Update dataset card README
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README.md
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# FARM Aerial Radio Map Dataset
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## Overview
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This repository releases the constructed aerial radio map datasets based on ARM-Omni for FARM training and evaluation. The datasets correspond to Table 2 of the FARM paper and include `D1-D10`, `P1`, `F1`, and `A1`.
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ARM-Omni is introduced in the paper as a large-scale aerial radio environment dataset. This Hugging Face release provides the ARM datasets used in the FARM experiments as downloadable scene archives. It is not a full ARM-Omni release.
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Paper:
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- https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.17362
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Code:
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- The FARM codebase will be released separately.
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## Dataset Coverage
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| Dataset | Frequencies (GHz) | Max Rx Height (m) | Beamwidths | Map Grid Size | Volume |
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| --- | --- | ---: | --- | --- | ---: |
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| D1 | 2.1, 3.3, 5.9 | 120 | 30°, 120°, Iso | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| D2 | 3.5, 4.9, 5.9 | 130 | 30°, 120°, Iso | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| D3 | 2.1, 4.9, 5.9 | 110 | 30°, 120° | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| D4 | 3.3, 3.5, 4.9 | 110 | 30°, 120°, Iso | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| D5 | 3.3, 4.9, 5.9 | 120 | 30°, 120°, Iso | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| D6 | 2.1, 3.3, 3.5 | 130 | 30°, 120° | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| D7 | 2.1, 3.3, 3.5, 5.9 | 130 | 30°, Iso | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| D8 | 2.1, 3.5, 4.9, 5.9 | 100 | 120°, Iso | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| D9 | 2.1, 3.3, 3.5, 4.9 | 120 | 30°, 120° | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| D10 | 2.1, 3.3, 3.5, 4.9, 5.9 | 130 | 30°, 120°, Iso | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| P1 | 2.1, 3.3, 3.5, 4.9, 5.9 | 150 | 30°, 120°, Iso | 256 × 256 | 15000 |
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| F1 | 2.6, 7.1 | 120 | 30°, 120°, Iso | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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| A1 | 2.1, 3.3, 3.5, 4.9, 5.9 | 120 | 60° | 512 × 512 | 15000 |
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`D1-D10` are used for primary training and evaluation. `P1`, `F1`, and `A1` are used for zero-shot evaluation.
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## Repository Layout
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Each scene is stored as a compressed archive on the Hub:
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```text
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<dataset>/scene_<scene_id>.tar.gz
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```
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After extraction, the scene contains .npy ARM tensors organized as:
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```text
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<dataset>/<scene_id>/<frequency>/<antenna_pattern>/tx<ID>_yaw<VALUE>.npy
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```
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Example:
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```text
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D1/7/freq59/iso/tx45_yaw0.npy
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```
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Scene IDs are not globally continuous across dataset groups. Users should rely on the extracted folder names as the authoritative scene IDs.
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## Data Format
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Each `.npy` file stores an aerial radio map tensor with shape:
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```text
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1 × H × W × W
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```
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The first dimension is the radio-map channel. `H` is the height axis. `W` follows the map grid size listed in Dataset Coverage. Most dataset groups use `512 × 512` spatial grids, while `P1` uses `256 × 256`.
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## Signal Encoding and Scene Metadata
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- The no-signal truncation threshold is `-120 dB`. In the encoded `uint8` representation, this threshold corresponds to pixel value `130`.
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- Building occupancy is embedded in the released ARM tensors; in each height-layer radio map, pixels with value `0` correspond to building-occupied regions.
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- The transmitter location metadata is stored in the scene-level CSV file:
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```text
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<dataset>/<scene_id>/tx_positions_512.csv
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```
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- For `P1`, the released map grid is `256 × 256`. When using transmitter locations recorded in the original `512 × 512` scene coordinate system, the `256 × 256` region is centered on the transmitter pixel. For convenience, the crop window can be computed as:
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```python
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def compute_centered_crop_window(center_row, center_col, height, width, crop_size=256):
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crop_h = min(int(crop_size), int(height))
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crop_w = min(int(crop_size), int(width))
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start_y = max(0, min(int(center_row) - crop_h // 2, int(height) - crop_h))
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start_x = max(0, min(int(center_col) - crop_w // 2, int(width) - crop_w))
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return start_y, start_y + crop_h, start_x, start_x + crop_w
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```
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite the FARM paper:
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```text
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S. Gao, J. Liang, Y. Yuan, W. Lu, G. Shen, and L. Yang, "FARM: Foundational Aerial Radio Map for Intelligent Low-Altitude Networking," arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.17362, 2026.
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@article{gao2026farm,
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author = {Gao, Shijian and Liang, Jiahui and Yuan, Yifeng and Lu, Wenlihan and Shen, Guobin and Yang, Liuqing},
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title = {{FARM}: Foundational Aerial Radio Map for Intelligent Low-Altitude Networking},
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.17362},
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year = {2026}
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}
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