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id
int64
event_type
string
residence
string
production_system
string
district_population
int64
poultry_density
int64
proximity_wetland_km
float64
proximity_market_km
float64
flock_size
int64
mortality_count
int64
mortality_rate
float64
sudden_onset
int64
detected
int64
days_to_detection
int64
reported_to_authority
int64
lab_samples_collected
int64
lab_confirmed_hpai
int64
subtype_identified
string
culling_performed
int64
birds_culled
int64
compensation_paid
int64
movement_restriction
int64
disinfection_done
int64
biosecurity_score
float64
wild_bird_monitoring
float64
one_health_coordination
float64
human_exposure
int64
human_ili_case
int64
human_sample_tested
int64
economic_loss_usd
float64
year
int64
1
market_surveillance
peri_urban
live_bird_market
70,331
1,049
21.8
11.3
388
79
0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0.19
0.18
0
0
0
825
2,023
2
poultry_mortality
rural
live_bird_market
30,934
3,772
6.8
0.6
695
253
0.36
1
1
4
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0.22
0.39
0
0
0
2,655
2,021
3
market_surveillance
rural
backyard
45,608
10,040
2.5
2.8
52
25
0.48
1
1
1
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.42
0
0.26
0
0
0
218
2,022
4
poultry_mortality
urban
backyard
66,931
4,290
30.4
2.7
23
5
0.22
1
1
24
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.24
0.15
0.36
0
0
0
46
2,021
5
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
16,787
1,735
33.8
8.1
24
5
0.21
1
1
13
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.31
0.1
0.33
0
0
0
43
2,022
6
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
backyard
90,413
9,752
4.4
0.4
19
1
0.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.18
0.18
0.4
0
0
0
7
2,023
7
wild_bird_mortality
rural
backyard
24,559
3,586
9.2
0.2
117
51
0.44
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.51
0.16
0.42
0
0
0
573
2,019
8
wild_bird_mortality
peri_urban
live_bird_market
66,153
2,428
5.3
2.4
441
112
0.25
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.29
0.18
0.46
0
0
0
1,114
2,021
9
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
19,186
1,673
2.1
8.4
43
13
0.3
1
1
6
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.05
0.15
0.2
0
0
0
107
2,023
10
market_surveillance
rural
backyard
29,915
3,847
13
10.3
145
40
0.28
1
1
9
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.53
0.06
0.27
0
0
0
288
2,019
11
poultry_mortality
rural
live_bird_market
11,028
4,389
37.1
6.6
2,932
390
0.13
0
1
14
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.52
0.44
0.16
0
0
0
3,256
2,023
12
poultry_mortality
urban
live_bird_market
51,921
3,700
3
4.1
413
119
0.29
1
1
2
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.21
0.18
0.29
0
0
0
624
2,021
13
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
semi_commercial
20,520
12,966
0.8
21.4
123
74
0.6
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.29
0.12
0.32
0
0
0
793
2,021
14
wild_bird_mortality
peri_urban
backyard
13,941
6,500
1.7
2.3
99
31
0.31
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.51
0.19
0.4
0
0
0
242
2,021
15
market_surveillance
peri_urban
commercial
35,676
12,761
1.4
19.7
897
110
0.12
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.18
0.15
0.15
0
0
0
424
2,020
16
wild_bird_mortality
rural
backyard
48,014
5,296
34.1
7.6
9
4
0.44
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.33
0.18
0.2
0
0
0
23
2,020
17
routine_sampling
peri_urban
backyard
97,295
2,758
65.2
17.3
98
21
0.21
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0.16
0.46
0
0
0
219
2,022
18
human_ili
peri_urban
live_bird_market
47,211
1,614
6.4
11.4
876
218
0.25
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.4
0.11
0.36
1
1
1
755
2,023
19
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
62,711
3,980
33.3
18
144
40
0.28
1
1
15
1
1
0
negative
0
0
0
0
0
0.13
0.19
0.18
0
0
0
135
2,023
20
poultry_mortality
urban
backyard
21,052
2,962
13.2
27.1
65
26
0.4
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.35
0.14
0.34
0
0
0
189
2,020
21
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
backyard
48,848
4,897
17.6
8.7
14
0
0
0
1
6
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0.12
0.32
0
0
0
0
2,022
22
human_ili
rural
backyard
45,728
15,736
2.8
8.3
47
5
0.11
0
1
5
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.26
0
0.12
1
0
0
22
2,020
23
poultry_mortality
rural
wild
51,925
3,195
28.9
9.1
394
74
0.19
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
0.05
0.19
0
0
0
882
2,021
24
poultry_mortality
urban
commercial
46,703
17,482
3.4
7.9
349
98
0.28
1
1
8
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.33
0.13
0.27
0
0
0
967
2,021
25
human_ili
peri_urban
live_bird_market
55,857
6,338
16
22.9
391
103
0.26
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.34
0.16
0.21
1
0
0
487
2,023
26
human_ili
peri_urban
semi_commercial
38,401
6,166
24.7
6.5
156
65
0.42
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0.17
0.49
1
0
0
364
2,023
27
poultry_mortality
urban
backyard
31,022
3,296
41.4
32.4
12
3
0.25
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.36
0.05
0.33
0
0
0
28
2,023
28
market_surveillance
rural
backyard
27,674
15,964
16.8
0.1
62
15
0.24
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.49
0.4
0.25
0
0
0
125
2,021
29
routine_sampling
peri_urban
backyard
54,794
1,512
22.6
7.5
44
21
0.48
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.28
0.32
0.17
0
0
0
101
2,022
30
wild_bird_mortality
peri_urban
backyard
14,493
4,930
21.5
9.3
46
3
0.07
0
1
4
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.35
0.19
0.35
0
0
0
30
2,022
31
routine_sampling
rural
live_bird_market
