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import os
import tempfile
from unittest import TestCase
from unittest.mock import patch
import numpy as np
import pyarrow as pa
import pyarrow.parquet as pq
import pytest
from datasets.arrow_writer import ArrowWriter, OptimizedTypedSequence, ParquetWriter, TypedSequence
from datasets.features import Array2D, ClassLabel, Features, Image, Value
from datasets.features.features import Array2DExtensionType, cast_to_python_objects
from datasets.keyhash import DuplicatedKeysError, InvalidKeyError
from .utils import require_pil
class TypedSequenceTest(TestCase):
def test_no_type(self):
arr = pa.array(TypedSequence([1, 2, 3]))
self.assertEqual(arr.type, pa.int64())
def test_array_type_forbidden(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = pa.array(TypedSequence([1, 2, 3]), type=pa.int64())
def test_try_type_and_type_forbidden(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = pa.array(TypedSequence([1, 2, 3], try_type=Value("bool"), type=Value("int64")))
def test_compatible_type(self):
arr = pa.array(TypedSequence([1, 2, 3], type=Value("int32")))
self.assertEqual(arr.type, pa.int32())
def test_incompatible_type(self):
with self.assertRaises((TypeError, pa.lib.ArrowInvalid)):
_ = pa.array(TypedSequence(["foo", "bar"], type=Value("int64")))
def test_try_compatible_type(self):
arr = pa.array(TypedSequence([1, 2, 3], try_type=Value("int32")))
self.assertEqual(arr.type, pa.int32())
def test_try_incompatible_type(self):
arr = pa.array(TypedSequence(["foo", "bar"], try_type=Value("int64")))
self.assertEqual(arr.type, pa.string())
def test_compatible_extension_type(self):
arr = pa.array(TypedSequence([[[1, 2, 3]]], type=Array2D((1, 3), "int64")))
self.assertEqual(arr.type, Array2DExtensionType((1, 3), "int64"))
def test_incompatible_extension_type(self):
with self.assertRaises((TypeError, pa.lib.ArrowInvalid)):
_ = pa.array(TypedSequence(["foo", "bar"], type=Array2D((1, 3), "int64")))
def test_try_compatible_extension_type(self):
arr = pa.array(TypedSequence([[[1, 2, 3]]], try_type=Array2D((1, 3), "int64")))
self.assertEqual(arr.type, Array2DExtensionType((1, 3), "int64"))
def test_try_incompatible_extension_type(self):
arr = pa.array(TypedSequence(["foo", "bar"], try_type=Array2D((1, 3), "int64")))
self.assertEqual(arr.type, pa.string())
@require_pil
def test_exhaustive_cast(self):
import PIL.Image
pil_image = PIL.Image.fromarray(np.arange(10, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(2, 5))
with patch(
"datasets.arrow_writer.cast_to_python_objects", side_effect=cast_to_python_objects
) as mock_cast_to_python_objects:
_ = pa.array(TypedSequence([{"path": None, "bytes": b"image_bytes"}, pil_image], type=Image()))
args, kwargs = mock_cast_to_python_objects.call_args_list[-1]
self.assertIn("optimize_list_casting", kwargs)
self.assertFalse(kwargs["optimize_list_casting"])
def _check_output(output, expected_num_chunks: int):
stream = pa.BufferReader(output) if isinstance(output, pa.Buffer) else pa.memory_map(output)
f = pa.ipc.open_stream(stream)
pa_table: pa.Table = f.read_all()
assert len(pa_table.to_batches()) == expected_num_chunks
assert pa_table.to_pydict() == {"col_1": ["foo", "bar"], "col_2": [1, 2]}
del pa_table
@pytest.mark.parametrize("writer_batch_size", [None, 1, 10])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"fields", [None, {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int64()}, {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int32()}]
)
def test_write(fields, writer_batch_size):
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
schema = pa.schema(fields) if fields else None
with ArrowWriter(stream=output, schema=schema, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size) as writer:
writer.write({"col_1": "foo", "col_2": 1})
writer.write({"col_1": "bar", "col_2": 2})
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
assert num_examples == 2
assert num_bytes > 0
if not fields:
fields = {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int64()}
assert writer._schema == pa.schema(fields, metadata=writer._schema.metadata)
_check_output(output.getvalue(), expected_num_chunks=num_examples if writer_batch_size == 1 else 1)
def test_write_with_features():
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
features = Features({"labels": ClassLabel(names=["neg", "pos"])})
with ArrowWriter(stream=output, features=features) as writer:
writer.write({"labels": 0})
writer.write({"labels": 1})
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
assert num_examples == 2
assert num_bytes > 0
assert writer._schema == features.arrow_schema
assert writer._schema.metadata == features.arrow_schema.metadata
stream = pa.BufferReader(output.getvalue())
f = pa.ipc.open_stream(stream)
