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135
8d156e19-3326-4860-a4dd-73e29300a687
Internal thoracic aery is a branch of ?
Common carotid aery
Brachiocephalic trunk
Subclan aery
External carotic aery
2c
single
Internal thoracic aeryIt arises from Ist pa of subclan aery and descends through anterior ends of upper six intercostal spaces lying 1.25 cm lateral to sternal margin.It divides into two terminal branches, musculophrenic and superior epigastric in 6th intercostal space.Branches of internal thoracic aery are (i) mediast...
Anatomy
null
864a76b7-7cae-44f4-afe2-a88a79214ade
A 55-year-old man presents with a 10 day history of confusion. His friend mentions that he drinks 15 units of alcohol per day. Which of the following strongly suggests a diagnosis of Korsakoff's psychosis: Karnataka 07; Jharkhand 11; KCET 12; PGI 14
Delusional beliefs
Poor long-term memory
Auditory hallucinations
Confabulation
3d
multi
Ans. Confabulation
Forensic Medicine
null
d56651c5-21f4-45a8-85b1-724be3825702
Prokaryotes are characterised by -
Absence of nuclear membrane
Presence of microvilli on its surface
Presence of smooth endoplasmic reticulum
All of the above
0a
multi
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Absence of nuclear membrane Some differences between Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Character Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Nucleus Nuclear membrane Absent Present Nucleolus Absent Present Deoxyribonucleoprotein Absent Present Chromosome One (circular) More than one (linear) Mitotic division Absent Present...
Microbiology
null
2ea42bb7-21ff-417c-93b5-4179f1277d9a
The demonstrated abnormality is seen in paralysis of?
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Both 2 & 3
3d
multi
In this video, the patient is waking lurching gait or a.k.a duck waddling gait. In paralysis of the hip muscles gluteus medius and minimus , the gait is described as "duck-like waddle(Waddling gait) or Sailors gait or Trendelenburg gait and consists of an inclination to the side on which the weight is born i.e. the nor...
Orthopaedics
Ohopaedics Q Bank
da593547-dcce-4f8d-9517-9cfbb34f20c3
Primary Membranous Nephropathy has antibodies against ?
Phospholipase Al receptor
Phospholipase A2 receptor
Phospholipase A3 receptor
Phospholipase A4 receptor
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Phospholipase A2 receptorPrimary Membranous NephropathyPrimary (also called idiopathic) membranous nephropathy is considered to be an autoimmune disease linked to ceain HLA alleles such as HLA-DQA1 and caused in most cases by antibodies to a renal autoantigen.In many adult cases the autoantigen is the...
Pathology
null
8623b3a4-fac4-448b-aa30-90a907a1e4ac
Amphotericin B treatment mandates the monitoring of which of the following electrolytes -
Na+
Ca2+
Mg2+
None
2c
multi
Ans. is `c i.e. Mg+2
Pharmacology
null
d51964ae-cf2b-4cb1-93d2-4a7302e1f480
Not a B cell lymphoma -
Mycosis fungoides
CLL
Hairy cell leukemia
Mantle cell lymphoma
0a
single
Mycosis fungoides is a slowly evolving cutaneous T-cell lymphoma occuring in middle aged adult males Ref: Harshmohan textbook of pathology pg:359
Pathology
Haematology
7618a795-f985-42ea-bb48-0a835135a494
Which is phase - II drug metabolic reaction -
Oxidation
Cyclization
Methylation
Hydrolysis
2c
single
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Methylation .o Phase I reactions : - Oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, cyclization, decyclization.o Phase II reactions : - Acetylation, glutathione conjugation, glucoronide conjugation (glucuranization), glycine conjugation, methylation, sulfate conjugation (sulfuranation), nucleotide synthesis.
Pharmacology
Pharmacokinetics
b8fe6cbb-a3fb-4dbd-8d04-1f580acb7d9e
A 48 year old diabetic patient comes to OPD for check up, during the neurological examination - to check retinopathy, doctor checked the light reflexes - On flashing light in front of Left eye - Right pupil constricts but no effect on left, but on flashing ight in front of right eye- right pupil constricts but no effec...
Afferent pupillary defect of right eye
Efferent pupillary defect of left eye
Efferent pupillary defect of right eye
Afferent pupillary defect of left eye
1b
single
Efferent pupillary defect A lesion occurs in the oculomotor nerve's pupilloconstrictor nerve fibers. Results in dilation of the ipsilateral pupil (Due to unattended effect of the intact sympathetic supply). There will be failure of constriction of the pupil to light, light reflex will be preserved in the other eye. Lig...
Medicine
Miscellaneous QBank
eb90df47-57de-4ac9-aff2-d4879c974cf7
All of the following results in increased renin secretion except _____
Renal ischaemia
Increased amount of Na+ in DCT
Decreased amount of Na+ in PCT
Decreased afferent aeriolar pressure
1b
multi
The increased amount of Na+ and Cl- reabsorption across macula densa (DCT) is inhibitory to renin secretion. All other factors increase renin secretion. Renin leads to a series of events through the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone pathway that finally, in simple terms, leads to salt and water retention and increases bloo...
Physiology
Renal physiology
eb791e88-835f-413a-9ff0-3db4de6b513d
A case of spontaneous pnemothorax comes to you . What will be the earliest treatment of choice
IPPV
ICD
Needle aspiration
Wait and watch
2c
single
"Open Pneumothorax is one in which full thickness segment of the chest wall has been destroyed and the negative intrapleural pressure sucks air directly through the chest wall defect rather than through the trachea into the alveoli. It occurs most commonly after shotgun blasts explosion with flying debris. The pt. is s...
Anatomy
Cardio thoracic surgery
9be31908-3dd5-45a6-ba86-0bb33c9a1247
A man with diabetes insipidus has a glomerular filtration of 155 L/day. Which range most likely represents the upper limit for urine flow rate in this individual if he were not receiving treatment but had free access to water?
1 to 3 L/day
5 to 10 L/day
15 to 20 L/day
30 to 35 L/day
2c
single
Ans. C. 15 to 20 L/dayUrine flow rate in the absence of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) can approach approximately 10% to 13% of the glomerular filtration therefore, for a glomerular filtration of 155 L/day, urine flow could be as much as 15 to 20 L/ day. To maintain this level of urine flow, the individual must consume an ...
