ilya16 commited on
Commit
90e3dde
·
verified ·
1 Parent(s): be3df02

Update README.md

Browse files
Files changed (1) hide show
  1. README.md +300 -3
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,300 @@
1
- ---
2
- license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
3
- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
3
+ task_categories:
4
+ - audio-classification
5
+ tags:
6
+ - music
7
+ - piano
8
+ - midi
9
+ - symbolic-music
10
+ - expressive-performance
11
+ - score-to-performance
12
+ pretty_name: PianoCoRe
13
+ size_categories:
14
+ - 100K<n<1M
15
+ source_datasets:
16
+ - extended
17
+ - original
18
+ configs:
19
+ - config_name: default
20
+ data_files:
21
+ - split: train
22
+ path: data/train-*
23
+ - split: test
24
+ path: data/test-*
25
+ dataset_info:
26
+ features:
27
+ - name: id
28
+ dtype: string
29
+ - name: composer
30
+ dtype: string
31
+ - name: composition
32
+ dtype: string
33
+ - name: movement
34
+ dtype: string
35
+ - name: performance_id
36
+ dtype: string
37
+ - name: split
38
+ dtype: string
39
+ - name: tier_b
40
+ dtype: bool
41
+ - name: tier_a
42
+ dtype: bool
43
+ - name: tier_a_star
44
+ dtype: bool
45
+ - name: score_dataset
46
+ dtype: string
47
+ - name: score_id
48
+ dtype: string
49
+ - name: score_xml_path
50
+ dtype: string
51
+ - name: score_midi_path
52
+ dtype: string
53
+ - name: score_note_count
54
+ dtype: float32
55
+ - name: score_duration
56
+ dtype: float32
57
+ - name: performance_dataset
58
+ dtype: string
59
+ - name: performance_midi_path
60
+ dtype: string
61
+ - name: performance_note_count
62
+ dtype: float32
63
+ - name: performance_duration
64
+ dtype: float32
65
+ - name: performer
66
+ dtype: string
67
+ - name: is_transcription
68
+ dtype: bool
69
+ - name: capture_model
70
+ dtype: string
71
+ - name: raw_alignment_path
72
+ dtype: string
73
+ - name: raw_recall
74
+ dtype: float32
75
+ - name: raw_precision
76
+ dtype: float32
77
+ - name: raw_adjusted_alignment_ratio
78
+ dtype: float32
79
+ - name: is_duplicate
80
+ dtype: bool
81
+ - name: lead_performance
82
+ dtype: string
83
+ - name: quality_label
84
+ dtype: string
85
+ - name: prob_score
86
+ dtype: float32
87
+ - name: prob_high_quality
88
+ dtype: float32
89
+ - name: prob_low_quality
90
+ dtype: float32
91
+ - name: prob_corrupted
92
+ dtype: float32
93
+ - name: is_refined
94
+ dtype: bool
95
+ - name: refined_score_midi_path
96
+ dtype: string
97
+ - name: refined_score_note_count
98
+ dtype: float32
99
+ - name: refined_score_duration
100
+ dtype: float32
101
+ - name: refined_performance_midi_path
102
+ dtype: string
103
+ - name: refined_performance_note_count
104
+ dtype: float32
105
+ - name: refined_performance_interpolated_note_count
106
+ dtype: float32
107
+ - name: refined_performance_duration
108
+ dtype: float32
109
+ - name: refined_alignment_path
110
+ dtype: string
111
+ - name: refined_recall
112
+ dtype: float32
113
+ - name: score_xml_bytes
114
+ dtype: binary
115
+ - name: score_midi_bytes
116
+ dtype: binary
117
+ - name: performance_midi_bytes
118
+ dtype: binary
119
+ - name: raw_alignment_bytes
120
+ dtype: binary
121
+ - name: refined_score_midi_bytes
122
+ dtype: binary
123
+ - name: refined_performance_midi_bytes
124
+ dtype: binary
125
+ - name: refined_alignment_bytes
126
+ dtype: binary
127
+ ---
128
+
129
+
130
+ # PianoCoRe: Combined and Refined Piano MIDI Dataset
131
+
132
+ **PianoCoRe** is a large-scale piano MIDI dataset that unifies and refines major open-source piano corpora.
