id string | text string | source string | added string | created timestamp[s] | metadata dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-1 | Main Page
Featured books • Wikijunior • Cookbook • Browse books • Help • Forum • Using Wikibooks Welcome to Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection that anyone can edit. books with pages.
* Computing
* Engineering
* Humanities
* Languages
* Mathematics
* Miscellaneous
* Recreational activities
... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.324173 | 2021-04-25T19:00:03 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Mrjulesd",
"1779740"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Main_Page",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Main Page"
} |
2-3 | User:Toby Bartels
I'm Toby Bartels. | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.324346 | 2010-12-30T23:13:58 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Toby Bartels",
"4"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Toby_Bartels",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Toby Bartels"
} |
2-4 | User:Schewek
My interests here at the Textbook-Wiki are in the natural sciences.
I made my prior wiki-experiences mainly as Schewek at the German language Wikipedia. | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.324428 | 2010-03-31T02:54:23 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Schewek",
"5"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Schewek",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Schewek"
} |
0-5 | Organic Chemistry/Cover
Welcome to the world's foremost open content Organic Chemistry Textbook on the web!
The Study of Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry is primarily devoted to the unique properties of the carbon atom and its compounds. These compounds play a critical role in biology and ecology, Earth science... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.324492 | 2022-05-19T14:04:40 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Syunsyunminmin",
"3382164"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Cover",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Organic Chemist... |
0-7 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry
The purpose of this section is to review topics from freshman chemistry and build the foundation for further studies in organic chemistry.
* 1) History of organic chemistry
* 2) Atomic structure
* 3) Electronegativity
* 4) Bonding
* 5) Electron dot st... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.324606 | 2010-09-02T06:08:27 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Jomegat",
"12605"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",... |
0-9 | Organic Chemistry/Introduction to reactions
> Introduction to reactions
> Introduction to reactions
Specific Reactions
* 1) Polar and radical reactions
* 2) Redox reactions
* 3) Carbocations
* 4) Hydroboration/oxidation
* 5) Free-radical halogenation
* 6) Rearrangement reactions
* 7) Pericyclic reactions
* ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.324682 | 2022-07-20T02:59:32 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Ucabunx",
"3396255"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Or... |
0-10 | Organic Chemistry/Alkenes
<< Haloalkanes |Alkenes| Alkynes >>
Alkenes are aliphatic hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon double bonds and general formula CnH2n.
=Naming Alkenes= Alkenes are named as if they were alkanes, but the "-ane" suffix is changed to "-ene". If the alkene contains only one double bond and tha... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.325452 | 2023-03-25T11:24:27 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"1234qwer1234qwer4",
"1406991"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkenes",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Organic Ch... |
0-12 | Organic Chemistry/Chirality
Introduction
Chirality (pronounced kie-RAL-it-tee) is the property of handedness. If you attempt to superimpose your right hand on top of your left, the two do not match up in the sense that your right hand's thumb overlays your left hand's pinky finger. Your two hands cannot be superimpose... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.327758 | 2023-07-29T02:35:42 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Alhadis",
"2578924"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Chirality",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Organic Chemistry/... |
0-13 | Organic Chemistry/Dienes
Organic chemistry > Dienes
<< Alkynes | Kinds of dienes >>
In alkene chemistry, we demonstrated that allylic carbon could maintain a cation charge because the double bond could de-localize to support the charge. What of having two double bonds separated by a single bond? What of having a com... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.328940 | 2011-09-16T01:04:21 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Dienes",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Organic Chemistry/Dienes"
} |
0-17 | Organic Chemistry/External links
Organic chemistry > Links to other online organic textbooks
=Resources=
* The IUPAC Gold Book of definitions.
=Other online textbooks=
* |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/chemistry/5-12-organic-chemistry-i-spring-2003 MIT OpenCourseWare Organic Chemistry I (u... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.329041 | 2021-08-25T11:44:34 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Yashpalgoyal1304",
"3103324"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/External_links",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Orga... |
2-18 | User:Karl Wick
"Wikibooks co-founder." Started Wikibooks to bring down textbook expense and improve textbook quality. Thank you to Wikipedia founder Jimbo Wales and everyone else who has already done much more than me to help further this dream. May Wikibooks provide the world free, top-quality textbooks! | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.329222 | 2012-02-14T15:47:40 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Karl Wick",
"6"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Karl_Wick",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Karl Wick"
} |
2-20 | User:Maveric149
en:user:maveric149
Nothing much to see here. Even though I'm a co-founder of Wikibooks and am the person who thought of the name, I pretty much only do admin and organization work here so far since most of my Wikimedia time is still spent on my various Wikipedia projects. However, I have dreamed of he... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.329305 | 2005-04-08T20:36:21 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Maveric149",
"7"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Maveric149",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Maveric149"
} |
0-21 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/History of organic chemistry
Atomic Structure >
Brief History
Jöns Jacob Berzelius, a physician by trade, first coined the term "organic chemistry" in 1806 for the study of compounds derived from biological sources. Up through the early 19th century, natura... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.329381 | 2022-09-22T23:13:55 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Innerstream",
"3345774"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry",
"wiki": "... |
2-22 | User:Nanobug
Michael Richards - Senior Systems Analyst and Programmer.
