| {"query": "what purpose did seasonal monsoon winds have on trade", "docid": 289, "nq_id": "5225754983651766092", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Trade_winds&oldid=817251427", "title": "Trade winds", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where did they film high school musical two", "docid": 38454, "nq_id": "6986236841860957647", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=High_School_Musical_2&oldid=833368070", "title": "High School Musical 2", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who got the first nobel prize in physics", "docid": 38298, "nq_id": "-3290814144789249484", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics&oldid=838175212", "title": "List of Nobel laureates in Physics", "long_answer": "Year Laureate Country Rationale 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Germany `` in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him '' 1902 Hendrik Lorentz Netherlands `` in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena '' Pieter Zeeman Netherlands 1903 Antoine Henri Becquerel France `` for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity '' Pierre Curie France `` for their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel '' Maria Skłodowska - Curie Poland France 1904 Lord Rayleigh United Kingdom `` for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies '' 1905 Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard Austria - Hungary Germany `` for his work on cathode rays '' 1906 Joseph John Thomson United Kingdom `` for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases '' 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson United States Poland `` for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid '' 1908 Gabriel Lippmann France `` for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference '' 1909 Guglielmo Marconi Italy `` for their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy '' Karl Ferdinand Braun Germany 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Netherlands `` for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids '' 1911 Wilhelm Wien Germany `` for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat '' 1912 Nils Gustaf Dalén Sweden `` for his invention of automatic valves designed to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and buoys '' 1913 Heike Kamerlingh - Onnes Netherlands `` for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led , inter alia , to the production of liquid helium '' 1914 Max von Laue Germany `` For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals '' , an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy . 1915 William Henry Bragg United Kingdom `` For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays '' , an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography William Lawrence Bragg Australia United Kingdom 1916 Not awarded World War I 1917 Charles Glover Barkla United Kingdom `` For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements '' , another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy 1918 Max Planck Germany `` for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta '' 1919 Johannes Stark Germany `` for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields '' 1920 Charles Édouard Guillaume Switzerland `` for the service he has rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel - steel alloys '' 1921 Albert Einstein Germany Switzerland `` for his services to theoretical physics , and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect '' 1922 Niels Bohr Denmark `` for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them '' 1923 Robert Andrews Millikan United States `` for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect '' 1924 Manne Siegbahn Sweden `` for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy '' 1925 James Franck Germany `` for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom '' Gustav Hertz Germany 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin France `` for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter , and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium '' 1927 Arthur Holly Compton United States `` for his discovery of the effect named after him '' Charles Thomson Rees Wilson United Kingdom `` for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour '' 1928 Owen Willans Richardson United Kingdom `` for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him '' 1929 Louis Victor Pierre Raymond , 7th Duc de Broglie France `` for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons '' 1930 Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman India `` for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him '' 1931 Not awarded 1932 Werner Heisenberg Germany `` for the creation of quantum mechanics , the application of which has , inter alia , led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen '' 1933 Erwin Schrödinger Austria `` for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory '' Paul Dirac United Kingdom 1934 Not awarded 1935 James Chadwick United Kingdom `` for the discovery of the neutron '' 1936 Victor Francis Hess Austria `` for his discovery of cosmic radiation '' Carl David Anderson United States `` for his discovery of the positron '' 1937 Clinton Joseph Davisson United States `` for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals '' George Paget Thomson United Kingdom 1938 Enrico Fermi Italy `` for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation , and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons '' 1939 Ernest Lawrence United States `` for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it , especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements '' 1940 Not awarded World War II 1941 Not awarded World War II 1942 Not awarded World War II 1943 Otto Stern United States `` for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton '' 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi United States Poland `` for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei '' 1945 Wolfgang Pauli Austria `` for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle , also called the Pauli principle '' 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman United States `` for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures , and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics '' 1947 Edward Victor Appleton United Kingdom `` for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so - called Appleton layer '' 1948 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett United Kingdom `` for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method , and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation '' 1949 Hideki Yukawa Japan `` for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces '' 1950 Cecil Frank Powell United Kingdom `` for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method '' 1951 John Douglas Cockcroft United Kingdom `` for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles '' Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton Ireland 1952 Felix Bloch Switzerland United States `` for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith '' Edward Mills Purcell United States 1953 Frits Zernike Netherlands `` for his demonstration of the phase contrast method , especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope '' 1954 Max Born West Germany `` for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics , especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction '' Walther Bothe West Germany `` for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith '' 1955 Willis Eugene Lamb United States `` for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum '' Polykarp Kusch United States Germany `` for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron '' 1956 John Bardeen United States `` for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect '' Walter Houser Brattain United States William Bradford Shockley United States 1957 Tsung - Dao Lee Republic of China `` for their penetrating investigation of the so - called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles '' Chen Ning Yang Republic of China 1958 Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov Soviet Union `` for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect '' Ilya Frank Soviet Union Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm Soviet Union 1959 Emilio Gino Segrè Italy United States `` for their discovery of the antiproton '' Owen Chamberlain United States 1960 Donald Arthur Glaser United States `` for the invention of the bubble chamber '' 1961 Robert Hofstadter United States `` for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons '' Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer West Germany `` for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name '' 1962 Lev Davidovich Landau Soviet Union `` for his pioneering theories for condensed matter , especially liquid helium '' 1963 Eugene Paul Wigner Hungary United States `` for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles , particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles '' Maria Goeppert - Mayer United States `` for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure '' J. Hans D. Jensen West Germany 1964 Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov Soviet Union `` for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics , which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser -- laser principle '' Alexander Prokhorov Soviet Union Charles Hard Townes United States 1965 Richard Phillips Feynman United States `` for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics ( QED ) , with deep - ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles '' Julian Schwinger United States Shin'ichirō Tomonaga Japan 1966 Alfred Kastler France `` for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms '' 1967 Hans Albrecht Bethe United States `` for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions , especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars '' 1968 Luis Walter Alvarez United States `` for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics , in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states , made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis '' 1969 Murray Gell - Mann United States `` for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions '' 1970 Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén Sweden `` for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto - hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics '' Louis Néel France `` for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics '' 1971 Dennis Gabor Hungary United Kingdom `` for his invention and development of the holographic method '' 1972 John Bardeen United States `` for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity , usually called the BCS - theory '' Leon Neil Cooper United States John Robert Schrieffer United States 1973 Leo Esaki Japan `` for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors , respectively '' Ivar Giaever United States Norway Brian David Josephson United Kingdom `` for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier , in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect '' Martin Ryle United Kingdom `` for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics : Ryle for his observations and inventions , in particular of the aperture synthesis technique , and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars '' Antony Hewish United Kingdom Aage Bohr Denmark `` for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection '' Ben Roy Mottelson Denmark Leo James Rainwater United States 1976 Burton Richter United States `` for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind '' Samuel Chao Chung Ting United States 1977 Philip Warren Anderson United States `` for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems '' Nevill Francis Mott United Kingdom John Hasbrouck Van Vleck United States 1978 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa Soviet Union `` for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low - temperature physics '' Arno Allan Penzias United States `` for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation '' Robert Woodrow Wilson United States 1979 Sheldon Lee Glashow United States `` for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles , including , inter alia , the prediction of the weak neutral current '' Abdus Salam Pakistan Steven Weinberg United States 1980 James Watson Cronin United States `` for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K - mesons '' Val Logsdon Fitch United States 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen Netherlands United States `` for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy '' Arthur Leonard Schawlow United States Kai Manne Börje Siegbahn Sweden `` for his contribution to the development of high - resolution electron spectroscopy '' 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson United States `` for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions '' Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar India United States `` for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars '' William Alfred Fowler United States `` for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe '' 1984 Carlo Rubbia Italy `` for their decisive contributions to the large project , which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z , communicators of weak interaction '' Simon van der Meer Netherlands 1985 Klaus von Klitzing West Germany `` for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect '' 1986 Ernst Ruska West Germany `` for his fundamental work in electron optics , and for the design of the first electron microscope '' Gerd Binnig West Germany `` for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope '' Heinrich Rohrer Switzerland Johannes Georg Bednorz West Germany `` for their important break - through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials '' Karl Alexander Müller Switzerland 1988 Leon Max Lederman United States `` for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino '' Melvin Schwartz United States Jack Steinberger United States 1989 Norman Foster Ramsey United States `` for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks '' Hans Georg Dehmelt United States Germany `` for the development of the ion trap technique '' Wolfgang Paul West Germany 1990 Jerome I. Friedman United States `` for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons , which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics '' Henry Way Kendall United States Richard E. Taylor Canada 1991 Pierre - Gilles de Gennes France `` for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter , in particular to liquid crystals and polymers '' 1992 Georges Charpak France Poland `` for his invention and development of particle detectors , in particular the multiwire proportional chamber '' 1993 Russell Alan Hulse United States `` for the discovery of a new type of pulsar , a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation '' Joseph Hooton Taylor , Jr . United States 1994 Bertram Brockhouse Canada `` for the development of neutron spectroscopy '' and `` for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter '' Clifford Glenwood Shull United States `` for the development of the neutron diffraction technique '' and `` for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter '' 1995 Martin Lewis Perl United States `` for the discovery of the tau lepton '' and `` for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics '' Frederick Reines United States `` for the detection of the neutrino '' and `` for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics '' David Morris Lee United States `` for their discovery of superfluidity in helium - 3 '' Douglas D. Osheroff United States Robert Coleman Richardson United States 1997 Steven Chu United States `` for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light . '' Claude Cohen - Tannoudji France William Daniel Phillips United States 1998 Robert B. Laughlin United States `` for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations '' Horst Ludwig Störmer Germany Daniel Chee Tsui Republic of China United States 1999 Gerard ' t Hooft Netherlands `` for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics '' Martinus J.G. Veltman Netherlands 2000 Zhores Ivanovich Alferov Russia `` for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high - speed - and optoelectronics '' Herbert Kroemer Germany Jack St. Clair Kilby United States `` for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit '' 2001 Eric Allin Cornell United States `` for the achievement of Bose -- Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms , and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates '' Carl Edwin Wieman United States Wolfgang Ketterle Germany 2002 Raymond Davis , Jr . United States `` for pioneering contributions to astrophysics , in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos '' Masatoshi Koshiba Japan Riccardo Giacconi Italy United States `` for pioneering contributions to astrophysics , which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources '' 2003 Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov Russia United States `` for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids '' Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg Russia Anthony James Leggett United Kingdom United States David J. Gross United States `` for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction '' Hugh David Politzer United States Frank Wilczek United States 2005 Roy J. Glauber United States `` for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence '' John L. Hall United States `` for their contributions to the development of laser - based precision spectroscopy , including the optical frequency comb technique '' Theodor W. Hänsch Germany 2006 John C. Mather United States `` for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation '' George F. Smoot United States 2007 Albert Fert France `` for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance '' Peter Grünberg Germany 2008 Makoto Kobayashi Japan `` for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature '' Toshihide Maskawa Japan Yoichiro Nambu Japan United States `` for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics '' 2009 Charles K. Kao Hong Kong United Kingdom United States `` for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication '' Willard S. Boyle Canada United States `` for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit -- the CCD sensor '' George E. Smith United States Andre Geim Russia United Kingdom Netherlands `` for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two - dimensional material graphene '' Konstantin Novoselov Russia United Kingdom 2011 Saul Perlmutter United States `` for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae '' Brian P. Schmidt Australia United States Adam G. Riess United States 2012 Serge Haroche France `` for ground - breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems . '' David J. Wineland United States 2013 François Englert Belgium `` for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles , and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle , by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN 's Large Hadron Collider '' Peter Higgs United Kingdom 2014 Isamu Akasaki Japan `` for the invention of efficient blue light - emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy - saving white light sources '' Hiroshi Amano Japan Shuji Nakamura Japan United States 2015 Takaaki Kajita Japan `` for the discovery of neutrino oscillations , which shows that neutrinos have mass '' Arthur B. McDonald Canada 2016 David J. Thouless United Kingdom United States `` for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter '' F. Duncan M. Haldane United Kingdom United States John M. Kosterlitz United Kingdom United States 2017 Rainer Weiss Germany United States `` for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves '' Kip Thorne United States Barry Barish United States", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who has the rights to alice in wonderland", "docid": 9852, "nq_id": "5745452844331879752", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)&oldid=819153790", "title": "Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "when is the next deadpool movie being released", "docid": 7367, "nq_id": "8851020722386421469", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Deadpool_2&oldid=838535646", "title": "Deadpool 2", "long_answer": "Deadpool 2 is scheduled to be released in the United States on May 18 , 2018 . A sequel , Deadpool 3 , is in development .", "short_answer": "May 18 , 2018"} |
| {"query": "what is the lowest recorded temperature on mount vinson", "docid": 108011, "nq_id": "-909916459264223411", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Vinson_Massif&oldid=836064305", "title": "Vinson Massif", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "when is the next tangled the series episode coming out", "docid": 36525, "nq_id": "7524133268429333037", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tangled:_The_Series&oldid=837916932", "title": "Tangled: The Series", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where did the idea of fortnite come from", "docid": 5202, "nq_id": "-7660771254611710392", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Fortnite&oldid=838517375", "title": "Fortnite", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "texas flip and move how does it work", "docid": 51101, "nq_id": "3223058827565794274", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Texas_Flip_N_Move&oldid=815134751", "title": "Texas Flip N Move", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "global trade during the ming dynasty of china", "docid": 50248, "nq_id": "8467542931261548456", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_Ming_dynasty&oldid=819567392", "title": "Economy of the Ming dynasty", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "which mode is used for short wave broadcast service", "docid": 31465, "nq_id": "-8817510910624892182", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Shortwave_radio&oldid=838127903", "title": "Shortwave radio", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what are the requirements of passing national senior certificate", "docid": 41779, "nq_id": "8081436745274892553", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=National_Senior_Certificate&oldid=837110357", "title": "National Senior Certificate", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "the south west wind blows across nigeria between", "docid": 10716, "nq_id": "955374967862684316", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Nigeria&oldid=831059315", "title": "Geography of Nigeria", "long_answer": "With the Intertropical Convergence Zone ( ITCZ ) swinging northward over West Africa from the Southern Hemisphere in April , heavy showers coming from pre-monsoonal convective clouds mainly in the form of squall lines also known as the north easterlies formed mainly as a result of the interactions of the two dominant airmasses in Nigeria known as the Maritime tropical ( south westerlies ) and the Continental tropical ( north easterlies ) , begins in central Nigeria while the Monsoons from the south atlantic ocean arrives in central Nigeria in July bringing with it high humidity , heavy cloud cover and heavy rainfall which can be daily occurrence lasting till September when the monsoons gradually begin retreating southward to the southern part of Nigeria. Rainfall totals in central Nigeria varies from 1,100 mm ( 43.3 in ) in the lowlands of the river Niger Benue trough to over 2,000 mm ( 78.7 in ) along the south western escarpment of the Jos Plateau .", "short_answer": "arrives in central Nigeria in July|till September"} |
| {"query": "what does hp mean in war and order", "docid": 44995, "nq_id": "-4340755100872459608", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Health_(gaming)&oldid=819315199", "title": "Health (gaming)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who wrote the first declaration of human rights", "docid": 108012, "nq_id": "-4752044886865067782", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Cyrus_Cylinder&oldid=836606627", "title": "Cyrus Cylinder", "long_answer": "The Cylinder 's text has traditionally been seen by biblical scholars as corroborative evidence of Cyrus ' policy of the repatriation of the Jewish people following their Babylonian captivity ( an act that the Book of Ezra attributes to Cyrus ) , as the text refers to the restoration of cult sanctuaries and repatriation of deported peoples . This interpretation has been disputed , as the text identifies only Mesopotamian sanctuaries , and makes no mention of Jews , Jerusalem , or Judea . The Cylinder has also been referred to by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , the last Shah of Iran as the first declaration of universal human rights , a view rejected by some historians as anachronistic and a misunderstanding of the Cylinder 's generic nature as a typical statement made by a new monarch at the beginning of his reign . Neil MacGregor , Director of the British Museum , has stated that the cylinder was `` the first attempt we know about running a society , a state with different nationalities and faiths -- a new kind of statecraft . '' It was adopted as a national symbol of Iran by the Imperial State which put it on display in Tehran in 1971 to commemorate 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire . On October 14 , the Mohammad Reza Shah 's sister , Princess Ashraf Pahlavi , presented the United Nations Secretary General U Thant with a replica of the Cylinder . The princess asserted that `` the heritage of Cyrus was the heritage of human understanding , tolerance , courage , compassion and , above all , human liberty '' .", "short_answer": "Cyrus"} |
