cmevs-erp-eval / code /core /erp_projection.py
anon-cmevs-2026's picture
Initial release: metadata, code, adapters (v1.0; scenes/ in next commit)
77731f3 verified
raw
history blame
6.86 kB
"""
ERP 投影模块
ERPT_native ERP投影约定:
- 经度:lon = atan2(x, z),范围 [-π, π]
- 纬度:lat = asin(y),范围 [-π/2, π/2]
- 像素坐标:u ∈ [0, W), v ∈ [0, H)
- 图像中心 (u=W/2, v=H/2) 对应 (lon=0, lat=0),看向 +Z
- 图像顶部 (v=0) 对应 lat=+π/2,看向 +Y(上)
- 图像底部 (v=H-1) 对应 lat=-π/2,看向 -Y(下)
- 图像右边 lon增加,对应 +X 方向
像素到经纬度映射:
lon = (u / W) * 2π - π
lat = π/2 - (v / (H-1)) * π
方向向量(相机坐标系,也是世界坐标系当无旋转时):
x = sin(lon) * cos(lat) # 右
y = sin(lat) # 上
z = cos(lon) * cos(lat) # 前
"""
import math
import numpy as np
import torch
from typing import Tuple, Union
def erp_to_lonlat(
u: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
v: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
H: int,
W: int,
) -> Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor], Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]]:
"""
ERP像素坐标转经纬度
Args:
u: 水平像素坐标,范围 [0, W)
v: 垂直像素坐标,范围 [0, H)
H: 图像高度
W: 图像宽度
Returns:
lon: 经度,范围 [-π, π]
lat: 纬度,范围 [-π/2, π/2]
"""
# lon = (u / W) * 2π - π
lon = (u / float(W)) * (2.0 * math.pi) - math.pi
# lat = π/2 - (v / (H-1)) * π
lat = (math.pi / 2.0) - (v / float(H - 1)) * math.pi
return lon, lat
def lonlat_to_erp(
lon: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
lat: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
H: int,
W: int,
) -> Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor], Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]]:
"""
经纬度转ERP像素坐标
Args:
lon: 经度,范围 [-π, π]
lat: 纬度,范围 [-π/2, π/2]
H: 图像高度
W: 图像宽度
Returns:
u: 水平像素坐标
v: 垂直像素坐标
"""
# u = (lon + π) / (2π) * W
u = (lon + math.pi) / (2.0 * math.pi) * float(W)
# v = (π/2 - lat) / π * (H-1)
v = (math.pi / 2.0 - lat) / math.pi * float(H - 1)
return u, v
def lonlat_to_direction(
lon: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
lat: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
) -> Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]:
"""
经纬度转方向向量(单位向量)
坐标系:[X右, Y上, Z前]
Args:
lon: 经度
lat: 纬度
Returns:
dirs: (..., 3) 单位方向向量 [x, y, z]
"""
if isinstance(lon, torch.Tensor):
cos_lat = torch.cos(lat)
x = torch.sin(lon) * cos_lat # 右
y = torch.sin(lat) # 上
z = torch.cos(lon) * cos_lat # 前
dirs = torch.stack([x, y, z], dim=-1)
else:
cos_lat = np.cos(lat)
x = np.sin(lon) * cos_lat
y = np.sin(lat)
z = np.cos(lon) * cos_lat
dirs = np.stack([x, y, z], axis=-1)
return dirs
def direction_to_lonlat(
dirs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
) -> Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor], Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]]:
"""
方向向量转经纬度
Args:
dirs: (..., 3) 方向向量 [x, y, z]
Returns:
lon: 经度
lat: 纬度
"""
x = dirs[..., 0]
y = dirs[..., 1]
z = dirs[..., 2]
if isinstance(dirs, torch.Tensor):
# 归一化
norm = torch.norm(dirs, dim=-1, keepdim=False)
norm = torch.clamp(norm, min=1e-9)
# lon = atan2(x, z)
lon = torch.atan2(x, z)
# lat = asin(y / norm)
y_normalized = torch.clamp(y / norm, -1.0, 1.0)
lat = torch.asin(y_normalized)
else:
norm = np.linalg.norm(dirs, axis=-1)
norm = np.maximum(norm, 1e-9)
lon = np.arctan2(x, z)
y_normalized = np.clip(y / norm, -1.0, 1.0)
lat = np.arcsin(y_normalized)
return lon, lat
def erp_to_direction(
u: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
v: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
H: int,
W: int,
) -> Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]:
"""
ERP像素坐标转方向向量
Args:
u: 水平像素坐标
v: 垂直像素坐标
H: 图像高度
W: 图像宽度
Returns:
dirs: (..., 3) 单位方向向量 [x, y, z]
"""
lon, lat = erp_to_lonlat(u, v, H, W)
return lonlat_to_direction(lon, lat)
def direction_to_erp(
dirs: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor],
H: int,
W: int,
) -> Tuple[Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor], Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]]:
"""
方向向量转ERP像素坐标
Args:
dirs: (..., 3) 方向向量 [x, y, z]
H: 图像高度
W: 图像宽度
Returns:
u: 水平像素坐标
v: 垂直像素坐标
"""
lon, lat = direction_to_lonlat(dirs)
return lonlat_to_erp(lon, lat, H, W)
def create_erp_grid(
H: int,
W: int,
device: torch.device = None,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""
创建ERP像素网格
Args:
H: 图像高度
W: 图像宽度
device: 计算设备
Returns:
uu: (H, W) 水平坐标网格
vv: (H, W) 垂直坐标网格
"""
if device is None:
device = torch.device("cpu")
us = torch.arange(W, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
vs = torch.arange(H, device=device, dtype=torch.float32)
vv, uu = torch.meshgrid(vs, us, indexing="ij")
return uu, vv
def create_direction_grid(
H: int,
W: int,
device: torch.device = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
创建ERP方向向量网格
Args:
H: 图像高度
W: 图像宽度
device: 计算设备
Returns:
dirs: (H, W, 3) 单位方向向量
"""
uu, vv = create_erp_grid(H, W, device)
return erp_to_direction(uu, vv, H, W)
def wrap_u(u: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor], W: int) -> Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]:
"""
水平坐标环绕处理(ERP在水平方向是周期性的)
Args:
u: 水平像素坐标
W: 图像宽度
Returns:
u_wrapped: 环绕后的坐标,范围 [0, W)
"""
if isinstance(u, torch.Tensor):
return torch.remainder(u, float(W))
else:
return np.mod(u, float(W))
def clamp_v(v: Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor], H: int) -> Union[np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]:
"""
垂直坐标裁剪处理
Args:
v: 垂直像素坐标
H: 图像高度
Returns:
v_clamped: 裁剪后的坐标,范围 [0, H-1]
"""
if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
return torch.clamp(v, 0.0, float(H - 1))
else:
return np.clip(v, 0.0, float(H - 1))