Initial upload of LLMEval-Fair dataset
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| 1 |
+
Fudan NLP Lab is pleased to support the open source community by making this dataset available.
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Copyright (C) 2026 Fudan NLP Lab. All rights reserved.
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Code and accompanying scripts are licensed under the Apache-2.0 License. The dataset itself is released under an evaluation-only license; see the dataset card for details.
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file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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| 195 |
+
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
|
| 196 |
+
identification within third-party archives.
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
| 201 |
+
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
| 202 |
+
You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
| 205 |
+
|
| 206 |
+
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
| 207 |
+
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
| 208 |
+
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
| 209 |
+
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
| 210 |
+
limitations under the License.
|
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: other
|
| 3 |
+
license_name: evaluation-only
|
| 4 |
+
license_link: LICENSE
|
| 5 |
+
language:
|
| 6 |
+
- zh
|
| 7 |
+
tags:
|
| 8 |
+
- evaluation
|
| 9 |
+
- benchmark
|
| 10 |
+
- chinese
|
| 11 |
+
- llm-evaluation
|
| 12 |
+
- robust-evaluation
|
| 13 |
+
- fair-evaluation
|
| 14 |
+
- contamination-resistant
|
| 15 |
+
- longitudinal-study
|
| 16 |
+
- llmeval
|
| 17 |
+
size_categories:
|
| 18 |
+
- 100K<n<1M
|
| 19 |
+
pretty_name: LLMEval-Fair
|
| 20 |
+
task_categories:
|
| 21 |
+
- question-answering
|
| 22 |
+
- text-generation
|
| 23 |
+
- multiple-choice
|
| 24 |
+
---
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
# LLMEval-Fair: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Study on Robust and Fair Evaluation of Large Language Models
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
LLMEval-Fair is a **30-month longitudinal study** on the robustness and fairness of LLM evaluation,
|
| 29 |
+
built on a proprietary bank of **220,000+ graduate-level Chinese questions** spanning 13 academic disciplines.
|
| 30 |
+
This is the **publicly released subset** of that bank.
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
- **Paper (arXiv)**: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05452>
|
| 33 |
+
- **Venue**: ACL 2026 Main Conference
|
| 34 |
+
- **Project website**: <https://llmeval.com/>
|
| 35 |
+
- **GitHub**: <https://github.com/llmeval/LLMEval-Fair>
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
## What's Inside
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
LLMEval-Fair addresses four key issues with existing static benchmarks:
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
1. **Contamination resistance** — dynamically samples unseen test sets per evaluation run.
|
| 42 |
+
2. **Anti-cheating architecture** — single-question serial dispatch, partially closed item bank,
|
| 43 |
+
cross-institutional duplicate detection.
|
| 44 |
+
3. **Calibrated LLM-as-a-judge** — ~90% agreement with human experts.
|
| 45 |
+
4. **Longitudinal coverage** — nearly **60 leading models** tested over 30 months
|
| 46 |
+
(GPT-5, Claude-Sonnet-4.5, Gemini-2.5-Pro, Doubao-1.5-Thinking-Pro, DeepSeek-R1/V3, ...).
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
## Disciplines (Public Subset)
|
| 49 |
+
|
| 50 |
+
```
|
| 51 |
+
Economic_Sciences/ Engineering/ History/ Law/
|
| 52 |
+
Literature/ Management_Sciences/ Medicine/ Military_Science/
|
| 53 |
+
Natural_Sciences/ Philosophical_Sciences/ Education/
|
| 54 |
+
```
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
Each discipline contains multiple subjects, and each subject is split by question type:
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
```
|
| 59 |
+
LLMEval-Fair/
|
| 60 |
+
└── data/
|
| 61 |
+
└── <Discipline>/
|
| 62 |
+
└── <Subject_Code>_<Subject_Name>/
|
| 63 |
+
├── Multiple_Choice.json
|
| 64 |
+
├── Short_Answer.json
|
| 65 |
+
├── True-False.json
|
| 66 |
+
├── Term_Explanation.json
|
| 67 |
+
├── Material_Analysis.json
|
| 68 |
+
└── Fill_in_the_Blanks.json
|
| 69 |
+
```
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
## Usage
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
```python
|
| 74 |
+
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
local_dir = snapshot_download(repo_id="llmeval-fdu/LLMEval-Fair", repo_type="dataset")
|
| 77 |
+
print("Downloaded to:", local_dir)
|
| 78 |
+
```
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
To load a single discipline as a `datasets` object:
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
```python
|
| 83 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
ds = load_dataset(
|
| 86 |
+
"llmeval-fdu/LLMEval-Fair",
|
| 87 |
+
data_files="data/Law/**/*.json",
|
| 88 |
+
split="train",
|
| 89 |
+
)
|
| 90 |
+
```
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
## License
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
The accompanying code/scripts are released under the **Apache-2.0** license (see `LICENSE`).
|
| 95 |
+
The dataset itself is released under an **evaluation-only** license:
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this dataset
|
| 98 |
+
> and associated documentation files (the "Dataset"), to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, and
|
| 99 |
+
> distribute the Dataset solely for the purposes of **evaluation, testing, and benchmarking** of models.
|
| 100 |
+
>
|
| 101 |
+
> The Dataset (or any portion thereof) **must not be used for training, fine-tuning, calibrating,
|
| 102 |
+
> distilling, adapting, or any form of parameter updating** of any model.
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
## Citation
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 107 |
+
@misc{zhang2025llmevalfair,
|
| 108 |
+
title = {{LLMEval-Fair}: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Study on Robust and Fair Evaluation of Large Language Models},
|
| 109 |
+
author = {Ming Zhang and Yujiong Shen and Jingyi Deng and Yuhui Wang and Huayu Sha and Kexin Tan and Qiyuan Peng and Yue Zhang and Junzhe Wang and Shichun Liu and Yueyuan Huang and Jingqi Tong and Changhao Jiang and Yilong Wu and Zhihao Zhang and Mingqi Wu and Mingxu Chai and Zhiheng Xi and Shihan Dou and Tao Gui and Qi Zhang and Xuanjing Huang},
|
| 110 |
+
year = {2025},
|
| 111 |
+
eprint = {2508.05452},
|
| 112 |
+
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
|
| 113 |
+
primaryClass = {cs.CL},
|
| 114 |
+
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05452},
|
| 115 |
+
note = {Accepted at ACL 2026 (Main)}
|
| 116 |
+
}
|
| 117 |
+
```
|
data/Economic_Sciences/396_Comprehensive_Concepts_of_Economics/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Economic_Sciences/431_Comprehensive_Finance/Material_Analysis.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "金融学类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34a6efae-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "8aacca96-70e4-11ee-a71c-005056c00008",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "阅读以下材料，并回答相关问题。\n中国人民银行决定，自2014年11月22日起下调金融机构人民币贷款和存款基准利率。 金融机构一年期贷款基准利率下调0.4个百分点至5.6%;一年期存款基准利率下调0.25个百分点至2.75%,同时将金融机构存款利率浮动区间的上限由存款基准利率的1.1倍调整为 1.2倍。\n银行降息的经济背景及政策意图"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "央行降息的背景有：\n①中国经济放缓，通缩压力虽然官方公布的2015年上半年的GDP 增长率为7%,可从衡量宏观经济的分项数据来看，中国经济面临较为严峻的形势。\n②资金面紧张，最突出的表现就是央行连续向市场释放流动性以及外汇占款大幅下降， 资本外流增加。\n③外部环境的影响，经济放缓，急需调整经济结构，世界经济形式也不容乐观，对美联储加息的预期等。\n综上所述，央行选择了降息。央行想达到的政策意图主要就是：释放流动性，流动性增 加，可起到对冲外汇占款的目的，抵消外汇流出对基础货币的拖累。降息不仅提振市场和企业信心，更重要的是可以防止货币信贷条件被动收紧，从而抑制金融风险、保证金融稳定。 对债市构成极大的利好，将推动短期利率大幅下降，从而打开长债收益率的下行空间"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "金融学类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34a6f09e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "8aad18a8-70e4-11ee-b98a-005056c00008",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "阅读以下材料，并回答相关问题。\n中国人民银行决定，自2014年11月22日起下调金融机构人民币贷款和存款基准利率。 金融机构一年期贷款基准利率下调0.4个百分点至5.6%;一年期存款基准利率下调0.25个百分点至2.75%,同时将金融机构存款利率浮动区间的上限由存款基准利率的1.1倍调整为 1.2倍。\n利率市场化改革对商业银行的影响"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "利率市场化作为全面深化金融改革的核心一环，对于商业银行而言意义重大。由于此前在利率市场化快速推进的过程中，商业银行对利率市场化的预期有充足的准备，因此短期不会产生实质性影响，但长远来看，将深刻变革商业银行的未来发展。从目前来看，主要有如下几点影响。\n①有利于规范商业银行经营环境\n市场化利率的过程，本质上是一个培育金融市场由低水平向高水平转化的过程，最终形成完善的金融市场。这将为商业银行的经营打造了一个良好的环境。\n②促进了商业银行经营行为的变革\n有利于落实商业银行业务经营的自主权，进一步确立银行的自主经营地位，真正做到“自担风险、自主经营、自我约束、自负盈亏 ”。\n③有利于商业银行推出新的产品和服务\n市场化利率的重要意义在于金融创新的促进，全体的经济主体均会获得创新带来的好处。 市场化利率后，首先商业银行加大了其金融产品定价权，这样的定价自主权是商业银行从前 未有过的，这在某方面是给商业银行施行金融创新提供了可能性。\n④有利于商业银行优化客户结构\n市场化利率促使商业银行经营管理部门自觉关注贷款市场的运行趋势，依照客户与银行所有业务往来客户的经营状况、可能带来的盈利、银行提供贷款所需的违约成本、资金成本、 管理费用等因素综合确定不一样的利率水平，在吸引重点优质客户的同时对风险较大的客户"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "金融学类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34a6f0da-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "8aad18a9-70e4-11ee-a934-005056c00008",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "阅读以下材料，并回答相关问题。\n上海自由贸易园区正式挂牌，拟在园区实现利率市场化改革试点，这意味着在区内的经济主体需要重视对利率的预测。\n请结合利率理论，阐述经济主体在预测利率时应考虑的基本因素"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "平均利润率\n平均利润率是决定利率高低的最基本因素。利息是平均利润的一部分，利率仍取决于利润率，并受平均利率的制约。并且利率水平的变化与平均利润率水平的变化成正比。当平均利润率提高，利率一般也相应提高，平均利润率降低，利率也相应降低。\n（二）\t借贷资金的供求状况\n在平均利润率一定的情况下，利息率的高低决定于金融市场上借贷资金的供求情况。一般情况下，当资金供不应求时，利率上升；当资金供过于求时，利率下降。同时，利率也反作用资金供求，利率上升对资金的需求起抑制作用，有利于资金来源的增加；利率下降，会使资金需求增加。所以，资金供求关系是确定利率水平的一个基本因素。\n（三）\t国家经济政策\n利率对社会再生产具有调节作用。因此，国家把利率作为调节经济的一种重要工具。利率不能完全随借贷资金的供应状况自由波动，而必须受到国家的调节，因此而产生的一些代表国家意向的经济政策就对利率产生直接的干预和影响。世界各国政府都根据本国的经济状况和经济政策目标，通过中央银行制定的金融政策影响市场利率，进而达到调节经济、实现其经济发展目标的目的。\n（四）\t物价水平\n利率的变动与物价的变化有密切有关系，一方面，物价的高低影响着银行吸收社会资金的成本大小，从而影响银行信贷资金的来源；另一方面，物价上涨往往同货币贬值互为因果，在货币贬值的情况下，银行吸收存款和发放贷款就必须考虑保持货币的实际价值。\n（五）\t国际利率水平\n国际利率水平对国内利率的变化具有一定的影响作用，因为国内利率水平的高低直接影响本国资金在国际间的移动，进而对本国的国际收支状况产生影响。当国际利率水平较低而国内利率水平较高时，会使外国货币资本流入国内，从而有利于国际收支状况的改善；反之，当国际利率水平较高，而国内利率水平较低时，会使本国的资金外流，不利于本国的国际的收支平衡"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "金融学类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34a6f10c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "8aad18aa-70e4-11ee-bb69-005056c00008",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "阅读以下材料，并回答相关问题。\n假设你是一家民营企业的财务总监（CFO），你所在的企业目前有一项NPV为正的投资机会，\n请结合主要的资本结构理论，阐述你在为该项目制定融资方案时的考虑因素和原因"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "当公司面临净现值大于零的项目时，需要扩大资产负债表来融资。融资方案包括股权融资、债券融资和股权债券复合融资等方式。因此影响融资方案的因素主要与所投资方向的性质与企业本身的特征密切相关。主要与所投资行业、投资公司规模，有形资产大小，公司盈利能力和公司成长性相关。\n(1)行业：实证研究发现，行业是解释公司杠杆比例的重要因素：同行业的公司具有相近的杠杆比例，或者说，公司的杠杆比例与行业内公司杠杆比例的中位值正相关。这与权衡理论的预期相吻合。同行业的公司由于具有相似的税盾和财务危机成本，因而具有相近的最优杠杆比例。优序融资理论没有告诉我们公司杠杆比例与行业存在明显的关系。\n(2)公司规模：实证研究表明，公司的杠杆比例与其规模正相关。该现象可用权衡理论解释。 规模大的公司，其成熟度较高，在市场上建立了良好的信誉，因此其财务危机成本较低。根据权衡理论，这类公司的最优杠杆比例较高。优序融资理论的预期正好相反。公司规模越小，其信息不对称问题越严重，公司越有动机釆用债务融资’而不是昂贵的股权融资。\n(3)有形资产：实证研究表明，公司的杠杆比例与有形资产正相关。该结果与权衡理论的预期一致。有形资产较多的公司，财务危机的成本较低，这是因为：①有形资产可以用于抵押借款， 而且，在公司破产时，有形资产的变现能力强于无形资产；②公司的有形资产越多，公司越不容易实施资产替代(风险投资，有利于债权人)策略。与权衡理论相反，优序融资理论预期公司的杠杆比例与有形资产负相关。公司的有形资产越少，公司的信息不对称问题越突出，根据优序融资理论公司越倾向于债务融资，因而其杠杆比例越高。\n(4)盈利能力：实证研究表明，公司的杠杆比例与其盈利能力负相关。公司的赢利能力越强， 其破产概率和破产成本都越低，而且，利息税盾的价值越高，因此，权衡理论预期公司的杠杆比例与盈利能力正相关，这与现实正好相反。优序融资理论可以解释公司的杠杆比例与其盈利能力负相关的现象。盈利能力差的公司，其营业现金流较少，可以用于投资的内部资金较稀缺，因而进行外部融资的概率较大。根据优序融资理论，公司如果进行外部融资，将首选债务融资。所以, 盈利能力差的公司，釆用债务融资的可能性较大，因而具有较高的杠杆比例。\n(5)成长性是公司资本结构的决定因素，它与公司的杠杆比例负相关，即一个公司的成长性好, 其杠杆比例越低。上述现象与权衡理论的预期一致。如果公司成长性较好，那么其无形资产的比例较高，而且，当出现财务危机时，它出现资产替代和投资不足等代理问题的可能性较大，所以, 这类公司具有较高的财务危机成本，因此根据权衡理论决定的最优杠杆比例较低。成长性好的公司具有更多投资机会，因而更需要筹集外部资金。根据优序融资理论，当公司需要筹集外部资金时，应该首先选择发行债务，股权融资是最后的选择，所以，与现实正好相反，优序融资理论预期公司的杠杆比例与成长性正相关"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "金融学类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34a6f134-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "8aad18ab-70e4-11ee-a6fd-005056c00008",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "阅读以下材料，并回答相关问题。\n如果你的一个同事告诉你，按照MM理论的公司税模型，当一个公司资产负债率增加时公司的价值就会增长,这是由于杠杆作用使ROE增加的缘故,\n你同意他的观点吗？ 请给出你的解释"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "不同意。因为根据MM理论（含公司税），公司的负债率增加使负债的税盾作用更明显，节约的那部分赋税使股东受益，企业因此增值。因为杠杆增加导致ROE增加,进而使企业价值增加这个观点并不成立。反过来思考，如果此观点成立，则无所谓含不含公司税， 杠杆增加都会使ROE增加,进而使企业价值增加，但我们知道，无税的MM理论，负债率增加也不会改变企业价值。所以单纯以ROE增加来论证企业价值增加,不符合MM理论（无税）。\n之所以ROE增加不能武断地说企业价值也相应增加的原因是因为需要考虑风险的因素。杠杆加大,一定股权投资下的收益增加，但风险也因此增加，需要用作折现的折现率的风险溢价也因此上升。考虑到风险的增加后就不能说仅仅由于ROE的增加而推断出企业的价值上升"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "金融学类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34a6f166-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "8aad18ac-70e4-11ee-966d-005056c00008",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "阅读以下材料，并回答相关问题。\n商业银行将100亿库存现金转变为在中央银行的存款，再用其购买央行发行的票据，商业银行和中央银行资产负债表的变化\n用 T 账户说明："
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "商业银行：\n\n\n\n①借：央行存款\n贷：库存现金\n②借：央行票据\n贷：央行存款\n\n\n 100亿\n 100亿\n 100亿\n 100亿\n\n\n商业银行资产负债表中资产项目中库存现金减少100亿，央行票据增加100亿。\n(2)中央银行：\n\n①借：存款准备金 100亿\n贷：应付票据 100亿\n\n中央银行资产负债表中资产项目中现金增加100亿，负债项目中应付票据增加100亿"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "金融学类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34a6f18e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "8aad18ad-70e4-11ee-8787-005056c00008",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "阅读以下材料，并回答相关问题。\n2004年起，我国央行票据市场创建并快速发展起来，下表给出央行票据市场年发行量数据、外汇储备年\n增加量数据。\n试阐述\n(1)我国创建央行票据市场的原因；\n(2)评价央行票据市场运行的功效。\n\n\n 2004年-2013年6月央行票据年发行亮(亿元人民币)和外汇储备年增加量\n(亿美元)\n\n\t2004\t2005\t2006\t2007\t2008\t2009\t2010\t2011\t2012\t2013.6\t合计\n央票年发行量\t15470\t27630\t33420\t34870\t41725\t38240\t41380\t14140\t0\t1140\t24815\n外汇储备年增加量"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "发行中央银行债券是中央银行的一种主动负债业务，其实施对象主要是国内金融机构。通常是在商业银行或其他非银行金融机构的超额准备过多，而中央银行不便采用其他政策工具进行调节的情况下发行的。中\n央银行发行债券的目的：\n① 针���商业银行和其他金融机构超额准备过多的情况，发行债券以减少它们的超额准备，以便有效地控制货\n币供应量，并为央行提供可供调度的资金来源；\n② 以此作为公开市场操作的工具之一，通过中央银行债券的市场买卖行为，灵活地调节货币供应量。 一些发展中国家在由直接调控转向间接调控的过程中，由于金融市场不发达，尤其是国债市场不发达，中央银行债券往\n往成为公开市场操作的主要工具。\n(2)在我国，中央银行债券在2002年9月以前主要采取“中央银行融资券\"的形式，之后主要采用“中央 银行票据\"的形式。中央银行票据对调控货币供应量、调节商业银行流动性水平、熨平货币市场波动和引导利率走势发挥了重大作用。2004年12月，中国人民银行发行3年期和远期中央银行票据，增加了期限更长的外汇占\n款对冲工具，增强了中央银行债券回笼资金的能力，避免了债券集中到期偿付的压力"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "金融学类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34a6f1c0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "8aad18ae-70e4-11ee-9eba-005056c00008",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "阅读以下材料，并回答相关问题。\n有一个新兴发展中国家的经济在蓬勃发展，股票市场增长迅速，几千家企业在股票市场中上市交易，上市企业涵盖多个行业。预测在未来5年该国的经济增长依然强劲，\n请用证券投资的基本面分析方法论述投资者应如何在该国做股票投资"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "证券投资基本面分析主要分为宏观、中观和微观三个层次。宏观层次主要是分析影响股票涨跌的宏观经济因素；中观层次主要是行业分析；微观层次分析以公司分析为主。\n(1)宏观经济分析，主要探讨宏观经济运行状况和宏观经济政策对股票投资活动和股票市场的影响。 宏观经济运行状况主要通过一系列经济指标来反映，根据经济指标与股票价格变化的一致性，经济指标可 分为三类： 一是超前性指标，主要包括货币供应量，利率水平，消费者预期，企业投资规模，主要生产资 料价格和股票价格指数等指标。这些指标的变化先于股票价格的变化，可以对将来的经济状况提供预示性 的信息，有助于对股票价格的变化进行分析和预测。二是同步性指标，主要包括国民生产总值，失业率和 社会商品销售额等指标。这些指标的变化与股票价格的变化基本趋于同步，它们所反映的是国民经济正在 发生的变化，并不预示将来的变动。三是滞后性指标，主要包括银行短期商业贷款利率，银行未收回贷款 规模和优惠利率水平等指标。这些指标的变化一般滞后于股票价格的变化，它们所提供的经济信息相对滞 后，对股票价格有重要影响的宏观经济政策主要包括：货币政策，财政政策，产业政策，股市政策，收入 分配政策和利率与汇率政策等。\n该发展中国家，经济在蓬勃发展，股票市场增长迅速，从宏观层次来看符合证券投资。\n(2)行业分析，又称为中级产业分析，主要探讨产业和区域经济对股票价格的影响，产业分析主要探讨产业所属的市场类型，所处的生命周期，影响产业发展的因素以及产业业绩对股票价格的影响，区域经济分析主要探讨区域经济因素对股票价格的影响。产业分析对股票投资分析有着十分重要的意义。产业的发展状况对于该产业上市公司的影响十分巨大，从某种意义上说，投资于某上市公司，实际上就是以某产业为投资对象。我们应根据这个国家的现实情况，选取增长潜力较大的行业作为投资目标。除此之外，我们考虑区域经济发展不平衡的问题，有些行业在某些区域可能短时间内无法发展起来。\n(3)公司分析又称为微观经济分析，是基本面分析的重点，也是最后一步。我们应该从上市公司的成长周期，内部组织管理，发展潜力，竞争能力，盈利能力，财务状况及经营业绩等角度对各个潜在的投资目标进行分析"
|
| 153 |
+
}
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]
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| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aae834-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
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"question_uuid": "b95f6f28-7170-11ee-bb05-005056c00008",
|
| 7 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "论述营业税改征增值税上海试点方案的内容、指导思想及意义。\n"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "2011年11月16日，财政部和国家税务总局发布经国务院同意的《营业税改征增值税试点方案》，明确从2012年1月1\n日起，在上海市交通运输业和部分现代服务业开展营业税改征增值税试点。2012年7月31日，国税总局发布了《关于北\n京等8省市营业税改征增值税试点有关税收征收管理问题的公告》。北京市、江苏省、安徽省、福建省、广东省、天津\n市、浙江省、湖北省将陆续完成新旧税制转换。\n（1）营改增试点方案的主要内容\n①改革试点的主要税制安排\na.税率\n在现行增值税17%标准税率和13%低税率基础上，新增11%和6%两档低税率。租赁有形动产等适用17%税率，交通运输\n业、建筑业等适用11%税率，其他部分现代服务业适用6%税率。\nb.计税方式\n交通运输业、建筑业、邮电通信业、现代服务业、文化体育业、销售不动产和转让无形资产，原则上适用增值税一般计\n税方法。金融保险业和生活性服务业，原则上适用增值税简易计税方法。\nc.计税依据\n纳税人计税依据原则上为发生应税交易取得的全部收入。对一些存在大量代收转付或代垫资金的行业，其代收代垫金额\n可予以合理扣除。\nd.服务贸易进出口\n服务贸易进口在国内环节征收增值税，出口实行零税率或免税制度。\n②改革试点期间过渡性政策安排\na.税收收入归属\n试点期间保持现行财政体制基本稳定，原归属试点地区的营业税收入，改征增值税后收入仍归属试点地区，税款分别入\n库。因试点产生的财政减收，按现行财政体制由中央和地方分别负担。\nb.税收优惠政策过渡\n国家给予试点行业的原营业税优惠政策可以延续，但对于通过改革能够解决重复征税问题的，予以取消。试点期间针对\n具体情况采取适当的过渡政策。\nc.跨地区税种协调试点纳税人以机构所在地作为增值税纳税地点，其在异地缴纳的营业税，允许在计算缴纳增值税时抵减。非试点纳税人\n在试点地区从事经营活动的，继续按照现行营业税有关规定申报缴纳营业税。\nd.增值税抵扣政策的衔接\n现有增值税纳税人向试点纳税人购买服务取得的增值税专用发票，可按现行规定抵扣进项税额。\n（2）营改增试点方案的指导思想\n①指导思想，即建立健全有利于科学发展的税收制度，促进经济结构调整，支持现代服务业发展。\n②基本原则\na.统筹设计、分步实施\n正确处理改革、发展、稳定的关系，统筹兼顾经济社会发展要求，结合全面推行改革需要和当前实际，科学设计，稳步\n推进。\nb.规范税制、合理负担\n在保证增值税规范运行的前提下，根据财政承受能力和不同行业发展特点，合理设置税制要素，改革试点行业总体税负\n不增加或略有下降，基本消除重复征税。\nc.全面协调、平稳过渡\n妥善处理试点前后增值税与营业税政策的衔接、试点纳税人与非试点纳税人税制的协调，建立健全适应第三产业发展的\n增值税管理体系，确保改革试点有序运行。\n（3）营改增试点方案的意义\n①有利于减少营业税重复征税，使市场细化和分工协作不受税制影响\n根据增值税一般原理，增值税仅对增值额征税，而营业税对所有营业额征税，因此营改增有利于减少重复征税；能够促\n进市场细化和分工协作。\n②有利于完善和延伸二三产业增值税抵扣链条，促进二三产业融合发展\n我国流转税主要分为增值税和营业税，增值税主要是对货物征税，而营业税主要是对劳务征税。因此，原有的增值税抵\n扣链条仅限于货物生产、加工、销售等环节。企业接受和提供劳务均不存在增值税抵扣问题，均以收入全额征税。这样\n在二三产业连接处增值税抵扣链条断裂，造成二三产业税负存在差异。\n③有利于建立货物和劳务领域的增值税出口退税制度，全面改善我国的出口税收环境\n增值税出口退税是指对于我国出口的货物，在出口前将货物所纳的增值税退回，以提高我国产品的国际竞争力。增值税\n扩围后，征税范围包括劳务，因此劳务出口也可以享受出口退税。此外，货物生产、销售等环节使用的劳务负担的增值\n税也可以退回，进一步完善了我国出口退税制度，��善我国出口税收环境。"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aae92e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fce99-7170-11ee-92b2-005056c00008",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "论述所得课税的特征及我国所得税的特点。\n"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "所得税又称所得课税、收益税，指国家对法人、自然人和其他经济组织在一定时期内的各种所得征收的一类税收。\n所得税具有鲜明的特征，与外国所得税相比，我国所得税又具有自身独特的特征。\n（1）所得税的总体特征\n①通常以纯所得为征税对象；\n②通常以经过计算得出的应纳税所得额为计税依据；③纳税人和实际负担人通常是一致的，因而可以直接调节纳税人的收入；\n④特别是在采用累进税率的情况下，所得税在调节个人收入差距方面具有较明显的作用；\n⑤应纳税税额的计算涉及纳税人的成本、费用的各个方面，有利于加强税务监督，促使纳税人建立、健全财务会计制度\n和改善经营管理。\n（2）我国所得税特征：具体分为企业所得税和个人所得税两方面。\n①企业所得税特征为：\na．以所得额为课税对象，税源大小受企业经济效益的影响。所得额，即为纳税人每一纳税年度的收入总额，减除不征税\n收入、免税收入、各项扣除以及允许弥补以前年度亏损后的余额。净所得额的大小决定着税源的多少。\nb．征税以量能负担为原则。所得税的负担轻重与纳税人所得的多少有着内在联系，所得多、负担能力大的多征，所得\n少、负担能力小的少征，无所得、没有负担能力的不征，以体现税收公平的原则。\nc．税法对税基的约束力强。严格按照税法相关规定进行，如果企业的财务会计处理办法与国家税收法规抵触的，应当按\n照税法的规定计算纳税。\nd．应纳税所得额的计算程序复杂。应纳税所得额是在会计利润的基础上，根据企业所得税法的规定做相应的调整后得\n出的，计算程序较为复杂。\ne．实行按年计算，分期预缴的征收办法。一般是以全年的应纳税所得额为计税依据的，实行按年计算、分月或分季预\n缴、年终汇算清缴的征收办法。\n②个人所得税特征：\na．在征收制度上实行分类征收制。我国现行的是分类所得税制，即将各项应税所得划分为11类，并对不同的应税项目实\n行不同的税率和费用扣除标准，实行按年、按月或按次计征等，从而简化计算，方便征纳双方，以控制税源。\nb．在费用扣除上定额和定率扣除并用。定额扣除的标准为3500元或4800元，定率扣除的标准为20％，从而把征税的重\n点集中在高收入者的身上，以体现多得多征、少得少征和公平税负的政策精神。\nc．在税率上累进税率和比例税率并用。对工资和薪金所得、承包经营所得、承租经营所得、个体工商户所得实行超额累\n进税率，对除前三种以外的应税所得实行比例税率，从而实现对个人收入差距的合理调节。\nd．在申报缴纳上采用自行申报和代扣代缴两种方法。这样有利于控制个人所得税税款的流失，也便于个人所得税的征\n管。"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aae96a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fce9a-7170-11ee-9755-005056c00008",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "论述2011年6月30日修改的个人所得税法的内容及对我国收入分配的调节作用。\n"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "（1）2011年6月30日个人所得税法的修改内容主要包括：\n①工资、薪金所得，适用七级超额累进税率，税率为3％至45％。\n②工资、薪金所得，以每月收入额减除3500元的费用后的余额，为应纳税所得额。\n③修改了工资、薪金所得适用税率表和个体工商户的生产、经营所得和对企事业单位的承包经营、承租经营所得适用税\n率表。\n（2）2011年《个人所得税法》的修订进一步贯彻了中央关于加强税收对居民收入分配调节的要求，降低了中低收入者税\n收负担，加大了对高收入者的课税，使得我国个人所得税调节收入分配差距方面的功能进一步增强。个人所得税法修改\n对收入分配的调节作用概括如下：\n①“削高”\n这里所说的“削高”，并不是抑制高收入，而是按照税收纵向公平原则，量能负担。纳税能力不同的社会成员应承担不同\n的税收，而纳税能力强的，自然应承担更多的税收。为贯彻这一原则，这次个税调整扩大了最高税率45％的适应范围，\n同时也调整了高收入者的税率级次和级距，使月薪达到2万元以上的高收入者适当地多纳税。\n②“减中”\n按照量能负担的原则，对于中等收入阶层，应当根据实际情况的变化减轻其税负，增加其可支配收入，从而达到有利于\n缩小收入差距的政策目标。这次个税调整方案体现了这一点。如对工薪所得的费用减除标准从2000元提高到3500元，这\n使月薪3500元以下的人不需要纳税。③“补低”\n这也是个人所得税的一个重要调节作用。但“补低”的作用是间接实现的，即通过筹集到的收入，用作对城乡贫困人口的\n转移支付，如发放低保救济，实现收入上的“补低”；以及通过提供更多的公共服务，如教育、医疗和就业培训等，提升\n国民素质，提高创业就业能力，实现能力上的“补低”。"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aae99c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fce9b-7170-11ee-82a5-005056c00008",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "论述影响一国税制结构的制约因素。\n"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "税制结构是指一个国家根据其生产力发展水平、社会经济结构、经济运行机制、税收征管水平等各方面的情况，合\n理设置各个税类、税种和税制要素而形成的相互协调、相互补充的税制体系及其分布格局。影响一国税制结构的制约因\n素有以下几点：\n（1）经济发展水平\n经济发展水平是决定税制模式的重要因素，通常以国内生产总值的大小来表现的。经济发展水平不仅制约着税收占国内\n生产总值的比重和税收收入总量，而且也制约着税制中主体税种的选择、配置和协调以及税目、税率的确定。据统计资\n料表明，人均国内生产总值越高，其宏观税负越大，税负也从生产流通领域向个人收入分配领域转化，税制也相应的由\n商品劳务税为主向所得税为主转化。\n（2）经济运行机制的变化\n经济运行机制的变化制约着税制模式的变化，在市场经济条件下企业作为独立的经济利益主体，要平等的参与市场竞\n争，因而要求税制既要参与商品市场的调节，又要参与要素市场的调节，如果市场经济运行机制正处于发育阶段，市场\n体系和市场机制不健全，则税制模式的选择要适应客观实际情况，应主要选择针对性强，便于发挥特定调节作用和促进\n市场机制发育完善的商品劳务税作为主体税，来弥补市场机制的缺陷。\n（3）税收运行目标\n税收运行目标是税收制度的灵魂，决定税制模式的建立。这一目标包括效率和公平，收入功能和调节功能两个方面。税\n制模式中主体税种的选择必须对其效率、公平、收入功能、调节功能方面的比较，进行合理的选择。最优课税理论认\n为，所得税适用实现公平分配目标，商品税适用实现经济效率目标。以效率优先作为税收运行目标一般应遵循税收中性\n原则，在市场经济条件下，税收的中性原则尤为重要，否则妨碍资源最优配置的实现。\n（4）经济管理体制\n税收作为一种分配形式，其税种的设置与管理、税种之间的协调配合等，是在一定的经济管理体制之下进行的，都必须\n符合经济管理体制的要求。不同的税收管理体制下的税制模式是不同的。\n（5）税收征管水平\n税收征管水平对税制模式的选择和确定有着较大的影响，一国的税制模式必须与本国的税收征管水平相适应。\n①发展中国家管理能力、技术水平相对落后，大多选择以商品劳务税为主体模式。\n②发达国家在经济管理、会计核算、税收征管上都比较先进，并且建立了电子计算机系统和网络、可以在保证效率的情\n况下，对众多的纳税申报表以及相关纳税文书进行处理，多采用以所得税为主体的税制模式。\n（6）周边国家的示范效应。\n一国的税制结构在一定程度上会受到周边国家税制结构的影响，这种示范效应将涉及到资本、劳动力、商品在周边国家\n间的流动。\n一个国家的税收法制环境和社会文化环境以及一国在一定时期的税收政策等也是影响税制结构的因素。"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aae9c4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fce9c-7170-11ee-be45-005056c00008",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "论述税收对生产行为、消费行为的收入效应和替代效应。\n"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "税收效应是指国家课税对消费者的选择以至生产者决策的影响，也就是税收对经济所起的调节作用。税收对生产行为\n和消费行为的影响，可以分别从收入效应和替代效应两个方面进行分析。\n（1）税收对生产行为的经济效应\n政府征税后，会引起消费者支付的价格上升和生产者实际得到的价格下降。消费者剩余的减少和生产者剩余的减少分别代\n表消费者和生产者因政府课税而承受的损失，但从整个社会的角度看，真正意义上的经济损失是指因政府课税而造成的课\n税商品产量的减少。\n①税收对生产行为的替代效应：由于生产者所面临的课税商品的价格相对下降，造成生产者减少课税或重税商品的生产\n量，增加无税或轻税商品的生产量，即以无税或轻税商品替代课税或重税商品。\n②税收对生产行为的收入效应：由于政府课税会使生产者可支配的生产要素减少，从而降低了商品的生产能力，使生产处\n于较低水平。\n（2）税收对消费行为的经济效应\n税收对消费者选择何种商品进行消费的影响，即当政府对个别商品征税后，引起消费者收入预算约束和市场上商品相对价\n格的变化，进而影响纳税人对其消费行为的调整。税收对纳税人消费行为的经济效应是通过影响消费者的消费决策来实现\n的。\n①税收对消费的替代效应：政府对个别商品征税使得课税商品的价格相对上升，导致消费者减少对含税商品的购买量，增\n加非税或低税商品的购买，或者以非税、低税商品的购买和消费代替含税商品的消费。在现实经济中，还应该考虑商品的\n需求弹性等制约因素。\n②税收对消费的收入效应：政府征税导致消费者可支配收入下降，从而减少商品的购买，保持较低水平的消费。一般地，\n税收对纳税人消费行为的总效应等于税收的收入效应与税收的替代效应之和。"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aae9f6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fce9d-7170-11ee-8a09-005056c00008",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "简述消费税征税的原则。\n"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "（1）消费税征收范围的确定原则\n在种类繁多的消费品中，列入消费税征税范围的消费品并不很多，大体上可归为五类：\n①一些过度消费会对人身健康、社会秩序、生态环境等方面造成危害的特殊消费品，如烟、酒、鞭炮、焰火等。\n②非生活必需品，如化妆品、贵重首饰、珠宝玉石等。\n③高能耗及高档消费品，如摩托车、小汽车等。\n④不可再生和替代的稀缺资源消费品，如成品油。\n⑤税基宽广、消费普遍、征税后不影响居民基本生活并具有一定财政意义的消费品。\n（2）消费税税率的确定原则\n就消费税税率水平的确定而言，通常在原则上应考虑以下因素：①应当体现国家的产业政策和消费政策；\n②能引导人们的消费行为，即有效地限制超前消费和不良消费的倾向，并发挥调节供求关系的作用；\n③具有一定的财政意义，也就是税率水平不能太低；\n④能适应消费者的货币支付能力和心理承受能力；\n⑤应适当考虑应税品目原有的税负水平。"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaea1e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fce9e-7170-11ee-8cd3-005056c00008",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "简述土地增值税的立法原则与课税对象。\n"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "（1）土地增值税是对有偿转让国有土地使用权及地上建筑物和其他附着物产权并取得增值性收入的单位和个人所\n征收的一种税。开征土地增值税，是国家运用税收手段规范房地产市场秩序，合理调节土地增值收益分配，维护国家权\n益，促进房地产开发健康发展的重要举措，其基本立法原则为：\n①适度加强国家对房地产开发、交易行为的宏观调控；\n②抑制土地炒买炒卖，保障国家的土地权益；\n③规范国家参与土地增值收益的分配方式，增加财政收入。\n（2）土地增值税的课税对象是有偿转让国有土地使用权及地上建筑物和其他附着物产权所取得的增值额。征收范围的一\n般规定为：\n①土地增值税只对转让国有土地使用权的行为课税，转让非国有土地和出让国有土地的行为均不征税；\n②土地增值税既对转让土地使用权课税，也对转让地上建筑物和其他附着物的产权征税；\n③土地增值税只对有偿转让的房地产征税，对以继承、赠与等方式无偿转让的房地产，不予征税。"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaea50-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fce9f-7170-11ee-8206-005056c00008",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "论述我国企业所得税制度的主要演变过程，简述应纳税所得额的计算公式和各项目具体内容。\n"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
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| 152 |
+
"hint": "（1）我国企业所得税制度的主要演变过程经历了初创阶段、正式建立阶段和完善与合并阶段，具体说明如下：\n①初创阶段，新中国成立后至改革开放前。\n1994年通过了统一全国税收政策的基本方案。1958年和1973年我国进行了两次重大的税制改革，其核心是简化税制。\n②正式建立阶段，改革开放初期。\na．涉外企业所得税制度建立：1980年9月公布施行《中外合资企业所得税法》；1981年12月通过《外国企业所得税\n法》，标志着与我国市场经济体制相适应的所得税制度改革开始起步。\nb．国营企业所得税制度建立：1983年在全国试行国营企业“利改税”；1985年4月，国务院发布《集体企业所得税暂行条\n例》；1988年6月，国务院发布《私营企业所得税暂行条例》，使我国企业所得税制度建设进入健康发展的新阶段。\n③完善与合并阶段，深化经济体制改革时期。\na．我国外资企业所得税制度完善与合并时期：1991年4月将外资企业所得税法和外国企业所得税法合并整合。\nb．我国内资企业所得税制度完善与合并时期：1993年12月13日，国务院制定《企业所得税暂行条例》，标志着我国所\n得税制度向法制、规范化方向迈出重要步伐。\n④酝酿及其变革阶段，我国新企业所得税制度。\na．我国新所得税制度酝酿阶段：1996年3月17日统一内外资企业所得税，结束了我国多年来实行的内外资两套税制的局\n面；\nb．我国新所得税制度变革阶段：企业所得税法和相关实施条例自2008年1月1日起施行；内外资企业所得税制度统一。\n（2）应纳税所得额的计算公式为：\n应纳税所得额＝收入总额－不征税收入－免税收入－各项扣除－以前年度亏损；\n各项目具体内容：\n①收入总额，是指企业在生产经营活动中以及其他行为取得的各项收入的总和，包括中国境内、境外的生产经营收入和\n其他收入；\n②不征税收入，是指财政拨款；依法收取并纳入财政管理的行政事业性收费、政府性基金；规定专项用途并经国务院批\n准的财政性资金；\n③免税收入，是指国债利息收入；符合条件的居民企业之间的股息、红利等权益性收益；在中国境内设立机构、场所的\n非居民企业从居民企业取得与该机构、场所有实际联系的股息、红利等权益性投资收益符合条件的非营利组织的收入；④各项扣除，是指企业实际发生的与取得收入有关的、合理的支出；\n⑤以前年度亏损，是指企业依照企业所得税法和本条例的规定将每一纳税年度的收入总额减除不征税收入、免税收入和\n各项扣除后小于零的数额。"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaea78-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fcea0-7170-11ee-b1c2-005056c00008",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "试述流转税的类型、各类型的计税范围与计税方法。\n"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "流转税主要包括增值税、营业税、消费税。\n（1）增值税，是对商品生产、流通、劳务服务中多个环节的新增价值或商品的附加值征收的一种流转税。\n①计税范围：销售和进口货物，提供加工及修理修配劳务。\n②计税方法：实行价外税，也就是由消费者负担，有增值才征税，没增值不征税。\na．增值税一般纳税人：应纳税额＝销项税额－进项税额；销项税额＝销售额×适用税率；\nb．增值税小规模纳税人：实行简易征收，应纳税额＝销售额×征收率。\n（2）营业税，对在中国境内提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或销售不动产的单位和个人，就其所取得的营业额征收的一种\n税。\n①计税范围：在中华人民共和国境内提供的应税劳务、转让的无形资产或销售的不动产。其中应税劳务包括交通运输\n业、建筑业、金融保险业、邮电通信业、文化体育业、娱乐业、服务业七个税目。\n【说明】根据现行规���，交通运输业、邮政业、电信业和部分现代服务业已纳入营改增范围，征收增值税。\n②计税方法：\na．营业税的计税依据为提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或销售不动产取得的全部价款和价外费用（又称营业额）；\nb．应纳税额的计算方法：应纳税额＝营业额×税率。\n（3）消费税，以消费品的流转额作为征税对象的各种税收的统称。\n①计税范围：a．生产应税消费品；b．委托加工应税消费品；c．进口应税消费品；d．零售应税消费品。\n②计税方法：\na．生产销售环节\n从价定率：应纳税额＝应税消费品的销售额×消费税比例税率；\n从量定额：应纳税额＝应税消费品的销售数量×消费税定额税率；\n复合计税：应纳税额＝应税消费品的销售额×消费税比例税率＋应税消费品的销售数量×消费税定额税率。\nb．委托加工环节，委托加工的应税消费品，按照受托方的同类消费品的销售价格计算纳税，若没有同类消费品的销售\n价格，按组成计税价格计算纳税，具体如下：\n从价定率：组成计税价格＝（材料成本＋加工费）÷（1－消费税比例税率）；复合计税：组成计税价格＝（材料成本＋加工费＋委托加工数量×消费税定额税率）÷（1－消费税比例税率）；\nc．进口环节\n从价定率：组成计税价格＝（关税完税价格＋关税）÷（1－消费税税率），应纳税额＝组成计税价格×消费税比例税\n率；\n从量定额：应纳税额＝应税消费品数量×消费税定额税率复合计税；\n复合计税：组成计税价格＝（关税完税价格＋关税＋进口数量×消费税定额税率）÷（1－消费税税率），应纳税额＝组\n成计税价格×消费税比例税率＋应税消费品进口数量×消费税定额税率。"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaeaaa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fcea1-7170-11ee-ad5d-005056c00008",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "试述税收负担公平原则。\n"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "当代西方学者在前人提出的税收原则基础上，围绕着税收在现代经济生活中的职能作用来立论，并据此提出了当代\n税收的最高三原则，即公平原则、效率原则和稳定原则。在当代西方经济学家看来，税收公平原则是设计和实施税收制\n度的首要原则。税收公平原则是指政府征税要使每个纳税人承受的负担与其经济状况相适应，并使各纳税人之间的负担\n水平保持均衡。\n（1）“公平”是相对于纳税人的纳税条件而言的，而不单是税收本身的绝对负担问题。税收公平问题不能孤立地看税负本\n身，而是要联系纳税人的经济能力或纳税能力，税收负担要和纳税人的经济能力或纳税能力相适应。“公平”包括两方面\n的含义：\n①横向公平，即经济能力或纳税能力相同的人应当缴纳相同数额的税收，这要求以同等的方式对待条件相同的人，税收\n不应是有差别的；\n②纵向公平，即经济能力或纳税能力不同的人应缴纳数额不同的税收。这要求以不同的方式对待条件不同的人。\n（2）确定以什么标准来衡量税收是否公平，对此西方经济学界存在着两种主张：\n①受益原则，又称“利益说”，即纳税人纳多少税应根据每个人从政府所提供的公共服务中获得的利益的多少来确定。享\n受利益多者多纳税，享受利益少者少纳税，不享受利益者则不纳税。\n表面上看，这一原则有一定的合理性。人们享受政府提供的商品和服务，从中得利．自然应该纳税。纳税多少应根据他\n享受的利益多少来确定。但实际上，这种观点没有多大说服力和可行性。就个别税种来说，接受益原则征税是可能的，\n也是必要的；但就税收总体来说，按受益原则来分摊税负则做不到。显然，这条原则只能解决税收公平的一部分问题，\n而不能解决所有问题。\n②支付能力原则，又称“能力说”，即根据纳税人的纳税能力，判定其应纳多少税或其税负应为多少。这是迄今公认的比\n较合理也易于实行的标准。但是对于如何测度纳税能力的问题，主要有“客观说”和“主观说”两大派观点。\na.“客观说”，主张以纳税人拥有财富的多少作为测度其纳税能力的标准。由于财富多用收入、财产和支出来表示，纳税\n人的纳税能力的测度也就可具体分为收入、财产和支出三种尺度。收入通常被认为是测度纳税人纳税能力的最好尺度。b.“主观说”，主张以纳税人因纳税而感受到的牺牲程度大小为测定尺度。具体来说也分��三种尺度：均等牺牲，即等量\n绝对牺牲，要求每一纳税人因纳税而牺牲的总效用相等；比例牺牲，即等量比例牺牲，要求每一纳税人因纳税而牺牲的\n效用与其收入成相同比例；最小牺牲，即等量边际牺牲，要求全社会因纳税而牺牲的总效用最小。\n综上，税负公平原则是实施税收最重要的原则之一，它包括横向公平和纵向公平两方面的内涵，税负公平的确定标准包\n括收益原则和支付能力原则。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaead2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fcea2-7170-11ee-8e6e-005056c00008",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "试述我国企业所得税法对居民企业和非居民企业是如何界定的？\n"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "企业所得税的纳税义务人是指在中华人民共和国境内的企业和其他取得收入的组织，分为居民企业和非居民企业。\n（1）居民企业\n①定义：居民企业是指依法在中国境内成立，或者依照外国（地区）法律成立但实际管理机构在中国境内的企业。这里\n的企业包括国有企业、集体企业、私营企业、联营企业、股份制企业，外商投资企业、外国企业以及有生产、经营所得\n和其他所得的其他组织。\n②征税对象：居民企业应就来源于中国境内、境外的所得作为征税对象。所得，包括销售货物所得、提供劳务所得、转\n让财产所得、股息红利等权益性投资所得、利息所得、租金所得、特许权使用费所得、接受捐赠所得和其他所得。适用\n税率为25％。（2）非居民企业\n①定义：非居民企业是指依照外国（地区）法律成立且实际管理机构不在中国境内，但在中国境内设立机构、场所，或\n者在中国境内未设立机构、场所，但有来源于中国境内所得的企业。需要注意的是，非居民企业委托营业代理人在中国\n境内从事生产经营活动的，包括委托单位或者个人经常代其签订合同，或者储存、交付货物等，该营业代理人被视为非\n居民企业在中国境内设立的机构、场所。\n②征税对象：\na．非居民企业在中国境内设立机构、场所的，应当就其所设机构、场所取得的来源于中国境内的所得，以及发生在中国\n境外但与其所设机构、场所有实际联系的所得，缴纳企业所得税，适用税率为25％；\nb．非居民企业在中国境内未设立机构、场所，或者虽设立机构、场所，但取得的所得与其所设机构、场所没有实际联\n系的，应当就其来源于中国境内的所得缴纳企业所得税，适用10％的低税率。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaeb04-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95fcea3-7170-11ee-a6e6-005056c00008",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "试述税收的公平原则和效率原则。\n"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "（1）税收公平原则\n①公平原则的含义\n税收公平原则是指国家征税应使各纳税人的税收负担与其经济能力相适应，使纳税人之间的税负保持平衡，可分为横向\n税负公平和纵向税负公平。\na.横向税负公平是指经济能力相同的纳税人缴纳相同的税款；\nb.纵向税负公平是指经济能力不同的纳税人缴纳的税款不同。\n②公平原则的衡量标准\n公平原则有三个衡量标准，分别是受益原则、量能课税原则和社会公平原则。\na.受益原则\n按照“交换说”和“利益说”，税收是纳税人为换取公共服务而向国家缴纳的一定费用，其公共利益所得应与缴纳的税收成\n正比，从服务中获得利益多的纳税人多纳税，从服务中获得利益少的纳税人则缴税少，依据受益与税款之间的变动关系\n衡量税负是否公平。\nb.量能课税原则\n纳税能力越大的纳税人，应支付的税款也越多，则税收越加公平。此项原则是依据纳税人纳税能力的大小来判断税款征\n收的多少和税负是否公平。但其有一个问题，即纳税能力的大小如何确定。目前西方学者在确定纳税能力方面提出了两\n种主张，即主观说和客观说。\n主观说主张以纳税人因税收而感受到的牺牲度的大小作为衡量纳税能力的标准。牺牲度大小的测定又是以纳税人在纳税\n前后从其财富中获得的满足程度的差量为度量尺度。有三种方法来确定满足度的减少量，分别是均等牺牲、比例牺牲和\n最小牺牲，不论哪种方法，最后得出的结论都是富裕者多纳税、贫穷者少纳税，以此体现税���公平。主观说强调个人的\n主观感受，很难以科学的标准对其进行量化，因此受到西方学者们的诟病。\n客观说主张以纳税人的财富多少作为衡量纳税能力的标准，财富的多少也有三种度量方式，即财产、收入和消费支出。\n收入通常被认为是衡量纳税能力的最佳方式，但只运用任何一种单一方式来测度难免会产生偏颇，目前西方学者推崇将\n两种或三种方式结合来确定纳税能力。\nc.社会公平原则一种说法认为，社会公平要求获得收入的社会经济大环境是平等的，人们在交易过程中机会均等，不存在垄断和市场失\n灵的情况，只要获得收入的过程公平了，其最终结果并不重要。另一种说法认为，通过税收对社会资源进行再分配，减\n少两极分化，将富人的财富转移给穷人，使最终可支配收入向均等化方向发展。\n（2）税收效率原则\n①含义\n国家征税行为必须使社会承担的非税收负担最小，非税收负担可分为税收对经济产生的超额负担和税收征税产生的行政\n费用支出，据此，税收效率包括两方面，即税收的经济效率和税收的行政效率。\n②衡量标准\n分别是税收的经济效率和税收的行政效率。\na.税收的经济效率。税收经济效率要求征税行为对社会资源配置产生的扭曲程度和经济运行的负面影响越小越好。征税\n会给国家带来税收收入，同时也会减少纳税人的可支配收入，此二者之间的差额即是税收带给整个社会的超额负担。为\n最小化超额负担，学术界提出“税收中性原则”，包括以下两部分内容：\n税收给纳税人带来的损失应以征收的税额为限，不能让纳税人承担超过税收数额的超额支出，政府寻租行为的危害降低\n到最小程度。\n税收不会对社会的资源配置产生扭曲作用，资源的流动以市场而非政府征税行为为主导，征税前后资源的走向趋势不发\n生改变，即税收不能超越市场称为影响资源配置的力量。\nb.税收的行政效率。税收行政效率要求政府以最小的征管费用和执行费用征收到最多的税款。在税额一定的情况下，两\n项费用支出越小，则税收效率越高。\n征管费用的最小化。征管费用是指政府税收工作人员在征税过程中所耗费的支出，包括税务人员的工资、办公费用、研\n究税种停征开征的费用、税收知识的宣传费用等等。征管费用最小化要求提高征税人员的专业知识和工作效率、防治贪\n污腐败行为的产生、使用科学先进的税收征管办法等\n执行费用的最小化。执行费用是指纳税人在纳税过程中所支付的费用，其不仅包括纳税人填报纳税申报报表、聘请税务\n专业人员、交通运输等花费的时间和费用，还包括纳税人偷逃漏税的支出及税收滞纳金和惩罚金。执行费用最小化要求\n简税制严征管、加强税收知识的宣传，使税收征收制度便于纳税人的理解掌握、纳税人在纳税申报环节花费较少的时间\n和费用、纳税人自动减少偷逃漏税的行为。"
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},
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{
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"category": "经济学",
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"sub_category": "财政学类",
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| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaeb2c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
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| 234 |
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"question_uuid": "b95ff5a6-7170-11ee-8eab-005056c00008",
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"dialog_uuid": null,
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"llm_name": null,
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"dialog": [
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{
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| 239 |
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"role": "user",
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| 240 |
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"content": "试述营业税改征增值税的必要性和可行性。\n"
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},
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| 242 |
+
{
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"role": "llm",
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"content": null
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}
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],
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"hint": "（1）营业税改征增值税的必要性\n①从税制完善性的角度看，增值税和营业税并行，破坏了增值税的抵扣链条，影响了增值税作用的发挥\n增值税具有“中性”的优点（即在筹集政府收入的同时并不对经济主体施加“区别对待”的影响，因而客观上有利于引导和\n鼓励企业在公平竞争中做大做强），但是要充分发挥增值税的这种中性效应，前提之一就是增值税的税基应尽可能宽\n广，最好包含所有的商品和服务。现行税制中增值税征税范围较狭窄，导致经济运行中增值税的抵扣链条被打断，中性\n效应便大打折扣。\n②从产业发展和经济结构调整的角度来看，将我国大部分第三产业排除在增值税的征税范围之外，对服务业的发展造成\n了不利影响\n这种影响主要表现在由于营业税是对营业额全额征税，且无法抵扣，不可避免地会使企业为避免重复征税而倾向于“小而\n全”、“大而全”模式，进而扭曲企业竞争中的生产和投资决策。比如，由于企业外购服务所含营业税无法得到抵扣，企业\n更愿意自行提供所需服务而非外购服务，导致服务生产内部化，不利于服务业的专业化细分和服务外包的发展。③从税收征管的角度看，两套税制并行造成了税��征管实践中的一些困境\n随着多样化经营和新的经济形式不断出现，税收征管也面临着新的难题。比如，在现代市场经济中，商品和服务捆绑销\n售的行为越来越多，形式越来越复杂，要准确划分商品和服务各自的比例也越来越难，这给两税的划分标准提出了挑\n战。再如，随着信息技术的发展，某些传统商品已经服务化了，商品和服务的区别愈益模糊，二者难以清晰界定，是适\n用增值税还是营业税的难题也就随之产生。\n④国际经验也表明，逐步将增值税征税范围扩大至全部的商品和服务，以增值税取代营业税，符合国际惯例，是深化我\n国税制改革的必然选择\n在上海拉开序幕的这一总体上使相关企业免除重复征税制约而在总体上减轻税负的改革，将促进一大批市场主体放开手\n脚发挥潜力，推进自身业务经营和发展中的专业化细分，提升服务水准，进而有利于提振消费和改善民生，增进百姓实\n惠，并助益于扩大内需、推进产业升级换代，加快转变生产方式。\n（2）营业税改征增值税的可行性\n①理论与实践基础\n营业税与增值税本同属于流转税，都是从提供应税劳务和销售商品出发计算应纳税额，具备合并的理论基础。从实践角\n度来看，全球已有153个国家和地区开征了增值税或相似税种，其中对货物和劳务全面征收增值税的约有90个国家和地\n区。增值税已经成为一个成熟的税种，其与营业税的合并征收在全球范围内也被广泛采用。\n②经济基础\n现行增值税和营业税的征收方式主要始于1994年的税制改革安排，增值税主要对商品课税、营业税主要对劳务课税的制\n度适应了当时的经济体制，为促进经济发展、增加财政收入发挥了巨大的作用。如今，我国的经济基础和财政实力越来\n越雄厚，能够承受得住营业税改为增值税所带来的短暂的财政收入下降的冲击。从长远角度来看，营业税改为增值税不\n仅不会影响经济发展，反而会给我国经济发展带来有利的税制支撑。\n③社会基础\n由于营业税没有进项可用于抵扣，故与增值税相比较，其给纳税人带来的税负较重。我国目前的国民收入水平还不高，\n企业的税收负担也并不轻，民众普遍认为政府财力雄厚但社会税负过重，各学者专家也早已呼吁政府实行“轻税负”的政\n策。营业税改征增值税在降低第三产业税负的同时，迎合了社会对轻税负的需求，能够得到社会的广泛支持。"
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},
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{
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| 250 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaeb5e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95ff5a7-7170-11ee-955c-005056c00008",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
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| 257 |
+
{
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| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "试述增值税纳税人的分类标准及税务处理的主要差异。\n"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "（1）增值税纳税人的分类标准\n我国将增值税纳税人划分为一般纳税人和小规模纳税人两类。分类的主要标准是纳税人的会计核算是否健全，是否能够\n提供准确的税务资料以及企业规模的大小。\n①从事工业生产或提供加工、修理修配劳务的纳税人年销售额和商业经营纳税人年销售额分别达到50万元、80万元的，\n将被税务机关认定为增值税一般纳税人；\n②低于上述标准的为增值税小规模纳税人。\n（2）税务处理主要差异\n①增值税一般纳税人销售货物适用17％或13％税率，购进货物取得符合税法规定的合法票据允许抵扣；②小规模纳税人进项税额一律不予扣除，统一制定了3％征收率，直接用销售额与征收率相乘得到应纳增值税额。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaeb86-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95ff5a8-7170-11ee-871a-005056c00008",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
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| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "试述应纳税所得额和会计利润的联系和区别。\n"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
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| 283 |
+
}
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| 284 |
+
],
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+
"hint": "会计利润和应纳税所得额是两个不同的概念，两者既有区别又有联系。\n（1）会计利润总额和应纳税所得额的区别\n①会计利润是一个会计核算概念，是企业根据财务会计制度的规定计算出来的，列报在利润表上的利润总额，其目的是\n为了真实、完整地反映企业的经营成果，为投资者、债权人、企业管理者以及其他会计报表使用者提供决策信息；\n②应纳税所得额是一个税收概念，是根据企业所得税税法按照一定的标准确定的，纳税人在一定时期内的应税所得，是\n企业所得税的计税依���。\n（2）会计利润总额和应纳税所得额的联系\n①会计利润总额是计算公益性捐赠支出在企业所得税前扣除限额的基数；\n②使用间接法计算应纳税所得额时，是在会计利润总额的基础上进行调整的。"
|
| 286 |
+
},
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+
{
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+
"category": "经济学",
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+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaebb8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95ff5a9-7170-11ee-a03a-005056c00008",
|
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+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
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| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
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| 295 |
+
{
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| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "论税收的特征及其关系。\n"
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| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
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| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
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+
],
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| 304 |
+
"hint": "（1）税收作为政府筹集财政收入的一种规范形式，具有区别于其他财政收入形式的特点。税收特征可以概括为强\n制性、无偿性和固定性。\n①税收的强制性\n税收的强制性是指国家凭借其公共权力以法律、法令形式对税收征纳双方的权利与义务进行制约，既不是由纳税主体按\n照个人意志自愿缴纳，也不是按照征税主体随意征税，而是依据法律进行征税。我国宪法明确规定我国公民有依照法律\n纳税的义务，纳税人必须依法纳税，否则就要受到法律的制裁。税收的强制性主要体现在征税过程中。\n②税收的无偿性\n税收的无偿性是指国家征税后，税款一律纳入国家财政预算，由财政统一分配，而不直接向具体纳税人返还或支付报\n酬。税收的无偿性是对个体纳税人而言的，其享有的公共利益与其缴纳的税款并非一对一的对等，但就纳税人的整体而\n言则是对等的。因此，税收的无偿性表现为个体的无偿性、整体的有偿性。\n③税收的固定性\n税收的固定性是指国家征税预先规定了统一的征税标准，包括纳税人、课税对象、税率、纳税期限、纳税地点等。这些\n标准一经确定，在一定时间内是相对稳定的。税收的固定性包括两层涵义：\n①税收征收总量的有限性。由于预先规定了征税的标准，政府在一定时期内的征税数量就要以此为限，从而保证税收在\n国民经济总量中的适当比例。\n②税收征收具体操作的确定性。税法确定了课税对象及征收比例或数额，具有相对稳定、连续的特点。税收的固定性是\n相对于某一个时期而言的。国家可以根据经济和社会发展需要适时地修订税法，但这与税收整体的相对固定性并不矛\n盾。\n（2）税收的三个特征是统一的整体，相互联系，缺一不可。无偿性是税收这种特殊分配手段本质的体现，强制性是实现\n税收无偿征收的保证，固定性是无偿性和强制性的必然要求。三者相互配合，保证了政府财政收入的稳定。"
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},
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{
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| 307 |
+
"category": "经济学",
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| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aaebe0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "b95ff5aa-7170-11ee-8098-005056c00008",
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| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
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| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
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"dialog": [
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{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "试述税收执法与纳税服务的关系。\n"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "税收执法是税务机关及其执法人员所实施的一系列税收征收管理的行政行为。纳税服务是税务机关帮助纳税人掌握\n税法、正确及时地履行纳税义务，满足纳税人的合理期望，维护纳税人合法权益的一项综合性税收工作。两者既有联\n系，也存在着区别，具体分析如下：\n（1）税收执法与纳税服务的联系\n①目标相同税收执法的目标是，打击涉税犯罪，纠正税收违法行为，促使纳税人合法履行纳税义务，并创造法治、公平的税收环\n境；而纳税服务的目的同样是在依法治税的前提下，采取各种有效措施，构建全方位、多层次、开放式的纳税服务体\n系，增强征纳双方的良性互动，营造一个法治、公平、文明、效率的税收环境，从根本上提高税收工作水平。\n②二者相互渗透、缺一不可\n税收工作是执法与服务两种行为的载体，离开了税收工作就谈不上执法，也谈不上服务。税务机关作为税收行政执法部\n门，在税收工作中执法与服务的主体都是税务机关，客体都是纳税人，服务行为必然寓于执法过程中，因此，二者显然\n存在着密不可分的关系。\n③二者相互作用、相互促进\n税收工作的过程，既是执法的过程，又是为纳税人服务的过程。在这个过程中，执法与服务两种行为体现着法律的尊严\n和税务机关在人民群众中的形象。税收执法与纳税服务水平的高低，影响着纳税人对税收的态度。\n（2）税收执法与纳税服务的区别\n①基本内涵不同\n税收执法就是税务机关贯彻执行税收法律的行政执法行为，能够直接产生特定的行政法律效力和后果；\n纳税服务是无偿的公共产品，服务的主要目的是提高纳税人的税法遵从度，本质是护法维权，通过推动税收的公正、公\n平，进而维护征纳双方的社会公信。广义的纳税服务还包括对税制优化、健全征管等方面更高的要求。\n②基本内容不同\n税收执法的内容主要包括：税务管理、税款征收、税务检查、税务处罚、税务行政复议等五大方面；\n纳税服务的内容更加丰富，从税收工作实践看，纳税服务的工作内容主要包括：信息服务、咨询服务、办税服务、环境\n服务、援助服务五大方面。\n③遵循的基本原则不同\n税收行政执法的基本原则主要包括：法定原则公正原则、公开原则、效率原则、保障纳税人合法权益原则。纳税服务的\n基本原则主要包括：普遍性原则、合法性原则、合理性原则、无偿性原则；\n税收执法与纳税服务是相辅相成的关系：为纳税人提供优质高效的办税、法律、咨询服务，提高纳税人对税法的遵从\n度，这是做好整个税收工作的前提，也是税收执法的基础。因此，应树立税收执法也是纳税服务，严格执法和热情服务\n是相辅相成关系的观念，既要把纳税人当作管理对象，更要把纳税人当作服务对象。优化纳税服务，要坚持服务与执法\n并重，努力做到在严格执法中提供优质服务，以优质服务促进执法。\n\n"
|
| 324 |
+
}
|
| 325 |
+
]
|
data/Economic_Sciences/433_Professional_Foundation_in_Taxation/Short_Answer_2.json
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data/Economic_Sciences/433_Professional_Foundation_in_Taxation/Short_Answer_3.json
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data/Economic_Sciences/433_Professional_Foundation_in_Taxation/Term_Explanation.json
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| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6316-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5f9511-7170-11ee-8490-005056c00008",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：税式支出\n"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "税式支出是指国家为达到一定的政策目标，在税法中对正常的税制结构有目的有意识地规定一些背离条款，造成对\n一些特定纳税人或课税对象的税收优惠，以起到税收激励或税收照顾的作用，基于这些对正常税制结构的背离条款所导\n致的国家财政收入的减少、放弃或让与就构成财政上的税式支出。税式支出的实质是政府为实现自己的既定政策目标，\n增强对某些经济行为的宏观调控，以减少收入为代价的间接支出，属于财政补贴性支出。其形式主要有起征点、税收扣\n除、税额减免、优惠退税、优惠税率、盈亏互抵、税收抵免、税收饶让、税收递延和加速折旧等。"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad63c0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fbc6c-7170-11ee-acdc-005056c00008",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：到岸价格\n"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "到岸价格（CIF价），即成本、运费和保险，是指当货物在装运港越过船舷时，卖方即完成交货，就有根据合同约\n定向对方索取货款的权利。货物自装运港到目的港的运费、保险费等由卖方支付，但货物装船后发生的损坏及灭失的风\n险由买方承担。虽然运费和保险费都是卖方先支付，相当于卖家给买家提供了便利条件，实际上货物越过船舷后所产生\n的风险已转移至买方。"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad63f2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fbc6d-7170-11ee-8b1e-005056c00008",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：烟叶税\n"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "烟叶税是对在中华人民国和国境内收购烟叶的单位，在收购烟叶时征收的一种税。2006年4月28日，《中华人民共\n和国烟叶税暂行条例》公布施行。条例所称烟叶是指晾晒烟叶、烤烟叶。烟叶税的纳税人为在中华人民共和国境内收购\n烟叶的单位；税率为20％，实行比例税率；应纳税额按照纳税人收购烟叶的收购金额和规定的税率计算。烟叶税由地方\n税务机关征收，纳税人应当自纳税义务发生之日起30日内申报纳税。"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6424-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe368-7170-11ee-a699-005056c00008",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：分类综合所得税\n"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "分类综合所得税又称混合所得税，它是将分类所得税和综合所得税综合在一起，实行分项课征和综合计税相结合的\n一种所得税制度。纳税年度终了时，再将本年度的所有所得加起来，按照累进税率计征所得税，平时所缴纳的分类所得\n税，可以在纳税年度终了时从应缴纳的综合所得税中扣除。分类综合所得税分为交叉型和并立型两类。"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6456-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe369-7170-11ee-bc21-005056c00008",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：抗税\n"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "抗税是指以暴力、威胁的方法拒不缴纳税款的行为。拒绝接受税务机关检查，威胁、围攻、殴打税务人员等行为，\n也属于抗税。情节轻微，未构成犯罪的，由税务机关追缴其拒缴的税款、滞纳金，并处拒缴税款一倍以上五倍以下的罚\n款；构成犯罪的，除由税务机关追缴纳税人拒缴的税款、滞纳金外，还要依法追究其刑事责任。\n"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad647e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe36a-7170-11ee-97e9-005056c00008",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：纳税担保\n"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "纳税担保是指经税务机关同意或确认，纳税人或其他自然人、法人、经济组织以保证、抵押、质押的方式，为纳税\n人应当缴纳的税款及滞纳金提供担保的行为。纳税担保在形式上可以分为纳税保证金、纳税保证物和纳税担保人。纳税\n担保范围包括税款、滞纳金和实现税款、滞纳金的费用。费用包括抵押、质押登记费用，质押保管费用，以及保管、拍\n卖、变卖担保财产等相关费用支出。"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad64a6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe36b-7170-11ee-a537-005056c00008",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：税收抵免\n"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "税收抵免是指允许纳税人从某种合乎奖励规定的支出中，以一定比率从其应纳税额中扣除，以减轻其税负的一种税\n收优惠方式。此外在国际税收中，税收抵免是指居住国政府对其居民企业来自国内外的所得一律汇总征税，但允许抵扣\n该居民企业在国外已纳的税额，以避免国际重复征税。税收抵免可分为直接抵免和间接抵免。不论何种抵免方式，其允\n许抵免的税额不得超过境外所得或一般财产价值按照居住国（或国籍国）税法计算的应纳税额，即通常所称的抵免限\n额。超过限额的部分不准抵免，也不得列为费用开支；低于抵免限额的差额税款仍应向居住国（或国籍国）补缴。"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad64d8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe36c-7170-11ee-b5a7-005056c00008",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：保税制度\n"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "保税制度是指经海关批准的境内企业所进口的货物，在海关监督下在境内指定的场所储存、加工、装配，并暂缓缴\n纳各种进口税费的一种海关监管业务制度。保税制度允许对特定的进口货物在入关进境后确定内销或复出口的最终去向\n前，暂缓征缴关税和其他国内税，在海关监管下于指定或许可的场所、区域进行储存、中转、加工或制造，是否征收关\n税视货物最终进口内销或复运出口而定。"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6500-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe36d-7170-11ee-94ee-005056c00008",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：税款优先\n"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "税款优先是指税款的征收入库不受其他一般债权行使的限制，它体现了国家所拥有的税收权力上的一种优先权，该\n优先权是针对税收以外的一般债权而言的。税款优先原则体现了国家的政治权力优先于一部分经济权力，在一定程度上\n体现了税收的强制性。这里税收权力的主体是作为一个整体的国家及代表国家行使税收权力的征税机关。"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6528-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe36e-7170-11ee-8c54-005056c00008",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：印花税\n"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "印花税是以经济活动和经济交往中，书立、领受应税凭证的行为，为征税对象征收的一种税。印花税因其采用在应\n税凭证上粘贴印花税票的方法缴纳税款而得名。其特点如下：①印花税的征税对象是经济活动和经济交往中书立、领受\n应税凭证的行为，其征税范围十分广泛；②印花税税负较轻，主要表现在其税率或税额明显低于其他税种；③自行贴花\n纳税；④多缴不退不抵。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad655a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe36f-7170-11ee-b9c9-005056c00008",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：税收保全\n"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "税收保全是指税务机关在纳税人的某些行为将导致税款难以保证的情况下，于规定的纳税期之前采取的限制纳税人\n处理或者转移商品、货物或其他财产的强制措施，其目的是保证税款按期、足额征收入库。对纳税人采取税收保全措\n施，必须符合两个条件：①纳税人有逃避纳税义务的行为；②纳税人在限期内不能提供纳税担保。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6582-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe370-7170-11ee-a93a-005056c00008",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：税务稽查\n"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "税务稽查是指税务机关根据国家税收法律、法规，依法对纳税人的纳税情况进行检查监督，查处税收违法行为，保\n障税收收入，维护税收秩序的一系列管理活动。税务稽查的范围包括：①税务法律、法规、制度等的贯彻执行情况；②\n纳税人生产经营活动及税务活动的合法性；③偷、逃、抗、骗、漏税及滞纳情况。税务稽查是税收征收管理工作的重要\n步骤和环节，具体包括日常稽查、专项稽查和专案稽查。"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad65b4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe371-7170-11ee-ab1d-005056c00008",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：混合销售行为\n"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "混合销售行为是指一项销售行为既涉及货物销售又涉及增值税非应税劳务提供的行为，两者之间密切相连，且从同\n一受让方取得价款。对于混合销售行为，是作为货物销售征收增值税，还是作为非增值税应税劳务征收营业税，需视纳\n税人的性质而定。税法对混合销售行为的规定为：①从事货物的生产、批发或者零售的企业、企业性单位和个体工商户\n的混合销售行为，视为销售货物，应当缴纳增值税；②其他单位和个人的混合销售行为，视为销售非增值税应税劳务，\n不缴纳增值税。"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad65dc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe372-7170-11ee-a160-005056c00008",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：临时离境\n"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "临时离境，是指在一个纳税年度中一次不超过30日或者多次累计不超过90日的离境。临时离境关系到跨国纳税人是\n否会被认定为居民纳税人的问题。如果外籍人员临时离境，不能在规定的申报纳税期限内返回中国的，经过本人提出申\n请，报当地税务机关批准，可在离华前，暂按上月工资薪金所得申报纳税，待返华后，再办理多退少补手续。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad660e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe373-7170-11ee-9b14-005056c00008",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：关境\n"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "关境又称“海关境域”或“关税领域”，是国家《海关法》完全实施的境域。在一般情况下，关境与国境是一致的，包\n括国家全部的领土、领海、领空。但当某一国家在国境内设立了自由港、自由贸易区等，这些区域就进出口关税而言处\n在关境之外，这时，该国家的关境小于国境。国境是指一个主权国家的领土范围，而关境是一个国家海关法令自主实施\n的领域，故关境又称税境。"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6636-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe374-7170-11ee-b1fc-005056c00008",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：财政贴息\n"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "财政贴息，又称利息补贴，是财政补贴的一种形式，其实质是财政代替企业向银行支付利息。各国对银行发放的财\n政性低息或无息贷款，以及企业经批准从银行获得的专项贷款，其利息由财政帮助归还。财政贴息是在财政资金不足的\n情况下，鼓励企业单位贷款和银行投资发展社会经济项目的一项重要措施。"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6668-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe375-7170-11ee-b5f0-005056c00008",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：政府决算\n"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "政府决算，是经法定程序批准的年度政府预算执行结果的会计报告。它既是对年度政府预算收支执行情况的最终反\n映，也是一年内经济和社会发展计划执行结果在财政上的集中反映。政府决算由决算报表和文字说明两部分构成，通常\n按照我国统一的决算体系汇编而成，包括中央级决算和地方总决算。"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6690-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe376-7170-11ee-9607-005056c00008",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：税收成本\n"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "税收成本是指在尽量减少税收流失和差错的情况下，由于征集一定数量的税收所发生的各项直接费用、间接费用和\n额外费用的总称。税收成本有广义和狭义之分。狭义的税收成本包括征税成本、纳税成本和课税负效应。征税成本是指\n政府为取得税收收入而支付的各种费用，包括直接成本和间接成本。纳税成本是指纳税人为履行纳税义务所付出的耗\n费。课税负效应是指政府课税对经济运行和纳税主体决策会产生不可避免的扭曲，从而造成超过政府税收收入的额外经\n济损失。广义的税收成本还包括税收立法成本。"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad66b8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe377-7170-11ee-b24d-005056c00008",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：出口退税\n"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "出口退税是指对货物在出口前实际承担的税收负担，按规定退税率计算后予以退还。出口退税必须满足以下条件：\n①必须是属于增值税、消费税征税范围的货物；②必须是报关离境的货物；③必须是在财务上作销售处理的货物；④\n必须是出口已收汇并已核销的货物。"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad66ea-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe378-7170-11ee-beb2-005056c00008",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：税目\n"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "税目是在税法中对征税对象分类规定的具体征税项目，反映具体的征税范围，是对课税对象质的界定。并非所有税\n种都需规定税目，有些税种不分课税对象的具体项目，一律按照课税对象的应税数额采用同一税率计征税款，因此一般\n无须设置税目，如企业所得税。有些税种具体课税对象比较复杂，需要规定税目，如消费税、营业税等，一般都规定有\n不同的税目。\n"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6712-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe379-7170-11ee-963b-005056c00008",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：税收\n"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "税收是以实现国家公共财政职能为目的，基于政治权力和法律规定，由政府专门机构向居民和非居民就其财产或特\n定行为实施强制、非罚与不直接偿还的金钱或实物课征，是国家最主要的一种财政收入形式。税收具有强制性、无偿\n性、固定性。"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6744-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe37a-7170-11ee-805d-005056c00008",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：价内税\n"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "税金包含在商品价值或价格之内的税，与价外税相对。目前只有增值税是价外税，其他流转税都是价内税。价内税\n和价外税的计税依据一般是相同的，在依据含（增值税）税价计算时需要先将含税价还原为不含税价格进行计算。"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad676c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe37b-7170-11ee-93cd-005056c00008",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：分类所得税\n"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "分类所得税，是针对各种不同性质的所得分别规定不同税基和税率，分别计算应纳税额进行课征的那一类所得税，\n其在个人所得税中使用较多。分类所得税①优点是：征管简便，一次性征收，减少征纳成本；②其缺点是：不能按纳税\n人真正的纳税能力课征，无法有效地贯彻税收的公平原则要求；分类征收容易导致纳税人行为的变化，产生逃税避税问\n题和经济效率的扭曲。"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6794-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe37c-7170-11ee-baf9-005056c00008",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：税收管理\n"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "税收管理是指主管税收工作的职能部门，代表国家对税收分配的全过程所进行的计划、组织、协调和监督工作，旨\n在保证财政收入及时足额入库，充分发挥税收对经济的调节作用。税收管理的主体是国家，客体是税收分配的全过程。\n"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad67c6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe37d-7170-11ee-a11d-005056c00008",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：税收管理体制\n"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "税收管理体制是中央和地方之间划分税收管理权限的制度，是国家财政管理体制的重要组成部分，体现了税收管理\n集权与分权的关系。税收管理体制的内容包括税收管理权限的划分、税务机构的设置以及机构隶属关系的确定等几个方\n面，其中划分税收管理权限是税收管理体制的核心内容。"
|
| 476 |
+
},
|
| 477 |
+
{
|
| 478 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 479 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 480 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad67ee-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 481 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe37e-7170-11ee-91b5-005056c00008",
|
| 482 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 483 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 484 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 485 |
+
{
|
| 486 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 487 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：间接税\n"
|
| 488 |
+
},
|
| 489 |
+
{
|
| 490 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 491 |
+
"content": null
|
| 492 |
+
}
|
| 493 |
+
],
|
| 494 |
+
"hint": "间接税是指纳税义务人不是税收的实际负担人，纳税义务人能够用提高价格或提高收费标准等方法把税收负担转嫁\n给别人的税种。属于间接税税收的纳税人，虽然表面上负有纳税义务，但是实际上已将自己的税款加于所销售商品的价\n格上由消费者负担或用其他方式转嫁给别人。目前，世界各国多以关税、消费税、销售税、货物税、营业税、增值税等\n税种为间接税。"
|
| 495 |
+
},
|
| 496 |
+
{
|
| 497 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 498 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 499 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6820-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 500 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe37f-7170-11ee-9227-005056c00008",
|
| 501 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 502 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 503 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：消费型增值税\n"
|
| 507 |
+
},
|
| 508 |
+
{
|
| 509 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 510 |
+
"content": null
|
| 511 |
+
}
|
| 512 |
+
],
|
| 513 |
+
"hint": "消费型增值税是指计算增值税时，允许将当期购入的固定资产价款一次性全部扣除，作为课税基数的法定增值额相\n当于纳税人当期的全部销售额扣除外购的全部生产资料价款后的余额。实行消费型增值税：①有利于鼓励投资，促进产\n业结构调整和技术升级；②有利于消除重复征税，有利于税制的优化；③使非抵扣项目大为减少，征收和缴纳将变得相\n对简便易行，提高征收管理的效率。"
|
| 514 |
+
},
|
| 515 |
+
{
|
| 516 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 517 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 518 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ad6848-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 519 |
+
"question_uuid": "ac5fe380-7170-11ee-b656-005056c00008",
|
| 520 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 521 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 522 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 523 |
+
{
|
| 524 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 525 |
+
"content": "请对以下名词做出解释：独立交易原则\n"
|
| 526 |
+
},
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 529 |
+
"content": null
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"hint": "独立交易原则又称“公平交易原则”、“正常交易原则”等等，是指完全独立的无关联关系的企业或个人，依据市场条\n件下所采用的计价标准或价格来处理其相互之间的收入和费用分配的原则。独立交易原则目前已被世界大多数国家接受\n和采��，成为税务当局处理关联企业间收入和费用分配的指导原则。\n"
|
| 533 |
+
}
|
| 534 |
+
]
|
data/Economic_Sciences/433_Professional_Foundation_in_Taxation/True-False.json
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@@ -0,0 +1,1332 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0da0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "a60258a0-7170-11ee-a215-005056c00008",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。从立法过程来看，税法属于习惯法；从法律性质来看，税法属于义务性法规。"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0e54-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "a60293b1-7170-11ee-9b85-005056c00008",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。党的十八大提出要在改善民生中建设和谐社会，要千方百计增加居民收入，初次分配和再分配都要兼顾效率和公平，再分配更加注重效率。"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0e90-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "a60293b2-7170-11ee-b96d-005056c00008",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。中华人民共和国境外（以下称境外）的单位或者个人在境内提供应税服务，在境内未设有经营机构的，以其代理人为增值税扣缴义务人。"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0eb8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "a60293b3-7170-11ee-a626-005056c00008",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。根据“营业税改征增值税”试点的有关规定，应税服务的年应征增值税销售额超过50万的纳税人为一般纳税人。"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0eea-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "a60293b4-7170-11ee-900b-005056c00008",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。将自产、委托加工或购买的货物作为投资，提供给其他单位或个体经营者，不构成销售行为，不征收增值税。"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0f12-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "a60293b5-7170-11ee-9ba9-005056c00008",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。纳税人未按照规定使用税务登记证件，或者转借、涂改、损毁、买卖、伪造税务登记证件的，可以处2000元以下的罚款；情节严重的，处2000元以上30000元以下的罚款。"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0f44-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "a60293b6-7170-11ee-a6b8-005056c00008",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。纳税人在任职单位取得董事费收入，应按照“劳务报酬所得”缴纳个人所得税。"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0f6c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "a60293b7-7170-11ee-98e9-005056c00008",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。因国家建设需要而搬迁，由纳税人自行转让其房产的，应从签订房地产转让合同之日起7日内到房地产所在地主管税务机关备案。"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0f94-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "a60293b8-7170-11ee-b9fe-005056c00008",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。两国税务机关签订双边税收协定的主要目的是协助两国国内税款的征收。"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0fc6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602babe-7170-11ee-b2ef-005056c00008",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在中国境内有习惯性住所，以及虽然没有习惯性住所但是居住满1年的个人，构成中国个人所得税税法的居民。"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab0fee-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602babf-7170-11ee-939c-005056c00008",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。我国现行增值税是价外税，营业税是价内税。"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1020-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bac0-7170-11ee-bba3-005056c00008",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。夏、商、周时代的贡、助、彻，是我国税收的雏形，具有租税不分的性质。"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1048-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bac1-7170-11ee-a774-005056c00008",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。由于绝大多数国家实行全面税收管辖权，导致了对跨国经济行为的重复征税。"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1070-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bac2-7170-11ee-a6b0-005056c00008",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税务人员进行税务检查时，即使未出具检查证和检查通知书，纳税人也无权拒绝检查。"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab10a2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bac3-7170-11ee-990b-005056c00008",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。纳税人对税务机关的征税行为不服的，可以直接向人民法院提起诉讼。"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab10ca-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bac4-7170-11ee-8d5a-005056c00008",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税收管理体制是中央与地方政府以及地方各级政府之间划分税收管理权限与责任的一项制度，它实际上体现了中央与地方政府之间的税收分配关系。"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab10f2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bac5-7170-11ee-8212-005056c00008",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。扣缴义务人可以直接到税务机关报送代扣代缴、代收代缴报告表，也可以按照规定采取邮寄、数据电文或者其他方式办理报送事项。"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1124-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bac6-7170-11ee-9e70-005056c00008",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税务行政复议的参加人是指依法参加税务行政复议活动、保护自己合法权益的申请人（行政相对人）、被申请人（税务机关）、第三人和复议代理人。"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab114c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bac7-7170-11ee-9ad5-005056c00008",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税收管理权限具体分为税收立法权、税收执法权和税收征收权。"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1174-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bac8-7170-11ee-885b-005056c00008",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。分税制是财政管理体制的重要组成部分。"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab11a6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bac9-7170-11ee-be1f-005056c00008",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在享受减免税优惠的情况下，纳税人的实际税率通常大于名义税率。"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab11ce-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baca-7170-11ee-a991-005056c00008",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。纳税人对各级国家税务局的具体行政行为不服的，向其上一级国家税务局申请行政复议。"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1200-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bacb-7170-11ee-af21-005056c00008",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。纳税期限是税法规定的纳税人缴纳税款的法定期限。"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1228-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bacc-7170-11ee-bcf1-005056c00008",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税收的本质是一种分配关系，这一分配是基于生产要素进行的。"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1250-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bacd-7170-11ee-a002-005056c00008",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税收法律关系是税法所确认和调整的国家与纳税人之间、国家与国家之间以及各级政府之间在税收分配过程中形成的权利与义务关系。"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 476 |
+
},
|
| 477 |
+
{
|
| 478 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 479 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 480 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1282-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 481 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bace-7170-11ee-8e4f-005056c00008",
|
| 482 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 483 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 484 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 485 |
+
{
|
| 486 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 487 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。《税收征管法》规定，所有的纳税人和扣缴义务人都必须按照有关法律、行政法规和国务院财政、税务主管部门的规定设置账簿。"
|
| 488 |
+
},
|
| 489 |
+
{
|
| 490 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 491 |
+
"content": null
|
| 492 |
+
}
|
| 493 |
+
],
|
| 494 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 495 |
+
},
|
| 496 |
+
{
|
| 497 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 498 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 499 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab12aa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 500 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bacf-7170-11ee-86cb-005056c00008",
|
| 501 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 502 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 503 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。《税收征管法》规定，扣缴义务人未按照规定期限解缴税款的，税务机关除责令限期缴纳外，从滞纳税款之日起，按日加收滞纳税款万分之三的滞纳金。"
|
| 507 |
+
},
|
| 508 |
+
{
|
| 509 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 510 |
+
"content": null
|
| 511 |
+
}
|
| 512 |
+
],
|
| 513 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 514 |
+
},
|
| 515 |
+
{
|
| 516 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 517 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 518 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab12dc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 519 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bad0-7170-11ee-90b8-005056c00008",
|
| 520 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 521 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 522 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 523 |
+
{
|
| 524 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 525 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税收保全措施是税务机关对可能由于纳税人的行为，致使以后的税款征收不能或难以保证的案件，采取限制纳税人处理或转移商品、货物或其他财产的措施。"
|
| 526 |
+
},
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 529 |
+
"content": null
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 533 |
+
},
|
| 534 |
+
{
|
| 535 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 536 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 537 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1304-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 538 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bad1-7170-11ee-a410-005056c00008",
|
| 539 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 540 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 541 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 542 |
+
{
|
| 543 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 544 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税收乘数是反映税收的变动对国民收入的影响程度。"
|
| 545 |
+
},
|
| 546 |
+
{
|
| 547 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 548 |
+
"content": null
|
| 549 |
+
}
|
| 550 |
+
],
|
| 551 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 552 |
+
},
|
| 553 |
+
{
|
| 554 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 555 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 556 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab132c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 557 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bad2-7170-11ee-a8fe-005056c00008",
|
| 558 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 559 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 560 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 561 |
+
{
|
| 562 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 563 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税收权限包括税收立法权和税收执法权。"
|
| 564 |
+
},
|
| 565 |
+
{
|
| 566 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 567 |
+
"content": null
|
| 568 |
+
}
|
| 569 |
+
],
|
| 570 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 571 |
+
},
|
| 572 |
+
{
|
| 573 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 574 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 575 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab135e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 576 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bad3-7170-11ee-8382-005056c00008",
|
| 577 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 578 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 579 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 580 |
+
{
|
| 581 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 582 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。从理论上讲，税和费都属于财政范畴，因此，在本质上是相同的。"
|
| 583 |
+
},
|
| 584 |
+
{
|
| 585 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 586 |
+
"content": null
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
],
|
| 589 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 590 |
+
},
|
| 591 |
+
{
|
| 592 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 593 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 594 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1386-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 595 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bad4-7170-11ee-8300-005056c00008",
|
| 596 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 597 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 598 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 599 |
+
{
|
| 600 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 601 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。条件不同者缴纳不相同的税，这被称为税收的纵向公平。"
|
| 602 |
+
},
|
| 603 |
+
{
|
| 604 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 605 |
+
"content": null
|
| 606 |
+
}
|
| 607 |
+
],
|
| 608 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 609 |
+
},
|
| 610 |
+
{
|
| 611 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 612 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 613 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab13ae-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 614 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bad5-7170-11ee-a8a7-005056c00008",
|
| 615 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 616 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 617 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 618 |
+
{
|
| 619 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 620 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。如果政府课税引起的反应与政府课征该税时所希望达到的目的一致，税收的这种效应就是正效应。"
|
| 621 |
+
},
|
| 622 |
+
{
|
| 623 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 624 |
+
"content": null
|
| 625 |
+
}
|
| 626 |
+
],
|
| 627 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 628 |
+
},
|
| 629 |
+
{
|
| 630 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 631 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 632 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab13e0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 633 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bad6-7170-11ee-bb19-005056c00008",
|
| 634 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 635 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 636 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 637 |
+
{
|
| 638 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 639 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。供给弹性较大、需求弹性较小的商品的税负不易转嫁。"
|
| 640 |
+
},
|
| 641 |
+
{
|
| 642 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 643 |
+
"content": null
|
| 644 |
+
}
|
| 645 |
+
],
|
| 646 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 647 |
+
},
|
| 648 |
+
{
|
| 649 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 650 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 651 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1408-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 652 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bad7-7170-11ee-a7d5-005056c00008",
|
| 653 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 654 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 655 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 656 |
+
{
|
| 657 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 658 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会掌握全国性税种的立法权。"
|
| 659 |
+
},
|
| 660 |
+
{
|
| 661 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 662 |
+
"content": null
|
| 663 |
+
}
|
| 664 |
+
],
|
| 665 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 666 |
+
},
|
| 667 |
+
{
|
| 668 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 669 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 670 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab143a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 671 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bad8-7170-11ee-854f-005056c00008",
|
| 672 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 673 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 674 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 675 |
+
{
|
| 676 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 677 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。一个国家既可以选择地域管辖权，也可以选择居民管辖权，但不可以选择双重管辖权。"
|
| 678 |
+
},
|
| 679 |
+
{
|
| 680 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 681 |
+
"content": null
|
| 682 |
+
}
|
| 683 |
+
],
|
| 684 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 685 |
+
},
|
| 686 |
+
{
|
| 687 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 688 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 689 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab146c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 690 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bad9-7170-11ee-9ed1-005056c00008",
|
| 691 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 692 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 693 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 694 |
+
{
|
| 695 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 696 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。造成纳税人与负税人不一致的原因是税负转嫁的存在。"
|
| 697 |
+
},
|
| 698 |
+
{
|
| 699 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 700 |
+
"content": null
|
| 701 |
+
}
|
| 702 |
+
],
|
| 703 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 704 |
+
},
|
| 705 |
+
{
|
| 706 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 707 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 708 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1494-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 709 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bada-7170-11ee-ad8f-005056c00008",
|
| 710 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 711 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 712 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 713 |
+
{
|
| 714 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 715 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。生产企业自营出口货物，应按“免、抵、退”方法计算应退的增值税。"
|
| 716 |
+
},
|
| 717 |
+
{
|
| 718 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 719 |
+
"content": null
|
| 720 |
+
}
|
| 721 |
+
],
|
| 722 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 723 |
+
},
|
| 724 |
+
{
|
| 725 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 726 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 727 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab14bc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 728 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602badb-7170-11ee-947f-005056c00008",
|
| 729 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 730 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 731 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 732 |
+
{
|
| 733 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 734 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。私营企业不缴纳企业所得税。"
|
| 735 |
+
},
|
| 736 |
+
{
|
| 737 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 738 |
+
"content": null
|
| 739 |
+
}
|
| 740 |
+
],
|
| 741 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 742 |
+
},
|
| 743 |
+
{
|
| 744 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 745 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 746 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab14ee-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 747 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602badc-7170-11ee-ae87-005056c00008",
|
| 748 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 749 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 750 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 751 |
+
{
|
| 752 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 753 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税务机关采取强制执行措施时，对纳税人、扣缴义务人、纳税担保人未缴纳的滞纳金同时强制执行。"
|
| 754 |
+
},
|
| 755 |
+
{
|
| 756 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 757 |
+
"content": null
|
| 758 |
+
}
|
| 759 |
+
],
|
| 760 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 761 |
+
},
|
| 762 |
+
{
|
| 763 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 764 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 765 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1516-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 766 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602badd-7170-11ee-9af5-005056c00008",
|
| 767 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 768 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 769 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 770 |
+
{
|
| 771 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 772 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。国家征税既可依据政治权力，也可以依据财产权力。"
|
| 773 |
+
},
|
| 774 |
+
{
|
| 775 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 776 |
+
"content": null
|
| 777 |
+
}
|
| 778 |
+
],
|
| 779 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 780 |
+
},
|
| 781 |
+
{
|
| 782 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 783 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 784 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab153e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 785 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bade-7170-11ee-8016-005056c00008",
|
| 786 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 787 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 788 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 789 |
+
{
|
| 790 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 791 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税负转嫁指在纳税人通过提高售价或压低购价的方法，将税负转移给购买者或供应者的经济现象。税负归宿指税收负担的最终落脚点，税负归宿是税收负担的实际承受者。"
|
| 792 |
+
},
|
| 793 |
+
{
|
| 794 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 795 |
+
"content": null
|
| 796 |
+
}
|
| 797 |
+
],
|
| 798 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 799 |
+
},
|
| 800 |
+
{
|
| 801 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 802 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 803 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1570-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 804 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602badf-7170-11ee-9b59-005056c00008",
|
| 805 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 806 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 807 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 808 |
+
{
|
| 809 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 810 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。商品税较易转嫁，所得税难于转嫁；需求弹性较小的商品难于转嫁；课税范围宽广的商品易于转嫁。"
|
| 811 |
+
},
|
| 812 |
+
{
|
| 813 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 814 |
+
"content": null
|
| 815 |
+
}
|
| 816 |
+
],
|
| 817 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 818 |
+
},
|
| 819 |
+
{
|
| 820 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 821 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 822 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1598-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 823 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bae0-7170-11ee-8883-005056c00008",
|
| 824 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 825 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 826 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 827 |
+
{
|
| 828 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 829 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税负的局部均衡分析忽略了政府对税收的使用即政府支出以及税制结构调整的影响，只考虑征税的影响，而不考虑政府支出和税制结构调整的影响，显然不全面，也不能真正说明税负的归宿问题。"
|
| 830 |
+
},
|
| 831 |
+
{
|
| 832 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 833 |
+
"content": null
|
| 834 |
+
}
|
| 835 |
+
],
|
| 836 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 837 |
+
},
|
| 838 |
+
{
|
| 839 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 840 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 841 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab15c0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 842 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bae1-7170-11ee-a6d8-005056c00008",
|
| 843 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 844 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 845 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 846 |
+
{
|
| 847 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 848 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在我国，中央和地方共享税收入在中央和地方之间按一定标准分享，由中央立法，并由代表中央的国家税务局进行税收征收和管理。"
|
| 849 |
+
},
|
| 850 |
+
{
|
| 851 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 852 |
+
"content": null
|
| 853 |
+
}
|
| 854 |
+
],
|
| 855 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 856 |
+
},
|
| 857 |
+
{
|
| 858 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 859 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 860 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab15f2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 861 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bae2-7170-11ee-9228-005056c00008",
|
| 862 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 863 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 864 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 865 |
+
{
|
| 866 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 867 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。主体税是指在整个税制体系中处于主导地位，占有主要比重的税种，因此主体税的选择就成为确定税制结构目标模式的关键。"
|
| 868 |
+
},
|
| 869 |
+
{
|
| 870 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 871 |
+
"content": null
|
| 872 |
+
}
|
| 873 |
+
],
|
| 874 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 875 |
+
},
|
| 876 |
+
{
|
| 877 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 878 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 879 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab161a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 880 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bae3-7170-11ee-866d-005056c00008",
|
| 881 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 882 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 883 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 884 |
+
{
|
| 885 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 886 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。按课税对象性质特点对税收进行分类主要意义在于帮助分析税收负担及税负运动。"
|
| 887 |
+
},
|
| 888 |
+
{
|
| 889 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 890 |
+
"content": null
|
| 891 |
+
}
|
| 892 |
+
],
|
| 893 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 894 |
+
},
|
| 895 |
+
{
|
| 896 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 897 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 898 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab164c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 899 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bae4-7170-11ee-bd29-005056c00008",
|
| 900 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 901 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 902 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 903 |
+
{
|
| 904 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 905 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。凭发票抵扣进项税额的消费型增值税的税负总是会最终全落到消费者身上。"
|
| 906 |
+
},
|
| 907 |
+
{
|
| 908 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 909 |
+
"content": null
|
| 910 |
+
}
|
| 911 |
+
],
|
| 912 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 913 |
+
},
|
| 914 |
+
{
|
| 915 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 916 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 917 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1674-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 918 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bae5-7170-11ee-b2bb-005056c00008",
|
| 919 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 920 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 921 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 922 |
+
{
|
| 923 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 924 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。从税收的稳定目标考虑，流转税由于比例税率而形成的刚性税制，比所得税由于累进税率而形成的弹性税制，对宏观经济稳定具有更大的调节作用。"
|
| 925 |
+
},
|
| 926 |
+
{
|
| 927 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 928 |
+
"content": null
|
| 929 |
+
}
|
| 930 |
+
],
|
| 931 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 932 |
+
},
|
| 933 |
+
{
|
| 934 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 935 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 936 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab16a6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 937 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bae6-7170-11ee-a8b8-005056c00008",
|
| 938 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 939 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 940 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 941 |
+
{
|
| 942 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 943 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。目前，多数国家包括我国，都是同时实行属人和属地两类税收管辖。"
|
| 944 |
+
},
|
| 945 |
+
{
|
| 946 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 947 |
+
"content": null
|
| 948 |
+
}
|
| 949 |
+
],
|