| {"query": "my first love was a castle in the sky", "docid": 108013, "nq_id": "3368255430684131446", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sukiyaki_(song)&oldid=838347990", "title": "Sukiyaki (song)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "how do i get to warsaw missouri from here", "docid": 108014, "nq_id": "-360833956386934695", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Warsaw,_Missouri&oldid=819953599", "title": "Warsaw, Missouri", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who was the governor general of india when country became independent", "docid": 2519, "nq_id": "3221262508309669486", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Governor-General_of_India&oldid=833230854", "title": "Governor-General of India", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who is the owner of reading football club", "docid": 108015, "nq_id": "-3632974700795137148", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Reading_F.C.&oldid=819311942", "title": "Reading F.C.", "long_answer": "Reading Full name Reading Football Club Nickname ( s ) The Royals Founded 1871 ; 147 years ago ( 1871 ) Ground Madejski Stadium Ground Capacity 24,161 Owner Dai Yongge and Dai Xiuli ( majority ) Chairman Sir John Madejski Manager Jaap Stam League Championship 2016 -- 17 Championship , 3rd Website Club website Home colours Away colours Current season", "short_answer": "Dai Yongge|Dai Xiuli"} |
| {"query": "what happens to the rbc in acute hemolytic reaction", "docid": 108016, "nq_id": "6117400998512150504", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Acute_hemolytic_transfusion_reaction&oldid=821817747", "title": "Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction", "long_answer": "It is also known as an `` immediate hemolytic transfusion reaction '' . This is a medical emergency as it results from rapid destruction of the donor red blood cells by host antibodies ( IgG , IgM ) . It is usually related to ABO blood group incompatibility - the most severe of which often involves group A red cells being given to a patient with group O type blood . Properdin then binds to complement C3 in the donor blood , facilitating the reaction through the alternate pathway cascade . The donor cells also become coated with IgG and are subsequently removed by macrophages in the reticuloendothelial system ( RES ) . Jaundice and disseminated intravascular coagulation ( DIC ) may also occur . The most common cause is clerical error ( i.e. the wrong unit of blood being given to the patient ) .", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "in us national flood insurance is available for which of the following", "docid": 26557, "nq_id": "5696680934593979206", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=National_Flood_Insurance_Program&oldid=816287584", "title": "National Flood Insurance Program", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where did the first african american air force unit train", "docid": 1191, "nq_id": "-7123670178204378853", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tuskegee_Airmen&oldid=838231620", "title": "Tuskegee Airmen", "long_answer": "All black military pilots who trained in the United States trained at Moton Field , the Tuskegee Army Air Field , and were educated at Tuskegee University , located near Tuskegee , Alabama . The group included five Haitians from the Haitian Air Force , and one pilot from Trinidad. . It also included a Hispanic or Latino airman born in the Dominican Republic .", "short_answer": "Moton Field , the Tuskegee Army Air Field"} |
| {"query": "what is the only fruit that does not have seeds", "docid": 108017, "nq_id": "-397964857452916469", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Seedless_fruit&oldid=796934080", "title": "Seedless fruit", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "when is the next scandal episode coming out", "docid": 15316, "nq_id": "-8129143127887276431", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Scandal_episodes&oldid=821580194", "title": "List of Scandal episodes", "long_answer": "No . overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod . code U.S. viewers ( millions ) 107 `` Watch Me '' Jann Turner Shonda Rhimes October 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 05 ) 701 5.52 108 `` Pressing the Flesh '' Tony Goldwyn Matt Byrne October 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 12 ) 702 5.00 109 `` Day 101 '' Scott Foley Zahir McGhee October 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 19 ) 703 4.70 110 `` Lost Girls '' Nicole Rubio Ameni Rozsa & Austin Guzman October 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 26 ) 704 4.88 111 5 `` Adventures in Babysitting '' Oliver Bokelberg Serveriano Canales & Tia Napolitano November 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 02 ) 705 4.89 112 6 `` Vampires and Bloodsuckers '' Jann Turner Chris Van Dusen & Tia Napolitano November 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 09 ) 706 5.00 113 7 `` Something Borrowed '' Sharat Raju Mark Fish November 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 16 ) 707 4.97 114 8 `` Robin '' Daryn Okada Juan Carlos Fernandez January 18 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 18 ) 709 5.17 115 9 `` Good People '' Nzingha Stewart Shonda Rhimes , Jess Brownell & Nicholas Nardini January 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 25 ) 708 TBD 116 10 `` The People v. Olivia Pope '' TBA TBA February 1 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 01 ) 710 TBD 117 11 `` Army of One '' TBA TBA February 8 , 2018 ( 2018 - 02 - 08 ) 711 TBD 118 12 TBA TBA TBA March 1 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 01 ) TBA TBD", "short_answer": "February 1 , 2018"} |
| {"query": "when is the last time the philadelphia won the superbowl", "docid": 1964, "nq_id": "-6965315175406025099", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_Eagles&oldid=837324291", "title": "Philadelphia Eagles", "long_answer": "The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . The Eagles compete in the National Football League ( NFL ) as a member club of the league 's National Football Conference ( NFC ) East division . They are Super Bowl champions , having won Super Bowl LII , their fourth NFL title , after winning in 1948 , 1949 , and 1960 .", "short_answer": "Super Bowl LII ,"} |
| {"query": "where does the saying like a boss come from", "docid": 21681, "nq_id": "7761896900514914630", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Like_a_Boss&oldid=816720124", "title": "Like a Boss", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who lives who dies who tells your atory lyrics", "docid": 17285, "nq_id": "-2496943533721790489", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Who_Lives,_Who_Dies,_Who_Tells_Your_Story&oldid=837383101", "title": "Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "the primary reason for the creation of federal whistleblower statutes was to", "docid": 108018, "nq_id": "7621889567969940898", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Whistleblower_Protection_Act&oldid=838141336", "title": "Whistleblower Protection Act", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "meaning of lyrics to wade in the water", "docid": 33761, "nq_id": "8588157975437869890", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Wade_in_the_Water&oldid=833167717", "title": "Wade in the Water", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who was the first lady nominated member of the rajya sabha", "docid": 1967, "nq_id": "481461689673789519", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_nominated_members_of_Rajya_Sabha&oldid=818220921", "title": "List of nominated members of Rajya Sabha", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "when was the last time the world series went less than 7 games", "docid": 23395, "nq_id": "-2991495048708668233", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Game_seven&oldid=813197908", "title": "Game seven", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who has played for the most nba teams", "docid": 44453, "nq_id": "2161753529169331826", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_NBA_players_who_have_spent_their_entire_career_with_one_franchise&oldid=806218522", "title": "List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "when did hawaii become a state and why", "docid": 1936, "nq_id": "4031784787913194969", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Hawaii&oldid=819396917", "title": "Hawaii", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what is the most current adobe flash player version", "docid": 11400, "nq_id": "-3429928405660073272", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Adobe_Flash_Player&oldid=821558952", "title": "Adobe Flash Player", "long_answer": "Adobe Flash Player Original author ( s ) FutureWave Macromedia Developer ( s ) Adobe Systems Initial release 1996 ; 22 years ago ( 1996 ) Stable release ( s ) ( ± ) Windows , macOS , Linux , Chrome OS 28.0. 0.137 / January 9 , 2018 ; 16 days ago ( 2018 - 01 - 09 ) Android 4.0. x 11.1. 115.81 / September 10 , 2013 ; 4 years ago ( 2013 - 09 - 10 ) Android 2. x and 3. x 11.1. 111.73 / September 10 , 2013 ; 4 years ago ( 2013 - 09 - 10 ) Solaris 11.2. 202.223 / March 28 , 2012 ; 5 years ago ( 2012 - 03 - 28 ) Preview release ( s ) ( ± ) Windows , macOS , Linux , Chrome OS 28.0. 0.152 Beta / January 24 , 2018 ; 1 day ago ( 2018 - 01 - 24 ) Written in C++ Operating system Windows , macOS , Linux , Chrome OS , Solaris , BlackBerry Tablet OS , Android , and Pocket PC Platform Web browsers and ActiveX - based software Available in Chinese Simplified , Chinese Traditional , English , French , German , Italian , Japanese , Polish , Russian , Spanish , Korean , and Turkish Type Run - time environment , Media player , and Browser extension License Freeware Website www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer.html", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "swan lake the sleeping beauty and the nutcracker are three famous ballets by", "docid": 108019, "nq_id": "8199559637713501129", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Sleeping_Beauty_(ballet)&oldid=820890862", "title": "The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)", "long_answer": "Ballets by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Swan Lake ( 1876 ) Sleeping Beauty ( 1889 ) The Nutcracker ( 1892 ) List of all compositions", "short_answer": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky"} |
| {"query": "bond villain has a good head for numbers", "docid": 84199, "nq_id": "6003961968976040361", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_James_Bond_villains&oldid=799071896", "title": "List of James Bond villains", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "how often does a speed limit sign need to be posted", "docid": 44434, "nq_id": "6334254940258112455", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Speed_limit&oldid=818743329", "title": "Speed limit", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who has scored the most touchdowns this year", "docid": 7987, "nq_id": "1139832586295014258", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Football_League_records_(individual)&oldid=821726501", "title": "List of National Football League records (individual)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "how many episodes are there in dragon ball z", "docid": 24727, "nq_id": "-1640714294501064196", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Dragon_Ball_Z_episodes&oldid=836279411", "title": "List of Dragon Ball Z episodes", "long_answer": "Dragon Ball Z ( ドラゴンボール ゼット , Doragon Bōru Zetto , commonly abbreviated as DBZ ) is the long - running anime sequel to the Dragon Ball TV series , adapted from the final twenty - six volumes of the Dragon Ball manga written by Akira Toriyama . The manga portion of the series debuted in Weekly Shōnen Jump in October 4 , 1988 and lasted until 1995 ; the anime adaptation premiered in Japan on Fuji Television on April 26 , 1989 , taking over its predecessor 's time slot , and ran until its end on January 31 , 1996 , lasting 291 episodes in Japan , and 276 episodes in the United States originally , although all 291 episodes were later broadcast when content from the first 67 episodes was restored .", "short_answer": "291"} |
