File size: 5,393 Bytes
362a075
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-present deepset GmbH <info@deepset.ai>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

import io
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Protocol, Union

from haystack import Document, component, default_from_dict, default_to_dict, logging
from haystack.components.converters.utils import get_bytestream_from_source, normalize_metadata
from haystack.dataclasses import ByteStream
from haystack.lazy_imports import LazyImport
from haystack.utils.base_serialization import deserialize_class_instance, serialize_class_instance

with LazyImport("Run 'pip install pypdf'") as pypdf_import:
    from pypdf import PdfReader


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class PyPDFConverter(Protocol):
    """
    A protocol that defines a converter which takes a PdfReader object and converts it into a Document object.
    """

    def convert(self, reader: "PdfReader") -> Document:  # noqa: D102
        ...

    def to_dict(self):  # noqa: D102
        ...

    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, data):  # noqa: D102
        ...


@component
class PyPDFToDocument:
    """
    Converts PDF files to documents your pipeline can query.

    This component uses converters compatible with the PyPDF library.
    If no converter is provided, uses a default text extraction converter.
    You can attach metadata to the resulting documents.

    ### Usage example

    ```python
    from haystack.components.converters.pypdf import PyPDFToDocument

    converter = PyPDFToDocument()
    results = converter.run(sources=["sample.pdf"], meta={"date_added": datetime.now().isoformat()})
    documents = results["documents"]
    print(documents[0].content)
    # 'This is a text from the PDF file.'
    ```
    """

    def __init__(self, converter: Optional[PyPDFConverter] = None):
        """
        Create an PyPDFToDocument component.

        :param converter:
            An instance of a PyPDFConverter compatible class.
        """
        pypdf_import.check()

        self.converter = converter

    def to_dict(self):
        """
        Serializes the component to a dictionary.

        :returns:
            Dictionary with serialized data.
        """
        return default_to_dict(
            self, converter=(serialize_class_instance(self.converter) if self.converter is not None else None)
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, data):
        """
        Deserializes the component from a dictionary.

        :param data:
            Dictionary with serialized data.

        :returns:
            Deserialized component.
        """
        init_parameters = data.get("init_parameters", {})
        custom_converter_data = init_parameters.get("converter")
        if custom_converter_data is not None:
            data["init_parameters"]["converter"] = deserialize_class_instance(custom_converter_data)
        return default_from_dict(cls, data)

    def _default_convert(self, reader: "PdfReader") -> Document:
        text = "\f".join(page.extract_text() for page in reader.pages)
        return Document(content=text)

    @component.output_types(documents=List[Document])
    def run(
        self,
        sources: List[Union[str, Path, ByteStream]],
        meta: Optional[Union[Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]]]] = None,
    ):
        """
        Converts PDF files to documents.

        :param sources:
            List of file paths or ByteStream objects to convert.
        :param meta:
            Optional metadata to attach to the documents.
            This value can be a list of dictionaries or a single dictionary.
            If it's a single dictionary, its content is added to the metadata of all produced documents.
            If it's a list, its length must match the number of sources, as they are zipped together.
            For ByteStream objects, their `meta` is added to the output documents.

        :returns:
            A dictionary with the following keys:
            - `documents`: A list of converted documents.
        """
        documents = []
        meta_list = normalize_metadata(meta, sources_count=len(sources))

        for source, metadata in zip(sources, meta_list):
            try:
                bytestream = get_bytestream_from_source(source)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning("Could not read {source}. Skipping it. Error: {error}", source=source, error=e)
                continue
            try:
                pdf_reader = PdfReader(io.BytesIO(bytestream.data))
                document = (
                    self._default_convert(pdf_reader) if self.converter is None else self.converter.convert(pdf_reader)
                )
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(
                    "Could not read {source} and convert it to Document, skipping. {error}", source=source, error=e
                )
                continue

            if document.content is None or document.content.strip() == "":
                logger.warning(
                    "PyPDFToDocument could not extract text from the file {source}. Returning an empty document.",
                    source=source,
                )

            merged_metadata = {**bytestream.meta, **metadata}
            document.meta = merged_metadata
            documents.append(document)

        return {"documents": documents}