| 950 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 951 |
+
},
|
| 952 |
+
{
|
| 953 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 954 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 955 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab16ce-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 956 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bae7-7170-11ee-8692-005056c00008",
|
| 957 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 958 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 959 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 960 |
+
{
|
| 961 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 962 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。完全的归属抵免制可以彻底消除公司所得税与个人所得税的经济性重复征税。"
|
| 963 |
+
},
|
| 964 |
+
{
|
| 965 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 966 |
+
"content": null
|
| 967 |
+
}
|
| 968 |
+
],
|
| 969 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 970 |
+
},
|
| 971 |
+
{
|
| 972 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 973 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 974 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab16f6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 975 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bae8-7170-11ee-a90b-005056c00008",
|
| 976 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 977 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 978 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 979 |
+
{
|
| 980 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 981 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。增值税纳税人兼营非增值税应税项目的，应分别核算货物或者应税劳务的销售额和非增值税应税项目的营业额；未分别核算的，由主管税务机关核定货物或者应税劳务的销售额。"
|
| 982 |
+
},
|
| 983 |
+
{
|
| 984 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 985 |
+
"content": null
|
| 986 |
+
}
|
| 987 |
+
],
|
| 988 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 989 |
+
},
|
| 990 |
+
{
|
| 991 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 992 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 993 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1728-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 994 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bae9-7170-11ee-98d3-005056c00008",
|
| 995 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 996 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 997 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 998 |
+
{
|
| 999 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1000 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。单位和个人提供应税劳务、转让无形资产和销售不动产时，因受让方违约而从受让方取得的赔偿金收入，应并入营业额中征收营业税。"
|
| 1001 |
+
},
|
| 1002 |
+
{
|
| 1003 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1004 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1005 |
+
}
|
| 1006 |
+
],
|
| 1007 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1008 |
+
},
|
| 1009 |
+
{
|
| 1010 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1011 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1012 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1750-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1013 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baea-7170-11ee-840d-005056c00008",
|
| 1014 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1015 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1016 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1017 |
+
{
|
| 1018 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1019 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。纳税人直接出口的应税消费品办理免税后，发生退关或者国外退货，进口时应补缴消费税税款。"
|
| 1020 |
+
},
|
| 1021 |
+
{
|
| 1022 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1023 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1024 |
+
}
|
| 1025 |
+
],
|
| 1026 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1027 |
+
},
|
| 1028 |
+
{
|
| 1029 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1030 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1031 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1778-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1032 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baeb-7170-11ee-ace3-005056c00008",
|
| 1033 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1034 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1035 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1036 |
+
{
|
| 1037 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1038 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。纳税人到外县（市）销售自产应税消费品的，应于应税消费品销售后，向销售地主管税务机关申报纳税。"
|
| 1039 |
+
},
|
| 1040 |
+
{
|
| 1041 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1042 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1043 |
+
}
|
| 1044 |
+
],
|
| 1045 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1046 |
+
},
|
| 1047 |
+
{
|
| 1048 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1049 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1050 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab17aa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1051 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baec-7170-11ee-af72-005056c00008",
|
| 1052 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1053 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1054 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1055 |
+
{
|
| 1056 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1057 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。我国个人所得税法规定，纳税人从中国境外取得的所得，准予其在应纳税额中据实扣除已在境外缴纳的个人所得税税额。"
|
| 1058 |
+
},
|
| 1059 |
+
{
|
| 1060 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1061 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1062 |
+
}
|
| 1063 |
+
],
|
| 1064 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1065 |
+
},
|
| 1066 |
+
{
|
| 1067 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1068 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1069 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab17d2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1070 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baed-7170-11ee-b2b5-005056c00008",
|
| 1071 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1072 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1073 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1074 |
+
{
|
| 1075 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1076 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。企业在汇总计算缴纳企业所得税时，其境外营业机构的亏损可以抵减境内营业机构的盈利。"
|
| 1077 |
+
},
|
| 1078 |
+
{
|
| 1079 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1080 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1081 |
+
}
|
| 1082 |
+
],
|
| 1083 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1084 |
+
},
|
| 1085 |
+
{
|
| 1086 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1087 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1088 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab17fa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1089 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baee-7170-11ee-84fa-005056c00008",
|
| 1090 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1091 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1092 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1093 |
+
{
|
| 1094 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1095 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。同一凭证，由两方或者两方以上当事人签订并各执一份的，应当由各方就所执的一份各自全额贴花。"
|
| 1096 |
+
},
|
| 1097 |
+
{
|
| 1098 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1099 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1100 |
+
}
|
| 1101 |
+
],
|
| 1102 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1103 |
+
},
|
| 1104 |
+
{
|
| 1105 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1106 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1107 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab182c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1108 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baef-7170-11ee-a2ee-005056c00008",
|
| 1109 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1110 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1111 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1112 |
+
{
|
| 1113 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1114 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。因税务机关责任，致使纳税人、扣缴义务人未缴或者少缴税款的，税务机关5年内可以追征税款、滞纳金。"
|
| 1115 |
+
},
|
| 1116 |
+
{
|
| 1117 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1118 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1119 |
+
}
|
| 1120 |
+
],
|
| 1121 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1122 |
+
},
|
| 1123 |
+
{
|
| 1124 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1125 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1126 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1854-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1127 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baf0-7170-11ee-8dcd-005056c00008",
|
| 1128 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1129 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1130 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1131 |
+
{
|
| 1132 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1133 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税务机关对久缴税款的纳税人行使代位权或撤销权后，可以免除纳税人尚未履行的纳税义务。"
|
| 1134 |
+
},
|
| 1135 |
+
{
|
| 1136 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1137 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1138 |
+
}
|
| 1139 |
+
],
|
| 1140 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1141 |
+
},
|
| 1142 |
+
{
|
| 1143 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1144 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1145 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab187c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1146 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baf1-7170-11ee-a4f2-005056c00008",
|
| 1147 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1148 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1149 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1150 |
+
{
|
| 1151 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1152 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税收的本质是公共权力主体对剩余产品价值的占有。"
|
| 1153 |
+
},
|
| 1154 |
+
{
|
| 1155 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1156 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1157 |
+
}
|
| 1158 |
+
],
|
| 1159 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1160 |
+
},
|
| 1161 |
+
{
|
| 1162 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1163 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1164 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab18ae-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1165 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baf2-7170-11ee-958b-005056c00008",
|
| 1166 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1167 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1168 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1169 |
+
{
|
| 1170 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1171 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。一国行使居民税收管辖权，意味着该国只对居民来源于本国境内的所得行使征税权。"
|
| 1172 |
+
},
|
| 1173 |
+
{
|
| 1174 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1175 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1176 |
+
}
|
| 1177 |
+
],
|
| 1178 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1179 |
+
},
|
| 1180 |
+
{
|
| 1181 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1182 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1183 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab18d6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1184 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baf3-7170-11ee-a22c-005056c00008",
|
| 1185 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1186 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1187 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1188 |
+
{
|
| 1189 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1190 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税收的纵向公平意味着同等纳税能力的人负担同等税负。"
|
| 1191 |
+
},
|
| 1192 |
+
{
|
| 1193 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1194 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1195 |
+
}
|
| 1196 |
+
],
|
| 1197 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1198 |
+
},
|
| 1199 |
+
{
|
| 1200 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1201 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1202 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1908-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1203 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baf4-7170-11ee-872b-005056c00008",
|
| 1204 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1205 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1206 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1207 |
+
{
|
| 1208 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1209 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。税收是一个历史范畴，是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段的产物，随着国家的产生、发展而产生、发展。"
|
| 1210 |
+
},
|
| 1211 |
+
{
|
| 1212 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1213 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1214 |
+
}
|
| 1215 |
+
],
|
| 1216 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1217 |
+
},
|
| 1218 |
+
{
|
| 1219 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1220 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1221 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1930-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1222 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baf5-7170-11ee-8c21-005056c00008",
|
| 1223 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1224 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1225 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1226 |
+
{
|
| 1227 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1228 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。如果按大类划分，税收管理权限可以划分为税收立法权和税收执法权两类。"
|
| 1229 |
+
},
|
| 1230 |
+
{
|
| 1231 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1232 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1233 |
+
}
|
| 1234 |
+
],
|
| 1235 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1236 |
+
},
|
| 1237 |
+
{
|
| 1238 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1239 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1240 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1958-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1241 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baf6-7170-11ee-8acd-005056c00008",
|
| 1242 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1243 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1244 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1245 |
+
{
|
| 1246 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1247 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。消除国际重复征税及外延扩大的基本原则是非居住国承认居住国优先行使居民管辖权。"
|
| 1248 |
+
},
|
| 1249 |
+
{
|
| 1250 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1251 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1252 |
+
}
|
| 1253 |
+
],
|
| 1254 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1255 |
+
},
|
| 1256 |
+
{
|
| 1257 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1258 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1259 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab198a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1260 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baf7-7170-11ee-9e85-005056c00008",
|
| 1261 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1262 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1263 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1264 |
+
{
|
| 1265 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1266 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。征税机关是税收法律关系中的权利主体，纳税义务人是权利客体。"
|
| 1267 |
+
},
|
| 1268 |
+
{
|
| 1269 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1270 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1271 |
+
}
|
| 1272 |
+
],
|
| 1273 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1274 |
+
},
|
| 1275 |
+
{
|
| 1276 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1277 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1278 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab19b2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1279 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baf8-7170-11ee-841b-005056c00008",
|
| 1280 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1281 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1282 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1283 |
+
{
|
| 1284 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1285 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。如果增值税一般纳税人以货易货，由于没有产生资金流动，不需要计算增值税。"
|
| 1286 |
+
},
|
| 1287 |
+
{
|
| 1288 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1289 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1290 |
+
}
|
| 1291 |
+
],
|
| 1292 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1293 |
+
},
|
| 1294 |
+
{
|
| 1295 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1296 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1297 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab19e4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1298 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602baf9-7170-11ee-ad0f-005056c00008",
|
| 1299 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1300 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1301 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1302 |
+
{
|
| 1303 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1304 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。企业接受捐赠的资产，在经营使用中可以按税法的规定结转成本和计提折旧。"
|
| 1305 |
+
},
|
| 1306 |
+
{
|
| 1307 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1308 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1309 |
+
}
|
| 1310 |
+
],
|
| 1311 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1312 |
+
},
|
| 1313 |
+
{
|
| 1314 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1315 |
+
"sub_category": "财政学类",
|
| 1316 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ab1a0c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1317 |
+
"question_uuid": "a602bafa-7170-11ee-80dd-005056c00008",
|
| 1318 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1319 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1320 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1321 |
+
{
|
| 1322 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1323 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。从事机动车交通事故责任强制保险业务的保险机构为机动车车船税的扣缴义务人，应依法代收代缴车船税。"
|
| 1324 |
+
},
|
| 1325 |
+
{
|
| 1326 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1327 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1328 |
+
}
|
| 1329 |
+
],
|
| 1330 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1331 |
+
}
|
| 1332 |
+
]
|
data/Economic_Sciences/434_Foundations_of_International_Business/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Economic_Sciences/435_Foundations_of_Insurance/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Economic_Sciences/801_Economics/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Economic_Sciences/UG_Macroeconomics/Fill_in_the_Blanks.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecbb6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1a93e-71b9-11ee-b22a-005056c00008",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": " 当生产中的两种生产要素是完全可以替代的，则其边际技术替代率____"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "不变"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecc6a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f754-71b9-11ee-88b6-005056c00008",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": " 在公共物品的生产上，市场是____"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "失灵的"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecc9c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f755-71b9-11ee-804b-005056c00008",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": " 政府对一厂商出售的商品每单位征税5元，假定这种商品的需求弹性为零，可以预料该商品的价格的将上升____"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "5元"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aeccc4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f756-71b9-11ee-815f-005056c00008",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": " 国民生产总值与国内生产总值之差为____收入。"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "国外要素净支付"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aeccf6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f757-71b9-11ee-a7f4-005056c00008",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": " 某人在没有收入时消费支出为200元，当其收入为600元时，消费支出为600元。在图形上消费和收入之间的关系成一条直线，则其边际消费倾向为____"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "2/3"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecd1e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f758-71b9-11ee-8265-005056c00008",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": " 由加速理论可知国民收入的增加导致投资____"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "增加"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecd50-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f759-71b9-11ee-b372-005056c00008",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": " 假定充分就业的国民收入为1000亿美元，实际的国民收入为950亿美元，增加20亿美元的投资(MPC=0.8)，经济将发生____"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "通货膨胀"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecd78-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f75a-71b9-11ee-bbfc-005056c00008",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": " 当两国之间存在国际贸易时，会出现生产在生产可能性____，消费在生产可能性____"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "边界上；边界外"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecdaa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f75b-71b9-11ee-bc8a-005056c00008",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": " 帕累托最优条件包括了三项，即____"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "交换的最优条件、生产的最优条件以及交换和生产的最优条件。"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecdd2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f75c-71b9-11ee-a574-005056c00008",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": " 当个人的消费行为给他人带来利益，而消费者本人并没有因此而得到补偿，这便产生了____"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "消费的外部经济。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecdfa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f75d-71b9-11ee-88c5-005056c00008",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": " 经济学认为，土地的供给曲线的形状是____"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "一条垂直线。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aece2c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f75e-71b9-11ee-8850-005056c00008",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": " 当使用某种生产要素时，为了防止它转移到别的用途而必须支付的报酬叫做____，在总报酬中，超过这个部分的内容称为____"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "转移收入，经济租金。"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aece54-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f75f-71b9-11ee-9220-005056c00008",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": " 在消费者的偏好以及其他商品价格不变的条件下，与消费者的不同收入水平相联系的消费者效用最大化的均衡点的轨迹称为____"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "收入-消费曲线。"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aece86-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f760-71b9-11ee-b831-005056c00008",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": " 根据购买力平价理论，一国的价格水平____，该国的货币就会贬值，反之则会升值。"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "升高"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aeceae-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f761-71b9-11ee-ad94-005056c00008",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": " 国际收支差额为____和____的差额。"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "净出口，净资本流出"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecee0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f762-71b9-11ee-bc88-005056c00008",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": " 假定名义货币存量为1000亿美元，价格水平上升20%时，实际货币存量变为____亿美元。"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "833.33(1000/(1+20%))"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecf08-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f763-71b9-11ee-8653-005056c00008",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": " 有超额准备和现金漏出时，货币创造乘数为____，货币创造乘数会变____"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "1/(rd+re+rc)，小"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aecf30-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "c1e1f764-71b9-11ee-ba46-005056c00008",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": " 运用长期增长的“70规则规 ”，估算某国经济增长率为8%，它的GDP翻一番需要的时间为____年。"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "9"
|
| 343 |
+
}
|
| 344 |
+
]
|
data/Economic_Sciences/UG_Macroeconomics/Short_Answer.json
ADDED
|
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See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Economic_Sciences/UG_Macroeconomics/Term_Explanation.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Economic_Sciences/UG_Macroeconomics/True-False.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,1199 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34ae9f6a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbccf51-71b9-11ee-86fb-005056c00008",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。微软公司对软件在中国和美国制定的价格不同，这是二级价格歧视的例子。"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea032-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d71-71b9-11ee-a147-005056c00008",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。只要产权界定明晰，则资源最终配置的结果与产权初始分配无关。"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea06e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d72-71b9-11ee-baa2-005056c00008",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。线性的价格需求曲线各点的需求价格弹性相等。"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea0a0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d73-71b9-11ee-bca2-005056c00008",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在政府向垄断企业征税时，垄断企业总是会把全部税赋转嫁给消费者。"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea0c8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d74-71b9-11ee-9df1-005056c00008",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在长期均衡点，完全竞争市场中每个厂商的利润都为零。因此，在市场价格下降时，行业中的所有厂商都无法继续运营。"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea0f0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d75-71b9-11ee-8126-005056c00008",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。斯勒茨基替代效应衡量的是同一条无差异曲线上两点之间的移动。"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea122-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d76-71b9-11ee-a023-005056c00008",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。公共物品与公共资源的区别在于商品是否具有竞争性。"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea14a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d77-71b9-11ee-9e55-005056c00008",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。消费者和生产者谁将承担更多的税负，取决于两者的价格弹性，价格弹性大的一方承受的税负较大。"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea172-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d78-71b9-11ee-a6a5-005056c00008",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。从商品货币转变为法定货币的重要原因是节约了交易成本。"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea19a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d79-71b9-11ee-99ba-005056c00008",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。折旧率的上升和人口增长率的上升对稳态的人均资本量具有相同影响。"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea1cc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d7a-71b9-11ee-bc0c-005056c00008",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在均衡经济周期中，技术水平的持久性上升会增加当前消费，而技术水平的暂时性上升会减少当前消费。"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea1f4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d7b-71b9-11ee-84f1-005056c00008",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在一个小型开放经济中，税收的增加会导致贸易赤字的增加。"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea226-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d7c-71b9-11ee-8f77-005056c00008",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。失业保险金的增加会降低就职率，延长预期的失业持续时间。"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea24e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d7d-71b9-11ee-a1ce-005056c00008",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。政府通过增加负债来购买一项资产，如果通过资本预算程序，那么政府的赤字增加了。"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea276-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d7e-71b9-11ee-804a-005056c00008",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。根据卢卡斯货币冲击假说，给定货币冲击力度的实际效果越显著，基本的货币环境越稳定。"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea2a8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d7f-71b9-11ee-bf71-005056c00008",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在新凯恩斯模型中，由于名义价格黏性的存在，在短期内，货币冲击可以通过影响劳动供给来影响实际产出。"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea2d0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d80-71b9-11ee-bdf2-005056c00008",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。托宾托 q理论认为企业家应该根据企业资本市场价值和企业资本的重置成本比率做出投资决策。"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea2f8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d81-71b9-11ee-8d36-005056c00008",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。物价水平在新凯恩斯模型中是逆周期的，而在价格错觉模型中是顺周期的。"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea32a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd1d82-71b9-11ee-b0be-005056c00008",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。如果利率水平低于通货膨胀率，那么理性人将不会选择储蓄。"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea352-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd4495-71b9-11ee-a44b-005056c00008",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。对垄断企业征收企业所得税通常会减少垄断者的产量水平。"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea384-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd4496-71b9-11ee-85e1-005056c00008",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。如果需求曲线是价格的线性函数，那么需求的价格弹性在任何价格水平下都是相等的。"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea3ac-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd4497-71b9-11ee-b2d4-005056c00008",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。边际成本曲线以下的面积度量的是总成本。"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea3d4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd4498-71b9-11ee-a705-005056c00008",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。如果一家厂商的技术呈现规模报酬递增，则该企业的平均成本一定是关于产量的递减函数。"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea406-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd4499-71b9-11ee-9e36-005056c00008",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在两个消费者、两种商品的埃奇沃思方框图中，契约曲线一定是从一个消费者的原点到另一个消费者的原点的连线。"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea42e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd449a-71b9-11ee-8fc9-005056c00008",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在产量领导者模型中，领导者至少能获得古诺模型中的利润水平。"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 476 |
+
},
|
| 477 |
+
{
|
| 478 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 479 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 480 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea456-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 481 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd449b-71b9-11ee-9ab7-005056c00008",
|
| 482 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 483 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 484 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 485 |
+
{
|
| 486 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 487 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。消除外部效应只能通过税收和补贴才能解决。"
|
| 488 |
+
},
|
| 489 |
+
{
|
| 490 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 491 |
+
"content": null
|
| 492 |
+
}
|
| 493 |
+
],
|
| 494 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 495 |
+
},
|
| 496 |
+
{
|
| 497 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 498 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 499 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea488-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 500 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd449c-71b9-11ee-b61b-005056c00008",
|
| 501 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 502 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 503 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。寿险公司必须考虑买寿险的人们比没有买的更容易生病的可能性，这是一个道德风险的例子。"
|
| 507 |
+
},
|
| 508 |
+
{
|
| 509 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 510 |
+
"content": null
|
| 511 |
+
}
|
| 512 |
+
],
|
| 513 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 514 |
+
},
|
| 515 |
+
{
|
| 516 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 517 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 518 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea4b0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 519 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd449d-71b9-11ee-9405-005056c00008",
|
| 520 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 521 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 522 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 523 |
+
{
|
| 524 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 525 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。张三每天吃4斤菠菜，这时价格是1元/斤。当价格上升到1.25元/斤，他的邻居觉得他可怜就每天给他一元作为补偿。张三日子过的还像以前一样好。"
|
| 526 |
+
},
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 529 |
+
"content": null
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 533 |
+
},
|
| 534 |
+
{
|
| 535 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 536 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 537 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea4d8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 538 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd449e-71b9-11ee-89c2-005056c00008",
|
| 539 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 540 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 541 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 542 |
+
{
|
| 543 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 544 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。CPI就是隐含的GDP平减指数。"
|
| 545 |
+
},
|
| 546 |
+
{
|
| 547 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 548 |
+
"content": null
|
| 549 |
+
}
|
| 550 |
+
],
|
| 551 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 552 |
+
},
|
| 553 |
+
{
|
| 554 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 555 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 556 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea500-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 557 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd449f-71b9-11ee-aecc-005056c00008",
|
| 558 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 559 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 560 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 561 |
+
{
|
| 562 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 563 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。链式加权计算实际GDP是为了试图保留相对价格的变化。"
|
| 564 |
+
},
|
| 565 |
+
{
|
| 566 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 567 |
+
"content": null
|
| 568 |
+
}
|
| 569 |
+
],
|
| 570 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 571 |
+
},
|
| 572 |
+
{
|
| 573 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 574 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 575 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea532-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 576 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44a0-71b9-11ee-9e14-005056c00008",
|
| 577 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 578 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 579 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 580 |
+
{
|
| 581 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 582 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。索洛增长模型能够让我们理解日本经济为什么能够在战后迅速增长，赶上美国。"
|
| 583 |
+
},
|
| 584 |
+
{
|
| 585 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 586 |
+
"content": null
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
],
|
| 589 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 590 |
+
},
|
| 591 |
+
{
|
| 592 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 593 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 594 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea55a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 595 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44a1-71b9-11ee-8a9f-005056c00008",
|
| 596 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 597 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 598 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 599 |
+
{
|
| 600 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 601 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。如果商品的价格在短期内存在黏性，那么当政府为了刺激经济而增加货币供应量的时候，失业反而会增加。"
|
| 602 |
+
},
|
| 603 |
+
{
|
| 604 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 605 |
+
"content": null
|
| 606 |
+
}
|
| 607 |
+
],
|
| 608 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 609 |
+
},
|
| 610 |
+
{
|
| 611 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 612 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 613 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea582-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 614 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44a2-71b9-11ee-8f4f-005056c00008",
|
| 615 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 616 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 617 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 618 |
+
{
|
| 619 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 620 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。现行的累进收入所得税体系，可以激励工人更加努力地工作。"
|
| 621 |
+
},
|
| 622 |
+
{
|
| 623 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 624 |
+
"content": null
|
| 625 |
+
}
|
| 626 |
+
],
|
| 627 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 628 |
+
},
|
| 629 |
+
{
|
| 630 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 631 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 632 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea5b4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 633 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44a3-71b9-11ee-9a10-005056c00008",
|
| 634 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 635 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 636 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 637 |
+
{
|
| 638 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 639 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。国家国 A和国家B都可以生产商品1和商品2，那么国家A不可能同时在两种商品的生产上具有比较优势。"
|
| 640 |
+
},
|
| 641 |
+
{
|
| 642 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 643 |
+
"content": null
|
| 644 |
+
}
|
| 645 |
+
],
|
| 646 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 647 |
+
},
|
| 648 |
+
{
|
| 649 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 650 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 651 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea5e6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 652 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44a4-71b9-11ee-86ee-005056c00008",
|
| 653 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 654 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 655 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 656 |
+
{
|
| 657 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 658 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。如果投资对利率变得更敏感，那么IS曲线不会发生变动。"
|
| 659 |
+
},
|
| 660 |
+
{
|
| 661 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 662 |
+
"content": null
|
| 663 |
+
}
|
| 664 |
+
],
|
| 665 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 666 |
+
},
|
| 667 |
+
{
|
| 668 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 669 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 670 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea60e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 671 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44a5-71b9-11ee-8f9a-005056c00008",
|
| 672 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 673 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 674 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 675 |
+
{
|
| 676 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 677 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。AK模型中正的经济增长率并不要求技术有持续的增长。"
|
| 678 |
+
},
|
| 679 |
+
{
|
| 680 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 681 |
+
"content": null
|
| 682 |
+
}
|
| 683 |
+
],
|
| 684 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 685 |
+
},
|
| 686 |
+
{
|
| 687 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 688 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 689 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea640-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 690 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44a6-71b9-11ee-a05c-005056c00008",
|
| 691 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 692 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 693 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 694 |
+
{
|
| 695 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 696 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。相机抉择的货币政策会带来一个较高的通货膨胀率和较高的经济增长率。"
|
| 697 |
+
},
|
| 698 |
+
{
|
| 699 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 700 |
+
"content": null
|
| 701 |
+
}
|
| 702 |
+
],
|
| 703 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 704 |
+
},
|
| 705 |
+
{
|
| 706 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 707 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 708 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea668-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 709 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44a7-71b9-11ee-aea9-005056c00008",
|
| 710 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 711 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 712 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 713 |
+
{
|
| 714 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 715 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。由于商品的两因素决定劳动的二重性，所以使用价值和价值的矛盾是商品经济的基本矛盾。"
|
| 716 |
+
},
|
| 717 |
+
{
|
| 718 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 719 |
+
"content": null
|
| 720 |
+
}
|
| 721 |
+
],
|
| 722 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 723 |
+
},
|
| 724 |
+
{
|
| 725 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 726 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 727 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea69a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 728 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44a8-71b9-11ee-b6dd-005056c00008",
|
| 729 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 730 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 731 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 732 |
+
{
|
| 733 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 734 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。不论是过度竞争还是垄断都无法实现资源的优化配置，要使竞争机制正常地发挥作用，就要实现有效竞争。"
|
| 735 |
+
},
|
| 736 |
+
{
|
| 737 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 738 |
+
"content": null
|
| 739 |
+
}
|
| 740 |
+
],
|
| 741 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 742 |
+
},
|
| 743 |
+
{
|
| 744 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 745 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 746 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea6c2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 747 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44a9-71b9-11ee-81ae-005056c00008",
|
| 748 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 749 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 750 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 751 |
+
{
|
| 752 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 753 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。社会主义市场经济条件下实行按劳分配是有严格条件和实施范围的，个体经济劳动者的所得虽然是劳动收入，但也不能算是按劳分配。"
|
| 754 |
+
},
|
| 755 |
+
{
|
| 756 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 757 |
+
"content": null
|
| 758 |
+
}
|
| 759 |
+
],
|
| 760 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 761 |
+
},
|
| 762 |
+
{
|
| 763 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 764 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 765 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea6ea-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 766 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44aa-71b9-11ee-8c3d-005056c00008",
|
| 767 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 768 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 769 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 770 |
+
{
|
| 771 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 772 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。布雷顿森林体系也叫布雷顿森林协定，它确立了以美元为中心的国际储备多元化和浮动汇率制。"
|
| 773 |
+
},
|
| 774 |
+
{
|
| 775 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 776 |
+
"content": null
|
| 777 |
+
}
|
| 778 |
+
],
|
| 779 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 780 |
+
},
|
| 781 |
+
{
|
| 782 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 783 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 784 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea71c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 785 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44ab-71b9-11ee-844f-005056c00008",
|
| 786 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 787 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 788 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 789 |
+
{
|
| 790 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 791 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。资本无论是依据其价值周转方式划分为固定资本和流动资本，还是依据其在价值增值中的作用划分为不变资本和可变资本，都是针对生产资本所做的划分。"
|
| 792 |
+
},
|
| 793 |
+
{
|
| 794 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 795 |
+
"content": null
|
| 796 |
+
}
|
| 797 |
+
],
|
| 798 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 799 |
+
},
|
| 800 |
+
{
|
| 801 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 802 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 803 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea744-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 804 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44ac-71b9-11ee-951d-005056c00008",
|
| 805 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 806 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 807 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 808 |
+
{
|
| 809 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 810 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。如果政府对某种商品的消费者给予现金补贴，会使该商品的供给曲线向右上方移动。"
|
| 811 |
+
},
|
| 812 |
+
{
|
| 813 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 814 |
+
"content": null
|
| 815 |
+
}
|
| 816 |
+
],
|
| 817 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 818 |
+
},
|
| 819 |
+
{
|
| 820 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 821 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 822 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea76c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 823 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44ad-71b9-11ee-88ba-005056c00008",
|
| 824 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 825 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 826 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 827 |
+
{
|
| 828 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 829 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。规模报酬递减意味着生产规模扩大时总产量是减少的。"
|
| 830 |
+
},
|
| 831 |
+
{
|
| 832 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 833 |
+
"content": null
|
| 834 |
+
}
|
| 835 |
+
],
|
| 836 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 837 |
+
},
|
| 838 |
+
{
|
| 839 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 840 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 841 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea79e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 842 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44ae-71b9-11ee-9f05-005056c00008",
|
| 843 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 844 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 845 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 846 |
+
{
|
| 847 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 848 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语��的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。负外部性会导致市场低效率，正外部性则会提高市场效率。"
|
| 849 |
+
},
|
| 850 |
+
{
|
| 851 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 852 |
+
"content": null
|
| 853 |
+
}
|
| 854 |
+
],
|
| 855 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 856 |
+
},
|
| 857 |
+
{
|
| 858 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 859 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 860 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea7c6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 861 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44af-71b9-11ee-8590-005056c00008",
|
| 862 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 863 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 864 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 865 |
+
{
|
| 866 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 867 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。滞胀出现时，菲利普斯曲线开始向右上方倾斜，通胀和失业之间存在正向的关系。"
|
| 868 |
+
},
|
| 869 |
+
{
|
| 870 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 871 |
+
"content": null
|
| 872 |
+
}
|
| 873 |
+
],
|
| 874 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 875 |
+
},
|
| 876 |
+
{
|
| 877 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 878 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 879 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea7f8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 880 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44b0-71b9-11ee-867f-005056c00008",
|
| 881 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 882 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 883 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 884 |
+
{
|
| 885 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 886 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。根据庇古的实际余额效应，总需求将随着价格水平的下降而增加，这是因为利率下降导致投资需求增加。"
|
| 887 |
+
},
|
| 888 |
+
{
|
| 889 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 890 |
+
"content": null
|
| 891 |
+
}
|
| 892 |
+
],
|
| 893 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 894 |
+
},
|
| 895 |
+
{
|
| 896 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 897 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 898 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea820-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 899 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44b1-71b9-11ee-ac20-005056c00008",
|
| 900 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 901 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 902 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 903 |
+
{
|
| 904 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 905 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。当经济衰退时，政府可以采用发行国债的赤字财政政策。国债由中央银行购买比由居民购买对扩大总需求的作用更大。"
|
| 906 |
+
},
|
| 907 |
+
{
|
| 908 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 909 |
+
"content": null
|
| 910 |
+
}
|
| 911 |
+
],
|
| 912 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 913 |
+
},
|
| 914 |
+
{
|
| 915 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 916 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 917 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea852-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 918 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44b2-71b9-11ee-9938-005056c00008",
|
| 919 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 920 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 921 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 922 |
+
{
|
| 923 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 924 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在长期均衡点，完全竞争市场中每个厂商的利润为零。因而，当价格下降时，所有厂商就无法继续经营。"
|
| 925 |
+
},
|
| 926 |
+
{
|
| 927 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 928 |
+
"content": null
|
| 929 |
+
}
|
| 930 |
+
],
|
| 931 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 932 |
+
},
|
| 933 |
+
{
|
| 934 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 935 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 936 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea87a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 937 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44b3-71b9-11ee-992b-005056c00008",
|
| 938 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 939 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 940 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 941 |
+
{
|
| 942 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 943 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。当对某种商品征税时，厂商可以将税赋转移给消费者，因此消费者会承担更大的税额。"
|
| 944 |
+
},
|
| 945 |
+
{
|
| 946 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 947 |
+
"content": null
|
| 948 |
+
}
|
| 949 |
+
],
|
| 950 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 951 |
+
},
|
| 952 |
+
{
|
| 953 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 954 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 955 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea8ac-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 956 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44b4-71b9-11ee-8658-005056c00008",
|
| 957 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 958 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 959 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 960 |
+
{
|
| 961 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 962 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。中央银行贴现率的变动是货币当局给银行界和公众的重要信号，提高贴现率会抑制准备金的增加，表明货币当局要增加货币和信贷供给。"
|
| 963 |
+
},
|
| 964 |
+
{
|
| 965 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 966 |
+
"content": null
|
| 967 |
+
}
|
| 968 |
+
],
|
| 969 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 970 |
+
},
|
| 971 |
+
{
|
| 972 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 973 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 974 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea8d4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 975 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44b5-71b9-11ee-a9c0-005056c00008",
|
| 976 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 977 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 978 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 979 |
+
{
|
| 980 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 981 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在衰退行业和在经济萧条地区的失业属于周期性失业，政府应通过加大经济刺激政策的力度来减少失业。"
|
| 982 |
+
},
|
| 983 |
+
{
|
| 984 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 985 |
+
"content": null
|
| 986 |
+
}
|
| 987 |
+
],
|
| 988 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 989 |
+
},
|
| 990 |
+
{
|
| 991 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 992 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 993 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea906-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 994 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44b6-71b9-11ee-b9d5-005056c00008",
|
| 995 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 996 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 997 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 998 |
+
{
|
| 999 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1000 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在长期，总产出最终会恢复到其自然水平上，这一产出水平取决于资本存量和技术的状态，与自然失业率无关。"
|
| 1001 |
+
},
|
| 1002 |
+
{
|
| 1003 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1004 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1005 |
+
}
|
| 1006 |
+
],
|
| 1007 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1008 |
+
},
|
| 1009 |
+
{
|
| 1010 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1011 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 1012 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea92e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1013 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44b7-71b9-11ee-beef-005056c00008",
|
| 1014 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1015 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1016 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1017 |
+
{
|
| 1018 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1019 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。小李的全部收入都用于购买商品X和Y。当。 X和Y价格都上升了5%时，小李消费的X和原来一样多，消费的Y却比原来少，因此可以断定对小李而言X是劣等品。"
|
| 1020 |
+
},
|
| 1021 |
+
{
|
| 1022 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1023 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1024 |
+
}
|
| 1025 |
+
],
|
| 1026 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1027 |
+
},
|
| 1028 |
+
{
|
| 1029 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1030 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 1031 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea956-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1032 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44b8-71b9-11ee-892d-005056c00008",
|
| 1033 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1034 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1035 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1036 |
+
{
|
| 1037 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1038 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。中国的“道路交通安全法”规定:机动车与行人之间交通事故造成的损害由机动车与行人分担，改为机动车全部承担。这导致机动车与行人相遇时，机动车驾驶员的谨慎程度提高，最终导致机动车与行人之间交通事故的可能性降低。"
|
| 1039 |
+
},
|
| 1040 |
+
{
|
| 1041 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1042 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1043 |
+
}
|
| 1044 |
+
],
|
| 1045 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1046 |
+
},
|
| 1047 |
+
{
|
| 1048 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1049 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 1050 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea988-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1051 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44b9-71b9-11ee-bf85-005056c00008",
|
| 1052 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1053 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1054 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1055 |
+
{
|
| 1056 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1057 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在房地产市场上，房价在不断上升，而销售量不降反升，这说明需求定律不成立。"
|
| 1058 |
+
},
|
| 1059 |
+
{
|
| 1060 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1061 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1062 |
+
}
|
| 1063 |
+
],
|
| 1064 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1065 |
+
},
|
| 1066 |
+
{
|
| 1067 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1068 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 1069 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea9ba-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1070 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44ba-71b9-11ee-a2d2-005056c00008",
|
| 1071 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1072 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1073 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1074 |
+
{
|
| 1075 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1076 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。某垄断企业的勒纳指数为0.2，产品的边际成本为16元，则可推断该产品的价格为20元。"
|
| 1077 |
+
},
|
| 1078 |
+
{
|
| 1079 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1080 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1081 |
+
}
|
| 1082 |
+
],
|
| 1083 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1084 |
+
},
|
| 1085 |
+
{
|
| 1086 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1087 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 1088 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aea9e2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1089 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44bb-71b9-11ee-b472-005056c00008",
|
| 1090 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1091 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1092 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1093 |
+
{
|
| 1094 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1095 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。根据斯塔克博格模型的分析，价格领导者往往具有先发优势。"
|
| 1096 |
+
},
|
| 1097 |
+
{
|
| 1098 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1099 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1100 |
+
}
|
| 1101 |
+
],
|
| 1102 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1103 |
+
},
|
| 1104 |
+
{
|
| 1105 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1106 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 1107 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aeaa0a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1108 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44bc-71b9-11ee-849e-005056c00008",
|
| 1109 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1110 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1111 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1112 |
+
{
|
| 1113 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1114 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。内生经济增长理论解释了各国人均收入趋同的现象。"
|
| 1115 |
+
},
|
| 1116 |
+
{
|
| 1117 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1118 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1119 |
+
}
|
| 1120 |
+
],
|
| 1121 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1122 |
+
},
|
| 1123 |
+
{
|
| 1124 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1125 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 1126 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aeaa3c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1127 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44bd-71b9-11ee-9012-005056c00008",
|
| 1128 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1129 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1130 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1131 |
+
{
|
| 1132 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1133 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。根据生命周期和持久收入理论，临时性的减税对消费的刺激作用不大。"
|
| 1134 |
+
},
|
| 1135 |
+
{
|
| 1136 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1137 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1138 |
+
}
|
| 1139 |
+
],
|
| 1140 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1141 |
+
},
|
| 1142 |
+
{
|
| 1143 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1144 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 1145 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aeaa64-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1146 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44be-71b9-11ee-91a7-005056c00008",
|
| 1147 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1148 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1149 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1150 |
+
{
|
| 1151 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1152 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。实际工资降低是可预期的通货膨胀可能带来的后果。"
|
| 1153 |
+
},
|
| 1154 |
+
{
|
| 1155 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1156 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1157 |
+
}
|
| 1158 |
+
],
|
| 1159 |
+
"hint": "false。"
|
| 1160 |
+
},
|
| 1161 |
+
{
|
| 1162 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1163 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 1164 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aeaa8c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1165 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44bf-71b9-11ee-9c75-005056c00008",
|
| 1166 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1167 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1168 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1169 |
+
{
|
| 1170 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1171 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由���失业救助金的提高会导致自然失业率上升。"
|
| 1172 |
+
},
|
| 1173 |
+
{
|
| 1174 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1175 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1176 |
+
}
|
| 1177 |
+
],
|
| 1178 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1179 |
+
},
|
| 1180 |
+
{
|
| 1181 |
+
"category": "经济学",
|
| 1182 |
+
"sub_category": "经济学类",
|
| 1183 |
+
"raw_uuid": "34aeaabe-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1184 |
+
"question_uuid": "acbd44c0-71b9-11ee-8852-005056c00008",
|
| 1185 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1186 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1187 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1188 |
+
{
|
| 1189 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1190 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。使IS或LM曲线发生移动的任何因素都将改变总需求。"
|
| 1191 |
+
},
|
| 1192 |
+
{
|
| 1193 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1194 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1195 |
+
}
|
| 1196 |
+
],
|
| 1197 |
+
"hint": "true。"
|
| 1198 |
+
}
|
| 1199 |
+
]
|
data/Economic_Sciences/UG_Microeconomics/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
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See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Education/311_Principles_of_Marxist_Political_Education_Engineering/Material_Analysis.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Education/311_Principles_of_Marxist_Political_Education_Engineering/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Education/311_Principles_of_Marxist_Political_Education_Engineering/Short_Answer.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Education/311_Principles_of_Marxist_Political_Education_Engineering/True-False.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,914 @@
|
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|
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[
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| 2 |
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{
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| 3 |
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"category": "教育学",
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| 4 |
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"sub_category": "教育学类",
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| 5 |
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"raw_uuid": "349c6d22-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
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| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d0dd3-716f-11ee-9eb0-005056c00008",
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| 7 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
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| 8 |
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"llm_name": null,
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| 9 |
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"dialog": [
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| 10 |
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{
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| 11 |
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"role": "user",
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| 12 |
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"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题:人是教育的产物"
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},
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| 14 |
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{
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| 15 |
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"role": "llm",
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| 16 |
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"content": null
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}
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],
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"hint": "false。这是一种外铄论的主张，夸大了教育对人发展的影响。它一方面忽视了遗传对成熟等因素对人的身心发展的影响，另一方面忽视了人在自身发展中的主观能动作用。实际上，人的发展是内外因交互作用的产物，教育只是给个体发展提供了外部条件。"
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},
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| 21 |
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{
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| 22 |
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"category": "教育学",
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| 23 |
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"sub_category": "教育学类",
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| 24 |
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"raw_uuid": "349c6e26-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
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| 25 |
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"question_uuid": "e55d6454-716f-11ee-bad9-005056c00008",
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| 26 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
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| 27 |
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"llm_name": null,
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| 28 |
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"dialog": [
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| 29 |
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{
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| 30 |
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"role": "user",
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"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题:学校教育应注重学生思维能力和解决实际问题的能力，而不应该注重学生学科基础和基本技能的培养"
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},
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{
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| 34 |
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"role": "llm",
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"content": null
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}
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],
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"hint": "false。这种观点将解决问题的能力看做是一种不可分的单一能力，认为这种能ikeyi冲过系统的心理训练得到加强。现代认知心理学研究已确认，解决问题的能力由多种子技能构成，如果不去有效地教会这些子技能并对这些子技能进行概括、协调和整合，那么这种忽视学生对于知识、技能、方法的掌握，而去一味地追求普遍的、一般的解决问题能力的提高，便只能是一种幻想。思维和解决问题能力是进行专门训练还是结合学科知识进行训练，目前尚有争议，较多的研究结果支持结合基础知识、基本技能来进行解决问题策略的训练。"
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| 39 |
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},
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| 40 |
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{
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| 41 |
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"category": "教育学",
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| 42 |
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"sub_category": "教育学类",
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| 43 |
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"raw_uuid": "349c6e62-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
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| 44 |
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"question_uuid": "e55d6455-716f-11ee-b722-005056c00008",
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| 45 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
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| 46 |
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"llm_name": null,
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| 47 |
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"dialog": [
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| 48 |
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{
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| 49 |
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"role": "user",
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| 50 |
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"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题:在教育科研方法中，样本容量越大越好"
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},
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{
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"role": "llm",
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"content": null
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}
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],
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"hint": "false。样本容量是指研究中所使用的样本数量的大小。一般来说，样本容量与样本的代表性呈正相关，大的样本更具有代表性，其研究结果更有一般性。但从实际操作来看，要考虑实际操作中收集资料的可能性。样本容量太大，会给研究带来许多困难与不便，也可能造成更大的研究误差。在取样研究中，应根据研究对精确程度的要求和研究者在实践、人力和物力上的可能性，确定合理的样本容量，而不是一味追求样本容量的增大"
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},
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| 59 |
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{
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| 60 |
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"category": "教育学",
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| 61 |
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"sub_category": "教育学类",
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| 62 |
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"raw_uuid": "349c6e94-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
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| 63 |
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"question_uuid": "e55d6456-716f-11ee-bf6c-005056c00008",
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| 64 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
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| 65 |
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"llm_name": null,
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| 66 |
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"dialog": [
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| 67 |
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{
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| 68 |
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"role": "user",
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| 69 |
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"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题,判断正误并简要说明理由:教师个体专业化的过程就是取得教师资格证书的过程"
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| 70 |
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},
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| 71 |
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{
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| 72 |
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"role": "llm",
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| 73 |
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"content": null
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| 74 |
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}
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| 75 |
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],
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"hint": "false。教师个体专业化是指教师作为专业人员在专业思想、专业知识、专业能力、专业品质等方面由不成熟到比较成熟的发展过程。教师资格证书是国家颁发给个人，允许其从事教师职业的一种资格凭证。从事教师职业首先要获得教师资格证书，但获得教师资格证书并不等于成为了一个成熟的教育专业人员，教师个体专业化是一个持续的专业发展过程。"
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| 77 |
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},
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| 78 |
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{
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| 79 |
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"category": "教育学",
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| 80 |
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"sub_category": "教育学类",
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| 81 |
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"raw_uuid": "349c6ebc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
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| 82 |
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"question_uuid": "e55d6457-716f-11ee-9184-005056c00008",
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| 83 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
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| 84 |
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"llm_name": null,
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| 85 |
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"dialog": [
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| 86 |
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{
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| 87 |
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"role": "user",
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| 88 |
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"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题,判断正误并简要说明理由:作为教师，不一定要有明确的教育目的，但必须要有明确的教学目标。"
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| 89 |
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},
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| 90 |
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{
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| 91 |
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"role": "llm",
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| 92 |
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"content": null
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| 93 |
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}
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| 94 |
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],
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| 95 |
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"hint": "false。教育目的是预期的教育结果，是国家、教育机构、家长、教师等对培养什么样的人的总要求。广义的教育目的还包括培养目标、课程目标、教学目标等。教育目的是教育工作的总方向���是一切教育工作的出发点和归宿，也是教育评价的根本标准。教学目标是在某一阶段(如一节课或一个单元)教学过程中预期达到的具体结果，是教学工作的依据和评价标准。教师在教学工作中必须有明确而具体的教学目标，这是确保教学有效的基本条件，但是仅有具体的教学目标，没有总的教育目的作为指导，教学工作就会失去意义和方向。"
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| 96 |
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},
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| 97 |
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{
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| 98 |
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"category": "教育学",
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| 99 |
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"sub_category": "教育学类",
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| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c6eee-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
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| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d6458-716f-11ee-a9ca-005056c00008",
|
| 102 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
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| 103 |
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"llm_name": null,
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| 104 |
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"dialog": [
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| 105 |
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{
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| 106 |
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"role": "user",
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| 107 |
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"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题,判断正误并简要说明理由:皮亚杰与维果茨基的知识建构观无明显差异。"
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| 108 |
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},
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| 109 |
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{
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| 110 |
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"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
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"content": null
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| 112 |
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}
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| 113 |
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],
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| 114 |
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"hint": "false。虽然皮亚杰和维果茨基都认为知识是个体对经验的建构，但在知识的实质以及知识的建构过程方面，两人仍存在着明显的理论上的差异。通常将皮亚杰的知识建构观称为认知的或个体的建构主义。认知建构主义者认为，知识以心理结构的形式存在于学生的头脑之中，这种知识是通过同化、顺化等过程，为个体所建构起来的。维果茨基的知识建构观则称为社会建构主义。社会建构主义者认为，知识在得以内化之前，以各种社会文化工具的形式存在于社会之中，而知识的内化则是个体与社会环境互动的结果。"
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| 115 |
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},
|
| 116 |
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{
|
| 117 |
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"category": "教育学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c6f20-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d6459-716f-11ee-8d2d-005056c00008",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
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{
|
| 125 |
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"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，先断正误然后说明理由：培养目标是根据教育目的制定的"
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| 127 |
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},
|
| 128 |
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{
|
| 129 |
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"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
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}
|
| 132 |
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],
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| 133 |
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"hint": "true。教育目的是指一定社会对人的培养的总要求,规定培养人的质量规格。培养目标是指各级各类学校培养人的具体要求.两者之间是一般与特殊的关系."
