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| <meta name="Keywords" content="KLayout OASIS GDS2 viewer editor layout semiconductor mask chip design" /> |
| <meta name="abstract" content="KLayout is a free layout viewer and editor for several formats commonly used in the semiconductor industry to transfer layout data" /> |
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| <meta name="Author" content="Matthias Koefferlein" /> |
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| <h1>The Package Cookbook</h1> |
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| <div class="warning"> |
| <b>NOTE:</b> This documentation is outdated with respect to GitHub deployment. |
| As GitHub deprecates the Subversion bridge, this deployment path will not longer |
| work as described. A solution is under construction. |
| </div> |
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| <p><i>Let there be work, bread, water and salt for all.<br/> |
| -- Nelson Mandela</i></p> |
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| <h2>Salt</h2> |
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| <p> |
| "Salt"? Without salt, food is often a little tasteless. By adding salt, you make things interesting. |
| "Salt" is KLayout's package manager, "Salt.Mine" is a package index service where |
| new packages are registered, so users will see those packages in their package manager. |
| </p> |
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| <p> |
| Quick links: |
| </p> |
| <ul> |
| <li>Manual page: <a href="doc-qt5/about/packages.html">About Packages</a></li> |
| <li>Salt.Mine package index: <a href="http://sami.klayout.org">http://sami.klayout.org</a></li> |
| </ul> |
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| <h2>Starter</h2> |
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| <p> |
| The easiest way to create packages is to let KLayout instantiate one from a template. |
| Choose "Manage Packages" from the "Tools" menu. Go to the "Current Packages" page |
| for a list of installed packages. Click on "Create (Edit) Packages" in the bottom |
| right corner. Pick a template you want to start with (for example "Ruby Macro") |
| and chose a package name. |
| The name can be anything, like "mypackage", but it needs to be unique. Hit "Ok" |
| the let KLayout initialize the package. The new package appears in the list of |
| current packages. |
| </p> |
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| <p> |
| Next thing is to supply some basic information. Select the new package if not |
| already selected and press the "Pen" (Edit Package Details) button in the upper |
| right corner. A package should have at least: |
| </p> |
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| <ul> |
| <li><b>A version</b>: giving a package a version allows KLayout to check for |
| updates and to give the users some information about the maturity of a |
| package (the usual assumption is that higher versions are more mature).</li> |
| <li><b>A title</b>: together with the name the title appears in the package list |
| and should explain briefly the nature of the package.</li> |
| <li><b>A description</b>: a short description of what the package does. |
| The description is shown in the package list below the title.</li> |
| <li><b>Author and Author contact</b>: this is to claim your authorship and give |
| contact details in case users want to praise you personally.</li> |
| <li><b>License</b>: the license model you are using. You should pick one |
| of the common licenses such as GPL (GPLv3) or MIT. Packages are not closed |
| source and everyone can see your code. The license tells us what we can |
| do with your code. A permissive license model means you allow everyone |
| to freely copy and reuse your code.</li> |
| <li><b>Documentation</b>: a link to some documentation page for the users. |
| This link is supposed to provide user documentation for the users of the |
| package. This can be an external link or you can cross-link into the |
| package installation.</li> |
| </ul> |
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| <p> |
| Not required but useful entries are: |
| </p> |
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| <ul> |
| <li><b>API version</b>: if you know what your Ruby/Python scripts require |
| a certain API version (KLayout version), you can indicate the minimum |
| API requirements here. If you specify 0.25, the package cannot be |
| installed on 0.24 (well, there is no package manager on 0.24 at all - |
| so this is a hypothetical topic).</li> |
| <li><b>An icon</b>: If you're artist enough, you can supply a custom |
| icon. The icon should be PNG format and 64x64 pixels.</li> |
| <li><b>A showcase image</b>: you can supply a screenshot here to |
| give the users some idea what the package will do.</li> |
| <li><b>Dependencies</b>: if your package depends on other packages you |
| can list them in the dependencies section with a version requirement. |
| If the dependencies are not installed already with a sufficient version, |
| the will be installed together with your package.</li> |
| </ul> |
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| <p> |
| Your new package comes with some files already. The file tree in the |
| details page depicts the files that are installed with the package. |
| The templates already come with a fake documentation page. The "grain.xml" |
| is the badge of the package - this is the file that makes a directory a |
| package and holds the package details. Depending on the template, some |
| more folders may be there - like "macros" for a Ruby macro package. These |
| folders are already populated. |
| </p> |
|
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| <h2>Main Course</h2> |
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| <p> |
| Get creative now. Use your favorite editor to edit the documentation |
| pages. Edit macros in KLayout macro development IDE - you'll find "Ruby macros" |
| packages in a new section on the "Ruby" tab. Use the technology editor to |
| edit technology packages. Feed the "libraries" folder of static library |
| packages with layout files. Whatever you want. A package can even combine |
| multiple aspects such as technologies, libraries and DRC scripts. |
| </p> |
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| <p> |
| But wait - what if you damage something? A package is just a folder |
| initially. So unless you create backups there is no way back. Version control |
| is required. KLayout does not come with a built-in client for a versioning system, but there are |
| many choices. Two important ones are easy to use with KLayout: Subversion (SVN) |
