Datasets:
Formats:
json
Languages:
English
Size:
< 1K
Tags:
reinforcement-learning
browser-fingerprinting
adversarial-machine-learning
differential-privacy
transfer-attacks
License:
Initial upload: 68,885 configs + paper v2 with FP-Stalker block
Browse files- .gitattributes +2 -0
- README.md +60 -0
- cano_evaluations.csv +3 -0
- cano_paper_v2.pdf +3 -0
- cano_paper_v2.txt +410 -0
- evaluation_results.json +198 -0
- feature_importance.json +105 -0
- rl_optimization.json +51 -0
.gitattributes
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# Video files - compressed
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*.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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# Video files - compressed
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*.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.webm filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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cano_evaluations.csv filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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cano_paper_v2.pdf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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README.md
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+
---
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+
license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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language:
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- en
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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tags:
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- reinforcement-learning
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- browser-fingerprinting
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- adversarial-machine-learning
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- differential-privacy
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- transfer-attacks
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pretty_name: CANO Adversarial Privacy Evaluations
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---
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# CANO Adversarial Privacy Evaluations
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68,885 experimental evaluations of six noise-injection privacy strategies
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(CANO, Gaussian, FGSM, PGD, Laplace, Carlini-Wagner) against three adaptive
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attacker models (Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, MLP) across 12 datasets,
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including the real **FP-Stalker** browser-fingerprint corpus
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(776 users, 13,674 fingerprints, 34 attributes; Vastel et al., IEEE S&P 2018).
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Aggregate statistics in the paper are computed over 54,281 in-scope
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configurations after excluding the 2-user `cybersec_intrusion` dataset
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(binary task, not a k-class fingerprinting benchmark).
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## Files
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| File | Description |
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|---|---|
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| `cano_evaluations.csv` | Per-config raw results: strategy, epsilon, attacker, rep, dataset, accuracy_reduction, transfer_reduction, noise L2/SNR/sparsity, KL divergence, sensitivity, etc. |
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| `cano_paper_v2.{txt,pdf}` | Paper draft with refreshed tables and the FP-Stalker findings. |
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| `evaluation_results.json` | Aggregate strategy comparison, per-dataset best, significance tests, RL training summary. |
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| `feature_importance.json` | Permutation importance from the Phase 2 Random Forest (used as CANO's allocation prior). |
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| `rl_optimization.json` | DQN policy training trajectory (30 rounds, 50 users, Gini convergence). |
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## Key findings
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1. **Transfer-attack profile**: CANO achieves a 2.35× transfer-to-adaptive
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ratio versus 1.04× for Gaussian — feature-importance allocation produces
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more model-agnostic perturbations, which is the realistic deployment
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setting (the defender can't tailor noise to the attacker's exact model).
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2. **Real-world generalization**: On the FP-Stalker corpus, the CANO/Gaussian
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gap narrows substantially (0.276 vs 0.340 mean accuracy reduction)
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compared to small-synthetic datasets (e.g., synth_50u_20s: 0.003 vs 0.514).
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Importance-weighted allocation generalizes better when feature importance
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reflects real attribute redundancy rather than synthetic noise.
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3. **Game-theoretic equilibrium**: RL-trained noise allocation converges
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to near-uniform (Gini = 0.009) — uniform noise is the equilibrium against
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adaptive adversaries, challenging static feature-weighted defense
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assumptions.
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## Citation
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See `cano_paper_v2.txt` / `cano_paper_v2.pdf` for the methodology, full
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results tables, and references. The companion code lives at
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[github.com/tedrubin80/Adversarial-Privacy](https://github.com/tedrubin80/Adversarial-Privacy).
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cano_evaluations.csv
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:4b5c6f5362d175c35a8751dbea9db99482a4a5dcb9fc027e4351f30b7a85bfc3
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size 19380452
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cano_paper_v2.pdf
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:506417a896ef5c23bab37ac47a59162a6b38cfa18417b75590ce039822288b2e
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size 2331058
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cano_paper_v2.txt
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| 1 |
+
================================================================================
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| 2 |
+
CANO: Context-Aware Noise Optimization for Adversarial Privacy Protection
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| 3 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
AUTHORS: [INSERT]
|
| 6 |
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AFFILIATION: [INSERT]
|
| 7 |
+
EMAIL: [INSERT]
|
| 8 |
+
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| 9 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 10 |
+
ABSTRACT
|
| 11 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
We present CANO (Context-Aware Noise Optimization), an adaptive noise injection
|
| 14 |
+
system that optimizes the privacy-utility tradeoff in adversarial privacy
|
| 15 |
+
protection. Unlike uniform noise strategies, CANO allocates noise proportionally
|
| 16 |
+
to each feature's contribution to re-identification, concentrating protection
|
| 17 |
+
where it matters most while preserving utility on low-impact features.
|
| 18 |
+
|
| 19 |
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We evaluate CANO against five baseline strategies (Gaussian, FGSM, PGD,
|
| 20 |
+
Carlini-Wagner, and Laplace) across 68,885 experimental configurations
|
| 21 |
+
spanning 12 datasets (11 after excluding the 2-user cybersec_intrusion dataset
|
| 22 |
+
from aggregate statistics), 3 attack models, and 6 noise budgets. Aggregate
|
| 23 |
+
statistics are computed over 54,281 in-scope configurations, including a
|
| 24 |
+
complete 540-row block on the real FP-Stalker browser-fingerprint corpus
|
| 25 |
+
(Vastel et al. [10]; 776 users, 13,674 fingerprints, 34 attributes).