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c6f48-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d645a-716f-11ee-9a4e-005056c00008",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
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"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，先断正误然后说明理由：教学模式即教学方法"
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| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
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| 152 |
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"hint": "false。教学模式是指用于构成课程和课业、选择教材、提示教师在课堂或其他场合教学的一种范型.(若有其他合理的界定,亦可给分.)教学方法是指为完成教学任务,教师的教和学生的学相互作用所采取的力式.教学模式具有概括化、理论化的特点,教学方法则具有具体的、可操作的特点.教学模式包含了一定的教学指导思想、教学策略和教学方法等,属于较高层次."
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "教育学",
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| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c6f70-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d645b-716f-11ee-a8c1-005056c00008",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
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| 164 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，先断正误然后说明理由：思维定势总是阻碍问题的有效解决"
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| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
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| 171 |
+
"hint": "false。当新问题与原有问题的条件和解题要求基本相同时,定势能使人应用已掌握的方法迅速解决问题,减少探索过程,有利于问题解决.当新问题与原有问题的条件和解题要求不相同时,定势使人习惯性地采取原先的方法去解决新问题,而不进行别的尝试,会阻碍问题解决."
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c6fa2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d645c-716f-11ee-81e0-005056c00008",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，要求判断正误并着重阐明理由：教学是教师有目的、有计划地促进学生掌握知识和技能的过程"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "false。教学是以课程内容为中介的师生双方教和学的共同活动,是实现学校教育目的的基本途径这种观点仅仅把教学看成是实施智育的途���,忽视了教学同时还是实施德育、美育和体育的基本途径即使作为实施智育的途径,教学也不仅仅是知识和技能的授受,还包括开发智力和培养能力。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c6fca-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d645d-716f-11ee-9bec-005056c00008",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，要求判断正误并着重阐明理由：课程即学校开设的全部学科的总和。"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "false。课程不仅包括学校开设的全部学科,还包括学校有目的地开展的各种活动,以及学校内其他影响学生发展的各种潜在的教育影响。课程不但包括对教学内容的规范,而且包括对教学进程的规范"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c6ff2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d645e-716f-11ee-97ac-005056c00008",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，要求判断正误并着重阐明理由：智力是创造力的充要条件。"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "false。智力是创造力的必要条件,而不是充分条件。从智力与创造力的关系来看,高智力者,创造力可高可低;低智力者,创造力一定低。反过来看,高创造力者,智力较高;低创造力者,智力可高可低。智力是创造力的一个重要影响因素,但不是唯一的决定因素,创造力还受到知识、人格特征、动机等因素的影响"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7024-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d645f-716f-11ee-909e-005056c00008",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：德育应当普遍存在于一切教学之中。"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "true。德育是全面发展教育目的或任务的一个重要组成部分,学校应围绕这一目的或任务开展管理、教学、服务等工作。教学是学校教育的核心工作,是实施德育的基本途径。教学不仅承担着传授知识和技能、发展能力的任务,还承担着促进学生道德发展的任务。教学必须遵循教育性原则,在教学目标的确定、教学内容的组织、教学的实施过程中都要重视学生道德品质的培养。"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c704c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d6460-716f-11ee-af02-005056c00008",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：\"学不可以巳。青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝”，表明荀况在师生关系问题上强调不唯师说。"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "false。《劝学》中这段话阐明了持久的学习和教育对人有完善的作用,也蕴含了学生必须向老师学习求教的思想,但推导不出在师生关系问题上不唯师说的结论,苟况也并无不唯师说的思想。苟况认为,教师与天、地、君、亲处在并列的地位,关系到国家的治理;教师是礼义的化身,人的完善没有比向老师学习更为有效的办法。因此强调学生必须服从教师，“师云亦云”,否则就是背叛。据此提出尊师,并以是否尊师为国家兴衰的标志。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c707e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d6461-716f-11ee-97a8-005056c00008",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：经典条件反射的建立过程与操作条件反射的建立过程无根本差异。"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "false。尽管经典条件反射和操作条件反射都属于行为主义者解释学习发生的基本现象,但两者的建立过程则完全相对。在建立巴甫洛夫的经典条件反射的过程中,无条件刺激(如食物)有时又称为强化刺激,往往需伴随着条件刺激(如铃声)而出现,或与其同时出现;在建立斯金纳的操作条件反射中,强化刺激(如食物)则需伴随着反应出现。"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c70a6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d6462-716f-11ee-9d9d-005056c00008",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：理想的师生关系以学生为中心。"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)师生关系是教育过程中教师和学生两种角色之间的关系,这种职业关系同时体现一定的社会关系,并且因为师生长期相处衍生出某种私人关系。现代社会提倡的是教学相长、民主平等、尊师爱生的新型师生关系。构建理想的师生关系,关键既不在于以教师为中心,也不在于以学生为中心。(2)以学生为中心的师生关系,虽然在教育中突出学生的主体地位,强调学生的积极性和创造性,在冲击和变革以教师为中心的师生关系传统中起到了积极作用,但实践证明这种师生关系会在教育上导致对学生的放任，对教师主导作用的削弱。(3)“理想的师生关系以学生为中心”的观点把教育实践的要求等同于师生关系的要求,根据现代社会强调在教育过程中以学生为中心,得出构建理想的师生关系也同样要以学生为中心的结论,失之简单、机械。"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c70d8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9551-716f-11ee-995c-005056c00008",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：马卡连柯倡导的集体教育即集体主义教育。"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)集体主义教育是培养学生集体意识,使学生学会正确处理个人与集体、集体与集体关系的教育,简单地说,就是“为了集体”的教育。(2)马卡连柯倡导的集体教育是一种“在集体中”“通过集体”并“为了集体”的德育模式,除提倡集体主义实施“为了集体”的教育外,还特别强调通过“前景教育”等培养集体,以及“在集体中”并“通过集体”进行教育的“平行影响原则”(3)集体主义教育是马卡连柯所倡导的集体教育的主要目的和核心内容,但马卡连柯的集体教育理论与实践体系还包括了集体教育的手段、方法、途径、原则等。"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7100-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9552-716f-11ee-a2c6-005056c00008",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：心智技能的获得，只要通过反复练习达到“熟能生巧”即可。"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "false。心智技能是借助于内部言语在头脑中进行的合乎法则的认知活动方式,包括基本技能和认知策略;练习是指以形成某种技能为目的的学习活动,是以掌握一定的活动方式为目标而进行的反复操作.心智技能的学习不仅是熟练地掌握相应的一套合乎法则的认知活动方式,还涉及灵活的运用。在心智技能学习中,学生需要通过一定练习将建立起来的活动程序计划以外显的方式付诸执行,并随着练习促使活动方式定型化、简缩化和自动化。反复练习只是提供了促进这种基本技能的熟悉以致自动化的机会,并不能自动解决心智技能的灵活运用,即学会在何时何处使用该技能之认知策略的学习,因而也就不能真正实现心智技能的掌握或获得。"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7128-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9553-716f-11ee-a8e6-005056c00008",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：杜威实用主义教育学主张儿童是教育的中心。"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "true。针对传统教育以教师和教科书为中心的弊端,杜威主张:(1)教育应满足儿童现有的兴趣与需要，发展个性;(2)课程设计或教育活动的开展应以儿童自己直接的本能活动或经验为中心;(3)儿童有权决定和选择学习活动的内容及方式;(4)教育者应尊重儿童的兴趣与自由，反对强迫和灌输"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c715a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9554-716f-11ee-ac0d-005056c00008",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：孔子私学以《诗》书》礼》乐》易》春秋》六种典籍教授弟子,这就是“六艺”教育"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "false。“六艺”教育的本义是指西周时期学校中实施的六种科目即礼、乐、射、御、书、数的教育,是西周教育的特征和标志。孔子继承前代尤其是西周“六艺”教育传统,加以创造性改造,编成《诗》书》礼X乐》易》春秋》六种教材，以之授徒,也称“六艺”,是对西周“六艺”教育的发展。"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7182-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9555-716f-11ee-85c5-005056c00008",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：当学生学业失败时,教师只要引导他作努力归因就能激发其进一步学习的动机。"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)努力归因属于内部的、可控的、不稳定的归因。一般情况下,将失败归因于努力不够,可激发起更加努力学习的动机,以争取学习的成功。(2)如果学生觉得自己已经努力了,但学业仍然失败,此时学生可能会对自己的胜任力有所怀疑,即可能在作能力的归因。在这种情况下,若教师仍只是一味引导他作努力归因,不帮助学生改变实际已作出的归因，不仅难以激发他随后的学习动机，甚至会使他陷入无助感。"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c71b4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9556-716f-11ee-ba6c-005056c00008",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：现代教育旨在为一个尚未存在的社会培养新人。"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "true。(1)不同于相对封闭而稳定的传统社会,现代社会变化迅速,具有不可预知性和不确定性。教育要应对这种挑战,充分发挥其社会功能,就不能只是再生产既有的社会结构和社会关系。(2)面向未来是现代教育区别于传统教育的一个重要特征。现代教育不仅要传递人类的文化遗产,适应社会现实需求,更要培养社会进步与变革的引领者和促进者。"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c71dc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9557-716f-11ee-a470-005056c00008",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：英国公学即英国公立学校。"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "false。英国公学并非公立学校,而是一种典型的私立学校。“公学”是指由公众团体集资兴办的,以培养公职人员和提高公共教育水平为目的的私立学校。公学最初出现于文艺复兴时期,专为贵族、教士和富家子弟设立以向生津大学和剑桥大学输送新生为主要教育任务。公学经费源于私人捐助和高昂的学费,拥有大量校产公学管理权为贵族和教会所掌握,并由校长和学务委员会具体施行,不受教育行政部门干预。“公立学校”是国家或地方政府机构所办学校的统称,经费来自政府拨款或地方居民纳税。公立学校的办学方针和教学计划制订、校长和教师聘任等权力由教育行政部门掌握。"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7204-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9558-716f-11ee-81aa-005056c00008",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：场独立型学习风格优千场依存型学习风格。"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)学习风格是指个体在学习过程中养成的学习方式的偏好或习惯。个体在知觉时,较多依赖于他们周围的环境信息,即为场依存型学习风格;不受或很少受周围环境因素影响,即为场独立型学习风格(2)两种学习风格与学习能力无关,差别主要在于学习过程中个体知觉信息时所依赖的参照系不同。因此，两种学习风格本身是中性的,不存在孰优孰劣。(3)当个体在处理具体任务时,这两种学习风格各有其适宜的领域。如,场独立型学习风格更适于数学和自然科学的学习;场依存型学习风格则更适于人文社会学科的学习。"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7236-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9559-716f-11ee-aef7-005056c00008",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：教育受制于社会，因此，教育的目的、内容、方法取决于社会的现实要求。"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)教育受制于社会,意味着教育目的的确定、教育内容和方法的选择等不能脱离社会,而需要根据社会发展的要求以及社会为教育所提供的可能性加以考虑。(2)教育目的的确定、教育内容和方法的选择不仅受制于社会,还受制于受教育者个体身心发展的特点与规律，以及教育自身的内在发展规律。(3)教育目的的确定、教育内容与方法的选择不仅要考虑社会的现实要求,还必须面向未来,培养社会发展的引导者与促进者。"
|
| 476 |
+
},
|
| 477 |
+
{
|
| 478 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 479 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 480 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c725e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 481 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d955a-716f-11ee-8483-005056c00008",
|
| 482 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 483 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 484 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 485 |
+
{
|
| 486 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 487 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：教育应与人的天性合作。"
|
| 488 |
+
},
|
| 489 |
+
{
|
| 490 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 491 |
+
"content": null
|
| 492 |
+
}
|
| 493 |
+
],
|
| 494 |
+
"hint": "true。(1)教育要尊重个体的天性(或自然本性),从个体的身心发展特点(如顺序性、阶段性与不平衡性)出发，适应其身心发展规律。(2)教育建立在个体内部状态(兴趣、需要与能力等)与外部条件相互作用的基础上,这也体现了教育与人的天性的合作关系。(3)教育对个体身心发展的促进作用是有限的,教师不能从自己的主观意愿出发任意地塑造学生。"
|
| 495 |
+
},
|
| 496 |
+
{
|
| 497 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 498 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 499 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7286-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 500 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d955b-716f-11ee-9c8a-005056c00008",
|
| 501 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 502 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 503 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：认知风格就是认知策略。"
|
| 507 |
+
},
|
| 508 |
+
{
|
| 509 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 510 |
+
"content": null
|
| 511 |
+
}
|
| 512 |
+
],
|
| 513 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)认知风格是指学生在学习和处理信息时个人所偏好的方式,是学习者在学习过程中养成的习惯,如知觉时的场依存型与场独立型风格,问题解决时的冲动型与沉思型风格。(2)认知策略指的是学习者用于调整自己注意、记忆、学习和思维过程的一些方法和技术。(3)认知风格本身没有好坏优劣之分,它与智力和努力无关,但具有不同认知风格的学生常会采用不同的学习方式加工信息,会对学习结果产生间接影响。而认知策略的功能在于调节、监控概念和规则的使用,它属于一种特殊的智慧技能,与智力和努力有关,涉及学会如何学习、如何解决问题,直接影响着学习的效果。"
|
| 514 |
+
},
|
| 515 |
+
{
|
| 516 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 517 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 518 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c72b8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 519 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d955c-716f-11ee-8748-005056c00008",
|
| 520 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 521 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 522 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 523 |
+
{
|
| 524 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 525 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：因材施教有悖教育公平。"
|
| 526 |
+
},
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 529 |
+
"content": null
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)教育公平是现代教育的一条基本原则,是指所有的学生不论性别、贫富、出身等均享有同等的教育权利和教育机会:每个学生得到与其内在潜能相应的教育待遇,基本要求是同等对待相同的学生,区别对待不同的学生，优待处境不利的学生。(2)因材施教是���条教学原则,要求教师从学生的实际情况、个别差异与个性特点出发，有的放矢地进行有区别的教学,使每个学生都能够扬长避短,长善救失,获得最佳发展。(3)因材施教与教育公平并不矛盾。在确保所有学生享有同等的教育机会,优待处境不利的学生的前提下,因材施教,区别对待不同学生,恰恰是追求教育公平的一种具体体现。学生情况不同,教学中却不加区别.给予一样的对待,会导致一些学生不能充分发挥其潜能,反而有悖教育公平。"
|
| 533 |
+
},
|
| 534 |
+
{
|
| 535 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 536 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 537 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c72e0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 538 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d955d-716f-11ee-8668-005056c00008",
|
| 539 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 540 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 541 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 542 |
+
{
|
| 543 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 544 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：《学记》所说的“教学相长”,本义是指教师的教与学生的学互相促进,共同提高。"
|
| 545 |
+
},
|
| 546 |
+
{
|
| 547 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 548 |
+
"content": null
|
| 549 |
+
}
|
| 550 |
+
],
|
| 551 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)《学记》所说的“教学相长”是一条教师自我提高原则。(2)《学记》认为,学了然后知道自己的不足,教了然后知道自己的困惑。知道不足,然后能够反省自求;知道困惑,然后能够自强不懈。所以说，《学记》的“教学相长”是指教师的教与其自身的学相互促进。后世用“教学相长”来概括教学过程中教师的教和学生的学互相促进,但已不是《学记》本义。"
|
| 552 |
+
},
|
| 553 |
+
{
|
| 554 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 555 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 556 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7308-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 557 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d955e-716f-11ee-94fd-005056c00008",
|
| 558 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 559 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 560 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 561 |
+
{
|
| 562 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 563 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：合作学习是一种合乎维果茨基“最近发展区”理论的学习方式。"
|
| 564 |
+
},
|
| 565 |
+
{
|
| 566 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 567 |
+
"content": null
|
| 568 |
+
}
|
| 569 |
+
],
|
| 570 |
+
"hint": "true。(1)合作学习通常是由两名或多名能力不同的学生组成的学习群体,围绕着同一学习目标，通过相互讨论、相互帮助来促进对复杂的概念、规则、规律等的理解。(2)维果茨基的“最近发展区”,是指学习者在某一领域内能够独立完成的任务,与其在成人或同伴的帮助下所能完成的任务之间的距离。(3)在合作学习中,学生互动的机会有可能帮助他们各自放弃或修正原有的理解,或仿效他人的行为,从而形成超越自己原有水平的新的理解与技能。所以,合作学习是合乎上述理论的学习方式。"
|
| 571 |
+
},
|
| 572 |
+
{
|
| 573 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 574 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 575 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c733a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 576 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d955f-716f-11ee-aeb2-005056c00008",
|
| 577 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 578 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 579 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 580 |
+
{
|
| 581 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 582 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：要建立良好的师生关系，就必须废除对学生的惩罚。"
|
| 583 |
+
},
|
| 584 |
+
{
|
| 585 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 586 |
+
"content": null
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
],
|
| 589 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)惩罚有合理与不当之分。这种观点混淆了合理惩罚和不当惩罚之间的区别。对良好师生关系有破坏性影响的,不是教师对学生的合理惩罚.而是对学生的不当惩罚。(2)惩罚作为学校德育的方法和手段,是对学生不良行为的否定性评价,目的是帮助学生明辨是非,改正缺点和错误。(3)合理的惩罚包含着“教育爱”,体现对学生的尊重;合理的惩罚必须对事不对人,做到公平公正,满足“正当程序”要求。合理的惩罚不会破坏良好师生关系的建立"
|
| 590 |
+
},
|
| 591 |
+
{
|
| 592 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 593 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 594 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7362-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 595 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9560-716f-11ee-9914-005056c00008",
|
| 596 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 597 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 598 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 599 |
+
{
|
| 600 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 601 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：杜威”教育即生活”的含义是指教育必须在日常生活中进行。"
|
| 602 |
+
},
|
| 603 |
+
{
|
| 604 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 605 |
+
"content": null
|
| 606 |
+
}
|
| 607 |
+
],
|
| 608 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)杜威“教育即生活”强调教育是生活的过程,学校生活是社会生活的一种形式,教育并非在日常生活中进行.而是在学校生活中进行的。(2)杜威“教育即生活”主张学校生活基于日常生活,是对日常生活的简化、净化和均衡,其目的在于通过教育创造一种超越日常生活的更为美好的生活。(3)学校生活应该与儿童生活和社会生活相契合。"
|
| 609 |
+
},
|
| 610 |
+
{
|
| 611 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 612 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 613 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7394-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 614 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9561-716f-11ee-848a-005056c00008",
|
| 615 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 616 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 617 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 618 |
+
{
|
| 619 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 620 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：精细加工策略即记忆术。"
|
| 621 |
+
},
|
| 622 |
+
{
|
| 623 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 624 |
+
"content": null
|
| 625 |
+
}
|
| 626 |
+
],
|
| 627 |
+
"hint": "false。(1)精细加工策略是指一种将新的学习材料与头脑中已有的知识联系起来,从而增加新信息的意义性的加工策略。它既包括对有意义学习材料的精加工,也包括对不熟悉或无意义材料的精加工。(2)记忆术是指通过对不熟悉或无意义材料安排一定的联系以帮助记忆的方法。(3)记忆术仅属于精细加工策略中的一部分.而不是其全部"
|
| 628 |
+
},
|
| 629 |
+
{
|
| 630 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 631 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 632 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c73bc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 633 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9562-716f-11ee-9c51-005056c00008",
|
| 634 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 635 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 636 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 637 |
+
{
|
| 638 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 639 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：核心课程即主要课程。"
|
| 640 |
+
},
|
| 641 |
+
{
|
| 642 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 643 |
+
"content": null
|
| 644 |
+
}
|
| 645 |
+
],
|
| 646 |
+
"hint": "false。“核心课程”又称“轮形课程”,是专业术语,指的是以社会生活问题为核心,选择若干学科进行合并组织而成的范围广泛的课程。“主要课程”是日常用语,通常用以指称学校所设课程中最重要、最基础的部分,如语文、数学等所谓主要课程实际上是学科课程,核心课程是综合课程,各属不同性质的课程。"
|
| 647 |
+
},
|
| 648 |
+
{
|
| 649 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 650 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 651 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c73ee-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 652 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9563-716f-11ee-95c6-005056c00008",
|
| 653 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 654 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 655 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 656 |
+
{
|
| 657 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 658 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：1958年美国颁布的《国防教育法》旨在通过学校加强对全民的国防教育。"
|
| 659 |
+
},
|
| 660 |
+
{
|
| 661 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 662 |
+
"content": null
|
| 663 |
+
}
|
| 664 |
+
],
|
| 665 |
+
"hint": "false。《国防教育法》是美国于1958年颁布的著名教育法,旨在通过教育拨款,加强科学技术教育,从而提高教育质量,加速培养人才,主要措施是强调“新三艺”教学和天才教育。法案冠之以“国防”二字意在说明教育关平国家安危"
|
| 666 |
+
},
|
| 667 |
+
{
|
| 668 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 669 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 670 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7416-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 671 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9564-716f-11ee-bc41-005056c00008",
|
| 672 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 673 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 674 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 675 |
+
{
|
| 676 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 677 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：发现学习属于主动学习，接受学习则是被动学习。"
|
| 678 |
+
},
|
| 679 |
+
{
|
| 680 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 681 |
+
"content": null
|
| 682 |
+
}
|
| 683 |
+
],
|
| 684 |
+
"hint": "false。无论是接受学习还是发现学习都可能是一种主动的学习过程,也可能成为一种被动的学习过程，在发现学习中,由于所学内容尚未以定论的形式呈现,因此,它需要学生从提供的例证中抽取其共性(概念形成),或从提供的问题中找出其答案(获得高级规则),这些都是学生主动的思维加工过程。如果学生只是记住了其中的结论,而并未充分了解得出这些结论的理由和过程,那么这种发现学习便有可能成为一种被动学习。在接受学习当中,尽管所学的新知识是以定论的形式呈现给学习者,但这种学习仍需要学生积极主动地从自己的头脑中找到能同化新知识的相应观念,并使其与新知识发生互动,获得对新知识的理解。如果学生只是记住了所学习内容的语词表述,并未表现出上述的主动性,也就可能处于机械而被动的状态中。"
|
| 685 |
+
},
|
| 686 |
+
{
|
| 687 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 688 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 689 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c743e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 690 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9565-716f-11ee-a59a-005056c00008",
|
| 691 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 692 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 693 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 694 |
+
{
|
| 695 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 696 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：道德不可教。"
|
| 697 |
+
},
|
| 698 |
+
{
|
| 699 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 700 |
+
"content": null
|
| 701 |
+
}
|
| 702 |
+
],
|
| 703 |
+
"hint": "false。道德涉及知、情、行等多个方面。施加道德影响,可以从某个方面切人,也可以从两个或多个方面综合进行。教有多种途径。可以通过学科教学和学生指导直接地教,也可以通过学校管理、有意��排的学校生活与活动、有意营造的学习环境间接地教。道德可教。人的道德情感虽然难以直接地教,但可以通过间接途径予以影响。而道德认知和道德行为既可直接地教，又可间接地教。"
|
| 704 |
+
},
|
| 705 |
+
{
|
| 706 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 707 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 708 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7470-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 709 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9566-716f-11ee-9809-005056c00008",
|
| 710 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 711 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 712 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 713 |
+
{
|
| 714 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 715 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：依据裴斯泰洛齐的要素教育理论,学校教育的主要任务在于引导学生掌握人类文化遗产的共同要素。"
|
| 716 |
+
},
|
| 717 |
+
{
|
| 718 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 719 |
+
"content": null
|
| 720 |
+
}
|
| 721 |
+
],
|
| 722 |
+
"hint": "false。裴斯泰洛齐的要素教育理论主张:初等学校的各种教育都应该从最简单的要素开始,然后逐步过渡到复杂的要素,循序渐进地实现个体的和谐发展;德育的基本要素是儿童对母亲的爱;智育的基本要素是数目、形状和语言;体育的基本要素是儿童的关节活动。“学校教育的主要任务在于引导学生掌握人类文化遗产的共同要素”这一主张是现代要素主义教育思潮的基本观点。该思潮认为,在人类的文化遗产中存在着永恒的、超越时空的文化要素,学校教育的任务在于引导学生系统地掌握这些文化要素。上述说法的错误在于混淆了裴斯泰洛齐要素教育理论和要素主义教育思潮的基本理论主张。"
|
| 723 |
+
},
|
| 724 |
+
{
|
| 725 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 726 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 727 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7498-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 728 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9567-716f-11ee-8a53-005056c00008",
|
| 729 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 730 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 731 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 732 |
+
{
|
| 733 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 734 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误,然后阐明理由：加涅所说的“智慧技能”就是当下认知心理学家所说的“程序性知识”"
|
| 735 |
+
},
|
| 736 |
+
{
|
| 737 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 738 |
+
"content": null
|
| 739 |
+
}
|
| 740 |
+
],
|
| 741 |
+
"hint": "false。认知心理学家所说的“程序性知识”既包含狭义程序性知识,又包含策略性知识。加涅所说的“智慧技能”涉及概念、原理或规则,甚至包括通过问题解决而获得的高级规则,它相当于狭义程序性知识,但不涉及认知策略。所以,智慧技能仅属于认知心理学家所说的程序性知识中的一部分,并不能涵盖程序性知识。"
|
| 742 |
+
},
|
| 743 |
+
{
|
| 744 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 745 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 746 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c74ca-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 747 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9568-716f-11ee-ae79-005056c00008",
|
| 748 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 749 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 750 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 751 |
+
{
|
| 752 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 753 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，要求判断正误并着重阐明理由：间接的道德教育是一种隐性课程。"
|
| 754 |
+
},
|
| 755 |
+
{
|
| 756 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 757 |
+
"content": null
|
| 758 |
+
}
|
| 759 |
+
],
|
| 760 |
+
"hint": "false。隐性课程是以内隐的、间接的方式呈现的课程，是学生在显性课程以外所获得的所有学校教育的经验。间接的道德教育是在其他学科教学或教育实践活动中，通过道德渗透的方式，潜移默化地引导学生形成和掌握道德知识与道德观念的教育活动。常见的间接道德教育方式有思想政治课之外的其他各学科教学;班主任工作；共青团、少先队、学生会工作；校园环境建设;家庭教育和社会教育等。间接的道德教育不仅可以通过显性的和隐性的课程实现，还有其他的很多此将伺接的道德教育认为是一种隐性的课程是片面的、错误的。"
|
| 761 |
+
},
|
| 762 |
+
{
|
| 763 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 764 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 765 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c74f2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 766 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9569-716f-11ee-8e04-005056c00008",
|
| 767 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 768 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 769 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 770 |
+
{
|
| 771 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 772 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。颜之推提出“德艺同厚”，其中“艺”是指经史百家书。"
|
| 773 |
+
},
|
| 774 |
+
{
|
| 775 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 776 |
+
"content": null
|
| 777 |
+
}
|
| 778 |
+
],
|
| 779 |
+
"hint": "false。颜之推提出“德艺周厚”。“德”指的是他承袭了儒家以孝、梯、仁、义等道德规范为主要内容的传统，认为&立仁义的信念是德育的重要任务，而实践仁义则是德育的最终目的。“艺”指的是主张以广If知识为教育内容，以读书为主要教育途径。他强调读书的作用，重视《五经》的地位。除笔史/i家等书本知识外，还应学习身处士大夫社会生活中所需要的“杂艺”。关于“德”与“两著之间的关系，颜之推认为是互相联系的，即德是根本，艺是道德教育的基础，并为德教%��务，强调通过阅读记载前人道德范例的书籍来进行道德教育。在教育内容方/面推还提出士大夫子弟也应重视农业生产知识。因此，颜之推提出的“艺”不是指经史百家书，而是指广博的知识，包括经史百家书和“杂艺”等众多内容。"
|
| 780 |
+
},
|
| 781 |
+
{
|
| 782 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 783 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 784 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c751a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 785 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d956a-716f-11ee-a6f7-005056c00008",
|
| 786 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 787 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 788 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 789 |
+
{
|
| 790 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 791 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。观察学习是一种复制式的模仿学习。"
|
| 792 |
+
},
|
| 793 |
+
{
|
| 794 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 795 |
+
"content": null
|
| 796 |
+
}
|
| 797 |
+
],
|
| 798 |
+
"hint": "false。观察学习又称无尝试学习或替代性学习，是指通过对学习对象的行为、动作以及^起的结果观察、获取信息，之后经过学习主体的大脑进行加工、辨析、内化，再将习得的&为在自己的动作、行为、观念中反映出来的一种学习方法。在观察学习中，学习者不必直接做出反应，也无须亲身体验强化，只要通过观察他人在一定环境中的行为，并观察他人接受一定的强化便可完成学习。个体能通过观察他人的行为得到某种认知表象，并以之指导自己以后的行为，这样就使得个体减少了不必要的尝试错误。但是，观察学习不等同于模仿。模仿仅指学习者对他人行为的简单复制，而观察学习指的是从他人的行为及其后果中获得信息。观察学习既可能包含模仿，也可能不包含模仿。"
|
| 799 |
+
},
|
| 800 |
+
{
|
| 801 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 802 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 803 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c754c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 804 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d956b-716f-11ee-8ab6-005056c00008",
|
| 805 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 806 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 807 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 808 |
+
{
|
| 809 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 810 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：劳动教育就是组织学生进行劳动。"
|
| 811 |
+
},
|
| 812 |
+
{
|
| 813 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 814 |
+
"content": null
|
| 815 |
+
}
|
| 816 |
+
],
|
| 817 |
+
"hint": "false。劳动教育是使学生树立正确的劳动观点，培养学生热爱劳动和劳动人民的情感,养成劳动习惯的教育，是德智体美劳全面发展教育的主要内容之一。实施劳动教育重点是在系统的文化知识学习之外,有目的、有计划地组织学生参加日常生活劳动、生产劳动和服务性劳动,培养学生正确劳动价值观和良好劳动品质。从劳动教育的手段看,劳动教育可以通过劳动活动进行，还可以通过组织学生参加社会公益活动、进行社会实践等方式进行。因此,把劳动教育简单等同于劳动,说法太过片面。"
|
| 818 |
+
},
|
| 819 |
+
{
|
| 820 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 821 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 822 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c7574-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 823 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d956c-716f-11ee-a2c1-005056c00008",
|
| 824 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 825 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 826 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 827 |
+
{
|
| 828 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 829 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：中世纪大学的主要教育职能是进行职业训练。"
|
| 830 |
+
},
|
| 831 |
+
{
|
| 832 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 833 |
+
"content": null
|
| 834 |
+
}
|
| 835 |
+
],
|
| 836 |
+
"hint": "true。随着城市和工商业的发展，传统的教会学校已经不能满足新兴市民的需要，形成了对新的专门知识的强烈需求。中世纪大学为满足世俗和教会的管理及统治的多方面需要而培养所需人员。中世纪大学具有职业性和实用性的特征，中世纪大学最基本的任务和职能就是对学生进行职业训练,培养社会所需的专业人才。"
|
| 837 |
+
},
|
| 838 |
+
{
|
| 839 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 840 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 841 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c759c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 842 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d956d-716f-11ee-b4f6-005056c00008",
|
| 843 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 844 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 845 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 846 |
+
{
|
| 847 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 848 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：自主学习就是完全独立的学习。"
|
| 849 |
+
},
|
| 850 |
+
{
|
| 851 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 852 |
+
"content": null
|
| 853 |
+
}
|
| 854 |
+
],
|
| 855 |
+
"hint": "false。自主学习是学习者在总体教学目标的宏观调控下，在教师的科学指导下，发挥自身优势和潜能，变“教我学”为“我会学”，自主获得知识和创造的本领，实现自主性发展，使自身素质优化的一种教学模式。独立学习往往指在不依靠他人的帮助下进行学习，虽然自主学习要锻炼学生的独立学习精神和能力，但需要教师指导，没有教师有效的指导，也难以让学生自主学习起来。因此，自主学习并不是完全独立的学习。"
|
| 856 |
+
},
|
| 857 |
+
{
|
| 858 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 859 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 860 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c75c4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 861 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d956e-716f-11ee-9d57-005056c00008",
|
| 862 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 863 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 864 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 865 |
+
{
|
| 866 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 867 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：科学技术无论多么发达，都难以替代教师职业。"
|
| 868 |
+
},
|
| 869 |
+
{
|
| 870 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 871 |
+
"content": null
|
| 872 |
+
}
|
| 873 |
+
],
|
| 874 |
+
"hint": "true。随着时代的发展、科技进步，教育与科技的融合也体现在方方面面，比如在课程上，在线教育的发展与传统课堂教学之间的“较量”、在教师上，出现了人工智能教师与教师角色的“冲突”，但是无论怎么发展教师都无法被科技所取代。因为教师的作用不仅仅是教学，教师肩负着教育、培养一代新人的重任，在学生发展中起着引导作用，是人类文化的传递者，在人类社会发展中起着承上启下、延续社会发展的作用。教师劳动还具有创造性的特点，需要运用权变思维根据学生、环境等的变化，灵活地运用教育机智。同时还要能创造性的运用教学原则、教学方法等。这种“人本”的特质是科学技术、没有感情的机器所无法比拟的。"
|
| 875 |
+
},
|
| 876 |
+
{
|
| 877 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 878 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 879 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c75f6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 880 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d956f-716f-11ee-b2cc-005056c00008",
|
| 881 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 882 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 883 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 884 |
+
{
|
| 885 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 886 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：赫尔巴特认为道德教育和教学可以分开进行。"
|
| 887 |
+
},
|
| 888 |
+
{
|
| 889 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 890 |
+
"content": null
|
| 891 |
+
}
|
| 892 |
+
],
|
| 893 |
+
"hint": "false。赫尔巴特利用心理学的研究成果，将道德教育与教学结合起来，提出教育性教学原则。他认为，不存在“无教学的教育”和“无教育的教学”，任何教学过程都必须同时进行教育，道德教育必须依赖于教学，教学是道德教育的基本途径。他认为，教学的根本目的是培养儿童的德行，掌握知识主要是为了形成道德观念，知识越多，品德才越好。所以，道德教育与教学是密不可分的。"
|
| 894 |
+
},
|
| 895 |
+
{
|
| 896 |
+
"category": "教育学",
|
| 897 |
+
"sub_category": "教育学类",
|
| 898 |
+
"raw_uuid": "349c761e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 899 |
+
"question_uuid": "e55d9570-716f-11ee-bc6d-005056c00008",
|
| 900 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 901 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 902 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 903 |
+
{
|
| 904 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 905 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。辨析题，首先判断正误，然后阐明理由：人们不可能在自己一无所知的领域有所创造。"
|
| 906 |
+
},
|
| 907 |
+
{
|
| 908 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 909 |
+
"content": null
|
| 910 |
+
}
|
| 911 |
+
],
|
| 912 |
+
"hint": "true。创造性也叫创造力，它不是单一的能力，而是以创造性思维为核心的多种能力的综合。影响创造性的因素包含个体和环境两方面的因素。个体因素包含个体的智力、个体的知识、个体的动机和个性，环境因素包含父母管教方式、家庭氛围、学校和整个社会的文化导向等都会对创造性产生影响。知识技能是创造的前提和基础。新颖、独特的产品和观念的产生，从内容上说均受制于人的知识与经验，知识是创造的原料，创造是知识的重新组合。如果没有对前人知识经验的继承，个体知识经验不广不深，创造就成了无本之木、无源之水。因此，如果人们在某一领域一无所知，也就是没有相应的知识经验，也就无从谈起创造。题干是正确的。"
|
| 913 |
+
}
|
| 914 |
+
]
|
data/Education/333_Comprehensive_Concepts_of_Education_for_Professional_Masters/Short_Answer.json
ADDED
|
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|
|
data/Education/333_Comprehensive_Concepts_of_Education_for_Professional_Masters/Term_Explanation.json
ADDED
|
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|
|
|
data/Education/346_Comprehensive_Sports_Studies/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
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|
|
|
data/Engineering/355_Fundamentals_of_Architecture/Fill_in_the_Blanks.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
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|
|
|
data/Engineering/355_Fundamentals_of_Architecture/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Engineering/355_Fundamentals_of_Architecture/Short_Answer.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
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|
|
|
data/Engineering/355_Fundamentals_of_Architecture/Term_Explanation.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
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|
|
|
data/Engineering/408_Fundamentals_of_Computer_Science/Fill_in_the_Blanks.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
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|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350df348-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "30e0e23e-71ad-11ee-a0b6-0242ac11001b",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "设主串的长度为m，子串的长度为m，那么简单的模式匹配算法的时间复杂度为______，KMP算法的时间复杂度为______。"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "O（m×n）；O（m＋n）"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350e9e74-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "30e0eb08-71ad-11ee-a0b6-0242ac11001b",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "路由表的分组转发部分由______，______，______组成。"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "交换结构；输入端口；输出端口"
|
| 39 |
+
}
|
| 40 |
+
]
|
data/Engineering/408_Fundamentals_of_Computer_Science/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
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|
|
data/Engineering/408_Fundamentals_of_Computer_Science/Short_Answer.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,1218 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be198-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a0e7a-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "某文件系统为一级目录结构，文件的数据一次性写入磁盘，已写入的文件不可修改，但可多次创建新文件。请回答如下问题。（1）在连续、链式、索引三种文件的数据块组织方式中，哪种更合适？要求说明理由。为定位文件数据块。需要在FCB中设计哪些相关描述字段？（2）为快速找到文件，对于FCB，是集中存储好，还是与对应的文件数据块连续存储好？要求说明理由。"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "（1）连续的数据块组织方式更合适，因为文件的数据一次性写入磁盘，已写入的文件不可修改，但是可以多次创建新文件，我们得知该文件系统是不能修改原文件的，只能将修改后的文件按新文件来存储。不需要随时添加或删除文件的内容，所以一次写入的文件的大小是固定不变的，也是可预知的。这样，只需要知道文件的起始地址和文件的大小，便可以通过计算的方法访问文件的任意位置。为定位文件数据块。需要在FCB中设计相关描述字段有：＜起始块号，块数＞或者＜起始块号，结束块号＞。\n（2）将所有的FCB集中存放，文件数据集中存放。这样在随机查找文件名时，只需访问FCB对应的块，可减少磁头移动和磁盘I/O访问次数。"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be288-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a1884-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "什么是机器字长、指令字长、存储字长？"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "机器字长是指CPU一次能处理的数据的位数，通常与CPU的寄存器位数有关。\n指令字长是指机器指令中二进制代码的总位数。\n存储字长是指存储单元中存放二进制代码的总位数。三者可以相等也可以不等，视不同机器而定。"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be2ce-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a1cd0-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "什么是兼容？其优点是什么？"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "兼容是指计算机软件或硬件的通用性。一个计算机系统中的软件或设备，可以不做修改或者仅仅只需要做少量修改就能应用于其他的计算机系统中，则称这两个计算机系统的软件或硬件是兼容的。通常一个系列的计算机系统是向上兼容的，旧的软件可以在新机器上运行。\n兼容性使计算机易于普及推广，避免了资源浪费。"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be300-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a200e-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "CPU访问存储器的时间是由存储器的容量决定的，存储容量越大，访问存储器所需的时间越长。这个说法正确吗？为什么？"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "不能得出上面的结论。\n存储器的容量越大，地址线数越多，译码所需要的时间也越长，但是访问存储器的时间和存储器本身的速度有很大的关系，如果存储器本身的速度很慢，尽管其容量小但其速度也不可能快。反之，只要存储器的速度很快，就算容量很大，其速度同样也可以很快。"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be328-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a22e8-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "解释计算机系统的层次结构。"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "应用软件、系统软件和硬件构成了计算机系统的三个层次结构。\n（1）硬件系统是最内层的，它是整个计算机系统的基础和核心。\n（2）系统软件在硬件之外，为用户提供一个基本的操作界面。\n（3）应用软件是在最外层，为用户提供解决具体问题的应用系统界面。\n通常将除硬件系统之外的其余层次称为虚拟机。\n层次之间的关系密切，上层是下层的扩展，下层是上层的基础，但层次的划分不是绝对的。"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be35a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a25a4-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "叙述冯·诺依曼体系计算机的特点。"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "（1）计算机由运算器、控制器、存储器、输入设备和输出设备五部件组成。\n（2）指令和数据以同等地位存于存储器，可按地址访存。\n（3）指令和数据均用二进制代码表示。\n（4）指令由操作码和地址码组成，操作码表示操作的性质，地址码表示操作数在存储器中的位置。\n（5）指令在存储器内按顺序存放。通常，指令是顺序执行的，在特定条件下，可根据运算结果或根据设定的条件改变执行顺序。\n（6）早期的冯·诺依曼机以运算器为中心，输入输出设备通过运算器与存储器传送数据。"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be382-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a286a-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "衡量计算机的性能指标主要有哪些（答主要3项）？"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "（1）机器字长。机器字长是指CPU一次能处理的数据的位数，通常与CPU的寄存器位数有关。\n（2）存储容量。存储器的容量包括主存容量和辅存容量。\n（3）运算速度。通常用MIPS、MFLOPS和CPI来衡量。"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be3aa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a2b4e-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "总线的数据通路带宽是如何定义的？"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "数据通路带宽是指数据总线一次能并行传送的位数。它关系到信息的传送能力，从而影响计算机的有效处理速度。"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be3dc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a2dd8-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "什么是虚拟存储器？虚拟存储器和Cache的相同点和不同点各是什么？"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "虚拟存储器的定义：① 虚拟存储器是一个容量非常大的存储器逻辑模型，不是任何实际的物理存储器；② 借助于磁盘等辅助存储器来扩大主存容量，使之能为更大或更多的程序所使用；③ 指的是主存-外存层次；④ 以透明的方式给用户提供了一个比实际主存空间大得多的程序地址空间。\n虚拟存储器与Cache的相同点是：① 都是基于程序访问的局部性原理，把程序中最近最常用的部分驻留在高速存储器中，一旦这部分变得不常用了，便把它们送回到低速的存储器中；② 这种换入换出是由硬件或操作系统完成的，对用户透明；③ 力图使存储系统的性能接近高速存储器，价格接近低速存储器。\n虚拟存储器与Cache的不同点是：① 在虚拟存储器中未命中的性能损失要远大于Cache未命中的损失；② Cache的目标是速度，所有功能用硬件实现，效率高，成本高；虚拟存储器大部分功能用软件实现，效率低，成本低。"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be404-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a3580-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "计算机系统中存储器为何采用分级结构？"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "对存储器要求是：容量大、速度快、成本低。为了解决这三者之间的矛盾，目前通常采用多级存储器体系结构。\n对于通用计算机而言，存储层次至少应具有3级：\n（1）高速缓冲存储器：使存取速度和CPU运算速度相匹配；\n（2）外存储器：满足计算机对大容量存储要求；\n（3）主存储器：介于高速缓冲存储器和外存储器之间，容纳核心软件和较多的用户程序。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be436-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a3878-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "什么是指令系统？一个完善的指令系统满足哪几方面要求？RISC的特点是什么？"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "一台计算机中所有机器指令的集合叫指令系统。一个完善的指令系统应满足完备性、有效性、规整性、兼容性等要求。\nRISC的特点是：\n（1）选取使用频率最高的一些简单指令，以及很有用但不复杂的指令；\n（2）指令长度固定，指令格式种类少，寻址方式种类少；\n（3）只有取数/存数指令访问存储器，其余指令的操作都在寄存器之间进行。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be45e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a3af8-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "写出单总线结构计算机中指令MOVE R1，R2（含义是将寄存器R1中的数据写入寄存器R2）的执行步骤。"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "第一步，送指令地址。将PC的值送到MAR中，即PC→MAR。\n第二步，计算下一条指令的地址。PC加1送回PC，即PC＋1→PC。\n第三步，读入指令。把存储器中读出来的指令经过MDR送入IR中，即DBUS→MDR→IR。\n第四步，送数据。R1→R2。"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be490-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a3db4-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "简述CPU在取一条机器指令时的操作过程。指令和数据均存放在内存中，CPU如何从时间和空间上区分它们是指令还是数据？"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "CPU的操作过程如下：\n（1）程序计数器PC的内容装入到地址寄存器AR；\n（2）程序计数器PC内容加1，为取下一条指令作好准备；\n（3）地址寄存器的内容被放到地址总线上；\n（4）所选存储器单元的内容经过数据总线传送到数据缓冲寄存器DR；\n（5）DR的内容传送到指令寄存器IR；\n（6）指令寄存器中的操作码被译码或测试；\n（7）CPU识别出该指令，取指令阶段结束。（或Pc→AR，PC＋1，AR→ABUs→M→DBuS→DR→IR→译码识别出该指令）从时间上讲，取指令事件发生在“取指周期”，取数据事件发生在“执行周期”。从空间上讲，从内存读出的指令流流向控制器（指令寄存器），从内存读出的数据流流向运算器（通用寄存器）。"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be4e0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a4084-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "总线管理包括哪些内容？简要说明各种管理措施。"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "总线管理主要包括判优控制和通信控制。\n（1）判优控制又分为集中式和分布式两种，集中式总线判优控制逻辑有链式查询、计数器定时查询和独立请求三种方式。① 链式查询方式只需1根总线请求线（BR）、1根总线忙线（BS）和一根总线同意线（BG），BG线像链条一样，串联所有的设备，设备的优先级是固定的，结构简单，容易扩充设备，但对电路故障十分敏感，一旦第i个设备的接口电路有故障，则第i个设备以后的设备都不能进行工作。② 计数器定时查询方式的总线请求（BR）和忙（BS）线是各设备共用的，但还需log2N（N为设备数）根设备地址线实现查询。设备的优先级可以不固定，控制比链式查询复杂，对电路故障不如链式查询敏感。③ 独立请求方式控制线数量多，N个设备共有N根总线请求线和N根总线同意线。总线仲裁线路更复杂，但是响应速度快，且设备优先级的次序控制灵活，可以预先设定，也可通过程序来改变其优先次序，还可在必要时间屏蔽某些设备的请求。\n（2）通信控制有四种方式：同步通信、异步通信、半同步通信和分离式通信。① 同步通信采用公共时钟，有统一的传输周期。② 异步通信没有公共的时钟，采用应答方式通信，没有固定的传输周期。③ 半同步通信既有公共时钟，又允许速度不同的模块和谐地工作，采用插入等待周期的措施来协调通信双方的配合问题。④ 分离式通信总线上的每个模块都可以成为主模块，将总线传输周期分为两个子周期，每个子周期可供不同模块占用，总线上无空闲等待时间，充分利用了总线的有效占用。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be512-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a4386-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "某计算机有8个主设备需要竞争总线的使用权，其设备号为0～7。现欲设计其判优控制方法，试回答下述问题。（1）集中式总线判优控制与分布式总线判优控制的区别是什么？（2）若采用集中式判优控制，则在链式查询、计数器定时查询和独立请求三种方式下，该计算机为实现判优控制所需的控制线种类及数量分别为多少？"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "（1）集中式总线判优控制的仲裁逻辑集中在一处，如CPU中，而分布式判优控制的仲裁逻辑分散在与总线连接的各主设备上。\n（2）三种集中仲裁方式下，为实现判优控制所需的控制线种类和数量分别为：链式查询方式下需要1根总线请求线、1根总线忙线和1根总线同意线；计数器定时查询方式下需要1根总线请求线、1根总线忙线和log28＝3根设备地址线；独立请求方式下需要8根总线请求线和8根总线同意线。"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be544-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a464c-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "试分析哪些因素影响总线带宽？"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "总线带宽是指总线能提供的数据传输速率，通常用每秒传送信息的字节数（或位数）来表示。\n影响总线带宽的主要因素有：总线宽度、传送距离、总线发送和接收电路的工作频率以及数据传送形式等。"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be56c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a48ea-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "完整的总线传输周期包括哪几个阶段？简要叙述每个阶段的工作。"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "总线在完成一次传输周期时，可分为四个阶段。\n（1）申请分配阶段：由需要使用总线的主模块（或主设备）提出申请，经总线仲裁机构决定将下一传输周期的总线使用权授予某一申请者；\n（2）寻址阶段：取得了使用权的主模块，通过总线发出本次打算访问的从模块（或从设备）的存储地址或设备地址及有关命令，启动参与本次传输的从模块；\n（3）传输阶段：主模块和从模块进行数据交换，数据由源模块发出经数据总线流入目的模块；\n（4）结束阶段：主模块的有关信息从系统总线上撤除，让出总线使用权。"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be594-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a4ed0-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "MIME的用途是什么？"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "MIME的英文全称是“Multipurpose Internet Email Extension”多功能Internet邮件扩充服务，它是一种多用途网际邮件扩充协议，最初在1992年应用于电子邮件系统。\n但后来也应用到浏览器中服务器会将它们发送的多媒体数据的类型通知浏览器，而通知手段就是说明该多媒体数据的MIME类型。从而让浏览器知道接收到的信息哪些是MP3文件，哪些是Shockwave文件等等。\n服务器将MIME标志符放入传送的数据中来通知浏览器使用哪种插件读取相关文件。浏览器接收到文件后，会进入插件系统进行查找，查找出哪种插件可以识别读取接收到的文件。\n如果浏览器不清楚调用哪种插件系统，它会通知用户缺少某插件，或者直接选择某现有插件来试图读取接收到的文件，后者可能会导致系统的崩溃。\n传输的信息中缺少MIME标识可能导致的情况很难估计，某些计算机系统可能不会出现故障，但某些计算机系统可能就会因此而崩溃。"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be5c6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a51fa-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "什么是域名解析，域名解析中采取了什么措施提高效率？对同一个域名向DNS服务器发出多次的DNS请求报文后，得到IP地址都不一样，可能吗？为什么？"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "DNS是一个联机分布式数据库系统，负责主机名和IP地址之间的转换，需要进行域名查询的机器主动发起域名解析请求，域名服务器则随时准备做出响应。\n域名服务器的数据��中存放着它所管辖范围的主机名和IP地址之间的映射表，域名服务器之间又可以相互联络和协作，以便分布在Internet各个域名服务器数据库中的域名都能被有效地搜索，从而实现主机名与IP地址的映射。\n为了提高解析效率，使用了域名缓存技术。在服务器、主机中设置一个专用的内存缓冲区。服务器用来存放近期解析过的域名及其对应的IP地址的映射。如果域名解析过程中在数据库中搜索不到相关记录，使用域名缓存进行解析，如果域名缓存也解析不到，再访问非本地的其他域名服务器。主机系统启动时解析器软件从本地域名服务器获取一个完整的域名-IP地址映射数据库的副本，并维护一个近期使用的域名-IP地址映射的缓冲区。\n对同一个域名向DNS服务器发出多次的DNS请求报文后，得到IP地址都不一样是可能的。例如对某被访问频率很高的域名www.baidu.com进行解析时，为了使服务器的负载得到平衡，网站就设有好几个计算机同时都运行同样的服务器软件。这些计算机的IP地址是不一样的，但它们的域名却是相同的。这样，第一个访问该网址的就得到第一个计算机的IP地址，而第二个访问者就得到第二个计算机的IP地址等等。不会使某个计算机的负荷太大。"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be5ee-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a548e-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "假定用户A使用一个基于Web的电子邮件账户向B发报文，B使用POP3访问邮件服务器获取自己的邮件。请描述该报文是如何从A的主机到达B的主机的，列出在两台主机间移动该报文时所使用的各种应用层协议。"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "从A的用户代理到A的邮件服务器使用HTTP协议，从A的邮件服务器到B的邮件服务器使用SMTP协议，从B的邮件服务器到B的用户代理使用POP3协议。"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be620-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a5740-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": " 下面列出的是使用TCP/IP协议通信的两台主机A和B传送邮件的对话过程，请根据这个对话回答问题。A：220 beta.gov simple mail transfer service readyB：HELLO alpha.eduA：250beta.govB：MAIL FROM：＜smith@alpha.edu＞A：250mail acceptedB：RCPTT0：＜jones@beta.gov＞A：250recipient acceptedB：RCPTT0：＜green@beta.gov＞A：550 no such user hereB：RCPT T0：brown@betagovA：250recipientacceptedB：DATAA：354 start mail input；end with（CR×LF＞.＜CR＞＜LF＞B：Date：Fri27May201114：16：21BJB：From：smith@alpha.eduB：···”B：B：.A：250 OKB：QUITA：221beta.gov service closing transmission channel.问题：（1）邮件接收方和发送方机器的全名是什么？发邮件的用户名是什么？（2）发送方想把邮件发给几个用户？他们各叫什么名字？（3）哪些用户能收到该邮件？（4）传送邮件所使用的传输层协议叫什么名字？（5）为了接收邮件，接收方机器上等待连接的端口号是多少？"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "（1）邮件接收方机器的全名是beta.gov，邮件发送方机器的全名是alpha.edu，发邮件的用户名smith。\n（2）发送方想把该邮件发给三个用户，他们的名字分别是Jones、green和brown。\n（3）用户Jones和brown能收到邮件，beta.gov上不存在green用户。\n（4）传送邮件所使用的传输层协议叫TCP（传输控制协议）。\n（5）为了接收邮件，接收方服务器上等待连接的端口号是25。"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be6ac-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a5a56-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "IP数据报的分片和重组是由IP协议控制的，而对TCP协议而言是透明的。这是否意味着TCP不用担心IP数据报以错误的次序到达？为什么？"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "尽管IP数据报的分片和重组是由IP协议控制的，但由于IP协议提供的是无连接、不可靠的网络服务，IP数据报到达的顺序可能会不同，TCP协议必须提供差错控制功能来处理乱序的情况。\nIP协议可以进行IP数据报的分割和组装。但是通过IP协议并不能清楚地了解到数据报是否顺利地发送给目标计算机。而使用TCP协议时，在该协议传输模式中数据报成功发送给目标计算机后。TCP会要求���送一个确认；如果在某个时限内没有收到确认，那么TCP将重新发送数据报。另外，在传输的过程中，如果接收到无序、丢失以及被破坏的数据报，TCP还可以将其恢复。传输控制协议（Transmission Contro1Protocol。TCP）是一种面向连接的、可靠的、基于字节流的运输层通信协议，通常由IETF的RFC793说明。在简化的计算机网络OSI模型中，它完成传输层所指定的功能。"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be6fc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a5d26-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": "传输控制协议TCP与UDP的区别？"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "TCP与UDP有很大区别，功能上也比UDP强得多。\n最主要的区别是TCP是面向连接的。它更好地利用了套接字抽象模型，尽管套接字API也允许访问UDP。数据从应用程序中以字节流的形式传给TCP。而在UDP中，应用程序发送的是数据块。字节流被TCP缓冲，一直积累到足够的程度才进行一个发送操作。\n然后TCP构造一个报文段（segment），报文段由缓冲的数据和TCP报头前缀组成。为了保证可靠性，数据的每个字节都被一个数字所标识。由发送者按次序指定。序号（Sequence）和确认号（Acknowledgement Number）用来确保传输的可靠性。\n此外，TCP还使用了窗口（windowing）的概念来调节数据流，根据内部定时器能重发数据，识别和丢弃重复的数据。"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be72e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a6258-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": "UDP和TCP都使用端口号表示报文投递的目的地实体。至少给出两条理由，说明这些协议为什么要采用一个新的抽象ID（端口号）。而不使用在设计这些协议时就已经存在的进程ID。"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "有三个理由：第一，进程ID是操作系统特有的，使用进程ID将使得这些协议依赖于操作系统；\n第二，单个进程有可能建立多个通信通道，把单个进程ID用于目的地标识符就不能够对这些通道相互区别；\n第三，让进程在周知口上监听是可能的，但周知的进程ID是不可能的。"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be77e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a656e-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": "在使用TCP传送数据时，如果有一个确认报文段丢失了，是否就一定会引起与该报文段对应的数据的重传？请说明理由。"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "这是不一定的。\n在采用TCP传送数据时，确认报文段是对前面收到的正确无误数据的确认，同时告诉发送方，接收方欲接收的下一个报文段序号值。设想A连续发送两个报文段：（SEQ＝92，DATA共8字节）和（SEQ＝100，DATA共20字节），这两个报文均正确到达B。B连续发送两个确认报文段（ACK＝100和ACK＝120），但前者在传送时丢失了。但是只要 A收到了ACK＝120的确认报文段，它就不会重传SEQ＝92的报文段，因为一旦它收到了 ACK＝120的确认报文段，它就认为120之前的数据已经被接收方正确接收了。"
