problem_id int64 1 230k | problem stringclasses 108
values | data_type stringclasses 1
value | problem_type stringclasses 12
values | options listlengths 0 0 | data_source stringclasses 15
values | answer stringlengths 19 163 | problem_reserved_text stringclasses 108
values | images listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
222,801 | <image> Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Retract</answer>
| Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID27/001947.png"
] |
222,802 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladde... | image | critical view safety | [] | Endoscapes2023 | <answer>['No', 'Yes', 'Yes']</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladder separa... | [
"./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/177_40450.jpg"
] |
222,803 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Retract</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID36/000685.png"
] |
222,804 | <image> Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical instrument localization | [] | CoPESD | <answer>[39.06, 53.76, 182.28, 258.72]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box. | [
"./CoPESD/high_light_images/010300/0079.jpg"
] |
222,805 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladde... | image | critical view safety | [] | Endoscapes2023 | <answer>['No', 'No', 'No']</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladder separa... | [
"./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/132_50250.jpg"
] |
222,806 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Cholecystectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video23/8700.jpg"
] |
222,807 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/01/2029.jpg"
] |
222,808 | <image> Given the referring expression Liver, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical tissue segmentation | [] | CholecSeg8k | <answer>{"boxes": [411, 74, 506, 289], "positive_points": [[478, 119], [447, 119], [462, 189]], "negative_points": [[276, 22], [546, 59], [320, 196]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Liver, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video37_frame_876_endo.png"
] |
222,809 | <image> Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Transecting the Vagina</answer>
| Based on this image from Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/06/3649.jpg"
] |
222,810 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Exposure of the Omentum</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP15/00001149.jpg"
] |
222,811 | <image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Gallbladder</answer>
| Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID26/000361.png"
] |
222,812 | <image> Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbl... | image | surgical triplet recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Scissors, Cut, Cystic Duct</answer>
| Identify the surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladder', ... | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID32/001136.png"
] |
222,813 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE003/01244.jpg"
] |
222,814 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Petersen Space Closure</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP11/00003743.jpg"
] |
222,815 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video03/1850.jpg"
] |
222,816 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper, Hook</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video30/5525.jpg"
] |
222,817 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette'... | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Suction</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Hypophysectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Cottle', 'Cup Forceps', 'Dural Scissors', 'Freer Elevator', 'Haemostatic Foam', 'Irrigation Syringe', 'Kerrisons', 'Micro Doppler', 'Nasal Cutting Forceps', 'Pituitary Rongeurs', 'Retractable Knife', 'Ring Curette', 'Spatu... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_23/3317.jpg"
] |
222,818 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Specimen Retrieval</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP42/00003336.jpg"
] |
222,819 | <image> What surgical instruments are shown in this Excision Surgery image? Valid options: ['Harmonic Ace Curved Shears', 'Cadiere Forceps', 'Fenestrated Bipolar Forceps', 'Clip Applier', 'Tip-up Fenestrated Grasper', 'Clip', 'Needle Diver']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | SurgPT | <answer>Clip</answer>
| What surgical instruments are shown in this Excision Surgery image? Valid options: ['Harmonic Ace Curved Shears', 'Cadiere Forceps', 'Fenestrated Bipolar Forceps', 'Clip Applier', 'Tip-up Fenestrated Grasper', 'Clip', 'Needle Diver']. | [
"./SurgPT/VL-surgPT-Dataset/export_instrument_new/0/left/seq071/new_frames/00000000ms-00005500ms-visible/60.jpg"
] |
222,820 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Gallbladder Retraction</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video39/40950.jpg"
] |
222,821 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Other Intervention</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP39/00004412.jpg"
] |
222,822 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/01545.jpg"
] |
222,823 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Retractor Placement</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP07/00000540.jpg"
] |
222,824 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'C... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Anastomosis Test</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning ... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP21/00004819.jpg"
] |
222,825 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Sellotomy</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_14/2507.jpg"
] |
222,826 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Bladder Neck Reconstruction</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/11795.jpg"
] |
222,827 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Horizontal Stapling</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP65/00001341.jpg"
] |
222,828 | <image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Liver</answer>
| What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID02/002493.png"
] |
222,829 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Other Intervention</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP39/00003798.jpg"
] |
222,830 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Cleaning And Coagulation</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID10/001513.png"
] |
