)LoahaDeer fly, horse fly,... | Microbiology | Parasitology |
67a300ff-c088-46f2-adf7-a4196e33381a | Non Halophilic vibrio is | V. cholerae | V. parahaemolyticus | V. alginolyticus | V. fluvialis | 0a | single | Except for V. cholera and V. mimicus all vibrios are halophilic. | Microbiology | null |
3f00187e-ba9f-4aa1-8e99-f6fc32de6e65 | Pick the true statement about major criteria of Jones in acute rheumatic fever. | Carditis is the earliest clinical manifestation seen in acute rheumatic fever | Sydenham chorea is a late manifestation | Involvement of small joints is a characteristic feature | Subcutaneous nodule are seen on flexor aspects of the limbs | 1b | multi | Major criteria (Jones criteria for Acute Rheumatic fever) Carditis Clinical and/or subclinical Ahritis Polyahritis only Monoahritis or polyahritis or polyahralgia in moderate to high-risk populations Chorea Erythema marginatum Subcutaneous nodules There is a latent period of ~3 weeks (1-5 weeks) between the precipitati... | Pathology | Rheumatic Fever |
8871c8eb-b93e-460b-bc04-7aac3d1c0ff3 | Precancerous lesions of GB are all except | Procelain GB | Typhoid carrier | ABPDJ | Biliary ascariasis | 3d | multi | Risk factors for Carcinoma Gallbladder Gallstones >3cm Procelain gallbladder Anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction (APBDJ) Choledochal cysts Adenomatous polyps Primary sclerosing cholangitis Obesity Salmonella typhi infection Ref: Sabiston 20th edition Pgno :1510 | Anatomy | G.I.T |
1ccaabdf-e9c0-471a-8503-7c2128830ed0 | Which of the following is barrier contraception? | Male sterilization | Female sterilization | Spermicidal jelly | Natural | 2c | single | Ans: c (Spermicidal jelly) Ref: Park, 19th ed, p. 393The aim of barrier method is to prevent live sperm from meeting the ovum. It includes:Physical methods:a) Condomb) Female condomc) Diaphragmd) Vaginal spongeChemical methods: (Spermicidal)Foams, creams, jellies, suppositories, soluble filmsCombined methods:Condom is ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and Family Planning |
f5058efa-0e26-430d-a2e6-adf645565a3c | Menadione (Vitamin K3) | Can cause hemolysis in a patient with G-6-PD deficiency | Is the preparation of choice to antagonize the effect of warfarin overdose | Is useful to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn | Is given in large doses in patients with severe liver disease | 0a | single | Menadione is fat-soluble synthetic vitamin K3. It can cause hemolysis in G-6-PD deficient individuals. In severe hepatic disease, large doses of menadione can further depress liver function. Menadione is not used to prevent haemorrhagic disease of the newborn as it can cause kernicterus, instead phytonadione is used. P... | Pharmacology | null |
b7dd9d90-d531-4a2a-b58a-f14d68fcdc8b | A 55-year-old diabetic woman suddenly develops weakness of the left side of her face as well as of her right arm and leg. She also has diplopia on left lateral gaze. Where is the responsible lesion? | Right cerebral hemisphere | Left cerebral hemisphere | Right side of the brainstem | Left side of the brainstem | 3d | single | This patient has weakness of the left face and the contralateral (right) arm and leg, commonly called a crossed hemiplegia. Such crossed syndromes are characteristic of brainstem lesions. In this case, the lesion is an infarct localized to the left inferior pons caused by occlusion of a branch of the basilar artery. Th... | Medicine | C.N.S. |
6d6ce224-97cf-4821-9267-e11f6717d6f9 | Best marker for Cardiac events? | hsCRP | Homocysteine levels | Interleukin-6 | P-selectin | 0a | single | ANSWER: (A) hsCRPREF: Braunwald 8th ed chapter 39Although hsCRP is by far the best-characterized and most reliable inflammatory biomarker for clinical use, several other markers of inflammation have shown promise in terms of predicting coronary vascular risk.These includeCytokines such as interleukin-6soluble forms of ... | Medicine | C.V.S. |
0cfaa79d-d052-4c19-9242-cf14d9bbaa57 | Gradenigo's syndrome is characterised by -a) Retro orbital painb) Profuse discharge from the earc) VII nerve palsyd) Diplopia | abd | bcd | abc | ab | 0a | single | null | ENT | null |
92fe1050-27be-4f45-a9d3-3bee558686d8 | Which of the following is true about 'Small for gestational age' baby? | Bih weight is < 10th percentile of expected according to gestational age | Bih weight is < 2000 g | Length of the baby is < 50th percentile of expected | Length,weight and head circumference of the baby are < 50th percentile of expected | 0a | multi | A neonate whose weight falls between the 10th and 90th percentile is considered as appropriate for gestational age (AGA); if the weight falls below 10th percentile, the neonate is classified as small for gestational age (SGA); the neonate is classified as large for gestational age (LGA), if the weight falls at 90th per... | Pediatrics | IUGR and Feeding of Preterm Neonate |