Physiology
Kidneys and Body Fluids
112b5a7c-706b-43e3-9ea5-91638d7549e7
Number of cells in a morula is ?
8
16
32
None of the above
1b
multi
Once the zygote has reached the two-cell stage, it undergoes a series of mitotic divisions, increasing the numbers of cells. These cells, which become smaller with each cleavage division, are known as blastomere. After the third cleavage, however, blastomeres maximize their contact with each other, forming a compact ba...
Anatomy
null
731ed297-a81f-4e64-a3a5-2cc9a0ab4c4c
Soft exudates are found in:
DM
HTN
Toxemia
All
3d
multi
Ans. All
Ophthalmology
null
f2cac4cc-3b6c-4f9a-b956-517d2734eafe
All are routes of transmission of Toxoplasma except
Blood transfusion
Feces
Urine
Transplacental
2c
multi
Toxoplasmosis is usually spread by Ingestion of parasites in undercooked meat Ingestion of oocysts from cat faeces Transplacental Blood transfusion REF:Jawetz microbiology 27th edition pg 708
Microbiology
parasitology
e5fb712c-be0a-4110-a384-479d5292b0a4
A thirty-year-man presented with nausea, fever and jaundice of 5 days duration. The biochemical tests revealed a bilirubin of 6.7 mg/dl (conjugated 5.0 mg/dl) with SGOT /SGPT (AST/ALT) 1230/900 IU/ ml The serological tests showed presence of HBsAg , IgM anti HBc and HBeAg . The most likely diagnosis:
Chronic hepatitis B infection with high infectivity
Acute hepatitis B infection with high infectivity
Chronic hepatitis B infection with low infectivity
Acute hepatitis B infection with low infectivity
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Acute hepatitis B infection with high infectivity (Ref: Ananthanarayan, 9th/e, p. 548 and 8th/e, p. 544)* Presence of HBsAg, IgM anti HBc and HBeAg suggest the diagnosis of acute hepatitis B with high infectivity. HBsAgAnti HBsAgHBeAg Anti HBeAg Anti HBcAgAcuteHBV (high infectivity)+-+ IgMAcute HBV (l...
Microbiology
Hepatitis Viruses
1bc38409-5e36-4707-a24d-4f1cbcdfea18
The receptors for umami taste are specifically stimulated by:
Glutamate
Sucrose
Quinine
Lysyltaurine
0a
multi
Umami taste is due to activation of a truncated metabotropic receptor, mGluR4, in the taste buds. Glutamate in food may also activate ionotropic glutamate receptors to depolarize umami receptors. Sucrose stimulates sweet receptors; quinine activates receptors for bitter taste. Lysyl taurine is a compound that activates...
Physiology
Special Senses
0909f35f-2486-4869-bb2b-a4ff3fcb81a9
Necrosis with putrefaction is called as:
Desiccation
Gangrene
Liquefaction
Coagulative necrosis
1b
multi
GANGRENE Gangrene is a form of necrosis of tissue with superadded putrefaction. The type of necrosis is usually coagulative due to ischemia (e.g. in gangrene of the bowel, gangrene of limb).  On the other hand,  gangrenous or necrotizing inflammation is characterized by primary inflammation provoked by virulent bacteri...
Pathology
null
de2045fd-8e22-4388-8d81-4f2af30d16b7
The therapeutic effect of sulfasalazine in ulcerative colitis is exerted by :
Inhibitory action of the unabsorbed drug on the abnormal colonic flora
Breakdown of the drug in colon to release 5–amino-salicylic acid which suppresses inflammation locally
Release of sulfapyridine having antibacterial property
Systemic immunomodulatory action of the drug
1b
multi
null
Pharmacology
null
f0547fbd-d8fb-472d-973f-c249e69e7548
In intracellular fluid, which of the following has least concentration?
Calcium
Magnesium
Potassium
Protein
0a
single
- Calcium is kept very LOW in cytoplasm, hence intracellular fluid doesn't contain much Ca+2 - Calcium is mostly stored in organelles inside cell - E.g. In sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle cell etc.
Physiology
Body fluid compaments
4608c5f0-16c2-41cb-9d91-7c8805d14060
Increasing severity of mental retardation of male members over generations is a result of -
Mitochondrial DNA mutation
Frameshift mutation
Y linked disorder
Trinucleotide repeat mutation
3d
single
Ans. (d) Trinucleotide repeat mutation(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 168-171; 8th/pg 168-171)Increasing severity of mental retardation of male members over generations is a result of "anticipation", seen in disorders caused by Trinucleotide repeat mutation. Eg Fragile X syndrome
Pathology
Genetics
d6098b2a-718b-4b70-96d4-4313de8e3090
Not useful for diagnosis, in a female of 55 years presenting with postmenopausal bleeding: September 2009
Transvaginal USG
Postcoital test
Pap smear
Endometrial biopsy
1b
single
Ans. B: Postcoital Test Post-coital/Sim's/Huhner's test is for investigating infeility. Couple is advised to come after 2 hours of intercourse and following things are examined: Number of sperms in mucus aspirated from cervix Type of movement of sperms Quantity, viscosity and fern test of cervical mucus
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
62363969-6b40-4482-8170-3cdd52c00378
Following drugs are effective in cases of pneumocystis jirovecii EXCEPT
Pentamidine
Trimethoprim-dapsone
Clindamycin plus primaquine
Cefepime
3d
multi
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,which acts by inhibiting folic acid synthesis,is considered the drug of choice for all forms of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia.Therapy is continued for 14 days in non-HIV infected patients & for 21 days in persons infected with HIV.Alternative regimens include TMP plus dapsone and clinda...
Medicine
Respiratory system
6d108c08-05ac-4be6-b061-feb0cc1e56da
A sublingual cancer in a 65 year old tobacco chewer has involved the mandible. The commando surgery has been planned. All of the following in removed in commando operation except
Involved mandible
Oral cancer
Accessory nerve
Neck lymphnodes
2c
multi
Answer- C. Accessory nerveCommando operationCommando operation is done for oral cancers which have involvement of mandible
Surgery
null
065b0862-b191-4fa8-9bd5-a3b9eb58ba9b
A 50-year-old man suffering from carcinoma of prostate showed areas of sclerosis and collapse of T10 and T 11 veebrate was most probably through
Sacral canal
Lymphatic vessel
Internal veebral plexus of veins
Superior rectal
2c
single
Communication exists between prostatic &veebral venous plexus through which prostatic carcinoma spread to veebral column.
