id stringlengths 36 36 | question stringlengths 1 1.57k | opa stringlengths 1 287 | opb stringlengths 1 287 | opc stringlengths 1 286 | opd stringlengths 1 301 | cop class label 4
classes | choice_type stringclasses 2
values | exp stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀ | subject_name stringclasses 21
values | topic_name stringlengths 3 135 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8d156e19-3326-4860-a4dd-73e29300a687 | Internal thoracic aery is a branch of ? | Common carotid aery | Brachiocephalic trunk | Subclan aery | External carotic aery | 2c | single | Internal thoracic aeryIt arises from Ist pa of subclan aery and descends through anterior ends of upper six intercostal spaces lying 1.25 cm lateral to sternal margin.It divides into two terminal branches, musculophrenic and superior epigastric in 6th intercostal space.Branches of internal thoracic aery are (i) mediast... | Anatomy | null |
864a76b7-7cae-44f4-afe2-a88a79214ade | A 55-year-old man presents with a 10 day history of confusion. His friend mentions that he drinks 15 units of alcohol per day. Which of the following strongly suggests a diagnosis of Korsakoff's psychosis: Karnataka 07; Jharkhand 11; KCET 12; PGI 14 | Delusional beliefs | Poor long-term memory | Auditory hallucinations | Confabulation | 3d | multi | Ans. Confabulation | Forensic Medicine | null |
d56651c5-21f4-45a8-85b1-724be3825702 | Prokaryotes are characterised by - | Absence of nuclear membrane | Presence of microvilli on its surface | Presence of smooth endoplasmic reticulum | All of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Absence of nuclear membrane Some differences between Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Character Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Nucleus Nuclear membrane Absent Present Nucleolus Absent Present Deoxyribonucleoprotein Absent Present Chromosome One (circular) More than one (linear) Mitotic division Absent Present... | Microbiology | null |
2ea42bb7-21ff-417c-93b5-4179f1277d9a | The demonstrated abnormality is seen in paralysis of? | Gluteus maximus | Gluteus medius | Gluteus minimus | Both 2 & 3 | 3d | multi | In this video, the patient is waking lurching gait or a.k.a duck waddling gait. In paralysis of the hip muscles gluteus medius and minimus , the gait is described as "duck-like waddle(Waddling gait) or Sailors gait or Trendelenburg gait and consists of an inclination to the side on which the weight is born i.e. the nor... | Orthopaedics | Ohopaedics Q Bank |
da593547-dcce-4f8d-9517-9cfbb34f20c3 | Primary Membranous Nephropathy has antibodies against ? | Phospholipase Al receptor | Phospholipase A2 receptor | Phospholipase A3 receptor | Phospholipase A4 receptor | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Phospholipase A2 receptorPrimary Membranous NephropathyPrimary (also called idiopathic) membranous nephropathy is considered to be an autoimmune disease linked to ceain HLA alleles such as HLA-DQA1 and caused in most cases by antibodies to a renal autoantigen.In many adult cases the autoantigen is the... | Pathology | null |
8623b3a4-fac4-448b-aa30-90a907a1e4ac | Amphotericin B treatment mandates the monitoring of which of the following electrolytes - | Na+ | Ca2+ | Mg2+ | None | 2c | multi | Ans. is `c i.e. Mg+2 | Pharmacology | null |
d51964ae-cf2b-4cb1-93d2-4a7302e1f480 | Not a B cell lymphoma - | Mycosis fungoides | CLL | Hairy cell leukemia | Mantle cell lymphoma | 0a | single | Mycosis fungoides is a slowly evolving cutaneous T-cell lymphoma occuring in middle aged adult males Ref: Harshmohan textbook of pathology pg:359 | Pathology | Haematology |
7618a795-f985-42ea-bb48-0a835135a494 | Which is phase - II drug metabolic reaction - | Oxidation | Cyclization | Methylation | Hydrolysis | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Methylation .o Phase I reactions : - Oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, cyclization, decyclization.o Phase II reactions : - Acetylation, glutathione conjugation, glucoronide conjugation (glucuranization), glycine conjugation, methylation, sulfate conjugation (sulfuranation), nucleotide synthesis. | Pharmacology | Pharmacokinetics |
b8fe6cbb-a3fb-4dbd-8d04-1f580acb7d9e | A 48 year old diabetic patient comes to OPD for check up, during the neurological examination - to check retinopathy, doctor checked the light reflexes - On flashing light in front of Left eye - Right pupil constricts but no effect on left, but on flashing ight in front of right eye- right pupil constricts but no effec... | Afferent pupillary defect of right eye | Efferent pupillary defect of left eye | Efferent pupillary defect of right eye | Afferent pupillary defect of left eye | 1b | single | Efferent pupillary defect A lesion occurs in the oculomotor nerve's pupilloconstrictor nerve fibers. Results in dilation of the ipsilateral pupil (Due to unattended effect of the intact sympathetic supply). There will be failure of constriction of the pupil to light, light reflex will be preserved in the other eye. Lig... | Medicine | Miscellaneous QBank |
eb90df47-57de-4ac9-aff2-d4879c974cf7 | All of the following results in increased renin secretion except _____ | Renal ischaemia | Increased amount of Na+ in DCT | Decreased amount of Na+ in PCT | Decreased afferent aeriolar pressure | 1b | multi | The increased amount of Na+ and Cl- reabsorption across macula densa (DCT) is inhibitory to renin secretion. All other factors increase renin secretion. Renin leads to a series of events through the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone pathway that finally, in simple terms, leads to salt and water retention and increases bloo... | Physiology | Renal physiology |
eb791e88-835f-413a-9ff0-3db4de6b513d | A case of spontaneous pnemothorax comes to you . What will be the earliest treatment of choice | IPPV | ICD | Needle aspiration | Wait and watch | 2c | single | "Open Pneumothorax is one in which full thickness segment of the chest wall has been destroyed and the negative intrapleural pressure sucks air directly through the chest wall defect rather than through the trachea into the alveoli. It occurs most commonly after shotgun blasts explosion with flying debris. The pt. is s... | Anatomy | Cardio thoracic surgery |
