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num_examples: 803
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- name: bash_news_articles
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num_bytes: 82233423
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num_examples: 61932
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- name: neftcity_articles
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num_bytes: 972079
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num_examples: 530
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- name: public_domain
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num_bytes: 187304
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num_examples: 5
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- name: texts_bashdram
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num_bytes: 1281089
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num_examples: 584
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- name: texts_bashgazet
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num_bytes: 176707311
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num_examples: 28294
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- name: texts_gsrb
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num_bytes: 1532271
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num_examples: 927
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- name: texts_jeshlek
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num_bytes: 39280486
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num_examples: 6259
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- name: texts_kiskeufa
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num_bytes: 342494
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num_examples: 45
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- name: texts_kulturarb
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num_bytes: 3993696
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num_examples: 1557
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- name: texts_president_rb
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num_bytes: 7042093
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num_examples: 1879
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- name: texts_tabin
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num_bytes: 1589394
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num_examples: 539
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download_size: 154171982
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dataset_size: 318218346
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: bashgazet_articles
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path: data/bashgazet_articles-*
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- split: bash_news_articles
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path: data/bash_news_articles-*
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- split: neftcity_articles
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path: data/neftcity_articles-*
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- split: public_domain
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path: data/public_domain-*
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- split: texts_bashdram
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path: data/texts_bashdram-*
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- split: texts_bashgazet
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path: data/texts_bashgazet-*
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- split: texts_gsrb
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path: data/texts_gsrb-*
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- split: texts_jeshlek
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path: data/texts_jeshlek-*
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- split: texts_kiskeufa
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path: data/texts_kiskeufa-*
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- split: texts_kulturarb
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path: data/texts_kulturarb-*
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- split: texts_president_rb
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path: data/texts_president_rb-*
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- split: texts_tabin
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path: data/texts_tabin-*
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---
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language: ba
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license: mit
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tags:
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- bashkir
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- low-resource-language
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- continual-training
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- news
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- llm-adaptation
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pretty_name: Bashqort Raw Corpus
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size_categories:
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- 10M<n<100M tokens
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---
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# Bashqort Raw Corpus
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## Description
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This dataset contains raw Bashkir text collected for **continual training** of large language models (LLMs). It is part of the project "Adapting Open-Source LLMs for the Bashkir Language", which aims to evaluate adaptation methods proposed by LlamaTurk (Toraman, 2024) and Persian adaptation (Mahdizadeh Sani et al., 2024).
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The corpus is assembled from multiple sources to provide a diverse linguistic foundation for language modeling.
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## Sources
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| Source | Type | # articles / tokens |
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|--------|------|----------------------|
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| [bashgazet.ru](https://bashgazet.ru/articles) | daily socio-political newspaper | ~1,400 articles |
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| [neftcity.ru](https://neftcity.ru) | regional news | ~548 articles |
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| [bash.news](https://bash.news) | news & analytics | ~68,708 articles |
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| [bashkir-corpus](https://github.com/nevmenandr/bashkir-corpus) | mixed (public domain + shuffled) | ~20.9M tokens |
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Total tokens: see dataset statistics on Hugging Face.
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## Preprocessing
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- Deduplication (document and sentence level)
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- Removal of sentences with <5 words
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- Removal of HTML artifacts, ads, and metadata
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- No train/val split (the whole corpus is for self-supervised learning)
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## Format
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Each example is a JSON object with the following fields:
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```json
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{
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"text": "Bashkir sentence or paragraph",
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"source": "bashgazet.ru | neftcity.ru | bash.news | bash-corpus | etc",
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"is_shuffled": true/false
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}
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```
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For plain text mode, the dataset also provides a text column with raw sentences.
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Intended Use
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Continual pre‑training / further pretraining of LLMs (e.g., Llama‑2, Llama‑3)
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Next‑token prediction (causal language modeling)
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Any research aiming to improve Bashkir language representation in NLP
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Licensing
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This dataset is released under the MIT License.
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Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite the project repository:
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```bibtex
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@misc{khudiakova2025bashqortraw,
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author = {Khudiakova, Kseniia},
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title = {Bashqort Raw Corpus: Bashkir Text Collection for Continual Training},
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year = {2025},
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howpublished = {Hugging Face Datasets},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/metuKKhud/bashqort-raw}
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}
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```
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Additionally, consider citing the original data sources and the adaptation framework:
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Toraman, C. (2024). LlamaTurk: Adapting open-source generative large language models for low-resource language. arXiv:2405.07745.
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Mahdizadeh Sani, S., et al. (2024). Extending LLMs to new languages: A case study of Llama and Persian adaptation. arXiv:2412.13375.
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