Anatomy
General anatomy
8dbcf523-25d1-42bf-b490-168f34660877
Intron is not found in which DNA?
Nuclear DNA
Mitochondrial DNA
B DNA
Z DNA
1b
single
Introns enable alternative splicing, which enables a single gene to encode multiple proteins that perform different functions under different conditions. For example, a signal the cell receives could cause an exon that is normally included to be skipped, or an intron that is normally spliced out to be left this would n...
Biochemistry
Metabolism of nucleic acids
cbaf5ae9-5c17-4cbc-ad96-5527e8cf2827
Angiotensinogen is secreted by ?
Kidney
Lung
Liver
Brain
2c
single
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Liver Angiotensinogen (a, - globulin) is produced in liver and is conveed to angiotensin I (A-I) with the help of renin which is secreted by juxtaglonierular cells of afferent aerioles of kidney and lacis cells (located in the junction between the afferent and efferent aerioles). Angiotensin I is conv...
Physiology
null
28979f40-eefd-4fcf-a57e-f7e3bed87567
A 76-year-old woman presents with new-onset syncope. She has also noticed early fatigue on exertion for the past year. On examination, there is a systolic ejection murmur at the right sternal border that radiates to the carotids. Your clinical diagnosis is aortic stenosis.For the above patients, select the characterist...
pulsus tardus
pulsus paradoxus
hyperkinetic pulse
bisferiens pulse
0a
multi
The pulsus tardus of aortic stenosis is the result of mechanical obstruction to left ventricular ejection and often has an accompanying thrill. The characteristic feel of the pulse is caused by a delayed systolic peak.
Medicine
C.V.S.
499fbc29-6fac-45df-9955-749dc6c8e754
The most common condition of inherited blindness due to mitochondrial chromosomal anomaly is:
Retinopathy of prematurity
Retinitis pigmentosa
Retinal detachment
Leber's Hereditary Optic neuropathy
3d
single
Leber's Hereditary Optic neuropathy is a mitochondrially inherited condition due to one of three types of mitochondrial mutation. It causes acute or sub acute degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and their axons resulting in loss of central vision. Ref: A.K KHURANA (2005), Chapter 12, "Vision and Neuro-Opthalmology",...
Ophthalmology
null
a29a996c-8b39-4eac-ba4f-be6c396e718c
All true regarding fracture lateral condyle humerus except:
Salter Harris type IV injury
Most common complication of surgically treated cases is cubitus valgus deformity
Tardy ulnar nerve palsy occurs
Cubitus varus occur more commonly than valgus
1b
multi
B i.e. Most common complication of surgically treated cases is cubitus valgus deformity Fracture Lateral Condyle Humerus This is a transphyseal intraaicular injury usually involving immature skeleton of children & adolescent. Salter Harris classified all lateral condylar physeal injuries as type IV injuries but some au...
Surgery
null
a180cbd1-a0d0-498e-9444-7eb663c0280c
Treatment of choice in Medullary Ca thyroid
Total thyroidectomy
Total thyroidectomy + Radical neck dissection
Total thyroidectomy + Radiotherapy
Total thyroidectomy + Prophylactic CCND
3d
single
Surgery is the main therapeutic modality. Total thyroidectomy with bilateral central node dissection and ipsilateral lateral neck dissection if primary tumor is greater than 1cm or central nodes are positive. Reference: SRB's Manual of Surgery, 6th Edition, page no= 477. Reference: Bailey & love, 26th Edition, page no ...
Surgery
Endocrinology and breast
3a867b95-7484-47d4-83b8-dcbe42878c79
A patient with leukemia on chemotherapy develops acute right lower abdominal pain associated with anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. Which of following is the clinical diagnosis
Appendictis
Leukemic colitis
Perforation peritonitis
Neutropenic colitis
3d
single
Neutropenic colitis is the inflammation and necrosis of the cecum and surrounding tissues complicating the treatment of acute leukaemia.It may involve any pa of the gastrointestinal tract.This is also seen in other forms of cancer treated with taxanes and other high dose chemotherapy.The patient develops right lower qu...
Medicine
All India exam
99004bdd-b87f-45a7-a57b-a0c0d22363f8
All drugs can be used in the treatment of H. Pylori infection except
Omeprazole
Metronidazole
Amoxicillin
Mosapride
3d
multi
Ans. is 'd' i.e. Mosapride RECOMMENDED TREATMENT REGIMEN FOR HELICOBACTER PYLORI:Regimen durationDrug 1Drug 2Drug 3Drug 4First line treatmentRegimen 1OCA (7 days) Regimen 2OCM (2 days)OmeprazoleOmeprazoleClarithromycinClarithromycinAmoxicillinMetronidazole--Second line treatmentRegimen 3OBTM(14days)OmeprazoleBismuthTet...
Pharmacology
Anti-Ulcer
80048162-f31c-48c9-aa49-bb4c23147e5b
Ondansetron is a potent :
Antiemetic
Anxiolytic
Analgesic
Antidepressant
0a
single
null
Pharmacology
null
052b751b-9b8b-492e-b76e-7a010faf2eb6
Basanti devi 45 yrs old women presents with hot flushes after stopping of menstruation. 'Hot Flush' can be relieved by administration of following agents :
Ethinyl estradiol
Testosterone
Fluoxymesteron
Danazol
0a
single
Ans. is a i.e Ethinyl estradiol Hot Flushes : They are the 'hallmark' of menopause. Hot flushes are described as recurrent transient period of flushing, sweating and a sensation of heat often accompanied by palpitations. feelings of anxiety. and sometimes followed by chills. The entire episode lasts no more than 1-3 mi...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
28b02013-9a0c-478b-8689-85d3163dc893
Which of the following is not a mechanism for resistance to MRSA -
Resistance is chromosomally mediated
Produced mainly by alteration in PBP's
MRSA resistance is absolutely beta lactamase dependent
Intrinsic resistance is known
2c
multi
In the previous explanation, I have explained the mechanism of antibiotic resistance in general (for all staphylococci species). Antibiotic resistance specific to MRSA:- Mechanism of resistance of MRSA There are three known mechanisms for which Staphylococcus aureus become resistant to methicillin:- Presence of pe...