9be31908-3dd5-45a6-ba86-0bb33c9a1247 | A man with diabetes insipidus has a glomerular filtration of 155 L/day. Which range most likely represents the upper limit for urine flow rate in this individual if he were not receiving treatment but had free access to water? | 1 to 3 L/day | 5 to 10 L/day | 15 to 20 L/day | 30 to 35 L/day | 2c | single | Ans. C. 15 to 20 L/dayUrine flow rate in the absence of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) can approach approximately 10% to 13% of the glomerular filtration therefore, for a glomerular filtration of 155 L/day, urine flow could be as much as 15 to 20 L/ day. To maintain this level of urine flow, the individual must consume an ... | Physiology | Kidneys and Body Fluids |
112b5a7c-706b-43e3-9ea5-91638d7549e7 | Number of cells in a morula is ? | 8 | 16 | 32 | None of the above | 1b | multi | Once the zygote has reached the two-cell stage, it undergoes a series of mitotic divisions, increasing the numbers of cells. These cells, which become smaller with each cleavage division, are known as blastomere. After the third cleavage, however, blastomeres maximize their contact with each other, forming a compact ba... | Anatomy | null |
731ed297-a81f-4e64-a3a5-2cc9a0ab4c4c | Soft exudates are found in: | DM | HTN | Toxemia | All | 3d | multi | Ans. All | Ophthalmology | null |
f2cac4cc-3b6c-4f9a-b956-517d2734eafe | All are routes of transmission of Toxoplasma except | Blood transfusion | Feces | Urine | Transplacental | 2c | multi | Toxoplasmosis is usually spread by Ingestion of parasites in undercooked meat Ingestion of oocysts from cat faeces Transplacental Blood transfusion REF:Jawetz microbiology 27th edition pg 708 | Microbiology | parasitology |
e5fb712c-be0a-4110-a384-479d5292b0a4 | A thirty-year-man presented with nausea, fever and jaundice of 5 days duration. The biochemical tests revealed a bilirubin of 6.7 mg/dl (conjugated 5.0 mg/dl) with SGOT /SGPT (AST/ALT) 1230/900 IU/ ml The serological tests showed presence of HBsAg , IgM anti HBc and HBeAg . The most likely diagnosis: | Chronic hepatitis B infection with high infectivity | Acute hepatitis B infection with high infectivity | Chronic hepatitis B infection with low infectivity | Acute hepatitis B infection with low infectivity | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Acute hepatitis B infection with high infectivity (Ref: Ananthanarayan, 9th/e, p. 548 and 8th/e, p. 544)* Presence of HBsAg, IgM anti HBc and HBeAg suggest the diagnosis of acute hepatitis B with high infectivity. HBsAgAnti HBsAgHBeAg Anti HBeAg Anti HBcAgAcuteHBV (high infectivity)+-+ IgMAcute HBV (l... | Microbiology | Hepatitis Viruses |
1bc38409-5e36-4707-a24d-4f1cbcdfea18 | The receptors for umami taste are specifically stimulated by: | Glutamate | Sucrose | Quinine | Lysyltaurine | 0a | multi | Umami taste is due to activation of a truncated metabotropic receptor, mGluR4, in the taste buds. Glutamate in food may also activate ionotropic glutamate receptors to depolarize umami receptors. Sucrose stimulates sweet receptors; quinine activates receptors for bitter taste. Lysyl taurine is a compound that activates... | Physiology | Special Senses |
0909f35f-2486-4869-bb2b-a4ff3fcb81a9 | Necrosis with putrefaction is called as: | Desiccation | Gangrene | Liquefaction | Coagulative necrosis | 1b | multi | GANGRENE
Gangrene is a form of necrosis of tissue with superadded putrefaction. The type of necrosis is usually coagulative due to ischemia (e.g. in gangrene of the bowel, gangrene of limb). On the other hand, gangrenous or necrotizing inflammation is characterized by primary inflammation provoked by virulent bacteri... | Pathology | null |
de2045fd-8e22-4388-8d81-4f2af30d16b7 | The therapeutic effect of sulfasalazine in ulcerative colitis is exerted by : | Inhibitory action of the unabsorbed drug on the abnormal colonic flora | Breakdown of the drug in colon to release 5–amino-salicylic acid which suppresses inflammation locally | Release of sulfapyridine having antibacterial property | Systemic immunomodulatory action of the drug | 1b | multi | null | Pharmacology | null |
f0547fbd-d8fb-472d-973f-c249e69e7548 | In intracellular fluid, which of the following has least concentration? | Calcium | Magnesium | Potassium | Protein | 0a | single | - Calcium is kept very LOW in cytoplasm, hence intracellular fluid doesn't contain much Ca+2 - Calcium is mostly stored in organelles inside cell - E.g. In sarcoplasmic reticulum of muscle cell etc. | Physiology | Body fluid compaments |
4608c5f0-16c2-41cb-9d91-7c8805d14060 | Increasing severity of mental retardation of male members over generations is a result of - | Mitochondrial DNA mutation | Frameshift mutation | Y linked disorder | Trinucleotide repeat mutation | 3d | single | Ans. (d) Trinucleotide repeat mutation(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 168-171; 8th/pg 168-171)Increasing severity of mental retardation of male members over generations is a result of "anticipation", seen in disorders caused by Trinucleotide repeat mutation. Eg Fragile X syndrome | Pathology | Genetics |
d6098b2a-718b-4b70-96d4-4313de8e3090 | Not useful for diagnosis, in a female of 55 years presenting with postmenopausal bleeding: September 2009 | Transvaginal USG | Postcoital test | Pap smear | Endometrial biopsy | 1b | single | Ans. B: Postcoital Test Post-coital/Sim's/Huhner's test is for investigating infeility. Couple is advised to come after 2 hours of intercourse and following things are examined: Number of sperms in mucus aspirated from cervix Type of movement of sperms Quantity, viscosity and fern test of cervical mucus | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
62363969-6b40-4482-8170-3cdd52c00378 | Following drugs are effective in cases of pneumocystis jirovecii EXCEPT | Pentamidine | Trimethoprim-dapsone | Clindamycin plus primaquine | Cefepime | 3d | multi | Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,which acts by inhibiting folic acid synthesis,is considered the drug of choice for all forms of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia.Therapy is continued for 14 days in non-HIV infected patients & for 21 days in persons infected with HIV.Alternative regimens include TMP plus dapsone and clinda... | Medicine | Respiratory system |
6d108c08-05ac-4be6-b061-feb0cc1e56da | A sublingual cancer in a 65 year old tobacco chewer has involved the mandible. The commando surgery has been planned. All of the following in removed in commando operation except | Involved mandible | Oral cancer | Accessory nerve | Neck lymphnodes | 2c | multi | Answer- C. Accessory nerveCommando operationCommando operation is done for oral cancers which have involvement of mandible | Surgery | null |
