diff --git "a/data/valid.jsonl" "b/data/valid.jsonl" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/valid.jsonl" @@ -0,0 +1,7830 @@ +{"query": "what purpose did seasonal monsoon winds have on trade", "docid": 289, "nq_id": "5225754983651766092", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&oldid=817251427", "title": "Trade winds", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where did they film high school musical two", "docid": 38454, "nq_id": "6986236841860957647", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=High_School_Musical_2&oldid=833368070", "title": "High School Musical 2", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who got the first nobel prize in physics", "docid": 38298, "nq_id": "-3290814144789249484", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics&oldid=838175212", "title": "List of Nobel laureates in Physics", "long_answer": "Year Laureate Country Rationale 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Germany `` in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him '' 1902 Hendrik Lorentz Netherlands `` in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena '' Pieter Zeeman Netherlands 1903 Antoine Henri Becquerel France `` for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity '' Pierre Curie France `` for their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel '' Maria Skłodowska - Curie Poland France 1904 Lord Rayleigh United Kingdom `` for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies '' 1905 Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard Austria - Hungary Germany `` for his work on cathode rays '' 1906 Joseph John Thomson United Kingdom `` for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases '' 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson United States Poland `` for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid '' 1908 Gabriel Lippmann France `` for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference '' 1909 Guglielmo Marconi Italy `` for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy '' Karl Ferdinand Braun Germany 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Netherlands `` for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids '' 1911 Wilhelm Wien Germany `` for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat '' 1912 Nils Gustaf Dalén Sweden `` for his invention of automatic valves designed to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and buoys '' 1913 Heike Kamerlingh - Onnes Netherlands `` for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led , inter alia , to the production of liquid helium '' 1914 Max von Laue Germany `` For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals '' , an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy . 1915 William Henry Bragg United Kingdom `` For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays '' , an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography William Lawrence Bragg Australia United Kingdom 1916 Not awarded World War I 1917 Charles Glover Barkla United Kingdom `` For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements '' , another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy 1918 Max Planck Germany `` for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta '' 1919 Johannes Stark Germany `` for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields '' 1920 Charles Édouard Guillaume Switzerland `` for the service he has rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel - steel alloys '' 1921 Albert Einstein Germany Switzerland `` for his services to theoretical physics , and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect '' 1922 Niels Bohr Denmark `` for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them '' 1923 Robert Andrews Millikan United States `` for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect '' 1924 Manne Siegbahn Sweden `` for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy '' 1925 James Franck Germany `` for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom '' Gustav Hertz Germany 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin France `` for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter , and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium '' 1927 Arthur Holly Compton United States `` for his discovery of the effect named after him '' Charles Thomson Rees Wilson United Kingdom `` for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour '' 1928 Owen Willans Richardson United Kingdom `` for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him '' 1929 Louis Victor Pierre Raymond , 7th Duc de Broglie France `` for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons '' 1930 Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman India `` for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him '' 1931 Not awarded 1932 Werner Heisenberg Germany `` for the creation of quantum mechanics , the application of which has , inter alia , led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen '' 1933 Erwin Schrödinger Austria `` for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory '' Paul Dirac United Kingdom 1934 Not awarded 1935 James Chadwick United Kingdom `` for the discovery of the neutron '' 1936 Victor Francis Hess Austria `` for his discovery of cosmic radiation '' Carl David Anderson United States `` for his discovery of the positron '' 1937 Clinton Joseph Davisson United States `` for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals '' George Paget Thomson United Kingdom 1938 Enrico Fermi Italy `` for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation , and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons '' 1939 Ernest Lawrence United States `` for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it , especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements '' 1940 Not awarded World War II 1941 Not awarded World War II 1942 Not awarded World War II 1943 Otto Stern United States `` for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton '' 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi United States Poland `` for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei '' 1945 Wolfgang Pauli Austria `` for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle , also called the Pauli principle '' 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman United States `` for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures , and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics '' 1947 Edward Victor Appleton United Kingdom `` for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so - called Appleton layer '' 1948 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett United Kingdom `` for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method , and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation '' 1949 Hideki Yukawa Japan `` for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces '' 1950 Cecil Frank Powell United Kingdom `` for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method '' 1951 John Douglas Cockcroft United Kingdom `` for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles '' Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton Ireland 1952 Felix Bloch Switzerland United States `` for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith '' Edward Mills Purcell United States 1953 Frits Zernike Netherlands `` for his demonstration of the phase contrast method , especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope '' 1954 Max Born West Germany `` for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics , especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction '' Walther Bothe West Germany `` for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith '' 1955 Willis Eugene Lamb United States `` for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum '' Polykarp Kusch United States Germany `` for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron '' 1956 John Bardeen United States `` for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect '' Walter Houser Brattain United States William Bradford Shockley United States 1957 Tsung - Dao Lee Republic of China `` for their penetrating investigation of the so - called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles '' Chen Ning Yang Republic of China 1958 Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov Soviet Union `` for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect '' Ilya Frank Soviet Union Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm Soviet Union 1959 Emilio Gino Segrè Italy United States `` for their discovery of the antiproton '' Owen Chamberlain United States 1960 Donald Arthur Glaser United States `` for the invention of the bubble chamber '' 1961 Robert Hofstadter United States `` for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons '' Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer West Germany `` for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name '' 1962 Lev Davidovich Landau Soviet Union `` for his pioneering theories for condensed matter , especially liquid helium '' 1963 Eugene Paul Wigner Hungary United States `` for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles , particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles '' Maria Goeppert - Mayer United States `` for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure '' J. Hans D. Jensen West Germany 1964 Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov Soviet Union `` for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics , which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser -- laser principle '' Alexander Prokhorov Soviet Union Charles Hard Townes United States 1965 Richard Phillips Feynman United States `` for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics ( QED ) , with deep - ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles '' Julian Schwinger United States Shin'ichirō Tomonaga Japan 1966 Alfred Kastler France `` for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms '' 1967 Hans Albrecht Bethe United States `` for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions , especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars '' 1968 Luis Walter Alvarez United States `` for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics , in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states , made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis '' 1969 Murray Gell - Mann United States `` for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions '' 1970 Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén Sweden `` for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto - hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics '' Louis Néel France `` for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics '' 1971 Dennis Gabor Hungary United Kingdom `` for his invention and development of the holographic method '' 1972 John Bardeen United States `` for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity , usually called the BCS - theory '' Leon Neil Cooper United States John Robert Schrieffer United States 1973 Leo Esaki Japan `` for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors , respectively '' Ivar Giaever United States Norway Brian David Josephson United Kingdom `` for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier , in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect '' Martin Ryle United Kingdom `` for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics : Ryle for his observations and inventions , in particular of the aperture synthesis technique , and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars '' Antony Hewish United Kingdom Aage Bohr Denmark `` for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection '' Ben Roy Mottelson Denmark Leo James Rainwater United States 1976 Burton Richter United States `` for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind '' Samuel Chao Chung Ting United States 1977 Philip Warren Anderson United States `` for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems '' Nevill Francis Mott United Kingdom John Hasbrouck Van Vleck United States 1978 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa Soviet Union `` for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low - temperature physics '' Arno Allan Penzias United States `` for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation '' Robert Woodrow Wilson United States 1979 Sheldon Lee Glashow United States `` for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles , including , inter alia , the prediction of the weak neutral current '' Abdus Salam Pakistan Steven Weinberg United States 1980 James Watson Cronin United States `` for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K - mesons '' Val Logsdon Fitch United States 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen Netherlands United States `` for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy '' Arthur Leonard Schawlow United States Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn Sweden `` for his contribution to the development of high - resolution electron spectroscopy '' 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson United States `` for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions '' Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar India United States `` for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars '' William Alfred Fowler United States `` for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe '' 1984 Carlo Rubbia Italy `` for their decisive contributions to the large project , which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z , communicators of weak interaction '' Simon van der Meer Netherlands 1985 Klaus von Klitzing West Germany `` for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect '' 1986 Ernst Ruska West Germany `` for his fundamental work in electron optics , and for the design of the first electron microscope '' Gerd Binnig West Germany `` for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope '' Heinrich Rohrer Switzerland Johannes Georg Bednorz West Germany `` for their important break - through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials '' Karl Alexander Müller Switzerland 1988 Leon Max Lederman United States `` for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino '' Melvin Schwartz United States Jack Steinberger United States 1989 Norman Foster Ramsey United States `` for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks '' Hans Georg Dehmelt United States Germany `` for the development of the ion trap technique '' Wolfgang Paul West Germany 1990 Jerome I. Friedman United States `` for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons , which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics '' Henry Way Kendall United States Richard E. Taylor Canada 1991 Pierre - Gilles de Gennes France `` for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter , in particular to liquid crystals and polymers '' 1992 Georges Charpak France Poland `` for his invention and development of particle detectors , in particular the multiwire proportional chamber '' 1993 Russell Alan Hulse United States `` for the discovery of a new type of pulsar , a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation '' Joseph Hooton Taylor , Jr . United States 1994 Bertram Brockhouse Canada `` for the development of neutron spectroscopy '' and `` for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter '' Clifford Glenwood Shull United States `` for the development of the neutron diffraction technique '' and `` for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter '' 1995 Martin Lewis Perl United States `` for the discovery of the tau lepton '' and `` for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics '' Frederick Reines United States `` for the detection of the neutrino '' and `` for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics '' David Morris Lee United States `` for their discovery of superfluidity in helium - 3 '' Douglas D. Osheroff United States Robert Coleman Richardson United States 1997 Steven Chu United States `` for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light . '' Claude Cohen - Tannoudji France William Daniel Phillips United States 1998 Robert B. Laughlin United States `` for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations '' Horst Ludwig Störmer Germany Daniel Chee Tsui Republic of China United States 1999 Gerard ' t Hooft Netherlands `` for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics '' Martinus J.G. Veltman Netherlands 2000 Zhores Ivanovich Alferov Russia `` for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high - speed - and optoelectronics '' Herbert Kroemer Germany Jack St. Clair Kilby United States `` for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit '' 2001 Eric Allin Cornell United States `` for the achievement of Bose -- Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms , and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates '' Carl Edwin Wieman United States Wolfgang Ketterle Germany 2002 Raymond Davis , Jr . United States `` for pioneering contributions to astrophysics , in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos '' Masatoshi Koshiba Japan Riccardo Giacconi Italy United States `` for pioneering contributions to astrophysics , which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources '' 2003 Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov Russia United States `` for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids '' Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg Russia Anthony James Leggett United Kingdom United States David J. Gross United States `` for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction '' Hugh David Politzer United States Frank Wilczek United States 2005 Roy J. Glauber United States `` for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence '' John L. Hall United States `` for their contributions to the development of laser - based precision spectroscopy , including the optical frequency comb technique '' Theodor W. Hänsch Germany 2006 John C. Mather United States `` for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation '' George F. Smoot United States 2007 Albert Fert France `` for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance '' Peter Grünberg Germany 2008 Makoto Kobayashi Japan `` for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature '' Toshihide Maskawa Japan Yoichiro Nambu Japan United States `` for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics '' 2009 Charles K. Kao Hong Kong United Kingdom United States `` for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication '' Willard S. Boyle Canada United States `` for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit -- the CCD sensor '' George E. Smith United States Andre Geim Russia United Kingdom Netherlands `` for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two - dimensional material graphene '' Konstantin Novoselov Russia United Kingdom 2011 Saul Perlmutter United States `` for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae '' Brian P. Schmidt Australia United States Adam G. Riess United States 2012 Serge Haroche France `` for ground - breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems . '' David J. Wineland United States 2013 François Englert Belgium `` for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles , and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle , by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN 's Large Hadron Collider '' Peter Higgs United Kingdom 2014 Isamu Akasaki Japan `` for the invention of efficient blue light - emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy - saving white light sources '' Hiroshi Amano Japan Shuji Nakamura Japan United States 2015 Takaaki Kajita Japan `` for the discovery of neutrino oscillations , which shows that neutrinos have mass '' Arthur B. McDonald Canada 2016 David J. Thouless United Kingdom United States `` for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter '' F. Duncan M. Haldane United Kingdom United States John M. Kosterlitz United Kingdom United States 2017 Rainer Weiss Germany United States `` for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves '' Kip Thorne United States Barry Barish", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who has the rights to alice in wonderland", "docid": 9852, "nq_id": "5745452844331879752", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)&oldid=819153790", "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when is the next deadpool movie being released", "docid": 7367, "nq_id": "8851020722386421469", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Deadpool_2&oldid=838535646", "title": "Deadpool 2", "long_answer": ". Deadpool 2 is scheduled to be released in the United States on May 18 , 2018 . A sequel , Deadpool 3 , is in development", "short_answer": "States on May 18"} +{"query": "what is the lowest recorded temperature on mount vinson", "docid": 108011, "nq_id": "-909916459264223411", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Vinson_Massif&oldid=836064305", "title": "Vinson Massif", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when is the next tangled the series episode coming out", "docid": 36525, "nq_id": "7524133268429333037", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tangled:_The_Series&oldid=837916932", "title": "Tangled: The Series", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where did the idea of fortnite come from", "docid": 5202, "nq_id": "-7660771254611710392", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Fortnite&oldid=838517375", "title": "Fortnite", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "texas flip and move how does it work", "docid": 51101, "nq_id": "3223058827565794274", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Texas_Flip_N_Move&oldid=815134751", "title": "Texas Flip N Move", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "global trade during the ming dynasty of china", "docid": 50248, "nq_id": "8467542931261548456", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_Ming_dynasty&oldid=819567392", "title": "Economy of the Ming dynasty", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "which mode is used for short wave broadcast service", "docid": 31465, "nq_id": "-8817510910624892182", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Shortwave_radio&oldid=838127903", "title": "Shortwave radio", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what are the requirements of passing national senior certificate", "docid": 41779, "nq_id": "8081436745274892553", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=National_Senior_Certificate&oldid=837110357", "title": "National Senior Certificate", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "the south west wind blows across nigeria between", "docid": 10716, "nq_id": "955374967862684316", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Nigeria&oldid=831059315", "title": "Geography of Nigeria", "long_answer": "With the Intertropical Convergence Zone ( ITCZ ) swinging northward over West Africa from the Southern Hemisphere in April , heavy showers coming from pre-monsoonal convective clouds mainly in the form of squall lines also known as the north easterlies formed mainly as a result of the interactions of the two dominant airmasses in Nigeria known as the Maritime tropical ( south westerlies ) and the Continental tropical ( north easterlies ) , begins in central Nigeria while the Monsoons from the south atlantic ocean arrives in central Nigeria in July bringing with it high humidity , heavy cloud cover and heavy rainfall which can be daily occurrence lasting till September when the monsoons gradually begin retreating southward to the southern part of Nigeria. Rainfall totals in central Nigeria varies from 1,100 mm ( 43.3 in ) in the lowlands of the river Niger Benue trough to over 2,000 mm ( 78.7 in ) along the south western escarpment of the Jos Plateau .", "short_answer": "arrives in central Nigeria in July|till September"} +{"query": "what does hp mean in war and order", "docid": 44995, "nq_id": "-4340755100872459608", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Health_(gaming)&oldid=819315199", "title": "Health (gaming)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who wrote the first declaration of human rights", "docid": 108012, "nq_id": "-4752044886865067782", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Cyrus_Cylinder&oldid=836606627", "title": "Cyrus Cylinder", "long_answer": ". The Cylinder 's text has traditionally been seen by biblical scholars as corroborative evidence of Cyrus ' policy of the repatriation of the Jewish people following their Babylonian captivity ( an act that the Book of Ezra attributes to Cyrus ) , as the text refers to the restoration of cult sanctuaries and repatriation of deported peoples . This interpretation has been disputed , as the text identifies only Mesopotamian sanctuaries , and makes no mention of Jews , Jerusalem , or Judea . The Cylinder has also been referred to by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , the last Shah of Iran as the first declaration of universal human rights , a view rejected by some historians as anachronistic and a misunderstanding of the Cylinder 's generic nature as a typical statement made by a new monarch at the beginning of his reign . Neil MacGregor , Director of the British Museum , has stated that the cylinder was `` the first attempt we know about running a society , a state with different nationalities and faiths -- a new kind of statecraft . '' It was adopted as a national symbol of Iran by the Imperial State which put it on display in Tehran in 1971 to commemorate 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire . On October 14 , the Mohammad Reza Shah 's sister , Princess Ashraf Pahlavi , presented the United Nations Secretary General U Thant with a replica of the Cylinder . The princess asserted that `` the heritage of Cyrus was the heritage of human understanding , tolerance , courage , compassion and , above all , human liberty ''", "short_answer": "heritage"} +{"query": "my first love was a castle in the sky", "docid": 108013, "nq_id": "3368255430684131446", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sukiyaki_(song)&oldid=838347990", "title": "Sukiyaki (song)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how do i get to warsaw missouri from here", "docid": 108014, "nq_id": "-360833956386934695", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Warsaw,_Missouri&oldid=819953599", "title": "Warsaw, Missouri", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who was the governor general of india when country became independent", "docid": 2519, "nq_id": "3221262508309669486", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Governor-General_of_India&oldid=833230854", "title": "Governor-General of India", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who is the owner of reading football club", "docid": 108015, "nq_id": "-3632974700795137148", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Reading_F.C.&oldid=819311942", "title": "Reading F.C.", "long_answer": "Reading Full name Reading Football Club Nickname ( s ) The Royals Founded 1871 ; 147 years ago ( 1871 ) Ground Madejski Stadium Ground Capacity 24,161 Owner Dai Yongge and Dai Xiuli ( majority ) Chairman Sir John Madejski Manager Jaap Stam League Championship 2016 -- 17 Championship , 3rd Website Club website Home colours Away colours", "short_answer": "Dai|and Dai"} +{"query": "what happens to the rbc in acute hemolytic reaction", "docid": 108016, "nq_id": "6117400998512150504", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Acute_hemolytic_transfusion_reaction&oldid=821817747", "title": "Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction", "long_answer": "It is also known as an `` immediate hemolytic transfusion reaction '' . This is a medical emergency as it results from rapid destruction of the donor red blood cells by host antibodies ( IgG , IgM ) . It is usually related to ABO blood group incompatibility - the most severe of which often involves group A red cells being given to a patient with group O type blood . Properdin then binds to complement C3 in the donor blood , facilitating the reaction through the alternate pathway cascade . The donor cells also become coated with IgG and are subsequently removed by macrophages in the reticuloendothelial system ( RES ) . Jaundice and disseminated intravascular coagulation ( DIC ) may also occur . The most common cause is clerical error ( i.e. the wrong unit of blood being given to the patient ) .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "in us national flood insurance is available for which of the following", "docid": 26557, "nq_id": "5696680934593979206", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=National_Flood_Insurance_Program&oldid=816287584", "title": "National Flood Insurance Program", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where did the first african american air force unit train", "docid": 1191, "nq_id": "-7123670178204378853", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tuskegee_Airmen&oldid=838231620", "title": "Tuskegee Airmen", "long_answer": ". All black military pilots who trained in the United States trained at Moton Field , the Tuskegee Army Air Field , and were educated at Tuskegee University , located near Tuskegee , Alabama . The group included five Haitians from the Haitian Air Force , and one pilot from Trinidad. . It also included a Hispanic or Latino airman born in the Dominican Republic", "short_answer": "trained at Moton Field , the Tuskegee Army"} +{"query": "what is the only fruit that does not have seeds", "docid": 108017, "nq_id": "-397964857452916469", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Seedless_fruit&oldid=796934080", "title": "Seedless fruit", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when is the next scandal episode coming out", "docid": 15316, "nq_id": "-8129143127887276431", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Scandal_episodes&oldid=821580194", "title": "List of Scandal episodes", "long_answer": "5.23 Season 7 ( 2017 -- 18 ) ( edit ) Main article : Scandal ( season 7 ) No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 107 `` Watch Me '' Jann Turner Shonda Rhimes October 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 05 ) 701 5.52 108 `` Pressing the Flesh '' Tony Goldwyn Matt Byrne October 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 12 ) 702 5.00 109 `` Day 101 '' Scott Foley Zahir McGhee October 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 19 ) 703 4.70 110 `` Lost Girls '' Nicole Rubio Ameni Rozsa & Austin Guzman October 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 26 ) 704 4.88 111 5 `` Adventures in Babysitting '' Oliver Bokelberg Serveriano Canales & Tia Napolitano November 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 02 ) 705 4.89 112 6 `` Vampires and Bloodsuckers '' Jann Turner Chris Van Dusen & Tia Napolitano November 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 09 ) 706 5.00 113 7 `` Something Borrowed '' Sharat Raju Mark Fish November 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 16 ) 707 4.97 114 8 `` Robin '' Daryn Okada Juan Carlos Fernandez January 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 18 ) 709 5.17 115 9 `` Good People '' Nzingha Stewart Shonda Rhimes , Jess Brownell & Nicholas Nardini January 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 25 ) 708 TBD 116 10 `` The People v. Olivia Pope '' TBA TBA February 1 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 01 ) 710 TBD 117 11 `` Army of One '' TBA TBA February 8 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 08 ) 711 TBD 118 12 TBA TBA", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when is the last time the philadelphia won the superbowl", "docid": 1964, "nq_id": "-6965315175406025099", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_Eagles&oldid=837324291", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles", "long_answer": "Veterans Stadium ( 1971 -- 2002 ) Lincoln Financial Field ( 2003 -- present ) The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . The Eagles compete in the National Football League ( NFL ) as a member club of the league 's National Football Conference ( NFC ) East division . They are Super Bowl champions ,", "short_answer": "club of the league"} +{"query": "where does the saying like a boss come from", "docid": 21681, "nq_id": "7761896900514914630", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Like_a_Boss&oldid=816720124", "title": "Like a Boss", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who lives who dies who tells your atory lyrics", "docid": 17285, "nq_id": "-2496943533721790489", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Who_Lives,_Who_Dies,_Who_Tells_Your_Story&oldid=837383101", "title": "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "the primary reason for the creation of federal whistleblower statutes was to", "docid": 108018, "nq_id": "7621889567969940898", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Whistleblower_Protection_Act&oldid=838141336", "title": "Whistleblower Protection Act", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "meaning of lyrics to wade in the water", "docid": 33761, "nq_id": "8588157975437869890", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water&oldid=833167717", "title": "Wade in the Water", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who was the first lady nominated member of the rajya sabha", "docid": 1967, "nq_id": "481461689673789519", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_nominated_members_of_Rajya_Sabha&oldid=818220921", "title": "List of nominated members of Rajya Sabha", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when was the last time the world series went less than 7 games", "docid": 23395, "nq_id": "-2991495048708668233", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Game_seven&oldid=813197908", "title": "Game seven", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who has played for the most nba teams", "docid": 44453, "nq_id": "2161753529169331826", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_NBA_players_who_have_spent_their_entire_career_with_one_franchise&oldid=806218522", "title": "List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when did hawaii become a state and why", "docid": 1936, "nq_id": "4031784787913194969", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Hawaii&oldid=819396917", "title": "Hawaii", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the most current adobe flash player version", "docid": 11400, "nq_id": "-3429928405660073272", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Adobe_Flash_Player&oldid=821558952", "title": "Adobe Flash Player", "long_answer": "Adobe Flash Player Original author ( s ) FutureWave Macromedia Developer ( s ) Adobe Systems Initial release 1996 ; 22 years ago ( 1996 ) Stable release ( s ) ( ± ) Windows , macOS , Linux , Chrome OS 28.0. 