publish: SmartQHSE HSE Glossary v1
Browse files
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: cc-by-4.0
|
| 3 |
+
language:
|
| 4 |
+
- en
|
| 5 |
+
tags:
|
| 6 |
+
- glossary
|
| 7 |
+
- definitions
|
| 8 |
+
- hse
|
| 9 |
+
- ehs
|
| 10 |
+
- occupational-safety
|
| 11 |
+
- osha
|
| 12 |
+
- trir
|
| 13 |
+
- ltifr
|
| 14 |
+
- risk-assessment
|
| 15 |
+
- permit-to-work
|
| 16 |
+
- alarp
|
| 17 |
+
- knowledge-base
|
| 18 |
+
pretty_name: "SmartQHSE HSE Glossary v1"
|
| 19 |
+
size_categories:
|
| 20 |
+
- n<1K
|
| 21 |
+
task_categories:
|
| 22 |
+
- text-classification
|
| 23 |
+
- text-retrieval
|
| 24 |
+
---
|
| 25 |
+
# SmartQHSE HSE Glossary v1
|
| 26 |
+
|
| 27 |
+
Authoritative HSE / occupational-safety term definitions: TRIR, LTIFR, near-miss, risk assessment, permit-to-work, hierarchy of controls, ALARP, OSHA, hazard identification, root-cause analysis. Each term has aliases, short definition, and links back to a long-form explainer. v1 = 10 terms; v2 will expand to 50+.
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
> **Citation**
|
| 30 |
+
> SmartQHSE Ltd (2026). _SmartQHSE HSE Glossary v1_ \[dataset\]. CC BY 4.0.
|
| 31 |
+
> https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
## Files
|
| 34 |
+
|
| 35 |
+
| File | Description |
|
| 36 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 37 |
+
| `data.jsonl` | One JSON record per line — primary format. Loadable via `datasets.load_dataset()` directly. |
|
| 38 |
+
| `data.json` | Same data as a single JSON array (with array key matching the source). |
|
| 39 |
+
| `data.csv` | Selected fields as CSV for spreadsheet users. |
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
## Live access (CC BY 4.0, CORS-open, no auth)
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
- **Canonical page:** https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary
|
| 44 |
+
- **REST API (filterable):** https://www.smartqhse.com/api/v1/glossary
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
## Loading example
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
```python
|
| 49 |
+
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 50 |
+
ds = load_dataset("SmartQHSE/hse-glossary")
|
| 51 |
+
print(ds["train"][0])
|
| 52 |
+
```
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
```bash
|
| 55 |
+
# Or directly via the live REST API
|
| 56 |
+
curl https://www.smartqhse.com/api/v1/glossary
|
| 57 |
+
```
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
## License
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
This dataset is released under [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
|
| 62 |
+
Free to use commercially with attribution. Cite as:
|
| 63 |
+
|
| 64 |
+
> SmartQHSE Ltd (2026). _SmartQHSE HSE Glossary v1_ \[dataset\]. https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
## Considerations for using the data
|
| 67 |
+
|
| 68 |
+
- Very small at v1 (10 entries). Expansion to 50+ planned for v2 (Aug 2026 snapshot).
|
| 69 |
+
- Definitions reflect US OSHA terminology primarily. UK HSE / EU equivalents noted where they differ.
|
| 70 |
+
- Each term links to a longer explainer at canonical_url; the dataset is intentionally a quick-reference layer, not a textbook.
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
## Related datasets
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
- [SmartQHSE/hse-benchmarks-2026](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SmartQHSE/hse-benchmarks-2026)
|
| 75 |
+
- [SmartQHSE/osha-rates-2026](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SmartQHSE/osha-rates-2026)
|
| 76 |
+
- [SmartQHSE/hse-qa-corpus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SmartQHSE/hse-qa-corpus)
|
| 77 |
+
- [SmartQHSE/hse-glossary](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SmartQHSE/hse-glossary)
|
| 78 |
+
- [SmartQHSE/hse-regulations-changelog](https://huggingface.co/datasets/SmartQHSE/hse-regulations-changelog)
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
## Sources
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) — SOII + CFOI
|
| 83 |
+
- US Department of Labor — OSHA Injury Tracking Application + standards
|
| 84 |
+
- UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
|
| 85 |
+
- European Commission + Eurostat ESAW
|
| 86 |
+
- IOGP, ILO, NIOSH, ACGIH
|
| 87 |
+
- UAE OSHAD-SF, KSA SAPI, Qatar QCDD, Oman MOLSD
|
| 88 |
+
- ISO Technical Committees (TC 283 — OH&S Management Systems)
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
All consolidated and republished under CC BY 4.0 with attribution.
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
## About SmartQHSE
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
[SmartQHSE](https://www.smartqhse.com) is the AI-native HSE/QHSE platform for construction,
|
| 95 |
+
oil & gas, manufacturing, and industrial teams. We publish open data because the broader HSE
|
| 96 |
+
profession deserves free access to the safety statistics our trade bodies otherwise gate
|
| 97 |
+
behind expensive memberships.