Microbiology
null
dcd65800-900f-4edd-86f7-feec3a6de646
Neurovascular bundle of anterior compament of leg passes between the tendons of ?
EHL and EDL
EDL and peroneus teius
Tibialis anterior and EHL
None of the above
0a
multi
Ans. is 'a' i.e., EHL and EDL
Anatomy
null
dfcb5578-a7cc-4316-838b-c29fcca45dc5
Level of fibrinogen in full term pregnancy at term:
200-400
300-600
150-200
None of these
1b
multi
Ans b (300-600) Ref: Dutta 6th ed, p. 52Fibrinogen level is raised by 50% from 200-400 mg% in non pregnant to 300-600 mg% in pregnancy. ESR shows a four fold increase in pregnancy. Platelet falls to 15% of pre pregnant level. Gestational thrombocytopenia may be due to increased platelet consumption.Pregnancy is a hyper...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Miscellaneous (Gynae)
4979f386-289b-45ce-962f-1cef45340801
In Hereditary spherocytosis an inherited abnormality is seen in which of the following red blood cell component -
A-globin chain
a-globin chain
Phosphatidylinositol glycan A
Spectrin
3d
single
Ideal answer is ankyrin (most commonly) but in the given options, spectrin is the best option.
Pathology
null
6b74a3f1-8fbb-4f49-ac8a-4f2a565073c8
Which one of the following is a mechanism underlying the resistance of strains of S. pneumoniae to the widely used antibiotic, ciprofloxacin?
Reduced topoisomerase sensitivity to inhibitors
Increased synthesis of PABA
Formation of methyltransferases that change receptor structure
Structural changes in porins
0a
single
Microbial resistance to fluoroquinolones is increasing, and some strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae are now resistant to ciprofloxacin. The mechanism can involve changes in the structure of topoisomerase IV, one of the "targets" of fluoroquinolones, which inhibit nucleic acid synthesis. Pneumococcal resistance to peni...
Pharmacology
Anti Microbial
61df426d-e3aa-4086-9a0d-e623037b9c39
During heterosexual intercourse, seminal fluid containing HIV contacts vaginal squamous mucosa. Cells capture virions and transport the virus via lymphatics to regional lymph nodes. Within the germinal centers of these lymph nodes, the virions infect CD4+ lymphocytes and proliferate, causing CD4+ cell lysis with releas...
B lymphocyte
CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocyte
Follicular dendritic cell
Natural Killer cell
2c
multi
Dendritic cells are a form of antigen-presenting cell. Dendritic cells in epithelia are known as Langerhans cells, and those within germinal centers are called follicular dendritic cells (FDCs). The FDCs may become infected but not killed by HIV. They have cell surface Fc receptors that capture antibody-coated HIV viri...
Pathology
Immunity
91ff9388-ae91-4688-a5ec-e7ba1614ca26
Which of the following is a feature of first degree AV block?
PR interval > 200 ms
Inversion of T wave
Progressive shoenting of PR interval
Presence of U wave
0a
single
Answer- A. PR interval > 200 msFirst-degree AV block (PR interval >200 ms) is a slowing of conduction through the AV junction.The site of delay is typically in the AV node but maybe in the atria, bundle of His, or His-Purkinje system.In second degree AV block there is an intermittent failure of electrical impulse condu...
Medicine
null
d824b580-5865-473f-842d-254d5ee5074b
Contraindication to DPT is all except -
Local reaction to previous DPT
High fever after previous dose
Infantile spasms
Seizures after previous dose
0a
multi
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Local reaction to previous DPT
Pediatrics
null
cc8022e9-e006-4fac-8da6-88b9fddcb6f2
In which of the following conditions postmoem lividity is unlikely to develop?
Drowning in well
Postmoem submersion
Drowning in a fast flowing river
Drowning in chlorinated swimming pool.
2c
single
If the body is lying in moving water, due to constant movement of the body postmoem lividity may not develop. Ref: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology By Dr K S Narayan Reddy, 27th Edition, Pages 137-9
Forensic Medicine
null
686dc2f7-351e-401d-8093-5a17d6ad1d08
X-rays were discovered by
Madam curie
Roentgen
Rutherford
Becquerel
1b
single
null
Dental
null
cdfc7e61-d486-4f0a-b470-adec81b7f5c6
Phenylketonuria is ?
AD
AR
X linked dominant
X linked recessive
1b
single
Ans. is `b' i.e., AR
Pathology
null
29c7f2d3-06df-43d1-80b6-191b5ce69e32
Skin smear is negative in which leprosy –
Indeterminate
Neuritic
Lepromatous
Borderline
1b
single
There should be no confusion at all; skin is not involved in pure neuritic leprosy, therefore skin smear will always (100%) be negative. However, you should keep in mind very important fact that skin smear is also negative in most of the cases of Indeterminate and tuberculoid leprosy. But very rarely skin smear may be ...
Dental
null
485d8a1b-8127-411c-aa39-bab2b1b3067a
Inverse glaucoma is seen with this condition.
Instillation of Miotics
Instillation of Steroids
Instillation of Mydriatics
All of the above
0a
multi
Ans. (a) Instillation of Miotics Inverse glaucoma is the acute rise in IOP after instillation of miotics. Instillation of miotics will increase the chances of lens-iris contact and will produce a pupillary block. Mydriatics are given to relieve this pupil block.
Unknown
null
00f456f1-452c-46f6-9664-6baecbc24b6b
Me thod for waste disposal in small camps-
Burial
Tipping
Compositing
Manure pits
0a
multi
Burial is suited for small camps.(Ref PARK'S textbook of preventive and social medicine 21st edition page no.697)
Social & Preventive Medicine
Hospital waste and disaster management, Occupational health
568c53da-9985-4947-a5d8-84795a629ad1
In a patient with the burn wound extending into the superficial epidermis without involving the dermis would present will all of the following EXCEPT?
Healing of the wound spontaneously without scar formation
Anaesthesia at the site of burn
Blister formation
Painful
1b
multi
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Anaesthesia at the site of burn
Surgery
null
bc3764dc-8f80-4db1-869c-256381c02fc4
The color code for the "Regular" size pins in the TMS (Thread Mate System) pins system is
Gold
Silver
Pink
Red
0a
single
The Thread Mate System (TMS) pins
Dental
null
68079e23-95cf-4ec2-b782-ba99a5fdb546
Phospholipids are ?
