text: How has the UK's Open Banking Regulation benefited challenger banks?

entity_names:
Open Banking Regulation
UK
Challenger banks
Banking industry
Financial technology
Open API
Banking regulation
Retail banking
Consumer data
Data protection
Financial services
Traditional banks
Banking competition
Fintech
Financial inclusion
Banking innovation
Consumer choice
Banking sector


text: What technological challenges does Bitcoin face to becoming a widely used currency?

entity_names:
Bitcoin
Cryptocurrency
Blockchain
Decentralization
Mining
Proof-of-work
Scalability
Transaction processing
Block size
SegWit
Lightning Network
Smart contract
Security
51% attack
Double-spend problem
Cryptography
Digital signature
Private key
Public key
Decentralized autonomous organization
Decentralized application
Crypto-economics
Fungibility
Digital gold
Store of value
Medium of exchange
Unit of account
Volatility
Financial regulation
Adoption rate
Financial infrastructure


text: Why are many commentators arguing NFTs are the next big investment category?

entity_names:
NFTs
Non-fungible token
Blockchain
Cryptocurrency
Digital art
Crypto art
Investment category
Cryptocurrency market
Decentralized finance
Ethereum
Crypto collectible
Value proposition
Art market
Tokenization
Blockchain technology
Decentraland
CryptoKitties
Art investment
Speculative bubble
Financialization of culture
Crypto market
Investment strategy


text: Why has value investing underperformed growth over the last decade?

entity_names:
Value investing
Growth investing
Stock market
Passive investing
Fama-French three-factor model
Efficient-market hypothesis
Beta (finance)
Standard & Poor's 500
Dow Jones Industrial Average
MSCI World Index
Mutual fund
Exchange-traded fund (ETF)
Russell 1000 Value Index
Russell 1000 Growth Index
Asset allocation
Diversification (finance)
Active management
Index fund
Stock market crash
Secular market trend
Monetary policy
Interest rate
Economic growth
Inflation
Market capitalization
Berkshire Hathaway
Warren Buffett


text: Why are some economists sceptical about the EU's monetary union without a shared fiscal system?

entity_names:
EU's monetary union
Shared fiscal system
Economists
Fiscal policy
Monetary policy
European Central Bank
Economic and Monetary Union
Fiscal union
Eurozone
Economic integration
Fiscal sovereignty
Greek government-debt crisis
Stability and Growth Pact
Euro
Fiscal federalism
Optimum currency area
Economic and monetary union
Economic stabilization
Fiscal discipline
Economic coordination


text: What are the common problems or criticisms aimed at public sector enterprises?

entity_names:
Public sector enterprise
Government-owned enterprise
State-owned enterprise
Corporatization
Privatization
Efficiency
Productivity
Profitability
Bureaucracy
Political interference
Lack of innovation
Inefficient management
Lack of accountability
Corruption
Incentive structure
Market competition
Fiscal burden
Economic development
Resource allocation


text: Why is scaling a hardware business more capital intensive than a software business?

entity_names:
Hardware business
Scaling
Capital intensity
Software business
Economies of scale
Production cost
Research and development
Supply chain management
Manufacturing
Investment
Capital expenditure
Marginal cost
Fixed cost
Variable cost
Technological infrastructure


text: Was the crash that followed the dot-com bubble an overreaction considering the ultimate success of the internet?

entity_names:
Dot-com bubble
Internet
Stock market crash of 2000-2002
Economic bubble
Nasdaq Composite
Technology stock
Overreaction
Economic downturn
E-commerce
Economic history of the United States
Economic impact of the internet
Stock market crash
Economic growth
Bear market
Economic recovery
Speculative bubble
Economic bubble and burst
Information technology
Economic bubble (financial)


text: Is diversification the best strategy to get rich?

entity_names:
Diversification (finance)
Investment strategy
Portfolio diversification
Investment
Wealth creation
Risk management
Stock market
Mutual fund
Bond
Real estate
Commodity
Startup company
Small business
Passive income
Value investing
Growth investing
Index fund
Retirement plan
Emerging market
International investing
Dollar-cost averaging


text: Are private capital markets so plentiful that there is no need for startups to IPO?

entity_names:
Private capital market
Startup
IPO
Venture capital
Public market
Equity financing
Capital market
angel investors
Public offering
Late-stage venture capital
Private equity
Initial public offering
Go-private transaction
Direct listing
Capitalization table
Shareholder
Unicorn (finance)
Startup company
Securities exchange commission


text: How much of a threat are ETFs to actively-managed Asset Managers?

entity_names:
Exchange-traded fund (ETF)
Actively-managed fund
Asset management
Passive investing
Mutual fund
Management fee
Index fund
Market share
Hedge fund
Portfolio management
Investment strategy
Costs (business)
Financial advisor
Brokerage
Financial market
Returns
Risk (finance)
Investment
Financial regulation
Securities and Exchange Commission


text: Would the United Kingdom have been ready for WWII without the time gained through Appeasement?