133
+ It contains **250,046 performances** of **5,625 pieces** written by **483 composers**, totaling **21,763 hours** of performed music.
134
+
135
+ **PianoCoRe** provides the most diverse composer- and composition-annotated piano MIDI data.
136
+ The metadata includes deduplication flags, MIDI quality labels and precise note-level score-performance alignments.
137
+
138
+ The alignments are refined using a **Refined Alignment for Scores and Performances (RAScoP)** pipeline, integrated into the [Symbolic Music Performance modeling (SyMuPe)](https://github.com/ilya16/SyMuPe) Python package.
139
+ The pipeline ensures perfect note-by-note score-performance synchronization for expressive performance modeling.
140
+
141
+ ## Related Resources
142
+
143
+ * **Publication:** https://transactions.ismir.net/articles/10.5334/tismir.333
144
+ * **GitHub:** https://github.com/ilya16/PianoCoRe
145
+ * **Zenodo:** https://zenodo.org/records/19186016
146
+
147
+ **Note**: This Hugging Face version stores data in compressed Parquet files with raw bytes.
148
+ If you prefer plain MIDI files in a directory structure, please use the [Zenodo Mirror](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19186016).
149
+
150
+ ## Dataset Tiers
151
+
152
+ | Dataset | Composers | Pieces | Performances | Hours | Scores | Alignments |
153
+ | --- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
154
+ | **PianoCoRe-C** | 483 | 5,625 | 250,046 | 21,763 | 75.3% | no |
155
+ | **PianoCoRe-B** | 478 | 5,591 | 214,092 | 18,757 | 75.0% | no |
156
+ | **PianoCoRe-A** | 151 | 1,591 | 157,207 | 12,509 | 100% | note |
157
+ | **PianoCoRe-A\*** | 137 | 1,517 | 130,275 | 10,330 | 100% | note |
158
+
159
+ To support different research applications, the dataset is organized into tiered subsets:
160
+
161
+ - **PianoCoRe-C (Combined):** a complete mixed-source piano performance collection.
162
+
163
+ *Applications*: piano performance analysis, data cleaning algorithms.
164
+ - **PianoCoRe-B (Base):** a deduplicated and quality-filtered subset.
165
+
166
+ *Applications*: large-scale pre-training, piano performance generation.
167
+ - **PianoCoRe-A (Aligned):** a subset containing performances aligned to score.
168
+
169
+ *Applications*: score-performance analysis, expressive piano performance rendering.
170
+ - **PianoCoRe-A\*:** a high quality subset of the best-quality performances and note-level alignments.
171
+
172
+ *Applications*: expressive piano performance rendering, performance-to-score transcription.
173
+
174
+ ---
175
+
176
+ ## Dataset Metadata
177
+
178
+ The **PianoCoRe** metadata rows are organized using a natural sort based on performance MIDI paths.