|
| 476 |
+
},
|
| 477 |
+
{
|
| 478 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 479 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 480 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be7b0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 481 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a685c-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 482 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 483 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 484 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 485 |
+
{
|
| 486 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 487 |
+
"content": "将要相互通信的双方怎样进行建立TCP连接？在TCP报文段的首部中只有端口号而没有IP地址，当TCP将其报文段交给IP层时，IP协议怎样知道目的IP地址呢？为什么把IP地址又称为“虚拟地址”，把TCP连接说成是“虚连接”？假设在建立连接时使用2次握手而非3次握手方案，即不再需要第3条报文，这时会发生什么情况？举例说明。"
|
| 488 |
+
},
|
| 489 |
+
{
|
| 490 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 491 |
+
"content": null
|
| 492 |
+
}
|
| 493 |
+
],
|
| 494 |
+
"hint": "（1）使用三次握手在将要相互通信的双方之间建立连接，过程如下：① 源主机发送一个同步标志位（SYN）置1的TCP数据段。此段中同时标明初始序号（InitialSequenceNumber，ISN）。ISN是一个随时间变化的随机值。② 目标主机发回确认数据段，此段中的同步标志位（SYN）同样被置1，且确认标志位（ACK）也置1，同时在确认序号字段表明目标主机期待收到源主机下一个数据段的序号（即表明前一个数据段已收到并且没有错误）。此外，此段中还包含目标主机的段初始序号。③ 源主机再回送一个数据段，同样带有递增的发送序号和确认序号。\n（2）仅从TCP报文段的首部是无法得知目的IP地址，TCP必须告诉IP层此报文段要发送给哪一个目的主机（给出其IP地址）。\n（3）因为IP地址是靠软件来维持的而不是硬件。互联网络也是虚拟的网络系统，它的通信系统是抽象的。虽然许多硬件和软件的组合看起来好像构成了一个很大的网络，但这样的大网络实际上并不存在。这种虚拟网络的地址也是虚拟的，因此IP地址又称为“虚拟地址”。同样，因为在两个主机之间建立的TCP连接并非是真正的物理连接。传输层并不知道所传送的报文段都经过哪些中间结点。实际上，IP数据报各自独立地选择路由，而所经过的中间结点（路由器）并不记录各IP数据报通过的情况。TCP连接只是从传输层看来，好像在两个传输实体之间有一条连接，因此这条连接称之为“虚连接”。\n（4）现在把三次握手改成两次握手，可能发生死锁。假定B给A发送一个连接请求分组，A收到了这个分组，并发送了确认应答分组。按照两次握手的协定，A认为连接已经成功地建立了，可以开始发送数据分组。可是，B给A的应答分组在传输中被丢失的情况下，不知道A是否已经准备好，不知道A建议A到B方向的连接使用什么样的序列号，也不知道B是否同意A所建议的B到A交通的初始序列号等等，这时B认为连接还未建立成功，将忽略A发来的任何数据分组，只等待接收连接确认应答分组。而A在发出的分组超时以后，重复发送同样的分组。这样就形成了死锁。"
|
| 495 |
+
},
|
| 496 |
+
{
|
| 497 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 498 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 499 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be7d8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 500 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a6ca8-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 501 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 502 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 503 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": "SMTP协议的用途是什么？"
|
| 507 |
+
},
|
| 508 |
+
{
|
| 509 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 510 |
+
"content": null
|
| 511 |
+
}
|
| 512 |
+
],
|
| 513 |
+
"hint": "简单文件传送协议SMTP是最常使用的电子邮件发送协议。SMTP通过TCP协议在电子邮件应用程序与邮件服务器之间建立传输连接，然后传输电子邮件，并在邮件传输完毕后关闭连接。"
|
| 514 |
+
},
|
| 515 |
+
{
|
| 516 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 517 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 518 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be80a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 519 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a6f3c-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 520 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 521 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 522 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 523 |
+
{
|
| 524 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 525 |
+
"content": "为什么FTP协议要使用两个独立的连接，即控制连接和数据连接？"
|
| 526 |
+
},
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 529 |
+
"content": null
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"hint": "在FTP协议的实现中，客户与服务器之间采用了两条传输连接，其中控制连接用于传输各种FTP命令，而数据连接用于文件的传送。之所以这样设计，是因为使用两条独立的连接可以使FTP协议变得更加简单、更容易实现、更有效率。同时在文件传输过程中，还可以利用控制连接控制传输过程，如客户可以请求终止传输。"
|
| 533 |
+
},
|
| 534 |
+
{
|
| 535 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 536 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 537 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be832-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 538 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a7194-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 539 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 540 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 541 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 542 |
+
{
|
| 543 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 544 |
+
"content": "DNS使用UDP而不是TCP，如果一个DNS分组丢失了，没有自动回复，这会引起问题吗？如果会。如何解决？"
|
| 545 |
+
},
|
| 546 |
+
{
|
| 547 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 548 |
+
"content": null
|
| 549 |
+
}
|
| 550 |
+
],
|
| 551 |
+
"hint": "DNS是幂等的，操作可以重复而不会有损害。当一个进程做DNS请求时，它启动一个定时器，如果定时期满，它就再请求一次。"
|
| 552 |
+
},
|
| 553 |
+
{
|
| 554 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 555 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 556 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be864-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 557 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a7432-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 558 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 559 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 560 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 561 |
+
{
|
| 562 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 563 |
+
"content": "Internet域名系统的主要用途是什么？它的交互过程由哪三种实体组成？试说明它们之间的交互过程。"
|
| 564 |
+
},
|
| 565 |
+
{
|
| 566 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 567 |
+
"content": null
|
| 568 |
+
}
|
| 569 |
+
],
|
| 570 |
+
"hint": "Internet域名系统就是因特网使用的命名系统，用来把便于人们使用的域名转换为IP地址。\n它的交互过程由主机、本地域名服务器和根域名服务器共同完成。当客户端需要域名解析时，通过本机的域名解析器构造一个域名报文，发往本地的一个域名服务器。域名请求报文指明了所要求的域名解析方法，包括递归解析与反复解析。\n当指定的域名服务器收到域名请求报文时，首先检查所要求的域名是否在管辖范同内。如果域名服务器可以完成域名解析任务，就将请求的域名转换成相应的IP地址，并将结果返回给发送域名请求报文的客户端。否则，域名服务器将检查客户端要求的解析方法类型，如果要求递归解析就请求另一个域名服务器，并通过最终应答报文将结果返回给客户端；\n如果要求反复解析，就产生一个应答报文返回给客户端，该应答报文指定了客户端下次应当请求的域名服务器。"
|
| 571 |
+
},
|
| 572 |
+
{
|
| 573 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 574 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 575 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be896-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 576 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a79aa-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 577 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 578 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 579 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 580 |
+
{
|
| 581 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 582 |
+
"content": "假定一个用户正在通过HTTP下载一个网页，陔网页没有内嵌的对象，TCP协议的慢启动窗口门限值为30个分组的大小。该网页长度为14个分组的大小，从用户主机到www服务器之间的往返时延RTT为1s。不考虑其他损失因素（例如，域名解析、分组丢失、报文段处理），那么用户下载该网页大约需要多少时间？"
|
| 583 |
+
},
|
| 584 |
+
{
|
| 585 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 586 |
+
"content": null
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
],
|
| 589 |
+
"hint": "用户下载该网页的过程如下：\n第1秒：TCP传输连接建立；\n第2秒：拥塞窗口值为1个分组的大小，用户发送HTTP请求，并且收到第1个分组；\n第3秒：拥塞窗口值为2个分组的大小，用户收到两个分组；\n第4秒：拥塞窗口值为4个分组的大小，用户收到4个分组；\n第5秒：拥塞窗口值为8个分组的大小，用户收到最后的7个分组。\n因此，用户下载该网页的时间大约为5秒。"
|
| 590 |
+
},
|
| 591 |
+
{
|
| 592 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 593 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 594 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be8c8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 595 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a7cb6-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 596 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 597 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 598 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 599 |
+
{
|
| 600 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 601 |
+
"content": "滑动窗口协议中，发送窗口和接收窗口的含义？"
|
| 602 |
+
},
|
| 603 |
+
{
|
| 604 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 605 |
+
"content": null
|
| 606 |
+
}
|
| 607 |
+
],
|
| 608 |
+
"hint": "发送窗口用来对发送端进行流量控制，而发送窗口的大小代表在还没有收到对方确认的条件下发送端最多可以发送多少个数据帧。\n接收窗口是为了控制数据帧是否可以接收。在接收端只有当收到的数据帧的发送序号落人接收窗口内才允许将该数据帧收下。若接收到的数据帧落在接收窗口之外，则一律将其丢弃。"
|
| 609 |
+
},
|
| 610 |
+
{
|
| 611 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 612 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 613 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be8f0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 614 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a7f5e-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 615 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 616 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 617 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 618 |
+
{
|
| 619 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 620 |
+
"content": "简述选择重传ARQ协议的工作原理？"
|
| 621 |
+
},
|
| 622 |
+
{
|
| 623 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 624 |
+
"content": null
|
| 625 |
+
}
|
| 626 |
+
],
|
| 627 |
+
"hint": "选择重传ARQ协议：为了进一步提高信道的利用率，可以设法只重传出现差错的数据帧或者是定时器判定为超时的数据帧。此时必须加大接收窗口，以便先收下发送序号不连续但仍处在接收窗口中的那些数据帧。等到所缺序号的数据帧收到之后再一并送交主机。"
|
| 628 |
+
},
|
| 629 |
+
{
|
| 630 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 631 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 632 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be922-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 633 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a81e8-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 634 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 635 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 636 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 637 |
+
{
|
| 638 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 639 |
+
"content": "描述滑动窗口控制机制及其作用。比较停止-等待协议、多帧滑动窗口与后退N帧协议、多帧滑动窗口与选择重传协议的区别。"
|
| 640 |
+
},
|
| 641 |
+
{
|
| 642 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 643 |
+
"content": null
|
| 644 |
+
}
|
| 645 |
+
],
|
| 646 |
+
"hint": "（1）滑动窗口控制机制滑动窗口是进行数据链路控制的一个重要机制，滑动窗口协议的基本原理是在任意时刻，发送方都维持了一个连续的允许发送的帧的序号，称为发送窗口；同时，接收方也维持了一个连续的允许接收的帧的序号，称为接收窗口。发送方窗口内的序列号代表了那些已经被发送，但是还没有被确认的帧，或者是那些可以被发送的帧。滑动窗口机制在发送方和接收方分别设置发送窗口和接收窗口，在数据传输过程中受控地向前滑动，控制数据传输的过程。\n（2）滑动窗口控制机制的作用发送窗口用来对发方进行流量控制，其大小指明在收到对方ACK之前发送方最多可以发送多少个数据帧，只有序号在窗口覆盖范围内的数据帧才是可以连续发送的。接收窗口控制哪些数据帧可以接收，只有到达的数据帧的序号落在接收窗口之内时才可以被接收，否则将被丢弃。一般，当接收方收到一个有序且无差错的帧后，接收窗口向前滑动，准备接收下一个帧，并向发送方发出一个确认。为了提高效率，收方可以采用累计确认或捎带确认。当发方收到接收方的确认后，发送窗口才能向前滑动，滑动的长度取决于接收方确认的序号。向前滑动后，又有新的帧落入发送窗口，它们可以被发送。滑动后被确认正确收到的帧落在窗口的后边。\n（3）停止-等待协议停止-等待协议：当发送窗口和接收窗口的大小固定为1时，滑动窗口协议退化为停等协议。该协议规定发送方每发送一帧后就要停下来，等待接收方已正确接收的确认返回后才能继续发送下一帧。由于接收方需要判断接收到的帧是新发的帧还是重新发送的帧，因此发送方要为每一个帧加一个一比特位的序号。\n（4）多帧滑动窗口与后退N协议多帧滑动窗口与后退N帧协议：发送方连续发送若干个数据帧，不停下来等待应答帧。发送方在每发送完一个数据帧时都要设置超时定时器。只要在额定时间内仍收未到确认帧，就要重发相应的数据帧及其后的全部帧。（5）多帧滑动窗口与选择重传协议多帧滑动窗口与选择重传协议：当接收方发现某帧出错后，其后继续送来的正确帧被接收方存放在一个缓冲区中，同时要求发送方重新传送出错的那一帧。一旦收到重新传来的帧后，就可以原已存于缓冲区中的其余帧一并按正确的顺序递交给高层。"
|
| 647 |
+
},
|
| 648 |
+
{
|
| 649 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 650 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 651 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be94a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 652 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a84b8-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 653 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 654 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 655 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 656 |
+
{
|
| 657 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 658 |
+
"content": "简述以太网和令牌网这两种局域网的工作原理。"
|
| 659 |
+
},
|
| 660 |
+
{
|
| 661 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 662 |
+
"content": null
|
| 663 |
+
}
|
| 664 |
+
],
|
| 665 |
+
"hint": "（1）以太网MAC子层使用载波侦听多路访问/碰撞检测（CSMA/CD）的竞争访问技术。通过让每个设备监听网络是否空闲来降低冲突的影响范围，要传递数据的设备只有等网络空闲时才能传递。当多个设备同时监测到空闲后传递数据产生冲突，所以设备传输数据时也需要继续侦听，使它能检测到发生的冲突。冲突发生时，所有的设备都停止传送，并发出一个“拥塞信号”，通知所有冲突的站点。每个设备在重新传递前，都需要等待一段时间，进一步降低了网络冲突。以太网的体系结构是基于CSMA/CD访问方法。\n（2）令牌网的MAC子层使用令牌帧访问技术，物理拓扑是环型的，使用逻辑环逐站传递令牌。令牌网的每一站通过电缆与转发器相连，每个站点不处于发送数据的状态，就处于收听状态。令牌实际上是一种特殊的帧，平时不停地在环路上流动，当一个站有数据要发送时，必须先截获令牌，一旦发现环路输入的比特流中出现令牌时，首先将令牌的独特标志转变为帧的标志（即称为截获），接着就将本站的转发器置为发送方式，并将发送缓冲区的数据从转发器的环路输出端发送出去。令牌网的体系结构是基于令牌的访问方法。"
|
| 666 |
+
},
|
| 667 |
+
{
|
| 668 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 669 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 670 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be972-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 671 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a874c-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 672 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 673 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 674 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 675 |
+
{
|
| 676 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 677 |
+
"content": "（1）子网掩码为255.255.255.0代表什么意思？（2）某网络的现在掩码为255.255.255.248，问该网络能够连接多少个主机？（3）某A类网络和某B类网络的子网号subnet-id分别为16个1和8个1，问这两个网络的子网掩码有何不同？（4）某A类网络的子网掩码为255.255.0.255，它是否是一个有效的子网掩码？"
|
| 678 |
+
},
|
| 679 |
+
{
|
| 680 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 681 |
+
"content": null
|
| 682 |
+
}
|
| 683 |
+
],
|
| 684 |
+
"hint": "（1）255.255.255.0可代表C类地址对应的子网掩码默认值；也可代表A类或B类地址的掩码，即主机号由最后8bit决定，而路由器寻找目的网络的下一跳地址由前24bit决定。\n（2）248＝（11111000）2，即IP地址中前29位代表网络，后3位代表主机。所以共有主机数为23＝8，但由于主机号全0代表该网络的网络地址，主机号全1代表该网络的广播地址，均不能分配给连网主机使用，所以网络能够连接的主机数为23－2＝6台。\n（3）这两个网络的子网掩码是一样的，均为255.255.255.0，但子网数不同，子网号为16bit的A类网络的子网数有216－2个，而子网号为8bit的B类网络的子网数有28－2个。\n（4）有效，因RFC文档中没有规定子网掩码中的一串1必须是连续的，但不建议这样使用。"
|
| 685 |
+
},
|
| 686 |
+
{
|
| 687 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 688 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 689 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be9a4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 690 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a8cec-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 691 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 692 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 693 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 694 |
+
{
|
| 695 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 696 |
+
"content": "什么是IP组播？"
|
| 697 |
+
},
|
| 698 |
+
{
|
| 699 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 700 |
+
"content": null
|
| 701 |
+
}
|
| 702 |
+
],
|
| 703 |
+
"hint": "IP组播（IP muhicasting）是对硬件组播的抽象，是对标准IP网络层协议的扩展。\n它通过使用特定的IP组播地址，按照最大投递的原则，将IP数据报传输到一个组播群组（multicast group）的主机集合。\n它的基本方法是：当某一个人向一组人发送数据时，它不必向每一个人都发送数据，只需将数据发送到一个特定预约的组地址，所有加入该组的人均可以收到这份数据。这样对发送者而言，只需发送一次就可以发送到所有接收者，大大减轻了网络的负载和发送者的负担。"
|
| 704 |
+
},
|
| 705 |
+
{
|
| 706 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 707 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 708 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350be9fe-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 709 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a8fc6-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 710 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 711 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 712 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 713 |
+
{
|
| 714 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 715 |
+
"content": "当一个移动主机不在居所的时候，送往它的居所LAN的分组被它的居所代理截获，对于一个802.3LAN上的IP网络，居所代理如何完成这个截获任务？"
|
| 716 |
+
},
|
| 717 |
+
{
|
| 718 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 719 |
+
"content": null
|
| 720 |
+
}
|
| 721 |
+
],
|
| 722 |
+
"hint": "一种方法是让居所代理不加选择地读在LAN上传送的所有帧，通过观察其中的IP地址是否指向移动主机来判断是否截获。该方法的缺点是效率非常低。通常采用的替代方法是通过响应ARP请求，居所代理让路由器认为自己就是异动主机。当路由器得到一个前往移动主机的IP分组时，它广播一个ARP查询请求，询问与目的地计算机（即移动主机）的IP地址相对应的802.3MAC地址。当移动主机不在居所时。居所代理响应该ARP请求。从而路由器把移动用户的IP地址与居所代理的802.3MAC地址相关联。"
|
| 723 |
+
},
|
| 724 |
+
{
|
| 725 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 726 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 727 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bea26-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 728 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a928c-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 729 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 730 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 731 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 732 |
+
{
|
| 733 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 734 |
+
"content": " （1）IP地址与物理地址、主机名与IP地址怎样建立的对应关系，两者使用的协议有何相同、相异之处？（2）若在以太网上运行IP协议，源端主机A要和IP地址为129.1.1。2的主机B通信，请问怎样转换成B机的以太地址（MAC地址）？（说明采用的协议及查找过程）。（3）采取了哪些措施提高IP地址与物理地址转换的效率？"
|
| 735 |
+
},
|
| 736 |
+
{
|
| 737 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 738 |
+
"content": null
|
| 739 |
+
}
|
| 740 |
+
],
|
| 741 |
+
"hint": "（1）IP地址与物理地址的映射：需要使用地址解析协议ARP。当主机A向主机B发送报文时，先检查缓存区对照表，若未查到则主机A广播一个ARP请求，其中携带A的IP地址与物理地址以及B的IP地址，请求B主机回答自己的物理地址。当B主机收到这个请求后，向A发一个ARP响应，其中携带了自己的IP地址与物理地址。A收到后，将B的IP地址与物理地址存入缓存备查。主机名与IP地址的映射：需要使用域名解析系统DNS。当用户应用程序需要将名字解析为IP地址时，就通过本地主机的地址解析器，先向本地名字服务器发出询问，是否是本地名；若是，便进行本地解析；否则查名字缓存，看最近是否解析过；若是，则将查到的IP地址报告解析器；否则，访问远地名字服务器，这时将从根名字服务器开始从顶向下，查找相关的远地服务器。ARP和DNS有相似点：都是主机发送出请求，然后从相应的服务器收到所需的回答。ARP和DNS有相异点：DNS是应用层协议，用来请求域名服务器将连接在因特网上的某个主机的域名解析为IP地址，用于广域网。如果本地的域名服务器还不知道所请求的主机的IP地址，还要继续寻找其他的域名服务器。可能要在因特网上寻找多次才能得到所需的结果，最后将结果发送给原来发出请求的主机。ARP是网络层协议，它采用广播方式请求将连接在本以太网上的某个主机或路由器的IP地址解析为以太网硬件地址，用于局域网。\n（2）转换B机的以太网地址过程如下：首先源端主机A要查询本地的主机表（即IP地址与物理地址的映射表），如果在主机表查到了IP地址为129.1.1.2的主机的物理地址，则使用此物理地址封装IP报，成为一个以太帧，传给目的主机；如果A主机没有在本地主机表找到IP地址129.1.1.2与对应的物理地址的映射，则使用ARP协议广播ARP请求。① A主机以广播方式在以太网中发布ARP包，包中给出A主机的IP地址和物理地址，还有IP地址129.1.1.2，向网内的所有主机询问IP地址为129.1.1.2的主机的物理地址：② 每一个收到A主机的ARP包的主机都检查自己的IP地址是不是129.1.1.2，如果不是，则不作回应；③ IP地址为129.1.1.2的主机收到A发来的ARP包后，将自己的物理地址填入此包并发回给A主机。这样，A主机就可以用此物理地址封装IP报，成为一个以太帧，传给目的主机，完成传输任务。\n（3）ARP采取如下措施提高地址转换的效率：使用高速缓存。每台ARP的主机保留了一个专用的ARP缓存区存放最近获得的IP地址和物理地址的映射，ARP先在缓存中查找IP地址对应的物理地址。在ARP请求报文中放入源站的IP地址和物理地址的映射，以免目标机紧接着为解析源站的物理地址而再进行一次动态绑定操作。源站在广播自己的地址映射时，网上所有主机都将它存入自己的高速缓存。新的主机入网时，主动广播自己的地址映射。"
|
| 742 |
+
},
|
| 743 |
+
{
|
| 744 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 745 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 746 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bea4e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 747 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a95ca-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 748 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 749 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 750 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 751 |
+
{
|
| 752 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 753 |
+
"content": "计算机网络由哪几个部分组成?"
|
| 754 |
+
},
|
| 755 |
+
{
|
| 756 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 757 |
+
"content": null
|
| 758 |
+
}
|
| 759 |
+
],
|
| 760 |
+
"hint": "计算机网络由以下三个主要部分组成：\n若干个主机，它们向各用户提供服务；\n一个通信子网，它由一些专用的结点交换机和连接这些结点的通信链路所组成；\n一系列的协议，它们支持主机之间或主机和子网之间的通信。"
|
| 761 |
+
},
|
| 762 |
+
{
|
| 763 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 764 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 765 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bea76-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 766 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a984a-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 767 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 768 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 769 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 770 |
+
{
|
| 771 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 772 |
+
"content": "什么是网络体系结构?为什么要定义网络体系结构?"
|
| 773 |
+
},
|
| 774 |
+
{
|
| 775 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 776 |
+
"content": null
|
| 777 |
+
}
|
| 778 |
+
],
|
| 779 |
+
"hint": "① 计算机网络的各层及其协议的集合称为网络的体系结构。换种说法，计算机网络的体系结构就是这个网络及其部件所应完成的功能的精确定义。\n② 计算机网络是一个庞大而复杂的系统，综合了当代计算机技术和通信技术，又涉及其他应用领域的知识和技术。如何在由不同厂家生产的软硬件系统、不同的通信网络以及各种外部辅助设备连接构成的网络系统中高速、可靠地进行信息共享是计算机网络面临的主要难题。为了解决这个问题，人们必须为网络系统定义一个使不同的计算机、不同的通信系统和不同的应用都能够互联和互操作的开放式网络体系结构。互联意味着不同的计算机能够通过通信子网互相连接起来进行数据通信。互操作意味着不同的用户能够在联网的计算机上，用相同的命令或相同的操作使用其他计算机中的资源和信息，如同使用本地计算机系统中的资源和信息一样。"
|
| 780 |
+
},
|
| 781 |
+
{
|
| 782 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 783 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 784 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350beaa8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 785 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a9d0e-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 786 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 787 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 788 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 789 |
+
{
|
| 790 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 791 |
+
"content": " 面向连接服务与无连接服务各自的特点是什么?"
|
| 792 |
+
},
|
| 793 |
+
{
|
| 794 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 795 |
+
"content": null
|
| 796 |
+
}
|
| 797 |
+
],
|
| 798 |
+
"hint": "① 面向连接服务的特点是，在服务进行之前必须先建立连接然后再进行数据传输，传输完毕后，再释放连接。在数据传输时，好像一直占用了一条这样的链路。它适合于在一定期间内要向同一目的地发送许多报文的情况。优点是数据传输安全，不容易丢失和失序。但链路的建立维护和释放要耗费一定的资源和时间。\n② 无连接服务的特点，在服务过程中不需要先建立虚电路，链路资源在数据传输过程中动态进行分配。这种方式灵活方便，比较迅速；但不能防止报文的丢失、重复或失序。它适合于传送少量零星的报文。"
|
| 799 |
+
},
|
| 800 |
+
{
|
| 801 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 802 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 803 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bead0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 804 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7a9fb6-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 805 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 806 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 807 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 808 |
+
{
|
| 809 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 810 |
+
"content": "试比较模拟通信方式与数字通信方式的优缺点。"
|
| 811 |
+
},
|
| 812 |
+
{
|
| 813 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 814 |
+
"content": null
|
| 815 |
+
}
|
| 816 |
+
],
|
| 817 |
+
"hint": "（1）在现在的数据通信中，模拟通信方式主要是通过调制解调器把数字信号转换成模拟信号在模拟信道上传输。模拟通信方式可以利用目前覆盖面最广、普遍应用的模拟语音通信信道，用于语音通信信道的电话交换网技术较为成熟，造价较低，其缺点是数据传输速率较低，系统效率低。\n（2）数字通信方式是利用数字信道直接传输数字数据信号的方法。数字通信方式在基本不改变数字数据频带的情况下直接传输数字信号，可以达到很高的传输速率，这是目前积极发展与广泛应用的数据通信方式。"
|
| 818 |
+
},
|
| 819 |
+
{
|
| 820 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 821 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 822 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350beaf8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 823 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7aa2c2-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 824 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 825 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 826 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 827 |
+
{
|
| 828 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 829 |
+
"content": "区别电路交换、报文交换、分组交换。"
|
| 830 |
+
},
|
| 831 |
+
{
|
| 832 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 833 |
+
"content": null
|
| 834 |
+
}
|
| 835 |
+
],
|
| 836 |
+
"hint": "（1）电路交换：由于电路交换在通信之前要在通信双方之间建立一条被双方独占的物理通路，这是由通信双方之间的交换设备和链路逐段连接而成的，因而有以下优缺点。优点：① 由于通信线路为通信双方用户专用，数据直达，所以传输数据的时延非常小。② 通信双方之间的物理通路一旦建立，双方可以随时通信，实时性强。③ 双方通信时按发送顺序传送数据，不存在失序问题。④ 电路交换既适用于传输模拟信号，也适用于传输数字信号。⑤ 电路交换的交换设备（交换机等）及控制均较为简单。缺点：① 电路交换的平均连接建立时间对计算机通信来说相对较长。② 电路交换连接建立后，物理通路被通信双方独占。即使通信线路空闲，也不能供其他用户使用，因而信道利用低。③ 电路交换时，数据直达，不同类型、不同规格、不同速率的终端很难相互之间进行通信，也难以在通信过程中进行差错控制。\n（2）报文交换：报文交换是以报文为数据交换的单位，报文携带有目标地址、源地址等信息，在交换结点中采用存储转发的传输方式，因而有以下优缺点。优点：① 报文交换不需要为通信双方预先建立一条专用的通信线路，不存在连接建立时延，用户可随时发送报文。② 由于采用存储转发的传输方式，使之具有下列优点：在报文交换中便于设置代码检验和数据重发设施。加之交换结点还具有路径选择功能，可以做到某条传输路径发生故障时，重新选择另一条路径传输数据，提高了传输的可靠性；在存储转发中容易实现代码转换和速率匹配，甚至收发双方可以不同时处于可用状态。这样就便于类型、规格和速度不同的计算机之间进行通信；提供多目标服务，即一个报文可以同时发送到多个目的地址。这在电路交换中是很难实现的；允许建立数据传输的优先级，使优先级高的报文优先转换。③ 通信双方不是固定占有一条通信线路的，而是在不同的时间段部分占有这条物理通路，因而大大提高了通信线路的利用率。缺点：① 由于数据进入交换结点后要经历存储、转发这一过程，从而引起转发时延（包括接收报文、检验正确性、排队、发送时间等），而且网络的通信量愈大，造成的时延就愈大。因此报文交换的实时性差，不适合传送实时或交互式业务的数据。② 报文交换只适用于数字信号。③ 由于报文长度没有限制，而每个中间结点都要完整地接收传送来的整个报文，当输出线路不空闲时，还可能要存储几个完整报文等待转发，要求网络中每个结点有较大的缓冲区。为了降低成本，减少结点的缓冲存储器的容量，有时要把等待转发的报文存在磁盘上，这进一步增加了传送时延。\n（3）分组交换：分组交换仍采用存储转发传输方式，但将一个长报文先分割为若干个较短的分组，然后把这些分组（携带源、目的地址和编号信息）逐个地发送出去，因此分组交换除了具有报文交换的优点外，与报文交换相比有以下优缺点。优点：① 加速了数据在网络中的传输。因为分组是逐个传输的，可以使后一个分组的存储操作与前一个分组的转发操作并行，这种流水线式传输方式减少了报文的传输时间。此外，传输一个分组所需的缓冲区比传输一份报文所需的缓冲区小得多，这样因缓冲区不足而等待发送的机率及等待的时间也必然少得多。② 简化了存储管理。因为分组的长度固定，相应的缓冲区的大小也固定。在交换结点中存储器的管理通常被简化为对缓冲区的管理，相对比较容易。③ 减少了出错机率和重发数据量。因为分组较短，其出错机率必然减少，每次重发的数据量也就大大减少，这样不仅提高了可靠性，也减少了传输时延。④ 由于分组短小，更适用于采用优先级策略，便于及时传送一些紧急数据，因此对于计算机之间的突发式的数据通信，分组交换显然更为合适。缺点：① 尽管分组交换比报文交换的传输时延少，但仍存在存储转发时延，而且其结点交换机必须具有更强的处理能力。② 分组交换与报文交换一样，每个分组都要加上源、目的地址和分组编号等信息，使传送的信息量大约增大5%～10%，一定程度上降低了通信效率，增加了处理的时间，使控制复杂，时延增加。③ 当分��交换采用数据报服务时，可能出现失序、丢失或重复分组，分组到达目的结点时，要对分组按编号进行排序等工作，增加了麻烦。若采用虚电路服务，虽无失序问题，但有呼叫建立、数据传输和虚电路释放三个过程。总之，若要传送的数据量很大，且其传送时间远大于呼叫时间，则采用电路交换较为合适；当端到端的通路由很多段的链路组成时，采用分组交换传送数据较为合适。从提高整个网络的信道利用率上看，报文交换和分组交换优于电路交换，其中分组交换比报文交换的时延小，尤其适合于计算机之间的突发式的数据通信。"
|
| 837 |
+
},
|
| 838 |
+
{
|
| 839 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 840 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 841 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350beb2a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 842 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7aa614-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 843 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 844 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 845 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 846 |
+
{
|
| 847 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 848 |
+
"content": "定点补码加法运算中，产生溢出的条件是什么？试给出几种溢出判断方法（不少于两种，要求写出逻辑表达式）。如果是浮点加减运算，产生溢出的条件又是什么？"
|
| 849 |
+
},
|
| 850 |
+
{
|
| 851 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 852 |
+
"content": null
|
| 853 |
+
}
|
| 854 |
+
],
|
| 855 |
+
"hint": "（1）定点补码加减运算中，产生溢出的条件是两个符号相同的数相加超过了定点数的表示范围。溢出判断方法有以下3种：① 设x的符号xf，y的符号yf，运算结果的符号为sf。溢出逻辑表达式：V＝xfyfsf＋xfyfsf，若V＝0，无溢出；若V＝1，有溢出。② 若最高位数值位向符号位的进位值c与符号位产生的进位输出值S相同时，则没有溢出发生；如果两个进位值不同，则有溢出发生。溢出表达式：V＝S⊕C。③ 设左边第一位为第一符号位Sf1，相邻的为第二位符号位Sf2。则：00表示正号、01表示产生正向溢出、11表示负号、10表示产生了负向溢出。溢出逻辑表达式：V＝Sf1⊕Sf2，若V＝0无溢出；V＝1有溢出。\n（2）如果是浮点加减运算，产生溢出的条件是阶码超过了它的表示范围。"
|
| 856 |
+
},
|
| 857 |
+
{
|
| 858 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 859 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 860 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350beb52-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 861 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7aab32-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 862 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 863 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 864 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 865 |
+
{
|
| 866 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 867 |
+
"content": "为了让用户进程互斥地进入临界区，可以把整个临界区实现成不可中断的过程，即用户有屏蔽所有中断的能力。每当用户程序进入临界区时，屏蔽所有中断：当出了临界区时，再开放所有中断。你认为这种方法有什么缺点?"
|
| 868 |
+
},
|
| 869 |
+
{
|
| 870 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 871 |
+
"content": null
|
| 872 |
+
}
|
| 873 |
+
],
|
| 874 |
+
"hint": "用户进程进入临界区时屏蔽所有中断，应当也包括系统程序。若屏蔽的是用户进程，的确可以保护临界资源，但若系统所发出的中断也被屏蔽，则会引起错误，因为系统外中断往往与当前运行的程序无关，却可能是一些重要的硬件中断，如电源故障等，故不可盲目屏蔽所有"
|
| 875 |
+
},
|
| 876 |
+
{
|
| 877 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 878 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 879 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350beb84-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 880 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7aae16-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 881 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 882 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 883 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 884 |
+
{
|
| 885 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 886 |
+
"content": "系统中作业1，作业2和作业3几乎同时到达，它们的运行时间分别为a，b，c，且a＜b＜c，证明采用短作业优先调度算法能获得最小平均周转时间。相比于其他作业调度算法，短作业优先调度算法的优点和缺点是什么?"
|
| 887 |
+
},
|
| 888 |
+
{
|
| 889 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 890 |
+
"content": null
|
| 891 |
+
}
|
| 892 |
+
],
|
| 893 |
+
"hint": "（1）证明：短作业优先调度算法的平均周转时间T1＝（a＋（a＋b）＋（a＋b＋c））/3＝（3a＋2b＋c）/3：若采用其他调度方法，不妨设调度顺序为作业2，作业1，作业3，则平均周转时间T2＝（b＋（b＋a）＋（b＋a＋c））/3＝（3b＋2a＋c）/3。T2－T1＝（b－a）/3＞0，因此T2＞T1。其他情况类似。因此采用短作业优先调度算法能获得最小平均周转时间。\n（2）短作业优先调度算法的优点是可以获得最小平均周转时间，缺点是对长作业不公平。"
|
| 894 |
+
},
|
| 895 |
+
{
|
| 896 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 897 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 898 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bebac-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 899 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ab0c8-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 900 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 901 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 902 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 903 |
+
{
|
| 904 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 905 |
+
"content": "．某系统中有三个进程P1，P2和P3并发工作，其中，进程P1运行过程中需使用资源S1和S3；进程P2需使用资源S1和S2；进程P3需要使用资源S2和S3。（1）如果进程推进过程中对资源的分配不加以限制，会导致什么样的后果，为什么?（2）如何避免这种后果的出现？"
|
| 906 |
+
},
|
| 907 |
+
{
|
| 908 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 909 |
+
"content": null
|
| 910 |
+
}
|
| 911 |
+
],
|
| 912 |
+
"hint": "（1）可能会发生��锁。例如，进程P1，P2和P3分别占有了资源S3，S1和S2，若各进程再申请资源会导致循环等待，即发生了死锁。\n（2）可以采用静态分配、按序分配、分配前检测或者强行剥夺资源等方法消除死锁。"
|
| 913 |
+
},
|
| 914 |
+
{
|
| 915 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 916 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 917 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bebd4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 918 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ab32a-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 919 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 920 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 921 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 922 |
+
{
|
| 923 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 924 |
+
"content": " 分时系统里，在条件相同的情况下，通常KLT（内核级线程）比ULT（用户级线程）得到更多的CPU时间，请简要解释之。"
|
| 925 |
+
},
|
| 926 |
+
{
|
| 927 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 928 |
+
"content": null
|
| 929 |
+
}
|
| 930 |
+
],
|
| 931 |
+
"hint": "KLT（内核级线程）直接参与CPU的调度，得到CPU的时间和进程相当，ULT（用户级线程）由运行threadLibrary的进程控制和管理，是该进程得到的CPU时间总数里再次分配，往往比参加内核调度的其他进程少。"
|
| 932 |
+
},
|
| 933 |
+
{
|
| 934 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 935 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 936 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bec06-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 937 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ab5be-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 938 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 939 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 940 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 941 |
+
{
|
| 942 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 943 |
+
"content": "Demand paging算法是paging算法在虚拟存储空间管理的扩展。其主要的改进是：仅当需要访问某页面时，如果它不在内存，把它调入内存。按照这个思路，将segmentation算法（段式存储管理算法）扩展到虚拟存储空间管理，也可以产生类似的算法，不妨称之为demand segmentation。（1）请给出相应算法，并简要说明。（2）Demand paging算法一般都用TLB。请问demand segmentation算法需要类似的装置吗?为什么?"
|
| 944 |
+
},
|
| 945 |
+
{
|
| 946 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 947 |
+
"content": null
|
| 948 |
+
}
|
| 949 |
+
],
|
| 950 |
+
"hint": "（1）一个作业的所有分段的副本都保存在辅存上。当其执行时，首先把需要的段装入主存，其他段在调用到时才装入。假设访问段s中的b单元，首先访问段表，如果段不存在，则进入缺段中断，从辅存中调入该段，如果主存中没有空间，还要采取一定置换算法进行置换。如果b在段容量之内，且对段有访问权限，则访问位置1，根据段地址和段内偏移，算出真正主存地址，最终返回访问地址。（类似于分区分配）\n（2）需要TLB，因为段表是定长的，这样可以避免二次寻址，增加访存速度。"
|
| 951 |
+
},
|
| 952 |
+
{
|
| 953 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 954 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 955 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bec38-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 956 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ab87a-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 957 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 958 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 959 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 960 |
+
{
|
| 961 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 962 |
+
"content": "分页存储管理中，页表的功能是什么?当系统中的地址空间变得非常大时（如32位地址空间），会给页表的设计带来什么样的新问题?请给出一种解决方法，分析它的优点和缺点。"
|
| 963 |
+
},
|
| 964 |
+
{
|
| 965 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 966 |
+
"content": null
|
| 967 |
+
}
|
| 968 |
+
],
|
| 969 |
+
"hint": "在分页系统中，允许将进程的每一页离散地存储在内存的任一物理块中，为能保证进程的正常运行，系统建立了页表。在进程地址空间内的所有页，依次在页表中有一页表项，其中记录了相应页在内存中的对应物理块号，进程执行时通过查找页表，即可找到每页在内存中的位置，即页表的作业是实现页号到物理块号的地址映射。当地址空间变得非常大时，页表也将变得非常大，将占用相当大的内存空间。对于一个具有32位地址空间的分页系统，规定页面大小为4KB，则在每个进程页表中的页表项可达到1MB，又因为每个页表项占用4B，故仅每个进程的页表项就要占用4 MB的内存空间，而且要求是连续的，这显然是不现实的。可以从以下两个方面来解决这个问题：\n（1）对页表所需的空间采用离散分配。\n（2）只将当前所需的一部分页表项调入内存，其余表项仍驻留在外存中，仅当必须时调入内存。具体的实现方案是采用两级页表。在用户逻辑地址原来的划分基础上，将页表部分再分为页表索引项和页表两部分，也就是说对页表也进行分页。对于投入运行的程序，将其页表索引调入内存，而对其页表仅调入少量的项。程序运行时如找不到相应的页表，则产生一个中断，请求操作系统将该页表调入内存。两级页表适应了大地址空间的需要，实现了虚拟存储系统，但增加了地址变换的开销和操作系统管理上的复杂性。"
|
| 970 |
+
},
|
| 971 |
+
{
|
| 972 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 973 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 974 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bec60-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 975 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7abb4a-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 976 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 977 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 978 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 979 |
+
{
|
| 980 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 981 |
+
"content": "在设备管理中，何谓设备独立性?如何实现设备独立���?"
|
| 982 |
+
},
|
| 983 |
+
{
|
| 984 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 985 |
+
"content": null
|
| 986 |
+
}
|
| 987 |
+
],
|
| 988 |
+
"hint": "（1）设备独立性又称设备无关性，其体现在两个方面。一方面是从程序设计的角度看待设备。从这个角度看去，各种设备所体现的接口应该都是一致的。程序中可使用相同的命令读出不同设备上的数据，也可以用相同的命令将输出数据送到各种不同的设备上，不同设备之间的差异由操作系统来处理，对程序加以屏蔽。设备无关性的另一方面是指，在操作系统管理设备和相应操作时，对所有的设备都采用统一的方式进行。由于各类设备之间的差异，软件实现时，很难达到真正的一致。一般采用层次式、模块化的思想来实现设备管理子系统。低层程序用来屏蔽设备的具体细节，高层软件将各类设备的操作都以一致的界面对用户提供。与设备无关性紧密相关的是统一命名法。一个文件或设备名将简单地只是一个字符串或一个整数，而完全不依赖于设备。\n（2）设备独立性是指用户程序独立于所使用的具体物理设备，即用户只使用逻辑设备名。为实现设备独立性，系统应为每个用户进程配置一张用于联系逻辑设备名和物理设备名的映射表，表中一般应包含逻辑设备名、物理设备名和驱动程序入口地址"
|
| 989 |
+
},
|
| 990 |
+
{
|
| 991 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 992 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 993 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bec88-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 994 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ac04a-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 995 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 996 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 997 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 998 |
+
{
|
| 999 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1000 |
+
"content": " 何谓虚拟设备?请说明SPOOLing系统是如何实现虚拟设备的。"
|
| 1001 |
+
},
|
| 1002 |
+
{
|
| 1003 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1004 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1005 |
+
}
|
| 1006 |
+
],
|
| 1007 |
+
"hint": "（1）虚拟设备：操作系统利用共享设备来模拟独占设备的工作，当系统只有一台输入设备或一台输出设备的情况下，可允许两个以上的作业并行执行，并且每个作业都感觉到获得了供自己独占使用的输入设备和输出设备，操作系统采用的这种技术为用户提供了虚拟设备。\n（2）SPOOLing技术借助磁盘和通道实现了输入/输出过程的共享。当用户提出输入/输出请求时，系统及时响应，此时用户会认为已独占输入/输出设备；但事实上，有多道作业同时进入该过程，并分别占用各个阶段。可假设如下情况：第一道作业提出打印申请，得到响应后正在打印机上输出；此时第二道作业提出输出请求，系统响应后将其送入磁盘输出井，一旦第一道作业打印结束，第二道作业可马上开始打印；接着第三道、第四道作业也源源不断地提出输出请求并得到响应。先后进入输出井及占用打印机。若系统控制得好，可令整个过程被数道作业共享，而每一个进入输出过程的作业都会认为自己在独占打印机。可以说，该系统向用户提供了多台打印机。"
|
| 1008 |
+
},
|
| 1009 |
+
{
|
| 1010 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1011 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1012 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350becba-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1013 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ac338-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1014 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1015 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1016 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1017 |
+
{
|
| 1018 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1019 |
+
"content": "端到端通信和点到点通信有什么区别？"
|
| 1020 |
+
},
|
| 1021 |
+
{
|
| 1022 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1023 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1024 |
+
}
|
| 1025 |
+
],
|
| 1026 |
+
"hint": "从本质上说，由物理层、数据链路层和网络层组成的通信子网为网络环境中的主机提供。点到点的服务，而传输层为网络中的主机提供端到端的通信。直接相连的结点之间的通信叫点到点通信。它只提供一台机器到另一台机器之间的通信不会涉及程序或进程的概念。同时点到点通信并不能保证数据传输的可靠性，也不能说明源主机与目的主机之间是哪两个进程在通信，这些工作都是由传输层来完成的。端到端通信建立在点到点通信的基础上。它是由一段段的点到点通信信道构成的，是比点到点通信更高一级的通信方式，以完成应用程序（进程）之间的通信。“端”是指用户程序的端口，端口号标识了应用层中不同的进程。"
|
| 1027 |
+
},
|
| 1028 |
+
{
|
| 1029 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1030 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1031 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bece2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1032 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ac5f4-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1033 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1034 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1035 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1036 |
+
{
|
| 1037 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1038 |
+
"content": "物理层的接口有哪几个方面的特性？各包含些什么内容？"
|
| 1039 |
+
},
|
| 1040 |
+
{
|
| 1041 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1042 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1043 |
+
}
|
| 1044 |
+
],
|
| 1045 |
+
"hint": "物理层的接口主要有四个方面的特性。\n（1）机械特性，说明接口所用接线器的形状和尺寸、引线数目和排列、固定和锁定装置等等。例如对各种规格的电源插头的尺寸都有严格的规定。\n（2）电气特性，说明在接口电缆的某条线上出现的电压应为什么范围，即什么样的电乐表示1或0。\n（3）功能特性，说明某条线上出现的某一电平的电压表示何种意义。\n（4）规程特性，说明对于不同功能的各种可能事件的出现顺序。"
|
| 1046 |
+
},
|
| 1047 |
+
{
|
| 1048 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1049 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1050 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bed14-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1051 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ac892-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1052 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1053 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1054 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1055 |
+
{
|
| 1056 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1057 |
+
"content": "从传输方式、是否携带目的地址、路由选择、分组到达顺序、可靠性与适应性、平衡网络流量等方面比较虚电路和数据报的主要优缺点。"
|
| 1058 |
+
},
|
| 1059 |
+
{
|
| 1060 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1061 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1062 |
+
}
|
| 1063 |
+
],
|
| 1064 |
+
"hint": "虚电路和数据报的主要优缺点比较如下：\n（1）传输方式：虚电路服务在源目的主机通信之前，先建立一条虚电路，然后才能进行通信，通信结束应将虚电路拆除。而数据报服务，网络层从运输层接收报文，将其装上报头（源、目的地址等信息）后，作为一个独立的信息单位传送，不需建立和释放连接，目标结点收到数据后也不需发送确认。\n（2）关于地址：虚电路服务仅在源主机发出呼叫分组中填上源和目的主机的全网地址，在数据传输阶段，只需填上虚电路号。而数据报服务，由于每个数据报都单独传送，因此，在每个数据报中必须有源和目的主机的全网地址，以便网络结点根据地址向目的主机转发。\n（3）路由选择：虚电路沿途各结点只在呼叫请求分组在网中传输时进行路径选择，以后便不需要了。在数据报服务时，数据每经过一个网络结点都要进行一次路由选择。\n（4）分组到达顺序：对虚电路服务，从源主机发出的所有分组都通过事先建立好的虚电路传输，保证分组按发送顺序到达目的主机。当把一份长报文分成若干个短数据报时，它们被独立传送，因而数据报服务不能保证这些数据报按序列到达目的主机。\n（5）可靠性与适应性：虚电路服务在通信之前双方已建立连接，而且每发完一定数量分组后，对方给予确认，故虚电路服务比数据报服务的可靠性高。当传输途中的某个结点或链路发生故障时，数据报服务可以绕开这些故障地区，另选其他路径，把数据传至目的地，而虚电路服务则必须重新建立虚电路才能通信。因此，数据报服务的适应性比虚电路服务强。\n（6）平衡网络流量：数据报在传输过程中，中继结点可为数据报选择一条流量较小的路由，避开流量较大的路由，因此数据报服务既能平衡网络中的信息流量，又可使数据报迅速地传输。而在虚电路服务中，一旦虚电路建立后，中继结点不能根据流量情况改变分组的传送路径"
|
| 1065 |
+
},
|
| 1066 |
+
{
|
| 1067 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1068 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1069 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bed3c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1070 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7acb58-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1071 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1072 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1073 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1074 |
+
{
|
| 1075 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1076 |
+
"content": "比较OSI参考模型与TCP/IP参考模型的异同点。TCP/IP协议实现网络互联的关键思想是什么?计算机网络协议为什么需要分层?为什么协议不能设计成100%可靠的?"