Why Nanobug? Take your pick:
* I like the bugs in my programs to be very small.
* I try not to bug people too much.
* I have a bug for nanotechnology.
My page on Wikiquote, Wikipedia, Wiktionary, and Meta. | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.329698 | 2003-11-17T17:16:29 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Nanobug",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Nanobug"
} |
103-24 | Cookbook talk:Table of Contents
Why aren't there any links to Wikipedia pages?
I'm new to this project and I'd like to help, mainly by adding links, pics, and cleaning up. But I'm baffled as to why there are not links to Wikipedia on the Wikicookbook and vice-versa? Has there been a consensus regarding this issue? I a... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.329913 | 2024-07-13T08:47:50 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Tkzeemoondreamer07",
"3474563"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Cookbook_talk:Table_of_Contents",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "103",
"title": "C... |
2-25 | User:Kpjas
Welcome to SLOVIO Pan-Slavic language
Vitajte vo SLOVIO Pan-slavju jazika
Go to Table of Contents >> Idijte do Table of Contents >> | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.330429 | 2017-01-14T16:59:22 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"CommonsDelinker",
"49843"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Kpjas",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Kpjas"
} |
4-32 | Wikibooks:Files to be harvested
This is a list of files that have been uploaded to serve as sources for text and images for the textbook project. Material from these can be used freely on this project.
Make sure you use other resources in a wise and legal way: Media
Organic Chemistry
* [[media:SOCAWS9495.pdf|Organ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.330491 | 2012-06-17T19:11:56 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Adrignola",
"169232"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Wikibooks:Files_to_be_harvested",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "4",
"title": "Wikibooks:Fil... |
2-33 | User:Magnus Manske
Same guy as this one
I am working on the Biochemistry and Cell biology books here; maybe on Genetics as well, if anyone bothers...
Hi to you, too! What, only three books?? --RoseParks | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.330592 | 2012-10-10T15:39:52 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"MarcGarver",
"134830"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Magnus_Manske",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Magnus Manske"
} |
2-35 | User:Juxo~enwikibooks
You will most likely find me at http://www.consumerium.org/wiki/wiki.phtml?title=User:Juxo
Wishlist
I'm really looking forward to someone with more expertise doing some Textbooks on the Unix. I think it would be a good idea to do it on a user story-basis. Wherein the structure would be case base... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.330650 | 2015-04-17T22:34:56 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Maintenance script",
"2283202"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Juxo~enwikibooks",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Juxo~enw... |
0-41 | Computer Programming/Authors
List of Authors
"You always need someone to blame."
* The WikiCommunity
* Martin Krischik (Contributions)
* Josh Ferguson
* Brian Mitchell
* Gregory Pietsch
* LittleDan for the XHTML tutorial
* Kevin Whitefoot the more obscure parts of Programming:Visual Basic Classic | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.330733 | 2009-06-22T17:31:43 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Adrignola",
"169232"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Computer_Programming/Authors",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Computer Program... |
102-43 | Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template
'''This is a template page. Please do not add recipes here .'''
This is the recommended template for recipes that are submitted to the cookbook. Please note that this is only a guideline; feel free to add other sections as necessary, or omit sections that are not applicable (although t... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.330849 | 2024-04-16T01:41:51 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Kittycataclysm",
"3371989"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Cookbook:Policy/Recipe_template",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "102",
"title": "Cookb... |
0-47 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Atomic structure
< History | Electronegativity >
Atomic Structure
Atoms are made up of a nucleus and electrons that orbit the nucleus. The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons. An atom in its natural, uncharged state has the same number of electrons as ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.331117 | 2023-09-10T15:50:38 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Kittycataclysm",
"3371989"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure",
"wiki": "wikibooks... |
2-50 | User:Mrquick
I'm working on the programming textbook. I'm in college. I'll most likely be a programmer when I get out. Yep. And I have lots of experience messing with programming. Yep. Tis good. | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.331452 | 2003-07-14T07:28:28 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Mrquick",
"16"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Mrquick",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Mrquick"
} |
0-53 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Bonding
< Electronegativity | Electron dot structure >
Ionic Bonding
Ionic bonding is when positively and negatively charged ions stick to each other through electrostatic force. These bonds are slightly weaker than covalent bonds and stronger than Van d... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.331586 | 2022-04-28T20:18:25 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"ShakespeareFan00",
"46022"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Bonding",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
... |
0-54 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Resonance
<< Electron dot structures | Acids and bases >>
Resonance
Resonance refers to structures that are not easily represented by a single electron dot structure but that are intermediates between two or more drawn structures.
Resonance is easily misun... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.331943 | 2023-11-22T08:17:20 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"ShakespeareFan00",
"46022"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Resonance",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
... |
0-55 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Acids and bases
<< Resonance | Nomenclature >>
Arrhenius Definition: Hydroxide and Hydronium Ions
The first and earliest definition of acids and bases was proposed in the 1800s by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius, who said that an acid was anything that d... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.332454 | 2022-04-28T20:22:15 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"ShakespeareFan00",
"46022"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases",
"wiki": "wikibooks.... |
0-56 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Electron dot structures
<< Bonding | Resonance >>
Electron Dot Structures
On WP: Lewis structures Electron dot structures, also called Lewis structures, give a representation of the valence electrons surrounding an atom.