0.137 / January 9 , 2018 ; 16 days ago ( 2018 - 01 - 09 ) Android 4.0. x 11.1. 115.81 / September 10 , 2013 ; 4 years ago ( 2013 - 09 - 10 ) Android 2. x and 3. x 11.1. 111.73 / September 10 , 2013 ; 4 years ago ( 2013 - 09 - 10 ) Solaris 11.2. 202.223 / March 28 , 2012 ; 5 years ago ( 2012 - 03 - 28 ) Preview release ( s ) ( ± ) Windows , macOS , Linux , Chrome OS 28.0. 0.152 Beta / January 24 , 2018 ; 1 day ago ( 2018 - 01 - 24 ) Written in C++ Operating system Windows , macOS , Linux , Chrome OS , Solaris , BlackBerry Tablet OS , Android , and Pocket PC Platform Web browsers and ActiveX - based software Available in Chinese Simplified , Chinese Traditional , English , French , German , Italian , Japanese , Polish , Russian , Spanish , Korean , and Turkish Type Run - time environment , Media player , and Browser extension License Freeware", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "swan lake the sleeping beauty and the nutcracker are three famous ballets by", "docid": 108019, "nq_id": "8199559637713501129", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Sleeping_Beauty_(ballet)&oldid=820890862", "title": "The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)", "long_answer": "Ballets by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Swan Lake ( 1876 ) Sleeping Beauty ( 1889 ) The Nutcracker ( 1892 ) List of all compositions", "short_answer": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky"} +{"query": "bond villain has a good head for numbers", "docid": 84199, "nq_id": "6003961968976040361", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_James_Bond_villains&oldid=799071896", "title": "List of James Bond villains", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how often does a speed limit sign need to be posted", "docid": 44434, "nq_id": "6334254940258112455", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Speed_limit&oldid=818743329", "title": "Speed limit", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who has scored the most touchdowns this year", "docid": 7987, "nq_id": "1139832586295014258", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Football_League_records_(individual)&oldid=821726501", "title": "List of National Football League records (individual)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how many episodes are there in dragon ball z", "docid": 24727, "nq_id": "-1640714294501064196", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Dragon_Ball_Z_episodes&oldid=836279411", "title": "List of Dragon Ball Z episodes", "long_answer": "Dragon Ball Z ( ドラゴンボール ゼット , Doragon Bōru Zetto , commonly abbreviated as DBZ ) is the long - running anime sequel to the Dragon Ball TV series , adapted from the final twenty - six volumes of the Dragon Ball manga written by Akira Toriyama . The manga portion of the series debuted in Weekly Shōnen Jump in October 4 , 1988 and lasted until 1995 ; the anime adaptation premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26 , 1989 , taking over its predecessor 's time slot , and ran until its end on January 31 , 1996 , lasting 291 episodes in Japan , and 276 episodes in the United States originally , although all 291 episodes were later broadcast when content from the first 67 episodes was restored .", "short_answer": "291"} +{"query": "radio romance ep 4 eng sub my asian tv", "docid": 108020, "nq_id": "-8600630082208977292", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Radio_Romance_(TV_series)&oldid=838537746", "title": "Radio Romance (TV series)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how many words are in national anthem of pakistan", "docid": 8440, "nq_id": "-6431068926886690087", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Qaumi_Taranah&oldid=818770978", "title": "Qaumi Taranah", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "lynyrd skynyrd last of a dying breed album", "docid": 64552, "nq_id": "715966426665174696", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Last_of_a_Dyin%27_Breed&oldid=827347358", "title": "Last of a Dyin' Breed", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what was the soviets response to the truman doctrine", "docid": 32334, "nq_id": "8112877552630777245", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Truman_Doctrine&oldid=834014381", "title": "Truman Doctrine", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "docid": 4931, "nq_id": "-303776797247457856", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Law_%26_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit&oldid=822138652", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit", "long_answer": "& Order : Special Victims Unit characters Cast Character Rank / Position Seasons Notes Regular Recurring Guest Christopher Meloni Elliot Stabler Detective 1 -- 12 Mariska Hargitay Olivia Benson Lieutenant 1 -- Richard Belzer John Munch DA Investigator 1 -- 15 15 , 17 Dann Florek Donald Cragen Captain 1 -- 15 16 Michelle Hurd Monique Jeffries Detective 1 -- 2 Stephanie March Alexandra Cabot Assistant District Attorney 2 -- 5 , 11 2 , 10 , 13 6 Ice - T Odafin `` Fin '' Tutuola Detective 2 -- Tamara Tunie Melinda Warner Medical Examiner 7 -- 12 2 -- 6 , 13 -- 17 19 B.D. Wong George Huang FBI Special Agent 4 -- 12 2 -- 3 13 -- 15 , 17 Diane Neal Casey Novak Senior Assistant District Attorney 5 -- 9 13 12 Adam Beach Chester Lake Detective 9 8 Michaela McManus Kim Greylek Assistant District Attorney 10 Danny Pino Nick Amaro Detective 13 -- 16 Kelli Giddish Amanda Rollins Detective 13 -- Raúl Esparza Rafael Barba Assistant District Attorney 15 -- 14 Peter Scanavino Dominick Carisi Jr . Detective 16 --", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the total eclipse of the heart video about", "docid": 6421, "nq_id": "2471210292422908873", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Total_Eclipse_of_the_Heart&oldid=822305104", "title": "Total Eclipse of the Heart", "long_answer": "edit ) Holloway Sanatorium steps , which feature in the video The music video for `` Total Eclipse of the Heart '' was directed by Russell Mulcahy and was filmed on location at the Holloway Sanatorium , a large Victorian Gothic hospital near Virginia Water , Surrey , England . The video features Bonnie Tyler clad in white , dreaming or fantasizing about her students in a boys ' boarding school . Young men are seen dancing and", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "names of supreme court judges in sri lanka", "docid": 108021, "nq_id": "2835468258185895229", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Sri_Lanka&oldid=806670013", "title": "List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka", "long_answer": "No . Name Province Birth / death Term of active service Term of service as Chief Length in days of active service Length in days as Chief Appointed by Law school Position prior to appointment Codrington Edmund Carrington England 1769 - 1849 March 1801 -- 2 April 1806 March 1801 -- 2 April 1806 North -- Counsel to the East India Company Edmund Henry Lushington England 1766 - 1839 5 September 1801 -- 1809 15 April 1807 - 1809 North University of Cambridge Barrister Alexander Johnston Scotland 1775 - 1849 15 April 1807 -- 14 February 1809 6 November 1811 - 1819 6 November 1811 - 1819 671 + ? Maitland University of Göttingen Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon William Coke England 1776 - 1818 6 March 1809 -- 1 September 1818 † 6 March 1809 -- 1811 3,466 Maitland University of Oxford Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon 5 Henry Byrne 5 November 1818 -- 1819 -- -- Brownrigg Barrister 6 Ambrose Hardinge Giffard Ireland 1771 -- 1827 8 April 1819 -- 2 March 1827 8 April 1819 -- 2 March 1827 2,885 2,885 Brownrigg Trinity College , Dublin Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon 7 Richard Ottley 1782 -- 1845 8 May 1820 -- 1833 1 November 1827 -- 1833 Barnes Chief Justice of Grenada 8 Henry Matthews England 1789 -- 1828 10 October 1827 -- 1828 -- -- Barnes King 's College , Cambridge Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon 9 Charles Marshall England 1788 - 1873 14 June 1828 -- 3 March 1836 18 February 1833 -- 3 March 1836 2,850 1,109 Barnes Jesus College , Cambridge 10 William Rough England 1772 - 1838 18 February 1833 - 1838 -- -- Trinity College , Cambridge 11 William Norris 1834 -- 1837 27 April 1836 -- 1837 Wilmot - Horton Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon 12 John Jeremie Guernsey 1795 - 1841 10 March 1836 -- 1840 -- -- Wilmot - Horton Public prosecutor of Mauritius 13 John Fredrick Stoddart Malta 1805 - 1839 2 June 1838 -- 19 August 1839 † -- 443 -- University of Glasgow 14 Anthony Oliphant Scotland 1793 -- 1859 22 October 1838 - 1854 22 October 1838 - 1854 Attorney General of the Cape Colony 15 J.G. Hildebrand 23 November 1839 -- -- -- 16 William Ogle Carr England 1802 - 1856 19 December 1939 - 1856 17 April 1854 -- 1856 Stewart - Mackenzie King 's Advocate of Ceylon 17 John Stark 10 October 1840 -- -- -- Queen 's Advocate of Ceylon 18 Christopher Temple 28 January 1854 -- -- -- Judge of the District Court of Colombo 19 Paul Ivy Sterling 20 November 1855 -- -- -- Attorney General of Hong Kong 20 William Carpenter Rowe - 1860 1857 -- 1859 -- 21 Edward Shepherd Creasy England 1812 - 1878 -- 27 March 1860 - 1875 University of Cambridge 22 Richard Morgan -- -- -- Queen 's Advocate of Ceylon 23 George Lawson -- -- -- 24 Henry Byerley Thompson - 1867 1 January 1863 -- -- -- Queen 's Advocate of Ceylon 25 Charles Henry Stewart 11 January 1867 -- -- -- 26 Richard Cayley England 26 July 1874 -- 1882 1 October 1879 -- 1882 -- Queen 's Advocate of Ceylon 27 Lovell Burchett Clarence 5 July 1879 -- -- -- 28 Harry Dias Bandaranaike 5 July 1879 -- -- -- 29 William Hackett 3 February 1877 - 1877 3 February 1877 - 1877 -- 30 John Budd Phear England 18 October 1877 -- -- -- 31 Archibald Campbell Lawrie 1837 - 1914 6 July 1892 -- 1901 -- -- Judge of the District Court of Kandy 32 Jacobus de Wet South Africa 31 May 1882 -- 29 May 1883 31 May 1882 -- 29 May 1883 363 363 33 Bruce Burnside Bahamas 21 May 1883 -- 1893 21 May 1883 -- 1893 -- Queen 's Advocate of Ceylon 34 John Winfield Bonser 13 November 1893 -- 1902 13 November 1893 -- 1902 Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements 35 George Henry Withers -- -- -- 36 Dodwell Browne -- -- -- 37 Fredrick Charles Moncrieff 4 April 1900 -- -- -- 38 Henry Lorentz Wendt 15 October 1901 -- 28 November 1910 -- -- 39 John Page Middleton 28 January 1902 -- 1912 -- -- Puisine Judge of the Supreme Court of Cyprus 40 Charles Layard Western 26 April 1902 -- 18 June 1906 26 April 1902 -- 18 June 1906 1,514 1,514 41 Joseph Richard Grenier 28 November 1910 -- 1912 -- -- 42 Alexander Wood Renton 3 September 1905 -- 1918 22 August 1914 - 1918 -- 43 Alfred George Lascelles England 1 May 1911 -- 1914 1 May 1911 -- 1914 -- 44 Joseph Turner Hutchinson England 23 October 1906 -- 1 May 1911 23 October 1906 -- 1 May 1911 1,651 1,651 45 James Cecil Walter Pereira 4 July 1912 -- -- -- 46 James Arthur Van Langenburg -- -- -- 47 Thomas De Sampayo 1915 -- -- -- University of Cambridge Commissioner of Assize 48 George Francis Macdaniel Ennis 5 August 1912 -- -- -- 49 Walter Shaw 10 December 1914 -- -- -- Chief Justice of British Honduras 50 Gualterus Stewart Schneider -- -- -- 51 Anton Bertram 1869 - 1937 26 July 1918 -- 1925 26 July 1918 -- 1925 University of Cambridge Attorney General of Ceylon 52 Hermann Albert Loos -- -- -- 53 William Thomas Porter 12 January 1922 -- -- -- 54 Thomas Garvin 1881 - 1940 21 June 1921 -- 1935 -- -- Manning Colombo Law College Solicitor General of Ceylon 55 John Adrian St. Valentine Jayewardene 1877 -- 1927 1923 -- -- -- Manning Judge of the District Court of Colombo 56 Llwellyn Chisholm Dalton 14 March 1925 -- -- -- 57 Lewis Matthew Maartensz 18 February 1935 -- -- -- 58 Maas Thajoon Akbar 1880 - 1944 -- -- -- University of Cambridge Solicitor General of Ceylon 59 Charles Ernest St. John Branch 1865 - 1939 3 July 1925 -- 25 May 1926 3 July 1925 -- 25 May 1926 326 326 Durham University 60 Stanley Fisher 1867 - 11 December 1926 -- 1930 11 December 1926 -- 1930 Chief Justice of Trinidad and Tobago 61 Robert William Lyall Grant 17 February 1926 -- -- -- 62 Allen Drieberg 19 September 1927 -- -- -- 63 Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene Western 1874 - 1932 May 1928 -- -- -- Fletcher Member of the Colombo Municipal Council 64 Philip James Macdonell 1873 - 1940 3 October 1930 - 1936 3 October 1930 - 1936 Chief Justice of Trinidad and Tobago 65 Lucian Macull Dominic de Silva -- -- -- 66 William Edward Barber -- -- -- 67 Francis Harold Bertram 19 February 1935 -- -- -- 68 Kenneth Poyser -- -- -- 69 Francis Soertsz - 1951 12 November 1936 -- -- -- 70 Sidney Abrahams England 1885 - 1957 3 July 1936 -- 1939 3 July 1936 -- 1939 University of Cambridge 71 Francis Moseley 2 August 1936 -- -- -- 72 Vincent Fernando 11 November 1937 -- -- -- 73 Hector Hearne 21 May 1937 -- -- -- 74 Arthur Eric Keuneman 4 March 1938 -- -- -- University of Cambridge 75 Oswald Leslie De Kretser II Western 1882 - 1959 8 April 1938 -- 1945 -- -- Caldecott University College , Colombo Commissioner of Assize 76 Arthur Wijewardena 1887 - 1964 22 August 1938 -- 1950 15 January 1949 -- 1950 University of Cambridge Solicitor General of Ceylon 77 J.H.B. Nihill 18 November 1938 -- -- -- 78 John Curtois Howard 1 December 1939 -- 1945 1 December 1939 -- 1945 Attorney General of Cyprus 79 G.H.F. Cannon -- -- -- 80 Edward Jayetileke 14 May 1942 -- 11 October 1951 1950 -- 11 October 1951 3,437 Caldecott Solicitor General of Ceylon 81 Alan Rose 11 January 1945 -- 1956 11 October 1951 -- 1956 82 A.R.H. Canakeratne 1886 - 1960 28 March 1945 -- -- -- Ceylon Law College University of London Commissioner of Assize 83 Manikku Wadumestri Hendrick de Silva -- -- -- Attorney General of Ceylon 84 Felix Reginald Dias Bandaranaike I 1861 - 1947 3 September 1946 -- -- -- University of Cambridge Judge of the District Court of Colombo 85 Chellappah Nagalingam 1893 - 1958 22 July 1947 -- 1958 -- -- Ceylon Law College Attorney General of Ceylon 86 Ralph Windham 23 July 1947 -- -- -- 87 Hema Henry Basnayake 1902 - 23 October 1947 -- 3 August 1964 1 January 1956 -- 3 August 1964 6,129 3,137 Senanayake Attorney General of Ceylon 88 Edward Frederick Noel Gratiaen 22 March 1948 -- -- -- Senanayake Attorney General of Ceylon 89 E.H.T. Gunasekera 1 March 1949 -- 25 January 1962 -- 4,713 -- Senanayake 90 M.F.S. Pulle 28 September 1949 -- -- -- Senanayake 91 V.L. St. C. Swan 1 May 1950 -- -- -- Senanayake 92 H.A. de Silva 30 November 1950 -- -- -- Senanayake 93 Kairshasp Choksy Western -- -- -- 94 Henry Weerasooriya 10 July 1953 -- 24 February 1964 -- 3,881 -- Senanayake 95 K.D. de Silva 10 July 1953 -- -- -- Senanayake 96 Miliani Sansoni 10 May 1954 -- 17 November 1966 3 August 1964 -- 17 November 1966 4,574 836 Kotelawala 97 Hugh Fernando 1910 - 1976 16 May 1955 -- 17 November 1973 20 November 1966 - 17 November 1973 6,760 2,554 Kotelawala 98 Thusew Samuel Fernando 2 May 1956 -- -- -- Bandaranaike Colombo Law College Solicitor General of Sri Lanka 99 Nadaraja Sinnetamby 3 May 1956 -- -- -- Bandaranaike 100 Lionel de Silva 5 November 1959 -- -- -- Dahanayake 101 Leonard de Silva 16 August 1966 -- -- -- Senanayake 102 Henry Thambiah Northern 1906 -- 1997 1 December 1961 -- 27 May 1968 -- 2,369 -- Bandaranaike University College , Colombo Ceylon Law College University of London Commissioner of Assize 103 Kingsley Herath 25 January 1962 -- -- -- Bandaranaike 104 Asoka Abeyesundere Southern 1906 - 1988 20 April 1962 -- 3 May 1968 -- 2,205 -- Bandaranaike Ceylon Law College 105 Ponnuduraiswamy Sriskandarajah 1905 - 1968 22 June 1962 -- 8 February 1967 -- 1,692 -- Bandaranaike Ceylon University College Ceylon Law College Commissioner of Assize 106 Gardiye Punchihewage Amaraseela Silva 22 June 1962 -- 1974 1973 -- 1974 -- Bandaranaike 107 Lionel Sirimanne -- -- -- Bandaranaike 108 Vaithalingam Manicavasagar Western 1906 - 1993 17 December 1964 -- 14 December 1967 -- 1,092 -- Bandaranaike Colombo Law College Commissioner of Assize 109 Anthony Alles Central 1911 -- 2003 1964 -- 1974 -- -- Bandaranaike University of Ceylon Ceylon Law College University of London Solicitor General of Sri Lanka 110 Veeravagu Sivasubramaniam 1908 - 1985 1966 -- 1970 -- -- Senanayake University of London Commissioner of Assize 111 George Samerawickrame 18 November 1966 -- 9 April 1981 -- 5,256 -- Senanayake 112 Victor Tennekoon Central 1914 - 8 February 1967 -- 1 July 1970 1 January 1974 - 8 September 1977 1 January 1974 - 8 September 1977 1,239 + 1,346 1,346 Senanayake University of London Ceylon Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal 113 Christopher Weeramantry Western 1926 - 1967 -- 30 April 1972 -- -- Senanayake University of Ceylon University of London Commissioner of Assize 114 Oswald Leslie De Kretser III Western 1910 - 1968 -- 21 January 1972 -- -- Senanayake University College , Colombo University of London Judge of the District Court of Panadura 115 Samarapilimudalige Wijayatilake Central 1912 - 1990 1968 -- 16 May 1975 -- -- Senanayake University College , Colombo Ceylon Law College Commissioner of Assize 116 Pandita Gunawadena 1968 -- 10 February 1971 -- -- Senanayake 117 Vincent Thamotheram 1915 - 23 March 1970 -- 1980 -- -- Senanayake Ceylon University College Ceylon Law College Commissioner of Assize 118 Hector Deheragoda 22 February 1972 -- 27 December 1976 -- 1,770 -- Bandaranaike 119 Cuda Banda Walgampaya 22 February 1972 -- 3 January 1976 -- 1,411 -- Bandaranaike 120 Jaya Pathirana - 2000 22 February 1972 -- 1978 -- -- Bandaranaike 121 Dharmadasa Wimalaratne 10 April 1972 - ? 20 October 1980 -- 15 September 1985 -- 1,791 -- Bandaranaike 122 Tellipalai Rajaratnam 1920 - 1994 10 April 1972 -- 1978 -- -- Bandaranaike Commissioner of Assize 123 Donald Sirimanne 1973 -- -- -- Gopallawa 124 Cyril Udalagama 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 125 T.A. de S. Wijesundera 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 126 Malcolm Perera 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 127 Izadean Mohamed Ismail 1 January 1974 -- 18 December 1981 -- 2,908 -- Gopallawa 128 Joe Weereratne 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 129 Arulampalam Vythialingam 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 130 Noel Tittawela 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 131 Suppiah Sharvananda Northern 1923 - 2007 1 January 1974 -- 1988 29 October 1984 -- 1988 Gopallawa Colombo Law College University of London 132 Somaratne Walpita 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 133 Wilmot Gunasekera 2 May 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 134 Barnes Ratwatte II 1918 - 2004 2 December 1974 -- ? 11 April 1981 -- 22 November 1983 -- 955 -- Gopallawa Jayewardene Ceylon Law College President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka 135 Raja Wanasundera Sabaragamuwa 1924 - 2012 5 June 1975 -- ? -- -- Gopallawa University College , Colombo Ceylon Law College University of London Stanford University Solicitor General of Sri Lanka 136 Percy Colin - Thomé Southern 1922 - 12 January 1976 -- 1977 29 December 1981 -- ? -- -- Gopallawa Jayewardene University of Ceylon University of Cambridge Judge of the High Court of Colombo 137 Neville Samarakoon 1919 - 1990 -- 21 October 1984 1977 -- 21 October 1984 Jayewardene University College , Colombo Colombo Law College 138 Victor Perera 24 July 1981 -- 18 August 1983 -- 755 -- Jayewardene 139 Anton Soza Western 1919 - 2013 26 January 1982 -- 3 February 1984 -- 738 -- Jayewardene University of London Judge of the Court of Appeal 140 Parinda Ranasinghe 15 November 1982 -- 1991 1988 -- 1991 Jayewardene Colombo Law College 141 Abdul Cader 8 December 1982 -- 28 May 1985 -- 902 -- Jayewardene 142 Heevi Rodrigo 8 December 1982 -- 4 December 1984 -- 727 -- Jayewardene 143 E.A.D. Atukorale 27 November 1984 -- -- -- Jayewardene 144 Herbert Thambiah Northern 1926 -- 1992 27 November 1984 -- 1992 1991 -- 1991 Jayewardene University of Ceylon Ceylon Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal 145 Lucian Hector de Alwis 27 November 1984 -- -- -- Jayewardene 146 O.S.M. Seneviratne 10 February 1986 -- -- -- Jayewardene 147 H.A.G. de Silva 10 February 1986 -- -- -- Jayewardene Mark Fernando 1941 - 2009 4 March 1988 -- 2005 -- -- Jayewardene University of Ceylon , Peradeniya A.R.B. Amerasinghe 1937 - 2013 -- -- -- A.R.N. Fernando -- -- -- Ameer Ismail 1990 -- 1994 -- -- Premadasa University of Ceylon Ceylon Law College President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Andrew Ranjan Perera -- -- -- Pathmanathan Ramanathan 1932 - 2006 -- -- -- University of Wales President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka K.M.M.B. Kulatunge -- -- -- G.P.S. de Silva -- 1991 -- 1999 Sarath N. Silva 1995 -- 16 September 1999 16 September 1999 -- 7 June 2009 3,552 Kumaratunga Sri Lanka Law College University of Brussels President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Shirani Bandaranayake North Western 1958 - 30 October 1996 -- 13 January 2013 28 January 2015 -- 29 January 2015 18 May 2011 -- 13 January 2013 28 January 2015 -- 29 January 2015 5,919 + 1 606 + 1 Kumaratunga University of Colombo University of London Lawyer C.V. Vigneswaran Western 1939 - March 2001 -- October 2004 -- -- Kumaratunga University of Ceylon Ceylon Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal Asoka de Silva 1946 - 1 August 2001 -- 17 May 2011 8 June 2009 -- 17 May 2011 3,576 708 Kumaratunga University of Peradeniya University of Colombo University of Illinois at Urbana -- Champaign President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Nihal Jayasinghe 19 February 2003 -- 29 February 2008 -- 1,836 -- Kumaratunga University of Colombo Judge of the Court of Appeal Nimal Dissanayake -- 23 April 2008 -- -- Kumaratunga Shiranee Tilakawardane 19 February 2003 - 5 April 2014 -- 1,901 -- Kumaratunga Sri Lanka Law College President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Nimal Gamini Amaratunga January 2005 -- March 2014 -- -- Kumaratunga University of Colombo International Maritime Law Institute Judge of the Court of Appeal Saleem Marsoof February 2005 -- 2014 -- -- Kumaratunga University of Colombo , University of San Diego School of Law President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Andrew Somawansa North Western 28 May 2006 -- October 2008 -- -- Rajapaksa University of Ceylon University of Nevada President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Jagath Balapatabendi Southern -- -- -- Rajapaksa Ceylon Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal Kanagasabapathy Sripavan † 1952 -- 27 March 2008 -- present 30 January 2015 -- 28 February 2017 7003368200000000000 ♠ 3,682 7003118200000000000 ♠ 1,182 Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal P.A. Ratnayake 2 May 2008 -- 15 February 2013 -- 7003175100000000000 ♠ 1,751 -- Rajapaksa University of Brussels Chandra Ekanayake November 2008 -- 2016 -- -- Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka S.I. Imam Central 9 January 2009 -- 20 February 2013 -- 1,503 -- Rajapaksa Judge of the Court of Appeal R.K.S. Suresh Chandra 17 June 2010 -- -- -- Rajapaksa Sathya Hettige 10 July 2011 -- 18 April 2014 -- 1,013 -- Rajapaksa University of Colombo President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Priyasath Dep † 10 July 2011 -- present 02 March 2017 - present -- 7003248200000000000 ♠ 2,482 -- Rajapaksa University of Colombo International Institute of Social Studies Solicitor General of Sri Lanka Eva Wansundera † North Western 7 July 2012 -- present -- 7003211900000000000 ♠ 2,119 -- Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College University of Leicester Attorney General of Sri Lanka Mohan Peiris ♠ 15 January 2013 -- 28 January 2015 15 January 2013 -- 28 January 2015 743 743 Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College Attorney General of Sri Lanka Rohini Marasinghe 26 April 2013 -- 2015 -- -- Rajapaksa University of Hartford Judge of the Court of Appeal Buwaneka Aluwihare † 4 December 2013 -- present -- 7003160400000000000 ♠ 1,604 -- Rajapaksa University of London Additional Solicitor General of Sri Lanka Sisira de Abrew † Western 7 May 2014 -- present -- 7003145000000000000 ♠ 1,450 -- Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Sarath de Abrew 1953 -- 2016 7 May 2014 -- January 2016 -- -- Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal Priyantha Jayawardena † 7 May 2014 -- present -- 7003145000000000000 ♠ 1,450 -- Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College University of Aberdeen Upali Abeyratne † 17 December 2014 -- present -- 7003122600000000000 ♠ 1,226 -- Rajapaksa Judge of the Court of Appeal Anil Goonaratne † 30 January 2015 -- present -- 7003118200000000000 ♠ 1,182 -- Sirisena Sri Lanka Law College University of Exeter Judge of the Court of Appeal Kankanithanthri Chitrasiri † 3 December 2015 -- present -- 7002875000000000000 ♠ 875 -- Sirisena University of Sri Lanka Queen Mary University of London Judge of the Court of Appeal Nalin Perera † 3 March 2016 -- present -- 7002784000000000000 ♠ 784 -- Sirisena Judge of the Court of Appeal Prasanna Sujeewa Jayawardena † 16 June 2016 -- present -- 7002679000000000000 ♠ 679 -- Sirisena University of Colombo Judge of the Court of Appeal", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where in the constitution is the concept of federalism established", "docid": 12462, "nq_id": "-4843437099290518220", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Federalism&oldid=821258052", "title": "Federalism", "long_answer": "Because the states were preexisting political entities , the U.S. Constitution did not need to define or explain federalism in any one section but it often mentions the rights and responsibilities of state governments and state officials in relation to the federal government . The federal government has certain express powers ( also called enumerated powers ) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution , including the right to levy taxes , declare war , and regulate interstate and foreign commerce . In addition , the Necessary and Proper Clause gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law `` necessary and proper '' for the execution of its express powers . Other powers -- the reserved powers -- are reserved to the people or the states . The power delegated to the federal government was significantly expanded by the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland ( 1819 ) , amendments to the Constitution following the Civil War , and by some later amendments -- as well as the overall claim of the Civil War , that the states were legally subject to the final dictates of the federal government .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where do honey bees live in the world", "docid": 98985, "nq_id": "4338620084853033544", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Honey_bee&oldid=819272778", "title": "Honey bee", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "are all firestone tires made in the usa", "docid": 108022, "nq_id": "-7890654922490959584", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Firestone_Tire_and_Rubber_Company&oldid=806664689", "title": "Firestone Tire and Rubber Company", "long_answer": "In 1918 , Firestone Tire and Rubber Company of Canada was incorporated in Hamilton , Ontario and in 1922 , the first Canadian - made tire rolled off the line on September 15 . During the 1920s , Firestone produced the Oldfield tire , named for racing driver Barney Oldfield .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "the arp request is sent to which of the following layer 2 destination addresses", "docid": 11995, "nq_id": "5191383626718446541", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Address_Resolution_Protocol&oldid=837015833", "title": "Address Resolution Protocol", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "central london properties v high trees house 1947", "docid": 108023, "nq_id": "2311014922242737246", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Central_London_Property_Trust_Ltd_v_High_Trees_House_Ltd&oldid=837737647", "title": "Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who designed the garden city of new earswick", "docid": 49225, "nq_id": "-3672139806378353884", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Earswick&oldid=826057861", "title": "New Earswick", "long_answer": "History ( edit ) The village of New Earswick was built as a genuine mixed community . There was housing for both workers and managers , in a green setting with gardens for each home with its own 2 fruit trees . It was founded by the York philanthropist , Joseph Rowntree , who was quoted as saying , `` I do not want to establish communities bearing the stamp of charity but rather of rightly ordered and self governing communities '' . The first 28 houses were built between 1902 and 1904 by the architect Raymond Unwin , after which the Joseph Rowntree Village Trust ( now the Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust ) was established to continue building and manage the new village . The Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust is part of the", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "alison krauss now that i've found you album", "docid": 108024, "nq_id": "6194915277794840386", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Now_That_I%27ve_Found_You:_A_Collection&oldid=808197945", "title": "Now That I've Found You: A Collection", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the first step in the evolution of the eye", "docid": 59925, "nq_id": "6556718257422998662", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Evolution_of_the_eye&oldid=838517245", "title": "Evolution of the eye", "long_answer": "The earliest predecessors of the eye were photoreceptor proteins that sense light , found even in unicellular organisms , called `` eyespots '' . Eyespots can only sense ambient brightness : they can distinguish light from dark , sufficient for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms . They are insufficient for vision , as they can not distinguish shapes or determine the direction light is coming from . Eyespots are found in nearly all major animal groups , and are common among unicellular organisms , including euglena . The euglena 's eyespot , called a stigma , is located at its anterior end . It is a small splotch of red pigment which shades a collection of light sensitive crystals . Together with the leading flagellum , the eyespot allows the organism to move in response to light , often toward the light to assist in photosynthesis , and to predict day and night , the primary function of circadian rhythms . Visual pigments are located in the brains of more complex organisms , and are thought to have a role in synchronising spawning with lunar cycles . By detecting the subtle changes in night - time illumination , organisms could synchronise the release of sperm and eggs to maximise the probability of fertilisation .", "short_answer": "photoreceptor proteins that sense light"} +{"query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "docid": 7406, "nq_id": "3062778689902618642", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Curse_of_Oak_Island&oldid=832882458", "title": "The Curse of Oak Island", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where is gall bladder situated in human body", "docid": 21400, "nq_id": "2673329117028914160", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Gallbladder&oldid=821194740", "title": "Gallbladder", "long_answer": "on Wikidata ) In vertebrates , the gallbladder is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine . In humans , the pear - shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liver , although the structure and position of the gallbladder can vary significantly among animal species . It receives and stores bile , produced by the liver , via the common hepatic duct , and releases it via the common bile duct into the duodenum , where the bile helps in", "short_answer": "the pear -"} +{"query": "who is the current director of the us mint", "docid": 108025, "nq_id": "-2162391145049066060", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Director_of_the_United_States_Mint&oldid=836791366", "title": "Director of the United States Mint", "long_answer": "The Director of the United States Mint is the head of the United States Mint . The position is currently vacant . Since January 20 , 2017 , the senior career official at the Mint has been Acting Principal Deputy Director David Motl .