|
| 1077 |
+
},
|
| 1078 |
+
{
|
| 1079 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1080 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1081 |
+
}
|
| 1082 |
+
],
|
| 1083 |
+
"hint": "（1）① OSI参考模型有七层:应用层：为用户提供使用网络的接口或手段。表示层：数据格式转换、数据加密和解密等。会话层：进行会话管理与会话同步。传输层：在端到端之间可靠地传输报文。网络层：在源和目的结点之间选择路由和控制拥塞。数据链路层：在相邻结点之间无差错地传输帧。物理层：透明地传输原始比特流。发送数据时从应用层开始，每经过一层就附加控制信息，到数据链路层将信息加上首和尾后变成帧，经物理层发送到接收方。目的系统接收数据后按照相反的动作层层去掉控制信息，最后把数据传送给接收方。TCP/IP体系结构分为：网络接口层、网际层、传输层、应用层。② 相似点：都是独立的协议栈的概念；层的功能大体相似。③ 不同点：0S1更好地区分了服务、接口和协议的概念，因此比TCP/IP具有更好的隐藏性，能够比较容易地进行替换；0S1是先有的模型的概念，然后再进行协议的实现，而TCP/IP是先有协议，然后再建立描述该协议的模型；层次数量有差别；TCP/IP没有会话层和表示层，OSI不支持网络互连；0SI在网络层支持无连接和面向连接的通信，而在传输层仅有面向连接的通信，而TCP/IP在网络层仅有一种通信模式（无连接），但在传输层支持两种模式；\n（2）实现网络的互联，其关键思想是在底层物理网络与高层应用程序和用户之间加入中间层次，屏蔽底层细节，向用户提��通用一致的网络服务。在用户看来，整个互联网是一个统一的整体，虽然在物理上由很多使用不同标准的各种类型网络互联而成，但在逻辑上是一个统一的网络，提供通用一致的网络服务。\n（3）相互通信的两个计算机系统必须高度协调工作，“分层”可将复杂的协调问题，转化为若干较小的局部问题，更易于研究和处理。计算机网络中的数据交换必须遵守事先约定好的规则。这些规则明确规定了所交换数据的格式及同步问题，称为协议。分层后，各层之间是独立的；灵活性好；结构上可分割开；易于实现和维护；能促进标准化工作。\n（4）设某协议要求达到100%可靠，需要A和B双方交换信息共N次，而这N次交换信息都是必不可少的。假定第N次交换的信息是从B发送给A，要求A确认。若不需要A的确认，则表示B发送的信息丢失或出现差错都不要紧，那么B发送的这个信息就可以取消，因而这个协议就只需要A和B交换信息N－1次而不是N次。这就和原有的假定不符。如果B最后发送的信息需要A加以确认，那么这个协议需要A和B交换信息的次数就不是N次，而是N＋1次。这和原来假定的“双方交换信息共N次”相矛盾。这样就反证了协议不能设计成100%可靠的。"
|
| 1084 |
+
},
|
| 1085 |
+
{
|
| 1086 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1087 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1088 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bed6e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1089 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ad224-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1090 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1091 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1092 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1093 |
+
{
|
| 1094 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1095 |
+
"content": "什么是曼彻斯特编码和差分曼彻斯特编码？其特点是什么？"
|
| 1096 |
+
},
|
| 1097 |
+
{
|
| 1098 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1099 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1100 |
+
}
|
| 1101 |
+
],
|
| 1102 |
+
"hint": "曼彻斯特编码是将每一个码元再分成两个相等的间隔。码元1是处于前一个间隔为高电平而后一个间隔为低电平。码元0则正好相反，从低电平变到高电平。这种编码的好处是可以保证在每一个码元的正中间出现一次电平的转换，这对接收端的提取位同步信号是非常有利的。缺点是它所占的频带宽度比原始的基带信号增加了一倍。差分曼彻斯特编码的规则是若码元为1，则其前半个码元的电平与上一个码元的后半个码元的电平相同；但若码元为0，则其前半个码元的电平与上一个码元的后半个码元的电平相反。不论码元是1或0，在每个码元的正中间时刻，一定要有一次电平的转换。差分曼彻斯特编码需要较复杂的技术作为支持，但可以获得较好的抗干扰性能。"
|
| 1103 |
+
},
|
| 1104 |
+
{
|
| 1105 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1106 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1107 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bed96-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1108 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ad4d6-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1109 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1110 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1111 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1112 |
+
{
|
| 1113 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1114 |
+
"content": "传播时延、发送时延和重发时延各自的物理意义是什么？"
|
| 1115 |
+
},
|
| 1116 |
+
{
|
| 1117 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1118 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1119 |
+
}
|
| 1120 |
+
],
|
| 1121 |
+
"hint": "传播时延是指电磁波在信道中传输所需要的时间。它取决于电磁波在信道上的传输速率以及所传播的距离。发送时延是指发送数据所需要的时间。它取决于数据块的长度和数据在信道上的发送速率。重发时延是指数据在传输中出差错就需要重新传送，因而增加的数据传输时间。"
|
| 1122 |
+
},
|
| 1123 |
+
{
|
| 1124 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1125 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1126 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bedbe-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1127 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ad760-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1128 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1129 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1130 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1131 |
+
{
|
| 1132 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1133 |
+
"content": "简述与传统共享式局域网相比，使用局域网交换机的交换式局域网为什么能改善网络的性能和服务质量？"
|
| 1134 |
+
},
|
| 1135 |
+
{
|
| 1136 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1137 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1138 |
+
}
|
| 1139 |
+
],
|
| 1140 |
+
"hint": "传统共享式局域网的核心设备是集线器，而交换式局域网的核心是以太网交换机。在使用共享式集线器的传统局域网中，在任何一个时刻只能有一个结点通过共享通信信道发送数据；在使用交换机的交换式局域网中，交换机可以在它的多个端口之间建立多个并发连接，从而实现了结点之间数据的并发传输，有效地改善了网络性能和服务质量。"
|
| 1141 |
+
},
|
| 1142 |
+
{
|
| 1143 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1144 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1145 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bedf0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1146 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ad9cc-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1147 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1148 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1149 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1150 |
+
{
|
| 1151 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1152 |
+
"content": "试比较分析中继器、集线器、网桥、交换机的区别和联系。"
|
| 1153 |
+
},
|
| 1154 |
+
{
|
| 1155 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1156 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1157 |
+
}
|
| 1158 |
+
],
|
| 1159 |
+
"hint": "中继器、集线器、网桥、交换机都是常见的用于互联、扩展局域网的连接设备，但工作的层次和实现的功能有所不同。\n（1）中继器工作在物理层，用来连接两个网段，以消除信号由于经过一长段电缆而造成的失真和衰减，使信号的波形和强度达到所需要的要求。\n（2）集线器工作在物理层，它实质上相当于一种多端口中继器，可以将多个结点连接成一个共享式的局域网，但任何一个时刻只有一个结点通过公共信道发送数据。\n（3）网桥工作在数据链路层，它可以在采用不同数据链路层协议、不同传输介质以及不同数据传输速率的局域网之间接收、过滤、存储与转发数据帧。\n（4）交换机工作在数据链路层，它是交换式局域网的核心设备，允许端口之间建立多个并发的连接，实现多个结点之间的并发传输。"
|
| 1160 |
+
},
|
| 1161 |
+
{
|
| 1162 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1163 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1164 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bee18-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1165 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7adc4c-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1166 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1167 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1168 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1169 |
+
{
|
| 1170 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1171 |
+
"content": " 什么是CSMA/CD？并论述其发送过程。"
|
| 1172 |
+
},
|
| 1173 |
+
{
|
| 1174 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1175 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1176 |
+
}
|
| 1177 |
+
],
|
| 1178 |
+
"hint": "CSMA/CD，即载波监听多路访问/冲突检测方法，是一种争用型的介质访问控制协议。它的原理比较简单，技术上易实现，网络中各工作站处于平等地位，不需要集中控制，不提供优先级控制。但在网络负载增大时，发送时间增大，发送效率急剧下降。CSMA/CD应用在ISO七层里的数据链路层。它的工作原理是：发送数据前先监听信道是否空闲，若空闲则立即发送数据。在发送数据时，边发送边继续监听。若监听到冲突，则立即停止发送数据。等待一段随机时间后再重新尝试。发送过程包含四个处理内容：侦听、发送、检测和冲突处理。\n（1）侦听：通过专门的检测机构，在站点准备发送前先侦听一下总线上是否有数据正在传送（线路是否忙），若“忙”则进入后续的“退避”处理程序，进而进一步反复进行侦听工作。\n（2）发送：当确定要发送后，向总线发送数据。\n（3）检测：数据发送后，仍可能发生数据碰撞。因此，要对数据边发送，边接收，以判断是否冲突。\n（4）冲突处理：当确认发生冲突后，进入冲突处理程序。有两种冲突情况：① 若在侦听中发现线路忙，则等待一个延时后再次侦听，若仍然忙，则继续延迟等待，一直等到可以发送为止。每次延时的时间不一致，由退避算法确定延时值。② 若发送过程中发现数据碰撞，先发送阻塞信息，强化冲突，再进行侦听工作，待下次重新发送（方法同① ）。"
|
| 1179 |
+
},
|
| 1180 |
+
{
|
| 1181 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1182 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1183 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bee40-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1184 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7adecc-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1185 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1186 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1187 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1188 |
+
{
|
| 1189 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1190 |
+
"content": "通过举反例来说明，对于选择重传协议，必须使发送窗口的大小≤2n－1。假设n为帧序号的比特数。"
|
| 1191 |
+
},
|
| 1192 |
+
{
|
| 1193 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1194 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1195 |
+
}
|
| 1196 |
+
],
|
| 1197 |
+
"hint": "假设n＝3，则2n－1＝4。如果发送窗口为5，接收窗口为4。假设t1时刻发送方发送序号为0～4的帧，t2时刻接收方接收到序号为0～3的帧，接收窗口滑动到[4，5，6，7]，并发送0～3的确认帧，随后又接收到帧4，接收窗口滑动到[5，6，7，0]，并发送帧4的确认帧。但这两个确认帧在传输中都丢失了。\n于是，发送方在t3时刻重发帧0。当t4时刻接收方收到帧0时，由于帧0在其接收范围，0被错误地当作新帧接收，导致协议错误。因此，对于选择重传协议，必须使发送窗口的大小≤2n－1。"
|
| 1198 |
+
},
|
| 1199 |
+
{
|
| 1200 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1201 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1202 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350bee72-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1203 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e7ae14c-71ad-11ee-bb5b-0242ac11001b",
|
| 1204 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1205 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1206 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1207 |
+
{
|
| 1208 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1209 |
+
"content": "简述TCP和UDP协议的主要特点和应用场合。"
|
| 1210 |
+
},
|
| 1211 |
+
{
|
| 1212 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1213 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1214 |
+
}
|
| 1215 |
+
],
|
| 1216 |
+
"hint": "UDP的主要特点是：\n（1）传送数据前无需建立连接，没有流量控制机制，数据到达后也无需确认。\n（2）不可靠交付，只有有限的差错控制机制。\n（3）报文头部短，传输开销小，时延较短。因此，UDP协议简单，在一些特定的应用中运行效率高。通常用于可靠性较高的网络环境（如局域网）或不要求可靠传输的场合，另外也常用于客户机/服务器模式中。\nTCP的主要特点是：\n（1）面向连接，提供了可靠的建立连接和拆除连接的方法，还提供了流量控制和拥塞控制的机制。\n（2）可靠交付，提供了对报文段的检错、确认、重传和排序等功能。\n（3）报文段头部长，传输开销大。因此，TCP常用于不可靠的互联网中为应用程序��供面向连接的、可靠的、端到端的字节流服务。"
|
| 1217 |
+
}
|
| 1218 |
+
]
|
data/Engineering/408_Fundamentals_of_Computer_Science/Short_Answer_2.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Engineering/901_Software_Engineering/Fill_in_the_Blanks.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3156 @@
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067abe-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e23f90a-7084-11ee-af38-005056c00008",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "在软件项目管理中，按照风险的影响范围可将风险分为：项目风险、______和______。"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "基本风险；特殊风险"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067bd6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fbd-7084-11ee-b828-005056c00008",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "RUP强调采用______和______的方式来开发软件。"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "迭代；递增"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067c12-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fbe-7084-11ee-914a-005056c00008",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "能力成熟度模型（CMM）定义的能力成熟度等级包括：初始级、______、已定义级、______和持续优化级。"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "可重复级；已管理级"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067c44-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fbf-7084-11ee-a079-005056c00008",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "软件生命周期的一种典型的阶段划分为：______、______、需求分析、概要设计、详细设计、编码、测试和______。"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "问题定义；可行性研究；维护"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067c6c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fc0-7084-11ee-a598-005056c00008",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "调试可理解为把症状和______联系起来的智力过程。"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "原因"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067c9e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fc1-7084-11ee-9731-005056c00008",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "数据流的类型主要包括______和______。"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "变换型；事务型"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067cd0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fc2-7084-11ee-9980-005056c00008",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "软件工程需要解决的问题有______、______、______、______和______。"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "软件费用；软件可靠性；软件可维护性；软件生产率；软件重用"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067cf8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fc3-7084-11ee-b612-005056c00008",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "软件工程是用科学知识和技术原理来______、______、______软件的一门学科。"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "定义；开发；维护"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067d2a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fc4-7084-11ee-8bfb-005056c00008",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "作为一门交叉学科，软件工程具有很强的综合性，它涉及______、______、______、______等领域。"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "计算机科学；工程科学；管理科学；数学"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067d52-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fc5-7084-11ee-ac9c-005056c00008",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "计算机程序及其说明程序的各种文档称为______。计算任务的处理对象和处理规则的描述称为______。有关计算机程序功能、设计、编制、使用的文字或图形资料称为______。"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "文件；程序；文档"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067d84-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fc6-7084-11ee-ad36-005056c00008",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "喷泉模型是一种以______为动力，以______作为驱动的模型，适合于______的开发方法。它克服了瀑布模型不支持软件重用和多项开发活动集成的局限性。喷泉模型使开发过程具有______和______。"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "用户需求；对象；面向对象；迭代性；无间隙性"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067dac-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fc7-7084-11ee-a7c4-005056c00008",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "螺旋模型将______模型和______模型结合起来，加入了两种模型均忽略了的风险分析，弥补了这两种模型的不足。"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "瀑布；增量"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067dd4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fc8-7084-11ee-ae0c-005056c00008",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "目前有若干种软件生存周期模型，例如______模型、______模型、______模型、______模型、______模型和______模型。"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "瀑布；增量；螺旋；喷泉；变换；基于知识的"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067e06-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fc9-7084-11ee-8cae-005056c00008",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "增量构造模型是指，在前面的开发阶段按______进行______，后面的开发阶段按______开发。"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "瀑布模型；整体开发；增量方式"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067e2e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fca-7084-11ee-aada-005056c00008",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "构造原型的技术主要有______、______、______、______。"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "可执行的规格说明；基于脚本的设计；采用非常高级语言或专门语言；能重用软件"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067e56-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fcb-7084-11ee-8e2c-005056c00008",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "对于演化型，用原型过程代替______阶段。这是典型的演化提交模型的形式，它是在强有力的______支持下，通过原型过程的______，直接得到______。"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "全部开发；软件工具和环境；反复循环；软件系统"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067e88-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fcc-7084-11ee-b0e0-005056c00008",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "快速原型是利用原型辅助软件开发的一种新思想。经过简单______，______一个原型，用户与开发者在______过程中加强通信与反馈，通过______，减少误解，弥补遗漏，适应变化，最终提高软件质量。"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "快速分析；快速实现；试用原型；反复评价和改进原型"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067eb0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fcd-7084-11ee-bf8b-005056c00008",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "探索型类型的原型模型主要针对开发______、______的情况，通过对原型的开发来明确______。"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "目标模糊；用户与开发者对项目都缺乏经验；用户的需求"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067ed8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fce-7084-11ee-9d41-005056c00008",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "快速原型模型根据原型的不同作用，有______原型、______原型、______原型三类原型模型。"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "探索型；实验型；演化型"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "工��",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067f00-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fcf-7084-11ee-b1df-005056c00008",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "增量模型根据增量的方式和形式的不同，分为______模型和______模型。"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "渐增；原型"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067f32-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fd0-7084-11ee-afda-005056c00008",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": "瀑布模型属于______开发模型，增量模型属于______开发模型。"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "整体；非整体"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067f5a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fd1-7084-11ee-a1b5-005056c00008",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "可行性研究的目的不是去开发一个软件项目，而是研究这个软件项目是否______。"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "值得去开发，其中的问题能否解决"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067f82-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fd2-7084-11ee-8e60-005056c00008",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": "可行性研究需要从______可行性、______可行性、______可行性三个方面分析研究每种解决方法的可行性。"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "技术；经济；社会"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067fb4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fd3-7084-11ee-9d68-005056c00008",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": "技术可行性一般要考虑的情况包括______、______、______。"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "开发的风险；资源的有效性；技术"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35067fdc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fd4-7084-11ee-9017-005056c00008",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": "社会可行性所涉及的范围包括______、______、______、用户组织的管理模式、规范及其他一些技术人员常常不了解的陷阱等。"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "合同；责任；侵权"
|
| 476 |
+
},
|
| 477 |
+
{
|
| 478 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 479 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 480 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506800e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 481 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fd5-7084-11ee-8e36-005056c00008",
|
| 482 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 483 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 484 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 485 |
+
{
|
| 486 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 487 |
+
"content": "一个可行性研究报告的主要内容如下：引言、可行性研究的前提、对现有系统的分析、______、______、______、其他可供选择方案、结论意见。"
|
| 488 |
+
},
|
| 489 |
+
{
|
| 490 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 491 |
+
"content": null
|
| 492 |
+
}
|
| 493 |
+
],
|
| 494 |
+
"hint": "所建议系统的技术可行性分析；所建议系统的经济可行性分析；社会因素可行性分析"
|
| 495 |
+
},
|
| 496 |
+
{
|
| 497 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 498 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 499 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068036-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 500 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fd6-7084-11ee-a992-005056c00008",
|
| 501 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 502 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 503 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": "成本-效益分析首先是估算将要开发的系统的______，然后与可能取得的效益进行______。"
|
| 507 |
+
},
|
| 508 |
+
{
|
| 509 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 510 |
+
"content": null
|
| 511 |
+
}
|
| 512 |
+
],
|
| 513 |
+
"hint": "开发成本；比较和权衡"
|
| 514 |
+
},
|
| 515 |
+
{
|
| 516 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 517 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 518 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068068-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 519 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fd7-7084-11ee-b652-005056c00008",
|
| 520 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 521 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 522 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 523 |
+
{
|
| 524 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 525 |
+
"content": "系统流程图用图形符号表示系统中各个元素，表达了系统中各种元素之间的______。"
|
| 526 |
+
},
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 529 |
+
"content": null
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"hint": "信息流动"
|
| 533 |
+
},
|
| 534 |
+
{
|
| 535 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 536 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 537 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068090-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 538 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fd8-7084-11ee-8c7b-005056c00008",
|
| 539 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 540 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 541 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 542 |
+
{
|
| 543 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 544 |
+
"content": "可行性研究具体步骤的最后一步是______。"
|
| 545 |
+
},
|
| 546 |
+
{
|
| 547 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 548 |
+
"content": null
|
| 549 |
+
}
|
| 550 |
+
],
|
| 551 |
+
"hint": "编写可行性报告"
|
| 552 |
+
},
|
| 553 |
+
{
|
| 554 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 555 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 556 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350680b8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 557 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fd9-7084-11ee-88ce-005056c00008",
|
| 558 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 559 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 560 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 561 |
+
{
|
| 562 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 563 |
+
"content": "成本-效益分析的目的是从______评价开发一个新的软件项目是否可行。"
|
| 564 |
+
},
|
| 565 |
+
{
|
| 566 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 567 |
+
"content": null
|
| 568 |
+
}
|
| 569 |
+
],
|
| 570 |
+
"hint": "经济角度"
|
| 571 |
+
},
|
| 572 |
+
{
|
| 573 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 574 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 575 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350680ea-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 576 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e244fda-7084-11ee-bd36-005056c00008",
|
| 577 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 578 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 579 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 580 |
+
{
|
| 581 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 582 |
+
"content": "可行性研究的第一个具体步骤是______。"
|
| 583 |
+
},
|
| 584 |
+
{
|
| 585 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 586 |
+
"content": null
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
],
|
| 589 |
+
"hint": "确定项目的规模和目标"
|
| 590 |
+
},
|
| 591 |
+
{
|
| 592 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 593 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 594 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068112-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 595 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b09-7084-11ee-9aac-005056c00008",
|
| 596 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 597 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 598 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 599 |
+
{
|
| 600 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 601 |
+
"content": "系统流程图是描绘物理系统的传统工具，它用______来表示系统中的各个元素。"
|
| 602 |
+
},
|
| 603 |
+
{
|
| 604 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 605 |
+
"content": null
|
| 606 |
+
}
|
| 607 |
+
],
|
| 608 |
+
"hint": "图形符号"
|
| 609 |
+
},
|
| 610 |
+
{
|
| 611 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 612 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 613 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506813a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 614 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b0a-7084-11ee-bcbc-005056c00008",
|
| 615 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 616 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 617 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 618 |
+
{
|
| 619 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 620 |
+
"content": "数据流图有四个基本成分：______、______、______、______。"
|
| 621 |
+
},
|
| 622 |
+
{
|
| 623 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 624 |
+
"content": null
|
| 625 |
+
}
|
| 626 |
+
],
|
| 627 |
+
"hint": "数据流；加工（又称为数据处理）；数据存储；数据的源点或终点"
|
| 628 |
+
},
|
| 629 |
+
{
|
| 630 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 631 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 632 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506816c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 633 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b0b-7084-11ee-bcae-005056c00008",
|
| 634 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 635 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 636 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 637 |
+
{
|
| 638 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 639 |
+
"content": "数据字典中的加工逻辑主要描述该加工______，即实现加工的策略，而不是实现加工的细节，它描述如何把输入数据流变量变换为输出数据流的______。"
|
| 640 |
+
},
|
| 641 |
+
{
|
| 642 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 643 |
+
"content": null
|
| 644 |
+
}
|
| 645 |
+
],
|
| 646 |
+
"hint": "“做什么”；加工规则"
|
| 647 |
+
},
|
| 648 |
+
{
|
| 649 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 650 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 651 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068194-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 652 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b0c-7084-11ee-98f9-005056c00008",
|
| 653 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 654 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 655 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 656 |
+
{
|
| 657 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 658 |
+
"content": "在数据流图中，______是数据在系统内传播的路径，因此由一组______组成。加工（又称为数据处理），是对数据流进行某些______。"
|
| 659 |
+
},
|
| 660 |
+
{
|
| 661 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 662 |
+
"content": null
|
| 663 |
+
}
|
| 664 |
+
],
|
| 665 |
+
"hint": "数据流；成分固定的数据项；操作或变换"
|
| 666 |
+
},
|
| 667 |
+
{
|
| 668 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 669 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 670 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350681bc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 671 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b0d-7084-11ee-b301-005056c00008",
|
| 672 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 673 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 674 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 675 |
+
{
|
| 676 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 677 |
+
"content": "数据字典有以下四类条目：______、______、______、______、______是组成数据流和数据存储的最小元素。"
|
| 678 |
+
},
|
| 679 |
+
{
|
| 680 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 681 |
+
"content": null
|
| 682 |
+
}
|
| 683 |
+
],
|
| 684 |
+
"hint": "数据流；数据项；数据存储；基本加工；数据项"
|
| 685 |
+
},
|
| 686 |
+
{
|
| 687 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 688 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 689 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350681ee-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 690 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b0e-7084-11ee-991a-005056c00008",
|
| 691 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 692 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 693 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 694 |
+
{
|
| 695 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 696 |
+
"content": "需求分析的基本任务是要准确地定义______，为了满足用户需要，回答系统必须______的问题。"
|
| 697 |
+
},
|
| 698 |
+
{
|
| 699 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 700 |
+
"content": null
|
| 701 |
+
}
|
| 702 |
+
],
|
| 703 |
+
"hint": "新系统的目标；“做什么”"
|
| 704 |
+
},
|
| 705 |
+
{
|
| 706 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 707 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 708 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068216-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 709 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b0f-7084-11ee-96ce-005056c00008",
|
| 710 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 711 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 712 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 713 |
+
{
|
| 714 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 715 |
+
"content": "在进行可行性研究和软件计划以后，如果确认开发一个新的软件系统是必要的而且是可能的，那么就进入______阶段。"
|
| 716 |
+
},
|
| 717 |
+
{
|
| 718 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 719 |
+
"content": null
|
| 720 |
+
}
|
| 721 |
+
],
|
| 722 |
+
"hint": "需求分析"
|
| 723 |
+
},
|
| 724 |
+
{
|
| 725 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 726 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 727 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506823e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 728 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b10-7084-11ee-b084-005056c00008",
|
| 729 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 730 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 731 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 732 |
+
{
|
| 733 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 734 |
+
"content": "需求分析阶段所要编写的文档有______、______、______。"
|
| 735 |
+
},
|
| 736 |
+
{
|
| 737 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 738 |
+
"content": null
|
| 739 |
+
}
|
| 740 |
+
],
|
| 741 |
+
"hint": "需求规格说明书；初步用户使用手册；确认测试计划"
|
| 742 |
+
},
|
| 743 |
+
{
|
| 744 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 745 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 746 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068270-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 747 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b11-7084-11ee-879d-005056c00008",
|
| 748 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 749 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 750 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 751 |
+
{
|
| 752 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 753 |
+
"content": "需求分析的困难主要体现在四个方面：问题的复杂性、______、______、需求易变性。"
|
| 754 |
+
},
|
| 755 |
+
{
|
| 756 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 757 |
+
"content": null
|
| 758 |
+
}
|
| 759 |
+
],
|
| 760 |
+
"hint": "交流障碍；不完备性和不一致性"
|
| 761 |
+
},
|
| 762 |
+
{
|
| 763 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 764 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 765 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068298-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 766 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b12-7084-11ee-8ea3-005056c00008",
|
| 767 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 768 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 769 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 770 |
+
{
|
| 771 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 772 |
+
"content": "在分析需求阶段要进行以下几方面的工作：问题识别、______、______、______。"
|
| 773 |
+
},
|
| 774 |
+
{
|
| 775 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 776 |
+
"content": null
|
| 777 |
+
}
|
| 778 |
+
],
|
| 779 |
+
"hint": "分析与综合；导出软件的逻辑模型；编写文档"
|
| 780 |
+
},
|
| 781 |
+
{
|
| 782 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 783 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 784 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350682ca-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 785 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b13-7084-11ee-af46-005056c00008",
|
| 786 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 787 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 788 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 789 |
+
{
|
| 790 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 791 |
+
"content": "形式化是软件自动化发展的基础。形式化方法是将需求规格说明用______来描述。典型的有______及______。"
|
| 792 |
+
},
|
| 793 |
+
{
|
| 794 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 795 |
+
"content": null
|
| 796 |
+
}
|
| 797 |
+
],
|
| 798 |
+
"hint": "形式规约语言；基于模型的Z语言；VDM开发方法（维也纳开发方法）"
|
| 799 |
+
},
|
| 800 |
+
{
|
| 801 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 802 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 803 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350682f2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 804 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b14-7084-11ee-ab34-005056c00008",
|
| 805 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 806 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 807 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 808 |
+
{
|
| 809 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 810 |
+
"content": "经过需求分析，开发人员已经基本上理解了用户的要求，确定了目标系统的功能，定义了系统的数据，描述了处理这些数据的基本策略。将这些共同的理解进行整理，最后形成文档______。"
|
| 811 |
+
},
|
| 812 |
+
{
|
| 813 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 814 |
+
"content": null
|
| 815 |
+
}
|
| 816 |
+
],
|
| 817 |
+
"hint": "需求说明书"
|
| 818 |
+
},
|
| 819 |
+
{
|
| 820 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 821 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 822 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506831a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 823 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b15-7084-11ee-8aa9-005056c00008",
|
| 824 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 825 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 826 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 827 |
+
{
|
| 828 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 829 |
+
"content": "在需求分析阶段，首先进行问题识别，即双方确定对问题的综合需求，这些需求包括______、______、______、______。另外还有可靠性、安全性、保密性、可移植性、可维护性等方面的需求。"
|
| 830 |
+
},
|
| 831 |
+
{
|
| 832 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 833 |
+
"content": null
|
| 834 |
+
}
|
| 835 |
+
],
|
| 836 |
+
"hint": "功能需求；性能需求；环境需求；用户界面需求"
|
| 837 |
+
},
|
| 838 |
+
{
|
| 839 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 840 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 841 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506834c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 842 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b16-7084-11ee-b09a-005056c00008",
|
| 843 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 844 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 845 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 846 |
+
{
|
| 847 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 848 |
+
"content": "需求分析是指，开发人员要准确理解______，进行细致的______，将用户非形式的需求陈述转化为______，再由______转换到相应的形式功能规约（需求规格说明）的过程。"
|
| 849 |
+
},
|
| 850 |
+
{
|
| 851 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 852 |
+
"content": null
|
| 853 |
+
}
|
| 854 |
+
],
|
| 855 |
+
"hint": "用户的要求；调查分析；完整的需求定义；需求定义"
|
| 856 |
+
},
|
| 857 |
+
{
|
| 858 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 859 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 860 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068374-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 861 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b17-7084-11ee-a6b8-005056c00008",
|
| 862 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 863 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 864 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 865 |
+
{
|
| 866 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 867 |
+
"content": "结构化分析方法是面向______进行需求分析的方法。"
|
| 868 |
+
},
|
| 869 |
+
{
|
| 870 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 871 |
+
"content": null
|
| 872 |
+
}
|
| 873 |
+
],
|
| 874 |
+
"hint": "数据流"
|
| 875 |
+
},
|
| 876 |
+
{
|
| 877 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 878 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 879 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506839c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 880 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b18-7084-11ee-aeb8-005056c00008",
|
| 881 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 882 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 883 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 884 |
+
{
|
| 885 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 886 |
+
"content": "形式化规约的目标是______、______和______。"
|
| 887 |
+
},
|
| 888 |
+
{
|
| 889 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 890 |
+
"content": null
|
| 891 |
+
}
|
| 892 |
+
],
|
| 893 |
+
"hint": "无二义性；一致性；完整性"
|
| 894 |
+
},
|
| 895 |
+
{
|
| 896 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 897 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 898 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350683ce-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 899 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b19-7084-11ee-8737-005056c00008",
|
| 900 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 901 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 902 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 903 |
+
{
|
| 904 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 905 |
+
"content": "形式化规约语言由______、______和______组成。"
|
| 906 |
+
},
|
| 907 |
+
{
|
| 908 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 909 |
+
"content": null
|
| 910 |
+
}
|
| 911 |
+
],
|
| 912 |
+
"hint": "语法；语义；一组关系"
|
| 913 |
+
},
|
| 914 |
+
{
|
| 915 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 916 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 917 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350683f6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
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| 918 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b1a-7084-11ee-8eed-005056c00008",
|
| 919 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 920 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 921 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 922 |
+
{
|
| 923 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 924 |
+
"content": "主要有两种方法来建立有限状态机，一种是“______”，另一种是“______”，分别用______方式和______方式建立有限状态机。"
|
| 925 |
+
},
|
| 926 |
+
{
|
| 927 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 928 |
+
"content": null
|
| 929 |
+
}
|
| 930 |
+
],
|
| 931 |
+
"hint": "状态转移图；状态转移表；图形；表格"
|
| 932 |
+
},
|
| 933 |
+
{
|
| 934 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 935 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 936 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068428-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 937 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b1b-7084-11ee-b759-005056c00008",
|
| 938 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 939 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 940 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 941 |
+
{
|
| 942 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 943 |
+
"content": "Petri网模型可以表示______和______方面的信息。"
|
| 944 |
+
},
|
| 945 |
+
{
|
| 946 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 947 |
+
"content": null
|
| 948 |
+
}
|
| 949 |
+
],
|
| 950 |
+
"hint": "系统结构；动态行为"
|
| 951 |
+
},
|
| 952 |
+
{
|
| 953 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 954 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 955 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068450-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 956 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b1c-7084-11ee-a91d-005056c00008",
|
| 957 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 958 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 959 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 960 |
+
{
|
| 961 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 962 |
+
"content": "Petri网理论认为，任何系统是由两类基本元素组成：一类是表示______的元素，另一是表示______的元素。"
|
| 963 |
+
},
|
| 964 |
+
{
|
| 965 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 966 |
+
"content": null
|
| 967 |
+
}
|
| 968 |
+
],
|
| 969 |
+
"hint": "状态；状态变化"
|
| 970 |
+
},
|
| 971 |
+
{
|
| 972 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 973 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 974 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068482-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 975 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b1d-7084-11ee-a61d-005056c00008",
|
| 976 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 977 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 978 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 979 |
+
{
|
| 980 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 981 |
+
"content": "Petri网的行为特性分析方法可分______、______、______三类。"
|
| 982 |
+
},
|
| 983 |
+
{
|
| 984 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 985 |
+
"content": null
|
| 986 |
+
}
|
| 987 |
+
],
|
| 988 |
+
"hint": "可覆盖性树；矩阵方程求解；分层或化简"
|
| 989 |
+
},
|
| 990 |
+
{
|
| 991 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 992 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 993 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350684aa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 994 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b1e-7084-11ee-8742-005056c00008",
|
| 995 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 996 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 997 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 998 |
+
{
|
| 999 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1000 |
+
"content": "经典的语义定义方法包括______、______和______方法。"
|
| 1001 |
+
},
|
| 1002 |
+
{
|
| 1003 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1004 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1005 |
+
}
|
| 1006 |
+
],
|
| 1007 |
+
"hint": "指称语义；代数语义；操作语义"
|
| 1008 |
+
},
|
| 1009 |
+
{
|
| 1010 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1011 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1012 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350684dc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1013 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b1f-7084-11ee-a599-005056c00008",
|
| 1014 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1015 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1016 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1017 |
+
{
|
| 1018 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1019 |
+
"content": "规约语言的语义域指出语言如何表示______。"
|
| 1020 |
+
},
|
| 1021 |
+
{
|
| 1022 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1023 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1024 |
+
}
|
| 1025 |
+
],
|
| 1026 |
+
"hint": "系统需求"
|
| 1027 |
+
},
|
| 1028 |
+
{
|
| 1029 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1030 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1031 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068504-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1032 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b20-7084-11ee-bb5b-005056c00008",
|
| 1033 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1034 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1035 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1036 |
+
{
|
| 1037 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1038 |
+
"content": "在软件的体系结构中，模块是可组合、分解和更换的单元。模块具有______、______、______和______等属性。"
|
| 1039 |
+
},
|
| 1040 |
+
{
|
| 1041 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1042 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1043 |
+
}
|
| 1044 |
+
],
|
| 1045 |
+
"hint": "接口；功能；逻辑；状态"
|
| 1046 |
+
},
|
| 1047 |
+
{
|
| 1048 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1049 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1050 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506852c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1051 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b21-7084-11ee-894e-005056c00008",
|
| 1052 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1053 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1054 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1055 |
+
{
|
| 1056 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1057 |
+
"content": "软件结构的设计是以______为基础的，以需求分析的结果为依据，从实现的角度经进一步划分为______，并组成模块的______。"
|
| 1058 |
+
},
|
| 1059 |
+
{
|
| 1060 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1061 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1062 |
+
}
|
| 1063 |
+
],
|
| 1064 |
+
"hint": "模块；模块；层次结构"
|
| 1065 |
+
},
|
| 1066 |
+
{
|
| 1067 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1068 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1069 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506855e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1070 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b22-7084-11ee-be04-005056c00008",
|
| 1071 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1072 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1073 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1074 |
+
{
|
| 1075 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1076 |
+
"content": "在大型数据处理系统的功能分析与设计中，同时要进行数据分析和数据设计。数据库的“概念设计”与“逻辑设计”分别对应于系统开发中的______与______，而数据库的“物理设计”与模块的______相对应。"
|
| 1077 |
+
},
|
| 1078 |
+
{
|
| 1079 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1080 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1081 |
+
}
|
| 1082 |
+
],
|
| 1083 |
+
"hint": "需求分析；概要设计；详细设计"
|
| 1084 |
+
},
|
| 1085 |
+
{
|
| 1086 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1087 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1088 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068586-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1089 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b23-7084-11ee-821a-005056c00008",
|
| 1090 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1091 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1092 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1093 |
+
{
|
| 1094 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1095 |
+
"content": "在一个模块中，______、______和______反映模块的外部特性，______反映它的内部特性。"
|
| 1096 |
+
},
|
| 1097 |
+
{
|
| 1098 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1099 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1100 |
+
}
|
| 1101 |
+
],
|
| 1102 |
+
"hint": "功能；状态；接口；逻辑"
|
| 1103 |
+
},
|
| 1104 |
+
{
|
| 1105 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1106 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1107 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350685b8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1108 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b24-7084-11ee-9f5b-005056c00008",
|
| 1109 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1110 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1111 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1112 |
+
{
|
| 1113 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1114 |
+
"content": "设计软件结构，具体为：（1）采用某设计方法，将一个复杂的系统按功能划分成______。（2）确定每个模块的______。（3）确定模块之间的______。（4）确定模块之间的______，即模块之间传递的信息。（5）评价模块结构的质量。"
|
| 1115 |
+
},
|
| 1116 |
+
{
|
| 1117 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1118 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1119 |
+
}
|
| 1120 |
+
],
|
| 1121 |
+
"hint": "模块；功能；调用关系；接口"
|
| 1122 |
+
},
|
| 1123 |
+
{
|
| 1124 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1125 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1126 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350685e0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1127 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b25-7084-11ee-b86c-005056c00008",
|
| 1128 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1129 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1130 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1131 |
+
{
|
| 1132 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1133 |
+
"content": "______是指解决一个复杂问题时自顶向下逐层把软件系统划分成若干模块的过程。每个模块完成一个特定的______，所有的模块按某方法______起来，成为一个整体，完成整个系统所要求的功能。"
|
| 1134 |
+
},
|
| 1135 |
+
{
|
| 1136 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1137 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1138 |
+
}
|
| 1139 |
+
],
|
| 1140 |
+
"hint": "模块化；子功能；组装"
|
| 1141 |
+
},
|
| 1142 |
+
{
|
| 1143 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1144 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1145 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068608-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1146 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b26-7084-11ee-854c-005056c00008",
|
| 1147 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1148 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1149 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1150 |
+
{
|
| 1151 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1152 |
+
"content": "内聚性有六种类型：______、______、______、______、______、______。"
|
| 1153 |
+
},
|
| 1154 |
+
{
|
| 1155 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1156 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1157 |
+
}
|
| 1158 |
+
],
|
| 1159 |
+
"hint": "偶然内聚；逻辑内聚；时间内聚；通信内聚；顺序内聚；功能内聚"
|
| 1160 |
+
},
|
| 1161 |
+
{
|
| 1162 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1163 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1164 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506863a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1165 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b27-7084-11ee-8b4f-005056c00008",
|
| 1166 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1167 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1168 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1169 |
+
{
|
| 1170 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1171 |
+
"content": "模块的耦合性分为六种类型：______、______、______、______、______、______。"
|
| 1172 |
+
},
|
| 1173 |
+
{
|
| 1174 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1175 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1176 |
+
}
|
| 1177 |
+
],
|
| 1178 |
+
"hint": "无直接接口；数据耦合；标记耦合；控制耦合；规格耦合；内容耦合"
|
| 1179 |
+
},
|
| 1180 |
+
{
|
| 1181 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1182 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1183 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068662-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1184 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b28-7084-11ee-b4a6-005056c00008",
|
| 1185 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1186 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1187 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1188 |
+
{
|
| 1189 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1190 |
+
"content": "______指两个模块之间传递的是数据结构，如高级语言中的数组名、记录名、文件名等这些名字即为标记，其实传递的是______。"
|
| 1191 |
+
},
|
| 1192 |
+
{
|
| 1193 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1194 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1195 |
+
}
|
| 1196 |
+
],
|
| 1197 |
+
"hint": "标记耦合；这个数据结构的地址"
|
| 1198 |
+
},
|
| 1199 |
+
{
|
| 1200 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1201 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1202 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506868a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1203 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b29-7084-11ee-8fd4-005056c00008",
|
| 1204 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1205 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1206 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1207 |
+
{
|
| 1208 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1209 |
+
"content": "结构图的主要内容有______、______、______。"
|
| 1210 |
+
},
|
| 1211 |
+
{
|
| 1212 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1213 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1214 |
+
}
|
| 1215 |
+
],
|
| 1216 |
+
"hint": "模块；模块的控制关系；模块的信息传递"
|
| 1217 |
+
},
|
| 1218 |
+
{
|
| 1219 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1220 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1221 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350686bc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1222 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b2a-7084-11ee-9b05-005056c00008",
|
| 1223 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1224 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1225 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1226 |
+
{
|
| 1227 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1228 |
+
"content": "______指一个模块内的各处理元素之间没有任何联系。这是内聚程度最______的内聚。"
|
| 1229 |
+
},
|
| 1230 |
+
{
|
| 1231 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1232 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1233 |
+
}
|
| 1234 |
+
],
|
| 1235 |
+
"hint": "偶然内聚；差"
|
| 1236 |
+
},
|
| 1237 |
+
{
|
| 1238 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1239 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1240 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350686e4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1241 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b2b-7084-11ee-a02c-005056c00008",
|
| 1242 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1243 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1244 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1245 |
+
{
|
| 1246 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1247 |
+
"content": "通信内聚是指模块内所有处理元素都在______上操作，有时称之为______，或者指各处理使用相同的______或者产生相同的______。"
|
| 1248 |
+
},
|
| 1249 |
+
{
|
| 1250 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1251 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1252 |
+
}
|
| 1253 |
+
],
|
| 1254 |
+
"hint": "同一个数据结构；信息内聚；输入数据；输出数据"
|
| 1255 |
+
},
|
| 1256 |
+
{
|
| 1257 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1258 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1259 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068716-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1260 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b2c-7084-11ee-8e86-005056c00008",
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| 1261 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1262 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1263 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1264 |
+
{
|
| 1265 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1266 |
+
"content": "控制耦合中一个模块调用另一个模块时，传递的是______（如开关、标志等），被调模块通过______有选择地执行模块内某一功能。因此被调模块内应具有多个功能，哪个起作用受其______的控制。"
|
| 1267 |
+
},
|
| 1268 |
+
{
|
| 1269 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1270 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1271 |
+
}
|
| 1272 |
+
],
|
| 1273 |
+
"hint": "控制变量；该控制变量的值；调用模块"
|
| 1274 |
+
},
|
| 1275 |
+
{
|
| 1276 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1277 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1278 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506873e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1279 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b2d-7084-11ee-b83d-005056c00008",
|
| 1280 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1281 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1282 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1283 |
+
{
|
| 1284 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1285 |
+
"content": "若某个加工将它的输入流分离成许多发散的数据流，形成许多加工路径，并根据输入的值选择其中一个路径来执行，这种特征的DFD称为______的数据流图，这个加工称为______。"
|
| 1286 |
+
},
|
| 1287 |
+
{
|
| 1288 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1289 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1290 |
+
}
|
| 1291 |
+
],
|
| 1292 |
+
"hint": "事务型；事务处理中心"
|
| 1293 |
+
},
|
| 1294 |
+
{
|
| 1295 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1296 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1297 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068770-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1298 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b2e-7084-11ee-8c3e-005056c00008",
|
| 1299 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1300 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1301 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1302 |
+
{
|
| 1303 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1304 |
+
"content": "模块的______指一个模块直接下属模块的个数，______指一个模块直接上属模块的个数。"
|
| 1305 |
+
},
|
| 1306 |
+
{
|
| 1307 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1308 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1309 |
+
}
|
| 1310 |
+
],
|
| 1311 |
+
"hint": "扇出；扇入"
|
| 1312 |
+
},
|
| 1313 |
+
{
|
| 1314 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1315 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1316 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068798-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1317 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b2f-7084-11ee-a71b-005056c00008",
|
| 1318 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1319 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1320 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1321 |
+
{
|
| 1322 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1323 |
+
"content": "一个模块的作用范围指受该模块内______影响的所有模块的集合。一个模块的控制范围指______及其______的集合。"
|
| 1324 |
+
},
|
| 1325 |
+
{
|
| 1326 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1327 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1328 |
+
}
|
| 1329 |
+
],
|
| 1330 |
+
"hint": "一个判定；模块本身；所有下属模块（直接或间接从属于它的模块）"
|
| 1331 |
+
},
|
| 1332 |
+
{
|
| 1333 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1334 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1335 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350687c0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1336 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b30-7084-11ee-b4a0-005056c00008",
|
| 1337 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1338 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1339 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1340 |
+
{
|
| 1341 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1342 |
+
"content": "结构图的深度指结构图______，也是模块的______，结构宽度指______。"
|
| 1343 |
+
},
|
| 1344 |
+
{
|
| 1345 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1346 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1347 |
+
}
|
| 1348 |
+
],
|
| 1349 |
+
"hint": "控制的层次；层数；一层中最大的模块个数"
|
| 1350 |
+
},
|
| 1351 |
+
{
|
| 1352 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1353 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1354 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068806-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1355 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b31-7084-11ee-9939-005056c00008",
|
| 1356 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1357 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1358 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1359 |
+
{
|
| 1360 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1361 |
+
"content": "模块间还经常用带注释的短箭头表示模块调用过程中来回传递的信息。有时箭头尾部带空心圆的表示传递的是______，带实心圆的表示传递的是______。"
|
| 1362 |
+
},
|
| 1363 |
+
{
|
| 1364 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1365 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1366 |
+
}
|
| 1367 |
+
],
|
| 1368 |
+
"hint": "数据；控制信息"
|
| 1369 |
+
},
|
| 1370 |
+
{
|
| 1371 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1372 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1373 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068842-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1374 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b32-7084-11ee-96ff-005056c00008",
|
| 1375 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1376 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1377 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1378 |
+
{
|
| 1379 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1380 |
+
"content": "详细设计的目标不仅是逻辑上正确地实现______，还应使设计出的处理过程______。______是实现该目标的关键技术之一，它指导人们用良好的思想方法开发易于______、易于______的程序。"
|
| 1381 |
+
},
|
| 1382 |
+
{
|
| 1383 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1384 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1385 |
+
}
|
| 1386 |
+
],
|
| 1387 |
+
"hint": "每个模块的功能；清晰易读；结构化程序设计；理解；验证"
|
| 1388 |
+
},
|
| 1389 |
+
{
|
| 1390 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1391 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1392 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068888-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1393 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b33-7084-11ee-8d18-005056c00008",
|
| 1394 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1395 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1396 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1397 |
+
{
|
| 1398 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1399 |
+
"content": "PAD图清晰地反映了程序的层次结构，图中的竖线为程序的______。"
|
| 1400 |
+
},
|
| 1401 |
+
{
|
| 1402 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1403 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1404 |
+
}
|
| 1405 |
+
],
|
| 1406 |
+
"hint": "层次线"
|
| 1407 |
+
},
|
| 1408 |
+
{
|
| 1409 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1410 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1411 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506898c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1412 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b34-7084-11ee-b1f9-005056c00008",
|
| 1413 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1414 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1415 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1416 |
+
{
|
| 1417 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1418 |
+
"content": "程序流程图又称为______，应由______顺序组合和完整嵌套而成，不能有______的情况，这样的流程图是______的流程图。"
|
| 1419 |
+
},
|
| 1420 |
+
{
|
| 1421 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1422 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1423 |
+
}
|
| 1424 |
+
],
|
| 1425 |
+
"hint": "程序框图；三种基本控制结构；相互交叉；结构化"
|
| 1426 |
+
},
|
| 1427 |
+
{
|
| 1428 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1429 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1430 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350689d2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1431 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b35-7084-11ee-b33b-005056c00008",
|
| 1432 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1433 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1434 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1435 |
+
{
|
| 1436 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1437 |
+
"content": "Jackson方法可用______、______、______三种基本结构来表示。Jackson方法中的伪码也称______，与Jackson所示的______图完全对应。"
|
| 1438 |
+
},
|
| 1439 |
+
{
|
| 1440 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1441 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1442 |
+
}
|
| 1443 |
+
],
|
| 1444 |
+
"hint": "顺序；选择；重复；图解逻辑；程序结构"
|
| 1445 |
+
},
|
| 1446 |
+
{
|
| 1447 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1448 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1449 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068a18-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1450 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b36-7084-11ee-a6f0-005056c00008",
|
| 1451 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1452 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1453 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1454 |
+
{
|
| 1455 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1456 |
+
"content": "20世纪70年代中期出现了“面向数据结构”的设计方法，其中有代表性的是______和______。"
|
| 1457 |
+
},
|
| 1458 |
+
{
|
| 1459 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1460 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1461 |
+
}
|
| 1462 |
+
],
|
| 1463 |
+
"hint": "Jackson方法；Warnier方法"
|
| 1464 |
+
},
|
| 1465 |
+
{
|
| 1466 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1467 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1468 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068a68-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1469 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b37-7084-11ee-838f-005056c00008",
|
| 1470 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1471 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1472 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1473 |
+
{
|
| 1474 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1475 |
+
"content": "在JSP设计中，需要找出输入数据结构和输出数据结构中有对应关系的数据单元。“对应关系”指这些数据单元在______上、______上和______上有直接的______，对于重复数据单元，重复的______和______都相同才有对应关系。"
|
| 1476 |
+
},
|
| 1477 |
+
{
|
| 1478 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1479 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1480 |
+
}
|
| 1481 |
+
],
|
| 1482 |
+
"hint": "数据内容；数量；顺序；因果关系；次序；次数"
|
| 1483 |
+
},
|
| 1484 |
+
{
|
| 1485 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1486 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1487 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068aae-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1488 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b38-7084-11ee-b498-005056c00008",
|
| 1489 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1490 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1491 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1492 |
+
{
|
| 1493 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1494 |
+
"content": "在详细设计阶段，为了提高数据的输入、存储、检索等操作的效率并节约存储空间，对某些数据项的值要进行______设计。"
|
| 1495 |
+
},
|
| 1496 |
+
{
|
| 1497 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1498 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1499 |
+
}
|
| 1500 |
+
],
|
| 1501 |
+
"hint": "代码"
|
| 1502 |
+
},
|
| 1503 |
+
{
|
| 1504 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1505 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1506 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068af4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1507 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b39-7084-11ee-914c-005056c00008",
|
| 1508 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1509 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1510 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1511 |
+
{
|
| 1512 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1513 |
+
"content": "详细描述处理过程常用的三种工具是______、______和______。"
|
| 1514 |
+
},
|
| 1515 |
+
{
|
| 1516 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1517 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1518 |
+
}
|
| 1519 |
+
],
|
| 1520 |
+
"hint": "图形；表格；语言"
|
| 1521 |
+
},
|
| 1522 |
+
{
|
| 1523 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1524 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1525 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068b44-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1526 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b3a-7084-11ee-9324-005056c00008",
|
| 1527 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1528 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1529 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1530 |
+
{
|
| 1531 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1532 |
+
"content": "为了克服流程图的最大缺陷，要求流程图都应由三种基本控制结构______组合和______嵌套而成，不能有相互______的情况，这样的流程图是结构化的流程图。"
|
| 1533 |
+
},
|
| 1534 |
+
{
|
| 1535 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1536 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1537 |
+
}
|
| 1538 |
+
],
|
| 1539 |
+
"hint": "顺序；完整；交叉"
|
| 1540 |
+
},
|
| 1541 |
+
{
|
| 1542 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1543 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1544 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068b8a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1545 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b3b-7084-11ee-b91e-005056c00008",
|
| 1546 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1547 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1548 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1549 |
+
{
|
| 1550 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1551 |
+
"content": "详细设计是软件设计的第二阶段，主要确定每个模块______，故也称______。"
|
| 1552 |
+
},
|
| 1553 |
+
{
|
| 1554 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1555 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1556 |
+
}
|
| 1557 |
+
],
|
| 1558 |
+
"hint": "具体设计过程；过程设计"
|
| 1559 |
+
},
|
| 1560 |
+
{
|
| 1561 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1562 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1563 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068bda-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1564 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b3c-7084-11ee-accc-005056c00008",
|
| 1565 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1566 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1567 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1568 |
+
{
|
| 1569 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1570 |
+
"content": "在详细设计阶段，除了对模块内的算法进行设计，还应对模块内的______进行设计。"
|
| 1571 |
+
},
|
| 1572 |
+
{
|
| 1573 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1574 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1575 |
+
}
|
| 1576 |
+
],
|
| 1577 |
+
"hint": "数据结构"
|
| 1578 |
+
},
|
| 1579 |
+
{
|
| 1580 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1581 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1582 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068c20-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1583 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b3d-7084-11ee-92c8-005056c00008",
|
| 1584 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1585 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1586 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1587 |
+
{
|
| 1588 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1589 |
+
"content": "用JSP方法导出程序结构后，还要列出______，并把它们分配到程序结构图的适当位置上去。"
|
| 1590 |
+
},
|
| 1591 |
+
{
|
| 1592 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1593 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1594 |
+
}
|
| 1595 |
+
],
|
| 1596 |
+
"hint": "操作与条件"
|
| 1597 |
+
},
|
| 1598 |
+
{
|
| 1599 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1600 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1601 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068c66-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1602 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b3e-7084-11ee-8251-005056c00008",
|
| 1603 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1604 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1605 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1606 |
+
{
|
| 1607 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1608 |
+
"content": "在详细设计阶段，经常采用的工具有______、______、______等。"
|
| 1609 |
+
},
|
| 1610 |
+
{
|
| 1611 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1612 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1613 |
+
}
|
| 1614 |
+
],
|
| 1615 |
+
"hint": "程序流程图；PDL；PAD图"
|
| 1616 |
+
},
|
| 1617 |
+
{
|
| 1618 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1619 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1620 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068cac-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1621 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b3f-7084-11ee-a03f-005056c00008",
|
| 1622 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1623 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1624 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1625 |
+
{
|
| 1626 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1627 |
+
"content": "PDL具有严格的关键字外语法，用于定义______、______、______。"
|
| 1628 |
+
},
|
| 1629 |
+
{
|
| 1630 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1631 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1632 |
+
}
|
| 1633 |
+
],
|
| 1634 |
+
"hint": "控制结构；数据结构；模块接口"
|
| 1635 |
+
},
|
| 1636 |
+
{
|
| 1637 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1638 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1639 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068ce8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1640 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b40-7084-11ee-ba18-005056c00008",
|
| 1641 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1642 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1643 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1644 |
+
{
|
| 1645 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1646 |
+
"content": "详细设计的基本任务是为每个模块进行详细的______；为模块内的______进行设计；对______进行物理设计；其他设计；编写详细设计说明书和______。"
|
| 1647 |
+
},
|
| 1648 |
+
{
|
| 1649 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1650 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1651 |
+
}
|
| 1652 |
+
],
|
| 1653 |
+
"hint": "算法设计；数据结构；数据库；评审"
|
| 1654 |
+
},
|
| 1655 |
+
{
|
| 1656 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1657 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1658 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068d38-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1659 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b41-7084-11ee-9dba-005056c00008",
|
| 1660 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1661 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1662 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1663 |
+
{
|
| 1664 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1665 |
+
"content": "软件产品在交付使用之前一般要经过以下四步测试：______、______、______、和______。"
|
| 1666 |
+
},
|
| 1667 |
+
{
|
| 1668 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1669 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1670 |
+
}
|
| 1671 |
+
],
|
| 1672 |
+
"hint": "单元测试；集成测试；确认测试；系统测试"
|
| 1673 |
+
},
|
| 1674 |
+
{
|
| 1675 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1676 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1677 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068d7e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1678 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b42-7084-11ee-a108-005056c00008",
|
| 1679 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1680 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1681 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1682 |
+
{
|
| 1683 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1684 |
+
"content": "使用边界值分析方法设计测试用例时一般与______结合起来。但它不是从一个等价类中任选一个例子作为代表，而是将测试边界情况作为重点目标，选取______、______或______边界值的测试数据。"
|
| 1685 |
+
},
|
| 1686 |
+
{
|
| 1687 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1688 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1689 |
+
}
|
| 1690 |
+
],
|
| 1691 |
+
"hint": "等价类划分；正好等于；刚刚大于；刚刚小于"
|
| 1692 |
+
},
|
| 1693 |
+
{
|
| 1694 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1695 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1696 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068dc4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1697 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b43-7084-11ee-af0e-005056c00008",
|
| 1698 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1699 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1700 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1701 |
+
{
|
| 1702 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1703 |
+
"content": "确认测试又称______。它的任务是检查软件的______与______是否与______中确定的指标相符合。"
|
| 1704 |
+
},
|
| 1705 |
+
{
|
| 1706 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1707 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1708 |
+
}
|
| 1709 |
+
],
|
| 1710 |
+
"hint": "有效性测试；功能；性能；需求规格说明书"
|
| 1711 |
+
},
|
| 1712 |
+
{
|
| 1713 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1714 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1715 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068e00-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1716 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b44-7084-11ee-83c5-005056c00008",
|
| 1717 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1718 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1719 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1720 |
+
{
|
| 1721 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1722 |
+
"content": "在设计测试用例时，追求程序逻辑覆盖程度的几种常用覆盖技术为______、______、______、______、______和______。"
|
| 1723 |
+
},
|
| 1724 |
+
{
|
| 1725 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1726 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1727 |
+
}
|
| 1728 |
+
],
|
| 1729 |
+
"hint": "语句覆盖；判定覆盖；条件覆盖；判定／条件覆盖；条件组织覆盖；路径覆盖"
|
| 1730 |
+
},
|
| 1731 |
+
{
|
| 1732 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1733 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1734 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068e46-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1735 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b45-7084-11ee-ba13-005056c00008",
|
| 1736 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1737 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1738 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1739 |
+
{
|
| 1740 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1741 |
+
"content": "在McCall质量度量模型中，针对面向软件产品的运行、修改、转移，软件质量概念包括十一个特性，面向软件产品操作的五个特性是______、______、______、______和______。面向软件产品修改的三个特性是______、______和______。面向软件产品适应的三个特性是______、______和______。"
|
| 1742 |
+
},
|
| 1743 |
+
{
|
| 1744 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1745 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1746 |
+
}
|
| 1747 |
+
],
|
| 1748 |
+
"hint": "正确性；可靠性；效率；完整性；可用性；可维护性；可测试性；适应性；可移植性；可重用性；可互操作性"
|
| 1749 |
+
},
|
| 1750 |
+
{
|
| 1751 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1752 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1753 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068e82-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1754 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b46-7084-11ee-b7af-005056c00008",
|
| 1755 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1756 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1757 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1758 |
+
{
|
| 1759 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1760 |
+
"content": "常借用硬件可靠性的定量度量方法来度量软件的可靠性与可用性。常用指标有______与______。"
|
| 1761 |
+
},
|
| 1762 |
+
{
|
| 1763 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1764 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1765 |
+
}
|
| 1766 |
+
],
|
| 1767 |
+
"hint": "平均失效等待时间MTTF；平均失效间隔时间MTBF"
|
| 1768 |
+
},
|
| 1769 |
+
{
|
| 1770 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1771 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1772 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068ec8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1773 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b47-7084-11ee-b70f-005056c00008",
|
| 1774 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1775 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1776 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1777 |
+
{
|
| 1778 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1779 |
+
"content": "用等价类划分的方法设计测试用例的步骤为______、______。"
|
| 1780 |
+
},
|
| 1781 |
+
{
|
| 1782 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1783 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1784 |
+
}
|
| 1785 |
+
],
|
| 1786 |
+
"hint": "划分等价类；确定测试用例"
|
| 1787 |
+
},
|
| 1788 |
+
{
|
| 1789 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1790 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1791 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068f0e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1792 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b48-7084-11ee-9c2d-005056c00008",
|
| 1793 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1794 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1795 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1796 |
+
{
|
| 1797 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1798 |
+
"content": "集成测试是指在______的基础上，将所有模块按照设计要求______成一个完整的系统进行的测试，故也称______或______。"
|
| 1799 |
+
},
|
| 1800 |
+
{
|
| 1801 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1802 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1803 |
+
}
|
| 1804 |
+
],
|
| 1805 |
+
"hint": "单元测试；组装；组装测试；联合测试"
|
| 1806 |
+
},
|
| 1807 |
+
{
|
| 1808 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1809 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1810 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068f5e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1811 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b49-7084-11ee-9d23-005056c00008",
|
| 1812 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1813 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1814 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1815 |
+
{
|
| 1816 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1817 |
+
"content": "渐增式测试有以下两种不同的组装模块的方法：______、______。"
|
| 1818 |
+
},
|
| 1819 |
+
{
|
| 1820 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1821 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1822 |
+
}
|
| 1823 |
+
],
|
| 1824 |
+
"hint": "自顶向下结合；自底向上结合"
|
| 1825 |
+
},
|
| 1826 |
+
{
|
| 1827 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1828 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1829 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35068fa4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1830 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b4a-7084-11ee-b2e4-005056c00008",
|
| 1831 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1832 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1833 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1834 |
+
{
|
| 1835 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1836 |
+
"content": "自顶向下结合的渐增式测试法，在组合模块时有两种组合策略：______和______。"
|
| 1837 |
+
},
|
| 1838 |
+
{
|
| 1839 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1840 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1841 |
+
}
|
| 1842 |
+
],
|
| 1843 |
+
"hint": "深度优先策略；宽度优先策略"
|
| 1844 |
+
},
|
| 1845 |
+
{
|
| 1846 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1847 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1848 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069012-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1849 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b4b-7084-11ee-a635-005056c00008",
|
| 1850 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1851 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1852 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1853 |
+
{
|
| 1854 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1855 |
+
"content": "单元测试指对源程序中每一个______进行测试，检查各个模块是否正确实现______，从而发现模块在______的错误。该阶段涉及______的文档。"
|
| 1856 |
+
},
|
| 1857 |
+
{
|
| 1858 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1859 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1860 |
+
}
|
| 1861 |
+
],
|
| 1862 |
+
"hint": "程序单元；规定的功能；编码中或算法中；编码和详细设计"
|
| 1863 |
+
},
|
| 1864 |
+
{
|
| 1865 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1866 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1867 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069062-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1868 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b4c-7084-11ee-9625-005056c00008",
|
| 1869 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1870 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1871 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1872 |
+
{
|
| 1873 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1874 |
+
"content": "软件测试时需要的三类信息，分别是______、______、______。"
|
| 1875 |
+
},
|
| 1876 |
+
{
|
| 1877 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1878 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1879 |
+
}
|
| 1880 |
+
],
|
| 1881 |
+
"hint": "软件配置；测试配置；测试工具"
|
| 1882 |
+
},
|
| 1883 |
+
{
|
| 1884 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1885 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1886 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350690a8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1887 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b4d-7084-11ee-b836-005056c00008",
|
| 1888 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1889 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1890 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1891 |
+
{
|
| 1892 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1893 |
+
"content": "实现容错技术的主要手段是______。通常冗余技术分为______冗余、______冗余、______冗余、______冗余四类。"
|
| 1894 |
+
},
|
| 1895 |
+
{
|
| 1896 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1897 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1898 |
+
}
|
| 1899 |
+
],
|
| 1900 |
+
"hint": "冗余；结构；信息；时间；附加技术"
|
| 1901 |
+
},
|
| 1902 |
+
{
|
| 1903 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1904 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1905 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350690d0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1906 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b4e-7084-11ee-bf4c-005056c00008",
|
| 1907 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1908 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1909 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1910 |
+
{
|
| 1911 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1912 |
+
"content": "软件复杂性主要表现在______。______主要指模块内程序的复杂性。它直接关系到______、______和______。"
|
| 1913 |
+
},
|
| 1914 |
+
{
|
| 1915 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1916 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1917 |
+
}
|
| 1918 |
+
],
|
| 1919 |
+
"hint": "程序的复杂性；程序的复杂性；软件开发费用的多少；开发周期长短；软件内部潜伏错误的多少"
|
| 1920 |
+
},
|
| 1921 |
+
{
|
| 1922 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1923 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1924 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069102-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1925 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b4f-7084-11ee-830b-005056c00008",
|
| 1926 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1927 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1928 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1929 |
+
{
|
| 1930 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1931 |
+
"content": "动态测试指通过______发现错误。对软件产品进行动态测试时，使用______法和______法。"
|
| 1932 |
+
},
|
| 1933 |
+
{
|
| 1934 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1935 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1936 |
+
}
|
| 1937 |
+
],
|
| 1938 |
+
"hint": "运行程序；黑盒测试；白盒测试"
|
| 1939 |
+
},
|
| 1940 |
+
{
|
| 1941 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1942 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1943 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506912a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1944 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b50-7084-11ee-b525-005056c00008",
|
| 1945 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1946 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1947 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1948 |
+
{
|
| 1949 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1950 |
+
"content": "软件测试的目的是______，调试的目的是______，并______，因此调试也称为 ______。"
|
| 1951 |
+
},
|
| 1952 |
+
{
|
| 1953 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1954 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1955 |
+
}
|
| 1956 |
+
],
|
| 1957 |
+
"hint": "尽可能多地发现程序中的错误；确定错误的原因和位置；改正错误；纠错"
|
| 1958 |
+
},
|
| 1959 |
+
{
|
| 1960 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1961 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1962 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069152-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1963 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b51-7084-11ee-9c44-005056c00008",
|
| 1964 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1965 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1966 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1967 |
+
{
|
| 1968 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1969 |
+
"content": "采用黑盒技术设计测试用例的方法一般有______、______、______、______等四种。"
|
| 1970 |
+
},
|
| 1971 |
+
{
|
| 1972 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1973 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1974 |
+
}
|
| 1975 |
+
],
|
| 1976 |
+
"hint": "等价类划分；边界值分析；错误推测；因果图"
|
| 1977 |
+
},
|
| 1978 |
+
{
|
| 1979 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1980 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1981 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069184-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1982 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b52-7084-11ee-a6a0-005056c00008",
|
| 1983 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1984 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1985 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1986 |
+
{
|
| 1987 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1988 |
+
"content": "静态测试是指______不在机器上运行，而是采用______和______的手段对程序进行检测。"
|
| 1989 |
+
},
|
| 1990 |
+
{
|
| 1991 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1992 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1993 |
+
}
|
| 1994 |
+
],
|
| 1995 |
+
"hint": "被测试程序；人工检测；计算机辅助静态分析"
|
| 1996 |
+
},
|
| 1997 |
+
{
|
| 1998 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1999 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2000 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350691b6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2001 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b53-7084-11ee-b0f8-005056c00008",
|
| 2002 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2003 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2004 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2005 |
+
{
|
| 2006 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2007 |
+
"content": "基本路径测试是在______的基础上，通过分析控制构造的______，导出______集合，从而设计测试用例，保证这些路径至少通过一次。"
|
| 2008 |
+
},
|
| 2009 |
+
{
|
| 2010 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2011 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2012 |
+
}
|
| 2013 |
+
],
|
| 2014 |
+
"hint": "程序控制流程图；环路复杂性；基本路径"
|
| 2015 |
+
},
|
| 2016 |
+
{
|
| 2017 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2018 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2019 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350691de-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2020 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b54-7084-11ee-a0c9-005056c00008",
|
| 2021 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2022 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2023 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2024 |
+
{
|
| 2025 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2026 |
+
"content": "McCabe质量度量模型，针对面向软件产品的运行、______、______。"
|
| 2027 |
+
},
|
| 2028 |
+
{
|
| 2029 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2030 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2031 |
+
}
|
| 2032 |
+
],
|
| 2033 |
+
"hint": "修正；转移"
|
| 2034 |
+
},
|
| 2035 |
+
{
|
| 2036 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2037 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2038 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069210-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2039 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b55-7084-11ee-8fe6-005056c00008",
|
| 2040 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2041 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2042 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2043 |
+
{
|
| 2044 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2045 |
+
"content": "软件可维护性可用下面七个质量特性来衡量，即______、______、______、______、______、______和______。对于不同类型的维护，这七种特性的侧重点也不同。"
|
| 2046 |
+
},
|
| 2047 |
+
{
|
| 2048 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2049 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2050 |
+
}
|
| 2051 |
+
],
|
| 2052 |
+
"hint": "可理解性；可测试性；可修改性；可靠性；可移植性；可使用性；效率"
|
| 2053 |
+
},
|
| 2054 |
+
{
|
| 2055 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2056 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2057 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069238-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2058 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b56-7084-11ee-9d79-005056c00008",
|
| 2059 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2060 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2061 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2062 |
+
{
|
| 2063 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2064 |
+
"content": "为了支持应用软件系统，通常需要的文档有______文档、______文档、______文档、______文档、______文档。"
|
| 2065 |
+
},
|
| 2066 |
+
{
|
| 2067 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2068 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2069 |
+
}
|
| 2070 |
+
],
|
| 2071 |
+
"hint": "用户；操作；数据；程序；历史"
|
| 2072 |
+
},
|
| 2073 |
+
{
|
| 2074 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2075 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2076 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506926a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2077 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b57-7084-11ee-a610-005056c00008",
|
| 2078 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2079 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2080 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2081 |
+
{
|
| 2082 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2083 |
+
"content": "软件维护的内容有______维护、______维护、______维护和______维护四种。"
|
| 2084 |
+
},
|
| 2085 |
+
{
|
| 2086 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2087 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2088 |
+
}
|
| 2089 |
+
],
|
| 2090 |
+
"hint": "校正性；适应性；完善性；预防性"
|
| 2091 |
+
},
|
| 2092 |
+
{
|
| 2093 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2094 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2095 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069292-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2096 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b58-7084-11ee-aba2-005056c00008",
|
| 2097 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2098 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2099 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2100 |
+
{
|
| 2101 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2102 |
+
"content": "维护的副作用有______副作用、______副作用、______副作用三种。"
|
| 2103 |
+
},
|
| 2104 |
+
{
|
| 2105 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2106 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2107 |
+
}
|
| 2108 |
+
],
|
| 2109 |
+
"hint": "编码；数据；文档"
|
| 2110 |
+
},
|
| 2111 |
+
{
|
| 2112 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2113 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2114 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350692c4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2115 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b59-7084-11ee-947e-005056c00008",
|
| 2116 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2117 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2118 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2119 |
+
{
|
| 2120 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2121 |
+
"content": "为了保证可维护性，以下四类检查是非常有用的，这四类检查是______、______、______、______。"
|
| 2122 |
+
},
|
| 2123 |
+
{
|
| 2124 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2125 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2126 |
+
}
|
| 2127 |
+
],
|
| 2128 |
+
"hint": "在检查点进行检查；验收检查；周期性的维护检查；对软件包的检查"
|
| 2129 |
+
},
|
| 2130 |
+
{
|
| 2131 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2132 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2133 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350692f6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2134 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b5a-7084-11ee-8151-005056c00008",
|
| 2135 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2136 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2137 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2138 |
+
{
|
| 2139 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2140 |
+
"content": "必须在软件交付之前对整个______进行______，以减少文档副作用。"
|
| 2141 |
+
},
|
| 2142 |
+
{
|
| 2143 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2144 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2145 |
+
}
|
| 2146 |
+
],
|
| 2147 |
+
"hint": "软件配置；评审"
|
| 2148 |
+
},
|
| 2149 |
+
{
|
| 2150 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2151 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2152 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506931e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2153 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b5b-7084-11ee-9ffa-005056c00008",
|
| 2154 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2155 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2156 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2157 |
+
{
|
| 2158 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2159 |
+
"content": "软件可维护性是指软件功能被______、______、______的容易程度。"
|
| 2160 |
+
},
|
| 2161 |
+
{
|
| 2162 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2163 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2164 |
+
}
|
| 2165 |
+
],
|
| 2166 |
+
"hint": "理解；校正；适应及增���功能"
|
| 2167 |
+
},
|
| 2168 |
+
{
|
| 2169 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2170 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2171 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069350-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2172 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b5c-7084-11ee-ac93-005056c00008",
|
| 2173 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2174 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2175 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2176 |
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{
|
| 2177 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2178 |
+
"content": "为了使应用软件适应计算机硬件、软件及数据环境所发生的变化而修改软件的过程称为______。"
|
| 2179 |
+
},
|
| 2180 |
+
{
|
| 2181 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2182 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2183 |
+
}
|
| 2184 |
+
],
|
| 2185 |
+
"hint": "适应性维护"
|
| 2186 |
+
},
|
| 2187 |
+
{
|
| 2188 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2189 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2190 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069378-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2191 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b5d-7084-11ee-8890-005056c00008",
|
| 2192 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2193 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2194 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2195 |
+
{
|
| 2196 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2197 |
+
"content": "软件的______、______、______是衡量软件质量的几个主要特性。"
|
| 2198 |
+
},
|
| 2199 |
+
{
|
| 2200 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2201 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2202 |
+
}
|
| 2203 |
+
],
|
| 2204 |
+
"hint": "可维护性；可使用性；可靠性"
|
| 2205 |
+
},
|
| 2206 |
+
{
|
| 2207 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2208 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2209 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350693aa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2210 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e247b5e-7084-11ee-a968-005056c00008",
|
| 2211 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2212 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2213 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2214 |
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{
|
| 2215 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2216 |
+
"content": "在软件维护中，因修改软件而导致出现的错误或其他情况称为______。"
|
| 2217 |
+
},
|
| 2218 |
+
{
|
| 2219 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2220 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2221 |
+
}
|
| 2222 |
+
],
|
| 2223 |
+
"hint": "维护的副作用"
|
| 2224 |
+
},
|
| 2225 |
+
{
|
| 2226 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2227 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2228 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350693d2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2229 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a248-7084-11ee-9579-005056c00008",
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| 2230 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2231 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2232 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2233 |
+
{
|
| 2234 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2235 |
+
"content": "软件维护的流程为______、______、______、______。"
|
| 2236 |
+
},
|
| 2237 |
+
{
|
| 2238 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2239 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2240 |
+
}
|
| 2241 |
+
],
|
| 2242 |
+
"hint": "制定维护申请报告；审查申请报告并批准；进行维护并做详细记录；复审"
|
| 2243 |
+
},
|
| 2244 |
+
{
|
| 2245 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2246 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2247 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069404-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2248 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a249-7084-11ee-af68-005056c00008",
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| 2249 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2250 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2251 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2252 |
+
{
|
| 2253 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2254 |
+
"content": "用于软件维护工作的活动可分为两种：______活动包括分析评价、修改设计和编写程序代码等。______活动包括理解程序代码功能、解释数据结构、接口特点和设计约束。"
|
| 2255 |
+
},
|
| 2256 |
+
{
|
| 2257 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2258 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2259 |
+
}
|
| 2260 |
+
],
|
| 2261 |
+
"hint": "生产性；非生产性"
|
| 2262 |
+
},
|
| 2263 |
+
{
|
| 2264 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2265 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2266 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506942c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2267 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a24a-7084-11ee-aeb0-005056c00008",
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| 2268 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2269 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2270 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2271 |
+
{
|
| 2272 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2273 |
+
"content": "对象的抽象是______，类的实例化是______。"
|
| 2274 |
+
},
|
| 2275 |
+
{
|
| 2276 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2277 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2278 |
+
}
|
| 2279 |
+
],
|
| 2280 |
+
"hint": "类；对象"
|
| 2281 |
+
},
|
| 2282 |
+
{
|
| 2283 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2284 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2285 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506945e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2286 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a24b-7084-11ee-b6c3-005056c00008",
|
| 2287 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2288 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2289 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2290 |
+
{
|
| 2291 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2292 |
+
"content": "对象具有封装性，实现了______的组合。"
|
| 2293 |
+
},
|
| 2294 |
+
{
|
| 2295 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2296 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2297 |
+
}
|
| 2298 |
+
],
|
| 2299 |
+
"hint": "数据和操作"
|
| 2300 |
+
},
|
| 2301 |
+
{
|
| 2302 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2303 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2304 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069490-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2305 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a24c-7084-11ee-a102-005056c00008",
|
| 2306 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2307 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2308 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2309 |
+
{
|
| 2310 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2311 |
+
"content": "抽象是指强调实体的______、______，忽略一些无关紧要的属性。类实现了对象的______和______的抽象，它是对象的共性的抽象。"
|
| 2312 |
+
},
|
| 2313 |
+
{
|
| 2314 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2315 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2316 |
+
}
|
| 2317 |
+
],
|
| 2318 |
+
"hint": "本质；内在的属性；数据（即状态）；行为"
|
| 2319 |
+
},
|
| 2320 |
+
{
|
| 2321 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2322 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2323 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350694b8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2324 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a24d-7084-11ee-b7eb-005056c00008",
|
| 2325 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2326 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2327 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2328 |
+
{
|
| 2329 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2330 |
+
"content": "类具有______，它是______的行为的抽象。"
|
| 2331 |
+
},
|
| 2332 |
+
{
|
| 2333 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2334 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2335 |
+
}
|
| 2336 |
+
],
|
| 2337 |
+
"hint": "操作；对象"
|
| 2338 |
+
},
|
| 2339 |
+
{
|
| 2340 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2341 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2342 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350694ea-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2343 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a24e-7084-11ee-9c01-005056c00008",
|
| 2344 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2345 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2346 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2347 |
+
{
|
| 2348 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2349 |
+
"content": "面向对象有三个基本要素，它们是______、______、______。"
|
| 2350 |
+
},
|
| 2351 |
+
{
|
| 2352 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2353 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2354 |
+
}
|
| 2355 |
+
],
|
| 2356 |
+
"hint": "抽象；封装性（信息隐蔽）；共享性"
|
| 2357 |
+
},
|
| 2358 |
+
{
|
| 2359 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2360 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2361 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506951c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2362 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a24f-7084-11ee-8940-005056c00008",
|
| 2363 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2364 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2365 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2366 |
+
{
|
| 2367 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2368 |
+
"content": "封装性是指所有软件部件内部都有明确的______以及清楚的______。每个软件部件都有友好的______，软件部件的______与______分离。"
|
| 2369 |
+
},
|
| 2370 |
+
{
|
| 2371 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2372 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2373 |
+
}
|
| 2374 |
+
],
|
| 2375 |
+
"hint": "范围；外部边界；界面接口；内部实现；外部可访问性"
|
| 2376 |
+
},
|
| 2377 |
+
{
|
| 2378 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2379 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2380 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506954e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2381 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a250-7084-11ee-8c3f-005056c00008",