Each valence electron is represent... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.332949 | 2012-12-17T22:25:22 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Recent Runes",
"66908"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Electron_dot_structures",
"wiki": "wikibo... |
0-57 | Organic Chemistry/Introduction to reactions/Overview of addition, elimination, substitution and rearrangement reactions
<< Cycloalkanes | Next >>
The real heart of organic chemistry is the reactions. Everything that you study is geared to prepare you for organic syntheses and other chemical transformations performed ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.333458 | 2007-09-07T18:34:50 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Whiteknight",
"10714"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Overview_of_addition%2C_elimination%2C_substitution_and_rearr... |
0-58 | Organic Chemistry/Introduction to reactions/Polar and radical reactions
<< Overview of reactions | Redox reactions >>
Homolytic vs heterolytic cleavage
Two bonded atoms can come apart from each other in one of two ways. Either
* each atom gets away with half of the shared electrons, or
* one of the atoms leaves wit... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.333606 | 2018-06-11T18:35:37 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"GKFX",
"707936"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_reactions/Polar_and_radical_reactions",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespa... |
2-60 | User:Cehjohnson
Problem
A rectangular pizza is placed on a tray. The sides of the tray extend by 4 units to the right and left and by 3 units (x) above and below. Calculate a value of x such that the area of the tray protruding is as small as possible.
Answer
The solution to this problem lies in differential calcul... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.333722 | 2003-07-16T13:22:53 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Cehjohnson",
"18"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Cehjohnson",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Cehjohnson"
} |
0-64 | Organic Chemistry/Introduction to functional groups
* 1) ../Overview of Functional Groups/
* 2) ../Alcohols/
* 3) ../Phenols/
* 4) ../Ethers/
* 5) ../Epoxides/
* 6) ../Ketones and aldehydes/
* 7) ../Carboxylic Acids/
* 8) ../Carboxylic acid derivatives/
<< Introduction to reactions | Introduction to function... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.333804 | 2010-09-28T15:56:57 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Adrignola",
"169232"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Introduction_to_functional_groups",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"ti... |
0-69 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/History of organic chemistry/Vital force theory
<< Foundational concepts | Synthesis of urea >>
Long ago, people observed the differences between compounds that were derived from living things and those that were not. There seemed to be an impassable gap be... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.333873 | 2007-09-07T18:35:20 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Whiteknight",
"10714"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry/Vital_force_the... |
0-70 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/History of organic chemistry/Synthesis of urea
<< Vital force theory | Organic vs inorganic chemistry >> | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.334004 | 2007-09-07T18:35:21 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Whiteknight",
"10714"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry/Synthesis_of_ur... |
0-71 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/History of organic chemistry/Organic vs inorganic chemistry
<< Synthesis of urea | Atomic structure >> | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.334052 | 2007-09-07T18:35:22 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Whiteknight",
"10714"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/History_of_organic_chemistry/Organic_vs_inor... |
0-72 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Atomic structure/Nucleus and electrons
<< Atomic structure | Shells and orbitals >>
Atoms are made up of a nucleus and electrons that orbit the nucleus. An atom in its natural, uncharged state has the same number of electrons as protons. If it gains or lose... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.334109 | 2008-03-30T00:33:14 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Webaware",
"27565"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Nucleus_and_electrons",
"wik... |
0-73 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Atomic structure/Shells and orbitals
<< Nucleus and electrons | Filling electron shells >>
Electron orbitals
Electrons orbit atoms in clouds of distinct shapes and sizes. The electron clouds are layered one inside the other into units called shells (think n... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.334231 | 2016-07-23T10:12:25 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Shells_and_orbitals",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title... |
0-74 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Atomic structure/Filling electron shells
<< Shells and orbitals | Octet rule and exceptions >>
When an atom or ion receives electrons into its orbitals, the orbitals and shells fill up in a particular manner.
There are three principles that govern this pro... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.334579 | 2009-09-24T00:07:18 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Filling_electron_shells",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"t... |
0-75 | Cell Biology
Contents
* Glossary and Guide
* Glossary Alphabetically
* Glossary By Lesson
* How to edit this book
Beginning Cell Biology
* Introduction
* Introduction to Cell Biology
* What is living?
* What is a cell?