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "youtube phil collins don't lose my number", "docid": 108026, "nq_id": "-830889367883154000", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Don%27t_Lose_My_Number&oldid=833447176", "title": "Don't Lose My Number", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when does karev die in grey's anatomy", "docid": 29617, "nq_id": "8146788998748248286", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Alex_Karev&oldid=806916198", "title": "Alex Karev", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who was named african footballer of the year 2014", "docid": 5214, "nq_id": "-8487838905093003039", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=African_Footballer_of_the_Year&oldid=822578197", "title": "African Footballer of the Year", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "meaning of joy to the world by three dog night", "docid": 33857, "nq_id": "966261456620232361", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Joy_to_the_World_(Three_Dog_Night_song)&oldid=835489072", "title": "Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "docid": 76254, "nq_id": "-7855437198803764135", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Lithium&oldid=819518707", "title": "Lithium", "long_answer": "generally used in this application because it converts to the oxide upon heating . Electrical and electronics ( edit ) Late in the 20th century , lithium became an important component of battery electrolytes and electrodes , because of its high electrode potential . Because of its low atomic mass , it has a high charge - and power - to - weight ratio . A typical lithium - ion battery can generate approximately 3 volts per cell , compared with 2.1 volts for lead - acid or 1.5 volts for zinc - carbon cells . Lithium - ion batteries , which are rechargeable and have a high energy density , should not be confused with lithium batteries , which are disposable ( primary ) batteries with lithium or its compounds as the anode . Other rechargeable", "short_answer": "carbon"} +{"query": "why did alex and ellen break up on family ties", "docid": 66623, "nq_id": "317346231135334007", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Alex_P._Keaton&oldid=802189493", "title": "Alex P. Keaton", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "right to property according to the constitution of india is a", "docid": 2157, "nq_id": "-3129873875789425845", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Fundamental_rights_in_India&oldid=837658190", "title": "Fundamental rights in India", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who is the president of usa right now", "docid": 1153, "nq_id": "-7709111104155953766", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=President_of_the_United_States&oldid=837764569", "title": "President of the United States", "long_answer": "- year terms . Donald Trump is the 45th and current president , inaugurated on January", "short_answer": "year terms"} +{"query": "what is the use of adobe flash cs3 professional", "docid": 47348, "nq_id": "-8381009484419676852", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Adobe_Flash&oldid=821675124", "title": "Adobe Flash", "long_answer": "In 2007 , Adobe 's first version release was Adobe Flash CS3 Professional , the ninth major version of Flash . It introduced the ActionScript 3.0 programming language , which supported modern programming practices and enabled business applications to be developed with Flash . Adobe Flex Builder ( built on Eclipse ) targeted the enterprise application development market , and was also released the same year . Flex Builder included the Flex SDK , a set of components that included charting , advanced UI , and data services ( Flex Data Services ) .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "did anyone die from ebola in the us", "docid": 90929, "nq_id": "4398207059107866695", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ebola_virus_cases_in_the_United_States&oldid=834124413", "title": "Ebola virus cases in the United States", "long_answer": ". Duncan 's diagnosis was publicly confirmed during a CDC news conference the same day . That evening , Duncan reported feeling better and requested to watch a movie . The following morning , Duncan was breathing rapidly and complaining of `` pain all over '' . By the afternoon , however , he was able to eat , and the doctor noted that he was feeling better . The next day , October 3 , Duncan again reported feeling abdominal pain . That evening , the hospital contacted Chimerix , a biotechnology company developing Brincidofovir to combat the disease . The next day , Duncan 's organs were failing , and he was intubated to help him breathe . In the afternoon , the hospital began administering Brincidofovir . Nurses Nina Pham and Amber Joy Vinson continued to care for Duncan around the clock . On October 7 , the hospital reported that Duncan 's condition was improving . However , Duncan died at 7 : 51 a.m. on October 8 , becoming the first person to die in the United States of Ebola virus disease and the index patient for the later infections of nurses Pham and Vinson", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how much is john incredible pizza to get in", "docid": 108027, "nq_id": "5159918970157275699", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=John%27s_Incredible_Pizza_Company&oldid=832318419", "title": "John's Incredible Pizza Company", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what part of the brain is in the middle cranial fossa", "docid": 76030, "nq_id": "-523751984486228566", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Middle_cranial_fossa&oldid=808415657", "title": "Middle cranial fossa", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where do the greasers live in the outsiders", "docid": 3418, "nq_id": "-1573340396671826912", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Outsiders_(novel)&oldid=837955086", "title": "The Outsiders (novel)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "docid": 298, "nq_id": "-6560319052930436991", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Flight_(Grey%27s_Anatomy)&oldid=804214813", "title": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)", "long_answer": "Plot ( edit ) After their plane crashes in the woods , Dr. Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , Dr. Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) , Dr. Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) , Dr. Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) , Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) , and Dr. Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) desperately fight to stay alive . Meredith is relatively unscathed , while the rest have serious injuries : the pilot , Jerry ( James LeGros ) , has a major spine injury , and Yang dislocates her arm . Robbins ' femur is broken and sticking through the skin , Sloan has serious internal injuries ; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet . Shepherd is sucked out the side of the plane and awakens alone in the wood ; his mangled hand having been pushed through the door of the plane . However , none are in as bad shape as Lexie , who is crushed under a piece of the plane . While Meredith searches for Shepherd , Yang and Sloan try to move the debris off Lexie . Eventually , the two realize that they can not save her , so Sloan holds her hand while she dies , telling her that he loves her . As Sloan tells her of the life the two were meant to have together , Lexie dies with a smile on her face just", "short_answer": "the"} +{"query": "make a project report on agricultural crops grown in india", "docid": 4915, "nq_id": "-1486101434620477879", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_India&oldid=818420990", "title": "Agriculture in India", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where do they grow hops in the us", "docid": 3797, "nq_id": "1658149178541467525", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Hops&oldid=836763018", "title": "Hops", "long_answer": "Important production centres today are the Hallertau in Germany ( more hop - growing area than any other country as of 2006 ) , the Yakima ( Washington ) and Willamette ( Oregon ) valleys , and western Canyon County , Idaho ( including the communities of Parma , Wilder , Greenleaf , and Notus ) . The principal production centres in the UK are in Kent ( which produces Kent Goldings hops ) , Herefordshire , and Worcestershire . Essentially all of the harvested hops are used in beer making .", "short_answer": "the Yakima ( Washington ) and Willamette ( Oregon ) valleys|western Canyon County , Idaho"} +{"query": "who were some of the survivors on the titanic", "docid": 29562, "nq_id": "-6485399290736921293", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Passengers_of_the_RMS_Titanic&oldid=837548685", "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who plays nikki in need for speed carbon", "docid": 108028, "nq_id": "6928004204659089755", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Emmanuelle_Vaugier&oldid=836763004", "title": "Emmanuelle Vaugier", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "docid": 15223, "nq_id": "-8463303168185775472", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Tom_and_Jerry_characters&oldid=812821786", "title": "List of Tom and Jerry characters", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where was the music video what ifs filmed", "docid": 53464, "nq_id": "6558406970363500511", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=What_Ifs&oldid=838232791", "title": "What Ifs", "long_answer": "March 2018 . Music video ( edit ) The official music video for the song was directed by P.R. Brown and produced by Steve Lamar . The video was filmed along the Californian coast at The Inn at Newport Ranch , a resort and cattle ranch to the north of San Francisco . It features Brown and his duet partner Lauren Alaina singing along the coast . It was released on May 14 , 2017 . An earlier lyric video was first released on May 4 , 2017 ,", "short_answer": "Brown and produced by Steve Lamar . The video was filmed along the Californian coast at The Inn at Newport Ranch ,"} +{"query": "in which regions are most of africa petroleum and natural gas found", "docid": 28979, "nq_id": "-461258131989129967", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Petroleum_industry_in_Nigeria&oldid=834244345", "title": "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what platform is sandringham line at flinders st", "docid": 14482, "nq_id": "7242602448090583615", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Flinders_Street_railway_station&oldid=819098902", "title": "Flinders Street railway station", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "horatio spafford story it is well with my soul", "docid": 108029, "nq_id": "-4889375329655173589", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Horatio_Spafford&oldid=834430243", "title": "Horatio Spafford", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the string of 882 islands extending southwest from the southern tip of florida known as", "docid": 108030, "nq_id": "1367570342412243223", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_county_roads_in_Lee_County,_Florida&oldid=820199858", "title": "List of county roads in Lee County, Florida", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who played in the movie harper valley pta", "docid": 83143, "nq_id": "-4874015616517210900", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Harper_Valley_PTA_(film)&oldid=818590841", "title": "Harper Valley PTA (film)", "long_answer": ") Barbara Eden as Stella Johnson , a widowed cosmetics salesperson with a young daughter , whose joie de vivre , her principles , and her individuality anger most of the powerful people in town and on the Parent Teachers Association board . She inevitably becomes PTA president after embarrassing Flora , the snobby former President and her equally snobby friends . Ronny Cox as Willis `` Will '' Newton , a wealthy member of the PTA who does n't agree with Flora and her snobby allies and is in love with Stella . He and Stella get married at the end of the movie . Nanette Fabray as Alice Finley , Stella 's best friend and co-conspirator against the snobs of Harper Valley . She owns and operates the La Moderne Beauty Shop . Louis Nye as Kirby Baker , a local real estate agent who is allied with Flora and her friends . Notorious for being a lecherous playboy and infamous for impregnating his secretaries , one of whom , Gladys Wilmot , left town to see an abortionist in Cincinnati . As part of a plan to discredit Stella , he tries to foreclose on Stella 's house , which infuriates her . He then gets arrested and jailed for attacking Myrna Wong , a friend of Stella 's , who rebuffs his advances , throwing him by use of martial arts and destroying the office . John Fiedler as Bobby Taylor , a man on the PTA who lusts after Stella . Overly dominated by his wife , Holly . Although open to allow Stella to speak , he is not above having a fellow PTA board member kidnapped to commit election fraud . He was arrested for indecent exposure after being set up by Stella . Ron Masak as Herbie Maddox , the head bartender at Kelly 's bar , and Stella 's ally against Flora and her friends . He has a crush on Stella , and is one of her friends . Clint Howard as Corley , a young delivery person , who works for the local florist shop , who brings Stella flowers from Will . Susan Swift as Dee Johnson , Stella 's 14 - year - old daughter , who is threatened with expulsion from school if her mother does n't conform to the way the PTA wants her to behave . She has a hand in assisting her mother and Alice with one of their revenge schemes . She loses her braces , gets a makeover , and ends up with a boyfriend , Carlyle . Pat Paulsen as Otis Harper , the descendant of the founding family of Harper Valley . A PTA member who is allied with Flora and her friends . Has a tendency to drink all the time , which annoys his wife , Bertha . He had a stampede of elephants , painted pink , stormed through his house , destroying it . Amzie Strickland as Shirley Thompson , a member of the PTA board who tends to drink a lot of gin . Though she is allied with Flora and her friends , she is one of four PTA members ( Will , Skeeter and Holly Taylor are the others ) who are spared any retribution from Stella . She was seen as the most sympathetic of the board , as she tended to be more manipulated as opposed to being manipulative . It was never revealed whether or not she retained her seat on the PTA , but it is presumed that she became more sympathetic towards Stella as she was seen waving goodbye at Olive as she was being arrested . Bob Hastings as Skeeter Duggan , a member of the PTA board , and the town 's Notary public who is sympathetic to Stella . He is kidnapped by Dutch and Tex at Flora Simpson Reilly 's orders . Audrey Christie as Flora Simpson - Reilly , The movie 's main antagonist . She is the pompous and extremely snobbish president of the PTA board who thoroughly despises Stella ( who defeats her for president at the end of the movie ) and all she stands for . So desperate is she to retain her power and prestige in the community that she has a fellow member of the PTA ( Skeeter Duggan ) kidnapped so she and her allies can commit election fraud . She is embarrassed when her permanent set is destroyed by a hair depilatory at the beauty salon . Molly Dodd as Olive Glover , the recording secretary of the PTA who is a gambling addict . Clearly the most corrupt and most vindictive member of the PTA board , she is eventually arrested for embezzlement after having a load of hay and horse manure dumped on top of her . She is the one who initially angers Stella by sending her the letter denouncing her , and tries to get Dee 's friend , Mavis , arrested for embezzlement . Fay DeWitt as Willamae Jones , a snide biology teacher at the junior high school who is also a member of the PTA . She makes no secret of the fact that she favors the Reilly twins , due to the connections between her and Flora . Notorious for being a nymphomaniac ( though she hides it under a prim - and - proper façade ) , she is caught in flagrante delicto with Barney Crunk , the town 's mailman , on film . DeVera Marcus as Holly Taylor , Bobby 's obviously overbearing wife , who tends to drink a lot when Bobby is out of town , and does n't approve of Bobby 's lusting , or of anything else he does ( this is different from the character in the song , who `` seems to use a lot of ice whenever ( her husband ) 's away '' , implying adultery with the iceman ) . However , despite her ties to Flora and her scheming friends , she , like Shirley Thompson , is spared any retribution from Stella , due to Stella refusing to date Bobby . Louise Foley as Mavis , Dee Johnson 's best friend , who is nearly framed for a crime she did not commit by the vindictive Olive Glover . Brian Cook as Carlyle , a popular track star who chooses Dee , after she gets a makeover , and angers Bettina Reilly in the process . Laura Teige as Bettina Reilly , One of Flora 's twin granddaughters , who wants to be with Carlyle , and is jealous when he chooses Dee over her . She tends to be as snotty as her grandmother . Jan Teige as Edwina Reilly , Bettina 's twin sister , who is just as snotty as her . Irene Yah - Ling Sun as Myrna Wong , a friend of Stella 's who is a judo expert ; she is assaulted by Kirby Baker ( after leading him on ; she destroys him and his office in retaliation ) and has him sent to jail for assault . Tobias Anderson as `` Cranky '' Barney Crunk , the town 's nosy mailman who had the bad habit of peeking in everyone 's mail . He is caught in flagrante delicto on film with Willamae Jones . Royce D. Applegate as Dutch , one of two kidnappers who abduct Skeeter Duggan at Flora Simpson - Reilly 's orders . J.J. Barry as Tex , the mastermind of the kidnap plot to get Skeeter Duggan out of the way so Flora Simpson - Reilly and her friends could commit election fraud . He and his accomplice Dutch are arrested and the two of them rat out Flora and her friends on their scheme . Pitt Herbert as Henry Reilly , Flora 's overly dominated husband and grandfather to Edwina and Bettina . Henry is wealthy , but is very weak - willed and is known for acquiescing to his wife 's schemes . Arlen Stuart as Bertha Harper , wife of Otis Harper , who gets annoyed by her husband 's continual drinking . She is terrified when her house is destroyed by pink - painted elephants .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "in which sea pearl is found in india", "docid": 53678, "nq_id": "-4876736938910486341", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Pearl&oldid=835416381", "title": "Pearl", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "panda is a national animal of which country", "docid": 4318, "nq_id": "-7976063039564136187", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_national_animals&oldid=837910587", "title": "List of national animals", "long_answer": "Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref . Algeria Fennec fox Vulpes zerda Angola Red - crested turaco ( national bird ) Tauraco erythrolophus Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita Antigua and Barbuda Fallow deer ( national animal ) Dama dama Frigate ( national bird ) Fregata magnificens Hawksbill turtle ( national sea creature ) Eretmochelys imbricata Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus Australia Red kangaroo ( national animal ) Macropus rufus Emu ( national bird ) Dromaius novaehollandiae Austria Black eagle Ictinaetus malaiensis Azerbaijan Karabakh horse Equus ferus caballus Bangladesh Royal Bengal tiger ( national animal ) Panthera tigris tigris Magpie robin ( national bird ) Copsychus saularis Ilish ( national fish ) Tenualosa ilisha Belarus European bison Bison bonasus Belgium Lion ( heraldic Leo Belgicus ) Panthera leo Belize Baird 's tapir ( national animal ) Tapirus bairdii Keel - billed toucan ( national bird ) Ramphastos sulfuratus Bhutan Druk Mythical Takin Budorcas taxicolor Brazil Rufous - bellied thrush Turdus rufiventris Cambodia Kouprey Bos sauveli Canada North American beaver ( sovereignty animal symbol ) Castor canadensis Canadian horse ( national horse ) Equus ferus caballus China Giant panda ( national animal ) Ailuropoda melanoleuca Chinese dragon ( national animal ) Mythical Red - crowned crane ( national bird ) Grus japonensis Democratic Republic of the Congo Okapi Okapia johnstoni Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus Costa Rica Yigüirro ( national bird ) Turdus grayi White - tailed deer ( national animal ) Odocoileus virginianus West Indian manatee ( national aquatic animal ) Trichechus manatus Croatia Pine marten Martes martes Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus Cyprus Cypriot mouflon Ovis orientalis Czech Republic Double - tailed lion Mythical Denmark Mute swan ( national bird ) Cygnus olor Small tortoiseshell ( national butterfly ) Aglais urticae Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis Estonia Barn swallow ( national bird ) Hirundo rustica Eritrea Arabian camel Camelus dromedarius Ethiopia Lion Panthera leo Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher ( national bird ) Haematopus ostralgus Finland Brown bear ( national animal ) Ursus arctos Whooper swan ( national bird ) Cygnus cygnus Holly blue ( national butterfly ) Celastrina argiolus European perch ( national fish ) Perca fluviatilis Seven - spot ladybird ( national insect ) Coccinella septempunctata France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus domesticus Germany Unspecified Eagle Members of Accipitridae Greece Phoenix Mythical Dolphins Delphinus Guatemala Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno Haiti Hispaniolan Trogan Priotelus roseigaster Honduras White - tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus Hungary Turul Mythical ( most probably Falco cherrug ) Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus India Bengal tiger ( National predator ) Panthera tigris tigris Indian peafowl ( National bird ) Pavo cristatus King cobra ( National reptile ) Ophiophagus hannah Ganges river dolphin ( National aquatic animal ) Platanista gangetica gangetica Indian elephant ( National heritage animal ) Elephas maximus indicus Indonesia Komodo dragon ( national animal ) Varanus komodoensis Garuda ( historic national animal ) Mythical Iran Persian lion Panthera leo persica Iraq Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar Goat ( KRG ) Capra aegagrus Israel Hoopoe ( national bird ) Upupa epops Jamaica Red - billed streamertail Trochilus polytmus Japan Green pheasant ( national bird ) Phasianus versicolor Carp ( national fish ) Cyprinus carpio Latvia White wagtail ( national bird ) Motacilla alba Two - spotted ladybird ( national insect ) Adalia bipunctata Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia Macedonia Lion ( in Macedonian heraldry ) Panthera leo Madagascar Zebu ( in Malagasy heraldry ) Bos primigenius indicus Ring - tailed lemur ( national animal ) Lemur catta Malaysia Malayan tiger ( national animal ) Panthera tigris jacksoni Malta Pharaoh Hound ( national animal ) Canis lupus familiaris ( 1 ) Moldova Aurochs ( national animal ) Bos primigenius Mauritius Dodo Raphus cucullatus Mexico Golden eagle ( national animal ) Aquila chrysaetos Xoloitzcuintli ( national dog ) Canis lupus familiaris Jaguar ( national mammal ) Panthera onca Grasshopper ( national arthropod ) Sphenarium purpurascens Vaquita ( national marine mammal ) Phocoena sinus Nepal Cow ( national animal ) Bos taurus indicus Danphe ( national bird ) Lophophorus impejanus Netherlands Lion ( heraldic symbol ) Panthera leo Black - tailed godwit ( national bird ) Limosa limosa New Zealand Kiwi Apteryx sp . North Korea Chollima Mythical Norway Lion ( royal national animal ) Panthera leo White - throated dipper ( national bird ) Cinclus cinclus Fjord horse ( national horse ) Equus ferus caballus Oman Arabian oryx ( national animal ) Oryx leucoryx Pakistan Markhor ( National animal ) Capra falconeri Indus river dolphin ( National aquatic mammal ) Platanista indicus minor minor Chukar ( National bird ) Alectoris chukar Indus crocodile ( National reptile ) Crocodylus palustris Shaheen falcon ( Heritage bird ) Falco peregrinus peregrinator Snow leopard ( National predator ) Panthera uncia Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja Papua New Guinea Dugong ( national marine mammal ) Dugong dugon Peru Vicuña ( national animal ) Vicugna vicugna Philippines Carabao ( national animal ) Bubalus bubalis Philippine eagle ( national bird ) Pithecophaga jefferyi Poland White - tailed eagle ( national bird ) Haliaeetus albicilla White stork ( national bird ) Ciconia ciconia European bison ( national animal ) Bison bonasus Qatar Arabian oryx Oryx leucoryx Romania Lynx Lynx lynx Russia Eurasian brown bear Ursus arctos arctos Rwanda Leopard Panthera pardus Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent amazon Amazona guildingii Serbia Wolf Canis lupus lupus White eagle Mythical Lynx Lynx lynx Somalia Leopard ( national animal ) Panthera pardus South Africa Springbok ( national animal ) Antidorcas marsupialis Blue crane ( national bird ) Anthropoides paradiseus Galjoen ( national fish ) Dichistius capensis South Korea Siberian tiger Panthera tigris altaica Korean magpie ( national bird ) Pica ( pica ) sericea Sri Lanka Sri Lankan junglefowl ( national bird ) Gallus lafayettii Tanzania Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis Thailand Elephant Elephas maximus United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx ( national animal ) Oryx leucoryx Peregrine falcon ( national bird ) Falco peregrinus United Kingdom Lion ( United Kingdom , England , Scotland , Wales ) Panthera leo Bulldog ( Britain as `` British Bulldog '' ) Canis lupus familiaris Red kite ( Wales ) Milvus milvus Unicorn ( Scotland ) Mythical Y Ddraig Goch ( Welsh Dragon Wales ) Mythical United States Bald eagle ( national bird ) Haliaeetus leucocephalus American bison ( national mammal ) Bison bison", "short_answer": "China"} +{"query": "which biome is characteristic of central sub saharan africa nearest the equator", "docid": 3459, "nq_id": "4468844360465538864", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sub-Saharan_Africa&oldid=837052513", "title": "Sub-Saharan Africa", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where does kylo ren's name come from", "docid": 34856, "nq_id": "-3617870338472078590", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Kylo_Ren&oldid=822171546", "title": "Kylo Ren", "long_answer": "Chandrila Kylo Ren is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Adam Driver . Kylo Ren is the chosen name of Ben Solo , the son of original Star Wars trilogy characters Han Solo and Leia Organa . Though trained by his uncle Luke Skywalker as a Jedi , he has been seduced to the dark side of the Force by Supreme Leader Snoke and aspires to be as powerful as his grandfather , Darth Vader . Kylo Ren is also the master of the Knights of Ren , as well as a commander and later the supreme leader of the First Order , an organization spawned from the fallen Galactic Empire . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising and appears in the film 's sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi (", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how many countries are a part of opec", "docid": 9551, "nq_id": "-5190081813109108133", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=OPEC&oldid=834259589", "title": "OPEC", "long_answer": "Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC ) Flag Headquarters Vienna , Austria Official language English Type International cartel Membership 14 states ( May 2017 ) ( show ) Algeria Angola Ecuador Equatorial Guinea Gabon Iran * Iraq * Kuwait * Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia * United Arab Emirates Venezuela * * founding member Leaders Secretary General Mohammed Barkindo Establishment Baghdad , Iraq Statute September 1960 In effect January 1961 Currency Indexed as USD per barrel ( US $ / bbl )", "short_answer": "Membership"} +{"query": "what type of car is a jeep considered", "docid": 36093, "nq_id": "-5202826780373179694", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Jeep&oldid=837725447", "title": "Jeep", "long_answer": "Prior to 1940 the term `` jeep '' had been used as U.S. Army slang for new recruits or vehicles , but the World War II `` jeep '' that went into production in 1941 specifically tied the name to this light military 4x4 , arguably making them the oldest four - wheel drive mass - production vehicles now known as SUVs . The Jeep became the primary light 4 - wheel - drive vehicle of the United States Army and the Allies during World War II , as well as the postwar period . The term became common worldwide in the wake of the war . Doug Stewart noted : `` The spartan , cramped , and unstintingly functional jeep became the ubiquitous World War II four - wheeled personification of Yankee ingenuity and cocky , can - do determination . ''", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "with which regions does australia have historical ties", "docid": 108031, "nq_id": "-5250380797778837295", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Australia&oldid=821836514", "title": "Foreign relations of Australia", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where are the coastal plains of india situated", "docid": 9482, "nq_id": "2324745743680584211", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Eastern_coastal_plains&oldid=812520937", "title": "Eastern coastal plains", "long_answer": "The Eastern Coastal Plains refers to a wide stretch of landmass of India , lying between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal . It is wider and leveled than the western coastal plains and stretches from Tamil Nadu in the south to West Bengal in the north through Andhra Pradesh and Odisha . Chilka Lake is a brackish water lake along the eastern coastal plain . It lies in the state of Odisha and stretches to the south of the Mahanadi Delta .", "short_answer": "between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal"} +{"query": "who did deion sanders go in the hall of fame as", "docid": 4852, "nq_id": "2620904320274887581", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Deion_Sanders&oldid=806110229", "title": "Deion Sanders", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "docid": 8135, "nq_id": "-8650104853556692961", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Manchester_United_F.C.