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README.md
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# Wild-OmniDocBench
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**A Real-World Captured Document Parsing Benchmark for Robustness Evaluation**
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/VirtualLUO/Wild_OmniDocBench/blob/main/README_ZH.md">中文版</a> •
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23885">Paper</a> •
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<a href="https://github.com/VirtualLUOUCAS/Wild_OmniDocBench">GitHub</a> •
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/VirtualLUO/Wild_OmniDocBench">HuggingFace</a>
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</p>
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## Overview
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**Wild-OmniDocBench** is a benchmark for evaluating document parsing robustness under real-world captured conditions. It is derived from [OmniDocBench](https://github.com/opendatalab/OmniDocBench) by converting scanned/digital documents into naturally captured images through controlled physical simulation, including printing, deformation, and photography under diverse lighting conditions.
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Unlike standard benchmarks that rely on clean scanned or digital-born pages, Wild-OmniDocBench introduces realistic artifacts such as:
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- **Geometric distortions** (perspective shifts, bends, wrinkles)
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- **Illumination variations** (directional, uneven, low-light)
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- **Screen capture artifacts** (moire patterns, reflections)
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- **Environmental interference** (background overlays, shadows)
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> **Note:** The current release of Wild-OmniDocBench corresponds to **OmniDocBench v1.5**. We are currently processing the extended portions for v1.6 and will release them in a future update.
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<p align="center">
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<img src="assets/overview.png" width="90%" alt="Wild-OmniDocBench Construction">
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</p>
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## Benchmark Statistics
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| Item | Details |
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|------|---------|
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| Total Images | 1,350 |
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| Source | Real-world captured variant of OmniDocBench |
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| Document Types | Books, Textbooks, Papers, PPTs, Newspapers, Notes, Exams, Magazines, Financial Reports, etc. |
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| Capture Methods | (i) Print + physical deformation + photography; (ii) Screen display + re-capture |
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| Annotations | Inherited from OmniDocBench (full structural and reading-order annotations) |
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## Data Format
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### Directory Structure
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```
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Wild_OmniDocBench/
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├── README.md # English README
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├── README_ZH.md # Chinese README
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├── wild_omnidocbench.zip # Benchmark images (1,350 JPGs)
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└── assets/
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└── overview.png # Overview figure
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```
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### Images
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After unzipping `wild_omnidocbench.zip`, images are named following the OmniDocBench convention:
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```
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{doc_type}_{language}_{source}_{page}.jpg
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```
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For example: `book_en_A.Concise.Introduction.to.Linear.Algebra_page_065.jpg`
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## Evaluation
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Wild-OmniDocBench uses the same annotation format and evaluation protocol as [OmniDocBench](https://github.com/opendatalab/OmniDocBench). To evaluate on Wild-OmniDocBench:
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1. **Obtain annotations and evaluation scripts** from the official OmniDocBench repository:
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```
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https://github.com/opendatalab/OmniDocBench
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```
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2. **Replace the image source** with Wild-OmniDocBench images (from `wild_omnidocbench.zip`).
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3. **Run evaluation** following the OmniDocBench protocol. Metrics include:
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- **Overall Score** (↑)
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- **Text Edit Distance** (↓)
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- **Formula CDM** (↑)
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- **Table TEDS** (↑)
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- **Reading Order Edit Distance** (↓)
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## Key Results
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Performance degradation from OmniDocBench to Wild-OmniDocBench (from the DocHumming paper):
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| Model | Type | Overall (Origin) | Overall (Wild) | Degradation |
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|-------|------|:-:|:-:|:-:|
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| DocHumming (1B) | End2End | 93.75 | 87.03 | −6.72 |
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| dots.ocr (3B) | End2End | 88.41 | 78.01 | −10.40 |
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| Qwen3-VL (235B) | General | 89.15 | 79.69 | −9.46 |
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| MinerU2.5 (1.2B) | Modular | 90.67 | 70.91 | −19.76 |
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| PaddleOCR-VL (0.9B) | Modular | 91.93 | 72.19 | −19.74 |
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End-to-end models exhibit significantly less degradation than modular cascaded pipelines under real-world capture conditions.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{li2026towardsrealworlddocument,
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title={Towards Real-World Document Parsing via Realistic Scene Synthesis and Document-Aware Training},
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author={Gengluo Li and Pengyuan Lyu and Chengquan Zhang and Huawen Shen and Liang Wu and Xingyu Wan and Gangyan Zeng and Han Hu and Can Ma and Yu Zhou},
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year={2026},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.23885},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.23885},
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}
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```
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## Acknowledgements
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Wild-OmniDocBench is built upon [OmniDocBench](https://github.com/opendatalab/OmniDocBench). We thank the OmniDocBench team for providing the original annotations and evaluation framework.
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## License
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This benchmark is released for **research purposes only**.
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