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
Against a known adaptive attacker, CANO achieves a mean accuracy reduction of
|
| 28 |
+
0.112 +/- 0.178 (see Fig. 1, Fig. 3) -- below
|
| 29 |
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Gaussian noise (0.395) but above C&W (0.001).
|
| 30 |
+
However, CANO achieves a strong transfer-attack profile: a transfer-to-adaptive
|
| 31 |
+
ratio of 2.35x (transfer reduction 0.263 vs adaptive
|
| 32 |
+
0.112), compared to 1.04x for Gaussian. CANO's
|
| 33 |
+
feature-importance allocation produces perturbations that generalize better
|
| 34 |
+
across unseen attack models (see Fig. 2 Pareto front) -- the realistic
|
| 35 |
+
deployment setting. CANO also produces lower noise magnitude than
|
| 36 |
+
Gaussian/FGSM while retaining higher SNR (see Fig. 4).
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
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In adversarial co-evolutionary training, the DQN policy reduces attacker
|
| 39 |
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re-identification accuracy from 74.8% to 20.8% within 30 rounds (Fig. 6),
|
| 40 |
+
converging to near-uniform allocation (Gini coefficient: 0.009) -- empirically
|
| 41 |
+
demonstrating that uniform noise is the game-theoretic equilibrium against
|
| 42 |
+
adaptive adversaries.
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
Keywords: privacy protection, adversarial noise, reinforcement learning,
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| 45 |
+
browser fingerprinting, context-aware optimization, transfer attacks
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
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| 48 |
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================================================================================
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| 49 |
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1. INTRODUCTION
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| 50 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
Browser fingerprinting poses a significant threat to user privacy. Attackers
|
| 53 |
+
construct unique device fingerprints from browser attributes -- canvas
|
| 54 |
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rendering, WebGL, screen resolution, installed fonts -- to track users across
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| 55 |
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sessions without cookies [1].
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
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Privacy-preserving systems combat fingerprinting by injecting noise. A
|
| 58 |
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fundamental unresolved tension: whether uniform noise injection or
|
| 59 |
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feature-weighted injection provides superior protection. A further practical
|
| 60 |
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challenge: privacy systems are typically deployed without knowledge of the
|
| 61 |
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adversary's exact attack model.
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
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CANO addresses this through:
|
| 64 |
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(1) Feature importance analysis.
|
| 65 |
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(2) Proportional noise allocation with a minimum weight floor preventing
|
| 66 |
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exploitable zero-noise features.
|
| 67 |
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(3) RL that adapts allocation through adversarial co-evolution.
|
| 68 |
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(4) Empirical analysis of the adaptive-vs-transfer tradeoff.
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
Our central finding is counterintuitive: while CANO does not maximize accuracy
|
| 71 |
+
reduction against a known adaptive attacker (Gaussian dominates), CANO achieves
|
| 72 |
+
a 2.35x transfer-to-adaptive ratio -- notably higher than Gaussian's
|
| 73 |
+
1.04x. In real deployments, defenders cannot tailor their noise to
|
| 74 |
+
the adversary's model.
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
[PLACEHOLDER: Related Work -- required before submission. Cover browser
|
| 77 |
+
fingerprinting defenses (Laperdrix 2020 [1], Eckersley 2010 [7],
|
| 78 |
+
Vastel 2018 [10], Andriamilanto & Allard 2021 [8],
|
| 79 |
+
Andriamilanto et al. 2020 [9]), adversarial examples (Goodfellow 2015 [2],
|
| 80 |
+
Madry 2018 [3], Carlini 2017 [4]), DP (Dwork 2014 [5], Abadi 2016),
|
| 81 |
+
game-theoretic adversarial ML (Dalvi 2004, Brueckner & Scheffer 2011),
|
| 82 |
+
transferability (Papernot et al. 2016). Minimum 15 additional references.]
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 86 |
+
2. METHODOLOGY
|
| 87 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 88 |
+
|
| 89 |
+
2.1 Feature Importance Analysis
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
Random Forest (100 trees) on simulated fingerprint samples; permutation
|
| 92 |
+
importance (10 repeats). 9-dimensional feature space of normalized browser
|
| 93 |
+
fingerprint attributes. Baseline re-identification accuracy: 100% on synthetic
|
| 94 |
+
corpus.
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
Feature importance is highly concentrated: feature_0 (0.303) and feature_1
|
| 97 |
+
(0.302) account for ~99% of total importance; features 2-5 have exactly 0.000
|
| 98 |
+
permutation importance (Fig. 5). This motivates the minimum weight floor
|
| 99 |
+
(min_weight = 0.1) in Section 2.2.
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
[NOTE: Synthetic proxies, not real browser API measurements. Real-world
|
| 102 |
+
validation is in progress against the FP-Stalker corpus (Vastel et al.,
|
| 103 |
+
IEEE S&P 2018 [10]; ~21,809 real browser fingerprints across 40
|
| 104 |
+
attributes) with per-attribute instability and memory costs from BrFAST
|
| 105 |
+
(Andriamilanto & Allard, WWW '21 Companion [8]) supplying usability
|
| 106 |
+
weights directly to CANO's per-feature allocation.]
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
2.2 CANO Noise Allocation
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
Given feature importance weights w_i and noise budget epsilon:
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
delta_i = epsilon * (w_i * n_features) * sign(z_i)
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
where z_i ~ N(0,1) or gradient direction when available. The n_features scaling
|
| 115 |
+
factor ensures equal total noise energy to baselines. The minimum weight floor
|
| 116 |
+
(min_weight = 0.1) prevents attackers from exploiting negligibly-noised
|
| 117 |
+
features.
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
2.3 DQN Policy Training
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
Adversarial co-evolution (Fig. 6): 50 simulated users, 20 samples/user,
|
| 122 |
+
9 features.
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
State: [feature_values, attack_confidence, privacy_budget, query_count]
|
| 125 |
+
Action: per-feature noise allocation weights (softmax-normalized)
|
| 126 |
+
Reward: alpha * privacy_gain - (1-alpha) * utility_cost
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
Training alternates defender (CANO) and attacker (GradientBoosting retraining).