222,831 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Horizontal Stapling</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP08/00000534.jpg"
] |
222,832 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Grasper</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video35/52550.jpg"
] |
222,833 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Mesenteric Defect Closure</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP05/00003549.jpg"
] |
222,834 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video31/70000.jpg"
] |
222,835 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Carlot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping And Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning And Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Extraction']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID12/000023.png"
] |
222,836 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Suturing</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/01/5081.jpg"
] |
222,837 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Jejunum Opening</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP09/00001553.jpg"
] |
222,838 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Hook</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID35/000443.png"
] |
222,839 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Other Intervention</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP57/00005079.jpg"
] |
222,840 | <image> Based on this image from Excision Surgery, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Harmonic Ace Curved Shears', 'Cadiere Forceps', 'Fenestrated Bipolar Forceps', 'Clip Applier', 'Tip-up Fenestrated Grasper', 'Clip', 'Needle Diver']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | SurgPT | <answer>Clip</answer>
| Based on this image from Excision Surgery, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Harmonic Ace Curved Shears', 'Cadiere Forceps', 'Fenestrated Bipolar Forceps', 'Clip Applier', 'Tip-up Fenestrated Grasper', 'Clip', 'Needle Diver']. | [
"./SurgPT/VL-surgPT-Dataset/export_instrument_new/0/left/seq063/new_frames/00000000ms-00006800ms-visible/120.jpg"
] |
222,841 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Transecting the Vagina</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/11/4551.jpg"
] |
222,842 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE003/00029.jpg"
] |
222,843 | <image> Given the referring expression Abdominal Wall, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical tissue segmentation | [] | CholecSeg8k | <answer>{"boxes": [3, 0, 545, 226], "positive_points": [[13, 159], [398, 77], [30, 91]], "negative_points": [[474, 273], [583, 163], [243, 273]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Abdominal Wall, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video28_frame_237_endo.png"
] |
222,844 | <image> Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Dissect</answer>
| Identify the surgical action in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID31/002797.png"
] |
222,845 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Prostatectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Prograsp Forceps', 'Large Needle Driver', 'Monopolar Curved Scissors', 'Suction Instrument', 'Clip Applier', 'Laparoscopic Grasper']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Prograsp Forceps</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Prostatectomy image. Choose from: ['Bipolar Forceps', 'Prograsp Forceps', 'Large Needle Driver', 'Monopolar Curved Scissors', 'Suction Instrument', 'Clip Applier', 'Laparoscopic Grasper']. | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/02921.jpg"
] |
222,846 | <image> Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Tumour Excision</answer>
| Based on this image from Hypophysectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Co... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_02/3798.jpg"
] |
222,847 | <image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Gallbladder</answer>
| Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID15/000198.png"
] |
222,848 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Visual Assessment</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP03/00003150.jpg"
] |
222,849 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes'... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Pass Suture to the Bladder Neck</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph Nodes', 'Inser... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE007/06895.jpg"
] |
222,850 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video09/4200.jpg"
] |
222,851 | <image> Given the referring expression Small Intestine, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical tissue segmentation | [] | EndoVis-2018 | <answer>{"boxes": [0, 183, 417, 334], "positive_points": [[265, 305], [68, 243], [300, 230]], "negative_points": [[294, 121], [413, 73], [25, 75]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Small Intestine, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./EndoVis-2018/train_data/seq_6/left_frames/frame034.png"
] |
222,852 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Mesenteric Opening</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP51/00006371.jpg"
] |
222,853 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Calot Triangle Dissection</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video18/7625.jpg"
] |
222,854 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Synthetic Graft Placement</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_02/5502.jpg"
] |
222,855 | <image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Colon', 'Liver', 'Ovary', 'Oviduct', 'Uterus']. | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>Liver</answer>
| What surgical tissues are shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Colon', 'Liver', 'Ovary', 'Oviduct', 'Uterus']. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Anatomical_Structures/Liver/c_104_v_2959_f_652.jpg"
] |
222,856 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Clipping and Cutting</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video36/29850.jpg"
] |
222,857 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Visual Assessment</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP57/00003705.jpg"
] |
222,858 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID12/000279.png"
] |
222,859 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Transecting the Vagina</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Laparoscopic Hysterectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/11/4679.jpg"
] |