|
| 2382 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2383 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2384 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2385 |
+
{
|
| 2386 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2387 |
+
"content": "对象还有______，用于改变对象的状态。对象实现了______和______的结合。"
|
| 2388 |
+
},
|
| 2389 |
+
{
|
| 2390 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2391 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2392 |
+
}
|
| 2393 |
+
],
|
| 2394 |
+
"hint": "行为；数据；操作"
|
| 2395 |
+
},
|
| 2396 |
+
{
|
| 2397 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2398 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2399 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069576-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2400 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a251-7084-11ee-84ec-005056c00008",
|
| 2401 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2402 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2403 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2404 |
+
{
|
| 2405 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2406 |
+
"content": "类具有属性，描述类的属性用______。"
|
| 2407 |
+
},
|
| 2408 |
+
{
|
| 2409 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2410 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2411 |
+
}
|
| 2412 |
+
],
|
| 2413 |
+
"hint": "数据结构"
|
| 2414 |
+
},
|
| 2415 |
+
{
|
| 2416 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2417 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2418 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350695a8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2419 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a252-7084-11ee-a9f0-005056c00008",
|
| 2420 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2421 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2422 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2423 |
+
{
|
| 2424 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2425 |
+
"content": "通过______这种机制和构造来实现不同应用中的信息共享。"
|
| 2426 |
+
},
|
| 2427 |
+
{
|
| 2428 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2429 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2430 |
+
}
|
| 2431 |
+
],
|
| 2432 |
+
"hint": "类库"
|
| 2433 |
+
},
|
| 2434 |
+
{
|
| 2435 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2436 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2437 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350695d0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2438 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a253-7084-11ee-a6d0-005056c00008",
|
| 2439 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2440 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2441 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2442 |
+
{
|
| 2443 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2444 |
+
"content": "面向对象的特征是______、______、______、______。"
|
| 2445 |
+
},
|
| 2446 |
+
{
|
| 2447 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2448 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2449 |
+
}
|
| 2450 |
+
],
|
| 2451 |
+
"hint": "对象唯一性；分类性；继承性；多态性"
|
| 2452 |
+
},
|
| 2453 |
+
{
|
| 2454 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2455 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2456 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069602-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2457 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a254-7084-11ee-bace-005056c00008",
|
| 2458 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2459 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2460 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2461 |
+
{
|
| 2462 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2463 |
+
"content": "用例图面向______、______、______、______，是系统模型图的核心。"
|
| 2464 |
+
},
|
| 2465 |
+
{
|
| 2466 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2467 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2468 |
+
}
|
| 2469 |
+
],
|
| 2470 |
+
"hint": "客户；建模人员；开发人员；测试人员"
|
| 2471 |
+
},
|
| 2472 |
+
{
|
| 2473 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2474 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2475 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069634-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2476 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a255-7084-11ee-84c4-005056c00008",
|
| 2477 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2478 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2479 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2480 |
+
{
|
| 2481 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2482 |
+
"content": "聚集是一种“______”关系。聚集最重要的性质是______，也具有______。"
|
| 2483 |
+
},
|
| 2484 |
+
{
|
| 2485 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2486 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2487 |
+
}
|
| 2488 |
+
],
|
| 2489 |
+
"hint": "整体一部分；传递性；逆对称性"
|
| 2490 |
+
},
|
| 2491 |
+
{
|
| 2492 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2493 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2494 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506965c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2495 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a256-7084-11ee-be5d-005056c00008",
|
| 2496 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2497 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2498 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2499 |
+
{
|
| 2500 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2501 |
+
"content": "在类层次中，子类只继承一个父类的数据结构和方法，则称为______。子类继承了多个父类的数据结构和方法，则称为______。"
|
| 2502 |
+
},
|
| 2503 |
+
{
|
| 2504 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2505 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2506 |
+
}
|
| 2507 |
+
],
|
| 2508 |
+
"hint": "单重继承；多重继承"
|
| 2509 |
+
},
|
| 2510 |
+
{
|
| 2511 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2512 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2513 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506968e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2514 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a257-7084-11ee-bd70-005056c00008",
|
| 2515 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2516 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2517 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2518 |
+
{
|
| 2519 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2520 |
+
"content": "主要的对象类型有______、______、______和______。"
|
| 2521 |
+
},
|
| 2522 |
+
{
|
| 2523 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2524 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2525 |
+
}
|
| 2526 |
+
],
|
| 2527 |
+
"hint": "有形实体；作用；事件；性能说明"
|
| 2528 |
+
},
|
| 2529 |
+
{
|
| 2530 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2531 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2532 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350696c0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2533 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a258-7084-11ee-98dc-005056c00008",
|
| 2534 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2535 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2536 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2537 |
+
{
|
| 2538 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2539 |
+
"content": "在类描述模板中，应该给出每个属性的详细说明，主要包括下述信息：______、______、______、______。"
|
| 2540 |
+
},
|
| 2541 |
+
{
|
| 2542 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2543 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2544 |
+
}
|
| 2545 |
+
],
|
| 2546 |
+
"hint": "属性的说明；属性的数据类型；属性所体现的关系；实现要求及其他"
|
| 2547 |
+
},
|
| 2548 |
+
{
|
| 2549 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2550 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2551 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350696e8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2552 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a259-7084-11ee-929c-005056c00008",
|
| 2553 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2554 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2555 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2556 |
+
{
|
| 2557 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2558 |
+
"content": "______是系统一个��定执行期间所发生的事件序列。"
|
| 2559 |
+
},
|
| 2560 |
+
{
|
| 2561 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2562 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2563 |
+
}
|
| 2564 |
+
],
|
| 2565 |
+
"hint": "脚本"
|
| 2566 |
+
},
|
| 2567 |
+
{
|
| 2568 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2569 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2570 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506971a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2571 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a25a-7084-11ee-885a-005056c00008",
|
| 2572 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2573 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2574 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2575 |
+
{
|
| 2576 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2577 |
+
"content": "功能模型描述系统内的计算，它和______、______共同构成系统模型结构的三大支柱。"
|
| 2578 |
+
},
|
| 2579 |
+
{
|
| 2580 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2581 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2582 |
+
}
|
| 2583 |
+
],
|
| 2584 |
+
"hint": "对象模型；动态模型"
|
| 2585 |
+
},
|
| 2586 |
+
{
|
| 2587 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2588 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2589 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069742-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2590 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a25b-7084-11ee-940e-005056c00008",
|
| 2591 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2592 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2593 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2594 |
+
{
|
| 2595 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2596 |
+
"content": "状态是对象的______、______的一种抽象。"
|
| 2597 |
+
},
|
| 2598 |
+
{
|
| 2599 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2600 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2601 |
+
}
|
| 2602 |
+
],
|
| 2603 |
+
"hint": "属性值；链接"
|
| 2604 |
+
},
|
| 2605 |
+
{
|
| 2606 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2607 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2608 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069774-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2609 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a25c-7084-11ee-8bcb-005056c00008",
|
| 2610 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2611 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2612 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2613 |
+
{
|
| 2614 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2615 |
+
"content": "在对象模型中，访问操作是直接从类的______和______中导出的。"
|
| 2616 |
+
},
|
| 2617 |
+
{
|
| 2618 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2619 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2620 |
+
}
|
| 2621 |
+
],
|
| 2622 |
+
"hint": "属性；关联"
|
| 2623 |
+
},
|
| 2624 |
+
{
|
| 2625 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2626 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2627 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350697a6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2628 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a25d-7084-11ee-a4cf-005056c00008",
|
| 2629 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2630 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2631 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2632 |
+
{
|
| 2633 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2634 |
+
"content": "对象模型为建立______和______，提供了实质性框架。"
|
| 2635 |
+
},
|
| 2636 |
+
{
|
| 2637 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2638 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2639 |
+
}
|
| 2640 |
+
],
|
| 2641 |
+
"hint": "动态模型；功能模型"
|
| 2642 |
+
},
|
| 2643 |
+
{
|
| 2644 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2645 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2646 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350697ce-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2647 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a25e-7084-11ee-80c0-005056c00008",
|
| 2648 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2649 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2650 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2651 |
+
{
|
| 2652 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2653 |
+
"content": "功能模型由多个______组成，每个______说明了操作和结束的含义。"
|
| 2654 |
+
},
|
| 2655 |
+
{
|
| 2656 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2657 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2658 |
+
}
|
| 2659 |
+
],
|
| 2660 |
+
"hint": "数据流图；数据流图"
|
| 2661 |
+
},
|
| 2662 |
+
{
|
| 2663 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2664 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2665 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069800-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2666 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a25f-7084-11ee-a47c-005056c00008",
|
| 2667 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2668 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2669 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2670 |
+
{
|
| 2671 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2672 |
+
"content": "功能模型由多张数据流图组成。数据流图中包含______、______、______对象和______对象。"
|
| 2673 |
+
},
|
| 2674 |
+
{
|
| 2675 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2676 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2677 |
+
}
|
| 2678 |
+
],
|
| 2679 |
+
"hint": "处理；数据流；动作；数据存储"
|
| 2680 |
+
},
|
| 2681 |
+
{
|
| 2682 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2683 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2684 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069828-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2685 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a260-7084-11ee-925c-005056c00008",
|
| 2686 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2687 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2688 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2689 |
+
{
|
| 2690 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2691 |
+
"content": "事件跟踪图用来表示______、______对象和______对象。______和______可用一条垂直线表示，各______用水平箭头表示，箭头方向是从______对象指向______对象。"
|
| 2692 |
+
},
|
| 2693 |
+
{
|
| 2694 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2695 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2696 |
+
}
|
| 2697 |
+
],
|
| 2698 |
+
"hint": "事件；事件的接收；发送；接收对象；发送对象；事件；发送；接收"
|
| 2699 |
+
},
|
| 2700 |
+
{
|
| 2701 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2702 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2703 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506985a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2704 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a261-7084-11ee-9911-005056c00008",
|
| 2705 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2706 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2707 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2708 |
+
{
|
| 2709 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2710 |
+
"content": "状态转换图是______的重要工具。"
|
| 2711 |
+
},
|
| 2712 |
+
{
|
| 2713 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2714 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2715 |
+
}
|
| 2716 |
+
],
|
| 2717 |
+
"hint": "启发分析员认识对象服务"
|
| 2718 |
+
},
|
| 2719 |
+
{
|
| 2720 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2721 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2722 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3506988c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2723 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a262-7084-11ee-84fe-005056c00008",
|
| 2724 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2725 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2726 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2727 |
+
{
|
| 2728 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2729 |
+
"content": "说明一个状态可采用______、______、______、______、______等内容描述。"
|
| 2730 |
+
},
|
| 2731 |
+
{
|
| 2732 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2733 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2734 |
+
}
|
| 2735 |
+
],
|
| 2736 |
+
"hint": "状态名；状态目的描述；产生该状态的事件序列；表示状态特征的事件；在状态中接收的条件"
|
| 2737 |
+
},
|
| 2738 |
+
{
|
| 2739 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2740 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2741 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350698b4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2742 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a263-7084-11ee-89aa-005056c00008",
|
| 2743 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2744 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2745 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2746 |
+
{
|
| 2747 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2748 |
+
"content": "对象的服务可分为______、______。"
|
| 2749 |
+
},
|
| 2750 |
+
{
|
| 2751 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2752 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2753 |
+
}
|
| 2754 |
+
],
|
| 2755 |
+
"hint": "外部服务；内部服务"
|
| 2756 |
+
},
|
| 2757 |
+
{
|
| 2758 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2759 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2760 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069af8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2761 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a264-7084-11ee-bc22-005056c00008",
|
| 2762 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2763 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2764 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2765 |
+
{
|
| 2766 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2767 |
+
"content": "______不同取值所构成的组合都可看作对象的一种新的状态。"
|
| 2768 |
+
},
|
| 2769 |
+
{
|
| 2770 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2771 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2772 |
+
}
|
| 2773 |
+
],
|
| 2774 |
+
"hint": "对象的每个属性"
|
| 2775 |
+
},
|
| 2776 |
+
{
|
| 2777 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2778 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2779 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069be8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2780 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a265-7084-11ee-8a45-005056c00008",
|
| 2781 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2782 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2783 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2784 |
+
{
|
| 2785 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2786 |
+
"content": "如果在一个服务中包括了多项可独立定义的功能，则它是______，应尝试把它分解为多个服务。"
|
| 2787 |
+
},
|
| 2788 |
+
{
|
| 2789 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2790 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2791 |
+
}
|
| 2792 |
+
],
|
| 2793 |
+
"hint": "低内聚的"
|
| 2794 |
+
},
|
| 2795 |
+
{
|
| 2796 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2797 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2798 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069c24-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2799 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a266-7084-11ee-b579-005056c00008",
|
| 2800 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2801 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2802 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2803 |
+
{
|
| 2804 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2805 |
+
"content": "______应尽可能准确地反映该服务的职能。"
|
| 2806 |
+
},
|
| 2807 |
+
{
|
| 2808 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2809 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2810 |
+
}
|
| 2811 |
+
],
|
| 2812 |
+
"hint": "服务名"
|
| 2813 |
+
},
|
| 2814 |
+
{
|
| 2815 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2816 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2817 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069c56-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2818 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a267-7084-11ee-acfe-005056c00008",
|
| 2819 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2820 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2821 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2822 |
+
{
|
| 2823 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2824 |
+
"content": "属性的定义是______，服务的定义______。"
|
| 2825 |
+
},
|
| 2826 |
+
{
|
| 2827 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2828 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2829 |
+
}
|
| 2830 |
+
],
|
| 2831 |
+
"hint": "描述对象静态特征的一个数据项；服务是描述对象动态特征（行为）的一个操作序列"
|
| 2832 |
+
},
|
| 2833 |
+
{
|
| 2834 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2835 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2836 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069c7e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2837 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a268-7084-11ee-8bfe-005056c00008",
|
| 2838 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2839 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2840 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2841 |
+
{
|
| 2842 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2843 |
+
"content": "主动对象的类称作______，它和主动对象的关系就像类和它们的对象一样。"
|
| 2844 |
+
},
|
| 2845 |
+
{
|
| 2846 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2847 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2848 |
+
}
|
| 2849 |
+
],
|
| 2850 |
+
"hint": "主动类（Active Class）"
|
| 2851 |
+
},
|
| 2852 |
+
{
|
| 2853 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2854 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2855 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069cb0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2856 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a269-7084-11ee-bd42-005056c00008",
|
| 2857 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2858 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2859 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2860 |
+
{
|
| 2861 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2862 |
+
"content": "类通常有两种主要的结构关系，即______关系和______关系。"
|
| 2863 |
+
},
|
| 2864 |
+
{
|
| 2865 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2866 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2867 |
+
}
|
| 2868 |
+
],
|
| 2869 |
+
"hint": "一般-具体结构；整体-部分结构"
|
| 2870 |
+
},
|
| 2871 |
+
{
|
| 2872 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2873 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2874 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069cd8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2875 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a26a-7084-11ee-8218-005056c00008",
|
| 2876 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2877 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2878 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2879 |
+
{
|
| 2880 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2881 |
+
"content": "问题域中事物的特征可分为______、______。"
|
| 2882 |
+
},
|
| 2883 |
+
{
|
| 2884 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2885 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2886 |
+
}
|
| 2887 |
+
],
|
| 2888 |
+
"hint": "静态；动态"
|
| 2889 |
+
},
|
| 2890 |
+
{
|
| 2891 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2892 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2893 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069d0a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2894 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a26b-7084-11ee-a225-005056c00008",
|
| 2895 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2896 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2897 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2898 |
+
{
|
| 2899 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2900 |
+
"content": "______最直接地体现系统责任并实现用户需求的成分。"
|
| 2901 |
+
},
|
| 2902 |
+
{
|
| 2903 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2904 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2905 |
+
}
|
| 2906 |
+
],
|
| 2907 |
+
"hint": "对象的服务"
|
| 2908 |
+
},
|
| 2909 |
+
{
|
| 2910 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2911 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2912 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069d32-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2913 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a26c-7084-11ee-b576-005056c00008",
|
| 2914 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2915 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2916 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2917 |
+
{
|
| 2918 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2919 |
+
"content": "______是对象现有属性的某些特殊值。"
|
| 2920 |
+
},
|
| 2921 |
+
{
|
| 2922 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2923 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2924 |
+
}
|
| 2925 |
+
],
|
| 2926 |
+
"hint": "对象的状态"
|
| 2927 |
+
},
|
| 2928 |
+
{
|
| 2929 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2930 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2931 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069d64-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2932 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a26d-7084-11ee-8ac0-005056c00008",
|
| 2933 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2934 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2935 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2936 |
+
{
|
| 2937 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2938 |
+
"content": "软件项目计划是由______和______共同经过______阶段后制定的。"
|
| 2939 |
+
},
|
| 2940 |
+
{
|
| 2941 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2942 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2943 |
+
}
|
| 2944 |
+
],
|
| 2945 |
+
"hint": "系统分析员；用户；可行性研究与计划"
|
| 2946 |
+
},
|
| 2947 |
+
{
|
| 2948 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2949 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2950 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069d8c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2951 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a26e-7084-11ee-a8d3-005056c00008",
|
| 2952 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2953 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2954 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2955 |
+
{
|
| 2956 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2957 |
+
"content": "成本估算是在软件项目开发之前，估算项目开发所需的______、______和______。"
|
| 2958 |
+
},
|
| 2959 |
+
{
|
| 2960 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2961 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2962 |
+
}
|
| 2963 |
+
],
|
| 2964 |
+
"hint": "经费；资源；开发进度"
|
| 2965 |
+
},
|
| 2966 |
+
{
|
| 2967 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2968 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2969 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069dbe-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2970 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a26f-7084-11ee-99c7-005056c00008",
|
| 2971 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2972 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2973 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2974 |
+
{
|
| 2975 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2976 |
+
"content": "成本估算方法中，有自顶向下估算方法、自底向上估算方法和______方法。"
|
| 2977 |
+
},
|
| 2978 |
+
{
|
| 2979 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2980 |
+
"content": null
|
| 2981 |
+
}
|
| 2982 |
+
],
|
| 2983 |
+
"hint": "差别估算"
|
| 2984 |
+
},
|
| 2985 |
+
{
|
| 2986 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 2987 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 2988 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069de6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 2989 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a270-7084-11ee-9878-005056c00008",
|
| 2990 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 2991 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 2992 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 2993 |
+
{
|
| 2994 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 2995 |
+
"content": "参照以前完成的项目所耗费的总成本，来推算将要开发的软件的总成本，然后把它们按阶段、步骤和工作单元进行分配，这种方法称为______方法。"
|
| 2996 |
+
},
|
| 2997 |
+
{
|
| 2998 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 2999 |
+
"content": null
|
| 3000 |
+
}
|
| 3001 |
+
],
|
| 3002 |
+
"hint": "自顶向下估算"
|
| 3003 |
+
},
|
| 3004 |
+
{
|
| 3005 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 3006 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 3007 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069e0e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 3008 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a271-7084-11ee-bd69-005056c00008",
|
| 3009 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 3010 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 3011 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 3012 |
+
{
|
| 3013 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 3014 |
+
"content": "基线的作用是把各阶段的开发工作划分得更加明确，便于检查与确认阶段成果。因此，基线可以作为项目的一个______。"
|
| 3015 |
+
},
|
| 3016 |
+
{
|
| 3017 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 3018 |
+
"content": null
|
| 3019 |
+
}
|
| 3020 |
+
],
|
| 3021 |
+
"hint": "检查点"
|
| 3022 |
+
},
|
| 3023 |
+
{
|
| 3024 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 3025 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 3026 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069e40-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 3027 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a272-7084-11ee-87e8-005056c00008",
|
| 3028 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 3029 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 3030 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 3031 |
+
{
|
| 3032 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 3033 |
+
"content": "工程网络图是一种______图，该图中用______表示事件，有向弧或箭头表示子任务的进行，箭头上的数字称为______，箭头下面括号中的数字表示该任务的______。"
|
| 3034 |
+
},
|
| 3035 |
+
{
|
| 3036 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 3037 |
+
"content": null
|
| 3038 |
+
}
|
| 3039 |
+
],
|
| 3040 |
+
"hint": "有向；圆；权；机动时间"
|
| 3041 |
+
},
|
| 3042 |
+
{
|
| 3043 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 3044 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 3045 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069e68-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 3046 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a273-7084-11ee-bf50-005056c00008",
|
| 3047 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 3048 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 3049 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 3050 |
+
{
|
| 3051 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 3052 |
+
"content": "风险分析实际上就是贯穿在软件工程中的一系列风险管理步骤，其中包括______、______、______、______和______。"
|
| 3053 |
+
},
|
| 3054 |
+
{
|
| 3055 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 3056 |
+
"content": null
|
| 3057 |
+
}
|
| 3058 |
+
],
|
| 3059 |
+
"hint": "风险识别；风险估计；风险管理策略；风险解决；风险监督"
|
| 3060 |
+
},
|
| 3061 |
+
{
|
| 3062 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 3063 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 3064 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069e90-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 3065 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a274-7084-11ee-9077-005056c00008",
|
| 3066 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 3067 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 3068 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 3069 |
+
{
|
| 3070 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 3071 |
+
"content": "软件配置项（SCI）是软件工程中产生的______，它是配置管理的______。"
|
| 3072 |
+
},
|
| 3073 |
+
{
|
| 3074 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 3075 |
+
"content": null
|
| 3076 |
+
}
|
| 3077 |
+
],
|
| 3078 |
+
"hint": "信息项；基本单位"
|
| 3079 |
+
},
|
| 3080 |
+
{
|
| 3081 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 3082 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 3083 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069ec2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 3084 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a275-7084-11ee-a851-005056c00008",
|
| 3085 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 3086 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 3087 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 3088 |
+
{
|
| 3089 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 3090 |
+
"content": "变更控制包括建立______和建立______。"
|
| 3091 |
+
},
|
| 3092 |
+
{
|
| 3093 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 3094 |
+
"content": null
|
| 3095 |
+
}
|
| 3096 |
+
],
|
| 3097 |
+
"hint": "控制点；报告与审查制度"
|
| 3098 |
+
},
|
| 3099 |
+
{
|
| 3100 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 3101 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 3102 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069eea-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 3103 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a276-7084-11ee-be75-005056c00008",
|
| 3104 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 3105 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 3106 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 3107 |
+
{
|
| 3108 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 3109 |
+
"content": "工程网络只有一个开始点和一个终止点，开始点没有流入箭头，称为______为零。终止点没有流出箭头，称为______为零。"
|
| 3110 |
+
},
|
| 3111 |
+
{
|
| 3112 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 3113 |
+
"content": null
|
| 3114 |
+
}
|
| 3115 |
+
],
|
| 3116 |
+
"hint": "入度；出度"
|
| 3117 |
+
},
|
| 3118 |
+
{
|
| 3119 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 3120 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 3121 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069f1c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 3122 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a277-7084-11ee-9d8f-005056c00008",
|
| 3123 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 3124 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 3125 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 3126 |
+
{
|
| 3127 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 3128 |
+
"content": "差别估算的优点是可以提高______，缺点是不容易明确“差别”的界限。"
|
| 3129 |
+
},
|
| 3130 |
+
{
|
| 3131 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 3132 |
+
"content": null
|
| 3133 |
+
}
|
| 3134 |
+
],
|
| 3135 |
+
"hint": "估算的准确度"
|
| 3136 |
+
},
|
| 3137 |
+
{
|
| 3138 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 3139 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 3140 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35069f44-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 3141 |
+
"question_uuid": "3e24a278-7084-11ee-9d74-005056c00008",
|
| 3142 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 3143 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 3144 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 3145 |
+
{
|
| 3146 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 3147 |
+
"content": "软件项目计划包括两个任务：研究与估算。即通过研究确定______，估算______。"
|
| 3148 |
+
},
|
| 3149 |
+
{
|
| 3150 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 3151 |
+
"content": null
|
| 3152 |
+
}
|
| 3153 |
+
],
|
| 3154 |
+
"hint": "该软件项目的主要功���性能和系统界面；项目开发所需的经费和所要使用的资源以及开发进度"
|
| 3155 |
+
}
|
| 3156 |
+
]
|
data/Engineering/901_Software_Engineering/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Engineering/901_Software_Engineering/True-False.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052c4a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "14336882-7084-11ee-8908-005056c00008",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。信息建模方法是从数据的角度来建立信息模型的，最常用的描述信息模型的方法是E-R图。______"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "true。信息模型是一种面向问题的数据模型，是按照用户的观点对数据建立的模型。它描述了从用户角度看到的数据。其中包含3种相互关联的信息：数据对象、数据对象的属性及数据对象彼此间相互连接的关系。可使用E-R图对其包含的信息进行准确的描述。"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052c72-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6d8-7084-11ee-b49b-005056c00008",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。用例模型的基本组成部件是用例、角色和用例之间的联系。______"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "true。用例模型是通过用例、角色（系统和行为者）、用例间联系来描述外部行为者所理解的系统功能。"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052c9a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6d9-7084-11ee-a332-005056c00008",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。面向对象的开发方法将过程作为最基本元素，是分析问题、解决问题的核心。______"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "false。面向对象方法是一种以数据或信息为主线，把数据和处理相结合的方法，即把对象作为由数据及可以施加在这些数据上的操作所构成的统一体，因此，面向对象的开发过程最基本的元素是对象。"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052ccc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6da-7084-11ee-b1f9-005056c00008",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。压力测试是检测在极限环境中使用系统时施加在用户上的压力。______"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "false。压力测试是在强负载（大数据量、大量并发用户等）下的测试，查看应用系统在峰值使用情况下操作行为，从而有效地发现系统的某项功能隐患、系统是否具有良好的容错能力和可恢复能力。"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052cf4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6db-7084-11ee-b9ee-005056c00008",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。若在软件开发的过程中，若能推迟暴露其中的错误，则为修复和改正错误所花费的代价就会降低。______"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "false。在软件开发过程中，系统变更的代价呈非线性增长。在早期早阶段发现一个错误，解决它需要的代价要比等到设计、编程、测试和维护阶段解决小非常多。"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052d1c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6dc-7084-11ee-9bb4-005056c00008",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。软件维护中大部分工作是由于用户的需求改变而引起的。______"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "true。为了满足用户的需求，需要进行完善性维护，完善性维护占整个维护过程的50%~60%，比重最大。"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052d4e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6dd-7084-11ee-90b4-005056c00008",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在白盒测试中，满足条件组合覆盖的测试用例也会满足路径覆盖的要求。______"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "false。在白盒测试中，路径测试是覆盖程度最高的测试，因此满足条件组合覆盖的测试用例不一定满足路径覆盖。"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052d76-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6de-7084-11ee-9afd-005056c00008",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。软件是指用程序设计语言编写的程序，软件开发实际上就是编写程序代码。______"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "false。软件开发阶段包括问题定义、可行性研究、需求分析、总体设计、详细设计、编码和单元测试、综合测试、软件维护这几个阶段，而编写程序代码只是软件生命周期的一部分，并不能代表整个软件开发过程。"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052d9e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6df-7084-11ee-b652-005056c00008",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。模块化，信息隐藏，抽象和逐步求精的软件设计原则有助于得到高内聚，低耦合度的软件产品。______"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "true。在软件生命周期的总体设计阶段，采用模块化，信息隐藏，抽象和逐步求精的软件设计原则，可以为接下来的详细设计、实现、维护阶段提供一个质量较好的软件设计方案，即有助于得到高内聚、低耦合的软件产品。"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052dd0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6e0-7084-11ee-a875-005056c00008",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。数据字典是对数据流图中的数据流、处理过程、数据存储、数据的源和终点进行详细定义。______"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "true。数据字典（DD）是用来定义数据流图中的各个成分具体含义的。它以一种准确的、无二义性的说明方式为系统的分析、设计及维护提供了有关元素的一致的定义和详细的描述。数据流图中各成分包括数据流、处理过程、数据存储、数据的源和终点。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052df8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6e1-7084-11ee-b123-005056c00008",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。编程语言应该在软件概要设计时选择。______"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "false。概要设计的主要任务是：划分出组成系统的物理元素程序、文件、数据库、人工过程和文档；确定系统中每个程序是由哪些模块组成的，以及这些模块相互间的关系。编程序言需要在实现的时候才考虑。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052e2a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6e2-7084-11ee-9c74-005056c00008",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。按照风险的影响范围可将风险分为几类，其中项目复杂程度、规模以及结构不确定性属于技术风险。______"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "false。技术风险多属于人为风险，受知识水平所限，人们在进行预测、决策、评估和各种技术方案的选择是必然产生相应的不确定。"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052e52-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6e3-7084-11ee-9ffd-005056c00008",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在面向对象的软件开发方法中，对象是类的实例，类是生成对象的模板。______"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "true。类是对具有相同数据和相同操作的一组相似对象的定义，即类是生成对象的模板。因此类和对象的关系时抽象和具体的关系。"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052e7a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6e4-7084-11ee-b8f6-005056c00008",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。可行性研究进一步研究问题分析阶段所确定的问题是否有可行的解。______"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "true。可行性研究是用最小的代价在尽可能短的时间内研究并确定客户提出的问题是否有行得通的解决办法，即它需要对需求分析进行进一步的研究，以确定问题是否有可行解。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052eac-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6e5-7084-11ee-8582-005056c00008",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。进行总体设计时应加强模块间的联系。______"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "false。开发具有独立功能而且和其他模块之间没有过多的相互作用的模块，就可以做到模块独立。模块的独立性的度量标准是模块的耦合性和内聚性，在进行软件设计时，应尽量做到高内聚、低耦合，因此，在进行总体设计时，应尽量减少模块间的联系。"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052ed4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6e6-7084-11ee-9d2f-005056c00008",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在客户机／服务器关系中，服务器需要知道客户机的接口。______"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "false。在客户机／服务器关系中，服务器等待客户机发起连接，故客户机需要知道服务器的接口，主动与其连接，而服务器不需要知道客户机接口，只需要等待有效连接即可。"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052efc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6e7-7084-11ee-b3b6-005056c00008",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。文档是影响软件可维护性的决定因素。______"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "true。文档是影响软件可维护性的决定因素。由于长期使用的大型软件系统在使用过程中必然会经受多次修改，所以文档比程序代码更重要。"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052f2e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6e8-7084-11ee-ad25-005056c00008",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。一个好的测试用例在于能发现至今未发现的错误。______"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "true。一个好的测试可以帮助测试人员发现一直被忽略的、没有被其他方法所检测出来的错误，通过不断的发现错误，改正错误，有助于提高软件的可靠性。"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35052f56-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "1433b6e9-7084-11ee-81e1-005056c00008",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。一个设计得好的软件系统具有低内聚、高耦合的特征。______"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "false。一个优秀的软件，模块的独立性高，和其他模块之间没有过多的相互作用，即具有低耦合、高内聚的特征。"
|
| 362 |
+
}
|
| 363 |
+
]
|
data/Engineering/925_Data_Structures/Fill_in_the_Blanks.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025768-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cb451-703c-11ee-b0f6-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "设有两个算法在同一机器上运行，其执行时间分别为100n2和2n，要使前者快于后者，n至少为______。"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "15\n当n≤14时，100n2>2n，而，n≥15时，100n2<2n"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502589e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdada-703c-11ee-afe9-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "线性表L＝（a1，a2，…，an）用数组表示，假定删除表中任一元素的概率相同，则删除一个元素平均需要移动元素的个数是______。"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "（n－1）/2\n删除第一个元素需要移动n－1次，以此类推，删除最后一个元素需要移动0次。平均次数为（n－1）*n/n/2＝（n－1）/2。"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025902-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdadb-703c-11ee-b4ab-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "对于一个具有n个结点的单链表，在已知的结点半p后插入一个新结点的时间复杂度为______，在给定值为x的结点后插入一个新结点的时间复杂度为______。"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "O（1）；O（n）\n第一种情况只需直接修改指针的指向。第二种情况必须从头结点遍历找到x的结点。"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025952-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdadc-703c-11ee-9531-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "在单链表L中，指针P所指结点有后继结点的条件是______。"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "P－>next!＝NULL\n指针所指节点的指针域所指向的元素非空，说明该指针所指节点有后继结点。"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350259a2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdadd-703c-11ee-bbd8-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "当两个栈共享一存储区时，栈利用一维数组stack（1，n）表示，两栈顶指针为top与top，则当栈1空时，top为______，栈2空时，top为______，栈满时为______。"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "0；n＋1；top[1]＋l＝top[2]\n共享栈的栈底在共享存储区的两端，当栈满时栈顶相邻。"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350259fc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdade-703c-11ee-a200-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "已知链队列的头尾指针分别是f和r，则将值x入队的操作序列是______。"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "s＝（LinkedList*）malloc（sizeof（LNode））；s－>data＝x；s－>next＝r－>next；r－>next＝s；r＝s。\n队列采用链式存储结构，先分配一个节点的内存，然后在队尾添加该节点。"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025a4c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdadf-703c-11ee-beaf-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "设数组a的基地址为2000，每个元素占2个存储单元，若以行序为主序顺序存储，则元素a的存储地址为______；若以列序为主序顺序存储，则元素a的存储地址为______。"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "9174；8788\n设一个元素的行标为i，列标为j。若以行序为主存储顺序，则它的存储地址为2000＋（i－1）*80＋j－1*2。若以列序为主存储顺序，则它的存储地址为2000＋（（j－1）*50＋i－1）*2。"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025a9c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdae0-703c-11ee-9466-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "设数组A，数组中任一���素A均占内存48个二进制位，从首地址2000开始连续存放在主内存里，主内存字长为16位，那么\n（1）存放该数组至少需要的单元数是______。\n（2）存放数组的第8列的所有元素至少需要的单元数______。\n（3）数组按列存储时，元素A的起始地址是______。"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "270；27；2204\n数组的元素个数为9*10＝90，因为每个元素占内存48个二进制位，即6个字节。故总需要90*6＝540个字节，因为主内存字长为16位，即2个字节，所以至少需要540/2＝270个单元数。第8列有9个元素，共占9*6＝54个字节，因此至少需要54/2＝27个单元数。由题知，每个元素占3个单元。按列存储时，A[5，8]的起始地址为2000＋[（8－1）*9＋（5－0）]*3＝2204。"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025aec-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdae1-703c-11ee-a91c-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "设有一个10阶对称矩阵A采用压缩存储方式（以行为主序存储：a11＝1），则a85的地址为______。"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "33\n设存储的元素的行标为i，列标为j。若i>＝j，则ai，j的地址为1＋2＋…＋i－1＋j＝i（i－1）/2＋j。若i<j。则ai，j的地址为j（j－1）/2＋i。将i＝8，j＝5代入得33。"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025b3c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdae2-703c-11ee-b8cd-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "假设一个15阶的上三角矩阵A按行优先顺序压缩存储在一维数组B中，则非零元素A9.9在B中的存储位置k＝______。（注：矩阵元素下标从1开始）"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "93\n对于上三角矩阵，k＝（i－1）（2n－i＋2）/2＋（j－i）＋1。将i＝j＝9，n＝15代入得93。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025b8c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdae3-703c-11ee-a28e-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "设广义表L＝（（），（）），则head（L）是______；tail（L）是______；L的长度是______；深度是______。"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "（）；（（））；2；2\n广义表的表头是表的第一个元素，表尾是除了第一个元素外其余的所有的元素构成的表；表的长度指表中元素的个数；表的深度指展开后括号的层数。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025bdc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdae4-703c-11ee-9a57-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "中缀式a＋b*3＋4*（c－d）对应的前缀式为______，若a＝1，b＝2，c＝3，d＝4，则后缀式db/cc*a－b*＋的运算结果为______。"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "＋＋a*b3*4－cd；18\n中缀式相当于中序遍历，前缀式相当于前序遍历，后缀式相当于后序遍历。"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025c2c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdae5-703c-11ee-a800-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "每一棵树都能唯一地转换为它所对应的二叉树。若已知一棵二叉树的前序序列是BEFCGDH，中序序列是FEBGCHD，则它的后序序列是______。设上述二叉树是由某棵树转换而成，则该树的前序序列是______。"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "FEGHDCB；BEF\n树的前序序列对应二叉树的前序序列，该二叉树转换成森林时含三棵树，其第一棵树的前序是BEF。"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025c7c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdae6-703c-11ee-91b3-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "若用n表示图中顶点数目，则有______条边的无向图成为完全图。"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "n（n－1）/2\n无向完全图中任意一个顶点都和其他n－1个顶点都有一条边，即为n（n－1）。又因为每条边重复出现两次，所有无向完全图的边数为n（n－1）/2。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025cd6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdae7-703c-11ee-adef-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "在有n个顶点的有向图中，每个顶点的度最大可达______。"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "2（n－1）\n当有向图为完全连通图时每个顶点的度达到最大，出度、入度均为n－1。"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025d26-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdae8-703c-11ee-99bd-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "N个顶点的连通图用邻接矩阵表示时，该矩阵至少有______个非零元素。"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "2（N－1）\n所谓连通图一定指的是无向图，有向图会称作强连通图。连接N个顶点，至少需要N－1条边就可以了。由于无向图的每一条边同时关联了两个顶点。因此用邻接矩阵表示时，该矩阵至少有2（N－1）个非零元素。"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025d6c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdae9-703c-11ee-b0ac-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "n个顶点的有向图用邻接矩阵array表示，下面是其拓扑排序算法，试补充完整。\n注：（1）图的顶点号从0开始计。\n（2）indegree是有n个分量的一维数组，放顶点的入度，\n（3）函数crein用于计算顶点入度。\n（4）有三个函数push（data），pop（），check（）其含义为数据data入栈，出栈和测试栈是否空（不空返回l，否则0）。"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "0；j；i；0；indegree[i]＝0；[vex][i]；k＝＝l；indegree[i]＝0\n有向图用邻接矩阵表示时，顶点i的入度等于第i列的所有元素之和。拓扑排序过程：首先将入度为0的顶点全部进栈。然后弹出栈顶结点，并将与弹出的顶点相连的其他顶点的入度减一，然后判断这些顶点的入度是否为零，如果为零，继续进栈，重复这些操作，完成拓扑排序。"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025de4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdaea-703c-11ee-b738-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "起始地址为480，大小为8的块，其伙伴块的起始地址是______；若块大小为32，则其伙伴块的起始地址为______。"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "480＋8＝488；480－32＝448\n起始地址为P，大小为2k的内存块，其伙伴块的起始地址计算公式如下："
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025e34-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdaeb-703c-11ee-9671-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "顺序查找n个元素的顺序表，若查找成功，则比较关键字的次数最多为______次；当使用监视哨时，若查找失败，则比较关键字的次数为______。"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "n；n＋1\n最多的情况就是把整个表遍历了一遍。使用监视哨时，需要多一个存储空间来存监视哨。"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025e84-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdaec-703c-11ee-961d-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "已知有序表为（12，18，24，35，47，50，62，83，90，115，134）当用二分法查找90时，需______次查找成功，查找47时需______次查找成功，查找100时，需______次才能确定不成功。"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "2；4；3\n二分法查找元素次数列表如下："
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025ed4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdaed-703c-11ee-be2f-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": "在哈希函数H（key）＝key%p中，p值最好取______。"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "小于等于表长的最大素数或不包含小于20的质因子的合数\n在使用除留余数法时，对除数p的选择��重要。若p选得不好，容易产生同义词。一般情况下，可以选p为质数或不包含小于20的质因素的合数。"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35025f2e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "162cdaee-703c-11ee-81fd-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "如果按关键码值递增的顺序依次将关键码值插入到二叉排序树中，则对这样的二叉排序树检索时，平均比较次数为______。"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "（n＋1）/2\n如果关键码是排好序的，构建二叉排序树就会形成一个单支树，它的查找效率和顺序查找效率一样为（n＋1）/2。"
|
| 419 |
+
}
|
| 420 |
+
]
|
data/Engineering/925_Data_Structures/Fill_in_the_Blanks_2.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501af20-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fca818-703c-11ee-98c4-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "数据结构中评价算法的两个重要指标是______。"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "算法的时间复杂度和空间复杂度"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501afb6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf40-703c-11ee-9296-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "数据结构是研讨数据的______和______以及它们之间的相互关系，并对与这种结构定义相应的______，设计出相应的______。"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "逻辑结构；物理结构；操作（运算）；算法"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501afe8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf41-703c-11ee-bf2f-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "一个算法具有5个特性：______、______、______、有零个或多个输入、有一个或多个输出。"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "有穷性；确定性；可行性"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b01a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf42-703c-11ee-96d8-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "设单链表的结点结构为（data，next），next为指针域，已知指针px指向单链表中data为x的结点，指针py指向data为y的新结点，若将结点y插入结点x之后，则需要执行以下语句：______"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "py－>next＝px－>next；px－>next＝py"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b04c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf43-703c-11ee-824c-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "在双向循环链表中，向p所指的结点之后插入指针f所指的结点，其操作是______、______、______、______。"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "f－>next＝p－>next；f－>prior＝p；p－>next－>prior＝f；p－>next＝f。"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b074-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf44-703c-11ee-a701-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "设有一个空栈，栈顶指针为1000H（十六进制），现有输入序列为l，2，3，4，5，经过PUSH，PUSH，POP，PUSH，POP，PUSH，PUSH之后，输出序列是______，而栈顶指针值是______。设栈为顺序栈，每个元素占4个字节。"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "23；100CH"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b09c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf45-703c-11ee-bede-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "已知一循环队列的存储空间为，其中n>m，队头和队尾指针分别为front和rear，则此循环队列判满的条件是______。"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "（rear＋1）%（n－m＋1）＝＝front"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b0ce-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf46-703c-11ee-8b58-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "设正文串长度为n，模式串长度为m，则串匹配的KMP算法的时间复杂度为______。"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "O（m＋n）"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b0f6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf47-703c-11ee-90de-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "模式串P＝‘abaabcac’的next函数值序列为______。"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "01122312"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b128-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf48-703c-11ee-ba02-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "设T和P是两个给定的串，在T中寻找等于P的子串的过程称为______，又称P为______。"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "模式匹配；模式串"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b150-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf49-703c-11ee-bf5c-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "已知U＝‘xyxyxyxxyxy’；t＝‘xxy’；ASSIGN（S，U）；ASSIGN（V，SUBSTR（S，INDEX（S，t），LEN（t）＋1））；ASSIGN（m，‘ww’），求REPLACE（S，V，m）＝______。"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "’xyxyxywwy’"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b178-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf4a-703c-11ee-8b6e-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "实现字符串拷贝的函数strcpy为：______"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "s＋＋＝*t＋＋或（*s＋＋＝*t＋＋）!＝‘\\0’"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b1aa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf4b-703c-11ee-b769-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
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{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "有向图G＝（V，E），其中V（G）＝{0，1，2，3，4，5}，用<a，b，d>三元组表示弧<a，b>及弧上的权d。E（G）为E（G）＝{<0，5，100>，<0，2，10>，<1，2，5>，<0，4，30>，<4，5，60>，<3，5，10>，<2，3，50>，<4，3，20>}，则从源点0到顶点3的最短路径长度是______，经过的中间顶点是______。"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "50；4"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b1d2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf4c-703c-11ee-bf31-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "无用单元是指______，例______"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "用户不再使用而系统没有回收的结构和变量；p＝malloc（size）；…，p＝null"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b204-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf4d-703c-11ee-b1a2-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "外排序的基本操作过程是______和______。"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "生成有序归并段（顺串）；归并"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b22c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf4e-703c-11ee-acec-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "在基于关键字比较且时间为O（nlog2n）的排序中，若要求排序是稳定的，则可选用______排序；若要求就地排序（及辅助空间为O（1）），则可选用______排序。"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "归并；堆"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b254-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf4f-703c-11ee-a5f1-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "按LSD进行关键字排序，除最次位关键字之外，对每个关键字进行排序时，只能用______的排序方法。"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "稳定"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b286-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf50-703c-11ee-848a-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "文件可按其记录的类型不同而分成两类，即______和______文件。"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "操作系统文件；数据库"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b2ae-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf51-703c-11ee-ae2d-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "从用户的观点看，文件的逻辑结构通常可以区分为两类：一类是如NdBASE中数据库文件那样的文件组织结构，称为______文件；另一种是诸如用各种文字处理软件编辑成的文本文件，称为______文件。从文件在存储器上的存放方式来看，文件的物理结构往往可区分为三类，即______，______和______。B＋树适用于组织______的索引结构，m阶B＋树每个结点至多有______个儿子，除根结点外每个结点至少有______个儿子，根结点至少有______个儿子，有k个儿子的结点必有______个关键码。"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "数据库；文本；顺序组织；随机组织；链组织；随机组织；m；⎾m/2⏋；2；k"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b2e0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf52-703c-11ee-9676-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "文件由______组成；记录由______组成。"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "记录；数据项"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b308-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf53-703c-11ee-aa30-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": "索引顺序文件既可以顺序存取，也可以______存取。"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "随机"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b33a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fccf54-703c-11ee-8077-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "建立索引文件的目的是______。"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "提高查找速度"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b36c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fcf62e-703c-11ee-96cc-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": "检索是为了在文件中寻找满足一定条件的记录而设置的操作。检索可以按______检索。也可以按______检索；按______检索又可以有______检索和______检索。"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "关键字；记录号；记录号；顺序；直接"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b394-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fcf62f-703c-11ee-a5c0-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": "VSAM系统是由______、______、______构成的。"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "索引集；顺序集；数据集"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3501b3bc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "30fcf630-703c-11ee-ae88-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": "VSAM（虚拟存储存取方法）文件的优点是：动态地______，不需要文件进行______，并能较快地______进行查找。"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "分配和释放存储空间；重组；对插入的记录"
|
| 476 |
+
}
|
| 477 |
+
]
|
data/Engineering/925_Data_Structures/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Engineering/925_Data_Structures/True-False.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,1218 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502939a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8a34c-703c-11ee-8fe8-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。数据元素是数据的最小单位。"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "false。数据项是数据的不可分割的最小单位，而数据元素是数据的基本单位。"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502949e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8a34d-703c-11ee-af6b-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。数据的逻辑结构是指数据的各数据项之间的逻辑关系。"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "false。数据的逻辑结构是指数据元素之间的逻辑关系。"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350294ee-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8a34e-703c-11ee-b94d-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。算法的优劣与算法描述语言无关，但与所用计算机有关。"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "false。算法的优劣和它的时间复杂度和空间复杂度有关，与算法描述语言和所用计算机都无关。"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029534-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8a34f-703c-11ee-9e6f-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。顺序存储方式的优点是存储密度大，且插入、删除运算效率高。"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "false。前者正确，后者错误。顺序存储方式在插入、删除元素时需要挪动大量的元素，执行效率较低。"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029570-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8a350-703c-11ee-a0fb-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。抽象数据类型与计算机内部表示和实现无关。"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "true。抽象数据类型只表示数据的逻辑结构，与计算机内部表示和实现无关。"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350295b6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca43-703c-11ee-b22e-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在一个设有头指针和尾指针的单链表中，执行删除该单链表中最后一个元素的操作与链表的长度无关。"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "false。必须从头指针开始，查找到尾指针所指结点的前驱结点的指针。"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350295f2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca44-703c-11ee-b95b-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。顺序存储结构的主要缺点是不利于插入或删除操作。"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "true。因为顺序表的插入删除会移动大量的元素。"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029638-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca45-703c-11ee-a095-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。线性表采用链表存储时，结点和结点内部的存储空间可以是不连续的。"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "false。对于链式存储，数据元素之间的存储地址不一定是相邻的，即结点的存储空间可以是不连续的。��结点内部的存储空间需要是连续的，因为它是一个完整的数据。"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502967e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca46-703c-11ee-a3e1-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。为了很方便地插入和删除数据，可以使用双向链表存放数据。"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "true。链式存储结构便于数据的插入和删除，但只能顺序访问表中的元素。"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350296c4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca47-703c-11ee-9aed-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。设栈采用顺序存储结构。若已有i－1个元素入栈，则将第i个元素入栈时，入栈算法的时间复杂性为O（i）。"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "false。由于该栈采用顺序存储结构，时间复杂度应该为O（1）。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502970a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca48-703c-11ee-b4e3-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。栈的输入序列是1，2，…，n，输出序列是a1，a2，…，an若ai＝n（1≤i≤n）则有：ai>ai＋1>…>an。"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "false。出栈序列不一定满足ai>ai＋1>…>an，比如1进栈，然后出栈，a1＝1，a1<ai。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029746-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca49-703c-11ee-b389-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在链队列中，即使不设置尾指针也能进行入队操作。"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "true。因为存在头指针，根据链表的性质，根据头指针可以找到为指针。"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029796-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca4a-703c-11ee-b14a-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。循环队列也存在空间溢出问题。"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "true。循环队列的存储空间也是有限的，因此也存在空间溢出问题。"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350297dc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca4b-703c-11ee-ad6c-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。队列和栈都是运算受限的线性表，只允许在表的两端进行运算。"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "false。栈只能在一端进行操作，队列可以在表的两端进行运算。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029822-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca4c-703c-11ee-8ee0-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。KMP算法的特点是在模式匹配时指示主串的指针不会变小。"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "true。KMP算法是一种字符串匹配的算法，KMP算法的关键是利用匹配失败后的信息，尽量减少模式串与主串的匹配次数以达到快速匹配的目的。具体实现就是实现一个next（）函数，函数本身包含了模式串的局部匹配信息。"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029872-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca4d-703c-11ee-9693-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。设模式串���长度为m，目标串的长度为n，当n≈m且处理只匹配一次的模式时，朴素的匹配（即子串定位函数）算法所花的时间代价可能会更为节省。"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "true。因为两个字符串的长度几乎相等，因此，在进行相应的匹配时，只需要定位父串的前几位即可。"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350298b8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca4e-703c-11ee-8162-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。串是一种数据对象和操作都特殊的线性表。"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "true。串是一种操作特殊的线性表，其特殊性主要体现在数据元素是一个字符。在内存中，一份文本都可以看作是一个字符串，而每一行都可以看作是其子串。"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350298fe-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca4f-703c-11ee-bed4-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。数组不适合作为任何二叉树的存储结构。"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "false。对于完全二叉树，因为其n个结点的位置已经固定，所以用一维数组作为存储结构是高效率的（存储密度大）。"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029944-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca50-703c-11ee-9a62-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。稀疏矩阵压缩存储后，必会失去随机存取功能。"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "true。稀疏矩阵在压缩存储后，必回失去随机存储的功能。因为在这个矩阵中，非零元素的分布是没有规律的，为了压缩存储，就将每一个非零元素的值和它所在的行、列号作为一个结点存放在一起，这样的结点组成的线性表中叫三元组表，它已不是简单的向量，所以无法用下标直接存取矩阵中的元素。"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502998a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca51-703c-11ee-ac7c-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。二维以上的数组其实是一种特殊的广义表。"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "true。广义表是线性表的推广。广义表中的元素还有可能是广义表。对于维数大于二的数组，它在某一维上的元素还是数组。符合广义表的定义，因此二维以上的数组其实是一种特殊的广义表。"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350299da-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca52-703c-11ee-bff3-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。一个广义表可以为其他广义表所共享。"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "true。因为广义表中的元素还可能是表，所以对于一个广义表可以为其他广义表所共享。"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029a20-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca53-703c-11ee-b61f-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。广义表（（（a，b，c），d，e，f））的长度是4。"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "false。长度为1。因为只含一个元素即子表（（（a，b，c），d，e，f））。"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029a66-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca54-703c-11ee-8726-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。对于有n个结点的二叉树，其高度为log2n。"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "false。例如n结点的单枝树，高度就为n。"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029aac-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca55-703c-11ee-a4d7-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。深度为k的二叉树中结点总数小于等于2k－1。"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "true。深度为K的二叉树，当结点数最多时为满二叉树，此时结点数为2k－1。"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029af2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca56-703c-11ee-9808-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。一个树形的叶结点，在前序遍历和后序遍历下，皆以相同的相对位置出现。"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "true。树的前序遍历和后序遍历叶子节点的相对次序是不变的，都遵循左右的次序。"
|
| 476 |
+
},
|
| 477 |
+
{
|
| 478 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 479 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 480 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029b2e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 481 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca57-703c-11ee-8a2e-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 482 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 483 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 484 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 485 |
+
{
|
| 486 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 487 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。用一维数组存储二叉树时，总是以前序遍历顺序存储结点。"
|
| 488 |
+
},
|
| 489 |
+
{
|
| 490 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 491 |
+
"content": null
|
| 492 |
+
}
|
| 493 |
+
],
|
| 494 |
+
"hint": "false。后序遍历、中序遍历也可以遍历一维数组存储的二叉树。"
|
| 495 |
+
},
|
| 496 |
+
{
|
| 497 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 498 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 499 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029b7e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 500 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ca58-703c-11ee-87c2-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 501 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 502 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 503 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。中序遍历一棵二叉排序树的结点就可得到排好序的结点序列。"
|
| 507 |
+
},
|
| 508 |
+
{
|
| 509 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 510 |
+
"content": null
|
| 511 |
+
}
|
| 512 |
+
],
|
| 513 |
+
"hint": "true。二叉排序树是的父结点和左右子树的值的大小是确定的。"
|
| 514 |
+
},
|
| 515 |
+
{
|
| 516 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 517 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 518 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029bc4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 519 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef1a-703c-11ee-b8cd-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 520 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 521 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 522 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 523 |
+
{
|
| 524 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 525 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。任何二叉树的后序线索树进行后序遍历时都必须用栈。"
|
| 526 |
+
},
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 529 |
+
"content": null
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"hint": "false。任何结点至多只有左子树的二叉树的遍历就不需要栈。"
|
| 533 |
+
},
|
| 534 |
+
{
|
| 535 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 536 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 537 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029c0a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 538 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef1b-703c-11ee-bd3f-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 539 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 540 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 541 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 542 |
+
{
|
| 543 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 544 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。一般来说，若深度为k的n个结点的二叉树只有最小路径长度，那么从根结点到第k－1层具有的最多结点数为2k－1－1，余下的n－2k－1＋1个结点在第k层的任一位置上。"
|
| 545 |
+
},
|
| 546 |
+
{
|
| 547 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 548 |
+
"content": null
|
| 549 |
+
}
|
| 550 |
+
],
|
| 551 |
+
"hint": "true。求最小路径长度，即构成哈夫曼树，当哈夫曼树为k－1层全满时，此时从根结点到第k－1层具有最大的结点数为2k－1－1。"
|
| 552 |
+
},
|
| 553 |
+
{
|
| 554 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 555 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 556 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029c50-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 557 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef1c-703c-11ee-a8fa-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 558 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 559 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 560 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 561 |
+
{
|
| 562 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 563 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。一棵树中的叶子数一定等于与其对应的二叉树的叶子数。"
|
| 564 |
+
},
|
| 565 |
+
{
|
| 566 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 567 |
+
"content": null
|
| 568 |
+
}
|
| 569 |
+
],
|
| 570 |
+
"hint": "false。一棵树的叶子树与它对一个的二叉树的叶子树没有直接联系。不妨举例：假设一个有三个结点的二叉树，层数为2。则它的叶结点数为2。将其按规则转为对应的二叉树时，则它的叶结点数为1。"
|
| 571 |
+
},
|
| 572 |
+
{
|
| 573 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 574 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 575 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029ca0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 576 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef1d-703c-11ee-afeb-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 577 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 578 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 579 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 580 |
+
{
|
| 581 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 582 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。树形结构中元素之间存在一对多的关系。"
|
| 583 |
+
},
|
| 584 |
+
{
|
| 585 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 586 |
+
"content": null
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
],
|
| 589 |
+
"hint": "true。树形结构是非线性结构，存在一对多的关系。"
|
| 590 |
+
},
|
| 591 |
+
{
|
| 592 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 593 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 594 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029cf0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 595 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef1e-703c-11ee-aacb-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 596 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 597 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 598 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 599 |
+
{
|
| 600 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 601 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。二叉树是一般树的特殊情形。"
|
| 602 |
+
},
|
| 603 |
+
{
|
| 604 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 605 |
+
"content": null
|
| 606 |
+
}
|
| 607 |
+
],
|
| 608 |
+
"hint": "false。树与二叉树是两种不同的树形结构，二叉树中的孩子结点有着严格左右之分的。"
|
| 609 |
+
},
|
| 610 |
+
{
|
| 611 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 612 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 613 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029d36-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 614 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef1f-703c-11ee-b44e-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 615 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 616 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 617 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 618 |
+
{
|
| 619 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 620 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。哈夫曼树度为1的结点数等于度为2和0的结点数之差。"
|
| 621 |
+
},
|
| 622 |
+
{
|
| 623 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 624 |
+
"content": null
|
| 625 |
+
}
|
| 626 |
+
],
|
| 627 |
+
"hint": "false。哈夫曼树不存在度数为1的结点。度数为2和0的结点数之差为1。"
|
| 628 |
+
},
|
| 629 |
+
{
|
| 630 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 631 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 632 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029d7c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 633 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef20-703c-11ee-a28e-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 634 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 635 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 636 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 637 |
+
{
|
| 638 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 639 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。若从二叉树的任一结点出发，到根的路径上所经过的结点序列按其关键字有序，则该二叉树一定是哈夫曼树。"
|
| 640 |
+
},
|
| 641 |
+
{
|
| 642 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 643 |
+
"content": null
|
| 644 |
+
}
|
| 645 |
+
],
|
| 646 |
+
"hint": "false。在含有N个带权叶子结点的二叉树中，其中带权路径长度最小的二叉树称为哈夫曼树，也叫作最优二叉树。关键字有序，可能叶子结点部分的关键字最大，根结点的关键字部分最小，此时就不是哈夫曼树。"
|
| 647 |
+
},
|
| 648 |
+
{
|
| 649 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 650 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 651 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029dc2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 652 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef21-703c-11ee-8429-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 653 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 654 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 655 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 656 |
+
{
|
| 657 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 658 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。有向图中顶点V度等于其邻接矩阵中第V行中的1的个数。"
|
| 659 |
+
},
|
| 660 |
+
{
|
| 661 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 662 |
+
"content": null
|
| 663 |
+
}
|
| 664 |
+
],
|
| 665 |
+
"hint": "false。有向图顶点V的出度等于其邻接矩阵第V行中的1的个数，而有向图中V的度等于其邻接矩阵中边表出现的V的个数。"
|
| 666 |
+
},
|
| 667 |
+
{
|
| 668 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 669 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 670 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029e12-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 671 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef22-703c-11ee-a108-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 672 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 673 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 674 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 675 |
+
{
|
| 676 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 677 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。连通图上各边权值均不相同，则该图的最小生成树是唯一的。"
|
| 678 |
+
},
|
| 679 |
+
{
|
| 680 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 681 |
+
"content": null
|
| 682 |
+
}
|
| 683 |
+
],
|
| 684 |
+
"hint": "true。由最小生成树的构建过程知，在确定根结点之后，因为连通图上各边权值均不相同，下一个结点的选择是唯一的，所以该图的最小生成树是唯一的。"
|
| 685 |
+
},
|
| 686 |
+
{
|
| 687 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 688 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 689 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029e58-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 690 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef23-703c-11ee-bb66-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 691 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 692 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 693 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 694 |
+
{
|
| 695 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 696 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。无环有向图才能进行拓扑排序。"
|
| 697 |
+
},
|
| 698 |
+
{
|
| 699 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 700 |
+
"content": null
|
| 701 |
+
}
|
| 702 |
+
],
|
| 703 |
+
"hint": "true。在图论中，由一个有向无环图的顶点组成的序列，才能进行拓扑排序。"
|
| 704 |
+
},
|
| 705 |
+
{
|
| 706 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 707 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 708 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029ea8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 709 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef24-703c-11ee-958d-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 710 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 711 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 712 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 713 |
+
{
|
| 714 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 715 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。若一个有向图的邻接矩阵对角线以下元素均为零，则该图的拓扑有序序列必定存在。"
|
| 716 |
+
},
|
| 717 |
+
{
|
| 718 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 719 |
+
"content": null
|
| 720 |
+
}
|
| 721 |
+
],
|
| 722 |
+
"hint": "true。因为一个有向图的邻接矩阵对角线以下元素���为零，则该图是一个有向无环图，所以该图的拓扑有序序列必定存在。"
|
| 723 |
+
},
|
| 724 |
+
{
|
| 725 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 726 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 727 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029ef8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 728 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef25-703c-11ee-ade6-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 729 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 730 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 731 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 732 |
+
{
|
| 733 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 734 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。当改变网上某一关键路径上任一关键活动后，必将产生不同的关键路径。"
|
| 735 |
+
},
|
| 736 |
+
{
|
| 737 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 738 |
+
"content": null
|
| 739 |
+
}
|
| 740 |
+
],
|
| 741 |
+
"hint": "false。当改变任意关键路径上的关键活动之后，这个活动可能还是关键活动，因此不会产生不同的关键路径。"
|
| 742 |
+
},
|
| 743 |
+
{
|
| 744 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 745 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 746 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029f3e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 747 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef26-703c-11ee-b4f6-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 748 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 749 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 750 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 751 |
+
{
|
| 752 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 753 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。采用线性探测法处理散列时的冲突，当从哈希表删除一个记录时，不应将这个记录的所在位置置空，因为这会影响以后的查找。"
|
| 754 |
+
},
|
| 755 |
+
{
|
| 756 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 757 |
+
"content": null
|
| 758 |
+
}
|
| 759 |
+
],
|
| 760 |
+
"hint": "true。从哈希表删除一个记录，不是将这个记录的位置置空，而是设置一个标记，标记这个元素是无效的了。"
|
| 761 |
+
},
|
| 762 |
+
{
|
| 763 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 764 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 765 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029f84-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 766 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef27-703c-11ee-8f54-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 767 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 768 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 769 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 770 |
+
{
|
| 771 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 772 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在索引顺序表中，实现分块查找，在等概率查找情况下，其平均查找长度不仅与表中元素个数有关，而且与每块中元素个数有关。"
|
| 773 |
+
},
|
| 774 |
+
{
|
| 775 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 776 |
+
"content": null
|
| 777 |
+
}
|
| 778 |
+
],
|
| 779 |
+
"hint": "true。在进行分块查找时，首先查找元素在哪一块，然后在确定的块中查找元素，因此，在索引顺序表中，进行分块查找的平均查找长度不仅与表中元素的个数有关，而且与每块中的元素个数有关。"
|
| 780 |
+
},
|
| 781 |
+
{
|
| 782 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 783 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 784 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35029fca-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 785 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef28-703c-11ee-8ba5-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 786 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 787 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 788 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 789 |
+
{
|
| 790 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 791 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。对大小均为n的有序表和无序表分别进行顺序查找，在等概率查找的情况下，对于查找成功，它们的平均查找长度是相同的，而对于查找失败，它们的平均查找长度是不同的。"
|
| 792 |
+
},
|
| 793 |
+
{
|
| 794 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 795 |
+
"content": null
|
| 796 |
+
}
|
| 797 |
+
],
|
| 798 |
+
"hint": "true。查找成功的情况下，顺序表和无序表的平均查找长度是相同的，对于查找失败，无序表需要查找到表尾，而顺序表不需要查到表尾就能确定，所以顺序表的查找长度小于无序表的查找长度。"
|
| 799 |
+
},
|
| 800 |
+
{
|
| 801 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 802 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 803 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a010-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 804 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef29-703c-11ee-806c-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 805 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 806 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 807 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 808 |
+
{
|
| 809 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 810 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。平衡二叉树中，若某个结点的左、右孩子的平衡因子为零，则该结点的平衡因子一定是零。"
|
| 811 |
+
},
|
| 812 |
+
{
|
| 813 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 814 |
+
"content": null
|
| 815 |
+
}
|
| 816 |
+
],
|
| 817 |
+
"hint": "false。平衡因子定义为该结点的左子树的深度减去右子树的深度，一个平衡二叉树中，某节点的左右孩子的平衡因子为0，说明左孩子的左子树和右子数的深度相同，而且右子树的左子树和右子数的深度相同，但这不能说明该节点的左子树和右子树的深度相同。"
|
| 818 |
+
},
|
| 819 |
+
{
|
| 820 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 821 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 822 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a056-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 823 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef2a-703c-11ee-99db-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 824 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 825 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 826 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 827 |
+
{
|
| 828 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 829 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。B－树中所有结点的平衡因子都为零。"
|
| 830 |
+
},
|
| 831 |
+
{
|
| 832 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 833 |
+
"content": null
|
| 834 |
+
}
|
| 835 |
+
],
|
| 836 |
+
"hint": "true。一棵m阶的B－树，如果不为空，则所有的叶子结点都出现在同一层次上，所以B－树总的所有结点的平衡因子都为零。"
|
| 837 |
+
},
|
| 838 |
+
{
|
| 839 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 840 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 841 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a0b0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 842 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef2b-703c-11ee-93f9-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 843 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 844 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 845 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 846 |
+
{
|
| 847 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 848 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。对两棵具有相同关键字集合的而形状不同的二叉排序树，按中序遍历它们得到的序列的顺序却是一致的。"
|
| 849 |
+
},
|
| 850 |
+
{
|
| 851 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 852 |
+
"content": null
|
| 853 |
+
}
|
| 854 |
+
],
|
| 855 |
+
"hint": "true。形状不同的两个二叉排序树（关键字集合相同），在中序遍历下是输出排好序的序列，所以顺序是一致的。"
|
| 856 |
+
},
|
| 857 |
+
{
|
| 858 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 859 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 860 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a100-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 861 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef2c-703c-11ee-a599-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 862 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 863 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 864 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 865 |
+
{
|
| 866 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 867 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在待排数据基本有序的情况下，快速排序效果最好。"
|
| 868 |
+
},
|
| 869 |
+
{
|
| 870 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 871 |
+
"content": null
|
| 872 |
+
}
|
| 873 |
+
],
|
| 874 |
+
"hint": "false。在待排数据基本有序的情况下，插入排序效果最好。"
|
| 875 |
+
},
|
| 876 |
+
{
|
| 877 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 878 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 879 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a150-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 880 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef2d-703c-11ee-afba-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 881 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 882 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 883 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 884 |
+
{
|
| 885 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 886 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在用堆排序算法排序时，如果要进行增序排序，则需要采用“大根堆”。"
|
| 887 |
+
},
|
| 888 |
+
{
|
| 889 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 890 |
+
"content": null
|
| 891 |
+
}
|
| 892 |
+
],
|
| 893 |
+
"hint": "true。堆排序：基本思想先将原始序列构造成一个堆（初始堆），使其n个元素的最大（小）值处于序列的第一个位置；然后交换序列第一个元素与最后一个元素的位置。"
|
| 894 |
+
},
|
| 895 |
+
{
|
| 896 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 897 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 898 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a196-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 899 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef2e-703c-11ee-b597-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 900 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 901 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 902 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 903 |
+
{
|
| 904 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 905 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。若中序遍历平衡的二叉排序树，可得到排好序的关键码序列。"
|
| 906 |
+
},
|
| 907 |
+
{
|
| 908 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 909 |
+
"content": null
|
| 910 |
+
}
|
| 911 |
+
],
|
| 912 |
+
"hint": "true。二叉排序树对于每一个结点，它的左子树的所有结点的值都小于这个结点的值，而它的右子树的所有结点的值都大于这个结点的值。而采用中序遍历，遍历顺序为左根右，因此可以得到按增序排列的关键码序列。"
|
| 913 |
+
},
|
| 914 |
+
{
|
| 915 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 916 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 917 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a1dc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 918 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef2f-703c-11ee-b378-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 919 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 920 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 921 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 922 |
+
{
|
| 923 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 924 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。排序的稳定性是指排序算法中的比较次数保持不变，且算法能够终止。"
|
| 925 |
+
},
|
| 926 |
+
{
|
| 927 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 928 |
+
"content": null
|
| 929 |
+
}
|
| 930 |
+
],
|
| 931 |
+
"hint": "false。排序的稳定性指：假定在待排序的记录序列中，存在多个具有相同的关键字的记录，若经过排序，这些记录的相对次序保持不变，即在原序列中，ri＝rj，且ri在rj之前，而在排序后的序列中，ri仍在rj之前，则称这种排序算法是稳定的；否则称为不稳定的。"
|
| 932 |
+
},
|
| 933 |
+
{
|
| 934 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 935 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 936 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a222-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 937 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef30-703c-11ee-8aa1-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 938 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 939 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 940 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 941 |
+
{
|
| 942 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 943 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。排序算法中的比较次数与初始元素序列的排列无关。"
|
| 944 |
+
},
|
| 945 |
+
{
|
| 946 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 947 |
+
"content": null
|
| 948 |
+
}
|
| 949 |
+
],
|
| 950 |
+
"hint": "false。这个要看是哪个排序算法，比如快速排序，初始序列为有序的情况比较的次数就相对于无序的多。"
|
| 951 |
+
},
|
| 952 |
+
{
|
| 953 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 954 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 955 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a268-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 956 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef31-703c-11ee-bfd0-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 957 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 958 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 959 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 960 |
+
{
|
| 961 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 962 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。归并排序辅助存储为O（1）。"
|
| 963 |
+
},
|
| 964 |
+
{
|
| 965 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 966 |
+
"content": null
|
| 967 |
+
}
|
| 968 |
+
],
|
| 969 |
+
"hint": "false。归并排序的辅助存储是O（n）。"
|
| 970 |
+
},
|
| 971 |
+
{
|
| 972 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 973 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 974 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a2a4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 975 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef32-703c-11ee-9ec8-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 976 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 977 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 978 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 979 |
+
{
|
| 980 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 981 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。快速排序和归并排序在最坏情况下的比较次数都是O（nlog2n）。"
|
| 982 |
+
},
|
| 983 |
+
{
|
| 984 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 985 |
+
"content": null
|
| 986 |
+
}
|
| 987 |
+
],
|
| 988 |
+
"hint": "false。快速排序最坏的情况下比较次数是O（n2）。"
|
| 989 |
+
},
|
| 990 |
+
{
|
| 991 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 992 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 993 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a2ea-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 994 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef33-703c-11ee-83d4-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 995 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 996 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 997 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 998 |
+
{
|
| 999 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1000 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在任何情况下，归并排序都比简单插入排序快。"
|
| 1001 |
+
},
|
| 1002 |
+
{
|
| 1003 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1004 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1005 |
+
}
|
| 1006 |
+
],
|
| 1007 |
+
"hint": "false。错误。待排序序列为正序时，简单插入排序比归并排序快。"
|
| 1008 |
+
},
|
| 1009 |
+
{
|
| 1010 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1011 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1012 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a33a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1013 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef34-703c-11ee-a35e-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1014 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1015 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1016 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1017 |
+
{
|
| 1018 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1019 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。外部排序是把外存文件调入内存，可利用内部排序的方法进行排序，因此排序所花的时间取决于内部排序的时间。"
|
| 1020 |
+
},
|
| 1021 |
+
{
|
| 1022 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1023 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1024 |
+
}
|
| 1025 |
+
],
|
| 1026 |
+
"hint": "false。一般情况下，外部排序所需总的时间＝内部排序（产生初始归并段）所需的时间m*tIS＋外存信息读写的时间d*tIO＋内部归并所需的时间S*utmg。"
|
| 1027 |
+
},
|
| 1028 |
+
{
|
| 1029 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1030 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1031 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a380-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1032 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef35-703c-11ee-8cc8-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1033 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1034 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1035 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1036 |
+
{
|
| 1037 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1038 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。在外部排序过程中，对长度为n的初始序列进行“置换－选择”排序时，可以得到的最大初始有序段的长度不超过n/2。"
|
| 1039 |
+
},
|
| 1040 |
+
{
|
| 1041 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1042 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1043 |
+
}
|
| 1044 |
+
],
|
| 1045 |
+
"hint": "false。当输入文件以关键字的升序排序时，只能得到一个长度为文件长度的初始归并段。"
|
| 1046 |
+
},
|
| 1047 |
+
{
|
| 1048 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1049 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1050 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a3c6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1051 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef36-703c-11ee-8fe6-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1052 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1053 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1054 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1055 |
+
{
|
| 1056 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1057 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。为提高排序速度，进行外排序时，必须选用最快的内排序算法。"
|
| 1058 |
+
},
|
| 1059 |
+
{
|
| 1060 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1061 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1062 |
+
}
|
| 1063 |
+
],
|
| 1064 |
+
"hint": "false。外部排序算法最常用的是多路归并，即将原文件分解成多个能够一次性装入内存的部分，分别把每一部分调入内存完成排序。然后，对已经排序的子文件进行归并排序。"
|
| 1065 |
+
},
|
| 1066 |
+
{
|
| 1067 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1068 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1069 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a416-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1070 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de8ef37-703c-11ee-945f-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1071 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1072 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1073 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1074 |
+
{
|
| 1075 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1076 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。倒排文件是对次关键字建立索引。"
|
| 1077 |
+
},
|
| 1078 |
+
{
|
| 1079 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1080 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1081 |
+
}
|
| 1082 |
+
],
|
| 1083 |
+
"hint": "true。倒排文件是对每一个次关键字项建立次关键字索引（称为倒排表），将所有具有相同次关键字的记录的物理记录号都填入倒排表为此次关键字的表中。"
|
| 1084 |
+
},
|
| 1085 |
+
{
|
| 1086 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1087 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1088 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a45c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1089 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de9188a-703c-11ee-9704-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1090 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1091 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1092 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1093 |
+
{
|
| 1094 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1095 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。倒排序文件的优点是维护简单。"
|
| 1096 |
+
},
|
| 1097 |
+
{
|
| 1098 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1099 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1100 |
+
}
|
| 1101 |
+
],
|
| 1102 |
+
"hint": "false。倒排文件的优点是检索记录较快。特别是对某些询问，不用读取记录，就可得到解答。"
|
| 1103 |
+
},
|
| 1104 |
+
{
|
| 1105 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1106 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1107 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a4a2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1108 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de9188b-703c-11ee-b123-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1109 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1110 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1111 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1112 |
+
{
|
| 1113 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1114 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。哈希表与哈希文件的唯一区别是哈希文件引入了“桶”的概念。"
|
| 1115 |
+
},
|
| 1116 |
+
{
|
| 1117 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1118 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1119 |
+
}
|
| 1120 |
+
],
|
| 1121 |
+
"hint": "false。哈希文件是使用一个函数（算法）来完成一种将关键字映射到存储器地址的映射，根据用户给出的关键字，经函数计算得到目标地址，再进行目标的检索。哈希表是根据关键码值而直接进行访问的数据结构。"
|
| 1122 |
+
},
|
| 1123 |
+
{
|
| 1124 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1125 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1126 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a4e8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1127 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de9188c-703c-11ee-bb2d-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1128 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1129 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1130 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1131 |
+
{
|
| 1132 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1133 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。文件系统采用索引结构是为了节省存储空间。"
|
| 1134 |
+
},
|
| 1135 |
+
{
|
| 1136 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1137 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1138 |
+
}
|
| 1139 |
+
],
|
| 1140 |
+
"hint": "false。是为了缩短查找的时间，牺牲了一部分存储空间。"
|
| 1141 |
+
},
|
| 1142 |
+
{
|
| 1143 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1144 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1145 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a52e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1146 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de9188d-703c-11ee-9f29-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1147 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1148 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1149 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1150 |
+
{
|
| 1151 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1152 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。对处理大量数据的外存介质而言，索引顺序存取方法是一种方便的文件组织方法。"
|
| 1153 |
+
},
|
| 1154 |
+
{
|
| 1155 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1156 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1157 |
+
}
|
| 1158 |
+
],
|
| 1159 |
+
"hint": "false。索引顺序存取方法插入操作比较麻烦，对于处理大量数据，会有大量的记录进入溢出区，而基本区中又浪费很多空间。"
|
| 1160 |
+
},
|
| 1161 |
+
{
|
| 1162 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1163 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1164 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a57e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1165 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de9188e-703c-11ee-baec-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1166 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1167 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1168 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1169 |
+
{
|
| 1170 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1171 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。对磁带机而言，ISAM是一种方便的文件组织方法。"
|
| 1172 |
+
},
|
| 1173 |
+
{
|
| 1174 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1175 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1176 |
+
}
|
| 1177 |
+
],
|
| 1178 |
+
"hint": "false。ISAM是一种专为磁盘存取设计的文件组织方式。"
|
| 1179 |
+
},
|
| 1180 |
+
{
|
| 1181 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1182 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1183 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a5d8-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1184 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de9188f-703c-11ee-86be-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1185 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1186 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1187 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1188 |
+
{
|
| 1189 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1190 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。直接访问文件也能顺序访问，只是一般效率不高。"
|
| 1191 |
+
},
|
| 1192 |
+
{
|
| 1193 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1194 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1195 |
+
}
|
| 1196 |
+
],
|
| 1197 |
+
"hint": "false。直接访问文件不能进行顺序访问，只能按关键字随机存取。在ISAM文件上检索记录时，先从主索引出发找到相应的柱面索引，再从柱面索引找到记录所在柱面的磁道索引，最后从磁道索引找到记录所在磁道的第一个记录的位置，由此出发在该磁道上进行顺序查找直至找到为止。"
|
| 1198 |
+
},
|
| 1199 |
+
{
|
| 1200 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1201 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1202 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3502a61e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1203 |
+
"question_uuid": "0de91890-703c-11ee-afb7-ac198ee41d16",
|
| 1204 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1205 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1206 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1207 |
+
{
|
| 1208 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1209 |
+
"content": "请判断以下语句的正确性，以true/false作答，并给出理由。倒排文件的目的是为了多关键字查找。"
|
| 1210 |
+
},
|
| 1211 |
+
{
|
| 1212 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1213 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1214 |
+
}
|
| 1215 |
+
],
|
| 1216 |
+
"hint": "true。多关键字文件的特点是，在对文件进行检索操作时，不仅对主关键字进行简单询问，还经常需要对次关键字进行其他类型的询问检索。常见的多关键字文件为：多重表文件和倒排文件。"
|
| 1217 |
+
}
|
| 1218 |
+
]
|
data/Engineering/UG_C_Programming/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Engineering/UG_College-level_Computer_Science_Basics/Multiple_Choice.json
ADDED
|
The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
|
|
|
data/Engineering/UG_College-level_Computer_Science_Basics/Short_Answer.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007b46-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3dcc5f-716d-11ee-8c2b-005056c00008",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": " n个人围成一圈，顺序排号。从第1个人开始报数（从1到3报数），凡报到3的人退出圈子，问最后留下的是原来第几号的那位。\n"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "思路：用数组num储存n个人，从1到n编号，表示仍在圈子里。如果第i个人报到了3，则令num[i]=0，表示该人已经出圈，并令m++（m记录退出的人数）。当m=n-1时，寻找num[j]!=0，则num[j]号为最后留下来的人。\n程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint i,k,m,n,num[50],*p;\nprintf(\"\ninput number of person:n=\");\nscanf(\"%d\",&n);\np=num;\nfor(i=0;i<n;i++)\n*(p+i)=i+1; //以1至n为序给每个人编号\ni=0; //i为每次循环时计数变量\nk=0; //k为按1，2，3报数时的计数变量\nm=0; //m为退出人数\nwhile(m<n-1) //当退出人数比n－1少时（即未退出人数大于1时）执行循环体\n{\nif(*(p+i)!=0)\nk++;\nif(k==3)\n{\n*(p+i)=0; //对退出的人的编号置为0\nk=0;\nm++;\n}\ni++;\nif(i==n) //报数到尾后，i恢复为0\ni=0;\n}\nwhile(*p==0)\np++;\nprintf(\"The last one is No.%d\n\",*p);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\ninput number of person:n=8\nThe last one is No.7"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007ca4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b06-716d-11ee-9468-005056c00008",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": " 写一函数，求一个字符串的长度。在main函数中输入字符串，并输出其长度。\n"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint length(char *p);\nint len;\nchar str[20];\nprintf(\"input string:\n\");\nscanf(\"%s\",str);\nlen=length(str);\nprintf(\"The length of string is %d.\n\",len);\nreturn 0;\n}\nint length(char *p) //求字符串长度函数\n{\nint n;\nn=0;\nwhile(*p!='\\0')\n{\nn++;\np++;\n}\nreturn (n);\n}\n运行结果：\ninput string:\nShengcaidianzishu\nThe length of string is 17."