&oldid=838521139", "title": "Manchester United F.C.", "long_answer": "Current season Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford , Greater Manchester , England , that competes in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . Nicknamed `` the Red Devils '' , the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878 , changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium , Old Trafford", "short_answer": "professional football"} +{"query": "where is most vascular tissue found in plants", "docid": 7557, "nq_id": "2750109669430963686", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Vascular_tissue&oldid=810492978", "title": "Vascular tissue", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how common is the word in the english language", "docid": 5622, "nq_id": "9109663794263329492", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Most_common_words_in_English&oldid=835929341", "title": "Most common words in English", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who played the mother in the black stallion", "docid": 91608, "nq_id": "1706317595158666491", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Black_Stallion_(film)&oldid=836268326", "title": "The Black Stallion (film)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who sings the theme song for the proud family", "docid": 84521, "nq_id": "-5670674709553776773", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Proud_Family_(soundtrack)&oldid=638462881", "title": "The Proud Family (soundtrack)", "long_answer": "The Proud Family is a soundtrack album for the show of the same name . A combination of both original tunes by the characters in the show , popular hits by popular music artists such as Alicia Keys , Jhené Aiko , India Arie , and Solange Knowles & Destiny 's Child ( who perform the theme song ) , and classic soul music from artists such as Aretha Franklin and The", "short_answer": "Solange Knowles &"} +{"query": "who wrote cant get you out of my head lyrics", "docid": 717, "nq_id": "3723628014502752965", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Can%27t_Get_You_Out_of_My_Head&oldid=838110772", "title": "Can't Get You Out of My Head", "long_answer": "'' on YouTube `` Ca n't Get You Out of My Head '' is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album , titled Fever , which she released in 2001 . The song was released in Australia by Parlophone as the lead single from the album on 8 September 2001 . It was released on 17 September 2001 in the United Kingdom . In the United States , the single was released on 18 February 2002 . Jointly written , composed , and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis , `` Ca n't Get You Out of My Head '' is a midtempo dance - pop song which lyrically details its narrator 's obsession towards her lover . The song is", "short_answer": "February 2002 . Jointly written"} +{"query": "who wrote the poem the woods are lovely dark and deep", "docid": 2789, "nq_id": "-5540686429652317618", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening&oldid=826525203", "title": "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who did shakespeare write his play hamlet for", "docid": 15903, "nq_id": "-5944168583179757903", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Hamlet&oldid=838253610", "title": "Hamlet", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "are there many copies of sir gawain and the green knight", "docid": 23431, "nq_id": "3071184395682844971", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight&oldid=837444628", "title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who is rose in the fall season 2", "docid": 108032, "nq_id": "-4092499579855624350", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_The_Fall_characters&oldid=811099612", "title": "List of The Fall characters", "long_answer": "departure in the series finale . DC Gail McNally ( edit ) DC Gail McNally ( Bronágh Taggart ) , a detective who was assigned to Musicman sometime prior to the second series . She is Martin 's partner . Tough , eager , and skilled , McNally is not afraid to confront criminals in the same manner as her male colleagues . Gibson relies on her heavily during the investigative process . Rose Stagg ( edit ) Rose Stagg ( Valene Kane ) , a woman who had a sexual relationship with Paul whilst at university . During a night of passion , Paul tried to strangle her to death . As the Belfast", "short_answer": "DC Gail McNally ( edit ) DC Gail McNally ("} +{"query": "percy jackson and the olympians sea of monsters summary", "docid": 70795, "nq_id": "-131138241864068252", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Sea_of_Monsters&oldid=821188590", "title": "The Sea of Monsters", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who holds the record for longest motorcycle jump", "docid": 108033, "nq_id": "8742811514060899073", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Emilio_Scotto&oldid=833804963", "title": "Emilio Scotto", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where does the story the great gatsby take place", "docid": 16045, "nq_id": "-4825429046585874047", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Great_Gatsby&oldid=821432789", "title": "The Great Gatsby", "long_answer": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922 . The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession for the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan . Considered to be Fitzgerald 's magnum opus , The Great Gatsby explores themes of decadence , idealism , resistance to change , social upheaval , and excess , creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream .", "short_answer": "in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long"} +{"query": "disney characters for every letter of the alphabet", "docid": 76596, "nq_id": "6098251766645023013", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Disney_animated_universe_characters&oldid=834056899", "title": "List of Disney animated universe characters", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "7 deadly sins signs of a holy war", "docid": 1253, "nq_id": "-9143071050751652249", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_episodes&oldid=822182845", "title": "List of The Seven Deadly Sins episodes", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when did the dallas cowboys win their last playoff game", "docid": 1296, "nq_id": "-2549769621272056360", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Dallas_Cowboys_seasons&oldid=836461504", "title": "List of Dallas Cowboys seasons", "long_answer": "Season Team League Conference Division Regular season Postseason Results Awards Head coaches Finish Wins Losses Ties 1960 1960 NFL Western 7th 0 11 Tom Landry 1961 1961 NFL Eastern 6th 9 Tom Landry 1962 1962 NFL Eastern 5th 5 8 Tom Landry 1963 1963 NFL Eastern 5th 10 0 Tom Landry 1964 1964 NFL Eastern 5th 5 8 Tom Landry 1965 1965 NFL Eastern 2nd 7 7 0 Tom Landry 1966 1966 NFL Eastern 1st 10 Lost NFL Championship Game ( Packers ) 34 -- 27 Tom Landry ( COY ) Tom Landry 1967 1967 NFL Eastern Capitol 1st 9 5 0 Won Conference Playoffs ( Browns ) 52 -- 14 Lost NFL Championship Game ( Packers ) 21 -- 17 Tom Landry 1968 1968 NFL Eastern Capitol 1st 12 0 Lost Conference Playoffs ( Browns ) 31 -- 20 Tom Landry 1969 1969 NFL Eastern Capitol 1st 11 Lost Conference Playoffs ( Browns ) 38 -- 14 Calvin Hill ( OROY ) Tom Landry 1970 1970 NFL NFC East 1st 10 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Lions ) 5 -- 0 Won Conference Championship ( 49ers ) 17 -- 10 Lost Super Bowl V ( Colts ) 16 -- 13 Chuck Howley ( SB MVP ) Tom Landry 1971 1971 NFL NFC East 1st 11 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Vikings ) 20 -- 12 Won Conference Championship ( 49ers ) 14 -- 3 Won Super Bowl VI ( 1 ) ( Dolphins ) 24 -- 3 Roger Staubach ( SB MVP ) Tom Landry 1972 1972 NFL NFC East 2nd 10 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( 49ers ) 30 -- 28 Lost Conference Championship ( Redskins ) 26 -- 3 Tom Landry 1973 1973 NFL NFC East 1st 10 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Rams ) 27 -- 26 Lost Conference Championship ( Vikings ) 27 -- 10 Tom Landry NFL NFC East 3rd 8 6 0 Tom Landry NFL NFC East 2nd 10 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Vikings ) 17 -- 14 Won Conference Championship ( Rams ) 37 -- 7 Lost Super Bowl X ( Steelers ) 21 -- 17 Tom Landry 1976 1976 NFL NFC East 1st 11 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Rams ) 14 -- 12 Tom Landry 1977 1977 NFL NFC East 1st 12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Bears ) 37 -- 7 Won Conference Championship ( Vikings ) 23 -- 6 Won Super Bowl XII ( 2 ) ( Broncos ) 27 -- 10 Tony Dorsett ( OROY ) Harvey Martin ( DPOY , SB MVP ) Randy White ( SB MVP ) Tom Landry 1978 1978 NFL NFC East 1st 12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Falcons ) 27 -- 20 Won Conference Championship ( Rams ) 28 -- 0 Lost Super Bowl XIII ( Steelers ) 35 -- 31 Tom Landry 1979 1979 NFL NFC East 1st 11 5 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Rams ) 21 -- 19 Tom Landry 1980 1980 NFL NFC East 2nd 12 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Rams ) 34 -- 17 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Falcons ) 30 -- 27 Lost Conference Championship ( Eagles ) 20 -- 7 Tom Landry 1981 1981 NFL NFC East 1st 12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Buccaneers ) 38 -- 0 Lost Conference Championship ( 49ers ) 28 -- 27 Tom Landry 1982 1982 NFL NFC 2nd 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Buccaneers ) 30 -- 17 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Packers ) 37 -- 26 Lost Conference Championship ( Redskins ) 31 -- 17 Tom Landry NFL NFC East 2nd 12 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( Rams ) 24 -- 17 Tom Landry 1984 1984 NFL NFC East 4th 9 7 0 Tom Landry 1985 1985 NFL NFC East 1st 10 6 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Rams ) 20 -- 0 Tom Landry 1986 1986 NFL NFC East 3rd 7 9 0 Tom Landry NFL NFC East 4th 7 8 0 Tom Landry 1988 1988 NFL NFC East 5th 13 0 Tom Landry 1989 1989 NFL NFC East 5th 15 0 Jimmy Johnson 1990 1990 NFL NFC East 4th 7 9 0 Emmitt Smith ( OROY ) Jimmy Johnson ( COY ) Jimmy Johnson 1991 1991 NFL NFC East 2nd 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Bears ) 17 -- 13 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Lions ) 38 -- 6 Jimmy Johnson 1992 1992 NFL NFC East 1st 13 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Eagles ) 34 -- 10 Won Conference Championship ( 49ers ) 30 -- 20 Won Super Bowl XXVII ( 3 ) ( Bills ) 52 -- 17 Troy Aikman ( SB MVP ) Jimmy Johnson 1993 1993 NFL NFC East 1st 12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Packers ) 27 -- 17 Won Conference Championship ( 49ers ) 38 -- 21 Won Super Bowl XXVIII ( 4 ) ( Bills ) 30 -- 13 Emmitt Smith ( MVP , SB MVP ) Jimmy Johnson 1994 1994 NFL NFC East 1st 12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Packers ) 35 -- 9 Lost Conference Championship ( 49ers ) 38 -- 28 Barry Switzer 1995 1995 NFL NFC East 1st 12 0 Won Divisional Playoffs ( Eagles ) 30 -- 11 Won Conference Championship ( Packers ) 38 -- 27 Won Super Bowl XXX ( 5 ) ( Steelers ) 27 -- 17 Larry Brown ( SB MVP ) Barry Switzer NFL NFC East 1st 10 6 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Vikings ) 40 -- 15 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Panthers ) 26 -- 17 Barry Switzer 1997 1997 NFL NFC East 4th 6 10 0 Barry Switzer 1998 1998 NFL NFC East 1st 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( Cardinals ) 20 -- 7 Chan Gailey 1999 1999 NFL NFC East 2nd 8 8 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( Vikings ) 27 -- 10 Chan Gailey 2000 2000 NFL NFC East 4th 5 11 0 Dave Campo 2001 2001 NFL NFC East 5th 5 11 0 Dave Campo 2002 2002 NFL NFC East 4th 5 11 0 Dave Campo 2003 2003 NFL NFC East 2nd 10 6 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( Panthers ) 29 -- 10 Bill Parcells NFL NFC East 3rd 6 10 0 Bill Parcells 2005 2005 NFL NFC East 3rd 9 7 0 Bill Parcells 2006 2006 NFL NFC East 2nd 9 7 0 Lost Wild Card Playoffs ( Seahawks ) 21 -- 20 Bill Parcells 2007 2007 NFL NFC East 1st 13 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Giants ) 21 -- 17 Greg Ellis ( CBPOY ) Wade Phillips 2008 2008 NFL NFC East 3rd 9 7 0 Wade Phillips 2009 2009 NFL NFC East 1st 11 5 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Eagles ) 34 -- 14 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Vikings ) 34 -- 3 Wade Phillips NFL NFC East 3rd 6 10 0 Wade Phillips ( 1 -- 7 ) Jason Garrett ( 5 -- 3 ) 2011 2011 NFL NFC East 3rd 8 8 0 Jason Garrett 2012 2012 NFL NFC East 3rd 8 8 0 Jason Witten ( WP MOY ) Jason Garrett 2013 2013 NFL NFC East 2nd 8 8 0 Jason Garrett 2014 2014 NFL NFC East 1st 12 0 Won Wild Card Playoffs ( Lions ) 24 -- 20 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Packers ) 26 -- 21 DeMarco Murray ( OPOY ) Jason Garrett 2015 2015 NFL NFC East 4th 12 0 Jason Garrett 2016 2016 NFL NFC East 1st 13 0 Lost Divisional Playoffs ( Packers ) 34 -- 31 Dak Prescott ( OROY ) Jason Garrett ( COY ) Jason Garrett 2017 2017 NFL NFC East 2nd 9 7 0 Jason Garrett Total 502 374 6 All - time regular season record ( 1960 -- 2017 ) 34 27 0 All - time postseason record ( 1960 -- 2017 ) 536 401 6 All - time regular season and postseason record ( 1960 -- 2017 ) 5 NFL Championships , 10 Conference Championships ,", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "why is the new disney movie called coco", "docid": 265, "nq_id": "9182862907236363242", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Coco_(2017_film)&oldid=819500532", "title": "Coco (2017 film)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how did rogue get super strength and flight", "docid": 58010, "nq_id": "-7799443462247366740", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Rogue_(comics)&oldid=817574960", "title": "Rogue (comics)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "why did government sponsored surveys and land acts encourage migration to the west", "docid": 1464, "nq_id": "2830819918714597917", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Homestead_Acts&oldid=815139338", "title": "Homestead Acts", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who may be affected by monetary penalties imposed by the irs", "docid": 24710, "nq_id": "2620720975912644835", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=IRS_penalties&oldid=806448986", "title": "IRS penalties", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where no man has gone before episode cast", "docid": 88546, "nq_id": "-2518081108995455082", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Where_No_Man_Has_Gone_Before&oldid=822199739", "title": "Where No Man Has Gone Before", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who turned out to be the mother on how i met your mother", "docid": 68, "nq_id": "-4316845615436935736", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Mother_(How_I_Met_Your_Mother)&oldid=802354471", "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)", "long_answer": "American Tracy McConnell , better known as `` The Mother '' , is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother . The show , narrated by Future Ted , tells the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother . Tracy McConnell appears in 8 episodes from `` Lucky Penny '' to `` The Time Travelers '' as an unseen character ; she was first seen fully in `` Something New '' and was promoted to a main character in season 9 . The Mother is played by", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "list of states of australia and their capitals", "docid": 108034, "nq_id": "-6470661682628568770", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Australian_capital_cities&oldid=813441772", "title": "List of Australian capital cities", "long_answer": "State and Territory Capitals of Australia Jurisdiction Capital City Population State / Territory Population Date of statehood Capital since Image Australia and Australian Capital Territory Canberra 435,019 403,468 Must remain a territory as per s. 125 of the Australian Constitution 1913 View of Civic from Mount Ainslie , with Telstra Tower in the background New South Wales Sydney 5,029,768 7,759,274 1788 1788 Skyline of the Sydney central business district Victoria Melbourne 4,725,316 6,179,249 1851 1851 The Melbourne skyline on the Yarra River Queensland Brisbane 2,360,241 4,848,877 1859 1860 Brisbane 's CBD , with the Story Bridge in the foreground Western Australia Perth 2,022,044 2,558,951 1829 1829 View of Perth CBD skyline South Australia Adelaide 1,324,279 1,713,054 1836 1836 View of Adelaide Skyline . Tasmania Hobart 224,462 517,588 1825 1826 View of the Hobart downtown district and Mount Wellington from Constitution Dock Northern Territory Darwin 145,916 245,740 Has not attained Statehood 1911 View of Darwin CBD", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who took over for batman when his back was broken", "docid": 99929, "nq_id": "8678345068092193884", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Batman:_Knightfall&oldid=836456522", "title": "Batman: Knightfall", "long_answer": "978 - 1401237219 `` Knightfall '' is a 1993 - 1994 Batman story arc published by DC Comics . It consists of a trilogy of storylines that ran from 1993 to 1994 , consisting of `` Knightfall '' , `` Knightquest '' , and `` KnightsEnd '' . The story takes place over approximately six months . Bruce Wayne ( Batman ) suffers burnout and is systematically assaulted and crippled by a `` super steroid '' - enhanced genius named Bane . Wayne is replaced as Batman by an apprentice named Jean - Paul Valley ( a.k.a. Azrael ) , who becomes increasingly violent and unstable , tarnishing Batman 's reputation . Eventually , Wayne is healed through paranormal means , and reclaims", "short_answer": "as Batman by an apprentice named Jean -"} +{"query": "what is the corporate tax rate in great britain", "docid": 50158, "nq_id": "4627523927977896713", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_corporation_tax&oldid=811063149", "title": "United Kingdom corporation tax", "long_answer": "Originally introduced as a classical tax system , in which companies were subject to tax on their profits and companies ' shareholders were also liable to income tax on the dividends that they received , the first major amendment to corporation tax saw it move to a dividend imputation system in 1973 , under which an individual receiving a dividend became entitled to an income tax credit representing the corporation tax already paid by the company paying the dividend . The classical system was reintroduced in 1999 , with the abolition of advance corporation tax and of repayable dividend tax credits . Another change saw the single main rate of tax split into three . Tax competition between jurisdictions reduced the main corporate tax rate from 28 % in 2008 - 2010 to a flat rate of 20 % as of April 2015 .", "short_answer": "a flat rate of 20 %"} +{"query": "subcommittee on antitrust competition policy and consumer rights", "docid": 108035, "nq_id": "6453146090264489338", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Judiciary_Subcommittee_on_Antitrust,_Competition_Policy_and_Consumer_Rights&oldid=830672997", "title": "United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the meaning of the name sinead", "docid": 108036, "nq_id": "-1832461906521344120", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sin%C3%A9ad&oldid=792745813", "title": "Sinéad", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where does the autobahn have no speed limit", "docid": 28498, "nq_id": "-484893103096113845", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Autobahn&oldid=837119844", "title": "Autobahn", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what network is showing the monday night football game", "docid": 3926, "nq_id": "8174037572148648768", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Monday_Night_Football&oldid=819059601", "title": "Monday Night Football", "long_answer": "espn.go.com/nfl/mnf ESPN Monday Night Football ( abbreviated as MNF and also known as ESPN Monday Night Football on ABC for rare live special broadcast ) is a live television broadcast of weekly National Football League ( NFL ) games on ESPN in the United States . From 1970 to 2005 , it aired on sister broadcast network ABC . Monday Night Football was , along with Hallmark Hall of Fame and the Walt Disney anthology television series , one of the longest - running prime time programs ever on commercial network television , and one of the highest - rated , particularly among male viewers . MNF is preceded on air by Monday Night Countdown", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the form of mozart symphony no 40", "docid": 72684, "nq_id": "8358137531154800533", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Symphony_No._40_(Mozart)&oldid=825476175", "title": "Symphony No. 40 (Mozart)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what was the city of beijing previously known as", "docid": 90063, "nq_id": "595996307760943345", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Beijing&oldid=838137684", "title": "Beijing", "long_answer": "Eastern Min Fuzhou BUC Báe̤k - gĭng Beijing ( / beɪˈdʒɪŋ / ; Mandarin : ( pèi. tɕíŋ ) ( listen ) ) , formerly romanized as Peking , is the capital of the People 's Republic of China , the world 's second most populous city proper , and most populous capital city . The city , located in northern China , is governed as a direct - controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban , suburban , and rural districts . Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when is marvel's most wanted coming out", "docid": 108037, "nq_id": "2689040320115501056", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Most_Wanted_(TV_pilot)&oldid=800040909", "title": "Most Wanted (TV pilot)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where is deforestation occurring in the united states", "docid": 93869, "nq_id": "6441116490508816783", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Deforestation_in_the_United_States&oldid=836443867", "title": "Deforestation in the United States", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when is the fourth movie of the divergent series coming out", "docid": 221, "nq_id": "7152569300818483186", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Divergent_Series&oldid=837818050", "title": "The Divergent Series", "long_answer": "The first installment , Divergent ( 2014 ) , grossed over $288 million worldwide , while the second installment , The Divergent Series : Insurgent ( 2015 ) , grossed over $297 million worldwide . Insurgent was also the first Divergent film to be released in IMAX 3D . The third installment , The Divergent Series : Allegiant ( 2016 ) , grossed $179 million . Thus , the first three films of the series have grossed over $765 million worldwide . A fourth film , The Divergent Series : Ascendant was never made , due to Allegiant 's poor showing at the box office .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where is republic of doyle supposed to take place", "docid": 28996, "nq_id": "-7115492812897878586", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Republic_of_Doyle&oldid=837889899", "title": "Republic of Doyle", "long_answer": "Website Republic of Doyle is a Canadian comedy - drama television series set in St. John 's , Newfoundland and Labrador which aired on CBC Television from January 6 , 2010 to", "short_answer": "- drama television series set in St."} +{"query": "what is the sentencing reform act of 1984", "docid": 43436, "nq_id": "-7299076255108845857", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sentencing_Reform_Act&oldid=813388767", "title": "Sentencing Reform Act", "long_answer": "The Sentencing Reform Act , part of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 , was a U.S. federal statute intended to increase consistency in United States federal sentencing . It established the United States Sentencing Commission . It also abolished federal parole , except for persons convicted under federal law before November 1 , 1987 , persons convicted under District of Columbia law , `` transfer treaty '' inmates , persons who violated military law who are in federal civilian prisons , and persons who are defendants in state cases and who are under the U.S. Marshals Service Witness Protection Program .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where does the nitrogen for this fertilizer come from", "docid": 52596, "nq_id": "4729109739610014727", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Haber_process&oldid=814531681", "title": "Haber process", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "a best alternative to a negotiated agreement (batna)", "docid": 93024, "nq_id": "511925173790467566", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Best_alternative_to_a_negotiated_agreement&oldid=819966880", "title": "Best alternative to a negotiated agreement", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "differentiate between dot matrix printer and daisy wheel printer", "docid": 108038, "nq_id": "4560312274731820970", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Daisy_wheel_printing&oldid=803468432", "title": "Daisy wheel printing", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who will take the throne after the queen dies", "docid": 8937, "nq_id": "7983190845818424390", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Succession_to_the_British_throne&oldid=838504174", "title": "Succession to the British throne", "long_answer": "Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign , and her heir apparent is her eldest son , Charles , Prince of Wales . Next in line after him is Prince William , Duke of Cambridge , the Prince of Wales 's elder son . Third in line is Prince George , the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge , followed by his sister , Princess Charlotte and younger brother , Prince Louis . Sixth in line is Prince Henry of Wales , the younger son of the Prince of Wales . Any of the first six in line marrying without the sovereign 's consent would be disqualified from succession .", "short_answer": "Charles , Prince of Wales"} +{"query": "where is jj's husband on criminal minds", "docid": 34330, "nq_id": "-5449088710566174811", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Josh_Stewart&oldid=818740580", "title": "Josh Stewart", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "list of american league and national league teams", "docid": 59119, "nq_id": "3860011458309154397", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=American_League&oldid=838230932", "title": "American League", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who is the girl in green day 21 guns", "docid": 8954, "nq_id": "3349644992728619890", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=21_Guns_(song)&oldid=820470590", "title": "21 Guns (song)", "long_answer": "Video '' for the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards . The video takes place with the band and the album 's two protagonists Christian ( Josh Boswell ) and Gloria ( Lisa Stelly ) taking refuge in a white room after robbing a bank . The police arrive outside the room and open fire through the window , to the couple 's terror . As bullets rain through the room , the band continues playing . Gloria picks up the phone and throws it into a fish tank . As the bullets continue to fly and tear apart the room , Christian and Gloria become calm and walk toward each other , unharmed by the bullets . They embrace and kiss as the room goes dark , recreating the 21st Century Breakdown cover art . As the song ends , the room lights up again , and they are still uninjured . After the room lights up , there are various shots of destruction in the room , including a shot of some of the writing on the walls . The writing includes an excerpt of the lyrics to `` 21 Guns '' , as well as those of the song `` See The Light '' which also appears on `` 21st Century Breakdown '' . The video may represent the meaning", "short_answer": "'s two"} +{"query": "whats the difference between ram 1500 and 2500", "docid": 55615, "nq_id": "-8578718064768898424", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ram_Trucks&oldid=837509433", "title": "Ram Trucks", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what are the zords in the power rangers movie", "docid": 30272, "nq_id": "4590422471265833514", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Mighty_Morphin_Power_Rangers:_The_Movie&oldid=836236492", "title": "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie", "long_answer": ". On Earth , Ivan 's Ecto - Morphicons are completely unearthed , and he unleashes them on Angel Grove , ordering the parents to commit suicide at the construction site . Fred , Bulk , Skull and the other kids head to the construction site to save their parents . The Rangers return with their new animal - themed Ninja Zords and destroy one of Ivan 's Ecto - Morphicons . Ivan takes control of the other and battles the Rangers himself . The Rangers lead Ivan into space right into the path of Ryan 's Comet , which destroys him . His destruction breaks the hypnosis and the parents are reunited with their children . The Rangers then use the Great Power to restore the Command Center and resurrect Zordon", "short_answer": "their new animal - themed"} +{"query": "my girl don't lie to me american gods", "docid": 573, "nq_id": "-7481302453338572765", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=In_the_Pines&oldid=805260045", "title": "In the Pines", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how much does.it cost to raise a child", "docid": 16342, "nq_id": "7918681539165404123", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Cost_of_raising_a_child&oldid=788344537", "title": "Cost of raising a child", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who plays the voice of johnny in sing", "docid": 9817, "nq_id": "4390525747986386908", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sing_(2016_American_film)&oldid=837851173", "title": "Sing (2016 American film)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who are the faces of the postcode lottery", "docid": 34298, "nq_id": "-3916314455221861524", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=People%27s_Postcode_Lottery&oldid=836422769", "title": "People's Postcode Lottery", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "curious incident of the dog in the nighttime singapore wikipedia", "docid": 3665, "nq_id": "-6667478543914419448", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Curious_Incident_of_the_Dog_in_the_Night-Time&oldid=838183475", "title": "The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "which five year plan was affected by indo pak indo china war", "docid": 4138, "nq_id": "3421591493369976475", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_India&oldid=838085429", "title": "Five-Year Plans of India", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when is the rock n roll hall of fame", "docid": 8358, "nq_id": "-2029841812785846377", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame&oldid=816388123", "title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where was atticus finch born in to kill a mockingbird", "docid": 21834, "nq_id": "-3518761305265807887", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Atticus_Finch&oldid=838429873", "title": "Atticus Finch", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what are three different types of hotel properties", "docid": 108039, "nq_id": "2198538934964547889", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Category:Hotel_types&oldid=766350044", "title": "Category:Hotel types", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "india and china went to war in 1962", "docid": 35352, "nq_id": "-641745345943697344", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sino-Indian_War&oldid=822327232", "title": "Sino-Indian War", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who decides the number of judges in the high court", "docid": 25071, "nq_id": "-3933902576274996149", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Indian_High_Courts_Act_1861&oldid=813167323", "title": "Indian High Courts Act 1861", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who was the pitcher who broke his arm", "docid": 108040, "nq_id": "6565178863987366953", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Dave_Dravecky&oldid=801379748", "title": "Dave Dravecky", "long_answer": "while on the road . Crisis and comeback ( edit ) The following season , a cancerous desmoid tumor was found in Dravecky 's pitching arm . On October 7 , 1988 , he underwent surgery , which removed half of the deltoid muscle in his pitching arm and froze the humerus bone in an effort to eliminate all of the cancerous cells . Doctors advised Dravecky to wait until 1990 to pitch again , but Dravecky was determined to pitch in 1989 . By July 1989 , he was pitching in the minors , and on August 10 , he made a highly publicized return to the major leagues , pitching eight innings and defeating Cincinnati 4 -- 3 . In his following start , five days later in Montreal , Dravecky pitched three no - hit innings , but in the fifth inning , he felt a tingling sensation in his arm . In the sixth inning , he started off shaky , allowing a home run to the leadoff batter and then hitting the second batter , Andrés Galarraga . Then , on his first pitch to Tim Raines , his humerus bone snapped ; the sound of it breaking could be heard throughout the stadium . Dravecky collapsed on the mound . He 'd suffered a", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where have the good guys gone to hideaway", "docid": 108041, "nq_id": "-836623887470609373", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Delocated_episodes&oldid=816642676", "title": "List of Delocated episodes", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "disease of the light sensitive innermost layer of the eyeball", "docid": 14926, "nq_id": "2044173796998267302", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Retina&oldid=838474306", "title": "Retina", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how many languages do they speak in africa", "docid": 15816, "nq_id": "-8473930474498791883", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Africa&oldid=819520369", "title": "Languages of Africa", "long_answer": "The total number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated ( depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect ) at between 1,250 to 2,100 , and by some counts at `` over 3,000 '' , Nigeria alone has over 500 languages ( according to the count of SIL Ethnologue ) , one of the greatest concentrations of linguistic diversity in the world .