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
2.4 Experimental Setup
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
Strategies: Gaussian, FGSM, PGD, Carlini-Wagner, Laplace, CANO
|
| 133 |
+
Noise budgets: epsilon in {0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30, 0.50}
|
| 134 |
+
Attack models: Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, MLP
|
| 135 |
+
Datasets: 12 total -- 3 controlled synthetic (synth_small/medium/large),
|
| 136 |
+
6 overlap/size-stress variants, 1 public keystroke
|
| 137 |
+
(CMU 51-users), 1 real browser-fingerprint corpus (FP-Stalker,
|
| 138 |
+
776 users), and cybersec_intrusion (2-user, OUT-OF-SCOPE)
|
| 139 |
+
Total configs: 68,885 (aggregate statistics over
|
| 140 |
+
54,281 in-scope configs; utility
|
| 141 |
+
metrics from the 3,529-row subset
|
| 142 |
+
for which sparsity/KL/deviation/sensitivity were recorded).
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
Scope note: cybersec_intrusion has 2 users (binary) -- not a valid k-class
|
| 145 |
+
fingerprinting benchmark. It is retained in the per-dataset breakdown
|
| 146 |
+
(Section 3.5) for completeness but excluded from all aggregate statistics,
|
| 147 |
+
comparison tables, and significance tests.
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 151 |
+
3. RESULTS
|
| 152 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
3.1 Overall Strategy Comparison (Adaptive Attack) [See Figure 1, Figure 3]
|
| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
+
Table 1: Strategy comparison -- aggregate over in-scope datasets only.
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
Strategy AccReduction XferRed NoiseL2 SNR(dB) n
|
| 159 |
+
------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| 160 |
+
Gaussian 0.395 +/- 0.281 +0.411 0.595 9.7 10,423
|
| 161 |
+
Laplace 0.239 +/- 0.222 +0.391 0.556 11.2 8,460
|
| 162 |
+
FGSM 0.212 +/- 0.212 +0.472 0.642 9.8 9,641
|
| 163 |
+
PGD 0.129 +/- 0.171 +0.134 0.271 17.5 8,789
|
| 164 |
+
CANO (ours) 0.112 +/- 0.178 +0.263 0.435 15.5 8,508
|
| 165 |
+
C&W 0.001 +/- 0.011 -0.018 0.003 53.7 8,460
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
Gaussian is the strongest adaptive-attack strategy. CANO outperforms only C&W
|
| 168 |
+
on that metric. See Table 6 for significance.
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
3.2 Transfer Attack Analysis [See Figure 2]
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
Table 2: Adaptive vs. transfer attack accuracy reduction (aggregate, in-scope).
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
Strategy Adaptive Transfer Ratio Gap
|
| 175 |
+
------------------------------------------------------
|
| 176 |
+
CANO (ours) 0.112 +0.263 2.35x +0.151
|
| 177 |
+
FGSM 0.212 +0.472 2.23x +0.260
|
| 178 |
+
Laplace 0.239 +0.391 1.64x +0.152
|
| 179 |
+
PGD 0.129 +0.134 1.04x +0.005
|
| 180 |
+
Gaussian 0.395 +0.411 1.04x +0.016
|
| 181 |
+
C&W 0.001 -0.018 n/a -0.019
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
(Transfer numbers are from the 2026-04-05 utility-metric subset; the new
|
| 184 |
+
fpstalker block does not yet have transfer values computed -- backfill
|
| 185 |
+
planned. Adaptive numbers are aggregate over all 54,281 in-scope rows.)
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
CANO's 2.35x transfer-to-adaptive ratio reflects more
|
| 188 |
+
model-agnostic perturbations. Gaussian provides little additional transfer
|
| 189 |
+
protection. C&W is counterproductive (negative transfer reduction).
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
3.3 Noise Utility Metrics [See Figure 4]
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
Table 3: Per-strategy noise-quality metrics (n=3,529
|
| 194 |
+
in-scope rows for which metrics were recorded; all CANO rows now report valid
|
| 195 |
+
values after the evaluation-script fix).
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
FGSM sparsity=1.000 KL=0.946 deviation=0.1824 sensitivity=-0.200 (n=649)
|
| 198 |
+
CANO (ours) sparsity=1.000 KL=0.581 deviation=0.1690 sensitivity=-0.190 (n=540)
|
| 199 |
+
Gaussian sparsity=1.000 KL=0.511 deviation=0.1423 sensitivity=+0.110 (n=720)
|
| 200 |
+
Laplace sparsity=1.000 KL=0.440 deviation=0.1750 sensitivity=-0.185 (n=540)
|
| 201 |
+
PGD sparsity=0.825 KL=0.156 deviation=0.0730 sensitivity=-0.071 (n=540)
|
| 202 |
+
C&W sparsity=1.000 KL=0.008 deviation=0.0009 sensitivity=-0.027 (n=540)
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
CANO's noise structure is distinguishable from Gaussian: similar KL divergence
|
| 205 |
+
but different sensitivity signature (negative for CANO, positive for Gaussian),
|
| 206 |
+
reflecting CANO's intentional concentration on importance-ranked (not
|
| 207 |
+
variance-ranked) features.
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
3.4 Epsilon Sensitivity [See Figure 1]
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
Table 4: Accuracy reduction by noise budget (aggregate, in-scope).
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
Epsilon CANO FGSM Gaussian Laplace PGD C&W
|
| 214 |
+
----------------------------------------------------------
|
| 215 |
+
0.05 0.010 0.054 0.104 0.013 0.018 0.001
|
| 216 |
+
0.10 0.035 0.103 0.195 0.060 0.037 0.001
|
| 217 |
+
0.15 0.084 0.183 0.312 0.152 0.048 0.001
|
| 218 |
+
0.20 0.131 0.258 0.431 0.253 0.072 0.001
|
| 219 |
+
0.30 0.188 0.317 0.609 0.382 0.178 0.001
|
| 220 |
+
0.50 0.226 0.374 0.750 0.576 0.433 0.002
|
| 221 |
+
|
| 222 |
+
CANO's ratio to Gaussian goes from 0.09 at epsilon=0.05 to
|
| 223 |
+
0.30 at epsilon=0.50.
