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README.md
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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---
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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language: ba
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license: mit
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tags:
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- bashkir
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- low-resource-language
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- topic-classification
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- news
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- task-specific-tuning
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pretty_name: Bashqort Topic Classification
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size_categories:
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- 100<n<1000
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---
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# Bashqort Topic Classification
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## Description
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A **topic classification** dataset for Bashkir news headlines. This dataset was created because no publicly available topic classification benchmark exists for Bashkir. It is intended for **task‑specific fine‑tuning** and evaluation of LLMs adapted to Bashkir.
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## Data Creation
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- **Source**: Random sampling of headlines from [bash.news](https://bash.news)
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- **Annotation**: Manual labeling by **Ilyas Khatipov** (native speaker of Bashkir)
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- **Cleaning**: Removed categories with fewer than 17 samples to improve class balance
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## Class Distribution (after cleaning)
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| Topic | Count | Proportion |
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|-------|-------|-------------|
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| Culture (Мәҙәниәт) | 58 | 21.7% |
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| Healthcare (Һаулыҡ һаҡлау) | 35 | 13.1% |
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| Education (Мәғариф) | 32 | 12.0% |
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| Social sphere (Социаль өлкә) | 25 | 9.4% |
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| Politics (Сәйәсәт) | 25 | 9.4% |
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| Sports (Спорт) | 21 | 7.9% |
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| Military service (Хәрби хеҙмәт) | 18 | 6.7% |
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| Economy (Иҡтисад) | 18 | 6.7% |
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| Incidents (Ваҡиғалар) | 18 | 6.7% |
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| Security (Хәүефһеҙлек) | 17 | 6.4% |
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**Total**: 267 headlines (10 classes)
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## Format
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The dataset is provided in CSV/JSON format with the following columns:
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- `title`: Bashkir news headline (string)
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- `topic`: topic label (string, one of the 10 classes)
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```json
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{
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"title": "Өфөлә мәктәптәрҙә яңы уҡыу йылы башланды",
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"topic": "Education"
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}
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```
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## Splits
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No fixed train/test split. Users are encouraged to create their own splits (e.g., 80/20) for reproducibility.
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## Intended Use
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Task‑specific fine‑tuning of LLMs for topic classification
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Zero‑shot and few‑shot evaluation of Bashkir language understanding
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Benchmark for future Bashkir NLP work
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## Licensing
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MIT License
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{khudiakova2025bashqorttask,
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author = {Khudiakova, Kseniia and Khatipov, Ilyas},
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title = {Bashqort Topic Classification: News Headlines with 10 Topics},
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year = {2025},
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howpublished = {Hugging Face Datasets},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/metuKKhud/bashqort-task}
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgements
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Thanks to Ilyas Khatipov for native speaker validation and annotation.
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