SUN_source_code_v1/code/LabelMeToolbox/LM2segments.m

function [img, seg, names, counts] = LM2segments(D, imagesize, HOMEIMAGES, HOMELMSEGMENTS)
%
% Transforms all the labelme labels into segmentation masks.
% It takes into account the occlusions, removing labeled pixels that are
% occluded by other objects. Depth ordering is achieved using the function
% LMsortlayers.m 
%
% For unlabeled pixels, seg(...) = 0
%
%  [img, seg, names, counts] = LM2segments(D, imagesize, HOMEIMAGES, HOMELMSEGMENTS)
% 'img' and 'seg' are matrices
%
% To precompute the segmentations:
%
%   LM2segments(D(1), [], HOMEIMAGES, HOMELMSEGMENTS) % removing the second
%     argument, makes the segmentation mask to have the same size than the
%     images.
%
% To read the precomputed segmentations:
%   [img, seg, names] = LM2segments(D(1), [], HOMEIMAGES, HOMELMSEGMENTS);
%
%
% HOMEANNOTATIONS = 'http://labelme.csail.mit.edu/Annotations'
% HOMEIMAGES = 'http://labelme.csail.mit.edu/Images'

if nargin == 2 && nargout==1
    % SPECIAL BEHAVIOR
    %
    % seg = LM2segments(annotation, imagesize);
    imgtmp = zeros(imagesize);
    annotationtmp = LMsortlayers(D, imgtmp);
    
    % Get segmentation
    [S_instances, classes] = LMobjectmask(annotationtmp, size(imgtmp));
    %classesndx = [annotationtmp.object.namendx];
    %area = squeeze(sum(sum(S_instances,1),2));
    
    %j = find(area>2); % remove small objects
    %S_instances = S_instances(:,:,j);
    %classesndx = classesndx(j);
    
    % Assign labels taking into account occlusions!
    Mclasses = zeros([imagesize(1) imagesize(2)]);
    for k = size(S_instances,3):-1:1;
        S_instances(:,:,k) = k*S_instances(:,:,k);
        Mclasses = Mclasses+(Mclasses==0).*S_instances(:,:,k);
    end
    img  = uint16(Mclasses);
    
    return
end



if nargin==4
    precomputed = 1;
    
    if length(D) == 1
        fileseg = fullfile(HOMELMSEGMENTS, D(1).annotation.folder, [D(1).annotation.filename(1:end-4) '.mat']);
        % read the image and return
        if exist(fileseg, 'file')
            load(fileseg)
            seg = S;
            img = [];
            return
        end
    end
else
    precomputed = 0;
    HOMELMSEGMENTS = '';
end

Nimages = length(D);

% Create list of objects:
if ~isfield(D(1).annotation.object, 'namendx')
    [D, names, counts] = LMcreateObjectIndexField(D);
else
    [names, counts, imagendx, objectndx, objclass_ndx] = LMobjectnames(D, 'name');
end

% [names, counts, imagendx, objectndx, objclass_ndx] = LMobjectnames(D, 'name');
% for k = 1:length(objclass_ndx)
%     D(imagendx(k)).annotation.object(objectndx(k)).namendx = objclass_ndx(k);
% end
Nobjectclasses = length(names);

if nargout>0
    if Nimages > 1
        % Initalize output variables
        seg = zeros([imagesize(1) imagesize(2) Nimages], 'uint16');
        img = zeros([imagesize(1) imagesize(2) 3 Nimages], 'uint8');
    end
end

if Nimages > 1
    figure
end

for ndx = 1:Nimages
    % Load image
    imgtmp = LMimread(D, ndx, HOMEIMAGES);
    annotation = D(ndx).annotation;
    if size(imgtmp,3)==1; imgtmp = repmat(imgtmp, [1 1 3]); end
    [nrows ncols cc] = size(imgtmp);
    