Simple lipids
Derived lipids
Complex lipids
None
2c
multi
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Complex lipidsThe most commonly used classification of lipids is Bloor's classification which is based on the chemical composition. According to this classification lipids are classified as follows :?A) Simple lipids:- These are esters of fatty acids with glycerol or other higher alcohol. These includ...
Biochemistry
null
2a90578d-9413-4fe9-839f-3db313bf0940
Lab repo --> CSF with N glucose, (upward arrow) protein and marked lymphocytosis diagnosis is
T.B. Meningitis
Viral meningitis
Paialy Rx pyogenic infection
Pyogenic infection
0a
single
TB meningitis (Tuberculous meningitis) is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Infection begins elsewhere in the body, usually the lungs, but in about 1 - 2% of cases the bacterium causes TB meningitis. TB meningitis Characteristic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings of TBM include a lymphocytic-predominan...
Medicine
C.N.S
feb44e2a-53d5-4f4d-ba1e-0ad8420d78a4
Predominantly osteoblastic metastasis is seen in?
Renal cell carcinoma
Prostate carcinoma
Breast carcinoma
Thyroid carcinoma
1b
single
ANSWER: (B) Prostate carcinomaREF: With textRepeat from December 2009"Osteoblastic metastasis is less common in breast cancer but are well documented in metastatic prostate cancer" REF: Integration/interaction of oncologic growth - Gary G. Meadows Page 157"Osteoblastic metastasis occurs most commonly in prostate cancer...
Surgery
Miscellaneous (Neoplasia)
e4d12c6c-4b11-4c61-a0db-8f06232213ae
Bilateral Retinoblastoma ideally is managed by all except
Radiation
Laser excision
Enucleation
Thermotherapy
1b
multi
Any modality of treatment in each eye will depend upon the extent of the tumor. Generally,in bilateral cases, every effo is made to save at least one eye We do laser photocoagulation to damage the blood supply of the tumour and not laser excision Refer khurana 6/e
Ophthalmology
Diseases of orbit, Lids and lacrimal apparatus
360dbbe4-023b-4b05-8e94-c183e1fb246f
Handedness develops by age of?
2 years
3 years
4 years
5 years
1b
single
Ans. is 'b' i.e., 3 year Handedness is usually established by the 3rd yr. Frustration may result from attempts to change children's hand preference. Variations in fine motor development reflect both individual proclivities and different oppounities for learning. Children who are seldom allowed to use crayons, for examp...
Pediatrics
null
ad43d812-dcd8-4365-af21-00ddbc9bf57b
Which statements are true regarding VENTOSE (Vaccum Extractor)
Minor scalp abrasions and subgaleal hematomas in new born are more frequent than forceps
Can be applied when the fetal head is above the level of the ischial spine
Maternal trauma is more frequent than forceps
Cannot be used when fetal head is not fully rotated
0a
multi
Ans-A i.e. Minor scalp abrasions and subgaleal hematomas in the newborn are more frequent than forceps Conditions to be fulfilledHere is a comparison between Ventouse and ForcepsForcepsVentouseCervix is fully dilated and effacedMembrane must be rupturedThe head must be engagedThere should not be undue obstruction (bony...
Unknown
null
89306bef-ee71-4d12-96f5-4a95e4190b29
A 45-year-old man presented with regurgitated food paicles eaten several days earlier. He has foul smelling breath and occasional dysphagia for solid food. What is the probable diagnosis
Gastric outlet obstruction
Zenker's diveiculum
Scleroderma
Diabetic gastroparesis
1b
single
.OESOPHAGEAL DIVEICULUM can be of two types mainly, *Pulsion diveiculum: a. Pharyngeal pouch through Zenker's or Killian's dehiscence. b. Epiphrenic pulsion diveiculum occurs in the lower oesophagus, usually towards the right side, due to obstruction in the distal oesophagus or due to uncoordinated LOS relaxation. 2. T...
Surgery
G.I.T
0241147b-09c4-4fab-9580-4a816e0d2149
Which of the following feature of thyroid nodule on Ultrasongram is not suggestive of malignancy?
Hyperechogenisity
Hypoechogenisity
Nonhomogenous
Microcalcification
0a
single
A i.e. (Hyperechogenesity) Hyperechoic structure on Ultrasonaography suggests a benign lesion. Malignancies always have a Hypoechoic or nonhomogeneous hypoechoic structure. Echogenecity of Thyroid nodules - The echogenecity of thyroid nodule refers to its brightness compared to the normal thyroid parenchyma - A nodule ...
Radiology
null
f432e379-ff09-4384-b042-758d3f0ffaba
An 18-year-old woman presents with a fever and headache. She also complains of vaginal itching and dysuria. When asked, she says that she recently became sexually active. Physical examination reveals tender inguinal lymphadenopathy and red, pustular, painful vesicles on her labia majora. What is the most likely diagnos...
Klebsiella granulomatis infection
Chlamydia trachomatis infection
HSV-2 infection
Treponema pallidum infection
2c
multi
Typical vesicles or pustules or a cluster of painful ulcers preceded by vesiculopustular lesions suggests genital herpes. The pathognomonic findings for herpes infections are painful vesicles. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can cause genital herpes, but more than 80% of genital lesions are due to HSV-2. HSV-2 is transmitted by d...
Dental
Sexually Transmitted Infections
eaad465b-9e27-429b-9dfc-07259f58f124
Patient a known case off alcohol dependence after 3 days of last drink develops change in behaviour that he says he could see 5 cm people throwing stones at him, acts as if he is working in his workshop, frightened pacing in and out of the house with worsening more in the night. The possible diagnosis is
Delirium tremens
seizure disorder
Rum fits
wernickes encephalopathy
0a
single
Detoxification implies removal of the toxic substance from the body, this can be done by using a drug similar to alcohol and thus benzodiazepine is chosen. This is the main drug used in treatment of alcohol withdrawal despite the problem being simple withdrawal, rum fits or delirium tremens IF LIVER FUNCTION IS WITHIN ...
Anatomy
Substance abuse
cd1d85d1-972a-484d-8ddf-72b8210d23c8
Which is non-lymphatic filariasis?