| {"query": "radio romance ep 4 eng sub my asian tv", "docid": 108020, "nq_id": "-8600630082208977292", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Radio_Romance_(TV_series)&oldid=838537746", "title": "Radio Romance (TV series)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "how many words are in national anthem of pakistan", "docid": 8440, "nq_id": "-6431068926886690087", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Qaumi_Taranah&oldid=818770978", "title": "Qaumi Taranah", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "lynyrd skynyrd last of a dying breed album", "docid": 64552, "nq_id": "715966426665174696", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Last_of_a_Dyin%27_Breed&oldid=827347358", "title": "Last of a Dyin' Breed", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what was the soviets response to the truman doctrine", "docid": 32334, "nq_id": "8112877552630777245", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Truman_Doctrine&oldid=834014381", "title": "Truman Doctrine", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "cast of law & order special victim unit", "docid": 4931, "nq_id": "-303776797247457856", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Law_%26_Order:_Special_Victims_Unit&oldid=822138652", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit", "long_answer": "Cast Character Rank / Position Seasons Notes Regular Recurring Guest Christopher Meloni Elliot Stabler Detective 1 -- 12 Mariska Hargitay Olivia Benson Lieutenant 1 -- Richard Belzer John Munch DA Investigator 1 -- 15 15 , 17 Dann Florek Donald Cragen Captain 1 -- 15 16 Michelle Hurd Monique Jeffries Detective 1 -- 2 Stephanie March Alexandra Cabot Assistant District Attorney 2 -- 5 , 11 2 , 10 , 13 6 Ice - T Odafin `` Fin '' Tutuola Detective 2 -- Tamara Tunie Melinda Warner Medical Examiner 7 -- 12 2 -- 6 , 13 -- 17 19 B.D. Wong George Huang FBI Special Agent 4 -- 12 2 -- 3 13 -- 15 , 17 Diane Neal Casey Novak Senior Assistant District Attorney 5 -- 9 13 12 Adam Beach Chester Lake Detective 9 8 Michaela McManus Kim Greylek Assistant District Attorney 10 Danny Pino Nick Amaro Detective 13 -- 16 Kelli Giddish Amanda Rollins Detective 13 -- Raúl Esparza Rafael Barba Assistant District Attorney 15 -- 14 Peter Scanavino Dominick Carisi Jr . Detective 16 -- 16", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what is the total eclipse of the heart video about", "docid": 6421, "nq_id": "2471210292422908873", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Total_Eclipse_of_the_Heart&oldid=822305104", "title": "Total Eclipse of the Heart", "long_answer": "The music video for `` Total Eclipse of the Heart '' was directed by Russell Mulcahy and was filmed on location at the Holloway Sanatorium , a large Victorian Gothic hospital near Virginia Water , Surrey , England . The video features Bonnie Tyler clad in white , dreaming or fantasizing about her students in a boys ' boarding school . Young men are seen dancing and participating in various school activities and singing in a choir .", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "names of supreme court judges in sri lanka", "docid": 108021, "nq_id": "2835468258185895229", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Sri_Lanka&oldid=806670013", "title": "List of Justices of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka", "long_answer": "No . Name Province Birth / death Term of active service Term of service as Chief Length in days of active service Length in days as Chief Appointed by Law school Position prior to appointment Codrington Edmund Carrington England 1769 - 1849 March 1801 -- 2 April 1806 March 1801 -- 2 April 1806 North -- Counsel to the East India Company Edmund Henry Lushington England 1766 - 1839 5 September 1801 -- 1809 15 April 1807 - 1809 North University of Cambridge Barrister Alexander Johnston Scotland 1775 - 1849 15 April 1807 -- 14 February 1809 6 November 1811 - 1819 6 November 1811 - 1819 671 + ? Maitland University of Göttingen Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon William Coke England 1776 - 1818 6 March 1809 -- 1 September 1818 † 6 March 1809 -- 1811 3,466 Maitland University of Oxford Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon 5 Henry Byrne 5 November 1818 -- 1819 -- -- Brownrigg Barrister 6 Ambrose Hardinge Giffard Ireland 1771 -- 1827 8 April 1819 -- 2 March 1827 8 April 1819 -- 2 March 1827 2,885 2,885 Brownrigg Trinity College , Dublin Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon 7 Richard Ottley 1782 -- 1845 8 May 1820 -- 1833 1 November 1827 -- 1833 Barnes Chief Justice of Grenada 8 Henry Matthews England 1789 -- 1828 10 October 1827 -- 1828 -- -- Barnes King 's College , Cambridge Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon 9 Charles Marshall England 1788 - 1873 14 June 1828 -- 3 March 1836 18 February 1833 -- 3 March 1836 2,850 1,109 Barnes Jesus College , Cambridge 10 William Rough England 1772 - 1838 18 February 1833 - 1838 -- -- Trinity College , Cambridge 11 William Norris 1834 -- 1837 27 April 1836 -- 1837 Wilmot - Horton Advocate Fiscal of Ceylon 12 John Jeremie Guernsey 1795 - 1841 10 March 1836 -- 1840 -- -- Wilmot - Horton Public prosecutor of Mauritius 13 John Fredrick Stoddart Malta 1805 - 1839 2 June 1838 -- 19 August 1839 † -- 443 -- University of Glasgow 14 Anthony Oliphant Scotland 1793 -- 1859 22 October 1838 - 1854 22 October 1838 - 1854 Attorney General of the Cape Colony 15 J.G. Hildebrand 23 November 1839 -- -- -- 16 William Ogle Carr England 1802 - 1856 19 December 1939 - 1856 17 April 1854 -- 1856 Stewart - Mackenzie King 's Advocate of Ceylon 17 John Stark 10 October 1840 -- -- -- Queen 's Advocate of Ceylon 18 Christopher Temple 28 January 1854 -- -- -- Judge of the District Court of Colombo 19 Paul Ivy Sterling 20 November 1855 -- -- -- Attorney General of Hong Kong 20 William Carpenter Rowe - 1860 1857 -- 1859 -- 21 Edward Shepherd Creasy England 1812 - 1878 -- 27 March 1860 - 1875 University of Cambridge 22 Richard Morgan -- -- -- Queen 's Advocate of Ceylon 23 George Lawson -- -- -- 24 Henry Byerley Thompson - 1867 1 January 1863 -- -- -- Queen 's Advocate of Ceylon 25 Charles Henry Stewart 11 January 1867 -- -- -- 26 Richard Cayley England 26 July 1874 -- 1882 1 October 1879 -- 1882 -- Queen 's Advocate of Ceylon 27 Lovell Burchett Clarence 5 July 1879 -- -- -- 28 Harry Dias Bandaranaike 5 July 1879 -- -- -- 29 William Hackett 3 February 1877 - 1877 3 February 1877 - 1877 -- 30 John Budd Phear England 18 October 1877 -- -- -- 31 Archibald Campbell Lawrie 1837 - 1914 6 July 1892 -- 1901 -- -- Judge of the District Court of Kandy 32 Jacobus de Wet South Africa 31 May 1882 -- 29 May 1883 31 May 1882 -- 29 May 1883 363 363 33 Bruce Burnside Bahamas 21 May 1883 -- 1893 21 May 1883 -- 1893 -- Queen 's Advocate of Ceylon 34 John Winfield Bonser 13 November 1893 -- 1902 13 November 1893 -- 1902 Chief Justice of the Straits Settlements 35 George Henry Withers -- -- -- 36 Dodwell Browne -- -- -- 37 Fredrick Charles Moncrieff 4 April 1900 -- -- -- 38 Henry Lorentz Wendt 15 October 1901 -- 28 November 1910 -- -- 39 John Page Middleton 28 January 1902 -- 1912 -- -- Puisine Judge of the Supreme Court of Cyprus 40 Charles Layard Western 26 April 1902 -- 18 June 1906 26 April 1902 -- 18 June 1906 1,514 1,514 41 Joseph Richard Grenier 28 November 1910 -- 1912 -- -- 42 Alexander Wood Renton 3 September 1905 -- 1918 22 August 1914 - 1918 -- 43 Alfred George Lascelles England 1 May 1911 -- 1914 1 May 1911 -- 1914 -- 44 Joseph Turner Hutchinson England 23 October 1906 -- 1 May 1911 23 October 1906 -- 1 May 1911 1,651 1,651 45 James Cecil Walter Pereira 4 July 1912 -- -- -- 46 James Arthur Van Langenburg -- -- -- 47 Thomas De Sampayo 1915 -- -- -- University of Cambridge Commissioner of Assize 48 George Francis Macdaniel Ennis 5 August 1912 -- -- -- 49 Walter Shaw 10 December 1914 -- -- -- Chief Justice of British Honduras 50 Gualterus Stewart Schneider -- -- -- 51 Anton Bertram 1869 - 1937 26 July 1918 -- 1925 26 July 1918 -- 1925 University of Cambridge Attorney General of Ceylon 52 Hermann Albert Loos -- -- -- 53 William Thomas Porter 12 January 1922 -- -- -- 54 Thomas Garvin 1881 - 1940 21 June 1921 -- 1935 -- -- Manning Colombo Law College Solicitor General of Ceylon 55 John Adrian St. Valentine Jayewardene 1877 -- 1927 1923 -- -- -- Manning Judge of the District Court of Colombo 56 Llwellyn Chisholm Dalton 14 March 1925 -- -- -- 57 Lewis Matthew Maartensz 18 February 1935 -- -- -- 58 Maas Thajoon Akbar 1880 - 1944 -- -- -- University of Cambridge Solicitor General of Ceylon 59 Charles Ernest St. John Branch 1865 - 1939 3 July 1925 -- 25 May 1926 3 July 1925 -- 25 May 1926 326 326 Durham University 60 Stanley Fisher 1867 - 11 December 1926 -- 1930 11 December 1926 -- 1930 Chief Justice of Trinidad and Tobago 61 Robert William Lyall Grant 17 February 1926 -- -- -- 62 Allen Drieberg 19 September 1927 -- -- -- 63 Eugene Wilfred Jayewardene Western 1874 - 1932 May 1928 -- -- -- Fletcher Member of the Colombo Municipal Council 64 Philip James Macdonell 1873 - 1940 3 October 1930 - 1936 3 October 1930 - 1936 Chief Justice of Trinidad and Tobago 65 Lucian Macull Dominic de Silva -- -- -- 66 William Edward Barber -- -- -- 67 Francis Harold Bertram 19 February 1935 -- -- -- 68 Kenneth Poyser -- -- -- 69 Francis Soertsz - 1951 12 November 1936 -- -- -- 70 Sidney Abrahams England 1885 - 1957 3 July 1936 -- 1939 3 July 1936 -- 1939 University of Cambridge 71 Francis Moseley 2 August 1936 -- -- -- 72 Vincent Fernando 11 November 1937 -- -- -- 73 Hector Hearne 21 May 1937 -- -- -- 74 Arthur Eric Keuneman 4 March 1938 -- -- -- University of Cambridge 75 Oswald Leslie De Kretser II Western 1882 - 1959 8 April 1938 -- 1945 -- -- Caldecott University College , Colombo Commissioner of Assize 76 Arthur Wijewardena 1887 - 1964 22 August 1938 -- 1950 15 January 1949 -- 1950 University of Cambridge Solicitor General of Ceylon 77 J.H.B. Nihill 18 November 1938 -- -- -- 78 John Curtois Howard 1 December 1939 -- 1945 1 December 1939 -- 1945 Attorney General of Cyprus 79 G.H.F. Cannon -- -- -- 80 Edward Jayetileke 14 May 1942 -- 11 October 1951 1950 -- 11 October 1951 3,437 Caldecott Solicitor General of Ceylon 81 Alan Rose 11 January 1945 -- 1956 11 October 1951 -- 1956 82 A.R.H. Canakeratne 1886 - 1960 28 March 1945 -- -- -- Ceylon Law College University of London Commissioner of Assize 83 Manikku Wadumestri Hendrick de Silva -- -- -- Attorney General of Ceylon 84 Felix Reginald Dias Bandaranaike I 1861 - 1947 3 September 1946 -- -- -- University of Cambridge Judge of the District Court of Colombo 85 Chellappah Nagalingam 1893 - 1958 22 July 1947 -- 1958 -- -- Ceylon Law College Attorney General of Ceylon 86 Ralph Windham 23 July 1947 -- -- -- 87 Hema Henry Basnayake 1902 - 23 October 1947 -- 3 August 1964 1 January 1956 -- 3 August 1964 6,129 3,137 Senanayake Attorney General of Ceylon 88 Edward Frederick Noel Gratiaen 22 March 1948 -- -- -- Senanayake Attorney General of Ceylon 89 E.H.T. Gunasekera 1 March 1949 -- 25 January 1962 -- 4,713 -- Senanayake 90 M.F.S. Pulle 28 September 1949 -- -- -- Senanayake 91 V.L. St. C. Swan 1 May 1950 -- -- -- Senanayake 92 H.A. de Silva 30 November 1950 -- -- -- Senanayake 93 Kairshasp Choksy Western -- -- -- 94 Henry Weerasooriya 10 July 1953 -- 24 February 1964 -- 3,881 -- Senanayake 95 K.D. de Silva 10 July 1953 -- -- -- Senanayake 96 Miliani Sansoni 10 May 1954 -- 17 November 1966 3 August 1964 -- 17 November 1966 4,574 836 Kotelawala 97 Hugh Fernando 1910 - 1976 16 May 1955 -- 17 November 1973 20 November 1966 - 17 November 1973 6,760 2,554 Kotelawala 98 Thusew Samuel Fernando 2 May 1956 -- -- -- Bandaranaike Colombo Law College Solicitor General of Sri Lanka 99 Nadaraja Sinnetamby 3 May 1956 -- -- -- Bandaranaike 100 Lionel de Silva 5 November 1959 -- -- -- Dahanayake 101 Leonard de Silva 16 August 1966 -- -- -- Senanayake 102 Henry Thambiah Northern 1906 -- 1997 1 December 1961 -- 27 May 1968 -- 2,369 -- Bandaranaike University College , Colombo Ceylon Law College University of London Commissioner of Assize 103 Kingsley Herath 25 January 1962 -- -- -- Bandaranaike 104 Asoka Abeyesundere Southern 1906 - 1988 20 April 1962 -- 3 May 1968 -- 2,205 -- Bandaranaike Ceylon Law College 105 Ponnuduraiswamy Sriskandarajah 1905 - 1968 22 June 1962 -- 8 February 1967 -- 1,692 -- Bandaranaike Ceylon University College Ceylon Law College Commissioner of Assize 106 Gardiye Punchihewage Amaraseela Silva 22 June 1962 -- 1974 1973 -- 1974 -- Bandaranaike 107 Lionel Sirimanne -- -- -- Bandaranaike 108 Vaithalingam Manicavasagar Western 1906 - 1993 17 December 1964 -- 14 December 1967 -- 1,092 -- Bandaranaike Colombo Law College Commissioner of Assize 109 Anthony Alles Central 1911 -- 2003 1964 -- 1974 -- -- Bandaranaike University of Ceylon Ceylon Law College University of London Solicitor General of Sri Lanka 110 Veeravagu Sivasubramaniam 1908 - 1985 1966 -- 1970 -- -- Senanayake University of London Commissioner of Assize 111 George Samerawickrame 18 November 1966 -- 9 April 1981 -- 5,256 -- Senanayake 112 Victor Tennekoon Central 1914 - 8 February 1967 -- 1 July 1970 1 January 1974 - 8 September 1977 1 January 1974 - 8 September 1977 1,239 + 1,346 1,346 Senanayake University of London Ceylon Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal 113 Christopher Weeramantry Western 1926 - 1967 -- 30 April 1972 -- -- Senanayake University of Ceylon University of London Commissioner of Assize 114 Oswald Leslie De Kretser III Western 1910 - 1968 -- 21 January 1972 -- -- Senanayake University College , Colombo University of London Judge of the District Court of Panadura 115 Samarapilimudalige Wijayatilake Central 1912 - 1990 1968 -- 16 May 1975 -- -- Senanayake University College , Colombo Ceylon Law College Commissioner of Assize 116 Pandita Gunawadena 1968 -- 10 February 1971 -- -- Senanayake 117 Vincent Thamotheram 1915 - 23 March 1970 -- 1980 -- -- Senanayake Ceylon University College Ceylon Law College Commissioner of Assize 118 Hector Deheragoda 22 February 1972 -- 27 December 1976 -- 1,770 -- Bandaranaike 119 Cuda Banda Walgampaya 22 February 1972 -- 3 January 1976 -- 1,411 -- Bandaranaike 120 Jaya Pathirana - 2000 22 February 1972 -- 1978 -- -- Bandaranaike 121 Dharmadasa Wimalaratne 10 April 1972 - ? 