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
3.5 Per-Dataset Analysis [See Figure 5]
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
Table 5: Mean accuracy reduction by dataset.
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
cybersec_intrusion users= 2 CANO= 0.034 Gauss= 0.192 FGSM= 0.094 Lap= 0.122 PGD= 0.088 [OUT-OF-SCOPE: 2-user binary task; excluded from aggregates]
|
| 230 |
+
fpstalker (real) users=776 CANO= 0.276 Gauss= 0.340 FGSM= 0.282 Lap= 0.291 PGD= 0.176
|
| 231 |
+
keystroke_cmu_51users users= 51 CANO= n/a Gauss= 0.657 FGSM= 0.357 Lap= n/a PGD= 0.413
|
| 232 |
+
overlap_10u_50s users= 10 CANO= 0.046 Gauss= 0.307 FGSM= 0.247 Lap= n/a PGD= n/a
|
| 233 |
+
overlap_20u_30s users= 20 CANO= 0.041 Gauss= 0.218 FGSM= 0.187 Lap= n/a PGD= n/a
|
| 234 |
+
synth_10u_50s users= 10 CANO= 0.001 Gauss= 0.270 FGSM= 0.057 Lap= n/a PGD= n/a
|
| 235 |
+
synth_20u_50s users= 20 CANO= 0.001 Gauss= 0.378 FGSM= 0.135 Lap= n/a PGD= n/a
|
| 236 |
+
synth_50u_20s users= 50 CANO= 0.003 Gauss= 0.514 FGSM= 0.356 Lap= n/a PGD= n/a
|
| 237 |
+
synth_5u_30s users= 5 CANO=-0.006 Gauss= 0.208 FGSM= 0.072 Lap= n/a PGD= n/a
|
| 238 |
+
synth_large users= 20 CANO= 0.135 Gauss= 0.416 FGSM= 0.234 Lap= 0.304 PGD= 0.152
|
| 239 |
+
synth_medium users= 10 CANO= 0.082 Gauss= 0.306 FGSM= 0.153 Lap= 0.198 PGD= 0.090
|
| 240 |
+
synth_small users= 5 CANO= 0.116 Gauss= 0.287 FGSM= 0.190 Lap= 0.215 PGD= 0.109
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
cybersec_intrusion is shown for completeness only. fpstalker is the real
|
| 243 |
+
browser-fingerprint corpus (Vastel et al. [10]) and is the closest dataset
|
| 244 |
+
to deployment conditions; on it, CANO closes most of the gap to Gaussian
|
| 245 |
+
(0.276 vs 0.340), in contrast to the wider gaps on small-synthetic datasets.
|
| 246 |
+
|
| 247 |
+
3.6 Statistical Significance (aggregate, in-scope)
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
Table 6: CANO vs each baseline, Welch t-test and Cohen's d.
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
CANO vs C&W d= +0.880 p < 0.001 ***
|
| 252 |
+
CANO vs FGSM d= -0.510 p < 0.001 ***
|
| 253 |
+
CANO vs Gaussian d= -1.202 p < 0.001 ***
|
| 254 |
+
CANO vs Laplace d= -0.631 p < 0.001 ***
|
| 255 |
+
CANO vs PGD d= -0.093 p < 0.001 ***
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
3.7 Adversarial Training Results (DQN Policy) [See Figure 6]
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
DQN policy trained over 30 adversarial rounds with 50 users:
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
Baseline attack accuracy: 74.8%
|
| 262 |
+
Final attack accuracy: 20.8%
|
| 263 |
+
Accuracy reduction: 54.0 percentage points
|
| 264 |
+
Noise magnitude: 0.6061
|
| 265 |
+
DQN training steps: 31,500
|
| 266 |
+
Final Gini coefficient: 0.009 (near-uniform)
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
Uniform allocation emerges as the game-theoretic equilibrium against adaptive
|
| 269 |
+
adversaries.
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 273 |
+
4. DISCUSSION
|
| 274 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
4.1 Key Findings
|
| 277 |
+
|
| 278 |
+
(1) Noise scaling (n_features multiplier) is the most impactful design choice.
|
| 279 |
+
(2) Gaussian is the strongest adaptive-attacker defense (d = -1.20
|
| 280 |
+
vs CANO).
|
| 281 |
+
(3) CANO achieves a 2.35x transfer/adaptive ratio.
|
| 282 |
+
(4) RL equilibrium is uniform allocation (Gini = 0.009).
|
| 283 |
+
(5) CANO uses less noise than Gaussian (L2 = 0.435 vs
|
| 284 |
+
0.595) with higher SNR (15.5
|
| 285 |
+
vs 9.7 dB).
|
| 286 |
+
(6) On the real FP-Stalker corpus (776 users, 34 attributes), CANO closes most
|
| 287 |
+
of the gap to Gaussian (0.276 vs 0.340) -- a notably tighter result than
|
| 288 |
+
the typical small-synthetic gap (e.g., synth_50u_20s: CANO 0.003 vs
|
| 289 |
+
Gaussian 0.514). This suggests the importance-weighted allocation
|
| 290 |
+
generalizes better when feature importance reflects real attribute
|
| 291 |
+
redundancy rather than synthetic noise.
|
| 292 |
+
|
| 293 |
+
4.2 Limitations
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
- One real browser-fingerprint dataset (FP-Stalker, 776 users) plus
|
| 296 |
+
synthetic/semi-synthetic plus CMU keystroke. Larger real-world fingerprint
|
| 297 |
+
corpora (HTillmann; BrFAST extended) are the next integration.
|
| 298 |
+
- 9 synthetic features with artificial importance concentration.
|
| 299 |
+
- cybersec_intrusion (2 users) excluded from aggregates.
|
| 300 |
+
- Utility metrics reported on 3,529-row subset
|
| 301 |
+
(most-recent run only). Backfill re-run planned for older configs.
|
| 302 |
+
- RL at 50 users; scaling TBD.