179
+ The following fields are defined for each entry:
180
+
181
+ ### Core:
182
+
183
+ - **id** (string): unique sample ID (format: `PianoCoRe_XXXXXX`)
184
+ - **composer** (string): name of the composer (format: `[last_name],_[first_name]`)
185
+ - **composition** (string): title of the musical work/composition
186
+ - **movement** (string, optional): name of the specific movement/part of the composition
187
+ - **performance_id** (string): ID of the performance MIDI file, derived from the source dataset name and its internal ID
188
+
189
+ ### Subsets:
190
+
191
+ - **split** (string): dataset split (`train` or `test`)
192
+ - **tier_b** (bool): whether the performance is in the **PianoCoRe-B** subset (deduplicated and quality-filtered)
193
+ - **tier_a** (bool):whether the performance is in the **PianoCoRe-A** subset (note-aligned to scores)
194
+ - **tier_a_star** (bool): whether the performance is in the **PianoCoRe-A*** subset (highest-confidence alignments)
195
+
196
+ ### Score:
197
+
198
+ - **score_dataset** (string, optional): source dataset for the score MusicXML/MXL files (ASAP/ATEPP/PDMX/MuseScore)
199
+ - **score_id** (string, optional): ID of the score MIDI file, either as in the source dataset or built using the source dataset name and ID
200
+ - **score_xml_path** (string, optional): path to the score MusicXML/MXL file within the `raw/` directory
201
+ - **score_midi_path** (string, optional): path to the score MIDI file within the `raw/` directory
202
+ - **score_note_count** (integer, optional): number of notes in the score MIDI
203
+ - **score_duration** (float, optional): duration of the score MIDI in seconds
204
+
205
+ ### Performance:
206
+
207
+ - **performance_dataset** (string): source dataset of the performance MIDI
208
+ - **performance_midi_path** (string): path to the performance MIDI file within the `raw/` directory
209
+ - **performance_note_count** (integer): number of notes in the performance MIDI
210
+ - **performance_duration** (float): duration of the performance MIDI in seconds
211
+ - **performer** (string, optional) name of the pianist (if available)
212
+ - **is_transcription** (bool): whether the performance MIDI was transcribed from audio
213
+ - **capture_model** (string): hardware (e.g., Yamaha Disklavier) or ML model used to transcribe the MIDI
214
+
215
+ ### Raw alignment:
216
+
217
+ - **raw_alignment_path** (string, optional): path to the raw `_align.npz` score-performance alignment file within the `raw/` directory, contains indices, pitches and onset for score and performance notes
218
+ - **raw_recall** (float, optional): $R_a$, raw alignment recall
219
+ - **raw_precision** (float, optional): $P_a$, raw alignment precision
220
+ - **raw_adjusted_alignment_ratio** (float, optional): $R'_a$, raw alignment adjusted alignment ratio, defined as $R'_a = \max(P_a, R_a)$
221
+
222
+ ### Deduplication (PianoCoRe-B):
223
+
224
+ - **is_duplicate** (bool): whether the performance is a near-duplicate of the other performance (`lead_performance`)
225
+ - **lead_performance** (string, optional): path to the main (higher priority) version for the duplicate performance MIDI
226
+
227
+ ### Quality labels (PianoCoRe-B):
228
+
229
+ - **quality_label** (string): MIDI quality label predicted by the classifier ('score', 'high quality', 'low quality' or 'corrupted')
230
+ - **prob_score** (float): classifier confidence for Score (S) MIDI quality class
231
+ - **prob_high_quality** (float): classifier confidence for High Quality (HQ) MIDI quality class
232
+ - **prob_low_quality** (float): classifier confidence for Low Quality (LQ) MIDI quality class
233
+ - **prob_corrupted** (float): classifier confidence for Corrupted (C) MIDI quality class
234
+
235
+ ### Refined score, performance and alignment (PianoCoRe-A/A*):
236
+
237
+ - **is_refined** (bool): whether the performance MIDI was cleaned and refined
238
+ - **refined_score_midi_path** (string, optional): path to the refined (single-track) score MIDI file within the `refined/` directory
239
+ - **refined_score_note_count** (integer, optional): number of notes in the refined score MIDI
240
+ - **refined_score_duration** (float, optional): duration of the refined score MIDI in seconds
241
+ - **refined_performance_midi_path** (string, optional): path to the refined (note-by-note aligned) performance MIDI file within the `refined/` directory
242
+ - **refined_performance_note_count** (integer, optional): number of notes in the refined performance MIDI
243
+ - **refined_performance_interpolated_note_count** (integer, optional): number of synthetic notes added during the interpolation stage
244
+ - **refined_performance_duration** (float, optional): duration of the refined performance MIDI in seconds
245
+ - **refined_alignment_path** (string, optional): path to the `_refined_align.npz` score-performance alignment file within the `refined/` directory, contains performance indices and boolean interpolation mask
246
+ - **refined_recall** (float, optional): $R_{RAScoP}$, refined alignment recall
247
+
248
+ ### Binary data:
249
+ - **score_xml_bytes** (binary, optional) raw data for the score MusicXML/MXL file
250
+ - **score_midi_bytes** (binary, optional) raw data for the score MIDI file
251
+ - **performance_midi_bytes** (binary): raw data for the performance MIDI file
252
+ - **raw_alignment_bytes** (binary, optional): raw data for the raw `.npz` alignment file
253
+ - **refined_score_midi_bytes** (binary, optional): raw data for the refined score MIDI file
254
+ - **refined_performance_midi_bytes** (binary, optional): raw data for the refined performance MIDI file
255
+ - **refined_alignment_bytes** (binary, optional): raw data for the refined `.npz` alignment file
256
+
257
+ ---
258
+
259
+ ## Ethical Statement
260
+
261
+ The curation of large-scale symbolic datasets presents challenges regarding copyright and intellectual property.