16903427-fdd3-45e6-91f8-88c099bd89d1 | Epitheliod granuloma is characterstic of | Sarcoidosis | Eosinohilia | T.B. | Mycosis Fungoides | 0a | single | A i.e. Sarcoidosis | Skin | null |
9be2da82-bcbb-4516-b7cf-10972fc0f34f | How does staph aureus become resistant to methicillin: | Heat shock protein | Protein A | Transpeptidase | Protein C | 2c | single | Ans. (c) TranspeptidaseRef: Microbiology by Ananthanarayan and Paniker 8th ed. /197, 201-202Resistance develops due to alteration in transpeptidase (penicillin binding protein) on which all beta lactam antibiotics act- so MRSA is resistant to all b-lactam antibiotics. | Microbiology | Staphylococci |
d0a12eb7-2998-4352-ac0b-da82e295fe79 | Amount of fat is maximum in which milk: | Cow | Buffalo | Human | Goat | 1b | single | Amount per 100 ml Cow's milk Human milk Buffalo milk Goat milk Fat 4.1 g 3.4 g 6.5 g 4.5 g Protein 3.3 g 1.1 g 4.3 g 3.3 g Lactose 4.4 g 7.4 g 5.1 g 4.6 g Ref: Park, 22nd edition pg: 584 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
42c82c41-625b-4950-9579-7c99f2d881f6 | Epiphyseal origin tumour is | Osteo claustoma | Osteogenic sarcoma | Ewing's sarcoma | Osteo blastoma | 0a | single | (Osteoclaustoma) (181 - Apley's 8th)* Ewing's sarcoma - is believed to arise from endothelial cells / Diaphysis* Osteogenic sarcoma - Metaphysis* Chondrosarcoma - Any where in the bone* Osteoclaustoma & Chondroblastoma - Epiphysis* Osteoblastoma - diaphysis or metaphysis* Giant cell tumour (oslcoclaustoma) is a lesion ... | Orthopaedics | Bone Tumour |
00ace209-07d6-411d-9afd-3703654049c9 | Which of the following has highest protein content: | Mutton | Soyabean | Egg | Milk | 1b | single | Soyabean | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
e0d49378-b353-46a5-bbe9-46e5c23edb6e | The most common mechanism of drug resistance in staphylococci ? | Conjugation | Plasmids | Transduction | Translation | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Transduction . Production of b-lactamase is usually controlled by plasmids which are transmitted by transduction (most common) or conjugation (some times). | Microbiology | null |
3cae435e-c434-4a99-86c8-827b2c40d0d1 | TTKG in hypokalemia is - | < 3-4 | > 6-7 | > 9-10 | > 10-15 | 0a | single | Answer- A. < 3-4A normal TTK in normal subjects on normal diet is 8-9Without other disease, hypokalemia should produce a TTKG <3 | Medicine | null |
146a4ac0-0f29-44d8-9a98-d027793b3d4a | Cells are attached to their basal laminas by: | Hemidesmosomes | Macula adherens | Zonula adherens | Zonula occludens | 0a | single | Hemidesmosomes are specialized junctional complexes, that contribute to the attachment of epithelial cells to the underlying basement membrane. Macula adherens or desmosomes provide mechanical adhesion by linking the cytoskeleton of adjacent cells together. Zonula adherens or adhering junctions cause the epithelial cel... | Physiology | Cell Membrane and transpo protiens |
327b5356-75d4-4919-a1eb-19e55b050dfd | Propranolol should not be given to a patient on treatment with which of the following drug ? | Nifedipine | Nitrates | ACE inhibitors | Verapamil | 3d | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
679548be-4654-4886-8cae-be8f7832b390 | The reduction of a physiological hernia occurs at | 6th week | 7th week | 9th week | 10th week | 3d | single | Physiological hernia appears by 6 wks and gets reduced by 10 wks . Ref - pubmed.com | Anatomy | Abdomen and pelvis |
675e97ef-fe4e-44e8-ab99-d56e5e0d86b9 | False about informed consent document is ? | Obtained in presence of two witnesses | Not need to be signed by doctor | Obtained before the actual doing of procedure | Minimum age to give consent is 12 years | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e.,Not need to be signed by doctor Legally valid consent for medical examination and treatment is one :?Given by person himself, if above 12 years, conscious and mentally sound (sane).Or given by parent, guardian, or friend, if patient is less than 12 years or is unconscious or is insane.Is written inform... | Forensic Medicine | null |
c438e9e2-72b6-49f9-b3d0-da0e7beef28e | Caseous necrosis is not found in- rpt Q33 | TB | Histoplasmosis | CMV | Syphilis | 2c | single | Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ) is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Herpesviridae, in the subfamily Betaherpesvirinae. Humans and monkeys serve as natural hosts. There are currently eight species in this genus including the type species, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV, human herpesvirus 5, HHV-5), whic... | Pathology | General pathology |
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