065b0862-b191-4fa8-9bd5-a3b9eb58ba9b | A 50-year-old man suffering from carcinoma of prostate showed areas of sclerosis and collapse of T10 and T 11 veebrate was most probably through | Sacral canal | Lymphatic vessel | Internal veebral plexus of veins | Superior rectal | 2c | single | Communication exists between prostatic &veebral venous plexus through which prostatic carcinoma spread to veebral column. | Anatomy | General anatomy |
8dbcf523-25d1-42bf-b490-168f34660877 | Intron is not found in which DNA? | Nuclear DNA | Mitochondrial DNA | B DNA | Z DNA | 1b | single | Introns enable alternative splicing, which enables a single gene to encode multiple proteins that perform different functions under different conditions. For example, a signal the cell receives could cause an exon that is normally included to be skipped, or an intron that is normally spliced out to be left this would n... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids |
cbaf5ae9-5c17-4cbc-ad96-5527e8cf2827 | Angiotensinogen is secreted by ? | Kidney | Lung | Liver | Brain | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Liver Angiotensinogen (a, - globulin) is produced in liver and is conveed to angiotensin I (A-I) with the help of renin which is secreted by juxtaglonierular cells of afferent aerioles of kidney and lacis cells (located in the junction between the afferent and efferent aerioles). Angiotensin I is conv... | Physiology | null |
28979f40-eefd-4fcf-a57e-f7e3bed87567 | A 76-year-old woman presents with new-onset syncope. She has also noticed early fatigue on exertion for the past year. On examination, there is a systolic ejection murmur at the right sternal border that radiates to the carotids. Your clinical diagnosis is aortic stenosis.For the above patients, select the characterist... | pulsus tardus | pulsus paradoxus | hyperkinetic pulse | bisferiens pulse | 0a | multi | The pulsus tardus of aortic stenosis is the result of mechanical obstruction to left ventricular ejection and often has an accompanying thrill. The characteristic feel of the pulse is caused by a delayed systolic peak. | Medicine | C.V.S. |
499fbc29-6fac-45df-9955-749dc6c8e754 | The most common condition of inherited blindness due to mitochondrial chromosomal anomaly is: | Retinopathy of prematurity | Retinitis pigmentosa | Retinal detachment | Leber's Hereditary Optic neuropathy | 3d | single | Leber's Hereditary Optic neuropathy is a mitochondrially inherited condition due to one of three types of mitochondrial mutation. It causes acute or sub acute degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and their axons resulting in loss of central vision. Ref: A.K KHURANA (2005), Chapter 12, "Vision and Neuro-Opthalmology",... | Ophthalmology | null |
a29a996c-8b39-4eac-ba4f-be6c396e718c | All true regarding fracture lateral condyle humerus except: | Salter Harris type IV injury | Most common complication of surgically treated cases is cubitus valgus deformity | Tardy ulnar nerve palsy occurs | Cubitus varus occur more commonly than valgus | 1b | multi | B i.e. Most common complication of surgically treated cases is cubitus valgus deformity Fracture Lateral Condyle Humerus This is a transphyseal intraaicular injury usually involving immature skeleton of children & adolescent. Salter Harris classified all lateral condylar physeal injuries as type IV injuries but some au... | Surgery | null |
a180cbd1-a0d0-498e-9444-7eb663c0280c | Treatment of choice in Medullary Ca thyroid | Total thyroidectomy | Total thyroidectomy + Radical neck dissection | Total thyroidectomy + Radiotherapy | Total thyroidectomy + Prophylactic CCND | 3d | single | Surgery is the main therapeutic modality. Total thyroidectomy with bilateral central node dissection and ipsilateral lateral neck dissection if primary tumor is greater than 1cm or central nodes are positive. Reference: SRB's Manual of Surgery, 6th Edition, page no= 477. Reference: Bailey & love, 26th Edition, page no ... | Surgery | Endocrinology and breast |
3a867b95-7484-47d4-83b8-dcbe42878c79 | A patient with leukemia on chemotherapy develops acute right lower abdominal pain associated with anemia, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia. Which of following is the clinical diagnosis | Appendictis | Leukemic colitis | Perforation peritonitis | Neutropenic colitis | 3d | single | Neutropenic colitis is the inflammation and necrosis of the cecum and surrounding tissues complicating the treatment of acute leukaemia.It may involve any pa of the gastrointestinal tract.This is also seen in other forms of cancer treated with taxanes and other high dose chemotherapy.The patient develops right lower qu... | Medicine | All India exam |
99004bdd-b87f-45a7-a57b-a0c0d22363f8 | All drugs can be used in the treatment of H. Pylori infection except | Omeprazole | Metronidazole | Amoxicillin | Mosapride | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e. Mosapride RECOMMENDED TREATMENT REGIMEN FOR HELICOBACTER PYLORI:Regimen durationDrug 1Drug 2Drug 3Drug 4First line treatmentRegimen 1OCA (7 days) Regimen 2OCM (2 days)OmeprazoleOmeprazoleClarithromycinClarithromycinAmoxicillinMetronidazole--Second line treatmentRegimen 3OBTM(14days)OmeprazoleBismuthTet... | Pharmacology | Anti-Ulcer |
80048162-f31c-48c9-aa49-bb4c23147e5b | Ondansetron is a potent : | Antiemetic | Anxiolytic | Analgesic | Antidepressant | 0a | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
052b751b-9b8b-492e-b76e-7a010faf2eb6 | Basanti devi 45 yrs old women presents with hot flushes after stopping of menstruation. 'Hot Flush' can be relieved by administration of following agents : | Ethinyl estradiol | Testosterone | Fluoxymesteron | Danazol | 0a | single | Ans. is a i.e Ethinyl estradiol Hot Flushes : They are the 'hallmark' of menopause. Hot flushes are described as recurrent transient period of flushing, sweating and a sensation of heat often accompanied by palpitations. feelings of anxiety. and sometimes followed by chills. The entire episode lasts no more than 1-3 mi... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
28b02013-9a0c-478b-8689-85d3163dc893 | Which of the following is not a mechanism for resistance to MRSA - | Resistance is chromosomally mediated | Produced mainly by alteration in PBP's | MRSA resistance is absolutely beta lactamase dependent | Intrinsic resistance is known | 2c | multi | In the previous explanation, I have explained the mechanism of antibiotic resistance in general (for all staphylococci species).