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007d12-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b07-716d-11ee-9933-005056c00008",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": " 有一字符串，包含n个字符。写一函数，将此字符串中从第m个字符开始的全部字符复制成为另一个字符串。\n"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<string.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid copystr(char *,char *,int);\nint m;\nchar str1[20],str2[20];\nprintf(\"input string:\");\ngets(str1);\nprintf(\"which character that begin to copy?\");\nscanf(\"%d\",&m);\nif(strlen(str1)<m)\nprintf(\"input error!\");\nelse\n{\ncopystr(str1,str2,m);\nprintf(\"result:%s\n\",str2);\n}\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid copystr(char *p1,char *p2,int m) //字符串部分复制函数\n{\nint n;\nn=0;\nwhile(n<m-1) //找到复制起点\n{\nn++;\np1++;\n}\nwhile(*p1!='\\0')\n{\n*p2=*p1;\np1++;\np2++;\n}\n*p2='\\0';\n}\n运行结果：\ninput string:shengcai-ebook\nwhich character that begin to copy?10\nresult:ebook"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007d62-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b08-716d-11ee-a72a-005056c00008",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": " 输入一行文字，找出其中大写字母、小写字母、空格、数字以及其他字符各有多少。\n"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint upper=0,lower=0,digit=0,space=0,other=0,i=0;\nchar *p,s[20];\nprintf(\"input string:\n\");\nwhile((s[i]=getchar())!='\n') //输入字符串\ni++;\np=&s[0];\nwhile(*p!='\n')\n{\nif(('A'<=*p)&&(*p<='Z'))\n++upper;\nelse if(('a'<=*p)&&(*p<='z'))\n++lower;\nelse if(*p==' ')\n++space;\nelse if((*p<='9')&&(*p>='0'))\n++digit;\nelse\n++other;\np++;\n}\nprintf(\"upper case:%d\n\",upper);\nprintf(\"lower case:%d\n\",lower);\nprintf(\"space:%d\n\",space);\nprintf(\"digit:%d\n\",digit);\nprintf(\"other:%d\n\",other);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\ninput string:\nToday is 2019/11/11\nupper case:1\nlower case:6\nspace:2\ndigit:6\nother:2"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007d9e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b09-716d-11ee-a264-005056c00008",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": " 写一函数，将一个3×3的整型矩阵转置。\n"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid move(int *pointer);\nint a[3][3],*p,i;\nprintf(\"input matrix:\n\");\nfor(i=0;i<3;i++) //输入待处理的矩阵\nscanf(\"%d%d%d\",&a[i][0],&a[i][1],&a[i][2]);\np=&a[0][0]; //将a[0][0]的指针赋值给p\nmove(p);\nprintf(\"Now,matrix:\n\");\nfor(i=0;i<3;i++)\nprintf(\"%d %d %d\n\",a[i][0],a[i][1],a[i][2]);\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid move(int *pointer)\n{\nint i,j,t;\nfor(i=0;i<3;i++) //对矩阵进行转置操作\nfor(j=i+1;j<3;j++)\n{\nt=*(pointer+3*i+j);\n*(pointer+3*i+j)=*(pointer+3*j+i);\n*(pointer+3*j+i)=t;\n}\n}"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007de4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b0a-716d-11ee-88af-005056c00008",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": " 将一个5×5的矩阵中最大的元素放在中心，4个角分别放4个最小的元素（顺序为从左到右，从上到下依次从小到大存放），写一函数实现之。用main函数调用。\n"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "思路：使用一个一维数组储存矩阵中的元素，然后将该一维数组进行冒泡排序。将排序后的数组中的最大值放在中心，四个最小的元素放在四个角。\n程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid change(int *p);\nint a[5][5],*p,i,j;\nprintf(\"input matrix:\n\"); //提示输入二维数组各元素\nfor(i=0;i<5;i++)\nfor(j=0;j<5;j++)\nscanf(\"%d\",&a[i][j]);\np=&a[0][0]; //使p指向0行0列元素\nchange(p); //调用change函数，实现交换\nprintf(\"Now,matrix:\n\");\nfor(i=0;i<5;i++) //输出已交换的二位数组\n{\nfor(j=0;j<5;j++)\nprintf(\"%d \",a[i][j]);\nprintf(\"\n\");\n}\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid change(int *p) //交换函数\n{\nint i,j,temp;\nint *pmax,*pmin;\npmax=p;\npmin=p;\nfor(i=0;i<5;i++) //找最大值和最小值的地址，并赋给pmax，pmin\nfor(j=i;j<5;j++)\n{\nif(*pmax<*(p+5*i+j))\npmax=p+5*i+j;\nif(*pmin>*(p+5*i+j))\npmin=p+5*i+j;\n}\ntemp=*(p+12); //将最大值换给中心元素\n*(p+12)=*pmax;\n*pmax=temp;\ntemp=*p; //将最小值换给左上角元素\n*p=*pmin;\n*pmin=temp;\nfor(i=0;i<5;i++) //找第二最小值的地址赋给pmin\nfor(j=0;j<5;j++)\nif(((p+5*i+j)!=p)&&(*pmin>*(p+5*i+j)))\npmin=p+5*i+j;\ntemp=*pmin; //将第二最小值换给右上角元素\n*pmin=*(p+4);\n*(p+4)=temp;\npmin=p+1;\nfor(i=0;i<5;i++) //找第三最小值的地址赋给pmin\nfor(j=0;j<5;j++)\nif(((p+5*i+j)!=(p+4))&&((p+5*i+j)!=p)&&(*pmin>*(p+5*i+j)))\npmin=p+5*i+j;\ntemp=*pmin; //将第三最小值换给左下角元素\n*pmin=*(p+20);\n*(p+20)=temp;\npmin=p+1;\nfor(i=0;i<5;i++) //找第四最小值的地址赋给pmin\nfor(j=0;j<5;j++)\nif(((p+5*i+j)!=p)&&((p+5*i+j)!=(p+4))&&((p+5*i+j)!=(p+20))&&\n(*pmin>*(p+5*i+j)))\npmin=p+5*i+j;\ntemp=*pmin; //将第四最小值换给右下角元素\n*pmin=*(p+24);\n*(p+24)=temp;\n}"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007e2a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b0b-716d-11ee-92b2-005056c00008",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": " 在主函数中输入10个等长的字符串。用另一函数对它们排序。然后在主函数输出这10个已排好序的字符串。\n"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<string.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid sort(char s[][6]);\nint i;\nchar str[10][6];\nprintf(\"input 10 strings:\n\");\nfor(i=0;i<10;i++)\nscanf(\"%s\",str[i]);\nsort(str);\nprintf(\"Now,the sequence is :\n\");\nfor(i=0;i<10;i++)\nprintf(\"%s\n\",str[i]);\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid sort(char s[10][6])\n{\nint i,j;\nchar *p,temp[10];\np=temp; //p指向一维字符数组temp\nfor(i=0;i<9;i++)\nfor(j=0;j<9-i;j++)\nif(strcmp(s[j],s[j+1])>0)\n{\n//以下3行是将s[j]指向的一维数组的内容与s[j+1]指向的一维数组的内容互换\nstrcpy(p,s[j]);\nstrcpy(s[j],s[j+1]);\nstrcpy(s[j+1],p);\n}\n}"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007e70-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b0c-716d-11ee-8cf7-005056c00008",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": " 用指针数组处理上一题目，字符串不等长。\n"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<string.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid sort(char *[]);\nint i;\nchar *p[10],str[10][20]; //p为指针数组，数组中的元素是指向一维数组的指针\nfor(i=0;i<10;i++)\np[i]=str[i]; //将第i个字符串的首地址赋于指针数组p的第i个元素\nprintf(\"input 10 strings:\n\");\nfor(i=0;i<10;i++)\nscanf(\"%s\",p[i]);\nsort(p);\nprintf(\"Now,the sequence is:\n\");\nfor(i=0;i<10;i++)\nprintf(\"%s\n\",p[i]);\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid sort(char *s[]) //起泡排序\n{\nint i,j;\nchar *temp;\nfor(i=0;i<9;i++)\nfor(j=0;j<9-i;j++)\nif(strcmp(*(s+j),*(s+j+1))>0)\n{\ntemp=*(s+j);\n*(s+j)=*(s+j+1);\n*(s+j+1)=temp;\n}\n}\n运行结果：\ninput 10 strings:\nChina\nJapan\nYemen\nPakistan\nMexico\nKorea\nBrazil\nIceland\nCanada\nMongolia\nNow,the sequence is:\nBrazil\nCanada\nChina\nIceland\nJapan\nKorea\nMexico\nMongolia\nPakistan\nYemen"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007eb6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b0d-716d-11ee-956e-005056c00008",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": " 写一函数，实现两个字符串的比较。即自己写一个strcmp函数，函数原型为strcmp(char*p1,char*p2) 设p1指向字符串s1，p2指向字符串s2。要求当s1＝s2时，返回值为0；若s1≠s2，返回它们二者第1个不同字符的ASCII码差值（如“BOY”与“BAD”，第2个字母不同，“O”与“A”之差为79－65＝14）；如果s1＞s2，则输出正值；如果s1＜s2，则输出负值。\n"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint m;\nchar str1[20],str2[20],*p1,*p2;\nprintf(\"input two strings:\n\");\nscanf(\"%s\",str1);\nscanf(\"%s\",str2);\np1=&str1[0];\np2=&str2[0];\nm=strcmp(p1,p2);\nprintf(\"result:%d\n\",m);\nreturn 0;\n}\nstrcmp(char *p1,char *p2) //两个字符串比较函数\n{\nint i;\ni=0;\nwhile(*(p1+i)==*(p2+i))\nif(*(p1+i++)=='\\0')\nreturn 0; //相等时返回结果0\nreturn(*(p1+i)-*(p2+i)); //不等时返回结果为第一个不等字符ASCII码的差值\n}\n运行结果：\n（1）输入不同的字符串\ninput two strings:\nshengcai-education\nshengcai-ebook\nresult:2\n（2）输入相同的字符串\ninput two strings:\nshengcai\nshengcai\nresult:0"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007efc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b0e-716d-11ee-8d0e-005056c00008",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": " 编一程序，输入月份号，输出该月的英文月名。例如，输入\n“3”，则输出“March”，要求用指针数组处理。\n"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nchar *month_name[13]={\"illegal month\",\"January\",\"February\",\"March\",\"April\",\"May\",\"June\",\"July\",\"August\",\"September\",\"October\",\"November\",\"December\"};\nint n;\nprintf(\"input month:\n\");\nscanf(\"%d\",&n);\nif((n<=12)&&(n>=1))\nprintf(\"It is %s.\n\",*(month_name+n));\nelse\nprintf(\"It is wrong.\n\");\nreturn 0;\n}"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007f24-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b0f-716d-11ee-9dc1-005056c00008",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": " （1）编写一个函数new，对n个字符开辟连续的存储空间，此函数应返回一个指针（地址），指向字符串开始的空间。new（n）表示分配n个字节的内存空间。\n（2）写一函数free，将前面用new函数占用的空间释放。free（p）表示将p（地址）指向的单元以后的内存段释放。\n"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "（1）编写函数new\n程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#define NEWSIZE 1000\nchar newbuf[NEWSIZE];\nchar *newp=newbuf;\nchar *new(int n)\n{\nif(newp+n<=newbuf+NEWSIZE)\n{\nnewp+=n;\nreturn(newp-n);\n}\nelse\nreturn(NULL);\n}\n（2）编写函数free\nfree函数如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#define NEWSIZE 1000\nchar newbuf[NEWSIZE];\nchar *newp=newbuf;\nvoid free(char *p) //释放储存区函数\n{\nif(p>newbuf&&p<newbuf+NEWSIZE) newp=p;\n}\n上面只是编写了两个函数，并不是完整的程序，它没有main函数。本题是示意性的，可以大体了解开辟存储区的思路。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007f4c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b10-716d-11ee-8d5f-005056c00008",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": " 用指向指针的指针的方法对5个字符串排序并输出。\n"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<string.h>\n#define LINEMAX 20 //定义字符串的最大长度\nint main()\n{\nvoid sort(char **p);\nint i;\nchar **p,*pstr[5],str[5][LINEMAX];\nfor(i=0;i<5;i++)\npstr[i]=str[i]; //将第i个字符串的首地址赋予指针数组pstr的第i个元素\nprintf(\"input 5 strings:\n\");\nfor(i=0;i<5;i++)\nscanf(\"%s\",pstr[i]);\np=pstr;\nsort(p);\nprintf(\"\nstrings sorted:\n\");\nfor(i=0;i<5;i++)\nprintf(\"%s\n\",pstr[i]);\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid sort(char **p) //用起泡法对5个字符串排序函数\n{\nint i,j;\nchar *temp;\nfor(i=0;i<5;i++)\n{\nfor(j=i+1;j<5;j++)\n{\nif(strcmp(*(p+i),*(p+j))>0) //比较后交换字符串地址\n{\ntemp=*(p+i);\n*(p+i)=*(p+j);\n*(p+j)=temp;\n}\n}\n}\n}\n运行结果：\ninput 5 strings:\nChina\nAmerica\nIndia\nJapan\nFrance\nstrings sorted:\nAmerica\nCanada\nFrance\nIndia\nJapan"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007f74-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b11-716d-11ee-a5fb-005056c00008",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": " 有两个磁盘文件“A”和“B”，各存放一行字母，今要求把这两个\n文件中的信息合并（按字母顺序排列），输出到一个新文件“C”中\n去。\n"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "先用第1题的程序分别建立两个文件A和B，放在D盘的根目录下，其中内容分别是“I LOVE CHINA”和“I LOVE BEIJING”。在程序中先分别将A，B文件的内容读出放到数组c中，再对数组c排序。最后将数组内容写到“C”文件中。\n程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<stdlib.h>\nint main()\n{\nFILE *fp;\nint i,j,n,i1;\nchar c[100],t,ch;\nif((fp=fopen(\"d:\\A\",\"r\"))==NULL) //打开文件A\n{\nprintf(\"\ncan not open file\n\");\nexit(0);\n}\nprintf(\"file A:\n\");\nfor(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF;i++) //读取文件A的内容\n{\nc[i]=ch;\nputchar(c[i]);\n}\nfclose(fp);\ni1=i;\nif((fp=fopen(\"d:\\B\",\"r\"))==NULL) //打开文件B\n{\nprintf(\"\ncan not open file\n\");\nexit(0);\n}\nprintf(\"\nfile B:\n\");\nfor(i=i1;(ch=fgetc(fp))!=EOF;i++) //读取文件B的内容\n{\nc[i]=ch;\nputchar(c[i]);\n}\nfclose(fp);\nn=i;\nfor(i=0;i<n;i++) //对字符数组C进行冒泡排序\nfor(j=i+1;j<n;j++)\nif(c[i]>c[j])\n{\nt=c[i];\nc[i]=c[j];\nc[j]=t;\n}\nprintf(\"\nfile C:\n\");\nfp=fopen(\"d:\\C\",\"w\");\nfor(i=0;i<n;i++) //将字符数组C的内容写入文件C\n{\nputc(c[i],fp);\nputchar(c[i]);\n}\nprintf(\"\n\");\nfclose(fp);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\nfile A:\nI LOVE CHINA\nfile B:\nI LOVE BEIJING\nfile C:\nABCEEEGHIIIIIJLLNNOOVV"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007fa6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b12-716d-11ee-8daf-005056c00008",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": " 从键盘输入若干行字符（每行长度不等），输入后把它们存储到一磁盘文件中。再从该文件中读入这些数据，将其中小写字母转换成大写字母后在显示屏上输出。\n"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint i,flag;\nchar str[80],c;\nFILE *fp;\nfp=fopen(\"d:\text\",\"w\");\nflag=1;\nwhile(flag==1)\n{\nprintf(\"input string:\n\");\ngets(str);\nfprintf(fp,\\%s \",str); //将输入字符串写入文件中\nprintf(\"continue?\");\nc=getchar();\nif((c=='N')||(c=='n'))\nflag=0;\ngetchar();\n}\nfclose(fp);\nfp=fopen(\"d:\text\",\"r\");\nwhile(fscanf(fp,\"%s\",str)!=EOF) //读取文件内容\n{\nfor(i=0;str[i]!='\\0';i++)\nif((str[i]>='a')&&(str[i]<='z'))\nstr[i]-=32; //将小写字母变成大写字母\nprintf(\"%s\n\",str);\n}\nfclose(fp);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\ninput string:\nabcdef.\ncontinue?y\ninput string:\nghijkl.\ncontinue?y\ninput string:\nmnopqrst.\ncontinue?n\nABCDEF.\nGHIJKL.\nMNOPQRST."
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007fce-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b13-716d-11ee-abbf-005056c00008",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": " 对于下列for循环语句，请将其改写为功能完全相同的while循环语句。\nint i,j,count=0;\nfor(i＝0;i＜100;i++)\n{\n for(j=100;j>=i;j-=2)\n {\n count+=j-i;\n}\n }"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "此题可以在定义时先令i＝0，j＝100，在第一层while循环时只需判断i＜100即可，在第二层while循环时只需判断j＞＝i即可，j－＝2放在内层循环体中即可，具体程序如下：\nint i=0, j=100, count=0;\nwhile(i<100)\n{\n while(j>=i)\n {\n count+=j-i;\n j-=2;\n}\n i++;\n }"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35007ff6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e1b14-716d-11ee-af7b-005056c00008",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": " 输入一个字符，判别它是否为大写字母，如果是，将它变为小写字母；如果不是，不转换。然后输出最后得到的字符。请在下面空白处填上适当语句。\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\n char ch;\n scanf(\"%c\", ① );\n ch=(ch>='A'&& ② )?(ch+32): ③ ;\n printf( ④ ,ch);\n return ⑤ ;\n }"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "① &ch\n② ch＜＝'Z'\n③ ch\n④ \"%c\"\n⑤ 0"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008028-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51b4-716d-11ee-95fb-005056c00008",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": " 从键盘输入10个整数，编程求其中大于3且小于100的数的平均值并输出结果。"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "此题可以先利用循环从屏幕读取10个数，存放在一个一位数组中，然后循环判断大于3且小于100的数，最后取平均值进行输出，程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nvoid main()\n{\n int num[ 10],s=0,n=10;\n printf(\"input 10 numbers:\");\n for(int i=0;i<10;i++)\n {\n scanf(\"%d\",&num[i ]);\n if(num[i ]<=3||num[i ]>=100)\n {\n num[i ]=0;\n n--;\n }\n s+=num[i ];\n }\n if(n==0)\n printf(\"no exist!\");\n else\n printf(\"%d\n\",s/n);\n }"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008050-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51b5-716d-11ee-9360-005056c00008",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": " 编程求100～200间的全部素数。"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "素数意思是只能被1和本身整除，因此将1到本身之间的数做除数，进行求余，如果余数为0，则不是素数，否则是素数。根据经验，假设所要判断的数为n，则一般只需要判断1到根号n之间的数即可，具体程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<math.h>\nvoid main()\n{ int i,j,count;\n for(i=100;i<=200;i++)\n {\ncount=0;\nfor(j=2;j<sqrt(i);j++)\n{\n if(i%j==0)\n count++;\n }\nif(count==0)\nprintf(\"%d 是素数!\n\",i);\n }\n}"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008082-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51b6-716d-11ee-8acf-005056c00008",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": " 从键盘输入一个字符串，将其中的小写字母全部转换成大写字母，然后输出到一个磁盘文件“test”中保存。输入的字符串以“!”结束。"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "本题先利用循环逐个读入所输入的字符，同时判断所输入字符是否为“!”，若是则停止输入，结束程序；若不是，则判断该字符是否是小写字母，若是则转换为大写字母，最后写入文件text中，具体程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<stdlib.h>\nvoid main)\n{\n FILE *fp;\n char ch;\n fp=fopen(\"text.txt\",\"w+\");\n if(fp == NULL)\n {\nprintf(\"Cannot open file strike any key exit!\");\nexit(1);\n }\n printf(\"input the string:\");\n while(1)\n {\n scanf(\"%c\",&ch);\nif(ch=='!') break;\n if(ch>='a'&&ch<='z')\nch-=32;\nfprintf(fp,\"%c\",ch);\n}\n fclose(fp);\n}"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350080aa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51b7-716d-11ee-be34-005056c00008",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": " 请根据以下各小题的要求设计C应用程序（包括界面和代码）。\n请编写函数fun（），该函数的功能是：计算并输出给定整数n的所有因子（不包括1和自身）之和。规定n的值不大于1000。例如，在主函数中从键盘给n输入的值为856，则输出为：sum＝763。\n注意：部分源程序给出如下。\n请勿改动主函数main（）和其他函数中的任何内容，仅在fun（）函数的花括号中填入所编写的若干语句。\n试题程序如下：\n#include <stdio.h>\nint fun(int n)\n{\n}\nvoid main()\n{\n int n,sum;\n printf(\"Input n: \");\n scanf(\"%d\",&n);\n sum=fun(n);\n printf(\"sum=%d\n\",sum);\n}"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "int fun(int n)\n{\n int s=0,i;\n for(i=2;i<=n-1;i++)\nif(n%i==0)\n s+=i;\n return s;\n}"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350080d2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51b8-716d-11ee-8ac0-005056c00008",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": " 请根据以下各小题的要求设计C应用程序（包括界面和代码）。\n请编写函数fun（），它的功能是：���3行4列矩阵x乘以4行3列矩阵y，结果放在3行3列矩阵xy中。矩阵相乘的基本方法是：矩阵xy中行列下标分别为i，j的元素的值，是矩阵x中第i行上4个元素与矩阵y第j列上4个元素对应相乘再相加的和。\n注意：部分源程序给出如下。\n请勿改动主函数main和其他函数中的任何内容，仅在函数fun的花括号中填入所编写的若干语句。\n试题程序如下：\n#include <stdio.h>\n#include <string.h>\nvoid fun(int a[3][4],int b[4][3],int ab[3][3])\n{\n}\nmain()\n{\n int x[3][4] = {{1,0,1,1},{2,1,0,1},{1,2,0,3}};\n int y[4][3] = {{1,1,1},{0,0,0}, {2,1,1},{1,1,3}};\n int xy[3][3] = {0},i,j;\n fun(x,y,xy);\n printf(\"a × b = ab:(3,3):\n\");\n for(i=0;i<3;i++)\n {\nfor(j=0;j<3;j++)\n printf(\"%d\",xy[i][j]);\nprintf(\"\n\");\n }\n}"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "void fun(int a[3][4],int b[4][3],int ab[3][3])\n{\n int j,k,l;\n for(k=0;k<3;k++)\nfor(l=0;l<3;l++)\n for(j=0;j<4;j++)\nab[k][l]+=a[k][j]*b[j][l];\n}"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008104-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51b9-716d-11ee-995c-005056c00008",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": " 请根据以下要求设计C应用程序。\n请编写函数fun，它的功能是：统计各年龄段的人数。N个年龄通过调用随机函数获得，并放在主函数的age数组中；要求函数把0至9岁年龄段的人数放在d[0]中，把10至19岁年龄段的人数放在d[1]中，把20至29岁年龄段的人数放在d[2]中，其余依次类推，把100岁（含100岁）以上年龄的人数放在d[10]中。结果在主函数中输出。\n注意：部分源程序给出如下。\n请勿改动主函数main和其他函数中的任何内容，仅在函数fun的花括号中填入所编写的若干语句。\n试题程序如下：\n#include <stdio.h>\n#define N 50\n#define M 11\nvoid fun(int *a, int *b)\n{\n}ndouble rnd()\n{\n static int t=29,c=217,m=1024,r=0;\n r= (r*t+c)%m;\n return ((double) r/m);\n}\nmain ()\n{\n int age[N],i,d[M];\n for(i=0; i< N; i++)\nage [i]= (int)(115*rnd ());\n printf (\"The original data : \n\");\n for(i=0; i< N; i++)\nprintf((i+1)%10 == 0? \"%4d\n\": \"%4d\",age[i]);\n printf(\"\n\n\");\n fun(age,d);\n for(i=0; i< 10; i++)\nprintf(\"%4d---%4d :%4d\n\", i*10,i*10+9,d[i]);\n printf(\"Over 100 : %4d\n\",d[10]);\n}"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "void fun(int *a, int *b)\n{\n int i,j;\n for (j=0; j<M;j++)\nb[j]=0;\n for (i=0; i<N;i++)\n {\nswitch (a[i]/10)\n{\n case 0:b[0]++; break;\n case 1:b[1]++; break;\n case 2:b[2]++; break;\n case 3:b[3]++; break;\n case 4:b[4]++; break;\n case 5:b[5]++; break;\n case 6:b[6]++; break;\n case 7:b[7]++; break;\n case 8:b[8]++; break;\n case 9:b[9]++; break;\n default:b[10]++; break;\n}\n }\n}"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3500812c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51ba-716d-11ee-8d6e-005056c00008",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": " 请编写一个函数fun，它的功能是：将ss所指字符串中所有下标为奇数位置的字母转换为大写（若该位置上不是字母，则不转换）。\n例如，若输入“abc4Efg”，则应输出“aBc4EFg”。\n注意：部分源程序在文件PROG1.C中。\n请勿改动主函数main和其他函数中的任何内容，仅在函数fun的花括号中填入你编写的若干语句。\n试题程序如下：\n#include <stdio.h>\n#include <stdlib.h>\n#include <conio.h>\n#include <string.h>\nvoid fun(char *ss)\n{\n}\nmain()\n{\n FILE *wf;\n char tt[ 81],ss[ 81]=\"abcEfg\";n system(\"CLS\");\n printf(\"\nPlease enter a string within 80 charasters:\n\");\n gets(tt);\n printf(\"\n\nAfter changeing, the string\n %s\",tt);\n fun(tt);\n printf(\"\nbecomes\n %s\n\",tt);\n /******************/\n wf=fopen(\"out.dat\",\"w\");\n fun(ss);\n fprintf(wf,\"%s\",ss);\n fclose(wf);\n /*****************/\n}"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "void fun(char *ss)\n{\n int i;\n if(ss==NULL)return;\n for(i=0;ss[i]!='\\0';i++)\n {\nif(i%2==1&&ss[i]>='a'&&ss[i]<='z')\n ss[i]=ss[i]-32;\n }\n}"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008154-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51bb-716d-11ee-bd10-005056c00008",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": " 分析下面的程序：\n#include<stdio.h>int main(){ char c1,c2; c1=97; c2=98; printf(\"c1=%c,c2=%c\n\",c1,c2); printf(\"c1=%d,c2=%d\n\",c1,c2); return 0;}\n（1）运行时会输出什么信息？��什么？\n（2）如果将程序第4，5行改为c1=197;c2=198;，运行时会输出什么信息？为什么？\n（3）如果将程序第3行改为int c1,c2;，运行时会输出什么信息？为什么？\n"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "（1）运行时输出：\nc1=a,c2=b\nc1=97,c2=98\n第1行是将c1，c2按%c的格式输出，97是字符'a'的ASCII代码，98是字符'b'的ASCII代码。第2行是将c1，c2按%d的格式输出，输出两个十进制整数。\n（2）Visual C＋＋ 6.0字符型数据是signed char类型，占一个字节，其有效范围为0～127。若数据超过此范围，不同的系统处理方法不同，因而用“%c”格式输出时，结果是不可预料的。用“%d”格式输出时，输出c1＝－59，c2＝－58，按补码形式输出。\n（3）当c1=97，c2=98时，输出：\nc1=a,c2=b\nc1=97,c2=98\n当c1=197，c2=198时，则用%c输出时，是不可预料的字符。用%d输出时，输出整数197和198，因为他们在int类型的有效范围内。"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008186-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51bc-716d-11ee-b5be-005056c00008",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": " 用下面的scanf函数输入数据，使a=3，b=7，x=8.5，y=71.82，\nc1='A'，c2='a'。问在键盘上如何输入？\n#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>int main(){ int a,b; float x,y; char c1,c2; scanf(\"a=%d b=%d\",&a,&b); scanf(\"%f%e\",&x,&y); scanf(\"%c%c\",&c1,&c2); return 0; }\n"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "按如下方式在键盘上输入（见下面第1、2两行）。\na=3 b=78.5 71.82Aa\n其中第三行为输出结果，需要注意的是第二行的输入，在输入字符时，不能输入空格、逗号等其他字符，应在上次输入完后直接输入'A'和'a'。"
|
| 476 |
+
},
|
| 477 |
+
{
|
| 478 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 479 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 480 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350081ae-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 481 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51bd-716d-11ee-9028-005056c00008",
|
| 482 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 483 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 484 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 485 |
+
{
|
| 486 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 487 |
+
"content": " 请编程序将“China”译成密码，密码规律是：用原来的字母后面\n第4个字母代替原来的字母。例如，字母“A”后面第4个字母是“E”，用“E”代替“A”。因此，“China”应译为“Glmre”。请编一程序，用赋初值的方法使c1，c2，c3，c4，c5这5个变量的值分别为'C'，'h'，'i'，'n'，'a'，经过运算，使c1，c2，c3，c4，c5分别变为'G'，'l'，'m'，'r'，'e'。分别用putchar函数和printf函数输出这5个字符。\n"
|
| 488 |
+
},
|
| 489 |
+
{
|
| 490 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 491 |
+
"content": null
|
| 492 |
+
}
|
| 493 |
+
],
|
| 494 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>int main(){ char c1='C',c2='h',c3='i',c4='n',c5='a'; c1=c1+4; c2=c2+4; c3=c3+4; c4=c4+4; c5=c5+4; printf(\"%c%c%c%c%c\n\",c1,c2,c3,c4,c5); putchar(c1); putchar(c2); p\nutchar(c3); putchar(c4); putchar(c5); putchar('\n'); return 0;}\n运行结果：\nGlmre\nGlmre"
|
| 495 |
+
},
|
| 496 |
+
{
|
| 497 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 498 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 499 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350081d6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 500 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51be-716d-11ee-8695-005056c00008",
|
| 501 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 502 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 503 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": " 设圆半径r＝1.5，圆柱高h＝3，求圆周长、圆面积、圆球表面积、圆球体积、圆柱体积。用scanf输入数据，输出计算结果，输出时要求有文字说明，取小数点后2位数字。请编程序。\n"
|
| 507 |
+
},
|
| 508 |
+
{
|
| 509 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 510 |
+
"content": null
|
| 511 |
+
}
|
| 512 |
+
],
|
| 513 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>#define PI 3.1415926int main(){ float h,r,l,s,sq,vq,vz; printf(\"请输入圆半径r，圆柱高h（以空格分开）：\"); scanf(\"%f%f\",&r,&h); l=2*PI*r; s=r*r*PI; sq=4*PI*r*r; vq=4.0/3.0*PI*r*r*r; vz=PI*r*r*h; printf(\"圆周长为： l=%.2f\n\",l); printf(\"圆面积为： s=%.2f\n\",s); printf(\"圆球表面积为： sq=%.2f\n\",sq); printf(\"圆球体积为： vq=%.2f\n\",vq); printf(\"圆住体积为： vz=%.2f\n\",vz); return 0;}\n运行结果：\n请输入圆半径r，圆柱高h（以空格分开）：1.5 3圆周长为： l= 9.42圆面积为： s=7.07圆球表面积为： sq= 28.27圆球体积为： vq= 14.14圆柱体积为： vz= 21.21"
|
| 514 |
+
},
|
| 515 |
+
{
|
| 516 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 517 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 518 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008208-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 519 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51bf-716d-11ee-95b2-005056c00008",
|
| 520 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 521 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 522 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 523 |
+
{
|
| 524 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 525 |
+
"content": " 编程序，用getchar函数读入两个字符给c1和c2，然后分别用putchar函数和printf函数输出这两个字符。思考以下问题：\n（1）变量c1和c2应定义为字符型还是整型还是二者皆可？\n（2）要求输出c1和c2值的ASCII码，应如何处理？用putchar函数还是printf函数？\n（3）整型变量与字符变量是否在任何情况下都可以互相代替？如：char c1,c2;与int c1,c2;是否无条件地等价？\n"
|
| 526 |
+
},
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 529 |
+
"content": null
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>int main(){ char c1,c2; printf(\"请输入两个字符c1，c2：\"); c1=getchar(); c2=getchar(); printf(\"用putchar语句输出结果为：\"); putchar(c1); putchar(c2); putchar('\n'); printf(\"用printf语句输出结果为：\"); printf(\"%c%c\n\",c1,c2); return 0;}\n运行结果：\n请输入两个字符c1，c2：ab\n用putchar语句输出结果为：ab\n用printf语句输出结果为：ab\n下面回答思考问题：\n（1）c1和c2可以定义为字符型或整型。\n（2）可以用printf函数输出，printf(\"%d%d\n\",c1,c2);\n（3）字符变量在计算机内占1个字节，而整型变量占2个或4个字节。因此整型变量在可输出字符的范围内是可以与字符数据互相转换的。如果整数在此范围外，则不能代替。"
|
| 533 |
+
},
|
| 534 |
+
{
|
| 535 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 536 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 537 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008230-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 538 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51c0-716d-11ee-94e7-005056c00008",
|
| 539 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 540 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 541 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 542 |
+
{
|
| 543 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 544 |
+
"content": " 什么是算术运算？什么是关系运算？什么是逻辑运算？\n"
|
| 545 |
+
},
|
| 546 |
+
{
|
| 547 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 548 |
+
"content": null
|
| 549 |
+
}
|
| 550 |
+
],
|
| 551 |
+
"hint": "+、-、*、/等数学运算是算术运算；==、!=、<、>、=<、>=运算是关系运算；||、&&、!是逻辑运算。"
|
| 552 |
+
},
|
| 553 |
+
{
|
| 554 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 555 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 556 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008262-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 557 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51c1-716d-11ee-9438-005056c00008",
|
| 558 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 559 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 560 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 561 |
+
{
|
| 562 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 563 |
+
"content": " C语言中如何表示“真”和“假”？系统如何判断一个量的“真”和“假”？\n"
|
| 564 |
+
},
|
| 565 |
+
{
|
| 566 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 567 |
+
"content": null
|
| 568 |
+
}
|
| 569 |
+
],
|
| 570 |
+
"hint": "逻辑表达式，1表示真，0表示假。若是判断一个逻辑量的值，\n系统会以0作为“假”，以非0作为“真”。"
|
| 571 |
+
},
|
| 572 |
+
{
|
| 573 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 574 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 575 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3500828a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 576 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51c2-716d-11ee-a319-005056c00008",
|
| 577 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 578 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 579 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 580 |
+
{
|
| 581 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 582 |
+
"content": " 写出下面各逻辑表达式的值，设a＝3，b＝4，c＝5。\n（1）a+b>c&&b==c\n（2）a||b+c&&b-c\n（3）!(a>b)&&!c||1\n（4）!(x=a)&&(y=b)&&0\n（5）!(a+b)+c-1&&b+c/2\n"
|
| 583 |
+
},
|
| 584 |
+
{
|
| 585 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 586 |
+
"content": null
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
],
|
| 589 |
+
"hint": "根据运算符优先级可知，!（非）＞算术运算符＞关系运算符＞逻辑运算符＞赋值运算符，其中逻辑运算符中&&＞||，因此可得\n（1）0\n（2）1\n（3）1\n（4）0\n（5）1"
|
| 590 |
+
},
|
| 591 |
+
{
|
| 592 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 593 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 594 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350082bc-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 595 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51c3-716d-11ee-bf44-005056c00008",
|
| 596 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 597 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 598 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 599 |
+
{
|
| 600 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 601 |
+
"content": " 有3个整数a，b，c，由键盘输入，输出其中最大的数。\n"
|
| 602 |
+
},
|
| 603 |
+
{
|
| 604 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 605 |
+
"content": null
|
| 606 |
+
}
|
| 607 |
+
],
|
| 608 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>int main(){ int a,b,c,temp,max; printf(\"请输入三个整数：\"); scanf(\"%d%d%d\",&a,&b,&c); if(a>b) { if(a>c) max=a; else max=c;} else { if(b>c) max=b; else max=c;} printf(\"三个整数的最大数是%d\n\",max); return 0;}\n运行结果：\n请输入三个整数：1 10 3\n三个整数的最大数是10"
|
| 609 |
+
},
|
| 610 |
+
{
|
| 611 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 612 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 613 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350082e4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 614 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51c4-716d-11ee-854a-005056c00008",
|
| 615 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 616 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 617 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 618 |
+
{
|
| 619 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 620 |
+
"content": " 给出一百分制成绩，要求输出成绩等级'A'、'B'、'C'、'D'、'E'。90分以上为'A'，80～89分为'B'，70～79分为'C'，60～69分为'D'，60分以下为'E'。\n"
|
| 621 |
+
},
|
| 622 |
+
{
|
| 623 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 624 |
+
"content": null
|
| 625 |
+
}
|
| 626 |
+
],
|
| 627 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>int main(){ float score; char grade; printf(\"请输入学生成绩：\"); scanf(\"%f\",&score); while(score>100||score<0) { printf(\"\n输入有误，请重输：\"); scanf(\"%f\",&score); } if(score >= 90.0) grade='A'; else if(score >= 80.0) grade='B'; else if(score >= 70.0) grade='C'; else if(score >= 60.0) grade='D'; else grade='E'; printf(\"相应的等级是%c\n\",grade); return 0; }\n运行结果：\n①\n请输入学生成绩：79.5\n相应的等级是C\n②\n请输入学生成绩：59.5\n相应的等级是E"
|
| 628 |
+
},
|
| 629 |
+
{
|
| 630 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 631 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 632 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3500830c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 633 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51c5-716d-11ee-a540-005056c00008",
|
| 634 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 635 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 636 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 637 |
+
{
|
| 638 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 639 |
+
"content": " 请补充教材中例5.7程序，分别统计当“fabs(t)>=1e-6”和“fabs(t)>=1e-8”时，执行循环体的次数。\n"
|
| 640 |
+
},
|
| 641 |
+
{
|
| 642 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 643 |
+
"content": null
|
| 644 |
+
}
|
| 645 |
+
],
|
| 646 |
+
"hint": "（1）采用fabs(t)>=1e-6作为循环终止条件的程序补充修改如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<math.h> // fabs包含于头文件math.h中\nint main()\n{\nint sign=1,count=0; //sign表示数值的符号，count用于计算循环次数\ndouble pi=0.0,n=1.0,term=1.0;\nwhile(fabs(term)>=1e-6)\n{\npi=pi+term;\nn=n+2;\nsign=-sign;\nterm=sign/n;\ncount++;\n}\npi=pi*4; //多项式的和pi乘以4，才是π的近似值\nprintf(\"pi=%.8f\n\",pi); //输出π的近似值\nprintf(\"count=%d\n\",count); //输出count的值\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\npi=3.14159065\ncount=500000\n执行50万次循环\n（2）若采用fabs(t)>=1e-8作为循环终止条件的程序，则只须把上面\n程序的while条件语句更改如下即可：\nwhile(fabs(term)>=1e-8)\n运行结果：\npi=3.4159263\ncount=50000000\n执行5000万次循环"
|
| 647 |
+
},
|
| 648 |
+
{
|
| 649 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 650 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 651 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3500833e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 652 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51c6-716d-11ee-951a-005056c00008",
|
| 653 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 654 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 655 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 656 |
+
{
|
| 657 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 658 |
+
"content": " 输入两个正整数m和n，求其最大公约数和最小公倍数。\n"
|
| 659 |
+
},
|
| 660 |
+
{
|
| 661 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 662 |
+
"content": null
|
| 663 |
+
}
|
| 664 |
+
],
|
| 665 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint p,r,n,m,temp;\nprintf(\"请输入两个正整数n，m：\");\n scanf(\"%d%d\",&n,&m);\nif(n<m) //若n比m小，则将两者值交换\n{\ntemp=n;\nn=m;\nm=temp;\n}\np=n*m;\nwhile(m!=0)\n{\nr=n%m;\nn=m;\nm=r;\n}\nprintf(\"它们的最大公约数为：%d\n\",n);\nprintf(\"它们的最小公倍数为：%d\n\",p/n);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\n请输入两个正整数n,m：6 8\n它们的最大公约数为：2\n它们的最小公倍数为：24"
|
| 666 |
+
},
|
| 667 |
+
{
|
| 668 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 669 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 670 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008366-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 671 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51c7-716d-11ee-9037-005056c00008",
|
| 672 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 673 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 674 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 675 |
+
{
|
| 676 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 677 |
+
"content": " 输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其他字符的个数。\n"
|
| 678 |
+
},
|
| 679 |
+
{
|
| 680 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 681 |
+
"content": null
|
| 682 |
+
}
|
| 683 |
+
],
|
| 684 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nchar c;\nint letters=0,space=0,digit=0,other=0;\nprintf(\"请输入一行字符：\n\");\nwhile((c=getchar())!='\n')\n{\nif(c>='a'&&c<='z'||c>='A'&&c<='z')\nletters++;\nelse if(c==' ')\nspace++;\nelse if(c>='0'&&c<='9')\ndigit++;\nelse\nother++;\n}\nprintf(\"字母数：%d\n空格数：%d\n数字数：%d\n其他字符数：%d\n\",letters,space,digit,other);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\n请输入一行字符：\nWelcome to Shengcaidianzishu!\n字母数：26\n空格数：2\n数字数：0\n其他字符数：1"
|
| 685 |
+
},
|
| 686 |
+
{
|
| 687 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 688 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 689 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008398-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 690 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51c8-716d-11ee-9d0e-005056c00008",
|
| 691 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 692 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 693 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 694 |
+
{
|
| 695 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 696 |
+
"content": " 求Sn＝a＋aa＋aaa＋…＋aa…a（n个a）之值，其中a是一个数字，n表示a的位数，例如：2＋22＋222＋2222＋22222（此时n＝5），n由键盘输入。\n"
|
| 697 |
+
},
|
| 698 |
+
{
|
| 699 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 700 |
+
"content": null
|
| 701 |
+
}
|
| 702 |
+
],
|
| 703 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint a,n,i,ans=0,temp=0;\nprintf(\"a,n=\");\nscanf(\"%d,%d\",&a,&n);\nfor(i=0; i<n; i++)\n{\ntemp=temp+a; //赋值后的tn为i个a组成数的值\nans=ans+temp; //赋值后的sn为多项式前i项之和\na=a*10;\n}\nprintf(\"a+aa+aaa+…=%d\n\",ans);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\na,n=2,5\na+aa+aaa+…=24690"
|
| 704 |
+
},
|
| 705 |
+
{
|
| 706 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 707 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 708 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350083c0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 709 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51c9-716d-11ee-99e2-005056c00008",
|
| 710 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 711 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 712 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 713 |
+
{
|
| 714 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 715 |
+
"content": " 猴子吃桃问题。猴子第1天摘下若干个桃子，当即吃了一半，还不过瘾，又多吃了一个。第2天早上又将剩下的桃子吃掉一半，又多吃了一个。以后每天早上都吃了前一天剩下的一半零一个。到第10天早上想再吃时，就只剩一个桃子了。求第1天共摘多少个桃子。\n"
|
| 716 |
+
},
|
| 717 |
+
{
|
| 718 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 719 |
+
"content": null
|
| 720 |
+
}
|
| 721 |
+
],
|
| 722 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint day,x1,x2;\nx2=1;\nfor(day=9; day>0; day--)\n{\nx1=(x2+1)*2; // 第1天的桃子数是第2天桃子数加1后的2倍\nx2=x1;\n}\nprintf(\"第1天共摘%d个桃子\n\",x1);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\n第1天共摘1534个桃子"
|
| 723 |
+
},
|
| 724 |
+
{
|
| 725 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 726 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 727 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350083f2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 728 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51ca-716d-11ee-a4a8-005056c00008",
|
| 729 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 730 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 731 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 732 |
+
{
|
| 733 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 734 |
+
"content": " 输出以下图案：\n*\n***\n*****\n*******\n*****\n***\n*\n"
|
| 735 |
+
},
|
| 736 |
+
{
|
| 737 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 738 |
+
"content": null
|
| 739 |
+
}
|
| 740 |
+
],
|
| 741 |
+
"hint": "输出上述图案的程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint i,j,k;\n//先输出上半部图案\nfor(i=0;i<=3;i++)\n{\nfor(j=0;j<=2-i;j++)\nprintf(\" \");\nfor(k=0;k<=2*i;k++)\nprintf(\"*\");\nprintf(\"\n\");\n}\n//再输出下半部分图案\nfor(i=0;i<=2;i++)\n{\nfor(j=0;j<=i;j++)\nprintf(\" \");\nfor(k=0;k<=4-2*i;k++)\nprintf(\"*\");\nprintf(\"\n\");\n}\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\n*\n***\n*****\n*******\n*****\n***\n*"
|
| 742 |
+
},
|
| 743 |
+
{
|
| 744 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 745 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 746 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3500841a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 747 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51cb-716d-11ee-924c-005056c00008",
|
| 748 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 749 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 750 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 751 |
+
{
|
| 752 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 753 |
+
"content": " 两个乒乓球队进行比赛，各出3人。甲队为A，B，C 3人，乙队为X，Y，Z 3人。已抽签决定比赛名单。有人向队员打听比赛的名单，A说他不和X比，C说他不和X，Z比，请编程序找出3对赛手的名单。\n"
|
| 754 |
+
},
|
| 755 |
+
{
|
| 756 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 757 |
+
"content": null
|
| 758 |
+
}
|
| 759 |
+
],
|
| 760 |
+
"hint": "根据题意：C只能和Y比，又A不和X比，则有A和Z比，最后B和X比。\n程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nchar i,j,k; //i是A的对手；j是B的对手；k是C的对手\nfor(i='X';i<='Z';i++)\nfor(j='X';j<='Z';j++)\nfor(k='X';k<='Z';k++)\nif(i!=j&&i!=k&&j!=k)\nif(i!='X'&&k!='X'&&k!='Z')\nprintf(\"A--%c\nB--%c\nC--%c\n\",i,j,k);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\nA--Z\nB--X\nC--Y"
|
| 761 |
+
},
|
| 762 |
+
{
|
| 763 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 764 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 765 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3500844c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 766 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51cc-716d-11ee-af96-005056c00008",
|
| 767 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 768 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 769 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 770 |
+
{
|
| 771 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 772 |
+
"content": " 有一行电文，已按下面规律译成密码：\nA→Z a→z\nB→Y b→y\nC→X c→x\n┇ ┇\n即第1个字母变成第26个字母，第i个字母变成第（26－i＋1）个字母，非字母字符不变。要求编程序将密码译回原文，并输出密码和原文。\n"
|
| 773 |
+
},
|
| 774 |
+
{
|
| 775 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 776 |
+
"content": null
|
| 777 |
+
}
|
| 778 |
+
],
|
| 779 |
+
"hint": "可以定义一个数组ch，在其中存放电文。变换公式：当ch[i]是大写字母时，ch[i]=155-ch[i]；当ch[i]是小写字母时，ch[i]=219-ch[i]；否则，ch[i]=ch[i]。\n程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint i,n;\nchar ch[80];\nprintf(\"input cipher code:\n\");\ngets(ch);\nprintf(\"\ncipher code:%s\n\",ch);\ni=0;\nwhile(ch[i]!='\\0')\n{\nif((ch[i]>='A')&&(ch[i]<='Z'))\nch[i]=155-ch[i];\nelse if((ch[i]>='a')&&(ch[i]<='z'))\nch[i]=219-ch[i];\nelse\nch[i]=ch[i];\ni++;\n}\nn=i;\nprintf(\"original text:\");\nfor(i=0;i<n;i++)\nputchar(ch[i ]);\nprintf(\"\n\");\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\ninput cipher code:\nR droo erhrg Xsrmz mvcg dvvp.\ncipher code:R droo erhrg Xsrmz mvcg dvvp.\noriginal text:I will visit China next week."
|
| 780 |
+
},
|
| 781 |
+
{
|
| 782 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 783 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 784 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008474-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 785 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51cd-716d-11ee-9f5b-005056c00008",
|
| 786 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 787 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 788 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 789 |
+
{
|
| 790 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 791 |
+
"content": " 编一程序，将两个字符串连接起来，不要用strcat函数。\n"
|
| 792 |
+
},
|
| 793 |
+
{
|
| 794 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 795 |
+
"content": null
|
| 796 |
+
}
|
| 797 |
+
],
|
| 798 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nchar s1[80],s2[40];\nint i=0,j=0;\nprintf(\"input string1:\");\nscanf(\"%s\",s1);\nprintf(\"input string2:\");\nscanf(\"%s\",s2);\nwhile(s1[i ]!='\\0') //查找字符串s1的末尾\ni++;\nwhile(s2[j]!='\\0') //将字符串s2加到s1的末尾上\ns1[i++]=s2[j++];\ns1[i]='\\0';\nprintf(\"\nThe new string is:%s\n\",s1);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\ninput string1:shengcai\ninput string2:dianzishu\nThe new string is:shengcaidianzishu"
|
| 799 |
+
},
|
| 800 |
+
{
|
| 801 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 802 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 803 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3500849c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 804 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51ce-716d-11ee-b415-005056c00008",
|
| 805 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 806 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 807 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 808 |
+
{
|
| 809 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 810 |
+
"content": " 编一个程序，将两个字符串s1和s2比较，若s1＞s2，输出一个正数；若s1＝s2，输出0；若s1＜s2，输出一个负数。不要用strcpy函数。两个字符串用gets函数读入。输出的正数或负数的绝对值应是相比较的两个字符串相应字符的ASCII码的差值。例如，\"A\"与\"C\"相比，由于\"A\"＜\"C\"，应输出负数，同时由于'A'与'C'的ASCII码差值为2，因此应输出“－2”。同理：\"And\"和\"Aid\"比较，根据第2个字符比较结果，\"n\"比\"i\"大5，因此应输出“5”。\n"
|
| 811 |
+
},
|
| 812 |
+
{
|
| 813 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 814 |
+
"content": null
|
| 815 |
+
}
|
| 816 |
+
],
|
| 817 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nint i,resu;\nchar s1[100],s2[100];\nprintf(\"input string1:\");\ngets(s1);\nprintf(\"\ninput string2:\");\ngets(s2);\ni=0;\nwhile((s1[i]==s2[i])&&(s1[i]!='\\0')&&(s2[i]!='\\0')) //将两个字符串进行比较\ni++;\nif(s1[i]=='\\0'&&s2[i]=='\\0') //当两个字符串都到了末尾\nresu=0;\nelse\nresu=s1[i]-s2[i];\nprintf(\"\nresult:%d.\n\",resu);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\ninput string1:Aid\ninput string2:And\nresult:-5."
|
| 818 |
+
},
|
| 819 |
+
{
|
| 820 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 821 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 822 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350084ce-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 823 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51cf-716d-11ee-b083-005056c00008",
|
| 824 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 825 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 826 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 827 |
+
{
|
| 828 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 829 |
+
"content": " 编写一个程序，将字符数组s2中的全部字符复制到字符数组s1中。不用strcpy函数。复制时，'\\0'也要复制过去。'\\0'后面的字符不复制。\n"
|
| 830 |
+
},
|
| 831 |
+
{
|
| 832 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 833 |
+
"content": null
|
| 834 |
+
}
|
| 835 |
+
],
|
| 836 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<string.h>\nint main()\n{\nchar s1[80],s2[80];\nint i;\nprintf(\"input s2:\");\nscanf(\"%s\",s2);\nfor(i=0;i<=strlen(s2);i++) //复制\ns1[i]=s2[i];\nprintf(\"s1:%s\n\",s1);\nreturn 0;\n}\n运行结果：\ninput s2:student\ns1:student"
|
| 837 |
+
},
|
| 838 |
+
{
|
| 839 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 840 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 841 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008500-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 842 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51d0-716d-11ee-80ce-005056c00008",
|
| 843 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 844 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 845 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 846 |
+
{
|
| 847 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 848 |
+
"content": " 写一个函数，使输入的一个字符串按反序存放，在主函数中输入和输出字符串。\n"
|
| 849 |
+
},
|
| 850 |
+
{
|
| 851 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 852 |
+
"content": null
|
| 853 |
+
}
|
| 854 |
+
],
|
| 855 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<string.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid inverse(char str[]);\nchar str[100];\nprintf(\"input string:\");\nscanf(\"%s\",str);\ninverse(str);\nprintf(\"inverse string:%s\n\",str);\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid inverse(char str[]) //将字符串反序\n{\nchar t;\nint i,j;\nfor(i=0,j=strlen(str);i<j;i++,j--) //交换首尾对应位置的数据\n{\nt=str[i];\nstr[i]=str[j-1];\nstr[j-1]=t;\n}\n}\n运行结果：\ninput string:shengcai\ninverse string:iacgnehs"
|
| 856 |
+
},
|
| 857 |
+
{
|
| 858 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 859 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 860 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008528-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 861 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51d1-716d-11ee-bd9c-005056c00008",
|
| 862 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 863 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 864 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 865 |
+
{
|
| 866 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 867 |
+
"content": " 写一个函数，将两个字符串连接。\n"
|
| 868 |
+
},
|
| 869 |
+
{
|
| 870 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 871 |
+
"content": null
|
| 872 |
+
}
|
| 873 |
+
],
|
| 874 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid concatenate(char string1[],char string2[],char string[]);\nchar s1[100],s2[100],s[100];\nprintf(\"input string1:\");\nscanf(\"%s\",s1);\nprintf(\"input string2:\");\nscanf(\"%s\",s2);\nconcatenate(s1,s2,s);\nprintf(\"\nThe new string is %s\n\",s);\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid concatenate(char string1[],char string2[],char string[])\n{\nint i,j;\nfor(i=0;string1[i]!='\\0';i++) //将字符串string1复制给string\nstring[i]=string1[i];\nfor(j=0;string2[j]!='\\0';j++) //将字符串string2复制给string\nstring[i+j]=string2[j];\nstring[i+j]='\\0';\n}\n运行结果：\ninput string1:shengcai\ninput string2:dianzishu\nThe new string is shengcaidianzishu"
|
| 875 |
+
},
|
| 876 |
+
{
|
| 877 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 878 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 879 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008550-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 880 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51d2-716d-11ee-bac0-005056c00008",
|
| 881 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 882 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 883 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 884 |
+
{
|
| 885 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 886 |
+
"content": " 写一个函数，将一个字符串中的元音字母复制到另一字符串，然后输出。\n"
|
| 887 |
+
},
|
| 888 |
+
{
|
| 889 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 890 |
+
"content": null
|
| 891 |
+
}
|
| 892 |
+
],
|
| 893 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid cpy(char[],char[]);\nchar str[80],c[80];\nprintf(\"input string:\"); //输入待处理的字符串\ngets(str);\ncpy(str,c);\nprintf(\"The vowel letters are:%s\n\",c);\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid cpy(char s[],char c[])\n{\nint i,j;\nfor(i=0,j=0;s[i]!='\\0';i++) //将字符串中的元音字母存入数组C中\nif(s[i]=='a'||s[i]=='A'||s[i]=='e'||s[i]=='E'||s[i]=='i'||s[i]=='I'||\ns[i]=='o'||s[i]=='O'||s[i]=='u'||s[i]=='U')\n{\nc[j]=s[i];\nj++;\n}\nc[j]='\\0';\n}\n运行结果：\ninput string:shengcaidianzishu\nThe vowel letters are:eaiiaiu"
|
| 894 |
+
},
|
| 895 |
+
{
|
| 896 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 897 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 898 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008582-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 899 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51d3-716d-11ee-a85a-005056c00008",
|
| 900 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 901 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 902 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 903 |
+
{
|
| 904 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 905 |
+
"content": " 编写一个函数，由实参传来一个字符串，统计此字符串中字母、数字、空格和其他字符的个数，在主函数中输入字符串以及输出上述的结果。\n"
|
| 906 |
+
},
|
| 907 |
+
{
|
| 908 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 909 |
+
"content": null
|
| 910 |
+
}
|
| 911 |
+
],
|
| 912 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint letter,digit,space,others;\nint main()\n{\nvoid count(char []);\nchar text[80];\nprintf(\"input string:\n\");\ngets(text);\nletter=0;\ndigit=0;\nspace=0;\nothers=0;\ncount(text);\nprintf(\"\nletter:%d\ndigit:%d\nspace:%d\nothers:%d\n\",letter,digit,space,oth\ners);\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid count(char str[]) //统计字符串中的字母、数字、空格和其他字符的个数\n{\nint i;\nfor(i=0;str[i]!='\\0';i++)\nif((str[i]>='a'&&str[i]<='z')||(str[i]>='A'&&str[i]<='Z'))\nletter++;\nelse if(str[i]>='0'&&str[i]<='9')\ndigit++;\nelse if(str[i]==32)\nspace++;\nelse\nothers++;\n}\n运行结果：\ninput string:\nIfrom a 11011 bit home! It’s <>= a dream…\nletter:22\ndigit:5\nspace:8\nothers:8"
|
| 913 |
+
},
|
| 914 |
+
{
|
| 915 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 916 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 917 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350085aa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 918 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51d4-716d-11ee-90a5-005056c00008",
|
| 919 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 920 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 921 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 922 |
+
{
|
| 923 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 924 |
+
"content": " 写一个函数，输入一行字符，将此字符串中最长的单词输出。\n"
|
| 925 |
+
},
|
| 926 |
+
{
|
| 927 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 928 |
+
"content": null
|
| 929 |
+
}
|
| 930 |
+
],
|
| 931 |
+
"hint": "认为单词是全由字母组成的字符串，程序中设longest函数的作用是找最长单词的位置。此函数的返回值是该行字符中最长单词的起始位置。flag表示单词是否已开始，flag＝0表示未开始，flag＝1表示单词开始；len代表当前单词已累计的字母个数；length代表先前单词中最长单词的长度；point代表当前单词的起始位置（用下标表示）；place代表最长单词的起始位置。函数alphabetic的作用是判断当前字符是否字母，若是则返回1，否则返回0。\n程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<string.h>\nint main()\n{\nint alphabetic(char);\nint longest(char []);\nint i;\nchar line[100];\nprintf(\"input one line:\n\");\ngets(line);\nprintf(\"The longest word is:\");\nfor(i=longest(line);alphabetic(line[i ]);i++)\nprintf(\"%c\",line[i]);\nprintf(\"\n\");\nreturn 0;\n}\nint alphabetic(char c) //判断是否为字母\n{\nif((c>='a'&&c<='z')||(c>='A'&&c<='Z'))\nreturn(1);\nelse\nreturn(0);\n}\nint longest(char string[]) //查找最长的单词\n{\nint len=0,i,length=0,flag=1,place=0,point;\nfor(i=0;i<=strlen(string);i++)\nif(alphabetic(string[i])) //当前字符是字母\nif(flag) //若flag=1，表明该字符为一个单词的开始\n{\npoint=i; //记录单词的起始点\nflag=0;\nlen++;\n}\nelse //若flag不为1，表明该字符为一个单词的非首部\nlen++;\nelse //当前字符不是字母时，表示一个单词结束，计算该单词的长度\n{\nflag=1;\nif(len>=length) //若该单词比上一个最长的单词还要长，记录下来\n{\nlength=len;\nplace=point;\n}\nlen=0;\n}\nreturn(place);\n}\n运行结果：\ninput one line:\nWelcome to shengcaidianzishu.\nThe longest word is:shengcaidianzishu"
|
| 932 |
+
},
|
| 933 |
+
{
|
| 934 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 935 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 936 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350085d2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 937 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51d5-716d-11ee-8c99-005056c00008",
|
| 938 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 939 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 940 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 941 |
+
{
|
| 942 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 943 |
+
"content": " 写一个函数，用“起泡法”对输入的10个字符按由小到大顺序排列。\n"
|
| 944 |
+
},
|
| 945 |
+
{
|
| 946 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 947 |
+
"content": null
|
| 948 |
+
}
|
| 949 |
+
],
|
| 950 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<string.h>\n#define N 10\nchar str[N];\nint main()\n{\nvoid sort(char []);\nint i,flag;\nprintf(\"请输入10个字符：\");\nfor(i=0; i<=10;i++)\nscanf(\"%c\",&str[i]);\nsort(str);\nprintf(\"处理后的有序序列：\n\");\nfor(i=0;i<N;i++)\nprintf(\"%c\",str[i]);\nprintf(\"\n\");\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid sort(char str[]) //起泡排序\n{\nint i,j,flag=1;\nchar t;\nfor(j=1;j<N;j++)\n{\nif(!flag) break; //设置标志变量，当flag=0时，标明上一趟排序没有数值进行交换，结束\n循环\nflag=0;\nfor(i=0;(i<N-j)&&(str[i]!='\\0');i++)\nif(str[i]>str[i+1])\n{\nt=str[i];\nstr[i]=str[i+1];\nstr[i+1]=t;\nflag=1;\n}\n}\n}\n运行结果：\n请输入10个字符：reputation\n处理后的有序序列：\naeinoprttu"
|
| 951 |
+
},
|
| 952 |
+
{
|
| 953 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 954 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 955 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350085fa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 956 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51d6-716d-11ee-b752-005056c00008",
|
| 957 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 958 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 959 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 960 |
+
{
|
| 961 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 962 |
+
"content": " 写一个函数，输入一个十六进制数，输出相应的十进制数。\n"
|
| 963 |
+
},
|
| 964 |
+
{
|
| 965 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 966 |
+
"content": null
|
| 967 |
+
}
|
| 968 |
+
],
|
| 969 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#define MAX 1000\nint main()\n{\nint htoi(char s[]);\nint c,i,flag,flag1;\nchar t[MAX];\ni=0;\nflag=0; //当为0时，表示输入的数为空\nflag1=1; //当为1时，表示继续输入十六进制数\nprintf(\"input a HEX number:\");\nwhile((c=getchar())!='\\0'&&i<MAX&&flag1)\n{\nif(c>='0'&&c<='9'||c>='a'&&c<='f'||c>='A'&&c<='F') //���断输入的十六进制数是否\n合法\n{\nflag=1;\nt[i++]=c;\n}\nelse if(flag) //当flag为1，表明输入的数值不为空\n{\nt[i]='\\0';\nprintf(\"decimal number:%d\n\",htoi(t)); //输出转换后的数\nprintf(\"continue or not?\");\nc=getchar();\nif(c=='N'||c=='n') //是否继续输入\nflag1=0;\nelse\n{\nflag=0;\ni=0;\nprintf(\"\ninput a HEX number:\");\n}\n}\n}\nreturn 0;\n}\nint htoi(char s[])\n{\nint i,n;\nn=0;\nfor(i=0;s[i]!='\\0';i++)\n{\nif(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9')\nn=n*16+s[i]-'0';\nif(s[i]>='a'&&s[i]<='f')\nn=n*16+s[i]-'a'+10;\nif(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='F')\nn=n*16+s[i]-'A'+10;\n}\nreturn(n);\n}\n运行结果：\ninput a HEX number:a11\ndecimal number:2577\ncontinue or not?y\ninput a HEX number:10\ndecimal number:16\ncontinue or not?y\ninput a HEX number:f\ndecimal number:15\ncontinue or not?n"
|
| 970 |
+
},
|
| 971 |
+
{
|
| 972 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 973 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 974 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008622-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 975 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51d7-716d-11ee-9ee2-005056c00008",
|
| 976 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 977 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 978 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 979 |
+
{
|
| 980 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 981 |
+
"content": " 输入3个整数，按由小到大的顺序输出。\n"
|
| 982 |
+
},
|
| 983 |
+
{
|
| 984 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 985 |
+
"content": null
|
| 986 |
+
}
|
| 987 |
+
],
|
| 988 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid swap(int *p1,int *p2);\nint n1,n2,n3;\nint *p1,*p2,*p3;\nprintf(\"input three integer n1,n2,n3:\");\nscanf(\"%d,%d,%d\",&n1,&n2,&n3);\np1=&n1;\np2=&n2;\np3=&n3;\nif(n1>n2)\nswap(p1,p2);\nif(n1>n3)\nswap(p1,p3);\nif(n2>n3)\nswap(p2,p3);\nprintf(\"Now,the order is : %d,%d,%d\n\",n1,n2,n3);\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid swap(int *p1,int *p2) //交换\n{\nint p;\np=*p1;\n*p1=*p2;\n*p2=p;\n}\n运行结果：\ninput three integer n1,n2,n3:3,2,1\nNow,the order is : 1,2,3"
|
| 989 |
+
},
|
| 990 |
+
{
|
| 991 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 992 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 993 |
+
"raw_uuid": "35008654-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 994 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51d8-716d-11ee-bb0b-005056c00008",
|
| 995 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 996 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 997 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 998 |
+
{
|
| 999 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1000 |
+
"content": " 输入3个字符串，按由小到大的顺序输出。\n"
|
| 1001 |
+
},
|
| 1002 |
+
{
|
| 1003 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1004 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1005 |
+
}
|
| 1006 |
+
],
|
| 1007 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\n#include<string.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid swap(char *,char *);\nchar str1[20],str2[20],str3[20];\nprintf(\"input three line:\n\");\ngets(str1);\ngets(str2);\ngets(str3);\nif(strcmp(str1,str2)>0)\nswap(str1,str2);\nif(strcmp(str1,str3)>0)\nswap(str1,str3);\nif(strcmp(str2,str3)>0)\nswap(str2,str3);\nprintf(\"Now,the order is:\n\");\nprintf(\"%s\n%s\n%s\n\",str1,str2,str3);\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid swap(char *p1,char *p2)\n{\nchar p[20];\nstrcpy(p,p1);\nstrcpy(p1,p2);\nstrcpy(p2,p);\n}\n运行结果：\ninput three line:\nI study very hard.\nC language is very interesting.\nHe is a professor.\nNow,the order is:\nC language is very interesting.\nHe is a professor.\nI study very hard."