29,617
3,529
10.8
5.1
1,657
265
0.16
0
1
1
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.28
0.26
0.27
0
0
0
1,061
2,019
32
market_surveillance
peri_urban
backyard
35,021
8,393
0.1
0.9
21
9
0.43
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.16
0.04
0.35
0
0
0
39
2,020
33
routine_sampling
urban
backyard
64,915
1,368
15
0.5
129
17
0.13
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.19
0.15
0.26
0
0
0
121
2,023
34
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
58,712
7,124
10.3
4
90
45
0.5
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.51
0.29
0.33
0
0
0
376
2,020
35
market_surveillance
peri_urban
semi_commercial
18,307
4,799
0.5
15.6
504
153
0.3
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.36
0.19
0.09
0
0
0
484
2,020
36
routine_sampling
peri_urban
semi_commercial
20,877
6,587
17.6
2.3
1,205
329
0.27
1
1
15
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.33
0.04
0.24
0
0
0
1,578
2,023
37
poultry_mortality
rural
commercial
40,704
5,125
16.9
17.5
58
33
0.57
1
1
9
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.26
0.34
0.3
0
0
0
313
2,021
38
poultry_mortality
rural
semi_commercial
26,167
10,855
52.4
13.8
1,034
285
0.28
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.18
0.01
0.29
0
0
0
3,115
2,020
39
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
38,897
6,249
5.1
13.5
52
6
0.12
0
1
8
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0
0
0
47
2,021
40
poultry_mortality
rural
semi_commercial
23,842
7,334
13.2
6.1
542
182
0.34
1
1
27
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.37
0.09
0.42
0
0
0
1,940
2,021
41
human_ili
peri_urban
backyard
33,053
2,498
38.2
16.3
43
15
0.35
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.44
0.31
0.34
1
0
0
73
2,019
42
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
53,696
13,061
6.5
3.2
65
28
0.43
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0.19
0.49
0
0
0
317
2,022
43
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
25,624
10,474
2
1.7
45
18
0.4
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.35
0.2
0.12
0
0
0
83
2,023
44
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
live_bird_market
33,358
3,398
2.3
4.2
2,100
888
0.42
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.29
0.08
0.25
0
0
0
6,181
2,019
45
wild_bird_mortality
rural
commercial
50,208
1,861
3.7
9.9
133
11
0.08
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.34
0.19
0.37
0
0
0
102
2,022
46
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
81,569
5,880
14.1
0.6
32
14
0.44
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.38
0.16
0.21
0
0
0
73
2,023
47
market_surveillance
rural
commercial
35,390
5,458
4.1
5.8
1,623
441
0.27
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.44
0.09
0.29
0
0
0
2,657
2,023
48
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
34,858
1,398
7
3.5
143
65
0.45
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.13
0
0.38
0
0
0
443
2,022
49
market_surveillance
rural
wild
83,484
17,686
5.9
7
817
422
0.52
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.4
0.3
0.27
0
0
0
3,132
2,020
50
routine_sampling
urban
backyard
49,407
2,267
0.2
0.1
27
6
0.22
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.45
0.16
0.3
0
0
0
45
2,022
51
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
backyard
40,350
8,684
0.1
1.9
112
39
0.35
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0.3
0.01
0
0
0
184
2,022
52
poultry_mortality
rural
semi_commercial
23,864
35,708
37.2
0.5
373
44
0.12
0
1
14
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0.21
0.3
0
0
0
216
2,022
53
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
73,213
4,071
1
1
239
10
0.04
0
1
7
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.22
0.08
0.19
0
0
0
62
2,022
54
poultry_mortality
rural
live_bird_market
8,148
1,660
9
12.8
192
62
0.32
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.37
0.21
0.23
0
0
0
732
2,022
55
routine_sampling
peri_urban
backyard
24,862
5,107
8.4
2.7
173
50
0.29
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.08
0.13
0.11
0
0
0
353
2,022
56
wild_bird_mortality
rural
backyard
63,661
4,848
4.9
3.1
111
31
0.28
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.38
0.21
0.48
0
0
0
357
2,023
57
wild_bird_mortality
urban
backyard
105,733
6,688
0.5
10.7
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.54
0.23
0.32
0
0
0
0
2,022
58
human_ili
rural
wild
26,897
1,980
36.9
3.6
94
38
0.4
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.26
0.03
0.4
1
0
0
211
2,023
59
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
81,706
2,721
14.9
4.5
14
2
0.14
0
1
40
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.52
0.2
0.38
0
0
0
22
2,021
60
human_ili
urban
semi_commercial
21,529
31,731
1.7
7.8
1,040
191
0.18
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.36
0.11
0.24
1
0
0
1,256
2,019
61
routine_sampling
peri_urban
backyard
50,151
2,029
2.7
20.6
107
36
0.34
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.48
0.27
0
0
0
0
256
2,021
62
poultry_mortality
urban
backyard
48,946
2,403
61.5
5.6
32
5
0.16
0
1
3
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.33
0.22
0.3
0
0
0
24
2,022
63
routine_sampling
rural
backyard
23,988
29,750
13
3.2
51
12
0.24
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.41
0.22
0.39
0
0
0
137
2,020
64
human_ili
rural
semi_commercial
30,719
469
5.4
7
293
59
0.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.26
0.2
0.29
1
0
0
404
2,023
65
wild_bird_mortality
peri_urban
commercial
71,282
2,800
7.5
6
1,102
487
0.44
1
1
11
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.28
0.13
0.55
0
0
0
5,651
2,020
66
poultry_mortality