Loa loa
Wuchereria bancrofti
Brugia malayi
Brugia timori
0a
single
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Loa Loa(Ref: Harrison, 17th/e, p. 1324; 6th/e, p. 196)I. Lymphatic filariasisII. Subcutaneous filariasisIII. Serous cavity filariasis* W. Bancrofti* Loa Loa* M. Ozzardi* B. Malayi* Onchocerca volvulus* M. perstans* B. timori* Mansonella streptocerca
Microbiology
Parasitology
09f458c7-5de7-4c29-a655-4875a9c182e0
Thoracic duct is also called as ?
Hensen's duct
Bernard's duct
Pecquet duct
Hoffman's duct
2c
multi
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Pecquet duct Thoracic duct is also known as pecquet duct, left lymphatic duct or Van Hoorne canal.
Anatomy
null
3582276d-01d5-42ac-90f2-63812d4a9bc0
Beta-glucosidase deficiency leads to:
Gaucher's disease
Tay-Sachs disease
Galactosemia
DM
0a
single
Ans. aRef.: Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry, 30th edn.Option aTrueYes, it is due to Beta-glucosidase deficiencyOption bFalseNo, it is due to Hexosaminidase A deficiencyOption cFalseNo, it is due to galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase or galactokinase deficiencyOption dFalseNo, DM (probably diabetes mellitus) is i...
Biochemistry
Carbohydrates
2f806fc9-70a8-443f-b7d5-14fbfa566fb2
Healthy carrier is seen in all except
Polio
Measles
Cholera
Diphtheria
1b
multi
By type carriers can be classified into Incubatory carriers : Sheds infectious agents during incubation period of disease. Eg. Measles, Mumps etc. Convalescent carriers : Who continue to shed the disease agent during the convalescent period. Eg. Typhoid, Dysentery etc. Healthy carriers : They are victims of subclinical...
Social & Preventive Medicine
Communicable diseases
bc6420de-88de-4960-b0c9-3394de53f66e
True statements is/are - a) Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by HHV-6 b) EBV causes lymphomatous lymphoma c) Bronchiolitis is caused by RSV d) Erythema infectiosum have 'slapped cheek' appearance e) Roseola infantum is caused by parvovirus
abc
bcd
bc
ad
1b
multi
null
Medicine
null
e061c5fb-4aa3-4f86-b322-0fb0bcc6e4ab
Phlyctenular conjunctivitis is caused by -
Chlaymydia
Staphylococcus
Pneumococcus
Aspergillus
1b
single
It is believed to be a delayed hypersensitivity (Type IV cell mediated) response to endogenous microbial proteins. Causative allergens are :- (i) Staphylococcus proteins (most common); (ii) Tuberculous proteins and (iii) Proteins of Moraxells axenfeld bacillus and ceain parasistes. Reference : AK Khurana 7th edition pa...
Ophthalmology
Conjunctiva
4bd03275-5a6c-4fba-901c-c888da3ebae7
In Eukaryotes, mRNA is produced by
RNA Polymerase I
RNA Polymerase II
RNA Polymerase III
RNA Polymerase IV
1b
single
There is only 1 RNA polymerase in prokaryotes. There are 3 eukaryotic RNA polymerases Type Location RNA transcribed Effect of a-amanitin I Nucleolous 18, 5.8, 28 rRNA Insensitive II Nucleoplasm mRNA, miRNA, snRNA Highly sensitive III Nucleoplasm tRNA, 5s rRNA , U6 snRNA Less sensitive
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
916a75fb-83d9-437e-86e8-23c4fa348def
One of the following is not penicillinase susceptible:
Amoxicillin
Penicillin G
Piperacillin
Cloxacillin
3d
single
null
Pharmacology
null
1c048376-682c-4304-916c-8983ccd0981f
All of the following are the indications for Hysterectomy, EXCEPT
Prolapse
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Endometriosis
Red degeneration of fibroid
3d
multi
Red degeneration of fibroid occurs usually in second trimester of pregnancy leading to sudden pain and leucocytosis and is managed conservatively Indications of Hysterectomy Fibroid Uterus(40-45%) Most common Endometriosis(15-20%) Dysfunctional uterine bleeding Pelvic Inflammatory Bleeding Chronic pelvic pain Tubo-Ovar...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Endometrial Carcinoma and Hysterectomy
50416b01-ed57-4263-91cb-023f98920339
Skin TB from an underlying structure is called:
Scrofuloderma
Lupus vulgaris
Erythema nodosum
Erythema gangrenosum
0a
multi
Scrofuloderma: multibacillary type of cutaneous tuberculosis. Earlier known as Tuberculosis cutis colliquativa. It develops as infection into the skin from an underlying focus, usually lymph nodes and occasionally bone, joint. MC in children. MC lymph node involved: Cervical Begins as asymptomatic, bluish red, subcutan...
Dental
Mycobacterial Infections
4193b08f-5eb4-41b6-a1a0-7a559158d86a
Regarding spleen, true is:
Arises from ventral mesogastrium
Inferior border is notched
Axis of spleen lies along 9th rib
Derives its nerve supply from celiac plexus
3d
multi
Ans. (d) Derives its nerve supply from celiac plexus* Derived from Dorsal mesogastrium* Superior border is notched* Coeliac plexus is the nerve supply* Phrenic colic ligament prevents downward displacement* Lieno renal ligament contains Splenic Vessels.* Gastro splenic contains the Short gastric vessels
Surgery
Spleen
2990d1b6-51c5-4dce-b15f-141ade245d39
Supine hypotension is characteristic of the following trimester of pregnancy:
First trimester of pregnancy
2nd trimester of pregnancy
3rd trimester of pregnancy
Twin pregnancy
2c
single
During late pregnancy with the woman in the supine position, the large pregnant uterus rather consistently compresses venous return from the lower body. In about 10 percent of women, this supine compression of the great vessels by the uterus causes significant aerial hypotension, sometimes referred to as the supine hyp...
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
b8ffccf7-bd90-4c58-82a8-7fd2cd3be7ae
Calculate the specificity of the screening test:\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nScreening test results\r\n\r\n\r\nDiseased\r\n\r\nNot diseased\r\nTotal\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPositive\r\n\r\n\r\n400\r\n\r\n\r\n200\r\n\r\n\r\n600\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nNegative\r\n\r\n\r\n100\r\n\r\n\r\n600\r\n\r\n\r\n700\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTotal\r\n\r\n...