222,860 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Cauterize, Hold</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/09916.jpg"
] |
222,861 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinfor... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Jejunojejunal Defect Closure</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforcement',... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP27/00003955.jpg"
] |
222,862 | <image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>Coagulation</answer>
| What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Coagulation/c_113_v_321350_f_102.jpg"
] |
222,863 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Constru... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Synthetic Graft Placement</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Hypophysectomy. Choose one from: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Du... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_16/3883.jpg"
] |
222,864 | <image> What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Null Target</answer>
| What surgical tissues are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID12/001022.png"
] |
222,865 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/02125.jpg"
] |
222,866 | <image> What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Hold, Still</answer>
| What surgical action is shown in this Prostatectomy image? Valid options: ['Cauterize', 'Close', 'Cut', 'Grasp', 'Hold', 'Open', 'Open Something', 'Pull', 'Push', 'Release', 'Still', 'Suction', 'Travel', 'Other']. | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE021/05944.jpg"
] |
222,867 | <image> Given the referring expression Gallbladder, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical tissue localization | [] | Endoscapes2023 | <answer>[131.42, 0.0, 408.95, 270.2]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Gallbladder, provide one bounding box. | [
"./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/118_118725.jpg"
] |
222,868 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Gastric Pouch Creation</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP23/00000688.jpg"
] |
222,869 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Suturing</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/08/3429.jpg"
] |
222,870 | <image> Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | image | surgical instrument count | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>1</answer>
| Count the number of surgical instruments in this image. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Instrument_Count/1/10706.jpg"
] |
222,871 | <image> Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | image | surgical tissue segmentation | [] | CholecSeg8k | <answer>{"boxes": [62, 233, 507, 333], "positive_points": [[375, 300], [421, 248], [476, 257]], "negative_points": [[209, 26], [480, 30], [53, 153]]}</answer>
| Given the referring expression Fat, provide one bounding box, along with positive points located inside the object and negative points located outside, as segmentation hints. | [
"./CholecSeg8k/ds/img/video27_frame_179_endo.png"
] |
222,872 | <image> Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical instrument localization | [] | CoPESD | <answer>[56.42, 73.92, 182.28, 258.72]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Forceps, provide one bounding box. | [
"./CoPESD/high_light_images/020502/0165.jpg"
] |
222,873 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Vertical Stapling</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP04/00001057.jpg"
] |
222,874 | <image> Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box. | image | surgical instrument localization | [] | CoPESD | <answer>[234.36, 147.84, 355.88, 258.72]</answer>
| Given the referring expression Knife, provide one bounding box. | [
"./CoPESD/high_light_images/000937/1731.jpg"
] |
222,875 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Anterior Sphenoidotomy</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_03/142.jpg"
] |
222,876 | <image> Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | image | surgical tissue recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Specimen Bag</answer>
| Identify the surgical tissues in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Gallbladder', 'Cystic Plate', 'Cystic Duct', 'Cystic Artery', 'Cystic Pedicle', 'Blood Vessel', 'Fluid', 'Abdominal Wall Cavity', 'Liver', 'Adhesion', 'Omentum', 'Peritoneum', 'Gut', 'Specimen Bag', 'Null Target']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID32/001890.png"
] |
222,877 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Gallbladder Dissection</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video33/15700.jpg"
] |
222,878 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Disse... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Bladder Neck Reconstruction</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Prostatectomy image. Valid options: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissection', ... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/06845.jpg"
] |
222,879 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Idle</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/06470.jpg"
] |
222,880 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Anterior Sphenoidotomy</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_08/474.jpg"
] |
222,881 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | AutoLaparo | <answer>Specimen Removal</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Dividing Ligament and Peritoneum', 'Dividing Uterine Vessels and Ligament', 'Transecting the Vagina', 'Specimen Removal', 'Suturing', 'Washing']. | [
"./AutoLaparo/Task1/frames/13/2579.jpg"
] |
222,882 | <image> Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>Suction Irrigation</answer>
| Identify the surgical action in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image. Choose from: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Suction_Irrigation/c_106_v_66141_f_302.jpg"
] |
222,883 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coa... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Omentum Division</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP02/00004209.jpg"
] |
222,884 | <image> What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | LapGyn4 | <answer>Cutting Cold</answer>
| What surgical action is shown in this Gynecology Laparoscopic Surgery image? Valid options: ['Coagulation', 'Cutting Cold', 'Cutting HF', 'Dissection Blunt', 'Injection', 'Sling Hysterectomy', 'Suction Irrigation', 'Suturing']. | [
"./LapGyn4/LapGyn4_v1.2/Surgical_Actions/Cutting_Cold/c_101_v_49836_f_1415.jpg"