entity_names: Timeline of the outbreak of World War II


text: Francesco Petrarch coined the term Dark Ages. Was this a fair description of this period of history?

entity_names:
Francesco Petrarch
Dark Ages
Middle Ages
Renaissance
Historiography
Periodization
Medieval period
Enlightenment
Historical period
Renaissance literature
Humanism
Medieval philosophy
Medieval history


text: Why did England have a reformation of religion under Henry VIII?

entity_names:
Henry VIII of England
Church of England
Roman Catholic Church
Act of Supremacy
Pope
Annullment
Reformation
Monastery dissolution
Thomas Cranmer
Catherine of Aragon
Act of Succession
Anne Boleyn
Divorce
Religious institution
English Reformation
Anglican Communion
Papal supremacy
Church hierarchy
Clergy


text: Why did Japan attack the United States at Pearl Harbour?

entity_names:
Japan
United States
Pearl Harbor
World War II
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Imperial Japanese Navy
Hawaii
Military history
International relations
Casablanca Conference
Infamy Speech
Century Series
Military strategy
Pacific War
Axis powers
Allies of World War II


text: Why did Winston Churchill lose the 1945 General Election after winning World War II?

entity_names:
1945 General Election
Winston Churchill
Conservative Party (UK)
Labour Party (UK)
Post-war Britain
Attlee
Coalition government
Social welfare policies
National Health Service
Second World War
Public opinion
Election results
Political campaigns
Voting behavior
Political leadership
Political history of the United Kingdom


text: Would Adolf Hitler have won World War II if he had invaded England instead of the Soviet Union?

entity_names:
Adolf Hitler
World War II
England
Soviet Union
Invasion of Poland (1939)
Battle of Britain
Operation Sea Lion
Eastern Front (World War II)
Axis powers
Allies of World War II
Battle of Stalingrad
D-Day
Battle of Berlin
European theatre of World War II
Battle of Moscow
Battle of Kursk
Tehran Conference
Yalta Conference
Potsdam Conference
Red Army
Wehrmacht


text: How significant was Smallpox in the Spanish defeat of the Aztecs?

entity_names:
Smallpox
Spanish conquest of the Aztecs
Aztecs
Spain
Epidemic
Disease
Hernán Cortés
Colonialism
Impact of smallpox on Native Americans
New Spain
Historical epidemiology
Old World diseases


text: Were the Crusades driven by religious devotion or political and economic gain?

entity_names:
Crusades
Religious devotion
Political gain
Economic gain
Medieval period
Pope Urban II
First Crusade
Holy Land
Jerusalem
Pilgrimage
Catholic Church
Crusader states
Knights Templar
Reconquista
Byzantine Empire
Christianity
Islam
European history
Medieval economy
Medieval politics


text: How close did the world come to nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

entity_names:
Cuban Missile Crisis
Nuclear war
John F. Kennedy
Nuclear weapons
Soviet Union
Cuba
Missile gap
Nuclear brinkmanship
ExComm
Naval quarantine
Vladimir Lenin Cruiser
Thomas Schelling
Mutual assured destruction
Crisis resolution
Nuclear strategy


text: How vital was French support during the American Revolutionary War?

entity_names:
American Revolutionary War
France
Military support
Battle of Saratoga
Treaty of Alliance
Treaty of Paris
Financial support
United States
Bourbon monarchy
Military history
Diplomacy
Revolutionary France
Military alliance


text: Why did the Treaty of Versailles fail?

entity_names: Geopolitical consequences of the Treaty of Versailles

entity_names: Economic impact of the Treaty of Versailles


text: How did American media coverage of the war in Vietnam shape public attitudes and opinions?

entity_names:
Vietnam War
American media
Public opinion
War coverage
Media bias
Television war
Censorship
Public attitudes
Journalism
Propaganda
Vietnam War casualties
Media influence
Public support
Media effects
Public perception
Press freedom
War correspondent
News coverage
Public relations


text: How responsible was Rasputin for the fall of the Romanov dynasty?

entity_names:
Rasputin
Romanov dynasty
Russian Revolution
Tsar Nicholas II
Grigori Rasputin
Monarchy
Fall of the Romanov dynasty
Russian history
Political assassination
Influence
Russian Orthodox Church


text: Is Scottish Independence inevitable?

entity_names:
Scottish Independence
Scottish National Party
Referendum
United Kingdom
Brexit
Devolution
Scottish Parliament
Nicola Sturgeon
General Election 2014
General Election 2015
General Election 2017
General Election 2019
Independence movement
Constitutional law
Scottish Government
United Kingdom general election
European Union
European Parliament
Scottish independence referendum, 2014


text: Are nations with nuclear capabilities a threat to world peace or a deterrent?