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when does the soul train music awards come on tv", "docid": 108042, "nq_id": "2161886597860157005", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Anderson_Paak&oldid=822288617", "title": "Anderson Paak", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where did the easter eggs and bunny come from", "docid": 14270, "nq_id": "-2244973049499814012", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Easter_Bunny&oldid=835456319", "title": "Easter Bunny", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what guides santa home after he has delivered presents", "docid": 1921, "nq_id": "-7875813025670433033", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Santa_Claus&oldid=819364064", "title": "Santa Claus", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "name the process of fusion of an egg with a sperm", "docid": 14662, "nq_id": "8697610951293426933", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Human_fertilization&oldid=816596335", "title": "Human fertilization", "long_answer": "Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm , usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube . The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell , or fertilized egg , initiating prenatal development . Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century .", "short_answer": "fertilization"} +{"query": "where is the national championship for college football played", "docid": 4193, "nq_id": "3044095641568178082", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=2018_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship&oldid=822294017", "title": "2018 College Football Playoff National Championship", "long_answer": "defensive players of the game . The College Football Playoff selection committee chose the semifinalists following the conclusion of the 2017 regular season . Alabama and Georgia advanced to the national championship after winning the semifinal games hosted by the Sugar Bowl and the Rose Bowl , respectively , on January 1 , 2018 . The championship game was played at Mercedes - Benz Stadium in Atlanta , Georgia", "short_answer": ". The championship game was played at Mercedes - Benz Stadium in Atlanta"} +{"query": "the vascular layer of the eye is the", "docid": 16752, "nq_id": "3587867296617760276", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Uvea&oldid=825197542", "title": "Uvea", "long_answer": "Regions ( edit ) The uvea is the vascular middle layer of the eye . It is traditionally divided into three areas , from front to", "short_answer": "( edit"} +{"query": "the cuban revolt against spain was led by", "docid": 24306, "nq_id": "-8972183967530424533", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Cuban_War_of_Independence&oldid=832765040", "title": "Cuban War of Independence", "long_answer": "Cuban War of Independence An estimated 200,000 Cubans died in Spanish concentration camps . Date February 24 , 1895 -- February 15 , 1898 ( 2 years , 11 months , 3 weeks and 1 day ) Location Cuba ( Caribbean ) Result Cuban victory American Intervention ; Expulsion of the Spanish colonial government during Spanish -- American War ( 1898 ) . Treaty of Paris United States Military Government in Cuba Cuban independence Belligerents Spain Spanish Cuba Spanish Philippines Cuban nationalists United States Commanders and leaders Arsenio Linares Manuel Macías Ramón Blanco Valeriano Weyler Patricio Montojo Pascual Cervera Máximo Gómez Calixto García José Martí † Antonio Maceo † Nelson A. Miles William Shafter George Dewey William T. Sampson Strength 196,000 53,774 rebels 28,000 -- 60,000 US regulars and 200,000 + volunteers Casualties and losses 786 killed in action 8,627 DOW 53,313 dead from disease 900 killed in action ( 1898 ) 5,180 Cuban insurgents died in combat 3,437 Cuban insurgents dead from disease 385 US soldiers died in combat 2,061 US soldiers dead from disease 300,000 total Cubans dead ( most of them civilian fatalities", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when was the first documented case of tool mark identification", "docid": 33877, "nq_id": "8265744380270943125", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Forensic_firearm_examination&oldid=835623412", "title": "Forensic firearm examination", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where is the dead sea located in jordan", "docid": 7912, "nq_id": "3360192851092621768", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Dead_Sea&oldid=834273252", "title": "Dead Sea", "long_answer": "from the Israeli News Company The Dead Sea ( Hebrew : יָם הַמֶּלַח ‬ Yam ha - Melah lit . Sea of Salt ; Arabic : البحر الميت ‎ Al - Bahr al - Mayyit ) is a salt lake bordered by Jordan to the east and Israel and Palestine to the west . Its surface and shores are 430.5 metres ( 1,412 ft ) below sea level , Earth 's lowest elevation on land . The Dead Sea is 304 m ( 997 ft ) deep , the deepest hypersaline lake in the world . With a salinity of 342 g / kg , or 34.2 % , ( in 2011 ) , it is 9.6 times as salty as the ocean and one of the world 's saltiest bodies of water . This salinity makes for a harsh environment in which plants and animals can not flourish , hence its name . The Dead Sea is 50 kilometres ( 31 mi ) long and 15 kilometres ( 9 mi ) wide at its widest point . It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley , and its main tributary is", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "it took 130 years for the human population to double from 1 billion to 2 billion", "docid": 7884, "nq_id": "2403472152644976805", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=World_population&oldid=838237335", "title": "World population", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who has won the mens singles title in the australian open tennis tournament", "docid": 1860, "nq_id": "-1114133849011983215", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=2018_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_Singles&oldid=833748370", "title": "2018 Australian Open – Men's Singles", "long_answer": "Main article : 2018 Australian Open Roger Federer was the defending champion and successfully defended his title , defeating Marin Čilić in the final , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 7 , 6 -- 3 , 3 -- 6 , 6 -- 1 . It was Federer 's 20th Grand Slam singles title and record - equalling sixth Australian Open men 's singles title ( tied with Roy Emerson and Novak Djokovic ) . With the win , Federer became the first male player to win at least six titles at two Grand Slam tournaments ( six at the Australian Open and eight at Wimbledon ) . Federer became the oldest man to win a Grand Slam singles title in the Open era since Ken Rosewall in 1972 . The time span between Federer 's first Grand slam glory at Wimbledon and this latest , almost 15 years , is an Open era record in the men 's singles field . This was also the 10th time that Federer has defended a Grand Slam title , with the previous time being at the 2008 US Open . Čilić became the first Croatian player to reach a singles final", "short_answer": "article :"} +{"query": "who has been ranked no. 1 in the latest football rankings announced by fifa", "docid": 17456, "nq_id": "7646318959956236571", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=FIFA_World_Rankings&oldid=807045288", "title": "FIFA World Rankings", "long_answer": "Top 20 rankings as of 16 October 2017 Rank Change Team Points Germany 1631 Brazil 1619 Portugal 1446 Argentina 1445 5 Belgium 1333 6 Poland 1323 7 France 1226 8 Spain 1218 9 Chile 1173 10 Peru 1160 11 Switzerland 1134 12 England 1116 13 Colombia 1095 14 Wales 1072 15 Italy 1066 16 Mexico 1060 17 Uruguay 1034 18 Croatia 1013 19 7 Denmark 1001 20 9 Netherlands 931 * Change from 14 September 2017 Complete rankings at", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "all i want for christmas is you mariah carey tour", "docid": 53297, "nq_id": "-8592961744787992719", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=All_I_Want_for_Christmas_Is_You,_a_Night_of_Joy_and_Festivity&oldid=819618785", "title": "All I Want for Christmas Is You, a Night of Joy and Festivity", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when did beds become popular in france and germany", "docid": 45277, "nq_id": "-232899194860976791", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bed&oldid=819667927", "title": "Bed", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who wrote the song the glory of love", "docid": 104724, "nq_id": "9206636474403612005", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Glory_of_Love_(song)&oldid=814898703", "title": "The Glory of Love (song)", "long_answer": "`` The Glory of Love '' is a song written by Billy Hill , recorded by Benny Goodman in 1936 , whose version was a number one pop hit . In 1951 , R&B vocal group , The Five Keys , had their biggest R&B hit with their version of the song , hitting number one on the R&B chart for four non-consecutive weeks . Although The Five Keys recording sold a reported", "short_answer": "Glory of"} +{"query": "where does the brain get its energy from", "docid": 19948, "nq_id": "2352051038192309240", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Brain&oldid=837303090", "title": "Brain", "long_answer": "and nutrients . Brain tissue consumes a large amount of energy in proportion to its volume , so large brains place severe metabolic demands on animals . The need to limit body weight in order , for example , to fly , has apparently led to selection for a reduction of brain size in some species , such as bats . Most of the brain 's energy consumption goes into sustaining the electric charge ( membrane potential ) of neurons . Most vertebrate species devote between 2 % and 8 % of basal metabolism to the brain . In primates , however , the percentage is much higher -- in humans it rises to 20 -- 25 % . The energy consumption of the brain does not vary greatly over time , but active regions of the cerebral cortex consume somewhat more energy than inactive regions ; this forms the basis for the functional brain imaging methods PET , fMRI , and NIRS . The brain typically gets most of its energy from oxygen - dependent metabolism of glucose ( i.e. , blood sugar ) , but ketones provide a major alternative source , together with contributions from medium chain fatty acids ( caprylic and heptanoic acids ) , lactate , acetate , and possibly", "short_answer": "The brain typically gets most of its energy from oxygen - dependent metabolism of glucose ( i.e. , blood sugar ) , but ketones provide a major alternative source , together with contributions from medium chain fatty acids ( caprylic and heptanoic acids ) , lactate , acetate ,"} +{"query": "who wrote the book the origin of species", "docid": 32693, "nq_id": "-8290462455785623591", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=On_the_Origin_of_Species&oldid=836566097", "title": "On the Origin of Species", "long_answer": "On the Origin of Species ( or more completely , On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life ) , published on 24 November 1859 , is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology . Darwin 's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection . It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution . Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research , correspondence , and experimentation .", "short_answer": "by Charles"} +{"query": "the settlers were attracted to oregon for all of the following reasons except", "docid": 44572, "nq_id": "-1316222192679256095", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Westward_Expansion_Trails&oldid=821149083", "title": "Westward Expansion Trails", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who sang rip it up and start again", "docid": 77158, "nq_id": "1728824774090737582", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Rip_It_Up_(Orange_Juice_song)&oldid=751734896", "title": "Rip It Up (Orange Juice song)", "long_answer": ") `` Rip It Up '' was a 1983 single by Scottish post-punk band Orange Juice . It was the second single to be released from their 1982 album of the same name . The song became the band 's only UK top 40 success , reaching no . 8 in the chart . `` Rip It Up '' signalled a departure from the sound of the band 's earlier singles , with Chic - influenced guitars and using a synthesiser to create a", "short_answer": "a 1983"} +{"query": "where are the winter olympics and when do they start", "docid": 1010, "nq_id": "-7897846385260632865", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=2018_Winter_Olympics&oldid=819510807", "title": "2018 Winter Olympics", "long_answer": "The 2018 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games ( French : Les XXIIIèmes Jeux olympiques d'hiver ; Hangul : 제 23 회 동계 올림픽 ; RR : Je - isipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik ) and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018 ( ( phjʌŋ. tɕhaŋ ) ) , is a major international multi-sport event scheduled to take place from 9 to 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang", "short_answer": "9 to 25 February 2018|event scheduled to take place"} +{"query": "how do you think south africa compared with singapore", "docid": 108043, "nq_id": "-1410811981828802217", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Singapore%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations&oldid=783722887", "title": "Singapore–South Africa relations", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when does the miz and maryse show start", "docid": 108044, "nq_id": "-7350738264545175214", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Maryse_Ouellet&oldid=838544033", "title": "Maryse Ouellet", "long_answer": "2010 . In 2012 , Maryse was featured on the cover of Le Journal de Montréal , and on MDA Show of Strength with The Miz and other celebrities . In 2015 , Ouellet had roles in Sharknado 3 : Oh Hell No ! and in Santa 's Little Helper , the latter starring Ouellet 's husband , The Miz . In the same year , she appeared on the E ! reality television series WAGS . In 2016 , it was announced that Maryse would appear as a main cast member on the sixth season of Total Divas , which prompted her return to WWE . In June 2017 , Maryse along with Miz were cover of the DUB Magazine with a Jeep car . In 2018 , Maryse along with The Miz will star in a reality television series titled Miz &", "short_answer": "car"} +{"query": "where was the first season of slasher filmed", "docid": 2968, "nq_id": "7306427910586845578", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Slasher_(TV_series)&oldid=819375334", "title": "Slasher (TV series)", "long_answer": "third episode ( Justin 's death , which took place in Episode 2 , would be filmed later on ) . On May 1 , 2017 , Slasher began filming a second season in Orangeville , Ontario , Canada . Shaftesbury Films confirmed that the series will not be returning to Super Channel or Chiller for a second season . However , Netflix", "short_answer": "would be filmed later on"} +{"query": "who said if a tree falls in the woods and nobody hears it", "docid": 7215, "nq_id": "1404052427196543739", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=If_a_tree_falls_in_a_forest&oldid=812540716", "title": "If a tree falls in a forest", "long_answer": "The current phrasing appears to have originated in the 1910 book Physics by Charles Riborg Mann and George Ransom Twiss . The question `` When a tree falls in a lonely forest , and no animal is near by to hear it , does it make a sound ? Why ? '' is posed along with many other questions to quiz readers on the contents of the chapter , and as such , is posed from a purely physical point of view .", "short_answer": "Charles Riborg Mann|George Ransom Twiss"} +{"query": "turkish finnish and hungarian belong to which family of languages", "docid": 108045, "nq_id": "2112011235189339436", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Uralic_languages&oldid=837416046", "title": "Uralic languages", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what was going on in 1954 in the us", "docid": 101413, "nq_id": "-4169784336298934515", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=1954_in_the_United_States&oldid=818662095", "title": "1954 in the United States", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who occupied the holy land after the 8th crusade", "docid": 108046, "nq_id": "9125206758598146020", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Eighth_Crusade&oldid=815529492", "title": "Eighth Crusade", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the point of a menstrual cup", "docid": 6683, "nq_id": "-2112691997365137136", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Menstruation&oldid=837531165", "title": "Menstruation", "long_answer": "Sanitary napkins ( also called sanitary towels or pads ) -- Rectangular pieces of material worn attached to the underwear to absorb menstrual flow , often with an adhesive backing to hold the pad in place . Disposable pads may contain wood pulp or gel products , usually with a plastic lining and bleached . Tampons -- Disposable cylinders of treated rayon / cotton blends or all - cotton fleece , usually bleached , that are inserted into the vagina to absorb menstrual flow . Disposable menstrual cups made of soft plastic -- A firm , flexible cup - shaped device worn inside the vagina to collect menstrual flow .", "short_answer": "to collect menstrual flow"} +{"query": "a bond that the issuer has the right to pay off before its maturity date", "docid": 30165, "nq_id": "-3533480353388646236", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bond_(finance)&oldid=838416146", "title": "Bond (finance)", "long_answer": "Callability -- Some bonds give the issuer the right to repay the bond before the maturity date on the call dates ; see call option . These bonds are referred to as callable bonds . Most callable bonds allow the issuer to repay the bond at par . With some bonds , the issuer has to pay a premium , the so - called call premium . This is mainly the case for high - yield bonds . These have very strict covenants , restricting the issuer in its operations . To be free from these covenants , the issuer can repay the bonds early , but only at a high cost .", "short_answer": "callable"} +{"query": "is president's day a bank holiday in the us", "docid": 13610, "nq_id": "-2849623683357556933", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_the_United_States&oldid=836978215", "title": "Public holidays in the United States", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when did united states enter world war i", "docid": 3449, "nq_id": "-3307908231607643449", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=American_entry_into_World_War_I&oldid=822020133", "title": "American entry into World War I", "long_answer": "The American entry into World War I came in April 1917 , after more than two and a half years of efforts by President Woodrow Wilson to keep the United States out of the war . Apart from an Anglophile element urging early support for the British , American public opinion reflected that of the president : the sentiment for neutrality was particularly strong among Irish Americans , German Americans and Scandinavian Americans , as well as among church leaders and among women in general . On the other hand , even before World War I had broken out , American opinion had been more negative toward Germany than towards any other country in Europe . Over time , especially after reports of atrocities in Belgium in 1914 and following the sinking of the passenger liner RMS Lusitania in 1915 , the American people increasingly came to see Germany as the aggressor in Europe .", "short_answer": "April 1917"} +{"query": "who has given the theory of unbalanced economic growth", "docid": 108047, "nq_id": "761079737280110147", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Strategy_of_unbalanced_growth&oldid=838124154", "title": "Strategy of unbalanced growth", "long_answer": "The theory is generally associated with Hirschman . He presented a complete theoretical formulation of the strategy . Underdeveloped countries display common characteristics : low levels of GNI per capita and slow GNI per capita growth , large income inequalities and widespread poverty , low levels of productivity , great dependence on agriculture , a backward industrial structure , a high proportion of consumption and low savings , high rates of population growth and dependency burdens , high unemployment and underemployment , technological backwardness and dualism ( existence of both traditional and modern sectors ) . In a less - developed country , these characteristics lead to scarce resources or inadequate infrastructure to exploit these resources . With a lack of investors and entrepreneurs , cash flows can not be directed into various sectors that influence balanced economic growth .", "short_answer": "Hirschman"} +{"query": "where did the term spirits for alcohol come from", "docid": 104319, "nq_id": "3630714342371225513", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Distilled_beverage&oldid=834146170", "title": "Distilled beverage", "long_answer": "The term `` spirit '' in reference to alcohol stems from Middle Eastern alchemy . These alchemists were more concerned with medical elixirs than with transmuting lead into gold . The vapor given off and collected during an alchemical process ( as with distillation of alcohol ) was called a spirit of the original material .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who led the soldiers in ending the raid on the harper's ferry arsenal", "docid": 6718, "nq_id": "-6591614197125818072", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=John_Brown%27s_raid_on_Harpers_Ferry&oldid=838548002", "title": "John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when did disney art of animation resort open", "docid": 3500, "nq_id": "7680180825510539122", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Disney%27s_Art_of_Animation_Resort&oldid=799926127", "title": "Disney's Art of Animation Resort", "long_answer": ". The resort is the first to be built in the complex in over seven years and the fifth to be placed in the value - priced category , along with Disney 's All - Star Sports Resort , the All - Star Music Resort , the All - Star Movies Resort , and Disney 's Pop Century Resort . Family suites opened on May 31 , 2012 , and standard rooms opened on September 15 , 2012", "short_answer": "opened on May 31"} +{"query": "the seed of a gymnosperm seed is made in the", "docid": 62646, "nq_id": "4480034477137973992", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Gymnosperm&oldid=820812101", "title": "Gymnosperm", "long_answer": "cone , about 30 cm long The gymnosperms are a group of seed - producing plants that includes conifers , cycads , Ginkgo , and gnetophytes . The term `` gymnosperm '' comes from the Greek composite word γυμνόσπερμος ( γυμνός gymnos , `` naked '' and σπέρμα sperma , `` seed '' ) , meaning `` naked seeds '' . The name is based on the unenclosed condition of their seeds ( called ovules in their unfertilized state ) . The non-encased condition of their seeds stands in contrast to the seeds and ovules of flowering plants ( angiosperms ) , which are enclosed within an ovary . Gymnosperm seeds develop either on the surface of scales or leaves , which are often modified to form cones , or solitary as in Yew", "short_answer": "an ovary . Gymnosperm seeds develop either on"} +{"query": "cast of hawaii five o season 8 episode 9", "docid": 6667, "nq_id": "7996155964462406275", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Hawaii_Five-0_(2010_TV_series,_season_8)&oldid=822336951", "title": "Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where would a subcutaneous injection be made in the skin", "docid": 56935, "nq_id": "-7900537827363346667", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Subcutaneous_injection&oldid=827949994", "title": "Subcutaneous injection", "long_answer": "A subcutaneous injection is administered as a bolus into the subcutis , the layer of skin directly below the dermis and epidermis , collectively referred to as the cutis . Subcutaneous injections are highly effective in administering vaccines and medications such as insulin , morphine , diacetylmorphine and goserelin . Subcutaneous , as opposed to intravenous , injection of recreational drugs is referred to as `` skin popping '' . Subcutaneous administration may be abbreviated as SC , SQ , sub-cu , sub-Q , SubQ , or subcut . Subcut is the preferred abbreviation for patient safety .", "short_answer": "into the subcutis , the layer of skin directly below the dermis and epidermis"} +{"query": "which of the following is the federal governments biggest source of tax revenue", "docid": 36376, "nq_id": "8624015086161831023", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Government_revenue&oldid=828959404", "title": "Government revenue", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where are most nutrients absorbed in the human digestive tract", "docid": 16652, "nq_id": "5704535453361095916", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Small_intestine&oldid=837499657", "title": "Small intestine", "long_answer": "Wikidata ) The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine , and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place . The small intestine has three distinct regions -- the duodenum , jejunum , and ileum . The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins . It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct , controlled by the sphincter of Oddi . The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food , using small finger - like", "short_answer": ") The"} +{"query": "explain what will happen if a normal gamete like y fertilises gamete x", "docid": 18196, "nq_id": "-4775436264322432337", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Gamete&oldid=836531769", "title": "Gamete", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what events occurred in the fighting at seas and near the great lakes", "docid": 39631, "nq_id": "-5985324559461021991", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lake_Erie&oldid=799568331", "title": "Battle of Lake Erie", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who is the only bowler to take hattrick in test cricket", "docid": 2075, "nq_id": "-5117382453861077400", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Test_cricket_hat-tricks&oldid=804153912", "title": "List of Test cricket hat-tricks", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what are the five pillars of islam in arabic", "docid": 5748, "nq_id": "-5433417071145024610", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Five_Pillars_of_Islam&oldid=817974268", "title": "Five Pillars of Islam", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is windows defender and what does it do", "docid": 85784, "nq_id": "-2446865335924530326", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Windows_Defender&oldid=818651625", "title": "Windows Defender", "long_answer": "Defender Security Center Windows Defender , officially called Windows Defender Antivirus in Windows 10 Creators Update , is an anti-malware component of Microsoft Windows.It was first released as a free antispyware program download for Windows XP , shipped with Windows Vista and Windows 7 and made into a full antivirus program replacing Microsoft Security Essentials as part", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when is the next time easter falls on april 11th", "docid": 5602, "nq_id": "-4047248994442147533", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_dates_for_Easter&oldid=835274731", "title": "List of dates for Easter", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how far from the heavy rain of a thunder storm can lightning strike", "docid": 20468, "nq_id": "-7428135141357814239", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=821769562", "title": "Thunderstorm", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what does the board of directors consist of", "docid": 12388, "nq_id": "-510179348025098787", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Board_of_directors&oldid=836048392", "title": "Board of directors", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when do primary ossification centers appear in an embryo", "docid": 43583, "nq_id": "3262882280361419647", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ossification_center&oldid=808049222", "title": "Ossification center", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where does kevins family go in home alone 2", "docid": 31495, "nq_id": "-5765931546365345480", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Home_Alone_2:_Lost_in_New_York&oldid=821387243", "title": "Home Alone 2: Lost in New York", "long_answer": ". The plot is as follows : Kevin and his family decide to take a trip to Florida , but Kevin takes the wrong plane and ends up in New York City . He tries to make do with what he has , such as using his father 's credit card to stay at the Plaza Hotel , but is soon confronted by the Wet Bandits and must outrun and out - prank them again", "short_answer": "trip"} +{"query": "when is season 2 of jessica jones being released", "docid": 3612, "nq_id": "5098377822521811712", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Jessica_Jones_(season_2)&oldid=818286262", "title": "Jessica Jones (season 2)", "long_answer": "concluded in September 2017 . The season is scheduled to be released on", "short_answer": "is scheduled to be"} +{"query": "who is the most losing team in nfl history", "docid": 17268, "nq_id": "6355352627831482364", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=NFL_win%E2%80%93loss_records&oldid=805735592", "title": "NFL win–loss records", "long_answer": "Rank Team Won Lost Tied Pct . First NFL Season Total Games Division Dallas Cowboys 493 367 6 . 573 1960 866 NFC East Green Bay Packers 730 553 37 . 567 1921 1,320 NFC North Chicago Bears 744 568 42 . 565 1920 1,354 NFC North Miami Dolphins 439 341 . 563 1966 784 AFC East 5 New England Patriots 476 383 9 . 554 1960 868 AFC East 6 New York Giants 684 572 33 . 543 1925 1,289 NFC East 7 Denver Broncos 465 393 10 . 541 1960 868 AFC West 8 Minnesota Vikings 457 387 10 . 541 1961 854 NFC North 9 Baltimore Ravens 181 154 . 540 336 AFC North 10 San Francisco 49ers 522 450 14 . 537 1950 986 NFC West 11 Indianapolis Colts 502 441 7 . 532 1953 950 AFC South 12 Oakland Raiders 456 401 11 . 532 1960 868 AFC West 13 Pittsburgh Steelers 601 535 20 . 529 1933 1,156 AFC North 14 Kansas City Chiefs 447 409 12 . 522 1960 868 AFC West 15 Washington Redskins 586 572 28 . 506 1932 1,186 NFC East 16 Seattle Seahawks 325 318 . 505 1976 644 NFC West 17 Cleveland Browns 462 466 10 . 498 1950 938 AFC North 18 Los Angeles Chargers 426 431 11 . 497 1960 868 AFC West 19 Los Angeles Rams 544 554 21 . 496 1937 1,119 NFC West 20 Carolina Panthers 172 179 . 490 1995 352 NFC South 21 Philadelphia Eagles 555 591 26 . 485 1933 1,172 NFC East 22 Tennessee Titans 413 449 6 . 479 1960 868 AFC South 23 Buffalo Bills 400 460 8 . 465 1960 868 AFC East 24 Detroit Lions 544 641 32 . 460 1930 1,217 NFC North 25 Cincinnati Bengals 344 408 . 458 1968 756 AFC North 26 New York Jets 392 468 8 . 456 1960 868 AFC East 27 New Orleans Saints 338 427 5 . 442 1967 770 NFC South 28 Houston Texans 106 134 0 . 442 2002 240 AFC South 29 Jacksonville Jaguars 155 197 0 . 440 1995 352 AFC South 30 Atlanta Falcons 341 437 6 . 439 1966 784 NFC South 31 Arizona Cardinals 542 732 40 . 428 1920 1,314 NFC West 32 Tampa Bay Buccaneers 250 393 . 