* Size of cells
* The Great Ancestor
* Cells Under Microscopes
* Chemical elements ne... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.334813 | 2024-04-02T18:53:18 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Kittycataclysm",
"3371989"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Cell_Biology",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Cell Biology"
} |
0-76 | Modern Physics
Table of contents
* Introduction
* Note For Contributors
* Page List
Books and chapters
* /Annus Mirabilis of Albert Einstein/
* Vibrations
* Waves
* General Mechanics
* Special Relativity
* General Relativity
* /Gravity/
* Quantum Mechanics
* Electrodynamics
* Quantum Optics
* Thermody... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.334979 | 2023-09-06T06:33:51 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"JackPotte",
"99248"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Modern_Physics",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Modern Physics"
} |
1-77 | Talk:Modern Physics
I agree that this is a stunning piece of work! However, having found his email (raymond@kestrel.nmt.edu), I am loath to contact him personally. Perhaps we could construct a letter of appreciation and an invitation over here from all of us. Forgive me if I take the liberty of starting the ball rolli... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.335070 | 2017-09-01T12:31:34 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Pi zero",
"75960"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Talk:Modern_Physics",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "1",
"title": "Talk:Modern Physics"
} |
0-82 | Linear Algebra
This book discusses proof-based linear algebra. The book was designed specifically for students who have not previously been exposed to mathematics as mathematicians view it: that is, as a subject whose goal is to rigorously prove theorems starting from clear consistent definitions. This book attempts t... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.335805 | 2023-10-29T05:24:04 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Linear_Algebra",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Linear Algebra"
} |
2-84 | User:Jimregan
See en:User:Jimregan
User:Jimregan/Introductory Physics: Preface User:Jimregan/Introductory Physics: Waves in one Dimension
User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 1 User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 2 User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 3 User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 4 User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 5 User:Jimregan/... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.336100 | 2003-07-18T01:04:26 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Jimregan",
"20"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Jimregan",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Jimregan"
} |
1-85 | Talk:Programming:c
There's a nice public domain C/C++ primer available here; there are also two FDL licensed books on http://savannah.gnu.org which I'll dig up if there's interest, and a C++ wiki, linked from the Wikipedia C++ article.
Would it be a good idea to integrate these as a basis? I'd go with the first link ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.336170 | 2005-05-23T04:33:33 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Darkdna",
"7268"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Talk:Programming:c",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "1",
"title": "Talk:Programming:c"
} |
2-109 | User:Geoffrey~enwikibooks
* en:User:Geoffrey | en:User talk:Geoffrey
Something I may not have mentioned at en: and is relevant here: I am a high school student. And I don't like the textbooks there.
I am open to relicensing my own contributions here and on en:. | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.336371 | 2015-04-17T22:26:01 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Maintenance script",
"2283202"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Geoffrey~enwikibooks",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Geof... |
2-110 | User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 1
Introduction to C; Functions; Control Constructs
The C programming language is sometimes referred to as a "middle-level" language. It provides low-level programming capability at the expense of some user-friendliness. Some cynics claim that "C combines the flexibility and power of asse... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.336496 | 2003-07-18T00:56:22 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Jimregan",
"20"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Jimregan/C_Primer_chapter_1",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Jimregan/C P... |
2-111 | User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 2
C Variables, Operators, & Preprocessor Directives
C supports a flexible set of variable types and structures, as well as common arithmetic and math functions along with a few interesting operators that are unique to C. This chapter explains them in detail, and ends with a short discuss... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.337685 | 2003-07-18T01:04:01 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Jimregan",
"20"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Jimregan/C_Primer_chapter_2",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Jimregan/C P... |
2-112 | User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 3
C Input & Output
This chapter covers console (keyboard/display) and file I/O. You've already seen one console-I/O function, "printf", and there are several others, C has two separate approaches toward file I/O, one based on library functions that resembles console I/O, and a second tha... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.339139 | 2003-07-18T01:09:27 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Jimregan",
"20"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Jimregan/C_Primer_chapter_3",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Jimregan/C P... |
2-113 | User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 4
C Library Functions & Other Comments
This chapter discusses some useful standard C libraries:
Math library Standard utility library The "sprintf" function String function library Character class test library
-- and the following minor topics:
Command-line arguments Dynamic memory al... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.340430 | 2003-07-18T01:19:08 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Jimregan",
"20"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Jimregan/C_Primer_chapter_4",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Jimregan/C P... |
2-114 | User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 5
Programming In C++: Elementary Features
The C++ language is an "object-oriented" extension to C that supports fundamental C syntax but adds many new elements. This chapter provides an overview of its differences from C, while the next chapter discusses its central concept, classes.
C+... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.341868 | 2004-12-19T00:46:16 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"PRASHPSG",
"3697"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Jimregan/C_Primer_chapter_5",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Jimregan/C... |
2-115 | User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 6
Programming In C++: Classes
The central core concept of C++ is the class, and this chapter describes its essential features in an introductory fashion. The ramifications of classes are highly complicated, and this chapter does not, could not, explain them in detail. It simply provides ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.342967 | 2003-07-18T01:28:34 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Jimregan",
"20"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Jimregan/C_Primer_chapter_6",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Jimregan/C P... |
2-116 | User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 7
C Quick Reference
This section contains a sample program to give syntax examples for fundamental C statements, followed by a list of library routines. This list is very terse and assumes that you are simply looking for reminders. If you need more details, please refer to the previous c... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.344275 | 2004-10-05T08:52:10 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Jimregan/C_Primer_chapter_7",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Jimregan/C Primer chapter 7"
} |
2-117 | User:IntMan
I am now a senior in high school. I have been working on the Calculus wikibook every so often, and plan on resuming so in late August 2004. | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.344781 | 2004-08-23T18:15:36 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"IntMan",
"24"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:IntMan",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:IntMan"
} |
0-119 | Calculus/Introduction
What is calculus?