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
4.3 Future Work
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
(1) Backfill transfer-attack and noise-utility metrics (sparsity, KL,
|
| 307 |
+
deviation, sensitivity) for the new fpstalker block; the older
|
| 308 |
+
synthetic-only utility-metric subset (n=3,529) does not yet include
|
| 309 |
+
fpstalker rows, so Tables 2 and 3 are still computed on that subset
|
| 310 |
+
while Tables 1, 4, 5, 6 use the full 54,281-row aggregate.
|
| 311 |
+
(2) Extend utility-metric coverage across all historical evaluation runs.
|
| 312 |
+
(3) Formal DP guarantees for CANO's allocation mechanism.
|
| 313 |
+
(4) Larger RL training (1,000+ users); online policy updates in deployment.
|
| 314 |
+
(5) Theoretical analysis of conditions under which feature-weighted noise
|
| 315 |
+
achieves higher transfer efficiency than uniform noise.
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
|
| 318 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 319 |
+
5. CONCLUSION
|
| 320 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
CANO does not match Gaussian in raw adaptive-attack accuracy reduction
|
| 323 |
+
(0.112 vs 0.395), but achieves a 2.35x
|
| 324 |
+
transfer-to-adaptive ratio -- better model-agnostic behavior than Gaussian
|
| 325 |
+
(1.04x) in the transfer setting, which better reflects real-world
|
| 326 |
+
deployment. On the real FP-Stalker browser-fingerprint corpus the
|
| 327 |
+
adaptive-attack gap also narrows substantially (CANO 0.276 vs Gaussian 0.340),
|
| 328 |
+
reinforcing the case that importance-weighted allocation generalizes better
|
| 329 |
+
under realistic conditions than the small-synthetic aggregate suggests.
|
| 330 |
+
|
| 331 |
+
Contributions:
|
| 332 |
+
(1) Noise scaling correction: equal total noise energy while redistributing
|
| 333 |
+
by importance.
|
| 334 |
+
(2) Transfer efficiency result: feature-importance weighting produces more
|
| 335 |
+
model-agnostic perturbations.
|
| 336 |
+
(3) RL equilibrium finding: uniform noise is the game-theoretic equilibrium
|
| 337 |
+
against adaptive adversaries (Gini = 0.009 after 30 rounds).
|
| 338 |
+
(4) Real-world validation: the 540-row complete block on FP-Stalker
|
| 339 |
+
(776 users, 13,674 fingerprints) shows the synthetic CANO/Gaussian gap
|
| 340 |
+
narrows substantially under realistic feature distributions.
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 344 |
+
FIGURES
|
| 345 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 346 |
+
|
| 347 |
+
Figure 1: Accuracy reduction vs. noise budget epsilon, per strategy.
|
| 348 |
+
File: results/figures/fig1_accuracy_reduction_vs_epsilon.png
|
| 349 |
+
Figure 2: Privacy-utility Pareto front.
|
| 350 |
+
File: results/figures/fig2_pareto_front.png
|
| 351 |
+
Figure 3: Per-strategy heatmap of accuracy reduction across datasets.
|
| 352 |
+
File: results/figures/fig3_strategy_heatmap.png
|
| 353 |
+
Figure 4: Statistical significance of CANO vs each baseline.
|
| 354 |
+
File: results/figures/fig4_statistical_significance.png
|
| 355 |
+
Figure 5: Per-dataset accuracy reduction bars.
|
| 356 |
+
File: results/figures/fig5_per_dataset.png
|
| 357 |
+
Figure 6: DQN adversarial training progress (attacker accuracy vs round).
|
| 358 |
+
File: results/figures/rl_training_progress.png
|
| 359 |
+
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 362 |
+
REFERENCES
|
| 363 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 364 |
+
|
| 365 |
+
[1] Laperdrix, P. et al. "Browser Fingerprinting: A Survey." ACM CSUR, 2020.
|
| 366 |
+
[2] Goodfellow, I. et al. "Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples."
|
| 367 |
+
ICLR, 2015.
|
| 368 |
+
[3] Madry, A. et al. "Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial
|
| 369 |
+
Attacks." ICLR, 2018.
|
| 370 |
+
[4] Carlini, N. & Wagner, D. "Towards Evaluating the Robustness of Neural
|
| 371 |
+
Networks." IEEE S&P, 2017.
|
| 372 |
+
[5] Dwork, C. et al. "The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy."
|
| 373 |
+
Foundations and Trends in TCS, 2014.
|
| 374 |
+
[6] Mnih, V. et al. "Human-level Control through Deep Reinforcement Learning."
|
| 375 |
+
Nature, 2015.
|
| 376 |
+
[7] Eckersley, P. "How Unique Is Your Web Browser?" PETS, 2010.
|
| 377 |
+
[8] Andriamilanto, N. and Allard, T. "BrFAST: a Tool to Select Browser
|
| 378 |
+
Fingerprinting Attributes for Web Authentication According to a
|
| 379 |
+
Usability-Security Trade-off." Companion Proceedings of the Web
|
| 380 |
+
Conference 2021 (WWW '21 Companion), pp. 1-4, ACM, Ljubljana, Slovenia,
|
| 381 |
+
April 2021. DOI: 10.1145/3442442.3458610.
|
| 382 |
+
Source + data assets: github.com/tandriamil/BrFAST (MIT License).