rural
live_bird_market
48,756
9,314
6.6
2.9
166
64
0.39
1
1
27
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.16
0.22
0.16
0
0
0
665
2,021
67
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
11,297
4,830
12.7
0.2
52
32
0.62
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.15
0
0.27
0
0
0
358
2,022
68
poultry_mortality
urban
backyard
57,930
7,796
14.3
15.1
19
12
0.63
1
1
51
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.22
0.08
0.39
0
0
0
124
2,023
69
poultry_mortality
rural
live_bird_market
22,754
3,008
21.5
3.9
896
64
0.07
0
1
1
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.03
0.18
0.44
0
0
0
491
2,019
70
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
70,424
2,273
9.2
5.8
16
5
0.31
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.13
0.12
0.46
0
0
0
28
2,023
71
market_surveillance
peri_urban
backyard
38,991
5,324
19.9
1.8
514
42
0.08
0
1
11
1
1
0
not_typed
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0.16
0.3
0
0
0
421
2,023
72
human_ili
rural
semi_commercial
16,547
7,477
29.3
5.4
839
65
0.08
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.45
0.2
0.25
1
0
0
305
2,023
73
market_surveillance
rural
wild
20,672
4,605
14.4
23.5
286
90
0.31
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.11
0.25
0.34
0
0
0
942
2,020
74
market_surveillance
rural
semi_commercial
27,253
8,344
17
0.3
446
281
0.63
1
1
2
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.58
0
0.32
0
0
0
3,267
2,022
75
market_surveillance
rural
backyard
30,472
6,155
1.3
5.5
31
2
0.06
0
1
7
1
1
1
negative
1
22
0
0
0
0.27
0.01
0.24
0
0
0
143
2,023
76
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
backyard
54,208
1,750
11.2
15
31
9
0.29
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.22
0.04
0.17
0
0
0
60
2,020
77
human_ili
rural
backyard
33,191
3,484
11.3
9.1
195
121
0.62
1
1
7
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.18
0.22
0.45
1
0
0
854
2,020
78
poultry_mortality
urban
backyard
33,395
1,136
1.1
2.8
44
11
0.25
1
1
30
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.41
0.2
0.27
0
0
0
118
2,020
79
human_ili
rural
backyard
67,033
17,400
39
3.6
20
5
0.25
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.14
0
0.3
1
0
0
16
2,020
80
wild_bird_mortality
peri_urban
backyard
53,194
2,874
0.4
12.4
68
7
0.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.23
0.03
0.17
0
0
0
52
2,022
81
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
backyard
93,891
3,469
0.3
2.1
61
9
0.15
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.04
0.12
0.23
0
0
0
64
2,020
82
market_surveillance
rural
backyard
57,434
4,506
26.1
38.5
51
13
0.25
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.44
0
0.23
0
0
0
106
2,023
83
poultry_mortality
rural
live_bird_market
78,749
4,784
12.2
4.9
221
162
0.73
1
1
5
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.22
0.07
0.15
0
0
0
862
2,023
84
poultry_mortality
urban
commercial
23,182
2,490
8.9
11.8
608
29
0.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.23
0.17
0.22
0
0
0
124
2,022
85
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
backyard
30,895
9,456
5.7
1.6
54
23
0.43
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.3
0.12
0.21
0
0
0
74
2,021
86
human_ili
urban
commercial
55,482
6,018
26.1
10.4
684
211
0.31
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.33
0.01
0.43
1
1
0
2,233
2,022
87
routine_sampling
rural
backyard
44,011
4,888
5.2
10.3
73
24
0.33
1
1
19
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.46
0.1
0.38
0
0
0
79
2,020
88
market_surveillance
peri_urban
commercial
47,733
10,459
9
3.2
271
24
0.09
0
1
15
1
1
0
H5N1
0
0
0
0
0
0.37
0.1
0.08
0
0
0
225
2,023
89
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
semi_commercial
33,230
4,354
26.2
0.4
764
285
0.37
1
1
2
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.04
0.06
0.35
0
0
0
920
2,023
90
routine_sampling
rural
semi_commercial
30,207
3,022
40.1
19.2
827
218
0.26
1
1
2
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.39
0.12
0.24
0
0
0
1,836
2,019
91
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
backyard
69,104
5,860
12.4
4.5
52
11
0.21
1
1
16
1
1
0
negative
0
0
0
0
0
0.43
0.16
0.58
0
0
0
111
2,023
92
poultry_mortality
rural
backyard
48,440
13,690
5.3
4.7
434
188
0.43
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.29
0.22
0.2
0
0
0
2,149
2,020
93
poultry_mortality
rural
commercial
25,599
3,294
3.5
7.5
829
359
0.43
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.15
0.18
0.31
0
0
0
3,356
2,019
94
wild_bird_mortality
peri_urban
commercial
13,083
2,242
27.5
22.2
453
55
0.12
0
1
10
1
1
0
not_typed
0
0
0
0
0
0.2
0.1
0.28
0
0
0
353
2,023
95
human_ili
rural
live_bird_market
57,707
3,532
11.3
14
1,405
737
0.52
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.31
0.07
0.31
1
0
0
7,975
2,022
96
poultry_mortality
rural
semi_commercial
53,513
2,111
4.2
19.5
238
34
0.14
0
1
4
1
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.21
0.14
0.44
0
0
0
392
2,022
97
human_ili
peri_urban
backyard
48,816
6,090
26.9
25.6
7
0
0
0
1
54
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0.19
0.17
1
0
0
0
2,023
98
poultry_mortality
peri_urban
semi_commercial
12,162
13,431
5.7
7.7
624
170
0.27
1
1
1
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0.27
0.41
0
0
0
1,830
2,019
99
poultry_mortality
urban
live_bird_market
7,623
3,531
1.2
4.7
2,351
518
0.22
1
0
0
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.36
0.19
0.27
0
0
0
3,505
2,022
100
human_ili
peri_urban
backyard
40,282
742
7.9
39.5
162
53
0.33
1
1
29
0
0
0
not_tested
0
0
0
0
0
0.4
0.25
0.4
1
0
0
520
2,019
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