20 October 1980 -- 15 September 1985 -- 1,791 -- Bandaranaike 122 Tellipalai Rajaratnam 1920 - 1994 10 April 1972 -- 1978 -- -- Bandaranaike Commissioner of Assize 123 Donald Sirimanne 1973 -- -- -- Gopallawa 124 Cyril Udalagama 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 125 T.A. de S. Wijesundera 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 126 Malcolm Perera 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 127 Izadean Mohamed Ismail 1 January 1974 -- 18 December 1981 -- 2,908 -- Gopallawa 128 Joe Weereratne 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 129 Arulampalam Vythialingam 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 130 Noel Tittawela 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 131 Suppiah Sharvananda Northern 1923 - 2007 1 January 1974 -- 1988 29 October 1984 -- 1988 Gopallawa Colombo Law College University of London 132 Somaratne Walpita 1 January 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 133 Wilmot Gunasekera 2 May 1974 -- -- -- Gopallawa 134 Barnes Ratwatte II 1918 - 2004 2 December 1974 -- ? 11 April 1981 -- 22 November 1983 -- 955 -- Gopallawa Jayewardene Ceylon Law College President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka 135 Raja Wanasundera Sabaragamuwa 1924 - 2012 5 June 1975 -- ? -- -- Gopallawa University College , Colombo Ceylon Law College University of London Stanford University Solicitor General of Sri Lanka 136 Percy Colin - Thomé Southern 1922 - 12 January 1976 -- 1977 29 December 1981 -- ? -- -- Gopallawa Jayewardene University of Ceylon University of Cambridge Judge of the High Court of Colombo 137 Neville Samarakoon 1919 - 1990 -- 21 October 1984 1977 -- 21 October 1984 Jayewardene University College , Colombo Colombo Law College 138 Victor Perera 24 July 1981 -- 18 August 1983 -- 755 -- Jayewardene 139 Anton Soza Western 1919 - 2013 26 January 1982 -- 3 February 1984 -- 738 -- Jayewardene University of London Judge of the Court of Appeal 140 Parinda Ranasinghe 15 November 1982 -- 1991 1988 -- 1991 Jayewardene Colombo Law College 141 Abdul Cader 8 December 1982 -- 28 May 1985 -- 902 -- Jayewardene 142 Heevi Rodrigo 8 December 1982 -- 4 December 1984 -- 727 -- Jayewardene 143 E.A.D. Atukorale 27 November 1984 -- -- -- Jayewardene 144 Herbert Thambiah Northern 1926 -- 1992 27 November 1984 -- 1992 1991 -- 1991 Jayewardene University of Ceylon Ceylon Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal 145 Lucian Hector de Alwis 27 November 1984 -- -- -- Jayewardene 146 O.S.M. Seneviratne 10 February 1986 -- -- -- Jayewardene 147 H.A.G. de Silva 10 February 1986 -- -- -- Jayewardene Mark Fernando 1941 - 2009 4 March 1988 -- 2005 -- -- Jayewardene University of Ceylon , Peradeniya A.R.B. Amerasinghe 1937 - 2013 -- -- -- A.R.N. Fernando -- -- -- Ameer Ismail 1990 -- 1994 -- -- Premadasa University of Ceylon Ceylon Law College President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Andrew Ranjan Perera -- -- -- Pathmanathan Ramanathan 1932 - 2006 -- -- -- University of Wales President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka K.M.M.B. Kulatunge -- -- -- G.P.S. de Silva -- 1991 -- 1999 Sarath N. Silva 1995 -- 16 September 1999 16 September 1999 -- 7 June 2009 3,552 Kumaratunga Sri Lanka Law College University of Brussels President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Shirani Bandaranayake North Western 1958 - 30 October 1996 -- 13 January 2013 28 January 2015 -- 29 January 2015 18 May 2011 -- 13 January 2013 28 January 2015 -- 29 January 2015 5,919 + 1 606 + 1 Kumaratunga University of Colombo University of London Lawyer C.V. Vigneswaran Western 1939 - March 2001 -- October 2004 -- -- Kumaratunga University of Ceylon Ceylon Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal Asoka de Silva 1946 - 1 August 2001 -- 17 May 2011 8 June 2009 -- 17 May 2011 3,576 708 Kumaratunga University of Peradeniya University of Colombo University of Illinois at Urbana -- Champaign President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Nihal Jayasinghe 19 February 2003 -- 29 February 2008 -- 1,836 -- Kumaratunga University of Colombo Judge of the Court of Appeal Nimal Dissanayake -- 23 April 2008 -- -- Kumaratunga Shiranee Tilakawardane 19 February 2003 - 5 April 2014 -- 1,901 -- Kumaratunga Sri Lanka Law College President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Nimal Gamini Amaratunga January 2005 -- March 2014 -- -- Kumaratunga University of Colombo International Maritime Law Institute Judge of the Court of Appeal Saleem Marsoof February 2005 -- 2014 -- -- Kumaratunga University of Colombo , University of San Diego School of Law President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Andrew Somawansa North Western 28 May 2006 -- October 2008 -- -- Rajapaksa University of Ceylon University of Nevada President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Jagath Balapatabendi Southern -- -- -- Rajapaksa Ceylon Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal Kanagasabapathy Sripavan † 1952 -- 27 March 2008 -- present 30 January 2015 -- 28 February 2017 7003368200000000000 ♠ 3,682 7003118200000000000 ♠ 1,182 Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal P.A. Ratnayake 2 May 2008 -- 15 February 2013 -- 7003175100000000000 ♠ 1,751 -- Rajapaksa University of Brussels Chandra Ekanayake November 2008 -- 2016 -- -- Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka S.I. Imam Central 9 January 2009 -- 20 February 2013 -- 1,503 -- Rajapaksa Judge of the Court of Appeal R.K.S. Suresh Chandra 17 June 2010 -- -- -- Rajapaksa Sathya Hettige 10 July 2011 -- 18 April 2014 -- 1,013 -- Rajapaksa University of Colombo President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Priyasath Dep † 10 July 2011 -- present 02 March 2017 - present -- 7003248200000000000 ♠ 2,482 -- Rajapaksa University of Colombo International Institute of Social Studies Solicitor General of Sri Lanka Eva Wansundera † North Western 7 July 2012 -- present -- 7003211900000000000 ♠ 2,119 -- Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College University of Leicester Attorney General of Sri Lanka Mohan Peiris ♠ 15 January 2013 -- 28 January 2015 15 January 2013 -- 28 January 2015 743 743 Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College Attorney General of Sri Lanka Rohini Marasinghe 26 April 2013 -- 2015 -- -- Rajapaksa University of Hartford Judge of the Court of Appeal Buwaneka Aluwihare † 4 December 2013 -- present -- 7003160400000000000 ♠ 1,604 -- Rajapaksa University of London Additional Solicitor General of Sri Lanka Sisira de Abrew † Western 7 May 2014 -- present -- 7003145000000000000 ♠ 1,450 -- Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College President of the Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka Sarath de Abrew 1953 -- 2016 7 May 2014 -- January 2016 -- -- Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College Judge of the Court of Appeal Priyantha Jayawardena † 7 May 2014 -- present -- 7003145000000000000 ♠ 1,450 -- Rajapaksa Sri Lanka Law College University of Aberdeen Upali Abeyratne † 17 December 2014 -- present -- 7003122600000000000 ♠ 1,226 -- Rajapaksa Judge of the Court of Appeal Anil Goonaratne † 30 January 2015 -- present -- 7003118200000000000 ♠ 1,182 -- Sirisena Sri Lanka Law College University of Exeter Judge of the Court of Appeal Kankanithanthri Chitrasiri † 3 December 2015 -- present -- 7002875000000000000 ♠ 875 -- Sirisena University of Sri Lanka Queen Mary University of London Judge of the Court of Appeal Nalin Perera † 3 March 2016 -- present -- 7002784000000000000 ♠ 784 -- Sirisena Judge of the Court of Appeal Prasanna Sujeewa Jayawardena † 16 June 2016 -- present -- 7002679000000000000 ♠ 679 -- Sirisena University of Colombo Judge of the Court of Appeal", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where in the constitution is the concept of federalism established", "docid": 12462, "nq_id": "-4843437099290518220", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Federalism&oldid=821258052", "title": "Federalism", "long_answer": "Because the states were preexisting political entities , the U.S. Constitution did not need to define or explain federalism in any one section but it often mentions the rights and responsibilities of state governments and state officials in relation to the federal government . The federal government has certain express powers ( also called enumerated powers ) which are powers spelled out in the Constitution , including the right to levy taxes , declare war , and regulate interstate and foreign commerce . In addition , the Necessary and Proper Clause gives the federal government the implied power to pass any law `` necessary and proper '' for the execution of its express powers . Other powers -- the reserved powers -- are reserved to the people or the states . The power delegated to the federal government was significantly expanded by the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland ( 1819 ) , amendments to the Constitution following the Civil War , and by some later amendments -- as well as the overall claim of the Civil War , that the states were legally subject to the final dictates of the federal government .", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where do honey bees live in the world", "docid": 98985, "nq_id": "4338620084853033544", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Honey_bee&oldid=819272778", "title": "Honey bee", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "are all firestone tires made in the usa", "docid": 108022, "nq_id": "-7890654922490959584", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Firestone_Tire_and_Rubber_Company&oldid=806664689", "title": "Firestone Tire and Rubber Company", "long_answer": "In 1918 , Firestone Tire and Rubber Company of Canada was incorporated in Hamilton , Ontario and in 1922 , the first Canadian - made tire rolled off the line on September 15 . During the 1920s , Firestone produced the Oldfield tire , named for racing driver Barney Oldfield .", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "the arp request is sent to which of the following layer 2 destination addresses", "docid": 11995, "nq_id": "5191383626718446541", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Address_Resolution_Protocol&oldid=837015833", "title": "Address Resolution Protocol", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "central london properties v high trees house 1947", "docid": 108023, "nq_id": "2311014922242737246", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Central_London_Property_Trust_Ltd_v_High_Trees_House_Ltd&oldid=837737647", "title": "Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who designed the garden city of new earswick", "docid": 49225, "nq_id": "-3672139806378353884", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Earswick&oldid=826057861", "title": "New Earswick", "long_answer": "The village of New Earswick was built as a genuine mixed community . There was housing for both workers and managers , in a green setting with gardens for each home with its own 2 fruit trees . It was founded by the York philanthropist , Joseph Rowntree , who was quoted as saying , `` I do not want to establish communities bearing the stamp of charity but rather of rightly ordered and self governing communities '' . The first 28 houses were built between 1902 and 1904 by the architect