Antibiotic resistance specific to MRSA:-
Mechanism of resistance of MRSA
There are three known mechanisms for which Staphylococcus aureus become resistant to methicillin:-
Presence of pe... | Microbiology | null |
dcd65800-900f-4edd-86f7-feec3a6de646 | Neurovascular bundle of anterior compament of leg passes between the tendons of ? | EHL and EDL | EDL and peroneus teius | Tibialis anterior and EHL | None of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., EHL and EDL | Anatomy | null |
dfcb5578-a7cc-4316-838b-c29fcca45dc5 | Level of fibrinogen in full term pregnancy at term: | 200-400 | 300-600 | 150-200 | None of these | 1b | multi | Ans b (300-600) Ref: Dutta 6th ed, p. 52Fibrinogen level is raised by 50% from 200-400 mg% in non pregnant to 300-600 mg% in pregnancy. ESR shows a four fold increase in pregnancy. Platelet falls to 15% of pre pregnant level. Gestational thrombocytopenia may be due to increased platelet consumption.Pregnancy is a hyper... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
4979f386-289b-45ce-962f-1cef45340801 | In Hereditary spherocytosis an inherited abnormality is seen in which of the following red blood cell component - | A-globin chain | a-globin chain | Phosphatidylinositol glycan A | Spectrin | 3d | single | Ideal answer is ankyrin (most commonly) but in the given options, spectrin is the best option. | Pathology | null |
6b74a3f1-8fbb-4f49-ac8a-4f2a565073c8 | Which one of the following is a mechanism underlying the resistance of strains of S. pneumoniae to the widely used antibiotic, ciprofloxacin? | Reduced topoisomerase sensitivity to inhibitors | Increased synthesis of PABA | Formation of methyltransferases that change receptor structure | Structural changes in porins | 0a | single | Microbial resistance to fluoroquinolones is increasing, and some strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae are now resistant to ciprofloxacin. The mechanism can involve changes in the structure of topoisomerase IV, one of the "targets" of fluoroquinolones, which inhibit nucleic acid synthesis. Pneumococcal resistance to peni... | Pharmacology | Anti Microbial |
61df426d-e3aa-4086-9a0d-e623037b9c39 | During heterosexual intercourse, seminal fluid containing HIV contacts vaginal squamous mucosa. Cells capture virions and transport the virus via lymphatics to regional lymph nodes. Within the germinal centers of these lymph nodes, the virions infect CD4+ lymphocytes and proliferate, causing CD4+ cell lysis with releas... | B lymphocyte | CD8+ cytotoxic lymphocyte | Follicular dendritic cell | Natural Killer cell | 2c | multi | Dendritic cells are a form of antigen-presenting cell. Dendritic cells in epithelia are known as Langerhans cells, and those within germinal centers are called follicular dendritic cells (FDCs). The FDCs may become infected but not killed by HIV. They have cell surface Fc receptors that capture antibody-coated HIV viri... | Pathology | Immunity |
91ff9388-ae91-4688-a5ec-e7ba1614ca26 | Which of the following is a feature of first degree AV block? | PR interval > 200 ms | Inversion of T wave | Progressive shoenting of PR interval | Presence of U wave | 0a | single | Answer- A. PR interval > 200 msFirst-degree AV block (PR interval >200 ms) is a slowing of conduction through the AV junction.The site of delay is typically in the AV node but maybe in the atria, bundle of His, or His-Purkinje system.In second degree AV block there is an intermittent failure of electrical impulse condu... | Medicine | null |
d824b580-5865-473f-842d-254d5ee5074b | Contraindication to DPT is all except - | Local reaction to previous DPT | High fever after previous dose | Infantile spasms | Seizures after previous dose | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Local reaction to previous DPT | Pediatrics | null |
cc8022e9-e006-4fac-8da6-88b9fddcb6f2 | In which of the following conditions postmoem lividity is unlikely to develop? | Drowning in well | Postmoem submersion | Drowning in a fast flowing river | Drowning in chlorinated swimming pool. | 2c | single | If the body is lying in moving water, due to constant movement of the body postmoem lividity may not develop. Ref: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology By Dr K S Narayan Reddy, 27th Edition, Pages 137-9 | Forensic Medicine | null |
686dc2f7-351e-401d-8093-5a17d6ad1d08 | X-rays were discovered by | Madam curie | Roentgen | Rutherford | Becquerel | 1b | single | null | Dental | null |
cdfc7e61-d486-4f0a-b470-adec81b7f5c6 | Phenylketonuria is ? | AD | AR | X linked dominant | X linked recessive | 1b | single | Ans. is `b' i.e., AR | Pathology | null |
29c7f2d3-06df-43d1-80b6-191b5ce69e32 | Skin smear is negative in which leprosy – | Indeterminate | Neuritic | Lepromatous | Borderline | 1b | single | There should be no confusion at all; skin is not involved in pure neuritic leprosy, therefore skin smear will always (100%) be negative.