389 1976 644 NFC South", "short_answer": "Arizona Cardinals"} +{"query": "who got what in the compromise of 1877", "docid": 6387, "nq_id": "2146143093796977535", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Compromise_of_1877&oldid=835984417", "title": "Compromise of 1877", "long_answer": "The Compromise of 1877 was an informal , unwritten deal that settled the intensely disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election . It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South , and formally ended the Reconstruction Era . Through the Compromise , Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the White House over Democrat Samuel J. Tilden on the understanding that Hayes would remove the federal troops whose support was essential for the survival of Republican state governments in South Carolina , Florida and Louisiana . The compromise involved Democrats who controlled the House of Representatives allowing the decision of the Electoral Commission to take effect . The outgoing president , Republican Ulysses S. Grant , removed the soldiers from Florida . As president , Hayes removed the remaining troops from South Carolina and Louisiana . As soon as the troops left , many white Republicans also left , and the `` Redeemer '' Democrats took control . They already dominated other state governments in the South . What was exactly agreed is somewhat contested as the documentation is insufficient .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the payout for the texas bowl", "docid": 108048, "nq_id": "-1241024226866484626", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Texas_Bowl&oldid=817734724", "title": "Texas Bowl", "long_answer": "Texas Bowl Academy Sports + Outdoors Texas Bowl Stadium NRG Stadium Location Houston , Texas Operated 2006 -- present Conference tie - ins Big 12 , SEC Previous conference tie - ins Big East / C - USA / MWC ( alternating years ) ( 2006 -- 2009 ) Big Ten ( 2010 -- 2013 ) Payout US $ 3 million per team ( as of 2015 ) Preceded by Houston Bowl Sponsors Meineke Car Care ( 2011 -- 2012 ) AdvoCare ( 2014 -- 2016 ) Academy Sports + Outdoors ( 2017 - present ) Former names Texas Bowl ( 2006 -- 2010 ) Meineke Car Care Bowl of Texas ( 2011 -- 2012 ) Texas Bowl ( 2013 ) AdvoCare V100 Texas Bowl ( 2014 -- 2016 ) 2016 matchup Texas A&M vs. Kansas State ( Kansas State 33 -- 28 ) 2017 matchup", "short_answer": "Payout US $"} +{"query": "how has australia been influenced by other cultures", "docid": 74020, "nq_id": "2991427562073335868", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Australia&oldid=819543058", "title": "Culture of Australia", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what are the top five wine producing states", "docid": 9763, "nq_id": "8066631268978073518", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=American_wine&oldid=821499010", "title": "American wine", "long_answer": "2016 production of still wine State Production ( gal ) Production ( % ) Alabama 34,966 0.004 % Arizona 190,008 0.024 % Arkansas 246,363 0.031 % California 680,272,512 84.354 % Colorado 556,994 0.069 % Connecticut 134,517 0.017 % Florida 1,634,103 0.203 % Georgia 276,144 0.034 % Idaho 497,007 0.062 % Illinois 391,805 0.049 % Indiana 1,411,540 0.175 % Iowa 335,522 0.042 % Kansas 104,129 0.013 % Kentucky 2,176,059 0.270 % Louisiana 38,232 0.005 % Maine 48,222 0.006 % Maryland 436,185 0.054 % Massachusetts 792,884 0.098 % Michigan 2,576,238 0.319 % Minnesota 331,946 0.041 % Missouri 993,831 0.123 % Montana 33,445 0.004 % Nebraska 120,366 0.015 % New Hampshire 159,316 0.020 % New Jersey 1,832,325 0.227 % New Mexico 749,818 0.093 % New York 27,969,308 3.468 % North Carolina 1,903,060 0.236 % Ohio 5,938,738 0.736 % Oklahoma 70,204 0.009 % Oregon 11,822,972 1.466 % Pennsylvania 12,405,181 1.538 % South Carolina 77,842 0.010 % South Dakota 139,738 0.017 % Tennessee 1,279,752 0.159 % Texas 1,907,299 0.237 % Vermont 2,172,526 0.269 % Virginia 2,157,395 0.268 % Washington 40,747,190 5.053 % West Virginia 40,733 0.005 % Wisconsin 1,129,405 0.140 % Others 312,051 0.039 % Sum 806,447,891 100 %", "short_answer": "California|Washington|New York|Pennsylvania|Oregon"} +{"query": "what is the moral of cat in the hat", "docid": 10396, "nq_id": "-9117144605577332927", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Cat_in_the_Hat&oldid=805648174", "title": "The Cat in the Hat", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what does cost of goods sold consist of", "docid": 18889, "nq_id": "6594701918829323034", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Cost_of_goods_sold&oldid=834402233", "title": "Cost of goods sold", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "akhada the authorized biography of mahavir singh phogat", "docid": 108049, "nq_id": "-5998873675533605737", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Akhada:_The_Authorized_Biography_of_Mahavir_Singh_Phogat&oldid=823448291", "title": "Akhada: The Authorized Biography of Mahavir Singh Phogat", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "lil dicky ft chris brown freaky friday song", "docid": 59435, "nq_id": "-8152621218759335387", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Freaky_Friday_(song)&oldid=838526158", "title": "Freaky Friday (song)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when does the new episode of criminal minds air", "docid": 68403, "nq_id": "5860639113441706536", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Criminal_Minds_episodes&oldid=837470065", "title": "List of Criminal Minds episodes", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "the beatles sgt pepper's lonely hearts club band", "docid": 32388, "nq_id": "4249992635992704034", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sgt._Pepper%27s_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band&oldid=838109434", "title": "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is final season of game of thrones", "docid": 3322, "nq_id": "-3088831012491766629", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Game_of_Thrones_(season_8)&oldid=837831661", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)", "long_answer": "of Thrones episodes The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was announced by HBO in July 2016 . Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes , the eighth season will have only six episodes . Like the previous season , it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R.R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series , and will instead adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series , The Winds of Winter and", "short_answer": "seventh that had"} +{"query": "can a woman carry twins from two different fathers", "docid": 74781, "nq_id": "6361206394302458673", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Superfecundation&oldid=818981440", "title": "Superfecundation", "long_answer": "Superfecundation is the fertilization of two or more ova from the same cycle by sperm from separate acts of sexual intercourse , which can lead to twin babies from two separate biological fathers . The term superfecundation is derived from fecund , meaning the ability to produce offspring . Heteropaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova by two different fathers . Homopaternal superfecundation refers to the fertilization of two separate ova from the same father , leading to fraternal twins . While heteropaternal superfecundation is referred to as a form of atypical twinning , genetically , the twins are half siblings . Superfecundation , while rare , can occur through either separate occurrences of sexual intercourse or through artificial insemination .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how many prime ministers have there been in uk", "docid": 9274, "nq_id": "-2127231695293633439", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=821003615", "title": "List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "vikram samvat calender is official in which country", "docid": 36469, "nq_id": "8620612587997496991", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&oldid=822253746", "title": "Vikram Samvat", "long_answer": "The Rana rulers of Nepal made Vikram Samvat the official Hindu calendar in 1901 CE , which started as Samvat 1958 . In Nepal , the new year begins with the first day of the month of Baishakh , which usually falls within the months of April -- May in the Gregorian calendar . The first day of the new year is passionately celebrated in a historical carnival that takes place every year in Bhaktapur , called Bisket Jatra.As before , from 2007 AD Nepal Sambat is recognized as the national calender .", "short_answer": "Nepal"} +{"query": "who wrote there's a guy works down the chip shop lyrics", "docid": 5912, "nq_id": "-5930016277857501798", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=There%27s_a_Guy_Works_Down_the_Chip_Shop_Swears_He%27s_Elvis&oldid=799608311", "title": "There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis", "long_answer": "Polydor Songwriter ( s ) Kirsty MacColl /", "short_answer": "s )| Kirsty"} +{"query": "what is the weight of a honda fit", "docid": 29235, "nq_id": "-3547760830383370594", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Honda_Fit&oldid=835979580", "title": "Honda Fit", "long_answer": "will also be available on cars with the larger engine . Third generation gk series ( 2014 -- present ) ( edit ) Third Generation ( GK Series ) Overview Production 2013 -- present Model years 2014 -- present Assembly Yorii , Japan Sumaré , Brazil Ayutthaya , Thailand Pingtung , Taiwan Karawang , Indonesia Malacca , Malaysia Guangzhou , China ( Guangqi Honda ) Celaya , Guanajuato , Mexico ( from Feb 2014 ) Tapukara , India ( from Jan 2015 ) Designer Riku Wada ( 2010 ) Body and chassis Related Honda City Honda HR - V Honda Freed Honda Shuttle Acura CDX Powertrain Engine 1.2 L L12B i - VTEC I4 petrol 1.3 L L13B Earth Dreams i - VTEC I4 1.5 L L15A I4 ( petrol ) 1.5 L L15B1 I4 ( petrol ) 1.5 L L15B Earth Dreams i - VTEC I4 1.5 L i - DTEC diesel Transmission 5 - speed manual ( China Only ) 6 - speed manual 7 - speed semi-automatic ( DCT ) CVT automatic Dimensions Wheelbase 2,530 mm ( 99.6 in ) Length 3,955 mm ( 155.7 in ) Width 1,695 mm ( 66.7 in ) Height 1,525 -- 1,550 mm ( 60.0 -- 61.0 in )", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where is a pulse generator most commonly found in a car", "docid": 108050, "nq_id": "5973175048873010927", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Pulse_generator&oldid=837031999", "title": "Pulse generator", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "will there be a third season of the durells in corfu", "docid": 38172, "nq_id": "-7542049149965399830", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Durrells&oldid=821474747", "title": "The Durrells", "long_answer": "2017 . Series 3 ( 2018 ) ( edit ) ( 1937 ) A third series was confirmed to be in production by writer Simon Nye at the BFI and Radio Times Television Festival on 8 April 2017 . He described the third series as having `` some exotic new animals '' , and that production would begin in three weeks ' time", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "an edge that is between a vertex and itself is a", "docid": 100017, "nq_id": "4142183495658071394", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Loop_(graph_theory)&oldid=815655329", "title": "Loop (graph theory)", "long_answer": "In graph theory , a loop ( also called a self - loop or a `` buckle '' ) is an edge that connects a vertex to itself . A simple graph contains no loops .", "short_answer": "loop ( also called a self - loop or a `` buckle '' )"} +{"query": "when does the little couples new season start", "docid": 83873, "nq_id": "5926634737519636306", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Little_Couple&oldid=809296566", "title": "The Little Couple", "long_answer": "'s 40th birthday . The new season of The Little Couple premiered on September", "short_answer": "The Little Couple premiered"} +{"query": "when does bloom find out who she is", "docid": 108051, "nq_id": "6185983988907724243", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Winx_Club_(season_1)&oldid=838366180", "title": "Winx Club (season 1)", "long_answer": ": List of Winx Club episodes No . overall No. in season Italian Title / RAI English Title 4Kids English title Italian air date American air date `` Una Fata a Gardenia '' / `` An Unexpected Event '' `` It Feels Like Magic '' 28 January 2004 ( 2004 - 01 - 28 ) 19 June 2004 While on summer vacation , Bloom , an ordinary 16 - year - old high school girl living on Earth , encounters a battle between a 17 - year - old fairy named Stella and an ogre named Knut . As Stella 's magic scepter is stolen , Bloom intervenes , discovering that she has magical powers and manages to turn the tide . Stella invites Bloom to attend Alfea , a school for fairies , to fully master her new powers . Knut returns with more ghouls and a troll , launching a surprise attack at Bloom 's home . Stella and Bloom call in the Specialists , a group of boys from Magix at Red Fountain , a school for boys , who capture the troll and defeat Knut . Sky , Brandon , Timmy , and Riven . The next morning , Bloom has agreed to go to Alfea . `` Benvenuti a Magix ! '' / `` Welcome to Magix ! '' `` More Than High School '' 30 January 2004 ( 2004 - 01 - 30 ) 26 June 2004 Bloom arrives at Alfea , under the name Princess Varanda of Callisto , a student who had declined her admission . She is introduced to her apartment mates , Musa , Tecna , and Flora . The girls then go for a day out in Magix City . While calling her parents , she spots Knut spying on her friends , and follows him . She learns that Knut is working for the Trix : three witches from the school of Cloud Tower named Icy , Darcy , and Stormy . After pitifully trying to defend herself , Bloom is captured by the Trix , but the other girls rescue her . Bloom reveals her real name . When the girls are caught sneaking back into school , Bloom confesses her real name to Headmistress Faragonda and discipline head Griselda , but Faragonda forgives her transgression and lets her attend the school . The girls agree on Bloom 's name for their group : The Winx . `` L'anello di Stella '' / `` Alfea College for Fairies '' `` Save the First Dance '' 2 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 02 ) 3 July 2004 Alfea and the neighboring boys school , Red Fountain , prepare for a ball to begin the school year . However , Headmistress Griffon of Cloudtower plans to spoil the ball as revenge for being excluded . She picks The Trix 's suggestion of replacing the magic egg gifts with snake - rat eggs . While Bloom prepares her dress for the ball , she spots the Trix casting a spell on the eggs , so she tells her friends , and they reverse the spell in time for the ball . Later Bloom spots the Trix trying to steal Stella 's ring , and tries to fight them off , transforming in a fairy for the first time . Although the Trix are able to escape , the other Winx girls inform Bloom that Stella 's ring is safe and that they swapped the contents of the case with a baby duck ( Pepe ) that bonds with Icy . `` La palude di Melmamora '' / `` The Black - Mud Swamp '' `` The Voice of Nature '' 4 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 04 ) 10 July 2004 As part of Professor Palladium 's field trip , the class must navigate the Black - Mud Swamp to reach a clearing in the Gloomy - Wood Forest by listening to nature and without using any magic . The boys from Red Fountain are transporting a troll prisoner but the Trix cause their aircraft to crash land , and the troll is freed . The Winx and the Red Fountain boys end up meeting in the swamp , and must work together , despite their differences , to find their way out . They encounter the troll who is harassing some other Alfea fairies , and chase him off , however , the Trix find the troll and send him away . Although the Red Fountain boys failed to deliver the troll , they remark they are starting to feel like a team . The Winx girls , although they finished last in their assignment , are commended by their teachers for their helping others . 5 5 `` Appuntamento al buio '' / `` Date with Disaster '' `` Date with Disaster '' 6 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 06 ) 17 July 2004 While the Winx are on kitchen duty , Stella is invited on a date with Prince Sky ( Brandon ) at the brand - new Black Lagoon restaurant and also asks for help on picking out an outfit . While selecting her attire , Stella decides not to wear the ring of Solaria and gives it to Bloom for safekeeping ( believing she wo n't need her magic powers ) . The next morning , Stella starts acting completely different , becoming irritable and refusing to say antything about last night . During classes , Bloom notices that Stella is absent and goes back to their dorm to check , only to find Stella has torn the room apart ! An enraged Stella begins asks Bloom where her ring is , and eventually blasts her when she does n't say . Stella then suddenly vanishes , leaving the other four to find Prince Sky at Redfountain for information . To their shock , Sky says he worked out all night and he never wrote the invitation . The Winx then decide to find the Black Lagoon , only it does n't show up on Tecna 's map , and no one in the city seems to know where it is . Just as Musa is ready to quit , a strange man gives them the exact location . The girls find a beautiful restaurant on the edge of town , though Flora finds it strange how the gorgeous tree feels dead . She quickly reveals that an illusion has been cast ; revealing a run - down shack . The Winx venture inside and find Stella who begins attacking them ! The girls transform , and quickly learn that the entire date was a plot by the Trix . They sent the fake invitation and kidnapped her to get her ring of Solaria ! However , when she did n't wear it , they sent Darcy disguised as Stella back to Alfea to find it . The Trix also reveal the real Stella trapped in magic energy rings and force Bloom into an ultimatum ; hand over the ring or Icy will kill Stella . In the end , Bloom decides Stella is more important , transforms out of fairy form and gives them the ring , while also beginning her role as the unofficial leader . 6 6 `` Missione a Torrenuvola '' / `` Mission at Cloudtower '' `` Secret Guardian '' 9 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 09 ) 24 July 2004 After returning to Alfea , Bloom researches the Ring of Solaria , hoping to find out what made the Trix go to such lengths to get it . Meanwhile , the Trix use a spell on the ring , hoping to access an extremely powerful magic known as the Dragon Flame , only to have their spell blow up in their faces as the ring proves negative ! An infuriated Icy throws the ring away and plans to begin the search all over again . Back at Alfea , Bloom learns more on the ring of Solaria , but also learns about the Dragon Flame . Bloom then turns to Faragonda for answers , who tells her that the Dragon Flame was the energy of the Great Dragon , who created the magical universe and later rested on the planet Domino . That night , the Winx plan to infiltrate Cloud Tower to retrieve Stella 's ring ( since she ca n't transform without it ) . Using the same secret tunnel the Trix used earlier , the girls sneak into Cloudtower without a hitch while the Trix are out . After searching their room , Stella finds her ring , but the tunnel does n't reopen and the Winx are forced to find the main exit without getting caught . While exploring , the Winx stumble upon Cloudtower 's archive which contains history on every person in the Magic dimension . A curious Bloom spots a book with her name on it and tries to read more on her past , but quickly regrets it when it turns into a trap that alerts Headmistress Griffin ! The Winx try to make a hasty escape , but Griffin sends Bako monsters to scare them out ! After using their magic to fight the monsters , the Winx are led to a dead end . In a panic to destroy the last monster , Stella accidentally sets the room on fire ! As the Winx begin to suffocate , a mysterious voice guides Bloom to an exit , allowing them to leave Cloudtower . Though the ring was recovered , the Winx are busted since Griffin already called Faragonda hours ago . As punishment , Faragonda temporarily extracts all their powers . 7 7 `` A che servono gli amici ? '' / `` Friends in Need '' `` Grounded '' 11 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 11 ) 31 July 2004 The Winx have lost all their magic as punishment for sneaking into Cloudtower , but to make matters worse , Griselda tasks them with cleaning the entire school without their magic ( or technology , much to Tecna 's dismay ) while the rest of the students and faculty go to a concert . Problems continue as Tecna struggles with no gadgets to help her , causing her to wear a bucket on her head and attempt to use a broom , while Musa , Stella and Bloom have a water fight , wasting their time , energy and supplies . In order to make the punishment lighter , the girls secretly invite the boys from Redfountain over after everyone has left , claiming to be throwing an all - night party . Meanwhile , the Trix use the opportunity to sneak into a near - empty Alfea to find the real source of the Dragon Flame . The boys arrive and instead learn they 'll be working as janitors , though they still play music as they work . Soon after , the Trix teleport to Alfea and summon the vacuums to guide them towards the Dragon Flame , while distracting the gang by summoning a monster . The Winx and specialists quickly meet their distraction , and while the boys try to fight with their weapons , their quickly knocked aside . The Winx , despite having no magic , manage to outsmart the beast by using floor cleaner . Unable to find the Dragon Flame , the Trix depart to Cloudtower , unseen by anyone while the Specialists head back to Redfountain . The next morning , Faragonda sees the damage and hears the story from the Winx and as a reward for defeating an adversary using only wits and resourcefulness , the Winx 's powers are returned to them . 8 8 `` La festa della rosa '' / `` A Friendship Sundered '' `` The Day of the Rose '' 13 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 13 ) 7 August 2004 During the Rose Festival , both Bloom and Riven unwittingly fall into a trap by the Trix to divide the close relationship between the Specialists and the Winx . In the end , Riven thinks that Darcy has saved him in a racing crash and he blames Bloom for what happened then gets mad at his friends for believing Bloom over him and transfers out of the squad of Specialists along with Darcy . 9 9 `` Il tradimento di Riven '' / `` Betrayed ! '' `` Spelled '' 16 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 16 ) 14 August 2004 There are hostilities between the Winx due to Stella 's behavior , and Musa 's feelings for Riven are strained . In a fight with the Trix , the possessor of the Dragon 's Flame is revealed to be Bloom . 10 10 `` La fiamma del drago '' / `` Bloom Tested '' `` Magical Reality Check '' 18 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 18 ) 21 August 2004 It 's time for Bloom 's magical midterm test in a virtual reality machine . The Trix mess with the computer so they can enter it and test her to be sure of Bloom is indeed the one who possesses the Dragon Flame . 11 11 `` Il regno delle ninfe '' / `` The Monster and The Willow '' `` Junior League '' 20 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 20 ) 28 August 2004 Flora experiments with her plants to study for her test . Stella ( who had her clothes torn apart by a plant ) and Tecna ( who was attacked by a plant ) tell Flora to move the plants . She moves them to Black - Mud Swamp . Flora seeks help from the Water Nymphs in finding a special plant . The Water Nymphs tell the Winx about a monster which has been terrorizing them and the Winx decide to fight it . 12 12 `` Miss Magix '' 23 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 23 ) 4 September 2004 On the day before a big test , Stella enters a beauty contest . Lucy from Cloud Tower does too , with help from the Trix , who want to play a bad prank on Lucy by first making her pretty , sabotaging the performances of the other contestants , and then breaking the spell in front of everyone once she has earned the Miss Magix prize . In the end , Stella wins and kept her promise to Bloom , which was to study all night for the test the next morning . Although Stella makes a few mistakes but because she studied after the pageant , she passes . 13 13 `` La figlia del fuoco '' / `` A Great Secret Revealed '' `` Meant to Be '' 25 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 25 ) 11 September 2004 Bloom returns to Earth during spring break . She discovers she can read people 's auras , and she casts her doubts on a pending business deal regarding her mother 's flower shop . A vision was unlocked while putting out a fire in her mother 's flower shop . She also discovers that Mike found her as a baby while tackling a fire , meaning Bloom 's not Mike and Vanessa 's biological daughter . 14 14 `` Il segreto di Bloom '' / `` Bloom 's Dark Secret '' `` Witch Trap '' 27 February 2004 ( 2004 - 02 - 27 ) 18 September 2004 Bloom 's curiosity about her past and magical powers begin to interfere with her confidence and she arranges to go to Cloud Tower with Brandon to seek answers . Bloom meets a kind witch named Mirta . 15 15 `` Voci dal passato '' / `` Honor Above All '' `` Pushing the Envelope '' 1 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 01 ) 25 September 2004 A pending test by Professor Wizgiz worries the Winx Club . Bloom accidentally finds the answers to the test . 16 16 `` Il nemico nell'ombra '' / `` Cold Spell '' `` The Nightmare Monster '' 3 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 03 ) 2 October 2004 In another attempt to harness the power of the Dragon 's Flame , the Trix send a nightmare monster to terrorise the dreams of the Winx . 17 17 `` Il segreto di Brandon '' / `` Secrets Within Secrets '' `` Royal Heartbreak '' 5 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 05 ) 9 October 2004 During festivities at Redfountain , Bloom encounters Princess Diaspro , who claims she is betrothed to Brandon , whom she keeps calling Sky . Bloom finds out that Sky and Brandon switched identities , because `` Sky '' wanted to live a normal life for once . 18 18 `` Addio Magix ! '' / `` The Font of Dragon Fire '' `` Senior Witches Go to Earth '' 8 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 08 ) 16 October 2004 Upset about the events at Redfountain , Bloom returns to Earth . The Trix take advantage of the situation and attack her on Earth . The witches reveal to Bloom that she is the surviving heir to planet Domino ( Sparks ) , and they steal the Dragon Fire from her . 19 19 `` Attacco ad Alfea '' / `` The Fall of Magix '' `` The Army of Decay '' 10 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 10 ) 23 October 2004 Bloom returns to Alfea following the events on Earth . The Trix take control of Cloud Tower and summon the Army of Decay to take control of Magix . 20 20 `` La scomparsa di Bloom '' / `` Mission to Domino '' `` Sparks of Hope '' 12 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 12 ) 30 October 2004 To counter the powerful magic possessed by the Trix , the Winx Club go to planet Domino hoping to find the Dragon 's Flame . Redfountain is attacked by the Army of Decay . 21 21 `` Trappola di ghiaccio '' / `` The Crown of Dreams '' `` The Frozen Palace '' 15 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 15 ) 6 November 2004 In the ruins of Domino ( Sparks ) , the Winx are attacked during their exploration . In Magix , Redfountain is destroyed by the Trix . 22 22 `` Il ritorno di Riven '' / `` Storming Cloudtower '' `` Mission to Cloud Tower '' 17 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 17 ) 13 November 2004 The Army of Decay forces the retreat of the population to Alfea . The Winx go to Cloud Tower in attempt to retrieve the power of the Dragon 's Flame from the Trix . Riven rejoins the Specialists . 23 23 `` Fuga da Torrenuvola '' / `` Power Play '' `` The Search for the Flame '' 19 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 19 ) 20 November 2004 The Trix torment the Winx for being unable to find the power of the Dragon 's Flame on Domino ( Sparks ) . The cadre and staff of Cloud Tower escape to Alfea . 24 24 `` Il mistero del lago '' / `` The Witches ' Siege '' `` Battle for Alfea '' 22 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 22 ) 27 November 2004 The Army of Darkness launches an attack on Alfea . Bloom is guided to Lake Fortress of Light / Roccaluce by a mysterious voice . 25 25 `` Il sonno di Magix '' / `` The Ultimate Challenge '' `` The Great Witch Invasion '' 24 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 24 ) 4 December 2004 The first attack on Alfea fails . Bloom follows the spirit of her older - sister Daphne and regains her Dragon Fire powers . The Trix lead the Army of Decay in a final attack on Alfea . 26 26 `` Battaglia finale '' / `` The Witches ' Downfall '' `` Fire and Ice '' 26 March 2004 ( 2004 - 03 - 26 ) 11 December 2004 As the Army of Darkness approaching Alfea and the Trix seeking to take complete control of the Magix Dimension , the Winx , except Bloom and including Alfea 's students and teachers take action to fend off the Trix from completely destroying algae to the ground before the Trix use the powers of the Dragon . RC1 RC1 `` Attack of the Senior Witches '' N / A 22 May 2004 A clip show", "short_answer": "`` Sky '' wanted to live a normal life for once"} +{"query": "how tall is the actor who plays hagrid in harry potter", "docid": 10362, "nq_id": "1311019403755331535", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Robbie_Coltrane&oldid=822199192", "title": "Robbie Coltrane", "long_answer": ". His roles continued in the 1990s with the TV series Cracker ( 1993 -- 1996 , returning in 2006 for a one - off special ) , in which he starred as forensic psychologist Dr. Edward `` Fitz '' Fitzgerald . The role won him three BAFTA awards . Roles in bigger films followed ; the James Bond films GoldenEye ( 1995 ) and The World Is Not Enough ( 1999 ) , a supporting role in From Hell ( 2001 ) , as well as half - giant Rubeus Hagrid in the Harry Potter films ( 2001 -- 2011 ) . J.K. Rowling , author of the Harry Potter series , had Coltrane at the top of her list to play Hagrid and , when asked whom she would like to see in the role , responded `` Robbie Coltrane for Hagrid '' in one quick breath . There is also an unnamed 8ft actor who stands in for the 6ft 1in Coltrane in some scenes", "short_answer": "for the"} +{"query": "what is the job of justice of the peace", "docid": 28047, "nq_id": "9111835660082410727", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Justice_of_the_peace&oldid=837060636", "title": "Justice of the peace", "long_answer": "A justice of the peace ( JP ) is a judicial officer , of a lower or puisne court , elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent ) to keep the peace . In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the same meaning . Depending on the jurisdiction , such justices dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions . Justices of the peace are appointed or elected from the citizens of the jurisdiction in which they serve , and are ( or were ) usually not required to have any formal legal education in order to qualify for the office . Some jurisdictions have varying forms of training for JPs .", "short_answer": "a judicial officer , of a lower or puisne court , elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent ) to keep the peace ."