|
| 383 |
+
[9] Andriamilanto, N., Allard, T., and Le Guelvouit, G. "FPSelect:
|
| 384 |
+
Low-Cost Browser Fingerprints for Mitigating Dictionary Attacks
|
| 385 |
+
against Web Authentication Mechanisms." ACM CCS 2020.
|
| 386 |
+
DOI: 10.1145/3427228.3427297. arXiv:2010.06404.
|
| 387 |
+
[10] Vastel, A., Laperdrix, P., Rudametkin, W., and Rouvoy, R.
|
| 388 |
+
"FP-STALKER: Tracking Browser Fingerprint Evolutions."
|
| 389 |
+
IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P), pp. 728-741, 2018.
|
| 390 |
+
DOI: 10.1109/SP.2018.00008.
|
| 391 |
+
Raw dataset (~21,809 fingerprints, 40 attributes):
|
| 392 |
+
github.com/Spirals-Team/FPStalker.
|
| 393 |
+
[11] Tillmann, H. "Browser Fingerprinting: 93% der Nutzer hinterlassen
|
| 394 |
+
eindeutige Spuren." Technical report, henning-tillmann.de, October
|
| 395 |
+
2013. Dataset redistributed as part of the BrFAST assets [8].
|
| 396 |
+
|
| 397 |
+
[PLACEHOLDER: 15+ additional references needed -- related work section
|
| 398 |
+
should cover Laperdrix 2020, Vastel 2018, Nikiforakis 2013, Abadi 2016
|
| 399 |
+
(DP-SGD), Papernot 2016 (transferability), Dalvi 2004 /
|
| 400 |
+
Brueckner & Scheffer 2011 (game-theoretic ML).]
|
| 401 |
+
|
| 402 |
+
|
| 403 |
+
================================================================================
|
| 404 |
+
Generated: 2026-04-26 02:30:00
|
| 405 |
+
Data source: 19 merged eval_*.jsonl files (68,885 raw configs from
|
| 406 |
+
overnight runs 2026-03-22 through 2026-04-25, including the
|
| 407 |
+
complete 540-row fpstalker block from the systemd-service
|
| 408 |
+
resume run 2026-04-19); excluding cybersec_intrusion from
|
| 409 |
+
aggregates (54,281 in-scope configs).
|
| 410 |
+
================================================================================
|
evaluation_results.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"timestamp": "2026-04-26T02:29:34.665300",
|
| 3 |
+
"source_files": [
|
| 4 |
+
"eval_20260322_213337.jsonl",
|
| 5 |
+
"eval_20260322_223214.jsonl",
|
| 6 |
+
"eval_20260323_020050.jsonl",
|
| 7 |
+
"eval_20260324_020051.jsonl",
|
| 8 |
+
"eval_20260325_020051.jsonl",
|
| 9 |
+
"eval_20260326_020052.jsonl",
|
| 10 |
+
"eval_20260327_020053.jsonl",
|
| 11 |
+
"eval_20260328_020057.jsonl",
|
| 12 |
+
"eval_20260329_002315.jsonl",
|
| 13 |
+
"eval_20260329_020050.jsonl",
|
| 14 |
+
"eval_20260330_020108.jsonl",
|
| 15 |
+
"eval_20260331_020112.jsonl",
|
| 16 |
+
"eval_20260401_020109.jsonl",
|
| 17 |
+
"eval_20260402_020120.jsonl",
|
| 18 |
+
"eval_20260403_020125.jsonl",
|
| 19 |
+
"eval_20260405_164650.jsonl",
|
| 20 |
+
"eval_20260412_172926.jsonl",
|
| 21 |
+
"eval_20260417_144304.jsonl",
|
| 22 |
+
"eval_20260419_193000.jsonl"
|
| 23 |
+
],
|
| 24 |
+
"total_evaluations": 54281,
|
| 25 |
+
"strategy_comparison": {
|
| 26 |
+
"gaussian": {
|
| 27 |
+
"acc_red_mean": 0.3952317531837953,
|
| 28 |
+
"acc_red_std": 0.28103528762790336,
|
| 29 |
+
"noise_l2": 0.5948564979466564,
|
| 30 |
+
"snr_db": 9.734524590047702,
|
| 31 |
+
"n": 10423
|
| 32 |
+
},
|
| 33 |
+
"fgsm": {
|
| 34 |
+
"acc_red_mean": 0.2122695026393766,
|
| 35 |
+
"acc_red_std": 0.2121446394156302,
|
| 36 |
+
"noise_l2": 0.6418459298152309,
|
| 37 |
+
"snr_db": 9.765196918075839,
|
| 38 |
+
"n": 9641
|
| 39 |
+
},
|
| 40 |
+
"cano": {
|
| 41 |
+
"acc_red_mean": 0.11233636706547265,
|
| 42 |
+
"acc_red_std": 0.17822453130252297,
|
| 43 |
+
"noise_l2": 0.4350749568751533,
|
| 44 |
+
"snr_db": 15.459145628581537,
|
| 45 |
+
"n": 8508
|
| 46 |
+
},
|
| 47 |
+
"pgd": {
|
| 48 |
+
"acc_red_mean": 0.12859805082528344,
|
| 49 |
+
"acc_red_std": 0.17054661630339804,
|
| 50 |
+
"noise_l2": 0.2710759552394537,
|
| 51 |
+
"snr_db": 17.519880140759163,
|
| 52 |
+
"n": 8789
|
| 53 |
+
},
|
| 54 |
+
"carlini_wagner": {
|
| 55 |
+
"acc_red_mean": 0.0012902684291888971,
|
| 56 |
+
"acc_red_std": 0.01053508250528763,
|
| 57 |
+
"noise_l2": 0.0033722521182962375,
|
| 58 |
+
"snr_db": 53.689600150221686,
|
| 59 |
+
"n": 8460
|
| 60 |
+
},
|
| 61 |
+
"laplace": {
|
| 62 |
+
"acc_red_mean": 0.23931504343811516,
|
| 63 |
+
"acc_red_std": 0.22205441545003163,
|
| 64 |
+
"noise_l2": 0.5558844594436586,
|
| 65 |
+
"snr_db": 11.246155684878081,
|
| 66 |
+
"n": 8460
|
| 67 |
+
}
|
| 68 |
+
},
|
| 69 |
+
"cano_vs_best_by_epsilon": {
|
| 70 |
+
"0.05": {
|
| 71 |
+
"cano": 0.009511100010766464,
|
| 72 |
+
"best_baseline": 0.1035650153723957,
|
| 73 |
+
"best_name": "gaussian",
|
| 74 |
+
"ratio": 0.09183699704544784
|
| 75 |
+
},
|
| 76 |
+
"0.1": {
|
| 77 |
+
"cano": 0.03458333016403026,
|
| 78 |
+
"best_baseline": 0.19514514352881054,
|
| 79 |
+
"best_name": "gaussian",
|
| 80 |
+
"ratio": 0.17721850279571263
|
| 81 |
+
},
|
| 82 |
+
"0.15": {
|
| 83 |
+
"cano": 0.08379925236552174,
|
| 84 |
+
"best_baseline": 0.3122639332581053,
|
| 85 |
+
"best_name": "gaussian",
|
| 86 |
+
"ratio": 0.2683603306061495
|
| 87 |
+
},
|
| 88 |
+
"0.2": {
|
| 89 |
+
"cano": 0.13108982616476186,
|
| 90 |
+
"best_baseline": 0.4311992013804989,
|
| 91 |
+
"best_name": "gaussian",
|
| 92 |
+
"ratio": 0.30401221928304445
|
| 93 |
+
},
|
| 94 |
+
"0.3": {
|
| 95 |
+
"cano": 0.18812072228149823,
|
| 96 |
+
"best_baseline": 0.6090438991988152,
|
| 97 |
+
"best_name": "gaussian",
|
| 98 |
+
"ratio": 0.3088787565706958
|
| 99 |
+
},
|
| 100 |
+
"0.5": {
|
| 101 |
+
"cano": 0.22629037503555743,
|
| 102 |
+
"best_baseline": 0.7498095513657348,
|
| 103 |
+
"best_name": "gaussian",
|
| 104 |
+
"ratio": 0.3017971358505404
|
| 105 |
+
}
|
| 106 |
+
},
|
| 107 |
+
"significance_tests": {
|
| 108 |
+
"gaussian": {
|
| 109 |
+
"t": -80.56242745250256,
|
| 110 |
+
"p": 0.0,
|
| 111 |
+
"d": -1.2022681385245917
|
| 112 |
+
},
|
| 113 |
+
"fgsm": {
|
| 114 |
+
"t": -34.10775507864339,
|
| 115 |
+
"p": 3.4141193575201406e-247,
|
| 116 |
+
"d": -0.5100989131096486
|
| 117 |
+
},
|
| 118 |
+
"pgd": {
|
| 119 |
+
"t": -6.132014084102183,
|
| 120 |
+
"p": 8.865766187130507e-10,
|
| 121 |
+
"d": -0.09323412108850163
|
| 122 |
+
},
|
| 123 |
+
"carlini_wagner": {
|
| 124 |
+
"t": 57.209450720792496,
|
| 125 |
+
"p": 0.0,
|
| 126 |
+
"d": 0.8796682657971526
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
"laplace": {
|