However, you should keep in mind very important fact that skin smear is also negative in most of the cases of Indeterminate and tuberculoid leprosy. But very rarely skin smear may be ... | Dental | null |
485d8a1b-8127-411c-aa39-bab2b1b3067a | Inverse glaucoma is seen with this condition. | Instillation of Miotics | Instillation of Steroids | Instillation of Mydriatics | All of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. (a) Instillation of Miotics Inverse glaucoma is the acute rise in IOP after instillation of miotics. Instillation of miotics will increase the chances of lens-iris contact and will produce a pupillary block. Mydriatics are given to relieve this pupil block. | Unknown | null |
00f456f1-452c-46f6-9664-6baecbc24b6b | Me thod for waste disposal in small camps- | Burial | Tipping | Compositing | Manure pits | 0a | multi | Burial is suited for small camps.(Ref PARK'S textbook of preventive and social medicine 21st edition page no.697) | Social & Preventive Medicine | Hospital waste and disaster management, Occupational health |
568c53da-9985-4947-a5d8-84795a629ad1 | In a patient with the burn wound extending into the superficial epidermis without involving the dermis would present will all of the following EXCEPT? | Healing of the wound spontaneously without scar formation | Anaesthesia at the site of burn | Blister formation | Painful | 1b | multi | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Anaesthesia at the site of burn | Surgery | null |
bc3764dc-8f80-4db1-869c-256381c02fc4 | The color code for the "Regular" size pins in the TMS (Thread Mate System) pins system is | Gold | Silver | Pink | Red | 0a | single | The Thread Mate System (TMS) pins | Dental | null |
68079e23-95cf-4ec2-b782-ba99a5fdb546 | Phospholipids are ? | Simple lipids | Derived lipids | Complex lipids | None | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Complex lipidsThe most commonly used classification of lipids is Bloor's classification which is based on the chemical composition. According to this classification lipids are classified as follows :?A) Simple lipids:- These are esters of fatty acids with glycerol or other higher alcohol. These includ... | Biochemistry | null |
2a90578d-9413-4fe9-839f-3db313bf0940 | Lab repo --> CSF with N glucose, (upward arrow) protein and marked lymphocytosis diagnosis is | T.B. Meningitis | Viral meningitis | Paialy Rx pyogenic infection | Pyogenic infection | 0a | single | TB meningitis (Tuberculous meningitis) is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Infection begins elsewhere in the body, usually the lungs, but in about 1 - 2% of cases the bacterium causes TB meningitis. TB meningitis Characteristic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings of TBM include a lymphocytic-predominan... | Medicine | C.N.S |
feb44e2a-53d5-4f4d-ba1e-0ad8420d78a4 | Predominantly osteoblastic metastasis is seen in? | Renal cell carcinoma | Prostate carcinoma | Breast carcinoma | Thyroid carcinoma | 1b | single | ANSWER: (B) Prostate carcinomaREF: With textRepeat from December 2009"Osteoblastic metastasis is less common in breast cancer but are well documented in metastatic prostate cancer" REF: Integration/interaction of oncologic growth - Gary G. Meadows Page 157"Osteoblastic metastasis occurs most commonly in prostate cancer... | Surgery | Miscellaneous (Neoplasia) |
e4d12c6c-4b11-4c61-a0db-8f06232213ae | Bilateral Retinoblastoma ideally is managed by all except | Radiation | Laser excision | Enucleation | Thermotherapy | 1b | multi | Any modality of treatment in each eye will depend upon the extent of the tumor. Generally,in bilateral cases, every effo is made to save at least one eye We do laser photocoagulation to damage the blood supply of the tumour and not laser excision Refer khurana 6/e | Ophthalmology | Diseases of orbit, Lids and lacrimal apparatus |
360dbbe4-023b-4b05-8e94-c183e1fb246f | Handedness develops by age of? | 2 years | 3 years | 4 years | 5 years | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 3 year Handedness is usually established by the 3rd yr. Frustration may result from attempts to change children's hand preference. Variations in fine motor development reflect both individual proclivities and different oppounities for learning. Children who are seldom allowed to use crayons, for examp... | Pediatrics | null |
ad43d812-dcd8-4365-af21-00ddbc9bf57b | Which statements are true regarding VENTOSE (Vaccum Extractor) | Minor scalp abrasions and subgaleal hematomas in new born are more frequent than forceps | Can be applied when the fetal head is above the level of the ischial spine | Maternal trauma is more frequent than forceps | Cannot be used when fetal head is not fully rotated | 0a | multi | Ans-A i.e. Minor scalp abrasions and subgaleal hematomas in the newborn are more frequent than forceps Conditions to be fulfilledHere is a comparison between Ventouse and ForcepsForcepsVentouseCervix is fully dilated and effacedMembrane must be rupturedThe head must be engagedThere should not be undue obstruction (bony... | Unknown | null |
89306bef-ee71-4d12-96f5-4a95e4190b29 | A 45-year-old man presented with regurgitated food paicles eaten several days earlier. He has foul smelling breath and occasional dysphagia for solid food. What is the probable diagnosis | Gastric outlet obstruction | Zenker's diveiculum | Scleroderma | Diabetic gastroparesis | 1b | single | .OESOPHAGEAL DIVEICULUM can be of two types mainly, *Pulsion diveiculum: a. Pharyngeal pouch through Zenker's or Killian's dehiscence. b. Epiphrenic pulsion diveiculum occurs in the lower oesophagus, usually towards the right side, due to obstruction in the distal oesophagus or due to uncoordinated LOS relaxation. 2. T... | Surgery | G.I.T |
0241147b-09c4-4fab-9580-4a816e0d2149 | Which of the following feature of thyroid nodule on Ultrasongram is not suggestive of malignancy? | Hyperechogenisity | Hypoechogenisity | Nonhomogenous | Microcalcification | 0a | single | A i.e. (Hyperechogenesity) Hyperechoic structure on Ultrasonaography suggests a benign lesion. Malignancies always have a Hypoechoic or nonhomogeneous hypoechoic structure. Echogenecity of Thyroid nodules - The echogenecity of thyroid nodule refers to its brightness compared to the normal thyroid parenchyma - A nodule ... | Radiology | null |
f432e379-ff09-4384-b042-758d3f0ffaba | An 18-year-old woman presents with a fever and headache. She also complains of vaginal itching and dysuria. When asked, she says that she recently became sexually active. Physical examination reveals tender inguinal lymphadenopathy and red, pustular, painful vesicles on her labia majora. What is the most likely diagnos... | Klebsiella granulomatis infection | Chlamydia trachomatis infection | HSV-2 infection | Treponema pallidum infection | 2c | multi | Typical vesicles or pustules or a cluster of painful ulcers preceded by vesiculopustular lesions suggests genital herpes. The pathognomonic findings for herpes infections are painful vesicles. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can cause genital herpes, but more than 80% of genital lesions are due to HSV-2. HSV-2 is transmitted by d... | Dental | Sexually Transmitted Infections |