} +{"query": "who won the oscar for best picture in 1976", "docid": 108052, "nq_id": "8179898753906755813", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=49th_Academy_Awards&oldid=834282163", "title": "49th Academy Awards", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who sang go tell it on the mountain", "docid": 49693, "nq_id": "-3258583725102392340", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Go_Tell_It_on_the_Mountain_(song)&oldid=812507828", "title": "Go Tell It on the Mountain (song)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where are located the acetabulum and the glenoid cavities", "docid": 108053, "nq_id": "4578427503514934650", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Glenoid_cavity&oldid=805938319", "title": "Glenoid cavity", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who were the church fathers and what did they do in the catholic church", "docid": 24599, "nq_id": "7802286767648698122", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Church_Fathers&oldid=834226480", "title": "Church Fathers", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who has trained the most melbourne cup winners", "docid": 22834, "nq_id": "-6216202368088666946", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Melbourne_Cup&oldid=817211880", "title": "Melbourne Cup", "long_answer": "edit ) 12 -- Bart Cummings ( 1965 , 1966 , 1967 , 1974 , 1975 , 1977 , 1979 , 1990 , 1991 , 1996 , 1999", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when calls the heart season 3 episode 12", "docid": 2843, "nq_id": "-4414924996460518310", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_When_Calls_the_Heart_episodes&oldid=817684251", "title": "List of When Calls the Heart episodes", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who was involved in the mapp vs ohio case", "docid": 50617, "nq_id": "3182507307097242113", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Mapp_v._Ohio&oldid=819300745", "title": "Mapp v. Ohio", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who was kat slater's sisters in eastenders", "docid": 108054, "nq_id": "8268392025144002146", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Lynne_Hobbs&oldid=838104750", "title": "Lynne Hobbs", "long_answer": "Backstory ( edit ) Lynne is the eldest of the Slater sisters and she arrives in Albert Square in 2000 with her family : father Charlie ( Derek Martin ) ; sisters Kat ( Jessie Wallace ) , Little Mo ( Kacey Ainsworth ) and Zoe ( Michelle Ryan ) , and grandmother Mo ( Laila Morse ) . Unlike Little Mo and Zoe , Lynne is aware that Zoe is in fact Kat 's daughter and helps keep the family secret until Kat reveals", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "the cast of a good day to die hard", "docid": 17623, "nq_id": "3551294051380047804", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard&oldid=836526640", "title": "A Good Day to Die Hard", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "uruguay is located along what body of water", "docid": 108055, "nq_id": "-7474075370918613585", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Category:Bodies_of_water_of_Uruguay&oldid=756422847", "title": "Category:Bodies of water of Uruguay", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when did the philadelphia eagles play in the super bowl last", "docid": 11244, "nq_id": "-2388570044858923128", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl_XXXIX&oldid=837644458", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is step 1 of the 12 step program", "docid": 9942, "nq_id": "7029908801940506034", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Twelve-step_program&oldid=813212660", "title": "Twelve-step program", "long_answer": "We admitted we were powerless over alcohol -- that our lives had become unmanageable . Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity . Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him . Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves . Admitted to God , to ourselves , and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs . Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character . Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings . Made a list of all persons we had harmed , and became willing to make amends to them all . Made direct amends to such people wherever possible , except when to do so would injure them or others . Continued to take personal inventory , and when we were wrong , promptly admitted it . Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him , praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out . Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps , we tried to carry this message to alcoholics , and to practice these principles in all our affairs .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how old is the vice president of the united states", "docid": 12604, "nq_id": "6411869062288298020", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Vice_President_of_the_United_States&oldid=837715110", "title": "Vice President of the United States", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the cross on a letter t called", "docid": 108056, "nq_id": "-5372667077951673175", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Typeface_anatomy&oldid=835865029", "title": "Typeface anatomy", "long_answer": "A main vertical stroke is called a stem . The letter m has three , the left , middle , and right stems . The central stroke of an s is called the spine . When the stroke is part of a lowercase and rises above the height of an x ( called the x height ) , it is called an ascender . Letters with ascenders are bdfhkl . A stroke which drops below the baseline is a descender . Letters with descenders are gjpqy . An arching stroke is called a shoulder as in the top of an R or sometimes just an arch , as in hnm . A closed curved stroke is called a bowl in bdopq DOPQ ; B has two bowls . A trailing outstroke , as in jy JQR is called a tail . The inferior diagonal stroke in K is called leg . A short horizontal stroke , as in the center of ef and the middle stroke of EF , is called a bar . When the strokes connect as in A and H or cross strokes as in t is also known as crossbar . A longer horizontal stroke at the top or bottom , as in ET , is called an arm . The bottom of the two - story g is called a loop ; the very short stroke at the top is called the ear . ij each have a dot , jot , or tittle . Angles of strokes are called apices if at the top and vertices if at the bottom . w has one apex and two vertices ; v has one vertex .", "short_answer": "crossbar"} +{"query": "whens the last time the patriots played the eagles", "docid": 1964, "nq_id": "2545607965679456162", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_Eagles&oldid=837324291", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles", "long_answer": "of the top defense in the NFL . Foles in the Huddle before leaving the field before Super Bowl LII . The Eagles headed into their bye week with the best record in the NFL ( 8 -- 1 ) , and with Wentz leading the NFL MVP discussion with an NFL - leading 23 touchdowns to 5 interceptions . During their bye , the Eagles signed former Giants offensive tackle Will Beatty and former Saints linebacker Dannell Ellerbe to not only add depth but also players with Super Bowl experiences . Coming off of the bye week , the Philadelphia Eagles entered a Sunday night showdown with the defending NFC East champion Dallas Cowboys . The Eagles came out sluggish and trailed 9 -- 7 at the half . The team exploded in the second half though , rattling off 30 unanswered points to soundly defeat their rival by a final score of 37 -- 9 . The Eagles were rolling on a nine - game winning streak after a huge blowout win over the Chicago Bears . The Eagles traveled to Seattle in Week 13 in a huge Sunday Night showdown against Russell Wilson and the Seattle Seahawks . The Eagles struggled throughout the whole game , blowing many scoring opportunities and allowing Wilson to throw 3 touchdowns . The Eagles lost 24 -- 10 , ending their win streak . However , the Eagles bounced back in Week 14 win over the Los Angeles Rams in a tough 43 -- 35 win . However , Carson Wentz left the game in the third quarter with a knee injury . It was later found out that Wentz tore his ACL , ending his MVP caliber season . Backup Nick Foles would once again take over as starting quarterback . In Foles 's first start against the New York Giants , he would lead them back from a 20 -- 7 deficit and score 4 touchdowns and win the game 34 -- 29 . Foles struggled in the last two games of the season against the Oakland Raiders and the Dallas Cowboys , and threw a touchdown and 2 interceptions in that span . Despite this , the Eagles finished 13 -- 3 and secured the top seed in the NFC . The Eagles opened as the underdogs , the first time in history that a No. 1 seed has opened up the postseason as an underdog . Despite this , Foles would lead the Eagles past the Atlanta Falcons in the Divisional Round 15 -- 10 . In the next game Foles and the Eagles annihilated the Minnesota Vikings 38 -- 7 in the NFC Championship nicknamed the Minneapolis Massacre , mocking the Minneapolis Miracle from their previous playoff victory . Foles had his best game since week 15 and threw for 352 passing yards and 3 touchdowns including an impressive flea flicker touchdown pass . This win marked the franchise 's third Super Bowl", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who's playing in the world series and when is it", "docid": 959, "nq_id": "-7195400924760894316", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=2017_World_Series&oldid=822322227", "title": "2017 World Series", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where is the stanley cup being held this year", "docid": 53593, "nq_id": "3540019601898970626", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=2017_Stanley_Cup_playoffs&oldid=837597304", "title": "2017 Stanley Cup playoffs", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who plays the evil doctor in wonder woman", "docid": 108057, "nq_id": "-8462578313793667601", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Doctor_Poison&oldid=835962156", "title": "Doctor Poison", "long_answer": "Wonder Woman . The original Princess Maru incarnation of the character made her cinematic debut in the 2017 film Wonder Woman , portrayed by Spanish actress", "short_answer": "portrayed by"} +{"query": "who starred in the movie summer of 42", "docid": 65840, "nq_id": "-2346694142996376613", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Summer_of_%2742&oldid=803913855", "title": "Summer of '42", "long_answer": ". The film was directed by Robert Mulligan , and starred Gary Grimes as Hermie , Jerry Houser as his best friend Oscy , Oliver Conant as their nerdy young friend Benjie , Jennifer O'Neill as Hermie 's mysterious love interest , and Katherine Allentuck and Christopher Norris as a pair of girls whom Hermie and Oscy attempt to seduce . Mulligan also has an uncredited role as the voice of the adult Hermie . Maureen Stapleton ( Allentuck 's real - life mother ) also appears in a small , uncredited voice role ( calling after Hermie as he leaves the house in an early scene , and after he enters his room in a later scene )", "short_answer": "and starred|Hermie ,|Oscy ,|Benjie ,|, and|Allentuck and|Hermie ."} +{"query": "what album is sacrifice by elton john on", "docid": 108058, "nq_id": "-5345751650770708960", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sacrifice_(song)&oldid=833955469", "title": "Sacrifice (song)", "long_answer": ") `` Sacrifice '' is a ballad performed by musician Elton John . The lyrics are by Bernie Taupin and the music by John . The song appears on the 1989 album Sleeping with the Past . It was first released in October 1989 , then in 1990 , and was the second single from the album . It achieved success , particularly in France and the UK , where it became his first solo chart - topper , spending", "short_answer": "The song appears on"} +{"query": "when did they replace lead with graphite in pencils", "docid": 5908, "nq_id": "587999005951345244", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Pencil&oldid=838238163", "title": "Pencil", "long_answer": "As a technique for drawing , the closest predecesor to the pencil was Silverpoint until in 1565 ( some sources say as early as 1500 ) , a large deposit of graphite was discovered on the approach to Grey Knotts from the hamlet of Seathwaite in Borrowdale parish , Cumbria , England . This particular deposit of graphite was extremely pure and solid , and it could easily be sawn into sticks . It remains the only large - scale deposit of graphite ever found in this solid form . Chemistry was in its infancy and the substance was thought to be a form of lead . Consequently , it was called plumbago ( Latin for `` lead ore '' ) . Because the pencil core is still referred to as `` lead '' , or a `` lead '' , many people have the misconception that the graphite in the pencil is lead , and the black core of pencils is still referred to as lead , even though it never contained the element lead . The words for pencil in German ( bleistift ) , Irish ( peann luaidhe ) , Arabic ( قلم رصاص qalam raṣāṣ ) , and some other languages literally mean lead pen .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where can you find dna in the body", "docid": 2417, "nq_id": "5195577413672736740", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=DNA&oldid=838537216", "title": "DNA", "long_answer": "Within eukaryotic cells , DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes . During cell division these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication , providing each cell its own complete set of chromosomes . Eukaryotic organisms ( animals , plants , fungi and protists ) store most of their DNA inside the cell nucleus and some of their DNA in organelles , such as mitochondria or chloroplasts . In contrast prokaryotes ( bacteria and archaea ) store their DNA only in the cytoplasm . Within the eukaryotic chromosomes , chromatin proteins such as histones compact and organize DNA . These compact structures guide the interactions between DNA and other proteins , helping control which parts of the DNA are transcribed .", "short_answer": "inside the cell nucleus|in organelles , such as mitochondria or chloroplasts"} +{"query": "who won the most medals in the 1924 winter olympics", "docid": 108059, "nq_id": "8426342968417319670", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=1924_Winter_Olympics_medal_table&oldid=824811466", "title": "1924 Winter Olympics medal table", "long_answer": "1924 Winter Olympics medal table Rank NOC Gold Silver Bronze Total Norway ( NOR ) 7 6 17 Finland ( FIN ) 11 Austria ( AUT ) 0 Switzerland ( SUI ) 0 United States ( USA ) 6 Great Britain ( GBR ) 7 Sweden ( SWE ) 0 8 Canada ( CAN ) 0 0 9 France ( FRA ) * 0 0 10 Belgium ( BEL ) 0 0 Total ( 10 NOCs ) 16 16 17 49", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what continents does the ring of fire touch", "docid": 1298, "nq_id": "-1748136306220127485", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ring_of_Fire&oldid=821992961", "title": "Ring of Fire", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is the final season of downton abbey", "docid": 24933, "nq_id": "397204824317594616", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Downton_Abbey_episodes&oldid=816971009", "title": "List of Downton Abbey episodes", "long_answer": "Downton Abbey is a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece . It first aired on ITV in the United Kingdom on 26 September 2010 , and on PBS in the United States on 9 January 2011 , as part of the Masterpiece Classic anthology . Six series have been made , the sixth airing in the autumn of 2015 in the UK and Ireland , and in January 2016 in the United States . On 26 March 2015 , the sixth series was confirmed to be the final series , with the final episode airing in the UK on 25 December 2015 on ITV . During the course of the programme , 52 episodes of Downton Abbey aired over six series .", "short_answer": "six"} +{"query": "which site of an enzyme is called allosteric site", "docid": 108060, "nq_id": "-1268179953831754266", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Regulatory_site&oldid=807494796", "title": "Regulatory site", "long_answer": "A regulatory site ( also known as an `` allosteric site '' ) is a site on an allosteric protein to which a modulator molecule ( or allosteric regulator ) binds . This ligand - binding site on a receptor or enzyme is distinct from the active site . Allosteric modulators alter enzyme activity by binding to the regulatory site . Some allosteric regulators activate enzymes , while others inhibit them . The working hypothesis is that when allosteric regulators bind to the regulatory site , the protein undergoes conformational changes which changes the enzyme 's activity .", "short_answer": "regulatory site"} +{"query": "what is the percentage of aids in the world", "docid": 25483, "nq_id": "8021412321814929284", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_HIV/AIDS_adult_prevalence_rate&oldid=838471531", "title": "List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what caused the breakup of the democratic republican party", "docid": 2223, "nq_id": "-3015473067588310177", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Democratic-Republican_Party&oldid=838224753", "title": "Democratic-Republican Party", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who sings the song you'll never find another love like mine", "docid": 59755, "nq_id": "4980328185343503580", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=You%27ll_Never_Find_Another_Love_Like_Mine&oldid=803225603", "title": "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when will the next episode of my next guest needs no introduction", "docid": 8175, "nq_id": "2805887687535578482", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=My_Next_Guest_Needs_No_Introduction_with_David_Letterman&oldid=838074810", "title": "My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman", "long_answer": "Episodes ( edit ) No . Title Featured guest Original release date `` It 's a Whole New Ball Game Now '' Barack Obama January 12 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 12 ) Cold open : Letterman interviewing Obama on Late Show with David Letterman . On - location segment : Walking with Congressman John Lewis across the Edmund Pettus Bridge , site of the civil rights movement 's Bloody Sunday in 1965 . `` You Be the Newsman , I 'll Be Liz Taylor '' George Clooney February 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 09 ) Cold open : Letterman and Clooney outside of LAX watching planes land and eating fast food . On - location segment : At the home of Nick Clooney meeting Iraqi refugee Hazim Avdal whom the Clooney family is sponsoring . `` You Know , She Has a Nobel Peace Prize '' Malala Yousafzai March 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 09 ) Cold open : Letterman accompanies Yousafzai as she leads a tour group at Lady Margaret Hall , Oxford . On - location segment : Yousafzai continues to lead the tour group as Letterman tags along , the pair browse in the University of Oxford shop , and Letterman eats lunch with Yousafzai 's father . `` I Had a Paper Route Too '' Jay - Z April 6 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 06 ) Cold open : None On - location segment : Letterman visits Shangri La Studio , speaks with music producer Rick Rubin and listens to Madison Ryann Ward recording . 5 `` TBA '' Tina Fey May 4 , 2018 6 `` TBA '' Howard", "short_answer": "`` TBA ''"} +{"query": "where was the original flight of the phoenix filmed", "docid": 86140, "nq_id": "-1561741427210997791", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Flight_of_the_Phoenix_(1965_film)&oldid=832173551", "title": "The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film)", "long_answer": ") Principal photography started April 26 , 1965 , at the 20th Century - Fox Studios and 20th Century - Fox Ranch , California . Other filming locations , simulating the desert , were Buttercup Valley , Arizona and Pilot Knob Mesa , California . The flying sequences were all filmed at Pilot Knob Mesa near Winterhaven , located in California 's Imperial Valley , on the western fringes of Yuma , Arizona", "short_answer": "at the 20th Century -|Studios and 20th Century - Fox Ranch|, were Buttercup Valley|Arizona and Pilot Knob Mesa"} +{"query": "how many credits for a bachelor's degree in science", "docid": 55277, "nq_id": "-3266897391808103359", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bachelor%27s_degree&oldid=821266469", "title": "Bachelor's degree", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "an example of a post and lintel system is", "docid": 75757, "nq_id": "-5461288669893101361", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Post_and_lintel&oldid=787548858", "title": "Post and lintel", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where was uncle tom's cabin first published", "docid": 17407, "nq_id": "1645082526444833311", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin&oldid=837606604", "title": "Uncle Tom's Cabin", "long_answer": "Published Serialized in The National Era for ten months , beginning with the June 5 , 1851 issue . Published as a book in two volumes on March 20 , 1852 , John P. Jewett and Company .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "explain how an operating system talks to hardware", "docid": 108061, "nq_id": "-1827661774279015807", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Pre-installed_software&oldid=799556364", "title": "Pre-installed software", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "90 day fiance 1st season where are they now", "docid": 7135, "nq_id": "3161776598162050484", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=90_Day_Fianc%C3%A9&oldid=806622877", "title": "90 Day Fiancé", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who has the most podium finishes in australia", "docid": 1926, "nq_id": "-4187551720360968088", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Formula_One_driver_records&oldid=838313602", "title": "List of Formula One driver records", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who warned europe to stay out of the americas", "docid": 43061, "nq_id": "6166989945125161991", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Roosevelt_Corollary&oldid=815269793", "title": "Roosevelt Corollary", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is earth's magnetic field responsible for", "docid": 3830, "nq_id": "4259863793651737582", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Earth%27s_magnetic_field&oldid=819488137", "title": "Earth's magnetic field", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "let my love open the door to your heart grace and frankie", "docid": 12945, "nq_id": "-1064163661992845898", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Let_My_Love_Open_the_Door&oldid=838422442", "title": "Let My Love Open the Door", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when did the name of bombay change to mumbai", "docid": 3158, "nq_id": "-5408466178683031721", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Renaming_of_cities_in_India&oldid=834034089", "title": "Renaming of cities in India", "long_answer": "Mumbai ( Marathi : मुंबई ) , from Bombay , renamed in 1995", "short_answer": "1995"} +{"query": "where does the formation of atp take place", "docid": 21147, "nq_id": "5021176063184370614", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=ATP_synthase&oldid=821081799", "title": "ATP synthase", "long_answer": "H O + H The formation of ATP from ADP and P is energetically unfavorable and would normally proceed in the reverse direction . In order to drive this reaction forward , ATPase couples ATP synthesis during cellular respiration to an electrochemical gradient created by the difference in proton ( H ) concentration across the mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes or the plasma membrane in bacteria . During photosynthesis in plants , ATP is synthesized by ATPase using a proton gradient created in the thylakoid lumen through the thylakoid membrane and", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who plays matthew on anne with an e", "docid": 18589, "nq_id": "6002453471247819122", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Anne_(TV_series)&oldid=836596295", "title": "Anne (TV series)", "long_answer": "Geraldine James as Marilla Cuthbert", "short_answer": "James as"} +{"query": "why top soil has most amount of humus", "docid": 23717, "nq_id": "-4117177825694938986", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Humus&oldid=836895980", "title": "Humus", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who wrote song what a friend we have in jesus", "docid": 11718, "nq_id": "4053461415821443645", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=What_a_Friend_We_Have_in_Jesus&oldid=831327264", "title": "What a Friend We Have in Jesus", "long_answer": "`` What a Friend We Have in Jesus '' is a Christian hymn originally written by Joseph M. Scriven as a poem in 1855 to comfort his mother who was living in Ireland while he was in Canada . Scriven originally published the poem anonymously , and only received full credit for it in the 1880s . The tune to the hymn was composed by Charles Crozat Converse in 1868 . William Bolcom composed a setting of the hymn", "short_answer": "written by Joseph"} +{"query": "who dies in season 6 of once upon a time", "docid": 8551, "nq_id": "-9047690849210622224", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Once_Upon_a_Time_(season_6)&oldid=838318251", "title": "Once Upon a Time (season 6)", "long_answer": "of Once Upon a Time episodes No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date U.S. viewers ( millions ) 112 `` The Savior '' Eagle Egilsson Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz September 25 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 25 ) 3.99 In the past , Aladdin , a `` Savior '' , is taunted by Jafar over the inevitable downfall of all Saviors . In Storybrooke , refugees arrive from the Land of Untold Stories . Emma experiences tremors and visions ; an arrested Hyde helps her receive an oracle 's vision of a hooded figure killing her . Guided by Morpheus , Gold enters Belle 's dreams to lift the sleeping curse ; he tries to renew their love , but she rejects him . `` Morpheus '' reveals he is really their unborn son , and desired this outcome . Belle wakes and leaves Gold . Henry convinces Regina that Hades may have lied about Robin Hood 's soul having been destroyed . Zelena moves in with Regina but , after learning her sister blames her for Robin Hood 's death , moves out and is approached by the Evil Queen . 113 `` A Bitter Draught '' Ron Underwood Andrew Chambliss & Dana Horgan October 2 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 02 ) 3.72 In the past in the Enchanted Forest , the Evil Queen offers to aid the revenge plot of Edmond Dantes , The Count of Monte Cristo , if he kills Snow and David . When he falls in love with Snow 's handmaiden , he reneges and flees with her to the Land of Untold Stories to save her from poison . In Storybrooke , the Evil Queen recruits Zelena and uses Edmond 's heart to set him against Snow and David ; Regina kills Edmond to save the others , and realizes she retains the capacity for darkness . The Evil Queen declares that the undesirable `` untold stories '' will be played out . She gives David evidence that his father 's death was not accidental . Belle lives on Hook 's ship ; in a deal with Gold , the Evil Queen will not harm her or the baby . Emma tells Archie about her visions and notes that Regina is n't present in them and could be the hooded figure . 114 `` The Other Shoe '' Steve Pearlman Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz October 9 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 09 ) 4.11 In the past in the Enchanted Forest , Cinderella meets Prince Thomas at the ball , but flees when she believes he loves her stepsister Clorinda ; Clorinda actually plans to elope with Thomas ' footman , Jacob , but her mother , Lady Tremaine , abducts her to the Land of Untold Stories after forcing Cinderella to betray Clorinda 's location . In Storybrooke , Ashley hopes to reconcile with Clorinda . Aided by the Evil Queen , Tremaine lures Ashley into a trap for her and Jacob . Ashley protects Jacob ; Clorinda reunites with him and forgives Cinderella , while Tremaine is arrested . Emma struggles to control her magic . Whale helps Jekyll recreate his serum , while the Evil Queen and Hyde form an alliance and she releases him . Snow White wants normality , but David secretly investigates his father 's death ; Gold provides information in exchange for David delivering a message to Belle . 115 `` Strange Case '' Alrick Riley David H. Goodman & Nelson Soler October 16 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 16 ) 3.53 In the past in Victorian England , Jekyll petitions the Academy of Science for membership but Dr. Lydgate rejects him . Rumplestiltskin arrives and magically perfects Jekyll 's serum ; Jekyll transforms into Hyde , who blackmails Lydgate for Jekyll 's membership . Mary is Lydgate 's daughter and Jekyll 's unrequited love ; she and Hyde fall in love . Jekyll accidentally fatally defenestrates Mary ; he frames Hyde . In Storybrooke , Gold imprisons Belle on the ship to protect her from Hyde ; but it is Jekyll who tries to kill Belle in revenge for Rumplestiltskin 's role in Mary 's death . Hook saves Belle by killing Jekyll , and Hyde dies of identical wounds ; Regina asks Emma to kill her if necessary to stop the Evil Queen . Gold warns Belle that their child will need his protection . Mary Margaret resumes teaching , and her assistant Shirin inspires her to draw on her life as Snow . Shirin is secretly Princess Jasmine , working with the Oracle to search for Aladdin . 116 5 `` Street Rats '' Norman Buckley Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz October 23 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 23 ) 3.40 In the past in Agrabah , Aladdin seeks a magical weapon for Jasmine , to save the kingdom from Jafar ; he is the weapon and a Savior . Jafar tempts Aladdin with magical shears that can sever him from his fate as the Savior and from his resulting death . Aladdin rejects Jafar and saves Jasmine . In Storybrooke , the Oracle is murdered . Emma helps Jasmine , hoping Aladdin 's survival ensures her own . Having faked his death , Aladdin reveals himself to Emma and confesses that he doomed Agrabah by using the shears , which he gives to her ; she asks Hook to dispose of them , but he secretly keeps them . The Evil Queen impersonates Archie to learn of Emma 's visions , and convinces Zelena to turn Archie back into a cricket . 117 6 `` Dark Waters '' Robert Duncan Andrew Chambliss & Brigitte Hales October 30 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 30 ) 3.06 During the Dark Curse , Captain Nemo abducts Hook and invites him to join the crew `` family '' of his submarine , Nautilus , in their quest for the `` Mysterious Island '' , which is the Land of Untold Stories . Hook discovers the first mate is his half - brother , Liam , and decides to leave to avoid confrontation ; but Liam attacks him , instead mortally wounding Nemo , who steps in . In the present , Archie is freed . Henry confronts Hook over lying about the shears , and Liam imprisons them on Nautilus . Hook opens up and Henry accepts him as family ; they save each other and dispose of the shears . Modern medicine saves Nemo ; he , Liam , and Hook make amends . Emma and Aladdin discuss being a Savior . Jasmine reveals that Agrabah vanished . Snow supports Belle at her ultrasound . The Evil Queen seduces Gold and offers the retrieved shears in exchange for help taking Snow 's heart . 118 7 `` Heartless '' Ralph Hemecker Jane Espenson November 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 06 ) 3.56 In the past , fugitive Snow and shepherd David separately travel to Longbourn ; she to flee the kingdom and he to sell his struggling farm . Without ever seeing each other 's faces , David saves Snow from a bounty hunter and she repays him with money to save the farm , deciding not to flee . Their hands touch and a magical sapling is created . In the present , the Evil Queen threatens to destroy Storybrooke with River of Lost Souls water unless Mary Margaret and David hand over their hearts . They learn the sapling could stop the Queen , who destroys it just after they find it . But it has shown them their previous meeting , and they conclude that their love can endure anything ; they surrender themselves . The Queen casts a sleeping curse on their hearts ; because they share Snow 's heart , the curse affects them both ; each can wake the other but immediately succumbs to the curse , so they can never be awake together . Regina uses Gold 's relationship with the Queen to separate the latter from Zelena , who earns Gold 's enmity by exposing his schemes to Belle . 119 8 `` I 'll Be Your Mirror '' Jennifer Lynch Jerome Schwartz & Leah Fong November 13 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 13 ) 3.40 Regina and Emma try to magically trap the Evil Queen in the World Behind the Mirror , but she traps them there , where the Dragon is already imprisoned . Henry prepares for a date with Violet ; the Queen impersonates Regina and tries to manipulate him but he recognizes her . Emma and Regina discover Sidney was building a mirror portal out of the world and try and finish it , but the Evil Queen forces the Dragon to attack Emma and Regina , using his heart , and tries to make Henry kill the Dragon with the Hammer of Hephaestus ; he instead uses it to free his mothers . Mary Margaret and David adjust to living in shifts . Belle asks Zelena to help her escape Storybrooke via magical portal , and they form an alliance with Aladdin and Jasmine . Aladdin steals the Genie 's lamp and the Sorcerer 's wand from Gold 's shop , but Gold takes the wand back from Zelena and puts a magical tracking device on Belle . He asks the Queen to kill Zelena , as the connection between his and Zelena 's hearts protects her from him . 