| 129 |
+
"t": -41.089091426465735,
|
| 130 |
+
"p": 0.0,
|
| 131 |
+
"d": -0.630718498412547
|
| 132 |
+
}
|
| 133 |
+
},
|
| 134 |
+
"rl_training": {
|
| 135 |
+
"num_rounds": 30,
|
| 136 |
+
"baseline_attack_accuracy": 0.7480084875294456,
|
| 137 |
+
"final_attack_accuracy": 0.2079924235612858,
|
| 138 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.5400160639681598,
|
| 139 |
+
"final_noise_magnitude": 0.6061090465725671
|
| 140 |
+
},
|
| 141 |
+
"best_per_dataset": {
|
| 142 |
+
"synth_small": {
|
| 143 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 144 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 145 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.633686022588907
|
| 146 |
+
},
|
| 147 |
+
"synth_medium": {
|
| 148 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 149 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 150 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.7493487779993276
|
| 151 |
+
},
|
| 152 |
+
"overlap_10u_50s": {
|
| 153 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 154 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 155 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.46104778395017193
|
| 156 |
+
},
|
| 157 |
+
"overlap_20u_30s": {
|
| 158 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 159 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 160 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.32083333333333336
|
| 161 |
+
},
|
| 162 |
+
"synth_10u_50s": {
|
| 163 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 164 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 165 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.6619652261741577
|
| 166 |
+
},
|
| 167 |
+
"synth_20u_50s": {
|
| 168 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 169 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 170 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.8145091198983414
|
| 171 |
+
},
|
| 172 |
+
"synth_50u_20s": {
|
| 173 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 174 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 175 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.9159953366540193
|
| 176 |
+
},
|
| 177 |
+
"synth_5u_30s": {
|
| 178 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 179 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 180 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.5233333333333333
|
| 181 |
+
},
|
| 182 |
+
"synth_large": {
|
| 183 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 184 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 185 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.8599877580239437
|
| 186 |
+
},
|
| 187 |
+
"keystroke_cmu_51users": {
|
| 188 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 189 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 190 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.7768332953336374
|
| 191 |
+
},
|
| 192 |
+
"fpstalker": {
|
| 193 |
+
"strategy": "gaussian",
|
| 194 |
+
"epsilon": 0.5,
|
| 195 |
+
"accuracy_reduction": 0.6059577787528643
|
| 196 |
+
}
|
| 197 |
+
}
|
| 198 |
+
}
|
feature_importance.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"timestamp": "2026-01-31T21:13:00.196047",
|
| 3 |
+
"num_samples": 1000,
|
| 4 |
+
"num_features": 9,
|
| 5 |
+
"baseline_reidentification_accuracy": 1.0,
|
| 6 |
+
"feature_rankings": [
|
| 7 |
+
{
|
| 8 |
+
"feature": "feature_0",
|
| 9 |
+
"importance_mean": 0.3029,
|
| 10 |
+
"importance_std": 0.010885311203635808
|
| 11 |
+
},
|
| 12 |
+
{
|
| 13 |
+
"feature": "feature_1",
|
| 14 |
+
"importance_mean": 0.3022,
|
| 15 |
+
"importance_std": 0.012631706139710482
|
| 16 |
+
},
|
| 17 |
+
{
|
| 18 |
+
"feature": "feature_8",
|
| 19 |
+
"importance_mean": 0.0008000000000000007,
|
| 20 |
+
"importance_std": 0.0007483314773547889
|
| 21 |
+
},
|
| 22 |
+
{
|
| 23 |
+
"feature": "feature_6",
|
| 24 |
+
"importance_mean": 0.00040000000000000034,
|
| 25 |
+
"importance_std": 0.000489897948556636
|
| 26 |
+
},
|
| 27 |
+
{
|
| 28 |
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|
| 29 |
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|
| 30 |
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| 31 |
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|
| 32 |
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| 33 |
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"feature": "feature_2",
|
| 34 |
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|
| 35 |
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|
| 36 |
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| 37 |
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| 38 |
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|
| 39 |
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|
| 40 |
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|
| 41 |
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|
| 42 |
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|
| 43 |
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|
| 44 |
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|
| 45 |
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|
| 46 |
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|
| 47 |
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| 48 |
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|
| 49 |
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|
| 50 |
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|
| 51 |
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}
|
| 52 |
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|
| 53 |
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"optimal_noise_weights": [
|
| 54 |
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{
|
| 55 |
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"feature": "feature_0",
|
| 56 |
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"noise_weight_normalized": 0.49975251608645443
|
| 57 |
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|
| 58 |
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{
|
| 59 |
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|
| 60 |
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|
| 61 |
