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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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# ๐ World2VLM: Distilling World Model Imagination into VLMs for Dynamic Spatial Reasoning
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26934">๐ Paper</a> โข
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<a href="https://github.com/WanyueZhang-ai/World2VLM">๐ป Code</a> โข
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/WanyueZhang/World2VLM">๐ค Dataset</a>
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</p>
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---
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## โจ Overview
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This repository provides a **demo dataset** for the paper:
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> **World2VLM: Distilling World Model Imagination into VLMs for Dynamic Spatial Reasoning**
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> *Wanyue Zhang et al., 2026*
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๐ **Motivation**
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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at static visual understanding but struggle with **dynamic spatial reasoning**, such as predicting how a scene changes under actions (e.g., moving forward, turning). [oai_citation:0โก2604.26934v1.pdf](sediment://file_000000007620720b9a6b178b8a8dc3c9)
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๐ก **Key Idea**
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We introduce **World2VLM**, a framework that uses **world models as training-time teachers** to distill *spatial imagination* into VLMsโenabling them to reason about **future views and action consequences without external simulation at inference time**. [oai_citation:1โก2604.26934v1.pdf](sediment://file_000000007620720b9a6b178b8a8dc3c9)
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๐ฆ **This repository** contains:
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- A **compact demo dataset** showcasing the data construction pipeline
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- Representative **trajectory-based supervision samples**
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- Examples of **8 dynamic spatial reasoning task types**
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โ ๏ธ The **full dataset will be released soon**.
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---
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## ๐ง What is World2VLM?
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World2VLM trains VLMs to **mentally simulate the world** by learning from world-model-generated transitions:
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- Input: an image + an action (e.g., move forward)
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- World model: generates the future view
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- Output: structured supervision for reasoning
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This enables two key capabilities:
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- ๐ **Inverse reasoning**: infer the action from image changes
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- ๐ฎ **Forward reasoning**: predict what happens after an action
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Unlike prior work, **no world model is needed at inference time**.
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---
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## ๐ Dataset Structure
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```bash
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data-demo/
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โโโ README.md
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โโโ SVC-RealScene-demo
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โ โโโ tasks_demo.jsonl
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โ โโโ scenes/demo_scene/...
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โโโ SVC-SimulatedScene-demo
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โ โโโ tasks_demo.jsonl
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โ โโโ scenes/demo_scene/...
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โโโ HY-WorldPlay-RealScene-demo
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โ โโโ tasks_demo.jsonl
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โ โโโ scenes/demo_scene/...
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โโโ HY-WorldPlay-SimulatedScene-demo
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โโโ tasks_demo.jsonl
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โโโ scenes/demo_scene/...
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```
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## ๐ Included Demo Subsets
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We provide **four compact subsets** covering:
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| Teacher Model | Scene Type | Description |
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|--------------|------------|-------------|
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| SVC | Real Scene | Camera-conditioned view synthesis |
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| SVC | Simulated Scene | Synthetic environment transitions |
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| HY-WorldPlay | Real Scene | Action-conditioned world dynamics |
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| HY-WorldPlay | Simulated Scene | Long-horizon simulated trajectories |
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Each subset includes:
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- ๐ฌ A **trajectory bundle** (images + metadata)
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- ๐ A **`tasks_demo.jsonl`** file with structured supervision
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---
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## ๐งพ Data Format
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Each line in `tasks_demo.jsonl` represents one training example.
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### Common Fields
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- `task_type`
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One of 8 spatial reasoning tasks: `A1โA4`, `D1โD4`
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- `messages`
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A two-turn conversation:
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- User prompt
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- Target answer
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- `images`
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Relative paths to referenced images
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---
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## ๐งฉ Task Suite (8 Types)
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World2VLM defines a **bidirectional task suite**:
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### ๐ Motion-Centric (A-series)
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| Task | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| A1 | Motion distance estimation |
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| A2 | Motion orientation estimation |
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| A3 | Multi-step motion prediction |
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| A4 | Action-sequence verification |
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### ๐ฏ Object-Centric (D-series)
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| Task | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| D1 | Post-action bounding box prediction |
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| D2 | Post-action visibility detection |
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| D3 | Cross-view action inference |
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| D4 | Object consistency across views |
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๐ก These tasks jointly enforce:
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- Understanding **camera motion**
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- Tracking **object transformations**
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- Reasoning about **viewpoint changes**
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---
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## โ๏ธ Data Construction Pipeline
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The dataset is generated using **world models as teachers**:
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1. ๐ผ๏ธ Start from an **anchor image**
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2. ๐ฎ Sample an **egocentric action sequence**
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3. ๐ Generate **future views** via world models
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4. ๐ง Convert transitions into:
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- Forward tasks (predict outcomes)
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- Inverse tasks (recover actions)
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This yields structured supervision of the form:
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- `P(action | before, after)` (inverse)
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- `P(outcome | before, action)` (forward)
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---
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## ๐ Key Features
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- ๐ง **Spatial imagination distilled into VLMs**
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- ๐ **Bidirectional reasoning supervision**
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- ๐งฉ **Multi-task structured dataset**
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- โก **No world model needed at inference**
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- ๐ Supports both **real and simulated scenes**
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---
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## ๐ Why This Matters
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World2VLM addresses a core limitation:
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> โ VLMs fail at mental simulation
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> โ
World models can simulateโbut are expensive
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๐ **Our solution:**
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Train VLMs to *internalize* world-model reasoning.
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This leads to:
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- Better **dynamic spatial reasoning**
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- Lower **inference cost**
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- Improved performance on spatial reasoning benchmarks
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---
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## ๐ Notes
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- This repo contains **demo-scale data only**
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- Full dataset (~100K samples) will be released soon
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- Demo is intended for:
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- ๐ Format inspection
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- ๐งช Pipeline understanding
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- ๐ง Task design exploration
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---
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## ๐ Citation
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If you find this work useful, please cite:
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```
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@misc{zhang2026world2vlmdistillingworldmodel,
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title={World2VLM: Distilling World Model Imagination into VLMs for Dynamic Spatial Reasoning},
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author={Wanyue Zhang and Wenxiang Wu and Wang Xu and Jiaxin Luo and Helu Zhi and Yibin Huang and Shuo Ren and Zitao Liu and Jiajun Zhang},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2604.26934},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CV},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26934},
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}
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```
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---
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## ๐ค Acknowledgements
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We thank the community for advances in:
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* ๐ World Models (e.g., SVC(https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14489), HY-WorldPlay(https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03603))
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* ๐ค Vision-Language Models
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* ๐ง Spatial reasoning benchmarks
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---
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## ๐ฌ Contact
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For questions or collaborations, please open an issue or contact the authors via the paper.
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---
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