120 9 `` Changelings '' Mairzee Almas David H. Goodman & Brian Ridings November 27 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 27 ) 3.28 In the Enchanted Forest , while served by Belle , Rumplestiltskin abducts a baby to use as bait for the Black Fairy , the mother who abandoned him ; she escapes without answering his questions . In the present , Belle receives advice from her unborn child while Gold becomes increasingly unhinged . Resenting Gold 's order to attack Zelena , the Evil Queen accelerates Belle 's pregnancy ; Mother Superior delivers Belle 's son , Gideon , and sends him into hiding ; Gold vows to find him . As the Genie has been freed , Aladdin takes his place . Zelena and Regina continue to feud . Emma obtains the sword from her vision . 121 10 `` Wish You Were Here '' Ron Underwood Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz December 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 04 ) 3.27 The Black Fairy abducts Gideon . Emma discovers the sword can kill the Evil Queen without hurting Regina . The Queen steals the lamp and wishes Emma to an alternate reality where she was never the Savior ; Regina follows her . David and his allies take the lamp from the Queen , who is turned into a serpent by the hooded figure , revealed to be the adult Gideon . Jasmine wishes herself and Aladdin to Agrabah . In the `` wish realm '' , Emma lives as a princess until Regina traumatically restores her memory . Regina frees Rumplestiltskin in exchange for a magic bean , but the portal to Storybrooke closes while Regina is distracted by the appearance of Robin Hood . 122 11 `` Tougher Than the Rest '' Billy Gierhart Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz March 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 05 ) 3.03 In 1990 Minnesota , a young Emma is told by a teenager that she has the power to change her fate . In present day , after they miss their way out of the Wish realm , Emma and Regina find another option for escape when they come across August , who agrees to help create a new portal . Regina goes to find Robin Hood to see if he would 've been better off without her . After Regina finds Robin , they 're caught by the Sheriff of Nottingham and later by the Wish realm Rumple . Robin believes Regina when she tells him about their being in an alternate reality . Emma discovers that August was the teenager she met back in Minnesota and inspires him to complete the portal . Emma , Regina , and Robin return to Storybrooke , where Gideon explains to Gold and Belle his intention to kill Emma so that he can acquire her savior powers and kill the Black Fairy , a move that has David furious and Belle concerned . Emma and Gideon finally meet for the battle , but Emma survives , choosing her own fate . Gideon retreats , proclaiming this far from over . Gold and Belle decide to work together for the good of their son . 123 12 `` Murder Most Foul '' Morgan Beggs Jerome Schwartz & Jane Espenson March 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 12 ) 3.06 The events of how Robert , the father of David and James , was murdered are detailed in a flashback , in which Robert learns what happened to James after he ran away from King George . With help from Rumple , he tracks him to Pleasure Island , but their reunion is cut short by King George , who orders Robert 's execution . His death affects David in the present day after he sees visions of Robert and asks Hook to help him , despite his being reformed . When Hook becomes concerned that David is taking this investigation too far by going after Albert , he intervenes and brings David back to sanity . Hook is also worried about whether David will give him his blessing to marry Emma , but David does . Meanwhile , Regina tries to get the Wish Realm Robin assimilated into Storybrooke , but soon questions why he agreed to follow her , as it turns out that he had something else planned after he steals a chest from the vault . The truth as to who really murdered Robert is revealed when August gives Hook missing pages he took from Henry 's book . When Hook sees an illustration of David 's dad , he recognizes him and recalls murdering him during a robbery in the Enchanted Forest so that there was no witness to his crime . 124 13 `` Ill - Boding Patterns '' Ron Underwood Andrew Chambliss & Dana Horgan March 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 19 ) 2.71 During the First Ogres War , Beowulf leads a fearsome charge on the battlefield in the Enchanted Forest of old . After every last soldier had been slain , Beowulf surrenders to death just as Rumplestiltskin intervenes , killing all the ogres . Hailed as a hero in the village , Beowulf is irked by Rumple 's new title . He creates a ruse to lead Rumple to his demise . Fearing he would not be able to follow through on protecting the villagers without Dark Magic , Rumple bestows his dagger upon Baelfire as an insurance policy . Following a turbulent exchange and threat to frame Rumplestiltskin as a murderer , Beowulf retreats . Feeling the pressure of his threat , Bae commands his father to kill him . Rumple later doses Bae with a memory potion to erase the ordeal from his mind and restore his innocence . In Storybrooke , Rumple recognizes a familiar pattern in Gideon , who makes strides in his quest to kill Emma Swan at the cost of The Blue Fairy 's vitality . Hook worries about the repercussions of telling Emma his newly unveiled secret . Meanwhile , Emma unknowingly forces a proposal after happening upon Hook 's engagement ring . Robin of Locksley attempts to flee the town , but to no avail . The Evil Queen escapes her reptilian confinement and indoctrinates Robin . 125 14 `` Page 23 '' Kate Woods David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales March 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 26 ) 2.85 In the Enchanted Forest , The Evil Queen is in search of a spell that will help her end Snow White for good , but her father has love in mind for his daughter and leads her on a quest to Cupid 's Arrow . However , The Evil Queen rebrands the arrow to follow hatred and discovers that the person she despises the most is herself . In Storybrooke , The Evil Queen and Regina face off in a final confrontation . Just when Regina wins the upper hand , she remembers the Evil Queen 's self - loating and evenly splits the light and the darkness in their hearts , to share their love and hate and allow the Evil Queen to reform . After Emma calls off the engagement , Hook decides to board the Nautilus with Captain Nemo . Hook later changes his mind following a conversation with Snow but , before he can return , Gideon hijacks the vessel and sends it out of Storybrooke . 126 15 `` A Wondrous Place '' Steve Pearlman Jane Espenson & Jerome Schwartz April 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 02 ) 2.80 At a loss for hope , Regina suggests a `` girls ' night out '' for Emma with her and Snow . While at the bar , she confides in the mixologist and sheds a tear . Meanwhile , the Nautilus is transported to the Enchanted Forest , where Aladdin and Jasmine board . They have yet to locate Agrabah and are growing weary . After Hook and Jasmine confide in one another , the vessel is irrevocably damaged and Jasmine uses a genie wish to relocate the group to the island where Jafar is located . They discover a cabana belonging to Ariel and Prince Eric . Ariel has collected a genie lamp that houses Jafar . Jasmine is able to sway him into divulging the location of the hidden Agrabah before defeating him with magic dust . Through true love 's kiss , Aladdin and Jasmine , along with Hook and Ariel , are transported to the restored city and Aladdin 's genie curse is broken . Ariel supplies Hook with a means to reach Emma . Emma receives the message and Gideon , no longer masquerading as the mixologist , threatens that he will use her tears to keep Hook from returning to Storybrooke unless she helps him kill the Black Fairy . Flashbacks to Ariel and Jasmine 's first meeting show the princess falter under Jafar 's trickery . 127 16 `` Mother 's Little Helper '' Billy Gierhart Story by : Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz Teleplay by : Paul Karp April 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 09 ) 2.60 In Storybrooke , Gold reveals to Emma and Snow that the Black Fairy is his mother and that the Dark Curse Regina cast was created by the Black Fairy . Emma agrees to help Gideon kill the Black Fairy , but is double - crossed by Gideon and left to die at the hands of a giant spider . Gideon opens a portal with the sword , allowing the Black Fairy to slip through into Storybrooke . Meanwhile in the Enchanted Forest , Hook wagers the Jolly Roger for a magic bean in a game of cards with Blackbeard . As Blackbeard and Hook go through the portal , it malfunctions thanks to Gideon and the duo ends up in Neverland , on the run from the remnants of Peter Pan 's Lost Boys . Back in Storybrooke , Henry experiences a disorienting shift in his Author powers , so he and Regina seek help from the only person who can aid them : the previous Author , Isaac . Isaac reveals to Regina and Henry that they are nearing the end of the story in which the savior must fight the Final Battle . Flashbacks reveal the abuses the Black Fairy inflicted on Gideon and that the Black Fairy ripped out Gideon 's heart and is controlling him to kill Emma . 128 17 `` Awake '' Sharat Raju Andrew Chambliss & Leah Fong April 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 16 ) 2.51 Regina works feverishly to wake Snow and Charming from the Sleeping Curse . Gold comes face to face with the Black Fairy , the powerful enemy Emma must fight in the Final Battle . Hook , still in Neverland , meets up with Tiger Lily , who gives him a piece of an ancient fairy wand to aid Emma in defeating the Black Fairy . Gold confronts the Black Fairy over her manipulating Gideon with his heart and she maintains that Storybrooke would be destroyed if the two of them fought . A pixie flower allows Emma to open a doorway to Neverland and rescue Hook , who then re-proposes properly . The townsfolk gather around Emma 's sleeping parents and each take small amounts of the Sleeping Curse unto themselves , diluting it and allowing Snow and David to finally reunite . In 1993 , a pixie flower awakens Snow and Charming from their cursed selves , but an awakened Rumplestiltskin tells them they must make a difficult decision to ensure that Emma fulfills her destiny as the Savior . 129 18 `` Where Bluebirds Fly '' Michael Schultz David H. Goodman & Brigitte Hales April 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 23 ) 2.69 In Zelena 's past , her childhood friend Stanum asks for her help in finding the Crimson Heart , a magical artifact that would be able to restore his human form after having been cursed by the Wicked Witch of the North to slowly turn into tin . Zelena 's refusal to give up her magic leads to her betraying Stanum , as she keeps the Heart and leaves him to become the Tin Man . In the Present , The Black Fairy tempts Zelena with an offer to join her , only to have Zelena oppose her instead . Regina is brought into the chaos by trying to stop her sister and they find the Black Fairy and Gideon in the crystal mines , with the Black Fairy tricking Zelena into utilizing her unstable Dark Magic to strengthen her for the Final Battle . Realizing that there is nothing left for her back in Oz , Zelena decides to help the residents fight back against the Black Fairy by using the Crimson Heart to give up her magic , thereby undoing the mess she made in the mines . Emma then uses her magic and one of the crystals to bring Mother Superior out of her coma with some help from Regina and Zelena . 130 19 `` The Black Fairy '' Alrick Riley Jerome Schwartz & Dana Horgan April 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 30 ) 3.05 The origin of Rumplestiltskin 's true destiny is revealed , as his mother Fiona learns from the Blue Fairy and Tiger Lily that he was destined to become The Savior . When Fiona fears for her son and chooses power over protecting Rumple , it results in her becoming the Black Fairy , and the Blue Fairy banishing her to the Dark Realm . In the Present , as everyone looks for the missing wand , Gold brings Gideon and Emma into the Dream World to search for Gideon 's heart , where the events of the flashbacks unfold . Gold then confronts Fiona , but she reveals the real reason behind why he was abandoned . Gold later retrieves Gideon 's heart and tells everyone that the Black Fairy is dead , paving the way for Emma and Hook 's wedding . However , Gold and Fiona make a deal that will see the Final Battle go forward , with Emma being the Savior that will fight in it . Meanwhile , Regina helps Zelena adjust to life without her powers . 131 20 `` The Song in Your Heart '' Ron Underwood David H. Goodman & Andrew Chambliss May 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 07 ) 2.87 In the past , Snow makes a wish that grants the entire Enchanted Forest the ability to use the gift of song as a strength , which also spreads to Oz as well . When Regina becomes affected by the wish , she finds a way to end it before the first curse takes place , but the Blue Fairy , who granted Snow the wish , tells Snow and David that the wish will be part of Emma 's destiny . In Emma 's past , her chance to make use of her talent is held back by being told she 'll be alone . This would come back to taunt Emma in the present day , as Fiona returns to use that weakness to take Emma 's heart before unleashing a new curse on her wedding day , with help from Gold by freezing her family . When Henry discovers the page in the book that reveals the song in Emma 's heart will make her stronger , not only does it embolden Emma , it stops Fiona from crushing her heart , but Fiona still tells Emma that the battle will continue . On her wedding day , Emma and Hook finally marry , just in time for the dark clouds of the Black Fairy 's curse to erupt from the clock tower and engulf them at 6 : 00 PM , setting up the final battle . 132 133 21 22 `` The Final Battle '' Steve Pearlman Ralph Hemecker Edward Kitsis & Adam Horowitz May 14 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 14 ) 2.95 Fiona 's curse alters Storybrooke , institutionalizing Emma and leaving only Henry and Gold `` awake , '' while sending Emma 's other allies to their home realms . The Final Battle begins over Emma 's belief ; if she stops believing in the realms of story , they will be consumed by the Darkness and cease to exist . If all the realms are destroyed , Fiona would gain unchecked powers and be able to break the Laws of Magic at will . In the Enchanted Forest , the banished characters gather at Regina 's castle ; David and Hook obtain a magic bean and the Evil Queen sacrifices herself , holding off the Darkness to delay the group 's destruction . Fiona convinces Emma to destroy the book , but Henry hand - draws one that restores her belief in time to save everyone in the castle . Gold kills Fiona , who had hidden Belle and turned her into a coward ; this breaks the Curse , which restores everyone 's memories and reunites them in Storybrooke . However , Gideon is still under orders to kill Emma . Gold attempts to free Gideon 's heart ; however , a spell cast by the Black Fairy prevents him from doing so . Emma lays down her sword , allowing Gideon to impale her ; this releases Emma 's light magic and ends the battle . With both Gold and Emma having chosen good , Gideon is returned to infancy and the realms are restored , and those who died in the crisis are revived . The characters embark on their `` happy beginnings . '' Many years later in the New Enchanted Forest , an adult Henry vanishes while defending his", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what is bermuda competing in the winter olympics", "docid": 108062, "nq_id": "-6639198685687295158", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bermuda_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics&oldid=827912272", "title": "Bermuda at the 2018 Winter Olympics", "long_answer": "delegation per sport . Sport Men Women Total Cross-country skiing 0 Total 0", "short_answer": "Total"} +{"query": "who is the guy who walked across the twin towers", "docid": 12543, "nq_id": "-5775387077145633620", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Philippe_Petit&oldid=838182324", "title": "Philippe Petit", "long_answer": "Philippe Petit ( French pronunciation : ​ ( filip pəti ) ; born 13 August 1949 ) is a French high - wire artist who gained fame for his high - wire walk between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City , on the morning of August 7 , 1974 as well as his high wire walk between the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris , 1971 . For his unauthorized feat 400 metres ( 1,000 feet ) above the ground -- which he referred to as `` le coup '' -- he rigged a 200 - kilogram ( 440 - pound ) cable and used a custom - made 8 - metre ( 30 - foot ) long , 25 - kilogram ( 55 - pound ) balancing pole . He performed for 45 minutes , making eight passes along the wire . The following week , he celebrated his 25th birthday . All charges were dismissed in exchange for him doing a performance in Central Park for children", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who plays eddie's father on blue bloods", "docid": 2834, "nq_id": "2529541250029989840", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Blue_Bloods_(season_5)&oldid=813741607", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 5)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where do the royalties for winnie the pooh go", "docid": 10766, "nq_id": "8221988726104372475", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Winnie-the-Pooh&oldid=818101348", "title": "Winnie-the-Pooh", "long_answer": "suit . On 19 February 2007 Disney lost a court case in Los Angeles which ruled their `` misguided claims '' to dispute the licensing agreements with Slesinger , Inc. were unjustified , but a federal ruling of 28 September 2009 , again from Judge Florence - Marie Cooper , determined that the Slesinger family had granted all trademark and copyright rights to Disney , although Disney must pay royalties for all future use of the characters . Both parties have expressed satisfaction with the", "short_answer": "licensing agreements with"} +{"query": "all the motor neurons that control the skeletal muscles are", "docid": 19583, "nq_id": "224088321079691518", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Motor_neuron&oldid=835150311", "title": "Motor neuron", "long_answer": "neurons ( edit ) Somatic motor neurons originate in the central nervous system , project their axons to skeletal muscles ( such as the muscles of the limbs , abdominal , and intercostal muscles ) , which are involved in locomotion . The three types of these neurons are the alpha efferent neurons , beta efferent neurons , and gamma efferent neurons . They are called efferent to indicate the flow of information from the central nervous system ( CNS )", "short_answer": "("} +{"query": "i hope that you don't fall in love with me", "docid": 87965, "nq_id": "-5852144795663739569", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Closing_Time_(album)&oldid=837596065", "title": "Closing Time (album)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "florence and the machine i am not a robot", "docid": 108063, "nq_id": "2128454079736390655", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=I_Am_Not_a_Robot&oldid=809652701", "title": "I Am Not a Robot", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "genre of diary of a wimpy kid the getaway", "docid": 2360, "nq_id": "-8074993547733090370", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Diary_of_a_Wimpy_Kid:_The_Getaway&oldid=822122965", "title": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Getaway", "long_answer": "Diary of a Wimpy Kid : The Getaway Author Jeff Kinney Country United States Language English Series Diary of a Wimpy Kid Genre Children 's novel Graphic Novel Publisher Amulet Books ( US ) Puffin Books ( UK ) Publication date November 7 , 2017 ( Worldwide ) Media type Print ( hardcover ) Pages 217 story pages ( 224 altogether ) ISBN 978 - 1 - 4197 - 2545 - 6 Preceded by Double Down", "short_answer": "Children 's|novel Graphic"} +{"query": "when do you hear the lub and dub sounds of the heart", "docid": 17018, "nq_id": "-51011525148659082", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Heart_sounds&oldid=830133817", "title": "Heart sounds", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "how old is the actress who plays phyllis on y&r", "docid": 50319, "nq_id": "-1182093724333869887", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Gina_Tognoni&oldid=827222635", "title": "Gina Tognoni", "long_answer": "Gina Tognoni / toʊnˈjoʊni / ( born November 28 , 1973 ) is an American actress , best known for her work with American daytime soap operas . Her most notable performances include Kelly Cramer on One Life to Live and Dinah Marler on Guiding Light . She is currently starring as Phyllis Summers on The Young and the Restless .", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "which of the following areas has nothing to do with the reinforcing effects of drugs", "docid": 27913, "nq_id": "-1037099289816814020", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Reinforcement&oldid=836393064", "title": "Reinforcement", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who has scored more goals in the premier league", "docid": 7881, "nq_id": "-7442827774477803702", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Premier_League_players_with_100_or_more_goals&oldid=837185393", "title": "List of Premier League players with 100 or more goals", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who is the richest club in the championship", "docid": 108064, "nq_id": "-6939993637603870565", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_owners_of_English_football_clubs&oldid=802703972", "title": "List of owners of English football clubs", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "yadav caste belongs to which category in andhra pradesh", "docid": 88806, "nq_id": "8316131532075418231", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Telugu_castes&oldid=825334364", "title": "List of Telugu castes", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "total number of mna in pakistan national assembly", "docid": 5348, "nq_id": "-4222512069603517522", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_of_Pakistan&oldid=818577645", "title": "National Assembly of Pakistan", "long_answer": "Website www.na.gov.pk The Pakistani National Assembly ( Urdu : قومی اسمبلئ پاکستان ‬ ‎ -- Qaumī Asimbli'e Pākistān ) ; is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis - e-Shura , which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Senate ( upper house ) . The National Assembly and the Senate both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad . The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 332 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly ( MNAs ) , of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities . A political party", "short_answer": "National"} +{"query": "when are centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants used", "docid": 25634, "nq_id": "4839853516523677080", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Muscle_relaxant&oldid=798000648", "title": "Muscle relaxant", "long_answer": "A muscle relaxant is a drug that affects skeletal muscle function and decreases the muscle tone . It may be used to alleviate symptoms such as muscle spasms , pain , and hyperreflexia . The term `` muscle relaxant '' is used to refer to two major therapeutic groups : neuromuscular blockers and spasmolytics . Neuromuscular blockers act by interfering with transmission at the neuromuscular end plate and have no central nervous system ( CNS ) activity . They are often used during surgical procedures and in intensive care and emergency medicine to cause temporary paralysis . Spasmolytics , also known as `` centrally acting '' muscle relaxants , are used to alleviate musculoskeletal pain and spasms and to reduce spasticity in a variety of neurological conditions . While both neuromuscular blockers and spasmolytics are often grouped together as muscle relaxants , the term is commonly used to refer to spasmolytics only .", "short_answer": "to alleviate musculoskeletal pain and spasms and to reduce spasticity in a variety of neurological conditions"} +{"query": "where do we draw the line between painting and drawing", "docid": 8056, "nq_id": "-7156311873296217154", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Drawing&oldid=838026717", "title": "Drawing", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "last man on earth what caused the virus", "docid": 26642, "nq_id": "3933917703167660948", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Last_Man_on_Earth_(TV_series)&oldid=807285053", "title": "The Last Man on Earth (TV series)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "who played stumpy in the movie rio bravo", "docid": 49747, "nq_id": "2879480778972019439", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Rio_Bravo_(film)&oldid=817646117", "title": "Rio Bravo (film)", "long_answer": ". Chance 's friend Pat Wheeler ( Ward Bond ) and his wagon train of supplies stop in town , with a young gunslinger , Colorado Ryan ( Ricky Nelson ) , riding guard . Inside the jail , Stumpy ( Walter Brennan ) , Chance 's game - legged deputy , keeps watch over the jail and Joe , who knows that Stumpy holds an old grudge against Joe 's wealthy and powerful brother . Joe warns his jailers that Nathan Burdette will not like how his brother is being treated", "short_answer": "Stumpy ("} +{"query": "head over boots for you by jon pardi", "docid": 108065, "nq_id": "8247502252070252881", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Head_Over_Boots&oldid=820536416", "title": "Head Over Boots", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "the first european town in the present-day united states was new orleans", "docid": 33334, "nq_id": "-523277872531613341", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_the_Americas_by_year_of_foundation&oldid=827768739", "title": "List of cities in the Americas by year of foundation", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where is the protien made in the cell", "docid": 1171, "nq_id": "-4112499438130311497", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Protein_biosynthesis&oldid=820664044", "title": "Protein biosynthesis", "long_answer": "Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus , where the DNA is held . The DNA structure of the cell is made up of two helixes made up of sugar and phosphate held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases of opposite strands . The sugar and the phosphate in each strand are joined together by stronger phosphodiester covalent bonds . The DNA is `` unzipped '' ( disruption of hydrogen bonds between different single strands ) by the enzyme helicase , leaving the single nucleotide chain open to be copied . RNA polymerase reads the DNA strand from the 3 - prime ( 3 ' ) end to the 5 - prime ( 5 ' ) end , while it synthesizes a single strand of messenger RNA in the 5 ' - to - 3 ' direction . The general RNA structure is very similar to the DNA structure , but in RNA the nucleotide uracil takes the place that thymine occupies in DNA . The single strand of mRNA leaves the nucleus through nuclear pores , and migrates into the cytoplasm .", "short_answer": "in the cell nucleus"} +{"query": "if there is a line that lies parallel to the horizon it is said to be", "docid": 47683, "nq_id": "-1610026924693898649", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Vanishing_point&oldid=833992453", "title": "Vanishing point", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "what were the technological developments of the old stone age", "docid": 4428, "nq_id": "-6618086333609794035", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Stone_Age&oldid=806871965", "title": "Stone Age", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "the chinese restaurant. season 2 episode 11", "docid": 108066, "nq_id": "-3110463448404042979", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Chinese_Restaurant&oldid=834501836", "title": "The Chinese Restaurant", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where was a time for choosing speech given", "docid": 108067, "nq_id": "3400990959340670350", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=A_Time_for_Choosing&oldid=805876525", "title": "A Time for Choosing", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when's the last time the philadelphia eagles played the new england patriots", "docid": 11244, "nq_id": "507570588061075741", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl_XXXIX&oldid=837644458", "title": "Super Bowl XXXIX", "long_answer": "and defeating the Falcons and Vikings in the playoffs . The Eagles and the Patriots met again in Super Bowl LII , following the 2017 season ,", "short_answer": "playoffs ."} +{"query": "what was the purpose of a revival meeting during the second great awakening", "docid": 20714, "nq_id": "-8899928590244132355", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Second_Great_Awakening&oldid=835146911", "title": "Second Great Awakening", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "when was catch me if you can made", "docid": 28238, "nq_id": "-413717867881585106", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Catch_Me_If_You_Can&oldid=821436887", "title": "Catch Me If You Can", "long_answer": ") The original start date was January 2002 , but was pushed to February 7 in Los Angeles , California . Locations included Burbank , Downey , New York City , LA / Ontario International Airport ( which doubled for Miami International Airport ) , Quebec City and Montreal . The film was shot in 147 locations in only 52 days . DiCaprio reflected , `` Scenes that we thought would take three days took an afternoon '' . Filming ran from April 25 -- 30 in Park Avenue , just outside the Waldorf - Astoria Hotel . Production moved to Orange , New Jersey and returned to Brooklyn for bank and courthouse scenes . Shooting also took place at the TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport . Quebec City was chosen for its European character and French feel . Place Royale , within Old Quebec , stands for Montrichard -- the church in the background of the arrest scene is Notre - Dame - des - Victoires . Filming ended on May 12 in Montreal", "short_answer": "was"} +{"query": "which of the following was not a major battle of world war i", "docid": 108068, "nq_id": "-8045833528701674110", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_World_War_I_battles&oldid=819486587", "title": "List of World War I battles", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} +{"query": "where are the coastal plains located in india", "docid": 9482, "nq_id": "-4553359052770918451", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Eastern_coastal_plains&oldid=812520937", "title": "Eastern coastal plains", "long_answer": "The Eastern Coastal Plains refers to a wide stretch of landmass of India , lying between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal . It is wider and leveled than the western coastal plains and stretches from Tamil Nadu in the south to West Bengal in the north through Andhra Pradesh and Odisha . Chilka Lake is a brackish water lake along the eastern coastal plain . It lies in the state of Odisha and stretches to the south of the Mahanadi Delta .", "short_answer": "between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal"} +{"query": "what is the symbol for the element that is in group 3b and period 4", "docid": 70964, "nq_id": "618216653575106100", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Group_3_element&oldid=835176215", "title": "Group 3 element", "long_answer": "Group 3 in the periodic table Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury ( element ) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson alkaline earth metals ← → group 4 IUPAC group number Name by element scandium group CAS group number ( US , pattern A-B-A ) IIIB old IUPAC number ( Europe , pattern A-B ) IIIA ↓ Period Scandium ( Sc ) 21 Transition metal 5 Yttrium ( Y ) 39 Transition metal 6 Lanthanum ( La * ) 57 Lanthanide 7 Actinium ( Ac * ) 89 Actinide * Whether the elements lutetium ( Lu ) and lawrencium ( Lr ) , in period 6 and 7 , are in group 3 is disputed . The grouping used in this article places La and Ac in group 3 , which is the most common form . For other groupings , see group 3 borders . Legend primordial element synthetic element Atomic number color : black = solid