entity_names:
Nuclear weapon
Nuclear power
Nuclear proliferation
International security
Nuclear non-proliferation
Nuclear deterrence
Cold War
Nuclear disarmament
Nuclear weapons treaty
Nuclear weapons control
Intercontinental ballistic missile
Nuclear strategy
Nuclear Terrorism
Nuclear weapon free zone
Nuclear weapons state
Atomic bomb
Rogue state
Nuclear energy policy
Arms race
Nuclear weapons development
Peaceful nuclear explosion


text: What has been the impact of the Umbrella Movement on Hong Kong politics?

entity_names:
Umbrella Movement
Hong Kong politics
Democracy
Political reform
China
Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Pro-democracy camp
Basic Law of Hong Kong
Chief Executive of Hong Kong
Civil disobedience
Universal suffrage
Political status of Hong Kong
Localism in Hong Kong
Hong Kong independence
Pan-democrats
Beijing
Election
Political protest
2014 Hong Kong protests
Political system
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Political development


text: How did Colin Kaepernick impact the political discourse about racism in the United States?

entity_names:
Colin Kaepernick
Political discourse
Racism
United States
National anthem protest
Political activism in sports
Black Lives Matter
Police brutality
Social justice
NFL
Athletes and activism
Freedom of speech
Racial inequality
Social movements
Nike
National Football League
Protest movement
Institutional racism
Colin Kaepernick's protest
Public discourse


text: Would Obama have won the 2012 US Presidential Elections without the Latino vote?

entity_names:
Obama
2012 US Presidential Elections
Latino vote
Swing states
Electoral College
Mitt Romney
Minority vote
Demographics
Hispanic and Latino Americans
Voting rights
Political campaigns
Election results
Republican Party
Democratic Party
Voter turnout
United States
Presidency of Barack Obama


text: Should the Electoral College system in United States elections be abolished?

entity_names: Presidential election in the United States

entity_names: National Popular Vote Interstate Compact

entity_names: United States presidential election, 2016

entity_names: United States presidential election, 2020


text: How have binary choices in referendums been a challenge for UK democracy over the last decade?

entity_names: Constitutional law of the United Kingdom


text: Why is universal healthcare so politically controversial in the United States?

entity_names:
Universal healthcare
Political controversy
United States
Affordable Care Act
Medicare
Medicaid
Health insurance industry
Political ideology
Republican Party
Democratic Party
Interest group
Healthcare costs
Public opinion
Political polarization
Tea Party movement
Obamacare
Pharmaceutical industry
Freedom Caucus
Single-payer system
Political economy


text: Should the burden of funding climate change initiatives be solely on developed nations?

entity_names: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

entity_names: Historical responsibility (climate change)

entity_names: Common but differentiated responsibilities


text: Why did Hilary Clinton lose the 2016 US presidential election?

entity_names: Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections


text: How did Tony Blair make the Labour Party more electable?

entity_names:
Tony Blair
Labour Party
UK
New Labour
Elections
Political campaigns
Political strategy
Political ideology
Political positioning
Political parties
Political leadership
Political image
Political manifesto
Political reform
Political marketing
Political communication
Political centrism
Margaret Thatcher
Conservative Party


text: Should social media companies be held liable for content and actions made by their users?

entity_names: Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act


text: What was the role of technology in the Arab Spring?

entity_names: Information and communication technologies


text: Is the rise of European populism a threat to the European Union?

entity_names:
European Union
Populism in Europe
European Parliament
Euroscepticism
Brexit
Political parties in Europe
European Commission
Government of Italy
Hungarian politics
Polish politics
Fidesz
Law and Justice
Matteo Salvini
Viktor Orbán
National populism
European migrant crisis
Freedom Party of Austria
Alternative for Germany
Far-right politics in Europe


text: How is the push towards electric cars impacting the demand for raw materials?

entity_names: Mining industry of the Democratic Republic of the Congo


text: Why do many economists argue against fixed exchange rates?

entity_names:
Argentine peso
Currency crisis
Inflation
Hong Kong dollar
Exchange rate
Gold standard
European Exchange Rate Mechanism
1998 Russian financial crisis
Black Saturday (1983)


text: Offering non-accounting services arguably creates a conflict of interest for the Big Four. Is this the reason for their inability to uncover recent financial scandals?

entity_names:
Big Four accounting firms
Conflict of interest
Non-accounting services
Financial scandal
Audit
Ernst & Young
Deloitte
KPMG
PwC
Financial statement
Regulatory compliance
Financial services
Auditing standard
Financial reporting
Corporate governance
Independence (accounting)
Financial crime
Enron scandal
Arthur Andersen
Financial statement audit
Investment banking
Revenue recognition
Lehman Brothers


text: What were the lasting social changes brought about by the Black Death?

entity_names:
Black Death
Bubonic plague
Mortality rate
European society
Demographic change
Labor market
Wage increase
Liberation of serfs
Standard of living