|
| 1008 |
+
},
|
| 1009 |
+
{
|
| 1010 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1011 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1012 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3500867c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1013 |
+
"question_uuid": "5b3e51d9-716d-11ee-9fb9-005056c00008",
|
| 1014 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1015 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1016 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1017 |
+
{
|
| 1018 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1019 |
+
"content": " 输入10个整数，将其中最小的数与第1个数对换，把最大的数与最后一个数对换。写3个函数：①输入10个数；②进行处理；③输出10个数。\n"
|
| 1020 |
+
},
|
| 1021 |
+
{
|
| 1022 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1023 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1024 |
+
}
|
| 1025 |
+
],
|
| 1026 |
+
"hint": "程序如下：\n#include<stdio.h>\nint main()\n{\nvoid input(int *);\nvoid max_min_value(int *);\nvoid output(int *);\nint number[10];\ninput(number); //调用输入10个数的函数\nmax_min_value(number); //调用交换函数\noutput(number); //调用输出函数\nreturn 0;\n}\nvoid input(int *number) //输入10个数的函数\n{\nint i;\nprintf(\"input 10 numbers:\");\nfor(i=0;i<10;i++)\nscanf(\"%d\",&number[i]);\n }\nvoid max_min_value(int *number) //交换函数\n{\nint *max,*min,*p,temp;\nmax=min=number; //开始时使max和min都指向第1个数\nfor(p=number+1;p<number+10;p++)\nif(*p>*max) //若p指向的数大于max指向的数，就使max指向p指向的大数\nmax=p;\nelse if(*p<*min) //若p指向的数小于min指向的数，就使min指向p指向的小数\nmin=p;\ntemp=number[0]; //下面三行将最小数与第1个数number[0]交换\nnumber[0]=*min;\n*min=temp;\n//如果max和number相等，表示第1个数是最大数，则使max指向当前的最大数\nif(max==number)\nmax=min;\ntemp=number[9]; //下面三行将最大数与最后一个数交换\nnumber[9]=*max;\n*max=temp;\n}\nvoid output(int *number) //输出函数\n{\nint *p;\nprintf(\"Now,they are:\");\nfor(p=number;p<number+10;p++)\nprintf(\"%d \",*p);\nprintf(\"\n\");\n}\n运行结果：\ninput 10 numbers:32 24 56 78 1 98 36 44 29 6\nNow,they are:1 24 56 78 32 6 36 44 29 98"
|
| 1027 |
+
}
|
| 1028 |
+
]
|
data/Engineering/UG_Computer_Sciences/Multiple_Choice.json
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|
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|
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|
|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e6f0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e88dab9-7020-11ee-8804-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "语句______在Python中是非法的\n“x = y = z = 1”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：x = (y = z + 1)。"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e6f0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928a2-7020-11ee-af0d-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "语句______在Python中是非法的\n“x = (y = z + 1)”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：x = (y = z + 1)。"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e6f0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928a3-7020-11ee-ad6c-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "语句______在Python中是非法的\n“x, y = y, x”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：x = (y = z + 1)。"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e6f0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928a4-7020-11ee-8960-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "语句______在Python中是非法的\n“x += y”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：x = (y = z + 1)。"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e830-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928a5-7020-11ee-9f25-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "关于Python内存管理，______说法错误\n“变量不必事先声明”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：变量无须先创建和赋值而直接使用。"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e830-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928a6-7020-11ee-b9f9-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "关于Python内存管理，______说法错误\n“变量无须先创建和赋值而直接使用”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：变量无须先创建和赋值而直接使用。"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e830-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928a7-7020-11ee-b2f9-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "关于Python内存管理，______说法错误\n“变量无须指定类型”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：变量无须先创建和赋值而直接使用。"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e830-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928a8-7020-11ee-a8ff-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "关于Python内存管理，______说法错误\n“可以使用del释放资源”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：变量无须先创建和赋值而直接使用。"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e894-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928a9-7020-11ee-be90-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "执行���列语句后的显示结果是______\nworld=“world” \nprint “hello”+ world\n“helloworld”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：helloworld。"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e894-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928aa-7020-11ee-9f4f-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "执行下列语句后的显示结果是______\nworld=“world” \nprint “hello”+ world\n““hello”world”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：helloworld。"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e894-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928ab-7020-11ee-a63a-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": "执行下列语句后的显示结果是______\nworld=“world” \nprint “hello”+ world\n“hello world”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：helloworld。"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e894-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928ac-7020-11ee-9be4-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "执行下列语句后的显示结果是______\nworld=“world” \nprint “hello”+ world\n“语法错误”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：helloworld。"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e8da-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928ad-7020-11ee-8375-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "______不是Python合法的标识符\n“int32”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：40XL。"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e8da-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928ae-7020-11ee-aaa7-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "______不是Python合法的标识符\n“40XL”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：40XL。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e8da-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928af-7020-11ee-8ee9-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "______不是Python合法的标识符\n“self”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：40XL。"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e8da-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928b0-7020-11ee-bcc8-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 292 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "______不是Python合法的标识符\n“__name__”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：40XL。"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e934-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928b1-7020-11ee-b4ac-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 311 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "______说法是错误的\n“除字典类型外，所有标准对象均可以用于布尔测试”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：除字典类型外，所有标准对象均可以用于布尔测试。"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e934-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928b2-7020-11ee-8998-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 330 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "______说法是错误的\n“空字符串的布尔值是False”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：除字典类型外，所有标准对象均可以用于布尔测试。"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e934-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928b3-7020-11ee-972f-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 349 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "______说法是错误的\n“空列表对象的布尔值是False”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：除字典类型外，所有标准对象均可以用于布尔测试。"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e934-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928b4-7020-11ee-98e1-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 368 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "______说法是错误的\n“值为0的任何数字对象的布尔值是False”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：除字典类型外，所有标准对象均可以用于布尔测试。"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e970-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928b5-7020-11ee-8db0-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": "表达式______的值为True\n“5+4j > 2-3j”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：(3,2)< (‘a’,’b’)。"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e970-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928b6-7020-11ee-9401-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "表达式______的值为True\n“3>2>2”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：(3,2)< (‘a’,’b’)。"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e970-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928b7-7020-11ee-8f80-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": "表达式______的值为True\n“(3,2)< (‘a’,’b’)”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：(3,2)< (‘a’,’b’)。"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e970-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8928b8-7020-11ee-b243-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": "表达式______的值为True\n“’abc’ > ‘xyz’”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：(3,2)< (‘a’,’b’)。"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e9ca-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894faf-7020-11ee-849d-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": "Python不支持的数据类型有______\n“char”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：char。"
|
| 476 |
+
},
|
| 477 |
+
{
|
| 478 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 479 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 480 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e9ca-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 481 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fb0-7020-11ee-9083-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 482 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 483 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 484 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 485 |
+
{
|
| 486 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 487 |
+
"content": "Python不支持的数据类型有______\n“int”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 488 |
+
},
|
| 489 |
+
{
|
| 490 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 491 |
+
"content": null
|
| 492 |
+
}
|
| 493 |
+
],
|
| 494 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：char。"
|
| 495 |
+
},
|
| 496 |
+
{
|
| 497 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 498 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 499 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e9ca-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 500 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fb1-7020-11ee-a081-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 501 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 502 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 503 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 504 |
+
{
|
| 505 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": "Python不支持的数据类型有______\n“float”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 507 |
+
},
|
| 508 |
+
{
|
| 509 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 510 |
+
"content": null
|
| 511 |
+
}
|
| 512 |
+
],
|
| 513 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：char。"
|
| 514 |
+
},
|
| 515 |
+
{
|
| 516 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 517 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 518 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503e9ca-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 519 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fb2-7020-11ee-8954-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 520 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 521 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 522 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 523 |
+
{
|
| 524 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 525 |
+
"content": "Python不支持的数据类型有______\n“list”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 526 |
+
},
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 529 |
+
"content": null
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：char。"
|
| 533 |
+
},
|
| 534 |
+
{
|
| 535 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 536 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 537 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ea10-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 538 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fb3-7020-11ee-882a-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 539 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 540 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 541 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 542 |
+
{
|
| 543 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 544 |
+
"content": "type(1+2*3.14)的结果是______\n“<type ‘int’>”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 545 |
+
},
|
| 546 |
+
{
|
| 547 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 548 |
+
"content": null
|
| 549 |
+
}
|
| 550 |
+
],
|
| 551 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：<type ‘float’>。"
|
| 552 |
+
},
|
| 553 |
+
{
|
| 554 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 555 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 556 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ea10-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 557 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fb4-7020-11ee-a461-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 558 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 559 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 560 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 561 |
+
{
|
| 562 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 563 |
+
"content": "type(1+2*3.14)的结果是______\n“<type ‘long’>”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 564 |
+
},
|
| 565 |
+
{
|
| 566 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 567 |
+
"content": null
|
| 568 |
+
}
|
| 569 |
+
],
|
| 570 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：<type ‘float’>。"
|
| 571 |
+
},
|
| 572 |
+
{
|
| 573 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 574 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 575 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ea10-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 576 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fb5-7020-11ee-9869-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 577 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 578 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 579 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 580 |
+
{
|
| 581 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 582 |
+
"content": "type(1+2*3.14)的结果是______\n“<type ‘float’>”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 583 |
+
},
|
| 584 |
+
{
|
| 585 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 586 |
+
"content": null
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
],
|
| 589 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：<type ‘float’>。"
|
| 590 |
+
},
|
| 591 |
+
{
|
| 592 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 593 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 594 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ea10-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 595 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fb6-7020-11ee-9356-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 596 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 597 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 598 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 599 |
+
{
|
| 600 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 601 |
+
"content": "type(1+2*3.14)的结果是______\n“<type ‘str’>”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 602 |
+
},
|
| 603 |
+
{
|
| 604 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 605 |
+
"content": null
|
| 606 |
+
}
|
| 607 |
+
],
|
| 608 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：<type ‘float’>。"
|
| 609 |
+
},
|
| 610 |
+
{
|
| 611 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 612 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 613 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eab0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 614 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fb7-7020-11ee-b6fe-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 615 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 616 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 617 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 618 |
+
{
|
| 619 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 620 |
+
"content": "语句______不能创建一个字典\n“dict1 = {}”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 621 |
+
},
|
| 622 |
+
{
|
| 623 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 624 |
+
"content": null
|
| 625 |
+
}
|
| 626 |
+
],
|
| 627 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：dict3 = dict( [2 , 5] ,[ 3 , 4 ] )。"
|
| 628 |
+
},
|
| 629 |
+
{
|
| 630 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 631 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 632 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eab0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 633 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fb8-7020-11ee-a5cb-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 634 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 635 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 636 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 637 |
+
{
|
| 638 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 639 |
+
"content": "语句______不能创建一个字典\n“dict2 = { 3 : 5 }”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 640 |
+
},
|
| 641 |
+
{
|
| 642 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 643 |
+
"content": null
|
| 644 |
+
}
|
| 645 |
+
],
|
| 646 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：dict3 = dict( [2 , 5] ,[ 3 , 4 ] )。"
|
| 647 |
+
},
|
| 648 |
+
{
|
| 649 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 650 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 651 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eab0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 652 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fb9-7020-11ee-8514-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 653 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 654 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 655 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 656 |
+
{
|
| 657 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 658 |
+
"content": "语句______不能创建一个字典\n“dict3 = dict( [2 , 5] ,[ 3 , 4 ] )”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 659 |
+
},
|
| 660 |
+
{
|
| 661 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 662 |
+
"content": null
|
| 663 |
+
}
|
| 664 |
+
],
|
| 665 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：dict3 = dict( [2 , 5] ,[ 3 , 4 ] )。"
|
| 666 |
+
},
|
| 667 |
+
{
|
| 668 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 669 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 670 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eab0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 671 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fba-7020-11ee-84cd-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 672 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 673 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 674 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 675 |
+
{
|
| 676 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 677 |
+
"content": "语句______不能创建一个字典\n“dict4 = dict( ( [1,2],[3,4] ) )”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 678 |
+
},
|
| 679 |
+
{
|
| 680 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 681 |
+
"content": null
|
| 682 |
+
}
|
| 683 |
+
],
|
| 684 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：dict3 = dict( [2 , 5] ,[ 3 , 4 ] )。"
|
| 685 |
+
},
|
| 686 |
+
{
|
| 687 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 688 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 689 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb00-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 690 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fbb-7020-11ee-a402-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 691 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 692 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 693 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 694 |
+
{
|
| 695 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 696 |
+
"content": "语句______不能创建一个集合\n“s1 = set ()”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 697 |
+
},
|
| 698 |
+
{
|
| 699 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 700 |
+
"content": null
|
| 701 |
+
}
|
| 702 |
+
],
|
| 703 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：s3 = (1, 2, 3, 4)。"
|
| 704 |
+
},
|
| 705 |
+
{
|
| 706 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 707 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 708 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb00-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 709 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fbc-7020-11ee-8224-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 710 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 711 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 712 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 713 |
+
{
|
| 714 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 715 |
+
"content": "语句______不能创建一个集合\n“s2 = set (“abcd”)”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 716 |
+
},
|
| 717 |
+
{
|
| 718 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 719 |
+
"content": null
|
| 720 |
+
}
|
| 721 |
+
],
|
| 722 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：s3 = (1, 2, 3, 4)。"
|
| 723 |
+
},
|
| 724 |
+
{
|
| 725 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 726 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 727 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb00-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 728 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fbd-7020-11ee-abec-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 729 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 730 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 731 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 732 |
+
{
|
| 733 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 734 |
+
"content": "语句______不能创建一个集合\n“s3 = (1, 2, 3, 4)”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 735 |
+
},
|
| 736 |
+
{
|
| 737 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 738 |
+
"content": null
|
| 739 |
+
}
|
| 740 |
+
],
|
| 741 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：s3 = (1, 2, 3, 4)。"
|
| 742 |
+
},
|
| 743 |
+
{
|
| 744 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 745 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 746 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb00-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 747 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fbe-7020-11ee-8f3c-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 748 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 749 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 750 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 751 |
+
{
|
| 752 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 753 |
+
"content": "语句______不能创建一个集合\n“s4 = frozenset( (3,2,1) )”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 754 |
+
},
|
| 755 |
+
{
|
| 756 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 757 |
+
"content": null
|
| 758 |
+
}
|
| 759 |
+
],
|
| 760 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：s3 = (1, 2, 3, 4)。"
|
| 761 |
+
},
|
| 762 |
+
{
|
| 763 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 764 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 765 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb3c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 766 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fbf-7020-11ee-97db-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 767 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 768 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 769 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 770 |
+
{
|
| 771 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 772 |
+
"content": "Python语句______是正确\n“min = x if x < y else y”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 773 |
+
},
|
| 774 |
+
{
|
| 775 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 776 |
+
"content": null
|
| 777 |
+
}
|
| 778 |
+
],
|
| 779 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中可填：min = x if x < y else y；while True : pass。"
|
| 780 |
+
},
|
| 781 |
+
{
|
| 782 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 783 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 784 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb3c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 785 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fc0-7020-11ee-a283-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 786 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 787 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 788 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 789 |
+
{
|
| 790 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 791 |
+
"content": "Python语句______是正确\n“max = x > y ? x : y”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 792 |
+
},
|
| 793 |
+
{
|
| 794 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 795 |
+
"content": null
|
| 796 |
+
}
|
| 797 |
+
],
|
| 798 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：min = x if x < y else y；while True : pass。"
|
| 799 |
+
},
|
| 800 |
+
{
|
| 801 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 802 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 803 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb3c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 804 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fc1-7020-11ee-b15a-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 805 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 806 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 807 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 808 |
+
{
|
| 809 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 810 |
+
"content": "Python语句______是正确\n“if (x > y)\tprint x”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 811 |
+
},
|
| 812 |
+
{
|
| 813 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 814 |
+
"content": null
|
| 815 |
+
}
|
| 816 |
+
],
|
| 817 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：min = x if x < y else y；while True : pass。"
|
| 818 |
+
},
|
| 819 |
+
{
|
| 820 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 821 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 822 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb3c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 823 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fc2-7020-11ee-b49a-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 824 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 825 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 826 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 827 |
+
{
|
| 828 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 829 |
+
"content": "Python语句______是正确\n“while True : pass”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 830 |
+
},
|
| 831 |
+
{
|
| 832 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 833 |
+
"content": null
|
| 834 |
+
}
|
| 835 |
+
],
|
| 836 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中可填：min = x if x < y else y；while True : pass。"
|
| 837 |
+
},
|
| 838 |
+
{
|
| 839 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 840 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 841 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb8c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 842 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fc3-7020-11ee-8221-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 843 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 844 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 845 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 846 |
+
{
|
| 847 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 848 |
+
"content": "______描述错误\n“若a=True,b=False则a or b为True”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 849 |
+
},
|
| 850 |
+
{
|
| 851 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 852 |
+
"content": null
|
| 853 |
+
}
|
| 854 |
+
],
|
| 855 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：a && b为False。"
|
| 856 |
+
},
|
| 857 |
+
{
|
| 858 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 859 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 860 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb8c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 861 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fc4-7020-11ee-8994-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 862 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 863 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 864 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 865 |
+
{
|
| 866 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 867 |
+
"content": "______描述错误\n“若a=True,b=False则a and b为False”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 868 |
+
},
|
| 869 |
+
{
|
| 870 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 871 |
+
"content": null
|
| 872 |
+
}
|
| 873 |
+
],
|
| 874 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：a && b为False。"
|
| 875 |
+
},
|
| 876 |
+
{
|
| 877 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 878 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 879 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb8c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 880 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fc5-7020-11ee-834c-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 881 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 882 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 883 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 884 |
+
{
|
| 885 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 886 |
+
"content": "______描述错误\n“若a=True,b=False则not a为False”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 887 |
+
},
|
| 888 |
+
{
|
| 889 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 890 |
+
"content": null
|
| 891 |
+
}
|
| 892 |
+
],
|
| 893 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：a && b为False。"
|
| 894 |
+
},
|
| 895 |
+
{
|
| 896 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 897 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 898 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503eb8c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 899 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fc6-7020-11ee-8573-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 900 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 901 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 902 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 903 |
+
{
|
| 904 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 905 |
+
"content": "______描述错误\n“a && b为False”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 906 |
+
},
|
| 907 |
+
{
|
| 908 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 909 |
+
"content": null
|
| 910 |
+
}
|
| 911 |
+
],
|
| 912 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：a && b为False。"
|
| 913 |
+
},
|
| 914 |
+
{
|
| 915 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 916 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 917 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ebf0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 918 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fc7-7020-11ee-970f-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 919 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 920 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 921 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 922 |
+
{
|
| 923 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 924 |
+
"content": "______描述错误\n“在python中逻辑与运算符不能写作&&，要写作and”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 925 |
+
},
|
| 926 |
+
{
|
| 927 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 928 |
+
"content": null
|
| 929 |
+
}
|
| 930 |
+
],
|
| 931 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：3 & 3得结果为0 应该是3。"
|
| 932 |
+
},
|
| 933 |
+
{
|
| 934 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 935 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 936 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ebf0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 937 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fc8-7020-11ee-98df-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 938 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 939 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 940 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 941 |
+
{
|
| 942 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 943 |
+
"content": "______描述错误\n“&就是两个数字按二进制位作与运算得操作符”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 944 |
+
},
|
| 945 |
+
{
|
| 946 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 947 |
+
"content": null
|
| 948 |
+
}
|
| 949 |
+
],
|
| 950 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：3 & 3得结果为0 应该是3。"
|
| 951 |
+
},
|
| 952 |
+
{
|
| 953 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 954 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 955 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ebf0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 956 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fc9-7020-11ee-b4c1-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 957 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 958 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 959 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 960 |
+
{
|
| 961 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 962 |
+
"content": "______描述错误\n“3 & 2得结果为2”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 963 |
+
},
|
| 964 |
+
{
|
| 965 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 966 |
+
"content": null
|
| 967 |
+
}
|
| 968 |
+
],
|
| 969 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：3 & 3得结果为0 应该是3。"
|
| 970 |
+
},
|
| 971 |
+
{
|
| 972 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 973 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 974 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ebf0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 975 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fca-7020-11ee-b026-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 976 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 977 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 978 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 979 |
+
{
|
| 980 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 981 |
+
"content": "______描述错误\n“3 & 3得结果为0 应该是3”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 982 |
+
},
|
| 983 |
+
{
|
| 984 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 985 |
+
"content": null
|
| 986 |
+
}
|
| 987 |
+
],
|
| 988 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：3 & 3得结果为0 应该是3。"
|
| 989 |
+
},
|
| 990 |
+
{
|
| 991 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 992 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 993 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ec2c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 994 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fcb-7020-11ee-a72c-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 995 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 996 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 997 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 998 |
+
{
|
| 999 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1000 |
+
"content": "______表达式得值为True\n“True>2”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1001 |
+
},
|
| 1002 |
+
{
|
| 1003 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1004 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1005 |
+
}
|
| 1006 |
+
],
|
| 1007 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：('3','2')<('33','22')。"
|
| 1008 |
+
},
|
| 1009 |
+
{
|
| 1010 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1011 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1012 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ec2c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1013 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fcc-7020-11ee-994f-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1014 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1015 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1016 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1017 |
+
{
|
| 1018 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1019 |
+
"content": "______表达式得值为True\n“3>2>2”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1020 |
+
},
|
| 1021 |
+
{
|
| 1022 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1023 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1024 |
+
}
|
| 1025 |
+
],
|
| 1026 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：('3','2')<('33','22')。"
|
| 1027 |
+
},
|
| 1028 |
+
{
|
| 1029 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1030 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1031 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ec2c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1032 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fcd-7020-11ee-a95a-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1033 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1034 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1035 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1036 |
+
{
|
| 1037 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1038 |
+
"content": "______表达式得值为True\n“('3','2')<('33','22')”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1039 |
+
},
|
| 1040 |
+
{
|
| 1041 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1042 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1043 |
+
}
|
| 1044 |
+
],
|
| 1045 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：('3','2')<('33','22')。"
|
| 1046 |
+
},
|
| 1047 |
+
{
|
| 1048 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1049 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1050 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ec2c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1051 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fce-7020-11ee-8ac2-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1052 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1053 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1054 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1055 |
+
{
|
| 1056 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1057 |
+
"content": "______表达式得值为True\n“'abc'>'xyz'”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1058 |
+
},
|
| 1059 |
+
{
|
| 1060 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1061 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1062 |
+
}
|
| 1063 |
+
],
|
| 1064 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：('3','2')<('33','22')。"
|
| 1065 |
+
},
|
| 1066 |
+
{
|
| 1067 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1068 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1069 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ec72-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1070 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fcf-7020-11ee-b08b-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1071 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1072 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1073 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1074 |
+
{
|
| 1075 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1076 |
+
"content": "6E－5表示数字______\n“9.6”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1077 |
+
},
|
| 1078 |
+
{
|
| 1079 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1080 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1081 |
+
}
|
| 1082 |
+
],
|
| 1083 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：0.000096。"
|
| 1084 |
+
},
|
| 1085 |
+
{
|
| 1086 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1087 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1088 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ec72-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1089 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fd0-7020-11ee-9f8d-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1090 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1091 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1092 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1093 |
+
{
|
| 1094 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1095 |
+
"content": "6E－5表示数字______\n“0.96”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1096 |
+
},
|
| 1097 |
+
{
|
| 1098 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1099 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1100 |
+
}
|
| 1101 |
+
],
|
| 1102 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：0.000096。"
|
| 1103 |
+
},
|
| 1104 |
+
{
|
| 1105 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1106 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1107 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ec72-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1108 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fd1-7020-11ee-afe0-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1109 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1110 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1111 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1112 |
+
{
|
| 1113 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1114 |
+
"content": "6E－5表示数字______\n“0.000096”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1115 |
+
},
|
| 1116 |
+
{
|
| 1117 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1118 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1119 |
+
}
|
| 1120 |
+
],
|
| 1121 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：0.000096。"
|
| 1122 |
+
},
|
| 1123 |
+
{
|
| 1124 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1125 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1126 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ec72-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1127 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fd2-7020-11ee-a7f9-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1128 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1129 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1130 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1131 |
+
{
|
| 1132 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1133 |
+
"content": "6E－5表示数字______\n“96”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1134 |
+
},
|
| 1135 |
+
{
|
| 1136 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1137 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1138 |
+
}
|
| 1139 |
+
],
|
| 1140 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：0.000096。"
|
| 1141 |
+
},
|
| 1142 |
+
{
|
| 1143 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1144 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1145 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ecc2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1146 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fd3-7020-11ee-a29e-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1147 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1148 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1149 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1150 |
+
{
|
| 1151 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1152 |
+
"content": "______是以添加（追加）模式打开文件做写入操作\n“f、open(\"f\",\"r\")”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1153 |
+
},
|
| 1154 |
+
{
|
| 1155 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1156 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1157 |
+
}
|
| 1158 |
+
],
|
| 1159 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：f、open(\"f\",\"a\")。"
|
| 1160 |
+
},
|
| 1161 |
+
{
|
| 1162 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1163 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1164 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ecc2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1165 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fd4-7020-11ee-b02e-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1166 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1167 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1168 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1169 |
+
{
|
| 1170 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1171 |
+
"content": "______是以添加（追加）模式打开文件做写入操作\n“f、open(\"f\",\"w\")”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1172 |
+
},
|
| 1173 |
+
{
|
| 1174 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1175 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1176 |
+
}
|
| 1177 |
+
],
|
| 1178 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：f、open(\"f\",\"a\")。"
|
| 1179 |
+
},
|
| 1180 |
+
{
|
| 1181 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1182 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1183 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ecc2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1184 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fd5-7020-11ee-934b-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1185 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1186 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1187 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1188 |
+
{
|
| 1189 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1190 |
+
"content": "______是以添加（追加）模式打开文件做写入操作\n“f、open(\"f\",\"a\")”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1191 |
+
},
|
| 1192 |
+
{
|
| 1193 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1194 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1195 |
+
}
|
| 1196 |
+
],
|
| 1197 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：f、open(\"f\",\"a\")。"
|
| 1198 |
+
},
|
| 1199 |
+
{
|
| 1200 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1201 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1202 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ecc2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1203 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fd6-7020-11ee-8fc3-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1204 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1205 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1206 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1207 |
+
{
|
| 1208 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1209 |
+
"content": "______是以添加（追加）模式打开文件做写入操作\n“f、open(\"f\",\"w+\")”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1210 |
+
},
|
| 1211 |
+
{
|
| 1212 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1213 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1214 |
+
}
|
| 1215 |
+
],
|
| 1216 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：f、open(\"f\",\"a\")。"
|
| 1217 |
+
},
|
| 1218 |
+
{
|
| 1219 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1220 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1221 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ecfe-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1222 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fd7-7020-11ee-afe6-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1223 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1224 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1225 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1226 |
+
{
|
| 1227 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1228 |
+
"content": "______不属于浮点数类型得就是?\n“36.0”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1229 |
+
},
|
| 1230 |
+
{
|
| 1231 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1232 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1233 |
+
}
|
| 1234 |
+
],
|
| 1235 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：-77。"
|
| 1236 |
+
},
|
| 1237 |
+
{
|
| 1238 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1239 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1240 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ecfe-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1241 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fd8-7020-11ee-b559-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1242 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1243 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1244 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1245 |
+
{
|
| 1246 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1247 |
+
"content": "______不属于浮点数类型得就是?\n“96e4”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1248 |
+
},
|
| 1249 |
+
{
|
| 1250 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1251 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1252 |
+
}
|
| 1253 |
+
],
|
| 1254 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：-77。"
|
| 1255 |
+
},
|
| 1256 |
+
{
|
| 1257 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1258 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1259 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ecfe-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1260 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fd9-7020-11ee-bdd6-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1261 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1262 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1263 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1264 |
+
{
|
| 1265 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1266 |
+
"content": "______不属于浮点数类型得就是?\n“-77”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1267 |
+
},
|
| 1268 |
+
{
|
| 1269 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1270 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1271 |
+
}
|
| 1272 |
+
],
|
| 1273 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：-77。"
|
| 1274 |
+
},
|
| 1275 |
+
{
|
| 1276 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1277 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1278 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ecfe-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1279 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fda-7020-11ee-b973-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1280 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1281 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1282 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1283 |
+
{
|
| 1284 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1285 |
+
"content": "______不属于浮点数类型得就是?\n“9.6E-5”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1286 |
+
},
|
| 1287 |
+
{
|
| 1288 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1289 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1290 |
+
}
|
| 1291 |
+
],
|
| 1292 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：-77。"
|
| 1293 |
+
},
|
| 1294 |
+
{
|
| 1295 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1296 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1297 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ed44-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1298 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fdb-7020-11ee-ad67-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1299 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1300 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1301 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1302 |
+
{
|
| 1303 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1304 |
+
"content": "Python得序列类型不包括______\n“字符串”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1305 |
+
},
|
| 1306 |
+
{
|
| 1307 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1308 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1309 |
+
}
|
| 1310 |
+
],
|
| 1311 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：字典。"
|
| 1312 |
+
},
|
| 1313 |
+
{
|
| 1314 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1315 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1316 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ed44-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1317 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fdc-7020-11ee-837d-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1318 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1319 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1320 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1321 |
+
{
|
| 1322 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1323 |
+
"content": "Python得序列类型不包括______\n“列表”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1324 |
+
},
|
| 1325 |
+
{
|
| 1326 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1327 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1328 |
+
}
|
| 1329 |
+
],
|
| 1330 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：字典。"
|
| 1331 |
+
},
|
| 1332 |
+
{
|
| 1333 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1334 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1335 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ed44-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1336 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fdd-7020-11ee-b590-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1337 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1338 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1339 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1340 |
+
{
|
| 1341 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1342 |
+
"content": "Python得序列类型不包括______\n“元组”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1343 |
+
},
|
| 1344 |
+
{
|
| 1345 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1346 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1347 |
+
}
|
| 1348 |
+
],
|
| 1349 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：字典。"
|
| 1350 |
+
},
|
| 1351 |
+
{
|
| 1352 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1353 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1354 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ed44-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1355 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fde-7020-11ee-a044-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1356 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1357 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1358 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1359 |
+
{
|
| 1360 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1361 |
+
"content": "Python得序列类型不包括______\n“字典”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1362 |
+
},
|
| 1363 |
+
{
|
| 1364 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1365 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1366 |
+
}
|
| 1367 |
+
],
|
| 1368 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：字典。"
|
| 1369 |
+
},
|
| 1370 |
+
{
|
| 1371 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1372 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1373 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ea60-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1374 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fdf-7020-11ee-b461-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1375 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1376 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1377 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1378 |
+
{
|
| 1379 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1380 |
+
"content": "关于字符串______说法错误\n“字符应该视为长度为1的字符串”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1381 |
+
},
|
| 1382 |
+
{
|
| 1383 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1384 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1385 |
+
}
|
| 1386 |
+
],
|
| 1387 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：字符串以\\0标志字符串的结束。"
|
| 1388 |
+
},
|
| 1389 |
+
{
|
| 1390 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1391 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1392 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ea60-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1393 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fe0-7020-11ee-874a-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1394 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1395 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1396 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1397 |
+
{
|
| 1398 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1399 |
+
"content": "关于字符串______说法错误\n“字符串\\0标志字符串的结束”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1400 |
+
},
|
| 1401 |
+
{
|
| 1402 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1403 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1404 |
+
}
|
| 1405 |
+
],
|
| 1406 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：字符串\\0标志字符串的结束。"
|
| 1407 |
+
},
|
| 1408 |
+
{
|
| 1409 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1410 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1411 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ea60-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1412 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fe1-7020-11ee-8596-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1413 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1414 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1415 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1416 |
+
{
|
| 1417 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1418 |
+
"content": "关于字符串______说法错误\n“既可以用单引号，也可以用双引号创建字符串”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1419 |
+
},
|
| 1420 |
+
{
|
| 1421 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1422 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1423 |
+
}
|
| 1424 |
+
],
|
| 1425 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：字符串\\0标志字符串的结束。"
|
| 1426 |
+
},
|
| 1427 |
+
{
|
| 1428 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1429 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1430 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ea60-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1431 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fe2-7020-11ee-8c04-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1432 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1433 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1434 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1435 |
+
{
|
| 1436 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1437 |
+
"content": "关于字符串______说法错误\n“在三引号字符串中可以包含换行回车等特殊字符”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1438 |
+
},
|
| 1439 |
+
{
|
| 1440 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1441 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1442 |
+
}
|
| 1443 |
+
],
|
| 1444 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：字符串\\0标志字符串的结束。"
|
| 1445 |
+
},
|
| 1446 |
+
{
|
| 1447 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1448 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1449 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ed8a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1450 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fe3-7020-11ee-8b44-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1451 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1452 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1453 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1454 |
+
{
|
| 1455 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1456 |
+
"content": "以下程序输出______\"\"\"\nx=1\n\"\"\"\nwhile x:\n print(x)\n“运行结果显示NameError: name 'x' is not defined”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1457 |
+
},
|
| 1458 |
+
{
|
| 1459 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1460 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1461 |
+
}
|
| 1462 |
+
],
|
| 1463 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：运行结果显示NameError: name 'x' is not defined。"
|
| 1464 |
+
},
|
| 1465 |
+
{
|
| 1466 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1467 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1468 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ed8a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1469 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fe4-7020-11ee-9e2e-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1470 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1471 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1472 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1473 |
+
{
|
| 1474 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1475 |
+
"content": "以下程序输出______\"\"\"\nx=1\n\"\"\"\nwhile x:\n print(x)\n“运行结果无限循环输出1”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1476 |
+
},
|
| 1477 |
+
{
|
| 1478 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1479 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1480 |
+
}
|
| 1481 |
+
],
|
| 1482 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：运行结果显示NameError: name 'x' is not defined。"
|
| 1483 |
+
},
|
| 1484 |
+
{
|
| 1485 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1486 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1487 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ed8a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1488 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fe5-7020-11ee-bdb3-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1489 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1490 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1491 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1492 |
+
{
|
| 1493 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1494 |
+
"content": "以下程序输出______\"\"\"\nx=1\n\"\"\"\nwhile x:\n print(x)\n“它等价于下面得程序\n #x=1\n while x:\n print(x)”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1495 |
+
},
|
| 1496 |
+
{
|
| 1497 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1498 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1499 |
+
}
|
| 1500 |
+
],
|
| 1501 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：运行结果显示NameError: name 'x' is not defined。"
|
| 1502 |
+
},
|
| 1503 |
+
{
|
| 1504 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1505 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1506 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ed8a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1507 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fe6-7020-11ee-a1a6-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1508 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1509 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1510 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1511 |
+
{
|
| 1512 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1513 |
+
"content": "以下程序输出______\"\"\"\nx=1\n\"\"\"\nwhile x:\n print(x)\n“它等价于下面得程序\n while x:\n print(x)”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1514 |
+
},
|
| 1515 |
+
{
|
| 1516 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1517 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1518 |
+
}
|
| 1519 |
+
],
|
| 1520 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：运行结果显示NameError: name 'x' is not defined。"
|
| 1521 |
+
},
|
| 1522 |
+
{
|
| 1523 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1524 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1525 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503edd0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1526 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fe7-7020-11ee-bb34-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1527 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1528 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1529 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1530 |
+
{
|
| 1531 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1532 |
+
"content": "python单行注释与多行注释分别就是______\n“\"\"\" \"\"\"与''' '''”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1533 |
+
},
|
| 1534 |
+
{
|
| 1535 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1536 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1537 |
+
}
|
| 1538 |
+
],
|
| 1539 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：#与\"\"\" \"\"\"。"
|
| 1540 |
+
},
|
| 1541 |
+
{
|
| 1542 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1543 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1544 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503edd0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1545 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e894fe8-7020-11ee-9196-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1546 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1547 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1548 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1549 |
+
{
|
| 1550 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1551 |
+
"content": "python单行注释与多行注释分别就是______\n“#与\"\"\" \"\"\"”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1552 |
+
},
|
| 1553 |
+
{
|
| 1554 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1555 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1556 |
+
}
|
| 1557 |
+
],
|
| 1558 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：#与\"\"\" \"\"\"。"
|
| 1559 |
+
},
|
| 1560 |
+
{
|
| 1561 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1562 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1563 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503edd0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1564 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976be-7020-11ee-8178-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1565 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1566 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1567 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1568 |
+
{
|
| 1569 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1570 |
+
"content": "python单行注释与多行注释分别就是______\n“//与''' '''”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1571 |
+
},
|
| 1572 |
+
{
|
| 1573 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1574 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1575 |
+
}
|
| 1576 |
+
],
|
| 1577 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：#与\"\"\" \"\"\"。"
|
| 1578 |
+
},
|
| 1579 |
+
{
|
| 1580 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1581 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1582 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503edd0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1583 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976bf-7020-11ee-873b-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1584 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1585 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1586 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1587 |
+
{
|
| 1588 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1589 |
+
"content": "python单行注释与多行注释分别就是______\n“#与//”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1590 |
+
},
|
| 1591 |
+
{
|
| 1592 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1593 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1594 |
+
}
|
| 1595 |
+
],
|
| 1596 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：#与\"\"\" \"\"\"。"
|
| 1597 |
+
},
|
| 1598 |
+
{
|
| 1599 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1600 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1601 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee0c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1602 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976c0-7020-11ee-ba75-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1603 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1604 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1605 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1606 |
+
{
|
| 1607 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1608 |
+
"content": "表达式3**2得值为______\n“6”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1609 |
+
},
|
| 1610 |
+
{
|
| 1611 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1612 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1613 |
+
}
|
| 1614 |
+
],
|
| 1615 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：9。"
|
| 1616 |
+
},
|
| 1617 |
+
{
|
| 1618 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1619 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1620 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee0c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1621 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976c1-7020-11ee-8322-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1622 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1623 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1624 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1625 |
+
{
|
| 1626 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1627 |
+
"content": "表达式3**2得值为______\n“18”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1628 |
+
},
|
| 1629 |
+
{
|
| 1630 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1631 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1632 |
+
}
|
| 1633 |
+
],
|
| 1634 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：9。"
|
| 1635 |
+
},
|
| 1636 |
+
{
|
| 1637 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1638 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1639 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee0c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1640 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976c2-7020-11ee-b8c6-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1641 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1642 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1643 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1644 |
+
{
|
| 1645 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1646 |
+
"content": "表达式3**2得值为______\n“9”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1647 |
+
},
|
| 1648 |
+
{
|
| 1649 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1650 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1651 |
+
}
|
| 1652 |
+
],
|
| 1653 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：9。"
|
| 1654 |
+
},
|
| 1655 |
+
{
|
| 1656 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1657 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1658 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee0c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1659 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976c3-7020-11ee-9ff8-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1660 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1661 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1662 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1663 |
+
{
|
| 1664 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1665 |
+
"content": "表达式3**2得值为______\n“12”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1666 |
+
},
|
| 1667 |
+
{
|
| 1668 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1669 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1670 |
+
}
|
| 1671 |
+
],
|
| 1672 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：9。"
|
| 1673 |
+
},
|
| 1674 |
+
{
|
| 1675 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1676 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1677 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee52-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1678 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976c4-7020-11ee-8309-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1679 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1680 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1681 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1682 |
+
{
|
| 1683 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1684 |
+
"content": "python my.py v1 v2 命令运行脚本，通过 from sys import argv如何获得v2得参数值______\n“argv[0]”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1685 |
+
},
|
| 1686 |
+
{
|
| 1687 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1688 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1689 |
+
}
|
| 1690 |
+
],
|
| 1691 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：argv[2]。"
|
| 1692 |
+
},
|
| 1693 |
+
{
|
| 1694 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1695 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1696 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee52-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1697 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976c5-7020-11ee-b6ca-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1698 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1699 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1700 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1701 |
+
{
|
| 1702 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1703 |
+
"content": "python my.py v1 v2 命令运行脚本，通过 from sys import argv如何获得v2得参数值______\n“argv[1]”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1704 |
+
},
|
| 1705 |
+
{
|
| 1706 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1707 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1708 |
+
}
|
| 1709 |
+
],
|
| 1710 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：argv[2]。"
|
| 1711 |
+
},
|
| 1712 |
+
{
|
| 1713 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1714 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1715 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee52-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1716 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976c6-7020-11ee-8b09-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1717 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1718 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1719 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1720 |
+
{
|
| 1721 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1722 |
+
"content": "python my.py v1 v2 命令运行脚本，通过 from sys import argv如何获得v2得参数值______\n“argv[2]”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1723 |
+
},
|
| 1724 |
+
{
|
| 1725 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1726 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1727 |
+
}
|
| 1728 |
+
],
|
| 1729 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：argv[2]。"
|
| 1730 |
+
},
|
| 1731 |
+
{
|
| 1732 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1733 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1734 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee52-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1735 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976c7-7020-11ee-831a-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1736 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1737 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1738 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1739 |
+
{
|
| 1740 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1741 |
+
"content": "python my.py v1 v2 命令运行脚本，通过 from sys import argv如何获得v2得参数值______\n“argv[3]”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1742 |
+
},
|
| 1743 |
+
{
|
| 1744 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1745 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1746 |
+
}
|
| 1747 |
+
],
|
| 1748 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：argv[2]。"
|
| 1749 |
+
},
|
| 1750 |
+
{
|
| 1751 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1752 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1753 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee98-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1754 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976c8-7020-11ee-9923-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1755 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1756 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1757 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1758 |
+
{
|
| 1759 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1760 |
+
"content": "a=round(3.49)，则a得值为______\n“4”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1761 |
+
},
|
| 1762 |
+
{
|
| 1763 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1764 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1765 |
+
}
|
| 1766 |
+
],
|
| 1767 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：4.0。"
|
| 1768 |
+
},
|
| 1769 |
+
{
|
| 1770 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1771 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1772 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee98-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1773 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976c9-7020-11ee-aea8-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1774 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1775 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1776 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1777 |
+
{
|
| 1778 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1779 |
+
"content": "a=round(3.49)，则a得值为______\n“3.49”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1780 |
+
},
|
| 1781 |
+
{
|
| 1782 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1783 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1784 |
+
}
|
| 1785 |
+
],
|
| 1786 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：4.0。"
|
| 1787 |
+
},
|
| 1788 |
+
{
|
| 1789 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1790 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1791 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee98-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1792 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976ca-7020-11ee-be43-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1793 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1794 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1795 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1796 |
+
{
|
| 1797 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1798 |
+
"content": "a=round(3.49)，则a得值为______\n“4.0”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1799 |
+
},
|
| 1800 |
+
{
|
| 1801 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1802 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1803 |
+
}
|
| 1804 |
+
],
|
| 1805 |
+
"hint": "正确。空中应填：4.0。"
|
| 1806 |
+
},
|
| 1807 |
+
{
|
| 1808 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 1809 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 1810 |
+
"raw_uuid": "3503ee98-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 1811 |
+
"question_uuid": "8e8976cb-7020-11ee-b10e-bc2c62a85f7e",
|
| 1812 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 1813 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 1814 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 1815 |
+
{
|
| 1816 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 1817 |
+
"content": "a=round(3.49)，则a得值为______\n“3”填入空中，是正确的吗？"
|
| 1818 |
+
},
|
| 1819 |
+
{
|
| 1820 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 1821 |
+
"content": null
|
| 1822 |
+
}
|
| 1823 |
+
],
|
| 1824 |
+
"hint": "错误。空中应填：4.0。"
|
| 1825 |
+
}
|
| 1826 |
+
]
|
data/Engineering/UG_Object-Oriented_Programming/Fill_in_the_Blanks.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
| 1 |
+
[
|
| 2 |
+
{
|
| 3 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 4 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 5 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a7e84-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 6 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4a7be-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 7 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 8 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 9 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 10 |
+
{
|
| 11 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "类和对象的关系可表述为：类是对象的______ ，而对象则是类的______ 。"
|
| 13 |
+
},
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 16 |
+
"content": null
|
| 17 |
+
}
|
| 18 |
+
],
|
| 19 |
+
"hint": "抽象；实例"
|
| 20 |
+
},
|
| 21 |
+
{
|
| 22 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 23 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 24 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a7f42-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 25 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4a98a-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 26 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 27 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 28 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 29 |
+
{
|
| 30 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 31 |
+
"content": "静态成员函数没有隐含的______ ，所以，在C++程序中，静态成员函数主要用来访问静态数据成员，而不访问非静态成员。"
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
{
|
| 34 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 35 |
+
"content": null
|
| 36 |
+
}
|
| 37 |
+
],
|
| 38 |
+
"hint": "this指针"
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
{
|
| 41 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 42 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 43 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a7f74-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 44 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4ab06-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 45 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 46 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 47 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 48 |
+
{
|
| 49 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 50 |
+
"content": "如果只想保留公共基类的一个复制，就必须使用关键字______把这个公共基类声明为虚基类。"
|
| 51 |
+
},
|
| 52 |
+
{
|
| 53 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 54 |
+
"content": null
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
| 56 |
+
],
|
| 57 |
+
"hint": "virtual"
|
| 58 |
+
},
|
| 59 |
+
{
|
| 60 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 61 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 62 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a7fa6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 63 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4ac46-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 64 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 65 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 66 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 67 |
+
{
|
| 68 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 69 |
+
"content": "从实现的角度来讲，多态性可以划分为两类：______和______ 。"
|
| 70 |
+
},
|
| 71 |
+
{
|
| 72 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 73 |
+
"content": null
|
| 74 |
+
}
|
| 75 |
+
],
|
| 76 |
+
"hint": "静态多态性；动态多态性"
|
| 77 |
+
},
|
| 78 |
+
{
|
| 79 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 80 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 81 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a7fce-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 82 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4ad5e-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 83 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 84 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 85 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 86 |
+
{
|
| 87 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 88 |
+
"content": "如果一个类包含一个或多个纯虚函数，则该类称为______ 。"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 92 |
+
"content": null
|
| 93 |
+
}
|
| 94 |
+
],
|
| 95 |
+
"hint": "抽象类"
|
| 96 |
+
},
|
| 97 |
+
{
|
| 98 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 99 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 100 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a7ff6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 101 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4aeda-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 102 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 103 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 104 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 105 |
+
{
|
| 106 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 107 |
+
"content": "若要把void fun() 定义为类A的友元函数，则应在类A的定义中加入语句______ 。"
|
| 108 |
+
},
|
| 109 |
+
{
|
| 110 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 111 |
+
"content": null
|
| 112 |
+
}
|
| 113 |
+
],
|
| 114 |
+
"hint": "friend void fun();"
|
| 115 |
+
},
|
| 116 |
+
{
|
| 117 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 118 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 119 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8028-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 120 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4affc-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 121 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 122 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 123 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 124 |
+
{
|
| 125 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 126 |
+
"content": "列出C++中的两种代码复用方式：______和______。"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 130 |
+
"content": null
|
| 131 |
+
}
|
| 132 |
+
],
|
| 133 |
+
"hint": "继承；组合或模板"
|
| 134 |
+
},
|
| 135 |
+
{
|
| 136 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 137 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 138 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8050-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 139 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4b10a-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 140 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 141 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 142 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 143 |
+
{
|
| 144 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 145 |
+
"content": "析构函数的作用是______。"
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
{
|
| 148 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 149 |
+
"content": null
|
| 150 |
+
}
|
| 151 |
+
],
|
| 152 |
+
"hint": "在对象被系统释放之前做一些清理工作"
|
| 153 |
+
},
|
| 154 |
+
{
|
| 155 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 156 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 157 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8082-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 158 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4b218-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 159 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 160 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 161 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 162 |
+
{
|
| 163 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 164 |
+
"content": "假定A是一个类名，则该类的拷贝构造函数的原型说明语句为：______。"
|
| 165 |
+
},
|
| 166 |
+
{
|
| 167 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 168 |
+
"content": null
|
| 169 |
+
}
|
| 170 |
+
],
|
| 171 |
+
"hint": "A(const A &a);"
|
| 172 |
+
},
|
| 173 |
+
{
|
| 174 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 175 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 176 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a80aa-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 177 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4b326-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 178 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 179 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 180 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 181 |
+
{
|
| 182 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 183 |
+
"content": "后置自增运算符“++”重载为类的成员函数（设类名为A）的形式为：______ 。"
|
| 184 |
+
},
|
| 185 |
+
{
|
| 186 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 187 |
+
"content": null
|
| 188 |
+
}
|
| 189 |
+
],
|
| 190 |
+
"hint": "A operator++(int);"
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
{
|
| 193 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 194 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 195 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a80d2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 196 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4b43e-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 197 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 198 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 199 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 200 |
+
{
|
| 201 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 202 |
+
"content": " 面向对象的程序设计有三大特征，它们是封装、 ______ 、 ______ 。"
|
| 203 |
+
},
|
| 204 |
+
{
|
| 205 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 206 |
+
"content": null
|
| 207 |
+
}
|
| 208 |
+
],
|
| 209 |
+
"hint": "继承；多态"
|
| 210 |
+
},
|
| 211 |
+
{
|
| 212 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 213 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 214 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8104-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 215 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4b542-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 216 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 217 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 218 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 219 |
+
{
|
| 220 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 221 |
+
"content": "类是用户定义的类型，具有类类型的变量称作 ______ 。"
|
| 222 |
+
},
|
| 223 |
+
{
|
| 224 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 225 |
+
"content": null
|
| 226 |
+
}
|
| 227 |
+
],
|
| 228 |
+
"hint": "对象"
|
| 229 |
+
},
|
| 230 |
+
{
|
| 231 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 232 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 233 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a812c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 234 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4b650-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 235 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 236 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 237 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 238 |
+
{
|
| 239 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 240 |
+
"content": "在面向对象的程序设计中，通过 ______实现数据隐藏；通过______实现代码的复用。"
|
| 241 |
+
},
|
| 242 |
+
{
|
| 243 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 244 |
+
"content": null
|
| 245 |
+
}
|
| 246 |
+
],
|
| 247 |
+
"hint": "封装；继承"
|
| 248 |
+
},
|
| 249 |
+
{
|
| 250 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 251 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 252 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a815e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 253 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4b75e-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 254 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 255 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 256 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 257 |
+
{
|
| 258 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 259 |
+
"content": "假定AB类中只包含一个整型数据成员a，并且它是一个引用成员，若利用引用参数 aa对其进行初始化，则该类的构造函数的定义为______"
|
| 260 |
+
},
|
| 261 |
+
{
|
| 262 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 263 |
+
"content": null
|
| 264 |
+
}
|
| 265 |
+
],
|
| 266 |
+
"hint": "AB（int ＆aa）｛a＝aa：｝。"
|
| 267 |
+
},
|
| 268 |
+
{
|
| 269 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 270 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 271 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8186-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 272 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4b876-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 273 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 274 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 275 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 276 |
+
{
|
| 277 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 278 |
+
"content": "C＋＋程序运行时的内存空间可以分成全局数据区，堆区，栈区和______区。"
|
| 279 |
+
},
|
| 280 |
+
{
|
| 281 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 282 |
+
"content": null
|
| 283 |
+
}
|
| 284 |
+
],
|
| 285 |
+
"hint": "代码区"
|
| 286 |
+
},
|
| 287 |
+
{
|
| 288 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 289 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 290 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a81ae-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 291 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4b9de-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 292 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 293 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 294 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 295 |
+
{
|
| 296 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 297 |
+
"content": "局部变量具有局部生存期，存放在内存的______中。"
|
| 298 |
+
},
|
| 299 |
+
{
|
| 300 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 301 |
+
"content": null
|
| 302 |
+
}
|
| 303 |
+
],
|
| 304 |
+
"hint": "栈区"
|
| 305 |
+
},
|
| 306 |
+
{
|
| 307 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 308 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 309 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a81e0-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 310 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4baec-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 311 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 312 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 313 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 314 |
+
{
|
| 315 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 316 |
+
"content": "对类中对象成员的初始化是通过在构造函数中给出的______来实现的。"
|
| 317 |
+
},
|
| 318 |
+
{
|
| 319 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 320 |
+
"content": null
|
| 321 |
+
}
|
| 322 |
+
],
|
| 323 |
+
"hint": "初始化表"
|
| 324 |
+
},
|
| 325 |
+
{
|
| 326 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 327 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 328 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8208-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 329 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4bbf0-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 330 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 331 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 332 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 333 |
+
{
|
| 334 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 335 |
+
"content": "对类中常量成员的初始化是通过在构造函数中给出的______来实现的。"
|
| 336 |
+
},
|
| 337 |
+
{
|
| 338 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 339 |
+
"content": null
|
| 340 |
+
}
|
| 341 |
+
],
|
| 342 |
+
"hint": "初始化表"
|
| 343 |
+
},
|
| 344 |
+
{
|
| 345 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 346 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 347 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8230-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 348 |
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"question_uuid": "7ae4bcea-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 349 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 350 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 351 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 352 |
+
{
|
| 353 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 354 |
+
"content": "对类中引用成员的初始化只能通过在构造函数中给出的______来实现。"
|
| 355 |
+
},
|
| 356 |
+
{
|
| 357 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 358 |
+
"content": null
|
| 359 |
+
}
|
| 360 |
+
],
|
| 361 |
+
"hint": "初始化表"
|
| 362 |
+
},
|
| 363 |
+
{
|
| 364 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 365 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 366 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8262-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 367 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4bf60-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
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| 368 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 369 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 370 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 371 |
+
{
|
| 372 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 373 |
+
"content": "对类中一般数据成员的初始化既可以通过在构造函数中给出的初始化表来实现，也可以通过构造函数中的______来实现。"
|
| 374 |
+
},
|
| 375 |
+
{
|
| 376 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 377 |
+
"content": null
|
| 378 |
+
}
|
| 379 |
+
],
|
| 380 |
+
"hint": "函数体"
|
| 381 |
+
},
|
| 382 |
+
{
|
| 383 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 384 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 385 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a828a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 386 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4c0a0-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 387 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 388 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 389 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 390 |
+
{
|
| 391 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 392 |
+
"content": "假定要把aa定义为AB类中的一个常量整数型数据成员，则定义语句______。"
|
| 393 |
+
},
|
| 394 |
+
{
|
| 395 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 396 |
+
"content": null
|
| 397 |
+
}
|
| 398 |
+
],
|
| 399 |
+
"hint": "const int aa。"
|
| 400 |
+
},
|
| 401 |
+
{
|
| 402 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 403 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 404 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a82b2-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 405 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4c1a4-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 406 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 407 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 408 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 409 |
+
{
|
| 410 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 411 |
+
"content": "假定要把aa定义为AB类中的一个引用整数型数据成员，则定义语句为______。"
|
| 412 |
+
},
|
| 413 |
+
{
|
| 414 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 415 |
+
"content": null
|
| 416 |
+
}
|
| 417 |
+
],
|
| 418 |
+
"hint": "int &aa。"
|
| 419 |
+
},
|
| 420 |
+
{
|
| 421 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 422 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 423 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a82e4-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 424 |
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"question_uuid": "7ae4c2a8-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 425 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 426 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 427 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 428 |
+
{
|
| 429 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 430 |
+
"content": "假定AB类中只包含一个整型数据成员a，并且它是一个常量成员，若利用参数aa对其进行初始化，则该类的构造函数的定义为______。"
|
| 431 |
+
},
|
| 432 |
+
{
|
| 433 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 434 |
+
"content": null
|
| 435 |
+
}
|
| 436 |
+
],
|
| 437 |
+
"hint": "AB（int aa）｛a＝aa；｝"
|
| 438 |
+
},
|
| 439 |
+
{
|
| 440 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 441 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 442 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a830c-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 443 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4c3b6-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 444 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 445 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 446 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 447 |
+
{
|
| 448 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 449 |
+
"content": "开发与运行 Java 程序需要经过的三个主要步骤为 ______。"
|
| 450 |
+
},
|
| 451 |
+
{
|
| 452 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 453 |
+
"content": null
|
| 454 |
+
}
|
| 455 |
+
],
|
| 456 |
+
"hint": "编辑源程序；编译生成字节码；解释运行字节码"
|
| 457 |
+
},
|
| 458 |
+
{
|
| 459 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 460 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 461 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8334-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 462 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4c4ba-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 463 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 464 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 465 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 466 |
+
{
|
| 467 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 468 |
+
"content": "设 x = 2 ，则表达式 ( x + + )／3 的值是 ______ 。"
|
| 469 |
+
},
|
| 470 |
+
{
|
| 471 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 472 |
+
"content": null
|
| 473 |
+
}
|
| 474 |
+
],
|
| 475 |
+
"hint": "2"
|
| 476 |
+
},
|
| 477 |
+
{
|
| 478 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 479 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 480 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8366-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 481 |
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"question_uuid": "7ae4c5be-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 482 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 483 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 484 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 485 |
+
{
|
| 486 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 487 |
+
"content": "若 x = 5，y = 10，则 x < y 和 x >= y 的逻辑值分别为 ______和 ______ 。"
|
| 488 |
+
},
|
| 489 |
+
{
|
| 490 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 491 |
+
"content": null
|
| 492 |
+
}
|
| 493 |
+
],
|
| 494 |
+
"hint": "true；false"
|
| 495 |
+
},
|
| 496 |
+
{
|
| 497 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 498 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 499 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a838e-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 500 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4c6cc-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 501 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 502 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 503 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 504 |
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{
|
| 505 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 506 |
+
"content": "设有数组定义：int MyIntArray[ ] = { 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 , 70}; 则执行以下几个语句后的输出结果是 ______。\nint s = 0 ;\nfor (int i = 0 ; i < MyIntArray.length ; i + + )\nif ( i % 2 = = 1 )\ns += MyIntArray[i] ;\nSystem.out.println(s);\n"
|
| 507 |
+
},
|
| 508 |
+
{
|
| 509 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 510 |
+
"content": null
|
| 511 |
+
}
|
| 512 |
+
],
|
| 513 |
+
"hint": "120"
|
| 514 |
+
},
|
| 515 |
+
{
|
| 516 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 517 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 518 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a83b6-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 519 |
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"question_uuid": "7ae4c7da-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
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| 520 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 521 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 522 |
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"dialog": [
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| 523 |
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{
|
| 524 |
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"role": "user",
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| 525 |
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"content": "在 Java 程序中，通过类的定义只能实现______重继承，但通过接口的定义可以实现______重继承关系。"
|
| 526 |
+
},
|
| 527 |
+
{
|
| 528 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 529 |
+
"content": null
|
| 530 |
+
}
|
| 531 |
+
],
|
| 532 |
+
"hint": "单；多"
|
| 533 |
+
},
|
| 534 |
+
{
|
| 535 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 536 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 537 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a83de-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 538 |
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"question_uuid": "7ae4c8e8-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 539 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 540 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 541 |
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"dialog": [
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| 542 |
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{
|
| 543 |
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"role": "user",
|
| 544 |
+
"content": "Java 语言中，多态性主要表现在两个方面：______ 。"
|
| 545 |
+
},
|
| 546 |
+
{
|
| 547 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 548 |
+
"content": null
|
| 549 |
+
}
|
| 550 |
+
],
|
| 551 |
+
"hint": "方法重载；成员覆盖"
|
| 552 |
+
},
|
| 553 |
+
{
|
| 554 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 555 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 556 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8410-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 557 |
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"question_uuid": "7ae4ca5a-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 558 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 559 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 560 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 561 |
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{
|
| 562 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 563 |
+
"content": "定义类的关键字是 class，定义接口的关键字是______。"
|
| 564 |
+
},
|
| 565 |
+
{
|
| 566 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 567 |
+
"content": null
|
| 568 |
+
}
|
| 569 |
+
],
|
| 570 |
+
"hint": "interface"
|
| 571 |
+
},
|
| 572 |
+
{
|
| 573 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 574 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 575 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8438-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
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| 576 |
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"question_uuid": "7ae4cb68-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
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| 577 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 578 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 579 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 580 |
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{
|
| 581 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 582 |
+
"content": "在 Java 中字符串包括字符串常量和字符串变量，分别由类______和类 ______ 来创建对象。"
|
| 583 |
+
},
|
| 584 |
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{
|
| 585 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 586 |
+
"content": null
|
| 587 |
+
}
|
| 588 |
+
],
|
| 589 |
+
"hint": "String；StringBuffer"
|
| 590 |
+
},
|
| 591 |
+
{
|
| 592 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 593 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 594 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a846a-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 595 |
+
"question_uuid": "7ae4cc6c-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 596 |
+
"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 597 |
+
"llm_name": null,
|
| 598 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 599 |
+
{
|
| 600 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 601 |
+
"content": "在多线程程序设计中，若要启动一个线程需要调用的函数是 ______。"
|
| 602 |
+
},
|
| 603 |
+
{
|
| 604 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 605 |
+
"content": null
|
| 606 |
+
}
|
| 607 |
+
],
|
| 608 |
+
"hint": "start()"
|
| 609 |
+
},
|
| 610 |
+
{
|
| 611 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 612 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 613 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a8492-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 614 |
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"question_uuid": "7ae4cd7a-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
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| 615 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 616 |
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"llm_name": null,
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| 617 |
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"dialog": [
|
| 618 |
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{
|
| 619 |
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"role": "user",
|
| 620 |
+
"content": "Java 中实现多线程一般使用两种方法，一是 ______，二是 ______ 。"
|
| 621 |
+
},
|
| 622 |
+
{
|
| 623 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 624 |
+
"content": null
|
| 625 |
+
}
|
| 626 |
+
],
|
| 627 |
+
"hint": "继承 Thread 类；实现 Runnable 接口"
|
| 628 |
+
},
|
| 629 |
+
{
|
| 630 |
+
"category": "工学",
|
| 631 |
+
"sub_category": "计算机类",
|
| 632 |
+
"raw_uuid": "350a84ba-681a-11ee-9b62-b29c4ac30262",
|
| 633 |
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"question_uuid": "7ae4ce88-722d-11ee-a8f0-0242ac11001b",
|
| 634 |
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"dialog_uuid": null,
|
| 635 |
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"llm_name": null,
|
| 636 |
+
"dialog": [
|
| 637 |
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{
|
| 638 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 639 |
+
"content": "Java 中变量有三要素：______。"
|
| 640 |
+
},
|
| 641 |
+
{
|
| 642 |
+
"role": "llm",
|
| 643 |
+
"content": null
|
| 644 |
+
}
|
| 645 |
+
],
|
| 646 |
+
"hint": "变量名；变量类型；变量值"
|
| 647 |
+
}
|
| 648 |
+
]
|