262
+ A best-effort attempt was made to filter PianoCoRe according to European Union public-domain regulations (works whose authors have been deceased for more than 70 years).
263
+
264
+ ## Licensing and Terms of Use
265
+
266
+ The dataset, original and processed files, metadata, and alignment annotations are published under a **[CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)** license.
267
+ The license respects the licenses used for the source datasets. The underlying MIDI transcriptions are provided strictly for **non-commercial research and educational purposes**.
268
+
269
+ ## Acknowledgments
270
+
271
+ PianoCoRe is built upon the invaluable contributions of the open music information retrieval community and existing open-source datasets.
272
+ Acknowledgements and credits are given to the creators of the following source corpora:
273
+
274
+ | Dataset | Reference | Links | License |
275
+ | ------------------- | -------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
276
+ | **MAESTRO** | Hawthorne et al. (2019) | [Paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1lYRjC9F7) / [Dataset](https://magenta.withgoogle.com/datasets/maestro) | [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) |
277
+ | **ASAP** | Foscarin et al. (2020) | [Paper](https://archives.ismir.net/ismir2020/paper/000127.pdf) / [Dataset](https://github.com/fosfrancesco/asap-dataset) | [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) |
278
+ | **(n)ASAP** | Peter et al. (2023) | [Paper](https://transactions.ismir.net/articles/10.5334/tismir.149) / [Dataset](https://github.com/CPJKU/asap-dataset) | [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) |
279
+ | **ATEPP** | Zhang et al. (2022) | [Paper](https://archives.ismir.net/ismir2022/paper/000053.pdf) / [Dataset](https://github.com/tangjjbetsy/ATEPP) | [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) |
280
+ | **GiantMIDI-Piano** | Kong et al. (2022) | [Paper](https://transactions.ismir.net/articles/10.5334/tismir.80) / [Dataset](https://github.com/bytedance/GiantMIDI-Piano) | [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) |
281
+ | **Aria-MIDI** | Bradshaw and Colton (2025) | [Paper](https://openreview.net/forum?id=X5hrhgndxW) / [Dataset](https://github.com/loubbrad/aria-midi) | [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) |
282
+ | **PERiScoPe** | Borovik et al. (2025) | [Paper](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3746027.3755871) / [Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SyMuPe/PERiScoPe) | [CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) |
283
+ | **PDMX** | Long et al. (2025) | [Paper](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10890217) / [Dataset](https://github.com/pnlong/PDMX/) | [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) |
284
+
285
+ ## Citation
286
+
287
+ If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
288
+
289
+ ```bibtex
290
+ @article{borovik2026pianocore,
291
+ title={{PianoCoRe: Combined and Refined Piano MIDI Dataset}},
292
+ author={Borovik, Ilya},
293
+ journal={Transactions of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval},
294
+ volume={9},
295
+ number={1},
296
+ pages={144--163},
297
+ year={2026},
298
+ doi={10.5334/tismir.333}
299
+ }
300
+ ```