Raymond Unwin , after which the Joseph Rowntree Village Trust ( now the Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust ) was established to continue building and manage the new village . The Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust is part of the Joseph Rowntree Foundation .", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "alison krauss now that i've found you album", "docid": 108024, "nq_id": "6194915277794840386", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Now_That_I%27ve_Found_You:_A_Collection&oldid=808197945", "title": "Now That I've Found You: A Collection", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what is the first step in the evolution of the eye", "docid": 59925, "nq_id": "6556718257422998662", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Evolution_of_the_eye&oldid=838517245", "title": "Evolution of the eye", "long_answer": "The earliest predecessors of the eye were photoreceptor proteins that sense light , found even in unicellular organisms , called `` eyespots '' . Eyespots can only sense ambient brightness : they can distinguish light from dark , sufficient for photoperiodism and daily synchronization of circadian rhythms . They are insufficient for vision , as they can not distinguish shapes or determine the direction light is coming from . Eyespots are found in nearly all major animal groups , and are common among unicellular organisms , including euglena . The euglena 's eyespot , called a stigma , is located at its anterior end . It is a small splotch of red pigment which shades a collection of light sensitive crystals . Together with the leading flagellum , the eyespot allows the organism to move in response to light , often toward the light to assist in photosynthesis , and to predict day and night , the primary function of circadian rhythms . Visual pigments are located in the brains of more complex organisms , and are thought to have a role in synchronising spawning with lunar cycles . By detecting the subtle changes in night - time illumination , organisms could synchronise the release of sperm and eggs to maximise the probability of fertilisation .", "short_answer": "photoreceptor proteins that sense light"} |
| {"query": "where is the tv show the curse of oak island filmed", "docid": 7406, "nq_id": "3062778689902618642", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Curse_of_Oak_Island&oldid=832882458", "title": "The Curse of Oak Island", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where is gall bladder situated in human body", "docid": 21400, "nq_id": "2673329117028914160", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Gallbladder&oldid=821194740", "title": "Gallbladder", "long_answer": "In vertebrates , the gallbladder is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine . In humans , the pear - shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liver , although the structure and position of the gallbladder can vary significantly among animal species . It receives and stores bile , produced by the liver , via the common hepatic duct , and releases it via the common bile duct into the duodenum , where the bile helps in the digestion of fats .", "short_answer": "beneath the liver"} |
| {"query": "who is the current director of the us mint", "docid": 108025, "nq_id": "-2162391145049066060", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Director_of_the_United_States_Mint&oldid=836791366", "title": "Director of the United States Mint", "long_answer": "The Director of the United States Mint is the head of the United States Mint . The position is currently vacant . Since January 20 , 2017 , the senior career official at the Mint has been Acting Principal Deputy Director David Motl .", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "youtube phil collins don't lose my number", "docid": 108026, "nq_id": "-830889367883154000", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Don%27t_Lose_My_Number&oldid=833447176", "title": "Don't Lose My Number", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "when does karev die in grey's anatomy", "docid": 29617, "nq_id": "8146788998748248286", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Alex_Karev&oldid=806916198", "title": "Alex Karev", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who was named african footballer of the year 2014", "docid": 5214, "nq_id": "-8487838905093003039", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=African_Footballer_of_the_Year&oldid=822578197", "title": "African Footballer of the Year", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "meaning of joy to the world by three dog night", "docid": 33857, "nq_id": "966261456620232361", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Joy_to_the_World_(Three_Dog_Night_song)&oldid=835489072", "title": "Joy to the World (Three Dog Night song)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what is the main mineral in lithium batteries", "docid": 76254, "nq_id": "-7855437198803764135", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Lithium&oldid=819518707", "title": "Lithium", "long_answer": "Late in the 20th century , lithium became an important component of battery electrolytes and electrodes , because of its high electrode potential . Because of its low atomic mass , it has a high charge - and power - to - weight ratio . A typical lithium - ion battery can generate approximately 3 volts per cell , compared with 2.1 volts for lead - acid or 1.5 volts for zinc - carbon cells . Lithium - ion batteries , which are rechargeable and have a high energy density , should not be confused with lithium batteries , which are disposable ( primary ) batteries with lithium or its compounds as the anode . Other rechargeable batteries that use lithium include the lithium - ion polymer battery , lithium iron phosphate battery , and the nanowire battery .", "short_answer": "lithium"} |
| {"query": "why did alex and ellen break up on family ties", "docid": 66623, "nq_id": "317346231135334007", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Alex_P._Keaton&oldid=802189493", "title": "Alex P. Keaton", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "right to property according to the constitution of india is a", "docid": 2157, "nq_id": "-3129873875789425845", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Fundamental_rights_in_India&oldid=837658190", "title": "Fundamental rights in India", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who is the president of usa right now", "docid": 1153, "nq_id": "-7709111104155953766", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=President_of_the_United_States&oldid=837764569", "title": "President of the United States", "long_answer": "Donald Trump is the 45th and current president , inaugurated on January 20 , 2017 .", "short_answer": "Donald Trump"} |
| {"query": "what is the use of adobe flash cs3 professional", "docid": 47348, "nq_id": "-8381009484419676852", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Adobe_Flash&oldid=821675124", "title": "Adobe Flash", "long_answer": "In 2007 , Adobe 's first version release was Adobe Flash CS3 Professional , the ninth major version of Flash . It introduced the ActionScript 3.0 programming language , which supported modern programming practices and enabled business applications to be developed with Flash . Adobe Flex Builder ( built on Eclipse ) targeted the enterprise application development market , and was also released the same year . Flex Builder included the Flex SDK , a set of components that included charting , advanced UI , and data services ( Flex Data Services ) .", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "did anyone die from ebola in the us", "docid": 90929, "nq_id": "4398207059107866695", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ebola_virus_cases_in_the_United_States&oldid=834124413", "title": "Ebola virus cases in the United States", "long_answer": "Duncan 's diagnosis was publicly confirmed during a CDC news conference the same day . That evening , Duncan reported feeling better and requested to watch a movie . The following morning , Duncan was breathing rapidly and complaining of `` pain all over '' . By the afternoon , however , he was able to eat , and the doctor noted that he was feeling better . The next day , October 3 , Duncan again reported feeling abdominal pain . That evening , the hospital contacted Chimerix , a biotechnology company developing Brincidofovir to combat the disease . The next day , Duncan 's organs were failing , and he was intubated to help him breathe . In the afternoon , the hospital began administering Brincidofovir . Nurses Nina Pham and Amber Joy Vinson continued to care for Duncan around the clock . On October 7 , the hospital reported that Duncan 's condition was improving . However , Duncan died at 7 : 51 a.m. on October 8 , becoming the first person to die in the United States of Ebola virus disease and the index patient for the later infections of nurses Pham and Vinson .", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "how much is john incredible pizza to get in", "docid": 108027, "nq_id": "5159918970157275699", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=John%27s_Incredible_Pizza_Company&oldid=832318419", "title": "John's Incredible Pizza Company", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what part of the brain is in the middle cranial fossa", "docid": 76030, "nq_id": "-523751984486228566", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Middle_cranial_fossa&oldid=808415657", "title": "Middle cranial fossa", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where do the greasers live in the outsiders", "docid": 3418, "nq_id": "-1573340396671826912", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Outsiders_(novel)&oldid=837955086", "title": "The Outsiders (novel)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who died in the plane crash greys anatomy", "docid": 298, "nq_id": "-6560319052930436991", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Flight_(Grey%27s_Anatomy)&oldid=804214813", "title": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)", "long_answer": "After their plane crashes in the woods , Dr. Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , Dr. Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) , Dr. Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) , Dr. Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) , Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) , and Dr. Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) desperately fight to stay alive . Meredith is relatively unscathed , while the rest have serious injuries : the pilot , Jerry ( James LeGros ) , has a major spine injury , and Yang dislocates her arm . Robbins ' femur is broken and sticking through the skin , Sloan has serious internal injuries ; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet . Shepherd is sucked out the side of the plane and awakens alone in the wood ; his mangled hand having been pushed through the door of the plane . However , none are in as bad shape as Lexie , who is crushed under a piece of the plane . While Meredith searches for Shepherd , Yang and Sloan try to move the debris off Lexie . Eventually , the two realize that they can not save her , so Sloan holds her hand while she dies , telling her that he loves her . As Sloan tells her of the life the two were meant to have together , Lexie dies with a smile on her face just as Meredith and Yang are approaching .", "short_answer": "Lexie"} |
| {"query": "make a project report on agricultural crops grown in india", "docid": 4915, "nq_id": "-1486101434620477879", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_India&oldid=818420990", "title": "Agriculture in India", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where do they grow hops in the us", "docid": 3797, "nq_id": "1658149178541467525", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Hops&oldid=836763018", "title": "Hops", "long_answer": "Important production centres today are the Hallertau in Germany ( more hop - growing area than any other country as of 2006 ) , the Yakima ( Washington ) and Willamette ( Oregon ) valleys , and western Canyon County , Idaho ( including the communities of Parma , Wilder , Greenleaf , and Notus ) . The principal production centres in the UK are in Kent ( which produces Kent Goldings hops ) , Herefordshire , and Worcestershire . Essentially all of the harvested hops are used in beer making .", "short_answer": "the Yakima ( Washington ) and Willamette ( Oregon ) valleys|western Canyon County , Idaho"} |