eaad465b-9e27-429b-9dfc-07259f58f124 | Patient a known case off alcohol dependence after 3 days of last drink develops change in behaviour that he says he could see 5 cm people throwing stones at him, acts as if he is working in his workshop, frightened pacing in and out of the house with worsening more in the night. The possible diagnosis is | Delirium tremens | seizure disorder | Rum fits | wernickes encephalopathy | 0a | single | Detoxification implies removal of the toxic substance from the body, this can be done by using a drug similar to alcohol and thus benzodiazepine is chosen. This is the main drug used in treatment of alcohol withdrawal despite the problem being simple withdrawal, rum fits or delirium tremens IF LIVER FUNCTION IS WITHIN ... | Anatomy | Substance abuse |
cd1d85d1-972a-484d-8ddf-72b8210d23c8 | Which is non-lymphatic filariasis? | Loa loa | Wuchereria bancrofti | Brugia malayi | Brugia timori | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Loa Loa(Ref: Harrison, 17th/e, p. 1324; 6th/e, p. 196)I. Lymphatic filariasisII. Subcutaneous filariasisIII. Serous cavity filariasis* W. Bancrofti* Loa Loa* M. Ozzardi* B. Malayi* Onchocerca volvulus* M. perstans* B. timori* Mansonella streptocerca | Microbiology | Parasitology |
09f458c7-5de7-4c29-a655-4875a9c182e0 | Thoracic duct is also called as ? | Hensen's duct | Bernard's duct | Pecquet duct | Hoffman's duct | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Pecquet duct Thoracic duct is also known as pecquet duct, left lymphatic duct or Van Hoorne canal. | Anatomy | null |
3582276d-01d5-42ac-90f2-63812d4a9bc0 | Beta-glucosidase deficiency leads to: | Gaucher's disease | Tay-Sachs disease | Galactosemia | DM | 0a | single | Ans. aRef.: Harper's Illustrated Biochemistry, 30th edn.Option aTrueYes, it is due to Beta-glucosidase deficiencyOption bFalseNo, it is due to Hexosaminidase A deficiencyOption cFalseNo, it is due to galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase or galactokinase deficiencyOption dFalseNo, DM (probably diabetes mellitus) is i... | Biochemistry | Carbohydrates |
2f806fc9-70a8-443f-b7d5-14fbfa566fb2 | Healthy carrier is seen in all except | Polio | Measles | Cholera | Diphtheria | 1b | multi | By type carriers can be classified into Incubatory carriers : Sheds infectious agents during incubation period of disease. Eg. Measles, Mumps etc. Convalescent carriers : Who continue to shed the disease agent during the convalescent period. Eg. Typhoid, Dysentery etc. Healthy carriers : They are victims of subclinical... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
bc6420de-88de-4960-b0c9-3394de53f66e | True statements is/are - a) Kaposi's sarcoma is caused by HHV-6 b) EBV causes lymphomatous lymphoma c) Bronchiolitis is caused by RSV d) Erythema infectiosum have 'slapped cheek' appearance e) Roseola infantum is caused by parvovirus | abc | bcd | bc | ad | 1b | multi | null | Medicine | null |
e061c5fb-4aa3-4f86-b322-0fb0bcc6e4ab | Phlyctenular conjunctivitis is caused by - | Chlaymydia | Staphylococcus | Pneumococcus | Aspergillus | 1b | single | It is believed to be a delayed hypersensitivity (Type IV cell mediated) response to endogenous microbial proteins. Causative allergens are :- (i) Staphylococcus proteins (most common); (ii) Tuberculous proteins and (iii) Proteins of Moraxells axenfeld bacillus and ceain parasistes. Reference : AK Khurana 7th edition pa... | Ophthalmology | Conjunctiva |
4bd03275-5a6c-4fba-901c-c888da3ebae7 | In Eukaryotes, mRNA is produced by | RNA Polymerase I | RNA Polymerase II | RNA Polymerase III | RNA Polymerase IV | 1b | single | There is only 1 RNA polymerase in prokaryotes. There are 3 eukaryotic RNA polymerases Type Location RNA transcribed Effect of a-amanitin I Nucleolous 18, 5.8, 28 rRNA Insensitive II Nucleoplasm mRNA, miRNA, snRNA Highly sensitive III Nucleoplasm tRNA, 5s rRNA , U6 snRNA Less sensitive | Biochemistry | Molecular Biology |
916a75fb-83d9-437e-86e8-23c4fa348def | One of the following is not penicillinase susceptible: | Amoxicillin | Penicillin G | Piperacillin | Cloxacillin | 3d | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
1c048376-682c-4304-916c-8983ccd0981f | All of the following are the indications for Hysterectomy, EXCEPT | Prolapse | Dysfunctional uterine bleeding | Endometriosis | Red degeneration of fibroid | 3d | multi | Red degeneration of fibroid occurs usually in second trimester of pregnancy leading to sudden pain and leucocytosis and is managed conservatively Indications of Hysterectomy Fibroid Uterus(40-45%) Most common Endometriosis(15-20%) Dysfunctional uterine bleeding Pelvic Inflammatory Bleeding Chronic pelvic pain Tubo-Ovar... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Endometrial Carcinoma and Hysterectomy |
50416b01-ed57-4263-91cb-023f98920339 | Skin TB from an underlying structure is called: | Scrofuloderma | Lupus vulgaris | Erythema nodosum | Erythema gangrenosum | 0a | multi | Scrofuloderma: multibacillary type of cutaneous tuberculosis. Earlier known as Tuberculosis cutis colliquativa. It develops as infection into the skin from an underlying focus, usually lymph nodes and occasionally bone, joint. MC in children. MC lymph node involved: Cervical Begins as asymptomatic, bluish red, subcutan... | Dental | Mycobacterial Infections |
4193b08f-5eb4-41b6-a1a0-7a559158d86a | Regarding spleen, true is: | Arises from ventral mesogastrium | Inferior border is notched | Axis of spleen lies along 9th rib | Derives its nerve supply from celiac plexus | 3d | multi | Ans. (d) Derives its nerve supply from celiac plexus* Derived from Dorsal mesogastrium* Superior border is notched* Coeliac plexus is the nerve supply* Phrenic colic ligament prevents downward displacement* Lieno renal ligament contains Splenic Vessels.* Gastro splenic contains the Short gastric vessels | Surgery | Spleen |
2990d1b6-51c5-4dce-b15f-141ade245d39 | Supine hypotension is characteristic of the following trimester of pregnancy: | First trimester of pregnancy | 2nd trimester of pregnancy | 3rd trimester of pregnancy | Twin pregnancy | 2c | single | During late pregnancy with the woman in the supine position, the large pregnant uterus rather consistently compresses venous return from the lower body. In about 10 percent of women, this supine compression of the great vessels by the uterus causes significant aerial hypotension, sometimes referred to as the supine hyp... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