    % Scale image so that image box fits tight in image
    if ~isempty(imagesize)
        scaling = max(imagesize(1)/nrows, imagesize(2)/ncols);
        [annotationtmp, imgtmp] = LMimscale(annotation, imgtmp, scaling, 'bicubic');

        % Crop image to final size
        [nr nc cc] = size(imgtmp);
        sr = floor((nr-imagesize(1))/2);
        sc = floor((nc-imagesize(2))/2);
        [annotationtmp, imgtmp] = LMimcrop(annotationtmp, imgtmp, [sc+1 sc+imagesize(2) sr+1 sr+imagesize(1)]);

        Mclasses = zeros([imagesize(1) imagesize(2)]);
    else
        annotationtmp = annotation;

        Mclasses = zeros([size(imgtmp,1) size(imgtmp,2)]);
    end
    
    if isfield(annotationtmp, 'object')
        % Sort layers
        annotationtmp = LMsortlayers(annotationtmp, imgtmp);

        % Get segmentation
        [S_instances, classes] = LMobjectmask(annotationtmp, size(imgtmp));
        classesndx = [annotationtmp.object.namendx];
        area = squeeze(sum(sum(S_instances,1),2));

        j = find(area>2); % remove small objects
        S_instances = S_instances(:,:,j);
        classesndx = classesndx(j);

        % Assign labels taking into account occlusions!
        for k = size(S_instances,3):-1:1;
            S_instances(:,:,k) = classesndx(k)*S_instances(:,:,k);
            Mclasses = Mclasses+(Mclasses==0).*S_instances(:,:,k);
        end
    end
    
    if nargout>0
        % Store values
        seg(:,:,ndx)   = uint16(Mclasses);
        img(:,:,:,ndx) = imgtmp;
    end

    % Save gist if a HOMELMSEGMENTS file is provided
    if precomputed
        I = imgtmp; 
        S = uint16(Mclasses);        
        S_instances = uint16(S_instances);
        mkdir(fullfile(HOMELMSEGMENTS, D(ndx).annotation.folder))
        fileseg = fullfile(HOMELMSEGMENTS, D(ndx).annotation.folder, [D(ndx).annotation.filename(1:end-4) '.mat']);
        if ~isempty(imagesize)
            save (fileseg, 'I', 'S', 'names', 'S_instances')
        else
            save (fileseg, 'S', 'names', 'S_instances')
        end
    end

    % Visualization
    if Nimages > 1
        subplot(121)
        image(imgtmp); axis('equal'); axis('tight');
        title(sprintf('%d (out of %d)', ndx, Nimages))
        subplot(122)
        image(mod(Mclasses+1,256)); axis('equal'); axis('tight');
        colormap([0 0 0; hsv(min(Nobjectclasses+1,256))])
        drawnow
    end
end
% 
% if Nimages > 1
%     if nargout > 0
%         % plot stats
%         figure
%         subplot(121)
%         loglog(sort(counts, 'descend'))
%         xlabel('count rank')
%         ylabel('Number of instances')
%         axis('tight')
%         pixelcounts = hist(single(seg(:)), 0:single(max(seg(:))));
%         unlabeled = pixelcounts(1);
%         pixelcounts = pixelcounts(2:end); % remove unlabeled pixels;
%         subplot(122)
%         loglog(sort(pixelcounts, 'descend'))
%         xlabel('area rank')
%         ylabel('Number of pixels')
%         axis('tight')
%         title(sprintf('%d categories', length(names)))
% 
%         Ns = min(20, size(seg,3));
%         figure
%         montage(reshape(uint8(mod(seg(:,:,1:Ns),256)), [imagesize(1) imagesize(2) 1 Ns]))
%         colormap(gray(min(Nobjectclasses ,256)))
%     else
%         figure
%         loglog(sort(counts, 'descend'))
%         xlabel('count rank')
%         ylabel('Number of instances')
%         axis('tight')
%     end
% end