70 per cent
75 per cent
80 per cent
85 per cent
1b
single
Specificity is the ability of a test to identify correctly those who do not have the disease, that is, the percentage of "true negatives" among those not diseased. In the above question, there are 600 true negatives among 800 who are not diseased. Hence, the specificity is (600/800)x100 = 75 per cent. Ref: Park's Textb...
Social & Preventive Medicine
null
27c6c505-f43c-4b40-842e-725c91649f90
Sweat glands of palm can be defferentiated from others by the following :
Apocrine glands
High chloride content
Secretion stumulated by emotional stimuli
Chemical mediators mediators control control the sectetion.
2c
single
C i.e. Secretion stimulated by emotional stimuli
Skin
null
c9a82c46-a587-4bfa-b0a0-fb4074edf475
All are vesiculo bullous lesions except:
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Scabies
Pemphigus
Pemphigoid
1b
multi
Ans is 'b' i.e, Scabies [Ref: Harrison 16th/e p. 312 t(49.1) & 15th/ep. 323 t(57.12)
Skin
Vesiculobullous (Blistering) Disorders
094f1748-fe39-4771-9899-203ed396f64b
Split laceration resembles: Jharkhand 11
Incised wound
Abrasion
Gunshot wound
Contusion
0a
single
Ans. Incised wound
Forensic Medicine
null
ec739981-5593-46e3-83cb-feeb3efaf707
Below knee, amputation is done at the level of
5 cm below tibial tuberosity
10 cm below tibial tuberosity
15 cm below tibial tuberosity
20 cm below tibial tuberosity
1b
single
In below knee amputation, approximately 10 cm below the tibial tuberosity, an anterior incision of two-thirds of the circumference is created.Posterior flap is taken longerRef: Bailey and love pg: 958
Surgery
General surgery
f1e8efae-1072-48de-a875-4a0d36f665dd
All of the following are risk factors for atherosclerosis except -
Increased waist-hip ratio
Hyperhomocysteinemia
Decreased fibrinogen levels
Decreased HDL levels
2c
multi
Ref: R Alagappan - Manual of Practical Medicine 4th Edition.pg no:182 Risk Factors Category I (For which interventions have been proved to lower CVD risks) 1. Raised LDL cholesterol 2. Reduced HDL cholesterol 3. Atherogenic diet 4. Cigarette smoking 5. Hypeension 6. LVH 7. Thrombogenic factors Category II (For which in...
Medicine
C.V.S
e4130c5f-32a6-41a2-850c-ac5ae613c497
True regarding HbA2 is/are?
It has more capacity to carry oxygen
Concentration is more than HbA
Level is increased in Thalasemia
Consists of 2 alpha and 2 beta chains
1b
multi
Ans. is'c'i.e., Level is increased in ThalassemiaRef: Ganong 23d/e p. 523-525 https: / /www. aafp.org/ alp / 2009 /08 1 5 /p3 39.html"The hemoglobin electrophoresis with beta thalassemia trait usually has reduced or absent HbA, elevated levels of HbA2. and increased HbF.However, a normal concentration of HbA2 does not ...
Physiology
null
3b4ccbe4-f035-4897-a66c-b983bc1239db
The administration of succinylcholine to a paraplegic patient led to the appearance of dysarrhythmias, conduction abnormalities and finally cardiac arrest. The most likely cause is –
Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Anaphylaxis
Hypermagnesemia
1b
multi
Sch can cause dangerous hyperkalemia in paraplegic patients which may cause arrhythmias & cardiac arrest.
Anaesthesia
null
82f832ca-8d87-4daa-b8de-c69b146e0e84
Mechanism of action of benzodiazepine is
GABAA - BZD - Cl- channel stimulator
GABAB - BZD - Cl- channel stimulator
BZD receptor stimulator
NMDA receptor stimulator
0a
single
Ans. is 'a' i.e., GABAA - BZD - Cl- channel stimulator Mechanism of action of benzodiazepines (BZDs)* Muscle relaxation is produced by action on medulla.* Ataxia is due to action on cerebellum.* BZDs acts on GABAA receptors.* GABAa receptor has 5 subunits a / b, b, a / g.* GABA binding site is on b. subunit, while BZDs...
Pharmacology
C.N.S
99cfda88-5a34-4931-8606-ef8c3e913088
Exhumation is usually done in the -
Early morning
Evening
Night
Any time
0a
multi
The whole procedure of exhumation should be conducted and completed in natural day light. Therefore, it is usually started early in morning.
Forensic Medicine
null
5307f65d-5f76-4db6-abb0-e57162ee4465
Factor useful for clot stabilization-
X
XI
XII
XIII
3d
single
Ans. is 'd' i.e., XIII Factor XIII:o It is also called fibrin stabilizing factor.o It is necessary for clot stabilization and the cross linking of the fibrin polymer in blood,o A hallmark of this rare deficiency is poor wound healing and abnormal scar formation.
Pathology
Bleeding Disorders
858313d5-1414-4f5a-be4b-5cf214465471
A 25-year-old woman is concerned about a lump on the left side of her neck that has remained the same size for the past year. Physical examination shows a painless, movable, 3-cm nodule beneath the skin of the left lateral neck just above the level of the thyroid cartilage. There are no other remarkable findings. Fine-...
Branchial cyst
Metastatic thyroid carcinoma
Mucocele
Mucoepidermoid tumor
0a
multi
Branchial cysts, also known as lymphoepithelial cysts, may be remnants of an embryonic branchial arch or a salivary gland inclusion in a cervical lymph node. They are distinguished from thyroglossal duct cysts by their lateral location, the absence of thyroid tissue, and their abundant lymphoid tissue. Occult thyroid c...
Pathology
Head & Neck
b52b30b1-3e6f-4e46-9fab-f0f7d6398003
All the following anti-tubercular drugs are hepatotoxic except
Rifampicin
INH
Ethambutol
Pyrazinamide
2c
multi
Ans. c (Ethambutol). (Ref. Harrison's Medicine - 18th/Table 168-3; KD Tripathi 5th/- 703)# Hepatotoxic AKT drugs- INH- Rifampicin- Pyrazinamide (most toxic)# Nephrotoxic AKT drug- Streptomycin# Neurotoxic drugs- Cyclosporin- INH# Drug Contraindicated in AIDS- ThiacetazoneOptic neuritis, the most serious adverse effect ...