b8ffccf7-bd90-4c58-82a8-7fd2cd3be7ae | Calculate the specificity of the screening test:\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nScreening test results\r\n\r\n\r\nDiseased\r\n\r\nNot diseased\r\nTotal\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPositive\r\n\r\n\r\n400\r\n\r\n\r\n200\r\n\r\n\r\n600\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nNegative\r\n\r\n\r\n100\r\n\r\n\r\n600\r\n\r\n\r\n700\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nTotal\r\n\r\n... | 70 per cent | 75 per cent | 80 per cent | 85 per cent | 1b | single | Specificity is the ability of a test to identify correctly those who do not have the disease, that is, the percentage of "true negatives" among those not diseased. In the above question, there are 600 true negatives among 800 who are not diseased. Hence, the specificity is (600/800)x100 = 75 per cent. Ref: Park's Textb... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
27c6c505-f43c-4b40-842e-725c91649f90 | Sweat glands of palm can be defferentiated from others by the following : | Apocrine glands | High chloride content | Secretion stumulated by emotional stimuli | Chemical mediators mediators control control the sectetion. | 2c | single | C i.e. Secretion stimulated by emotional stimuli | Skin | null |
c9a82c46-a587-4bfa-b0a0-fb4074edf475 | All are vesiculo bullous lesions except: | Dermatitis herpetiformis | Scabies | Pemphigus | Pemphigoid | 1b | multi | Ans is 'b' i.e, Scabies [Ref: Harrison 16th/e p. 312 t(49.1) & 15th/ep. 323 t(57.12) | Skin | Vesiculobullous (Blistering) Disorders |
094f1748-fe39-4771-9899-203ed396f64b | Split laceration resembles: Jharkhand 11 | Incised wound | Abrasion | Gunshot wound | Contusion | 0a | single | Ans. Incised wound | Forensic Medicine | null |
ec739981-5593-46e3-83cb-feeb3efaf707 | Below knee, amputation is done at the level of | 5 cm below tibial tuberosity | 10 cm below tibial tuberosity | 15 cm below tibial tuberosity | 20 cm below tibial tuberosity | 1b | single | In below knee amputation, approximately 10 cm below the tibial tuberosity, an anterior incision of two-thirds of the circumference is created.Posterior flap is taken longerRef: Bailey and love pg: 958 | Surgery | General surgery |
f1e8efae-1072-48de-a875-4a0d36f665dd | All of the following are risk factors for atherosclerosis except - | Increased waist-hip ratio | Hyperhomocysteinemia | Decreased fibrinogen levels | Decreased HDL levels | 2c | multi | Ref: R Alagappan - Manual of Practical Medicine 4th Edition.pg no:182 Risk Factors Category I (For which interventions have been proved to lower CVD risks) 1. Raised LDL cholesterol 2. Reduced HDL cholesterol 3. Atherogenic diet 4. Cigarette smoking 5. Hypeension 6. LVH 7. Thrombogenic factors Category II (For which in... | Medicine | C.V.S |
e4130c5f-32a6-41a2-850c-ac5ae613c497 | True regarding HbA2 is/are? | It has more capacity to carry oxygen | Concentration is more than HbA | Level is increased in Thalasemia | Consists of 2 alpha and 2 beta chains | 1b | multi | Ans. is'c'i.e., Level is increased in ThalassemiaRef: Ganong 23d/e p. 523-525 https: / /www. aafp.org/ alp / 2009 /08 1 5 /p3 39.html"The hemoglobin electrophoresis with beta thalassemia trait usually has reduced or absent HbA, elevated levels of HbA2. and increased HbF.However, a normal concentration of HbA2 does not ... | Physiology | null |
3b4ccbe4-f035-4897-a66c-b983bc1239db | The administration of succinylcholine to a paraplegic patient led to the appearance of dysarrhythmias, conduction abnormalities and finally cardiac arrest. The most likely cause is – | Hypercalcemia | Hyperkalemia | Anaphylaxis | Hypermagnesemia | 1b | multi | Sch can cause dangerous hyperkalemia in paraplegic patients which may cause arrhythmias & cardiac arrest. | Anaesthesia | null |
82f832ca-8d87-4daa-b8de-c69b146e0e84 | Mechanism of action of benzodiazepine is | GABAA - BZD - Cl- channel stimulator | GABAB - BZD - Cl- channel stimulator | BZD receptor stimulator | NMDA receptor stimulator | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., GABAA - BZD - Cl- channel stimulator Mechanism of action of benzodiazepines (BZDs)* Muscle relaxation is produced by action on medulla.* Ataxia is due to action on cerebellum.* BZDs acts on GABAA receptors.* GABAa receptor has 5 subunits a / b, b, a / g.* GABA binding site is on b. subunit, while BZDs... | Pharmacology | C.N.S |
99cfda88-5a34-4931-8606-ef8c3e913088 | Exhumation is usually done in the - | Early morning | Evening | Night | Any time | 0a | multi | The whole procedure of exhumation should be conducted and completed in natural day light. Therefore, it is usually started early in morning. | Forensic Medicine | null |
5307f65d-5f76-4db6-abb0-e57162ee4465 | Factor useful for clot stabilization- | X | XI | XII | XIII | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., XIII Factor XIII:o It is also called fibrin stabilizing factor.o It is necessary for clot stabilization and the cross linking of the fibrin polymer in blood,o A hallmark of this rare deficiency is poor wound healing and abnormal scar formation. | Pathology | Bleeding Disorders |
858313d5-1414-4f5a-be4b-5cf214465471 | A 25-year-old woman is concerned about a lump on the left side of her neck that has remained the same size for the past year. Physical examination shows a painless, movable, 3-cm nodule beneath the skin of the left lateral neck just above the level of the thyroid cartilage. There are no other remarkable findings. Fine-... | Branchial cyst | Metastatic thyroid carcinoma | Mucocele | Mucoepidermoid tumor | 0a | multi | Branchial cysts, also known as lymphoepithelial cysts, may be remnants of an embryonic branchial arch or a salivary gland inclusion in a cervical lymph node. They are distinguished from thyroglossal duct cysts by their lateral location, the absence of thyroid tissue, and their abundant lymphoid tissue. Occult thyroid c... | Pathology | Head & Neck |
b52b30b1-3e6f-4e46-9fab-f0f7d6398003 | All the following anti-tubercular drugs are hepatotoxic except | Rifampicin | INH | Ethambutol | Pyrazinamide | 2c | multi | Ans. c (Ethambutol). (Ref. Harrison's Medicine - 18th/Table 168-3; KD Tripathi 5th/- 703)# Hepatotoxic AKT drugs- INH- Rifampicin- Pyrazinamide (most toxic)# Nephrotoxic AKT drug- Streptomycin# Neurotoxic drugs- Cyclosporin- INH# Drug Contraindicated in AIDS- ThiacetazoneOptic neuritis, the most serious adverse effect ... | Pharmacology | Anti Microbial |
71469280-7a6a-441d-9e24-073e604edff2 | To define a health problem, prevalence of corneal xerosis should be - | >1% | >0.5% | >0.01% | >0.05% | 2c | single | - corneal xerosis a serious problem in which cornea appears dull, dr and non wettable and eventually opaque. - To define a health problem, prevalence of corneal xerosis should be more than 0.01%. Reference : Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, pg no:616 <\p> | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health |
1fd603b2-4a09-46e5-ad12-148b1a78bb3c | All are the disadvantages of cast restoration except | Not conservative | Less number of appointments | Relies on the bulk of tooth structure for resistance and retention form | Necessity for a cementing medium | 1b | multi | Diadvantages
In the restoration of a small carious lesion, an inlay is not very conservative.