Calculus is the broad area of mathematics dealing with such topics as instantaneous rates of change, areas under curves, and sequences and series. Underlying all of these topics is the concept of a limit, which consists of analyzing the behavior of a function at points ever clos... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.344841 | 2021-07-16T11:15:30 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Mbrickn",
"3181019"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Calculus/Introduction",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Calculus/Introduction"
} |
3-120 | User talk:IntMan
Welcome to the open content textbook project, I am very excited to have you interested in contributing. Any work you do will be the basis for the future's most used textbooks. Are you thinking about submitting the physics stuff you did ? My next pet project will be based on the physics class I just to... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.345215 | 2003-07-19T16:53:23 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Karl Wick",
"6"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User_talk:IntMan",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "3",
"title": "User talk:IntMan"
} |
3-121 | User talk:Karl Wick
Test
I haven't seen any special formatting features
I'm using windows 2000 here at work and I've not seen what you are talking about. Theresa knott 14:23, 5 Feb 2004 (UTC)
* It is apparently for the Wikipedia site but not on Wikibooks yet ... when will we get the updates huhmm. --
* I just fou... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.345476 | 2018-02-08T05:17:46 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User_talk:Karl_Wick",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "3",
"title": "User talk:Karl Wick"
} |
0-122 | Calculus/Functions
Functions are everywhere, from a simple correlation between distance and time to complex heat waves. This chapter focuses on the fundamentals of functions: the definition, basic concepts, and other defining aspects. It is very concept-heavy, and expect a lot of reading and understanding. However, th... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.349213 | 2024-02-08T04:52:27 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Calculus/Functions",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Calculus/Functions"
} |
0-123 | Waves/Vectors
Math Tutorial -- Vectors
Figure 1: Displacement vectors in a plane.
Vector $$\mbox{A}$$ represents the displacement of George from Mary, while vector $$\mbox{B}$$ represents the displacement of Paul from George. Vector $$\mbox{C}$$ represents the displacement of Paul from Mary and $$\mbox{C} = \mbox{A... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.351259 | 2021-04-04T16:13:03 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"ShakespeareFan00",
"46022"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Vectors",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Vectors"
} |
0-150 | Waves/Reflection and Refraction
Reflection and Refraction
Most of what we need to know about geometrical optics can be summarized in two rules, the laws of reflection and refraction. These rules may both be inferred by considering what happens when a plane wave segment impinges on a flat surface. If the surface is pol... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.351784 | 2018-07-15T14:02:09 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Leaderboard",
"1176064"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Reflection_and_Refraction",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Refl... |
0-174 | Special Relativity/Spacetime
The modern approach to relativity
Although the special theory of relativity was first proposed by Einstein in 1905, the modern approach to the theory depends upon the concept of a four-dimensional universe, that was first proposed by Hermann Minkowski in 1908.
Minkowski's contribution app... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.352275 | 2021-03-29T20:04:15 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"ShakespeareFan00",
"46022"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Special_Relativity/Spacetime",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Special Re... |
1-175 | Talk:Waves/Waves in One Dimension
This page is missing a graph. "Graphing this out we get [graph] From figure one we can" There should be a graph where I placed the word [graph]. MicScoTho
I think that
* $$y=a\ \sin \left(\frac{2\pi x}{\lambda} - \frac{2\pi t}{T} +\alpha \right)$$
is neater. It also allows to imm... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.353441 | 2020-10-08T17:06:08 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Rahulsanjay18",
"2370604"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Talk:Waves/Waves_in_One_Dimension",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "1",
"title": "Talk:W... |
2-178 | User:Eric119
"...we who teach will be judged more strictly."
* --James 3:1b (NIV)
w:User:Eric119 | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.353621 | 2004-04-25T03:05:18 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Eric119",
"27"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Eric119",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Eric119"
} |
1-180 | Talk:Waves/Reflection and Refraction
Lets break this up a bit so it isn't so long .. -- Karl Wick
Total internal Reflection
Sir, I would like to know in a physics point of view,keeping formulas & mathematics aside why total internal reflection takes place.
RSVP to : adityavalluri@tatanova.com | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.353673 | 2017-11-05T08:33:35 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Dan Polansky",
"78491"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Talk:Waves/Reflection_and_Refraction",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "1",
"title": "Talk:W... |
2-181 | User:LouI~enwikibooks
My normal use name is Lou Imholt. I'm a semi-retired computer nerd (system engineer) with 35+ years experience, and an apprentice nanotechnologist starting in December, 2002.
I am still wraping up some loose ends I've left Wikipedia, but I have started to contribute ober here. I expect most effo... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.353725 | 2015-04-17T22:40:18 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Maintenance script",
"2283202"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:LouI~enwikibooks",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:LouI~enw... |
3-182 | User talk:LouI~enwikibooks
Hey LouI, any work you contribute will be greatly appreciated. I think this thing will change education. -- Karl Wick
To whom it may concern:
I'm going to create a sandbox attached to me user page to try an experiment with pop up windows. It works in my browsers off-line but I need to try ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.353812 | 2024-06-06T17:24:27 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"ShakespeareFan00",
"46022"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User_talk:LouI~enwikibooks",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "3",
"title": "User talk:Lo... |
1-183 | Talk:Organic Chemistry/Cover
Splash page
I decided to make this page a "splash page" or a sort of bookcover. Just the title, welcome comment, link to the contents and a pretty, ochem-related piece of artwork. --Karl Wick
* What a good idea! I'm going to do the same Theresa knott 09:16, 24 Sep 2003 (UTC) | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.353981 | 2006-03-10T16:33:08 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Robert Horning",
"1227"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Talk:Organic_Chemistry/Cover",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "1",
"title": "Talk:Organic ... |
3-184 | User talk:Cyp
en:User talk:Cyp
Hej/Miav/Hello/Meow/Aloha/?/Oi/Miado
Hey :) Thanks for picking up my arithmetic errors; my mental arithmetic is atrocious! Dysprosia 21:10, 29 Sep 2003 (UTC)
Hi, nice job with all the puzzles! I'll see if I can find some more good and challenging ones. Btw: previously we first posted ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.354038 | 2006-10-01T21:28:37 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Withinfocus",
"9615"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User_talk:Cyp",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "3",
"title": "User talk:Cyp"
} |
2-185 | User:Cyp
en:User:Cyp
All my edits are also released under the proposed alternative licenses to the GNU, such as the creative something licence, or whatever they are all called, by the way, should this site decide to add an extra licence.