pa_table: pa.Table = f.read_all()
schema = pa_table.schema
assert pa_table.num_rows == 2
assert schema == features.arrow_schema
assert schema.metadata == features.arrow_schema.metadata
assert features == Features.from_arrow_schema(schema)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("writer_batch_size", [None, 1, 10])
def test_key_datatype(writer_batch_size):
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
with ArrowWriter(
stream=output,
writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size,
hash_salt="split_name",
check_duplicates=True,
) as writer:
with pytest.raises(InvalidKeyError):
writer.write({"col_1": "foo", "col_2": 1}, key=[1, 2])
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("writer_batch_size", [None, 2, 10])
def test_duplicate_keys(writer_batch_size):
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
with ArrowWriter(
stream=output,
writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size,
hash_salt="split_name",
check_duplicates=True,
) as writer:
with pytest.raises(DuplicatedKeysError):
writer.write({"col_1": "foo", "col_2": 1}, key=10)
writer.write({"col_1": "bar", "col_2": 2}, key=10)
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("writer_batch_size", [None, 2, 10])
def test_write_with_keys(writer_batch_size):
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
with ArrowWriter(
stream=output,
writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size,
hash_salt="split_name",
check_duplicates=True,
) as writer:
writer.write({"col_1": "foo", "col_2": 1}, key=1)
writer.write({"col_1": "bar", "col_2": 2}, key=2)
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
assert num_examples == 2
assert num_bytes > 0
_check_output(output.getvalue(), expected_num_chunks=num_examples if writer_batch_size == 1 else 1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("writer_batch_size", [None, 1, 10])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"fields", [None, {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int64()}, {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int32()}]
)
def test_write_batch(fields, writer_batch_size):
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
schema = pa.schema(fields) if fields else None
with ArrowWriter(stream=output, schema=schema, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size) as writer:
writer.write_batch({"col_1": ["foo", "bar"], "col_2": [1, 2]})
writer.write_batch({"col_1": [], "col_2": []})
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
assert num_examples == 2
assert num_bytes > 0
if not fields:
fields = {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int64()}
assert writer._schema == pa.schema(fields, metadata=writer._schema.metadata)
_check_output(output.getvalue(), expected_num_chunks=num_examples if writer_batch_size == 1 else 1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("writer_batch_size", [None, 1, 10])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"fields", [None, {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int64()}, {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int32()}]
)
def test_write_table(fields, writer_batch_size):
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
schema = pa.schema(fields) if fields else None
with ArrowWriter(stream=output, schema=schema, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size) as writer:
writer.write_table(pa.Table.from_pydict({"col_1": ["foo", "bar"], "col_2": [1, 2]}))
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
assert num_examples == 2
assert num_bytes > 0
if not fields:
fields = {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int64()}
assert writer._schema == pa.schema(fields, metadata=writer._schema.metadata)
_check_output(output.getvalue(), expected_num_chunks=num_examples if writer_batch_size == 1 else 1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("writer_batch_size", [None, 1, 10])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"fields", [None, {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int64()}, {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int32()}]
)
def test_write_row(fields, writer_batch_size):
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
schema = pa.schema(fields) if fields else None
with ArrowWriter(stream=output, schema=schema, writer_batch_size=writer_batch_size) as writer:
writer.write_row(pa.Table.from_pydict({"col_1": ["foo"], "col_2": [1]}))
writer.write_row(pa.Table.from_pydict({"col_1": ["bar"], "col_2": [2]}))
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
assert num_examples == 2
assert num_bytes > 0
if not fields:
fields = {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int64()}
assert writer._schema == pa.schema(fields, metadata=writer._schema.metadata)