⚠️ Synthetic dataset — Parameterized from published SSA literature, not real observations. Not suitable for empirical analysis or policy inference.

Avian Influenza Surveillance

Abstract

Synthetic dataset modeling avian influenza surveillance events across three SSA scenarios. Captures poultry mortality, detection timeliness, lab confirmation, culling response, biosecurity, One Health coordination, and economic losses. Based on WHO (2023), FAO (2023) HPAI spread data, and Fusaro et al. (2019).

Parameterization Evidence

Parameter Value Source Year
H5N1 human CFR 52% (882 cases, 461 deaths) WHO cumulative report 2023
HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b SSA spread 7+ countries 2021-2023 FAO EMPRES 2023
Backyard poultry SSA 70-80% of production AU-IBAR 2022
Outbreak detection delay 7-30 days Monne et al. Emerg Inf Dis 2015
SSA poultry population >2 billion FAO/AU-IBAR 2022

Validation

Validation Report

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/avian-influenza-surveillance", name="moderate_surveillance")
df = ds['train'].to_pandas()

References

  1. WHO (2023). Cumulative H5N1 cases. https://www.who.int/influenza
  2. FAO (2023). HPAI global situation. EMPRES-i
  3. Fusaro A et al. (2019). AI in Africa epidemiology. Sci Reports. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-39132-6
  4. AU-IBAR (2022). Africa animal health surveillance strategy
  5. Monne I et al. (2015). HPAI in West Africa. Emerg Inf Dis. DOI: 10.3201/eid2107.150host

License

CC-BY-4.0

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