See also: User talk:Cyp | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.354225 | 2006-10-18T04:09:44 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Guanabot~enwikibooks",
"5478"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User:Cyp",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "2",
"title": "User:Cyp"
} |
4-187 | Wikibooks:Physics bookshelf
General
* Modern Physics
Mechanics
* Classical mechanics - This will be a "minimal standard course" of classical theoretical mechanics.
* Mechanics
Energy and Power
* Energy and Power - This course will be an introduction to energy and power within a societal context.
* Nuclear ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.354414 | 2018-09-30T17:48:51 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Pi zero",
"75960"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Wikibooks:Physics_bookshelf",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "4",
"title": "Wikibooks:Physics bo... |
0-188 | Waves/Transverse, Longitudinal and Torsional waves
Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
With the exception of light, waves are undulations in some material medium. For instance, waves on a slinky are either transverse, in that the motion of the material of the slinky is perpendicular to the orientation of the slinky, i... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.354751 | 2024-04-17T10:25:38 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"MarcGarver",
"134830"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Transverse%2C_Longitudinal_and_Torsional_waves",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"... |
0-189 | Waves/Sine Waves
Sine Waves
A particularly simple kind of wave, the sine wave, is illustrated in figure 1.2. This has the mathematical form:
* $$h(x) = h_0 \sin ( 2 \pi x / \lambda ) ,$$ (2.1)
where
* h is the displacement (which can be either longitudinal or transverse),
* $$h_0$$ is the maximum displacement, som... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.354987 | 2020-09-07T19:33:08 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Isabelle Belato",
"688817"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Sine_Waves",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Sine Waves"
} |
0-190 | Waves/Types of Waves
Types of Waves
In order to make the above material more concrete, we now examine the characteristics of various types of waves which may be observed in the real world.
Ocean Surface Waves
Figure 1.3: Wave on an ocean of depth $$H$$. The wave is moving to the right and the particles of water at th... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.355126 | 2022-04-14T00:58:14 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"FHutch4",
"3385873"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Types_of_Waves",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Types of Waves"
} |
0-191 | Waves/Sound Waves
Sound Waves
Sound is a longitudinal compression-expansion wave through matter. The wave speed is
* $$c = ( \gamma R T_{abs} )^{1/2} $$ (2.11)
where $$\gamma$$ and $$R$$ are constants and $$T_{abs}$$ is the absolute temperature. The absolute temperature is measured in Kelvins and is numerically give... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.355285 | 2024-06-08T06:52:12 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"ShakespeareFan00",
"46022"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Sound_Waves",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Sound Waves"
} |
0-192 | Waves/Light
Light
Light moves in a vacuum at a speed of $$c_{vac} = 3 \times 10^8 \mbox{ m} \mbox{ s}^{-1}$$. In transparent materials it moves at a speed less than $$c_{vac}$$ by a factor $$n$$ which is called the refractive index of the material:
* $$c = c_{vac} / n . $$
Often the refractive index takes the form
... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.355347 | 2006-08-07T17:58:52 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Whiteknight",
"10714"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Light",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Light"
} |
0-193 | Waves/Superposition
Superposition Principle
It is found empirically that as long as the amplitudes of waves in most media are small, two waves in the same physical location don't interact with each other. Thus, for example, two waves moving in the opposite direction simply pass through each other without their shapes ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.355432 | 2008-12-24T13:09:10 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Ergzay",
"154741"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Superposition",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Superposition"
} |
0-194 | Waves/Beats
Beats
Suppose two sound waves of slightly different frequencies impinge on your ear at the same time. The displacement perceived by your ear is the superposition of these two waves, with time dependence $$ A(t) = \sin ( \omega_1 t) + \sin ( \omega_2 t) = 2 \sin ( \omega_0 t) \cos ( \Delta \omega t), $$ (2.... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.355744 | 2017-09-18T15:40:47 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Beats",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Beats"
} |
0-195 | Waves/Interferometers
Interferometers
An interferometer is a device which splits a beam of light into two sub-beams, shifts the phase of one sub-beam with respect to the other, and then superimposes the sub-beams so that they interfere constructively or destructively, depending on the magnitude of the phase shift betw... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.355920 | 2006-08-07T17:59:21 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Whiteknight",
"10714"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Interferometers",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Interferometers"... |
0-196 | Waves/Thin Films
Thin Films
Figure 1.14: Plane light wave normally incident on a transparent thin film of thickness $$d$$ and index of refraction $$n > 1$$. Partial reflection occurs at the front surface of the film, resulting in beam A, and at the rear surface, resulting in beam B. Much of the wave passes completely ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.356044 | 2006-08-07T17:59:27 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Whiteknight",
"10714"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Thin_Films",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Thin Films"
} |
0-197 | Waves/Derivatives
Math Tutorial -- Derivatives
Figure 1.15: Estimation of the derivative, which is the slope of the tangent line. When point B approaches point A, the slope of the line AB approaches the slope of the tangent to the curve at point A.