Pharmacology
Anti Microbial
71469280-7a6a-441d-9e24-073e604edff2
To define a health problem, prevalence of corneal xerosis should be -
>1%
>0.5%
>0.01%
>0.05%
2c
single
- corneal xerosis a serious problem in which cornea appears dull, dr and non wettable and eventually opaque. - To define a health problem, prevalence of corneal xerosis should be more than 0.01%. Reference : Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, pg no:616 <\p>
Social & Preventive Medicine
Nutrition and health
1fd603b2-4a09-46e5-ad12-148b1a78bb3c
All are the disadvantages of cast restoration except
Not conservative
Less number of appointments
Relies on the bulk of tooth structure for resistance and retention form
Necessity for a cementing medium
1b
multi
Diadvantages  In the restoration of a small carious lesion, an inlay is not very conservative. Rely on the bulk of the buccal and lingual cusps for resistance and retention form (wedge the cusps). Number of appointments are more. Necessity for a cementing medium. MDS Prep Bytes( Cast Restoration – Inlay)
Dental
null
d1350fed-0537-4206-b5f0-88f3f357d636
Predominant ion in saliva is
Potassium
Sodium
Bicarbonate
Chloride
2c
single
During saliva production, K+ and Hco3- are secreated of which Hco3- >>  K+ secreted.
Physiology
null
e8c88d74-3a03-4707-b587-b53ce0f41d40
The most common histological finding of endometrium in DUB is:
Hypertrophic
Hyperplastic
Cystic glandular hyperplasia
Dysplastic
1b
single
Endometrial pattern in DUB • Normal secretory endometrium = 60% • Hyperplastic endometrium = 30% • Irregular shedding • Irregular ripening = 10% • Atrophic pattern Since normal secretory endometrium is not given in options so, we will see 2 most common which is hyperplastic endometrium.
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null
e1779cad-2a4c-4291-bab2-46b71011bce8
A 3 year old child presents with fracture of femoral shaft had immobilized on traction constantly for two months. The next step of management is:
Hip Spica and if necessary internal fixation
Callow traction for 2 months
Open reduction and Kuntscher's lover leaf intrame?dullary nailing or plating
Traction by Thomas splintA i.e. Hip Spica and if necessary internal fixation
0a
multi
A i.e. Hip Spica and if necessary internal fixation
Surgery
null
50edfbcf-4cc3-4366-921a-295b5ce8f8af
All of the following can be routes of opioid administration except:
Intravenous
Intramuscular
Oral
Intradermal
3d
multi
Opioid can be given intravenous, intramuscular, transdermal, oral , intrathecal , epidural . Opioid patch can be applied which is transdermal route.
Anaesthesia
Intravenous Anesthetic Agents
03f88005-783b-4366-8c3b-209dd74e49a3
Most impoant pre-requisite in sanitary latrine is :
Squatting plate or slab
Water seal
Smooth slope of pan
Adequate drainage
1b
single
Water seal Water seal: The most impoant pa in a sanitary latrine is the water seal. The water seal is the distance between the level of water in the trap & the lowest point in the concave upper surface of the trap It has two impoant functions It prevents access by flies It prevents escapes of odors & foul gases The dep...
Surgery
null
bc352044-e459-4241-829a-8f5ebf42e7a1
Boxer's ear is ?
Hematoma ear
Malformed ear
Ear with absent tragus
Lacerated ear
0a
single
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hematoma ear Hematoma of AuricleIt is the collection of blood between the auricular cailage and its perichondrium.It is often the result of blunt trauma seen in boxers, wrestlers and rugby players, so called Boxer's ear.Extravasated blood may clot and then organize resulting in typical deformity of ca...
Forensic Medicine
null
3db10f7f-cd19-4c6d-84b5-ea78ca014095
Which one of the following is not a feature of liver histology in non cirrhotic poal fibrosis (NCPF)?
Fibrosis in and around the poal tracts
Thrombosis of the medium and small poal vein branches
Non specific inflammatory cell infiltrates in the poal tracts
Bridging fibrosis
3d
multi
MORPHOLOGIC FEATURES. Grossly, the liver is small, fibrous and shows prominent fibrous septa on both external as well as on cut surface forming irregular islands in the liver. Histologically, the salient features are as under: i) Standing out of poal tracts due to their increased amount of fibrous tissue in triad witho...
Pathology
G.I.T
506b1c4e-109c-477a-9dc9-c445286458ca
Death sentence can be awarded by:
First class magistrate
Second class magistrate
Chief Judicial magistrate
Sessions cou
3d
single
Sessions cou
Forensic Medicine
null
41ad6c3d-f2ce-4cff-9a7f-e2430dcc9a99
Stones that are common with infection is:
Struvite
Xanthine stone
Cysteine stone
Calcium oxalate stones
0a
single
Ans. (a) StruviteRef: Campbell Urology 1194* Struvite stones (Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate) occur only in association with urinary infection by urea -splitting bacteria. Proteus mirabilis the most common organism associated with infection.
Surgery
Kidney & Ureturs
af4968ec-9ac0-41fb-9441-705fe68c4f3f
Postmoem lividity is unlikely to develop in a case of
Drowning in well
Drowning in a fast flowing river
Postmoem submersion
Drowning in chlorinated swimming pool.
1b
single
B i.e. Drowning in fast flowing water (river)
Forensic Medicine
null
50aa8601-effc-4163-95e3-d2e8cec5ce16
Fetichism is:
Desire of being identified with the opposite sex
Sexual intercourse with dead bodies
Use of objects of sexual gratification
Sexual gratification by suffering of pain
2c
single
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Use of objects of sexual gratification * Fetishism : A fetish is an abnormal stimulus or object of sexual desire. Fetishism means the use of such objects of sexual gratification leading to orgasm. For exmaple underclothing, brassiere, petticoat, stocking, shoes, etc.Necrophilia:* In this condition, th...
Forensic Medicine
Sexual Offenses
267b5ed7-19e0-45b6-8cbe-1f89cae40d0b
In the flowchart shown below regarding pathophysiology of polycystic ovarian syndrome, A is
Inhibin - B
Oestrogen
Progesterone
Androstenedione
1b
single
Elevated Estrone causes endometrial hyperplasia.
Gynaecology & Obstetrics
null