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  dataset_info:
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  features:
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  - name: A
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  - split: test
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  path: data/test-*
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - audio-classification
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ pretty_name: A-COAT-2k
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1K<n<10K
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+ tags:
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+ - audio
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+ - compositionality
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+ - benchmark
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+ - dx7
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+ - icassp2026
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+ - zero-shot
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  dataset_info:
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  features:
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  - name: A
 
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  - split: test
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  path: data/test-*
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  ---
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+
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+ # A-COAT-2k
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+
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+ [![arXiv](https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2603.13685-b31b1b.svg)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13685)
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+ [![Code](https://img.shields.io/badge/Code-GitHub-181717?logo=github)](https://github.com/chuyangchencd/audio-compositionality)
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+ [![Companion: A-TRE-10k](https://img.shields.io/badge/🤗-A--TRE--10k-yellow)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/chuyangchenn/a-tre-10k)
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+
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+ **A**udio **C**ompositional **O**bject **A**lgebra **T**est — 2,000 zero-shot audio
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+ quadruples for evaluating whether audio encoders represent multi-source scenes
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+ compositionally. **No training required.**
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+
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+ Companion dataset to the ICASSP 2026 paper [*Evaluating Compositional Structure in Audio
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+ Representations*](https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.13685). See also the
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+ trained-head benchmark [`chuyangchenn/a-tre-10k`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/chuyangchenn/a-tre-10k).
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+
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+ ## Quick start
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from datasets import load_dataset
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+
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+ ds = load_dataset("chuyangchenn/a-coat-2k", split="test")
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+ ex = ds[0]
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+ A = ex["A"].get_all_samples().data # torch.Tensor, shape (1, 320000)
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+ B = ex["B"].get_all_samples().data # B = A ∪ T
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+ C = ex["C"].get_all_samples().data
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+ D = ex["D"].get_all_samples().data # D = C ∪ T
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+ metadata = ex["metadata"] # {"A": [...], "C": [...], "T": [...]}
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## What's a quadruple?
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+
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+ Each row is a 4-tuple `(A, B, C, D)` where `B = A ∪ T` and `D = C ∪ T` — i.e. the
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+ **same** transformation set `T` is applied to two different base scenes. The
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+ benchmark score for an encoder `f` is the average over quadruples of:
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+
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+ `A-COAT(A,B,C,D) = cos(f(B) − f(A), f(D) − f(C))`
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+
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+ Score 1 = adding `T` shifts the embedding by the same vector regardless of base scene
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+ (perfect compositionality). Random encoders score ≈ 0.
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+
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+ ## Dataset structure
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+
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+ | Field | Type | Description |
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+ |------------|-------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
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+ | `A`,`B`,`C`,`D` | `Audio(sampling_rate=32000)` | Waveforms, each `(1, 320000)` mono 32 kHz. |
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+ | `metadata` | `dict[str, list[dict]]` | Source attributes per role: `A`, `C`, `T`. |
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+
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+ Each source has four discrete attributes (K = 8 classes per attribute):
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+
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+ - **timbre** — `t1`–`t8`: eight DX7 FM synth patches
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+ - **pitch** — `p1`–`p8`: MIDI 36–84, linearly binned
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+ - **rate** — `r1`–`r8`: 0.2–3.0 Hz, log-binned repetition rate
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+ - **amplitude** — `a1`–`a8`: −26 to 0 dB, linearly binned
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+
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+ `A` and `C` each contain 1 source. `T` contains 1–3 sources (varies per quadruple).
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+
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+ ## Splits
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+
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+ | Split | # quadruples |
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+ |-------|-------------:|
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+ | test | 2,000 |
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+
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+ (No train/val — A-COAT is a zero-shot benchmark.)
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{chen2026audiocomp,
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+ title = {Evaluating Compositional Structure in Audio Representations},
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+ author = {Chen, Chuyang and Steers, Bea and McFee, Brian and Bello, Juan Pablo},
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+ booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
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+ year = {2026},
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+ eprint = {2603.13685},
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+ archivePrefix = {arXiv},
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+ primaryClass = {cs.SD}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) — free use with attribution.