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|
| 62 |
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{
|
| 63 |
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|
| 64 |
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|
| 65 |
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|
| 66 |
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{
|
| 67 |
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|
| 68 |
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|
| 69 |
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|
| 70 |
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{
|
| 71 |
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|
| 72 |
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|
| 73 |
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|
| 74 |
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{
|
| 75 |
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|
| 76 |
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|
| 77 |
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|
| 78 |
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{
|
| 79 |
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"feature": "feature_3",
|
| 80 |
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|
| 81 |
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},
|
| 82 |
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{
|
| 83 |
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"feature": "feature_4",
|
| 84 |
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|
| 85 |
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},
|
| 86 |
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{
|
| 87 |
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"feature": "feature_5",
|
| 88 |
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|
| 89 |
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}
|
| 90 |
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],
|
| 91 |
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"top_5_critical_features": [
|
| 92 |
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"feature_0",
|
| 93 |
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"feature_1",
|
| 94 |
+
"feature_8",
|
| 95 |
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"feature_6",
|
| 96 |
+
"feature_7"
|
| 97 |
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],
|
| 98 |
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"top_5_low_impact_features": [
|
| 99 |
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"feature_7",
|
| 100 |
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"feature_2",
|
| 101 |
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"feature_3",
|
| 102 |
+
"feature_4",
|
| 103 |
+
"feature_5"
|
| 104 |
+
]
|
| 105 |
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}
|
rl_optimization.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"timestamp": "2026-03-28T02:55:15.750714",
|
| 3 |
+
"training_data": {
|
| 4 |
+
"n_users": 50,
|
| 5 |
+
"samples_per_user": 20,
|
| 6 |
+
"n_features": 9
|
| 7 |
+
},
|
| 8 |
+
"training_summary": {
|
| 9 |
+
"num_rounds": 30,
|
| 10 |
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"baseline_attack_accuracy": 0.7480084875294456,
|
| 11 |
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"final_attack_accuracy": 0.2079924235612858,
|
| 12 |
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"accuracy_reduction": 0.5400160639681598,
|
| 13 |
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"final_noise_magnitude": 0.6061090465725671
|
| 14 |
+
},
|
| 15 |
+
"policy_stats": {
|
| 16 |
+
"steps_done": 31500,
|
| 17 |
+
"epsilon": 0.05,
|
| 18 |
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"buffer_size": 1500,
|
| 19 |
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"avg_loss": 0.033748183585703376,
|
| 20 |
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"min_loss": 0.031844012439250946,
|
| 21 |
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"avg_reward": -0.18108615644858012,
|
| 22 |
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"max_reward": -0.15310354819511224
|
| 23 |
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},
|
| 24 |
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"allocation_stats": {
|
| 25 |
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"mean_allocation": [
|
| 26 |
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|
| 27 |
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|
| 28 |
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|
| 29 |
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|
| 30 |
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|
| 31 |
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|
| 32 |
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|
| 33 |
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0.11539653729543045,
|
| 34 |
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|
| 35 |
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],
|
| 36 |
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"std_allocation": [
|
| 37 |
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|
| 38 |
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|
| 39 |
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|
| 40 |
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0.027004999214048746,
|
| 41 |
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0.02620196115453707,
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| 42 |
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|
| 44 |
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|
| 45 |
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|
| 46 |
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|
| 47 |
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"num_allocations": 30000,
|
| 48 |
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"gini_coefficient": 0.009180034336457588
|
| 49 |
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},
|
| 50 |
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"policy_path": "/var/www/aprivacy/results/cano_policy.pt"
|
| 51 |
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}
|