Rely on the bulk of the buccal and lingual cusps for resistance and retention form (wedge the cusps).
Number of appointments are more.
Necessity for a cementing medium.
MDS Prep Bytes( Cast Restoration – Inlay) | Dental | null |
d1350fed-0537-4206-b5f0-88f3f357d636 | Predominant ion in saliva is | Potassium | Sodium | Bicarbonate | Chloride | 2c | single | During saliva production, K+ and Hco3- are secreated of which Hco3- >> K+ secreted. | Physiology | null |
e8c88d74-3a03-4707-b587-b53ce0f41d40 | The most common histological finding of endometrium in DUB is: | Hypertrophic | Hyperplastic | Cystic glandular hyperplasia | Dysplastic | 1b | single | Endometrial pattern in DUB
• Normal secretory endometrium = 60%
• Hyperplastic endometrium = 30%
• Irregular shedding
• Irregular ripening = 10%
• Atrophic pattern
Since normal secretory endometrium is not given in options so, we will see 2 most common which is hyperplastic endometrium. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
e1779cad-2a4c-4291-bab2-46b71011bce8 | A 3 year old child presents with fracture of femoral shaft had immobilized on traction constantly for two months. The next step of management is: | Hip Spica and if necessary internal fixation | Callow traction for 2 months | Open reduction and Kuntscher's lover leaf intrame?dullary nailing or plating | Traction by Thomas splintA i.e. Hip Spica and if necessary internal fixation | 0a | multi | A i.e. Hip Spica and if necessary internal fixation | Surgery | null |
50edfbcf-4cc3-4366-921a-295b5ce8f8af | All of the following can be routes of opioid administration except: | Intravenous | Intramuscular | Oral | Intradermal | 3d | multi | Opioid can be given intravenous, intramuscular, transdermal, oral , intrathecal , epidural . Opioid patch can be applied which is transdermal route. | Anaesthesia | Intravenous Anesthetic Agents |
03f88005-783b-4366-8c3b-209dd74e49a3 | Most impoant pre-requisite in sanitary latrine is : | Squatting plate or slab | Water seal | Smooth slope of pan | Adequate drainage | 1b | single | Water seal Water seal: The most impoant pa in a sanitary latrine is the water seal. The water seal is the distance between the level of water in the trap & the lowest point in the concave upper surface of the trap It has two impoant functions It prevents access by flies It prevents escapes of odors & foul gases The dep... | Surgery | null |
bc352044-e459-4241-829a-8f5ebf42e7a1 | Boxer's ear is ? | Hematoma ear | Malformed ear | Ear with absent tragus | Lacerated ear | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hematoma ear Hematoma of AuricleIt is the collection of blood between the auricular cailage and its perichondrium.It is often the result of blunt trauma seen in boxers, wrestlers and rugby players, so called Boxer's ear.Extravasated blood may clot and then organize resulting in typical deformity of ca... | Forensic Medicine | null |
3db10f7f-cd19-4c6d-84b5-ea78ca014095 | Which one of the following is not a feature of liver histology in non cirrhotic poal fibrosis (NCPF)? | Fibrosis in and around the poal tracts | Thrombosis of the medium and small poal vein branches | Non specific inflammatory cell infiltrates in the poal tracts | Bridging fibrosis | 3d | multi | MORPHOLOGIC FEATURES. Grossly, the liver is small, fibrous and shows prominent fibrous septa on both external as well as on cut surface forming irregular islands in the liver. Histologically, the salient features are as under: i) Standing out of poal tracts due to their increased amount of fibrous tissue in triad witho... | Pathology | G.I.T |
506b1c4e-109c-477a-9dc9-c445286458ca | Death sentence can be awarded by: | First class magistrate | Second class magistrate | Chief Judicial magistrate | Sessions cou | 3d | single | Sessions cou | Forensic Medicine | null |
41ad6c3d-f2ce-4cff-9a7f-e2430dcc9a99 | Stones that are common with infection is: | Struvite | Xanthine stone | Cysteine stone | Calcium oxalate stones | 0a | single | Ans. (a) StruviteRef: Campbell Urology 1194* Struvite stones (Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate) occur only in association with urinary infection by urea -splitting bacteria. Proteus mirabilis the most common organism associated with infection. | Surgery | Kidney & Ureturs |
af4968ec-9ac0-41fb-9441-705fe68c4f3f | Postmoem lividity is unlikely to develop in a case of | Drowning in well | Drowning in a fast flowing river | Postmoem submersion | Drowning in chlorinated swimming pool. | 1b | single | B i.e. Drowning in fast flowing water (river) | Forensic Medicine | null |
50aa8601-effc-4163-95e3-d2e8cec5ce16 | Fetichism is: | Desire of being identified with the opposite sex | Sexual intercourse with dead bodies | Use of objects of sexual gratification | Sexual gratification by suffering of pain | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Use of objects of sexual gratification * Fetishism : A fetish is an abnormal stimulus or object of sexual desire. Fetishism means the use of such objects of sexual gratification leading to orgasm. For exmaple underclothing, brassiere, petticoat, stocking, shoes, etc.Necrophilia:* In this condition, th... | Forensic Medicine | Sexual Offenses |
267b5ed7-19e0-45b6-8cbe-1f89cae40d0b | In the flowchart shown below regarding pathophysiology of polycystic ovarian syndrome, A is | Inhibin - B | Oestrogen | Progesterone | Androstenedione | 1b | single | Elevated Estrone causes endometrial hyperplasia. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.