| and Git. I assume now that you know how to create a SVN/Git repository or |
| you have the social skills to persuade your favorite geek to set one up for you. |
| If you managed that, the next steps will feel very easy. |
| </p> |
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| <p> |
| If you plan to |
| go public with your project, you can skip the geek part, just go to GitHub and |
| create a project there (preferably with the same name than you package). You'll |
| use Git on GibHub then. This is the only option currently for publishing |
| projects on Salt.Mine. |
| </p> |
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| <p> |
| The basic problem is that there is a non-versioned directory which you |
| need to attach to a versioning system. The local directory is the |
| directory named after your package below the "salt" folder. |
| You see it in the package details as the root of the "Installed files". |
| If your project goes to GitHub, you can follow their nice |
| <a href="https://help.github.com/articles/adding-an-existing-project-to-github-using-the-command-line">How-to article</a> |
| for connecting an existing folder (the package subfolder in your case) |
| with a Git project. |
| </p> |
|
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| <p> |
| If you don't want to publish your package but keep it inside your |
| organisation you need to attach to your local server. |
| It's even possible to deploy (publish) packages that way to other |
| users inside your organisation. The |
| <a href="doc-qt5/about/packages.html">About Packages</a></li> manual page |
| explains how. |
| </p> |
|
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| <p> |
| Regularly commit/push to create new snapshots of your work. Use a meaningful |
| commit message. |
| You can't spoil the soup if you make this a habit - in the worst case, pull an older |
| version and start over again. If you're not familiar with |
| Subversion or Git yourself, remember your social skills. |
| </p> |
|
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| <h2>Desert</h2> |
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| <p> |
| You're not creating a package for your own - packages are supposed to be served. |
| The final step is to deploy a package. Deployment is the sweet part - after deployment |
| all you need to do is to wait and collect the praises. |
| </p> |
|
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| <p> |
| This is about public releases from GitHub and into the Salt.Mine index. |
| Local deployment is another topic which is covered below. |
| </p> |
|
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| <p> |
| There are basically two ways to serve a release. One is to keep the release name the same |
| and increment the version. This approach is easy to implement, but you cannot |
| easily revert back to a previous release. Plus, with Salt.Mine, there is a time span |
| in which the public package index and the package are out of sync. This may become |
| an issue for users that try to install a package during this period. |
| The release names are technically "tags". GitHub |
| creates tags when you use their release feature. You can call the tag for a |
| release "released" (or something alike) and move this tag forward whenever |
| you have a new release. Then, the package details are the only way to tell |
| the version of the package and there can only be one released version. |
| </p> |
|
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| <p> |
| The other option is to create a new release name for each release. This way you |
| accumulate releases in your repository, but there is nothing wrong with this. |
| But you'll need to point Salt.Mine to the new release. That's an |
| additional step, but it's pretty painless and helps Salt.Mine to keep |
| synchronized with your releases. In this model, you create a new release tag with |
| every release, preferably with the released version as a name. |
| </p> |
|
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| <p> |
| Basically, having a release tag is all you need to publish |
| a GitHub-hosted package to the world on Salt.Mine. Except one more thing: you'll need a |
| mail account. The mail account is basically the owner of a package and |
| you'll need it to manage your package. You please pick a mail account |
| that has a future life and which you have control over. No throw-away |
| mail accounts or student accounts. Your mail address won't become visible |
| to others. |
| <b>You'll need the mail account for re-registration of a new package release or |
| package revokation, so be sure you remember it.</b> |
| </p> |
|
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| <p> |
| A package needs to be registered at Salt.Mine at |
| least once. Registration requires a GitHub project URL and the mail account for confirmation. |
| On the Salt.Mine main page, chose "Register Package" to open the package registration form. |
| The most important information is the package download URL. This is the source where KLayout will |
| download the packages from. The actual URL needs to be formed from the project |
| URL and the tag name. |
| </p> |
|
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| <p> |
| The project URL can be found in the "Clone or download" box |
| on the GitHub project page. It's an URL looking like <tt>https://github.com/myself/packagename.git</tt> |
| ("myself" will be your user name on GitHub and "packagename" the name of your project). |
| To this URL add "/tags/releasename" where "releasename" is the name of your release (for example |
| the version). Example: |
| </p> |
|
|
| <pre>https://github.com/klayoutmatthias/qrcode_pcell.git/tags/1.0</pre> |
|
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| <p> |
| Once you submit the request, Salt.Mine will send a mail to the account given on the registration |
| page and ask for confirmation of the request. Once the confirmation is done, the new package |
| will be listed on Salt.Mine and the package becomes visible to all KLayout users. |
| </p> |
|
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| <p> |
| If you created a new release of an existing package with a new tag name, you just |
| re-register the package with the new URL. |
| <b>Package re-registration</b> uses the same form than package registration. Enter the new URL and |
| the <b>original mail address</b>. In this case, the package ownership is recognized and the original |
| package is replaced by the new version. |
| </p> |
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