This section provides a quick introduction to the idea of the derivat... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.356217 | 2018-02-06T13:12:51 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"AmirMenad",
"3127385"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Derivatives",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Derivatives"
} |
0-198 | Waves/Group Velocity
Group Velocity
We now ask the following question: How fast do wave packets move? Surprisingly, we often find that wave packets move at a speed very different from the phase speed, $$c = \omega /k$$, of the wave composing the wave packet.
We shall find that the speed of motion of wave packets, ref... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.356376 | 2009-01-26T06:54:02 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/Group_Velocity",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/Group Velocity"
} |
0-200 | Waves/1D Examples
Examples
We now illustrate some examples of phase speed and group velocity by showing the displacement resulting from the superposition of two sine waves, as given by equation (1.38), in the $$x$$-$$t$$ plane. This is an example of a spacetime diagram, of which we will see many examples later on.
Fi... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.356534 | 2015-03-01T09:03:36 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Icternol",
"2177678"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/1D_Examples",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/1D Examples"
} |
0-201 | Waves/1D Problems
Problems
* 1) Measure your pulse r ate. Compute the ordinary frequency of your heart beat in cycles per second. Compute the angular frequency in radians per second. Compute the period.
* 2) An important wavelength for radio waves in radio astronomy is $$21 \mbox{ cm}$$. (This comes from neutral hy... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.356734 | 2007-04-10T21:35:43 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Az1568",
"37227"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves/1D_Problems",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves/1D Problems"
} |
0-202 | Waves
The wave is a physical phenomenon that is found in a variety of contexts, a perturbation in the medium. You undoubtedly know about ocean waves and have probably played with a stretched slinky toy, producing undulations which move rapidly along the slinky. Other examples of waves are sound, vibrations in solids, ... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.357030 | 2020-05-27T04:15:49 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Minorax",
"3226541"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Waves",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Waves"
} |
3-204 | User talk:Eric119
Hi! I am glad someone filled in the things I was missing on the Calculus:Functions page, but I had a few questions about things I wasn't sure about. I might have modified some of them, but I wasn't sure why you did what you did, so I thought I might ask first:
* In the definition of a function you... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.357338 | 2003-10-12T00:18:50 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"ThomasStrohmann",
"47"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User_talk:Eric119",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "3",
"title": "User talk:Eric119"
} |
0-208 | Organic Chemistry/Alkanes/Methane
=Methane= << Foundational concepts | Ethane >>
Methane, CH4 is the simplest organic molecule. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure and is a carbon atom with four hydrogen atoms bonded to it in a tetrahedral shape.
This is a flattened, two-dimensional representation of me... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.357721 | 2018-05-08T03:46:07 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"DMacks",
"94753"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Methane",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Organic Chemist... |
0-209 | Organic Chemistry/Alkanes/Ethane
=Ethane= << Methane | Propane thru decane >>
Ethane (/ˈɛθeɪn/ or /ˈiːθeɪn/) is a chemical compound, or hydrocarbon with a chemical formula of C2H6. At standard temperature and pressure, ethane is a colorless, odorless gas. Ethane is isolated on an industrial scale from natural gas, an... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.357861 | 2018-11-24T18:52:34 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"NicoScribe",
"2568538"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Ethane",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Organic Ch... |
3-211 | User talk:Mrquick
Hello and welcome! Is Programming:Perl going to be chapter in the Programming textbook? If not then a link to the Wikipedia article on the Perl programming language article would be best - the last thing we want to do is recreate Wikipedia here! :-) --Maveric149 09:16 22 Jul 2003 (UTC)
Welcome! It w... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.357980 | 2003-08-27T06:10:57 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Dysprosia~enwikibooks",
"32"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/User_talk:Mrquick",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "3",
"title": "User talk:Mrquick"
... |
0-212 | Optics
* Do add new material and examples and make corrections. It all helps.
All help is welcome.
Optics
about this book
Contents
* /Light/
* /Nature of light/
* /Waves/
* /Evidence for wave properties of light/
* /Evidence for light as a stream of particles/
* /Features of a wave/
* /Propagation of li... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.358239 | 2018-08-25T12:10:09 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Pi zero",
"75960"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Optics",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Optics"
} |
4-214 | Wikibooks:Textbook planning
Note: See also Wikiversity page for discussion of Wikiversity / WikiU.
The following areas were recently suggested in the mailing list as important to resolve in regards to the textbook project.
When applicable, list your username to vote for (a) particular opinion(s). (This is a "vote" o... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.358376 | 2016-09-28T08:21:36 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Acer",
"3029678"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Wikibooks:Textbook_planning",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "4",
"title": "Wikibooks:Textbook pl... |
0-215 | Computer Programming/Tools
Wikify
Wikify is a program written by Josh Ferguson specifically designed to turn a standard text file into a html/wiki format. It is being used to do the color syntax highlighting for the C++ code in the C++ section of this textbook.