| {"query": "who were some of the survivors on the titanic", "docid": 29562, "nq_id": "-6485399290736921293", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Passengers_of_the_RMS_Titanic&oldid=837548685", "title": "Passengers of the RMS Titanic", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who plays nikki in need for speed carbon", "docid": 108028, "nq_id": "6928004204659089755", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Emmanuelle_Vaugier&oldid=836763004", "title": "Emmanuelle Vaugier", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what's the dog's name on tom and jerry", "docid": 15223, "nq_id": "-8463303168185775472", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Tom_and_Jerry_characters&oldid=812821786", "title": "List of Tom and Jerry characters", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where was the music video what ifs filmed", "docid": 53464, "nq_id": "6558406970363500511", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=What_Ifs&oldid=838232791", "title": "What Ifs", "long_answer": "The official music video for the song was directed by P.R. Brown and produced by Steve Lamar . The video was filmed along the Californian coast at The Inn at Newport Ranch , a resort and cattle ranch to the north of San Francisco . It features Brown and his duet partner Lauren Alaina singing along the coast . It was released on May 14 , 2017 . An earlier lyric video was first released on May 4 , 2017 , and shows Brown and Alaina cruising down a road .", "short_answer": "along the Californian coast at The Inn at Newport Ranch , a resort and cattle ranch to the north of San Francisco"} |
| {"query": "in which regions are most of africa petroleum and natural gas found", "docid": 28979, "nq_id": "-461258131989129967", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Petroleum_industry_in_Nigeria&oldid=834244345", "title": "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what platform is sandringham line at flinders st", "docid": 14482, "nq_id": "7242602448090583615", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Flinders_Street_railway_station&oldid=819098902", "title": "Flinders Street railway station", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "horatio spafford story it is well with my soul", "docid": 108029, "nq_id": "-4889375329655173589", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Horatio_Spafford&oldid=834430243", "title": "Horatio Spafford", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what is the string of 882 islands extending southwest from the southern tip of florida known as", "docid": 108030, "nq_id": "1367570342412243223", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_county_roads_in_Lee_County,_Florida&oldid=820199858", "title": "List of county roads in Lee County, Florida", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who played in the movie harper valley pta", "docid": 83143, "nq_id": "-4874015616517210900", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Harper_Valley_PTA_(film)&oldid=818590841", "title": "Harper Valley PTA (film)", "long_answer": "Barbara Eden as Stella Johnson , a widowed cosmetics salesperson with a young daughter , whose joie de vivre , her principles , and her individuality anger most of the powerful people in town and on the Parent Teachers Association board . She inevitably becomes PTA president after embarrassing Flora , the snobby former President and her equally snobby friends . Ronny Cox as Willis `` Will '' Newton , a wealthy member of the PTA who does n't agree with Flora and her snobby allies and is in love with Stella . He and Stella get married at the end of the movie . Nanette Fabray as Alice Finley , Stella 's best friend and co-conspirator against the snobs of Harper Valley . She owns and operates the La Moderne Beauty Shop . Louis Nye as Kirby Baker , a local real estate agent who is allied with Flora and her friends . Notorious for being a lecherous playboy and infamous for impregnating his secretaries , one of whom , Gladys Wilmot , left town to see an abortionist in Cincinnati . As part of a plan to discredit Stella , he tries to foreclose on Stella 's house , which infuriates her . He then gets arrested and jailed for attacking Myrna Wong , a friend of Stella 's , who rebuffs his advances , throwing him by use of martial arts and destroying the office . John Fiedler as Bobby Taylor , a man on the PTA who lusts after Stella . Overly dominated by his wife , Holly . Although open to allow Stella to speak , he is not above having a fellow PTA board member kidnapped to commit election fraud . He was arrested for indecent exposure after being set up by Stella . Ron Masak as Herbie Maddox , the head bartender at Kelly 's bar , and Stella 's ally against Flora and her friends . He has a crush on Stella , and is one of her friends . Clint Howard as Corley , a young delivery person , who works for the local florist shop , who brings Stella flowers from Will . Susan Swift as Dee Johnson , Stella 's 14 - year - old daughter , who is threatened with expulsion from school if her mother does n't conform to the way the PTA wants her to behave . She has a hand in assisting her mother and Alice with one of their revenge schemes . She loses her braces , gets a makeover , and ends up with a boyfriend , Carlyle . Pat Paulsen as Otis Harper , the descendant of the founding family of Harper Valley . A PTA member who is allied with Flora and her friends . Has a tendency to drink all the time , which annoys his wife , Bertha . He had a stampede of elephants , painted pink , stormed through his house , destroying it . Amzie Strickland as Shirley Thompson , a member of the PTA board who tends to drink a lot of gin . Though she is allied with Flora and her friends , she is one of four PTA members ( Will , Skeeter and Holly Taylor are the others ) who are spared any retribution from Stella . She was seen as the most sympathetic of the board , as she tended to be more manipulated as opposed to being manipulative . It was never revealed whether or not she retained her seat on the PTA , but it is presumed that she became more sympathetic towards Stella as she was seen waving goodbye at Olive as she was being arrested . Bob Hastings as Skeeter Duggan , a member of the PTA board , and the town 's Notary public who is sympathetic to Stella . He is kidnapped by Dutch and Tex at Flora Simpson Reilly 's orders . Audrey Christie as Flora Simpson - Reilly , The movie 's main antagonist . She is the pompous and extremely snobbish president of the PTA board who thoroughly despises Stella ( who defeats her for president at the end of the movie ) and all she stands for . So desperate is she to retain her power and prestige in the community that she has a fellow member of the PTA ( Skeeter Duggan ) kidnapped so she and her allies can commit election fraud . She is embarrassed when her permanent set is destroyed by a hair depilatory at the beauty salon . Molly Dodd as Olive Glover , the recording secretary of the PTA who is a gambling addict . Clearly the most corrupt and most vindictive member of the PTA board , she is eventually arrested for embezzlement after having a load of hay and horse manure dumped on top of her . She is the one who initially angers Stella by sending her the letter denouncing her , and tries to get Dee 's friend , Mavis , arrested for embezzlement . Fay DeWitt as Willamae Jones , a snide biology teacher at the junior high school who is also a member of the PTA . She makes no secret of the fact that she favors the Reilly twins , due to the connections between her and Flora . Notorious for being a nymphomaniac ( though she hides it under a prim - and - proper façade ) , she is caught in flagrante delicto with Barney Crunk , the town 's mailman , on film . DeVera Marcus as Holly Taylor , Bobby 's obviously overbearing wife , who tends to drink a lot when Bobby is out of town , and does n't approve of Bobby 's lusting , or of anything else he does ( this is different from the character in the song , who `` seems to use a lot of ice whenever ( her husband ) 's away '' , implying adultery with the iceman ) . However , despite her ties to Flora and her scheming friends , she , like Shirley Thompson , is spared any retribution from Stella , due to Stella refusing to date Bobby . Louise Foley as Mavis , Dee Johnson 's best friend , who is nearly framed for a crime she did not commit by the vindictive Olive Glover . Brian Cook as Carlyle , a popular track star who chooses Dee , after she gets a makeover , and angers Bettina Reilly in the process . Laura Teige as Bettina Reilly , One of Flora 's twin granddaughters , who wants to be with Carlyle , and is jealous when he chooses Dee over her . She tends to be as snotty as her grandmother . Jan Teige as Edwina Reilly , Bettina 's twin sister , who is just as snotty as her . Irene Yah - Ling Sun as Myrna Wong , a friend of Stella 's who is a judo expert ; she is assaulted by Kirby Baker ( after leading him on ; she destroys him and his office in retaliation ) and has him sent to jail for assault . Tobias Anderson as `` Cranky '' Barney Crunk , the town 's nosy mailman who had the bad habit of peeking in everyone 's mail . He is caught in flagrante delicto on film with Willamae Jones . Royce D. Applegate as Dutch , one of two kidnappers who abduct Skeeter Duggan at Flora Simpson - Reilly 's orders . J.J. Barry as Tex , the mastermind of the kidnap plot to get Skeeter Duggan out of the way so Flora Simpson - Reilly and her friends could commit election fraud . He and his accomplice Dutch are arrested and the two of them rat out Flora and her friends on their scheme . Pitt Herbert as Henry Reilly , Flora 's overly dominated husband and grandfather to Edwina and Bettina . Henry is wealthy , but is very weak - willed and is known for acquiescing to his wife 's schemes . Arlen Stuart as Bertha Harper , wife of Otis Harper , who gets annoyed by her husband 's continual drinking . She is terrified when her house is destroyed by pink - painted elephants .", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "in which sea pearl is found in india", "docid": 53678, "nq_id": "-4876736938910486341", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Pearl&oldid=835416381", "title": "Pearl", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "panda is a national animal of which country", "docid": 4318, "nq_id": "-7976063039564136187", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_national_animals&oldid=837910587", "title": "List of national animals", "long_answer": "Country Name of animal Scientific name Pictures Ref . Algeria Fennec fox Vulpes zerda Angola Red - crested turaco ( national bird ) Tauraco erythrolophus Anguilla Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita Antigua and Barbuda Fallow deer ( national animal ) Dama dama Frigate ( national bird ) Fregata magnificens Hawksbill turtle ( national sea creature ) Eretmochelys imbricata Argentina Rufous hornero Furnarius rufus Australia Red kangaroo ( national animal ) Macropus rufus Emu ( national bird ) Dromaius novaehollandiae Austria Black eagle Ictinaetus malaiensis Azerbaijan Karabakh horse Equus ferus caballus Bangladesh Royal Bengal tiger ( national animal ) Panthera tigris tigris Magpie robin ( national bird ) Copsychus saularis Ilish ( national fish ) Tenualosa ilisha Belarus European bison Bison bonasus Belgium Lion ( heraldic Leo Belgicus ) Panthera leo Belize Baird 's tapir ( national animal ) Tapirus bairdii Keel - billed toucan ( national bird ) Ramphastos sulfuratus Bhutan Druk Mythical Takin Budorcas taxicolor Brazil Rufous - bellied thrush Turdus rufiventris Cambodia Kouprey Bos sauveli Canada North American beaver ( sovereignty animal symbol ) Castor canadensis Canadian horse ( national horse ) Equus ferus caballus China Giant panda ( national animal ) Ailuropoda melanoleuca Chinese dragon ( national animal ) Mythical Red - crowned crane ( national bird ) Grus japonensis Democratic Republic of the Congo Okapi Okapia johnstoni Colombia Andean condor Vultur gryphus Costa Rica Yigüirro ( national bird ) Turdus grayi White - tailed deer ( national animal ) Odocoileus virginianus West Indian manatee ( national aquatic animal ) Trichechus manatus Croatia Pine marten Martes martes Cuba Cuban trogon Priotelus temnurus Cyprus Cypriot mouflon Ovis orientalis Czech Republic Double - tailed lion Mythical Denmark Mute swan ( national bird ) Cygnus olor Small tortoiseshell ( national butterfly ) Aglais urticae Egypt Steppe eagle Aquila nipalensis Estonia Barn swallow ( national bird ) Hirundo rustica Eritrea Arabian camel Camelus dromedarius Ethiopia Lion Panthera leo Faroe Islands Eurasian oystercatcher ( national bird ) Haematopus ostralgus Finland Brown bear ( national animal ) Ursus arctos Whooper swan ( national bird ) Cygnus cygnus Holly blue ( national butterfly ) Celastrina argiolus European perch ( national fish ) Perca fluviatilis Seven - spot ladybird ( national insect ) Coccinella septempunctata France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus domesticus Germany Unspecified Eagle Members of Accipitridae Greece Phoenix Mythical Dolphins Delphinus Guatemala Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno Haiti Hispaniolan Trogan Priotelus roseigaster Honduras White - tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus Hungary Turul Mythical ( most probably Falco cherrug ) Iceland Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus India Bengal tiger ( National predator ) Panthera tigris tigris Indian peafowl ( National bird ) Pavo cristatus King cobra ( National reptile ) Ophiophagus hannah Ganges river dolphin ( National aquatic animal ) Platanista gangetica gangetica Indian elephant ( National heritage animal ) Elephas maximus indicus Indonesia Komodo dragon ( national animal ) Varanus komodoensis Garuda ( historic national animal ) Mythical Iran Persian lion Panthera leo persica Iraq Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar Goat ( KRG ) Capra aegagrus Israel Hoopoe ( national bird ) Upupa epops Jamaica Red - billed streamertail Trochilus polytmus Japan Green pheasant ( national bird ) Phasianus versicolor Carp ( national fish ) Cyprinus carpio Latvia White wagtail ( national bird ) Motacilla alba Two - spotted ladybird ( national insect ) Adalia bipunctata Lithuania White stork Ciconia ciconia Macedonia Lion ( in Macedonian heraldry ) Panthera leo Madagascar Zebu ( in Malagasy heraldry ) Bos primigenius indicus Ring - tailed lemur ( national animal ) Lemur catta Malaysia Malayan tiger ( national animal ) Panthera tigris jacksoni Malta Pharaoh Hound ( national animal ) Canis lupus familiaris ( 1 ) Moldova Aurochs ( national animal ) Bos primigenius Mauritius Dodo Raphus cucullatus Mexico Golden eagle ( national animal ) Aquila chrysaetos Xoloitzcuintli ( national dog ) Canis lupus familiaris Jaguar ( national mammal ) Panthera onca Grasshopper ( national arthropod ) Sphenarium purpurascens Vaquita ( national marine mammal ) Phocoena sinus Nepal Cow ( national animal ) Bos taurus indicus Danphe ( national bird ) Lophophorus impejanus Netherlands Lion ( heraldic symbol ) Panthera leo Black - tailed godwit ( national bird ) Limosa limosa New Zealand Kiwi Apteryx sp . North Korea Chollima Mythical Norway Lion ( royal national animal ) Panthera leo White - throated dipper ( national bird ) Cinclus cinclus Fjord horse ( national horse ) Equus ferus caballus Oman Arabian oryx ( national animal ) Oryx leucoryx Pakistan Markhor ( National animal ) Capra falconeri Indus river dolphin ( National aquatic mammal ) Platanista indicus minor minor Chukar ( National bird ) Alectoris chukar Indus crocodile ( National reptile ) Crocodylus palustris Shaheen falcon ( Heritage bird ) Falco peregrinus peregrinator Snow leopard ( National predator ) Panthera uncia Panama Harpy eagle Harpia harpyja Papua New Guinea Dugong ( national marine mammal ) Dugong dugon Peru Vicuña ( national animal ) Vicugna vicugna Philippines Carabao ( national animal ) Bubalus bubalis Philippine eagle ( national bird ) Pithecophaga jefferyi Poland White - tailed eagle ( national bird ) Haliaeetus albicilla White stork ( national bird ) Ciconia ciconia European bison ( national animal ) Bison bonasus Qatar Arabian oryx Oryx leucoryx Romania Lynx Lynx lynx Russia Eurasian brown bear Ursus arctos arctos Rwanda Leopard Panthera pardus Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent amazon Amazona guildingii Serbia Wolf Canis lupus lupus White eagle Mythical Lynx Lynx lynx Somalia Leopard ( national animal ) Panthera pardus South Africa Springbok ( national animal ) Antidorcas marsupialis Blue crane ( national bird ) Anthropoides paradiseus Galjoen ( national fish ) Dichistius capensis South Korea Siberian tiger Panthera tigris altaica Korean magpie ( national bird ) Pica ( pica ) sericea Sri Lanka Sri Lankan junglefowl ( national bird ) Gallus lafayettii Tanzania Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis Thailand Elephant Elephas maximus United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx ( national animal ) Oryx leucoryx Peregrine falcon ( national bird ) Falco peregrinus United Kingdom Lion ( United Kingdom , England , Scotland , Wales ) Panthera leo Bulldog ( Britain as `` British Bulldog '' ) Canis lupus familiaris Red kite ( Wales ) Milvus milvus Unicorn ( Scotland ) Mythical Y Ddraig Goch ( Welsh Dragon Wales ) Mythical United States Bald eagle ( national bird ) Haliaeetus leucocephalus American bison ( national mammal ) Bison bison", "short_answer": "China"} |
| {"query": "which biome is characteristic of central sub saharan africa nearest the equator", "docid": 3459, "nq_id": "4468844360465538864", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sub-Saharan_Africa&oldid=837052513", "title": "Sub-Saharan Africa", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where does kylo ren's name come from", "docid": 34856, "nq_id": "-3617870338472078590", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Kylo_Ren&oldid=822171546", "title": "Kylo Ren", "long_answer": "Kylo Ren is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Adam Driver . Kylo Ren is the chosen name of Ben Solo , the son of original Star Wars trilogy characters Han Solo and Leia Organa . Though trained by his uncle Luke Skywalker as a Jedi , he has been seduced to the dark side of the Force by Supreme Leader Snoke and aspires to be as powerful as his grandfather , Darth Vader . Kylo Ren is also the master of the Knights of Ren , as well as a commander and later the supreme leader of the First Order , an organization spawned from the fallen Galactic Empire . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising and appears in the film 's sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) .", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "how many countries are a part of opec", "docid": 9551, "nq_id": "-5190081813109108133", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=OPEC&oldid=834259589", "title": "OPEC", "long_answer": "Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC ) Flag Headquarters Vienna , Austria Official language English Type International cartel Membership 14 states ( May 2017 ) ( show ) Algeria Angola Ecuador Equatorial Guinea Gabon Iran * Iraq * Kuwait * Libya Nigeria Qatar Saudi Arabia * United Arab Emirates Venezuela * * founding member Leaders Secretary General Mohammed Barkindo Establishment Baghdad , Iraq Statute September 1960 In effect January 1961 Currency Indexed as USD per barrel ( US $ / bbl ) Website OPEC.org", "short_answer": "14"} |
| {"query": "what type of car is a jeep considered", "docid": 36093, "nq_id": "-5202826780373179694", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Jeep&oldid=837725447", "title": "Jeep", "long_answer": "Prior to 1940 the term `` jeep '' had been used as U.S. Army slang for new recruits or vehicles , but the World War II `` jeep '' that went into production in 1941 specifically tied the name to this light military 4x4 , arguably making them the oldest four - wheel drive mass - production vehicles now known as SUVs . The Jeep became the primary light 4 - wheel - drive vehicle of the United States Army and the Allies during World War II , as well as the postwar period . The term became common worldwide in the wake of the war . Doug Stewart noted : `` The spartan , cramped , and unstintingly functional jeep became the ubiquitous World War II four - wheeled personification of Yankee ingenuity and cocky , can - do determination . ''", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "with which regions does australia have historical ties", "docid": 108031, "nq_id": "-5250380797778837295", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Australia&oldid=821836514", "title": "Foreign relations of Australia", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "where are the coastal plains of india situated", "docid": 9482, "nq_id": "2324745743680584211", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Eastern_coastal_plains&oldid=812520937", "title": "Eastern coastal plains", "long_answer": "The Eastern Coastal Plains refers to a wide stretch of landmass of India , lying between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal . It is wider and leveled than the western coastal plains and stretches from Tamil Nadu in the south to West Bengal in the north through Andhra Pradesh and Odisha . Chilka Lake is a brackish water lake along the eastern coastal plain . It lies in the state of Odisha and stretches to the south of the Mahanadi Delta .", "short_answer": "between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal"} |
| {"query": "who did deion sanders go in the hall of fame as", "docid": 4852, "nq_id": "2620904320274887581", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Deion_Sanders&oldid=806110229", "title": "Deion Sanders", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "what is the name of manchester united stadium", "docid": 8135, "nq_id": "-8650104853556692961", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Manchester_United_F.C.&oldid=838521139", "title": "Manchester United F.C.", "long_answer": "Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford , Greater Manchester , England , that competes in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . Nicknamed `` the Red Devils '' , the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878 , changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium , Old Trafford , in 1910 .", "short_answer": "Old Trafford"} |
| {"query": "where is most vascular tissue found in plants", "docid": 7557, "nq_id": "2750109669430963686", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Vascular_tissue&oldid=810492978", "title": "Vascular tissue", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "how common is the word in the english language", "docid": 5622, "nq_id": "9109663794263329492", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Most_common_words_in_English&oldid=835929341", "title": "Most common words in English", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who played the mother in the black stallion", "docid": 91608, "nq_id": "1706317595158666491", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Black_Stallion_(film)&oldid=836268326", "title": "The Black Stallion (film)", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who sings the theme song for the proud family", "docid": 84521, "nq_id": "-5670674709553776773", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Proud_Family_(soundtrack)&oldid=638462881", "title": "The Proud Family (soundtrack)", "long_answer": "The Proud Family is a soundtrack album for the show of the same name . A combination of both original tunes by the characters in the show , popular hits by popular music artists such as Alicia Keys , Jhené Aiko , India Arie , and Solange Knowles & Destiny 's Child ( who perform the theme song ) , and classic soul music from artists such as Aretha Franklin and The O'Jays .", "short_answer": "Destiny 's Child"} |
| {"query": "who wrote cant get you out of my head lyrics", "docid": 717, "nq_id": "3723628014502752965", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Can%27t_Get_You_Out_of_My_Head&oldid=838110772", "title": "Can't Get You Out of My Head", "long_answer": "`` Ca n't Get You Out of My Head '' is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her eighth studio album , titled Fever , which she released in 2001 . The song was released in Australia by Parlophone as the lead single from the album on 8 September 2001 . It was released on 17 September 2001 in the United Kingdom . In the United States , the single was released on 18 February 2002 . Jointly written , composed , and produced by Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis , `` Ca n't Get You Out of My Head '' is a midtempo dance - pop song which lyrically details its narrator 's obsession towards her lover . The song is famous for its `` la la la '' hook .", "short_answer": "Cathy Dennis and Rob Davis"} |
| {"query": "who wrote the poem the woods are lovely dark and deep", "docid": 2789, "nq_id": "-5540686429652317618", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening&oldid=826525203", "title": "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "who did shakespeare write his play hamlet for", "docid": 15903, "nq_id": "-5944168583179757903", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Hamlet&oldid=838253610", "title": "Hamlet", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
| {"query": "are there many copies of sir gawain and the green knight", "docid": 23431, "nq_id": "3071184395682844971", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Sir_Gawain_and_the_Green_Knight&oldid=837444628", "title": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "long_answer": "", "short_answer": ""} |
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