] |
222,885 | <image> Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper</answer>
| Identify the surgical instruments in this Cholecystectomy image. Choose from: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID06/001235.png"
] |
222,886 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladde... | image | critical view safety | [] | Endoscapes2023 | <answer>['No', 'No', 'No']</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, distinguish whether or not the three critical view safety criterias are satisfied, CVS criteria: [' the cystic duct and the cystic artery, connected to the gallbladder', 'a hepatocystic triangle cleared from fat and connective tissues', 'the lower part of the gallbladder separa... | [
"./Endoscapes2023/endoscapes/merge/35_13700.jpg"
] |
222,887 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Semi... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Developing the Space of Retzius</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical phase, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesi... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE015/02548.jpg"
] |
222,888 | <image> What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['G... | image | surgical triplet recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasper, Grasp, Gallbladder</answer>
| What surgical instrument-action-tissue triplets are shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: Instruments: ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator'], Actions: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb'], Tissues: ['Gallbladd... | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID08/001012.png"
] |
222,889 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Tumour Excision</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_16/2675.jpg"
] |
222,890 | <image> What surgical action is shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Grasp</answer>
| What surgical action is shown in this Cholecystectomy image? Valid options: ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID10/000258.png"
] |
222,891 | <image> Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct',... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | PitVis-2023 | <answer>Sellotomy</answer>
| Classify the surgical step in this Hypophysectomy image. Valid options: ['Nasal Corridor Creation', 'Anterior Sphenoidotomy', 'Septum Displacement', 'Sphenoid Sinus Clearance', 'Sellotomy', 'Durotomy', 'Tumour Excision', 'Haemostasis', 'Synthetic Graft Placement', 'Fat Graft Placement', 'Gasket Seal Construct', 'Dural ... | [
"./PitVis-2023/frames/video_05/1167.jpg"
] |
222,892 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagula... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Preparation</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Gastrojejunostomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Gastric Pouch Creation', 'Omentum Division', 'Gastrojejunal Anastomosis', 'Anastomosis Test', 'Jejunal Separation', 'Petersen Space Closure', 'Jejunojejunal Anastomosis', 'Mesenteric Defect Closure', 'Cleaning & Coagulation', '... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP12/00000400.jpg"
] |
222,893 | <image> What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Rei... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Gastrojejunal Defect Closure</answer>
| What surgical step is shown? Image source: Gastrojejunostomy. Choose one from: ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnant Reinforceme... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP05/00001435.jpg"
] |
222,894 | <image> What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle D... | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy</answer>
| What surgical phase is shown? Image source: Prostatectomy. Choose one from: ['Idle', 'Left Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Right Pelvic Isolated Lymphadenectomy', 'Developing the Space of Retzius', 'Ligation of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex', 'Bladder Neck Identification and Transection', 'Seminal Vesicle Dissectio... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE014/00311.jpg"
] |
222,895 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE001/00560.jpg"
] |
222,896 | <image> Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | GraSP | <answer>Cut between the Prostate and Bladder Neck</answer>
| Based on this image from Prostatectomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Idle', 'Identification and Dissection of the Iliac Vein and Artery', 'Cutting and Dissection of the External Iliac Veins Lymph Node', 'Obturator Nerve and Vessel Path Identification, Dissection and Cutting of the Obturator Lymph N... | [
"./GraSP/GraSP_1fps/frames/CASE004/03426.jpg"
] |
222,897 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | image | surgical instrument recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Bipolar</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical instruments present, you can choose from ['Grasper', 'Bipolar', 'Hook', 'Scissors', 'Clipper', 'Irrigator', 'Specimen Bag']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video23/36750.jpg"
] |
222,898 | <image> Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | image | surgical action recognition | [] | CholecT50 | <answer>Irrigate</answer>
| Based on this image from Cholecystectomy, identify the surgical action present, you can choose from ['Grasp', 'Retract', 'Dissect', 'Coagulate', 'Clip', 'Cut', 'Aspirate', 'Irrigate', 'Pack', 'Null Verb']. | [
"./CholecT50/videos/VID02/002626.png"
] |
222,899 | <image> Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastri... | image | surgical step recognition | [] | MultiBypass140 | <answer>Jejunojejunal Anastomosis Reinforcement</answer>
| Based on this image from Gastrojejunostomy, identify the surgical step, you can choose from ['Null Step', 'Abdominal Cavity Exploration', 'Trocar Placement', 'Retractor Placement', 'Fat Pad Dissection', 'Lesser Curvature Dissection', 'Horizontal Stapling', 'Retrogastric Dissection', 'Vertical Stapling', 'Gastric Remnan... | [
"./MultiBypass140/BernBypass70/frames/BBP44/00003081.jpg"
] |
222,900 | <image> Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | image | surgical phase recognition | [] | Cholec80 | <answer>Clipping and Cutting</answer>
| Classify the surgical phase in this Cholecystectomy image. Valid options: ['Preparation', 'Calot Triangle Dissection', 'Clipping and Cutting', 'Gallbladder Dissection', 'Gallbladder Packaging', 'Cleaning and Coagulation', 'Gallbladder Retraction']. | [
"./Cholec80/frames/video18/24575.jpg"
] |
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