Author's Statement: Wikify can not yet wikify itself, du... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.359086 | 2017-07-10T20:15:02 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Pi zero",
"75960"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Computer_Programming/Tools",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Computer Programming/... |
0-217 | BASIC Programming
= List of Pages =
* 1) Introduction
* 2) Normative BASIC
* 3) Minimal BASIC (ANS X3.60-1978, ECMA Standard 55)
* 4) Full BASIC (ANS X3.113-1987, ECMA Standard 116)
* 5) Derivative BASIC
* 6) Basics of BASIC
* 7) Your First Program
* 8) PRINT, CLS, and END
* 9) Variables and Data Types
* 1... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.359201 | 2023-10-07T20:09:39 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Adolfo Martin Fuentes",
"3448540"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/BASIC_Programming",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "BASIC Programm... |
0-218 | Pascal Programming
Pascal is an influential computer programming language named after the mathematician Blaise Pascal. It was invented by Niklaus Wirth in 1968 as a research project into the nascent field of compiler theory. The backronym PASCAL standing for primary algorithmic scientific commercial application langua... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.359315 | 2022-11-18T13:08:49 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Soul windsurfer",
"74163"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Pascal_Programming",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Pascal Programming"
} |
0-220 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Atomic structure/Octet rule and exceptions
<< Filling electron shells | Molecular orbitals >>
The octet rule refers to the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in their valence shell.
The main exception to the rule is hydrogen, which is at l... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.359526 | 2007-09-07T18:35:29 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Whiteknight",
"10714"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Octet_rule_and_exceptions",... |
0-221 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Acids and bases/Proton donors and acceptors
<< Acids and bases | Electron donors and acceptors >>
The first and earliest definition of acids and bases was proposed in the 1800s by Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius, who said that an acid was anything that d... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.359682 | 2023-07-04T17:05:38 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Ameisenigel",
"3231187"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases/Proton_donors_and_acceptor... |
0-222 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Atomic structure/Molecular orbitals
In organic chemistry we look at the hybridization of electron orbitals in to something called molecular orbitals.
The s and p orbitals in a carbon atom combine into four hybridized orbitals that repel each other in a sh... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.359760 | 2017-08-19T18:41:26 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"JackPotte",
"99248"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Atomic_structure/Molecular_orbitals",
"wiki"... |
1-223 | Talk:Calculus/Functions
Kids Section
The final section about "Algebraic manipulation" is really strange, i think the author must assume that the reader of that advanced topic "Calculus" already have this very basic knowledge introduced in that section. i suggest omitting it to make the book more concise and aiming
Wo... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.359841 | 2021-02-19T09:13:45 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Musical Inquisit",
"3225102"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Talk:Calculus/Functions",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "1",
"title": "Talk:Calculus... |
0-224 | D Programming
The goal for this book is to create a complete, free, open-content, well-organized online book for the D programming language.
D is a programming language being designed as a successor to C++. Until this page gets better written and more informative, the D home can be found here.
Introduction
This book... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.360416 | 2024-06-27T02:58:46 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Kittycataclysm",
"3371989"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/D_Programming",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "D Programming"
} |
0-227 | Organic Chemistry/Alkanes/Propane thru decane
<< Ethane | Stereoisomers >>
Many more linear alkanes can be formed by adding one additional carbon to the end of a chain of carbons. Ethane is the shortest chain with two carbons but DNA is known to have carbon chains containing millions of linked carbons.
Alkanes are n... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.360769 | 2021-03-09T14:45:48 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Superpes15",
"602308"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes/Propane_thru_decane",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title":... |
0-228 | Organic Chemistry/Alkanes
Alkanes are the simplest organic molecules, consisting solely of singly-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. Alkanes are used as the basis for naming the majority of organic compounds (their nomenclature). Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2. Although their reactivities are often rather u... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.360984 | 2024-07-11T09:51:12 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Alkanes",
"wiki": "wikibooks.com",
"namespace": "0",
"title": "Organic Chemistry/Alkanes"
} |
0-230 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Acids and bases/Electron donors and acceptors
Proton donors and acceptors >> | Electrophiles and nucleophiles >>
The Lewis definition of acids and bases describes an acid as an electron acceptor and a base as an electron donator.
<< Foundational concepts |... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.362323 | 2007-09-07T18:35:38 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Whiteknight",
"10714"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases/Electron_donors_and_acceptor... |
0-231 | Organic Chemistry/Foundational concepts of organic chemistry/Acids and bases/Electrophiles and nucleophiles
<< Electron donors and acceptors | pKa and acidity >>
Electrophiles are "electron-lovers". (The suffix -phile means "lover of", as bibliophile means "lover of books"). Electrophiles seek electrons.
Nucleophile... | wiki/dump/wikibooks.com | 2024-07-27T16:40:57.362395 | 2007-09-07T18:35:37 | {
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
"authors": [
[
"Whiteknight",
"10714"
]
],
"url": "https://wikibooks.com/wiki/Organic_Chemistry/Foundational_concepts_of_organic_chemistry/Acids_and_bases/Electrophiles_and_nucleophil... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.