_check_output(output.getvalue(), expected_num_chunks=num_examples if writer_batch_size == 1 else 1)
def test_write_file():
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
fields = {"col_1": pa.string(), "col_2": pa.int64()}
output = os.path.join(tmp_dir, "test.arrow")
with ArrowWriter(path=output, schema=pa.schema(fields)) as writer:
writer.write_batch({"col_1": ["foo", "bar"], "col_2": [1, 2]})
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
assert num_examples == 2
assert num_bytes > 0
assert writer._schema == pa.schema(fields, metadata=writer._schema.metadata)
_check_output(output, 1)
def get_base_dtype(arr_type):
if pa.types.is_list(arr_type):
return get_base_dtype(arr_type.value_type)
else:
return arr_type
def change_first_primitive_element_in_list(lst, value):
if isinstance(lst[0], list):
change_first_primitive_element_in_list(lst[0], value)
else:
lst[0] = value
@pytest.mark.parametrize("optimized_int_type, expected_dtype", [(None, pa.int64()), (Value("int32"), pa.int32())])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sequence", [[1, 2, 3], [[1, 2, 3]], [[[1, 2, 3]]]])
def test_optimized_int_type_for_typed_sequence(sequence, optimized_int_type, expected_dtype):
arr = pa.array(TypedSequence(sequence, optimized_int_type=optimized_int_type))
assert get_base_dtype(arr.type) == expected_dtype
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"col, expected_dtype",
[
("attention_mask", pa.int8()),
("special_tokens_mask", pa.int8()),
("token_type_ids", pa.int8()),
("input_ids", pa.int32()),
("other", pa.int64()),
],
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sequence", [[1, 2, 3], [[1, 2, 3]], [[[1, 2, 3]]]])
def test_optimized_typed_sequence(sequence, col, expected_dtype):
# in range
arr = pa.array(OptimizedTypedSequence(sequence, col=col))
assert get_base_dtype(arr.type) == expected_dtype
# not in range
if col != "other":
# avoids errors due to in-place modifications
sequence = copy.deepcopy(sequence)
value = np.iinfo(expected_dtype.to_pandas_dtype()).max + 1
change_first_primitive_element_in_list(sequence, value)
arr = pa.array(OptimizedTypedSequence(sequence, col=col))
assert get_base_dtype(arr.type) == pa.int64()
@pytest.mark.parametrize("raise_exception", [False, True])
def test_arrow_writer_closes_stream(raise_exception, tmp_path):
path = str(tmp_path / "dataset-train.arrow")
try:
with ArrowWriter(path=path) as writer:
if raise_exception:
raise pa.lib.ArrowInvalid()
else:
writer.stream.close()
except pa.lib.ArrowInvalid:
pass
finally:
assert writer.stream.closed
def test_arrow_writer_with_filesystem(mockfs):
path = "mock://dataset-train.arrow"
with ArrowWriter(path=path, storage_options=mockfs.storage_options) as writer:
assert isinstance(writer._fs, type(mockfs))
assert writer._fs.storage_options == mockfs.storage_options
writer.write({"col_1": "foo", "col_2": 1})
writer.write({"col_1": "bar", "col_2": 2})
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
assert num_examples == 2
assert num_bytes > 0
assert mockfs.exists(path)
def test_parquet_writer_write():
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
with ParquetWriter(stream=output) as writer:
writer.write({"col_1": "foo", "col_2": 1})
writer.write({"col_1": "bar", "col_2": 2})
num_examples, num_bytes = writer.finalize()
assert num_examples == 2
assert num_bytes > 0
stream = pa.BufferReader(output.getvalue())
pa_table: pa.Table = pq.read_table(stream)
assert pa_table.to_pydict() == {"col_1": ["foo", "bar"], "col_2": [1, 2]}
@require_pil
@pytest.mark.parametrize("embed_local_files", [False, True])
def test_writer_embed_local_files(tmp_path, embed_local_files):
import PIL.Image
image_path = str(tmp_path / "test_image_rgb.jpg")
PIL.Image.fromarray(np.zeros((5, 5), dtype=np.uint8)).save(image_path, format="png")
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
with ParquetWriter(
stream=output, features=Features({"image": Image()}), embed_local_files=embed_local_files
) as writer:
writer.write({"image": image_path})
writer.finalize()
stream = pa.BufferReader(output.getvalue())
pa_table: pa.Table = pq.read_table(stream)
out = pa_table.to_pydict()
if embed_local_files:
assert isinstance(out["image"][0]["path"], str)
with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
assert out["image"][0]["bytes"] == f.read()
else:
assert out["image"][0]["path"] == image_path
assert out["image"][0]["bytes"] is None
def test_always_nullable():
non_nullable_schema = pa.schema([pa.field("col_1", pa.string(), nullable=False)])
output = pa.BufferOutputStream()
with ArrowWriter(stream=output) as writer:
writer._build_writer(inferred_schema=non_nullable_schema)
assert writer._schema == pa.schema([pa.field("col_1", pa.string())])
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