|
data.csv
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
slug,term,category,short_definition,canonical_url
|
| 2 |
+
trir,TRIR,incident-metrics,"Total Recordable Incident Rate — the OSHA-required metric measuring all recordable injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time-equivalent workers. Calculated as (Recordable Incidents × 200,000) ÷ Total Hours Worked.",https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/trir
|
| 3 |
+
ltifr,LTIFR,incident-metrics,"Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate — the ILO / ISO 45001 / IOGP international measure of lost-time injuries per 1,000,000 hours worked. The world's default safety frequency metric outside the United States.",https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/ltifr
|
| 4 |
+
near-miss,Near Miss,incident-metrics,"An unplanned event that did not result in injury, illness, or damage — but had the potential to. Near-miss reporting is the single most important leading indicator of safety performance.",https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/near-miss
|
| 5 |
+
risk-assessment,Risk Assessment,risk-techniques,"The systematic process of identifying workplace hazards, evaluating their likelihood and severity, and deciding on controls. Required by ISO 45001, UK Management of H&S at Work Regulations, OSHA General Duty Clause, and all major OSH legislation worldwide.",https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/risk-assessment
|
| 6 |
+
permit-to-work,Permit-to-Work (PTW),permits,"A formal documented safety system used to control high-risk non-routine work — hot work, confined space entry, work at height, excavation, electrical isolation, line-breaking — by requiring written authorisation, hazard assessment, isolation verification, and sign-off from trained issuers before work begins.",https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/permit-to-work
|
| 7 |
+
hierarchy-of-controls,Hierarchy of Controls,risk-techniques,The preferred-order framework for selecting risk controls: Elimination → Substitution → Engineering controls → Administrative controls → Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Controls at the top are most effective; PPE is always the last line of defence.,https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/hierarchy-of-controls
|
| 8 |
+
alarp,ALARP,risk-techniques,"As Low As Reasonably Practicable — the legal test used in UK, EU, Australian, and Gulf jurisdictions requiring employers to reduce risk until the cost, time, or effort of further reduction becomes grossly disproportionate to the risk-reduction benefit. It is not a number — it is a judgement, documented in an ALARP demonstration.",https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/alarp
|
| 9 |
+
osha,OSHA,regulations,The Occupational Safety and Health Administration — the US federal agency (under the Department of Labor) responsible for setting and enforcing workplace safety standards under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. Covers ~130 million workers at ~8 million worksites.,https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/osha
|
| 10 |
+
hazard-identification,Hazard Identification (HAZID / HIRA),risk-techniques,"The systematic process of finding, listing, and characterising all hazards in a workplace, process, or activity — the essential first step before any risk assessment. Common techniques include HAZID workshops, HAZOP, What-If, FMEA, Bowtie, checklist reviews, and task-based JSA.",https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/hazard-identification
|
| 11 |
+
root-cause-analysis,Root Cause Analysis (RCA),risk-techniques,"A structured investigation method used to identify the underlying system, management, and human-factor causes of an incident — beyond the immediate cause — so that controls can prevent recurrence. Common techniques: 5 Whys, Ishikawa (fishbone), Fault Tree Analysis, TapRooT, Apollo, and CAST.",https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/root-cause-analysis
|
data.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{
|
| 2 |
+
"metadata": {
|
| 3 |
+
"name": "SmartQHSE HSE Glossary v1",
|
| 4 |
+
"canonical": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary",
|
| 5 |
+
"api": "https://www.smartqhse.com/api/v1/glossary",
|
| 6 |
+
"license": "CC BY 4.0",
|
| 7 |
+
"license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
|
| 8 |
+
"cite_as": "SmartQHSE Ltd (2026). SmartQHSE HSE Glossary v1 [dataset]. https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary",
|
| 9 |
+
"publisher": "SmartQHSE Ltd",
|
| 10 |
+
"last_updated": "2026-05-03",
|
| 11 |
+
"rows": 10
|
| 12 |
+
},
|
| 13 |
+
"data": [
|
| 14 |
+
{
|
| 15 |
+
"slug": "trir",
|
| 16 |
+
"term": "TRIR",
|
| 17 |
+
"aliases": [
|
| 18 |
+
"Total Recordable Incident Rate",
|
| 19 |
+
"OSHA TRIR",
|
| 20 |
+
"Total Case Incident Rate"
|
| 21 |
+
],
|
| 22 |
+
"short_definition": "Total Recordable Incident Rate — the OSHA-required metric measuring all recordable injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time-equivalent workers. Calculated as (Recordable Incidents × 200,000) ÷ Total Hours Worked.",
|
| 23 |
+
"category": "incident-metrics",
|
| 24 |
+
"canonical_url": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/trir"
|
| 25 |
+
},
|
| 26 |
+
{
|
| 27 |
+
"slug": "ltifr",
|
| 28 |
+
"term": "LTIFR",
|
| 29 |
+
"aliases": [
|
| 30 |
+
"Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate",
|
| 31 |
+
"Lost Time Injury Rate",
|
| 32 |
+
"LTI rate"
|
| 33 |
+
],
|
| 34 |
+
"short_definition": "Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate — the ILO / ISO 45001 / IOGP international measure of lost-time injuries per 1,000,000 hours worked. The world's default safety frequency metric outside the United States.",
|
| 35 |
+
"category": "incident-metrics",
|
| 36 |
+
"canonical_url": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/ltifr"
|
| 37 |
+
},
|
| 38 |
+
{
|
| 39 |
+
"slug": "near-miss",
|
| 40 |
+
"term": "Near Miss",
|
| 41 |
+
"aliases": [
|
| 42 |
+
"Near-miss",
|
| 43 |
+
"Close call",
|
| 44 |
+
"Almost accident",
|
| 45 |
+
"Unsafe incident"
|
| 46 |
+
],
|
| 47 |
+
"short_definition": "An unplanned event that did not result in injury, illness, or damage — but had the potential to. Near-miss reporting is the single most important leading indicator of safety performance.",
|
| 48 |
+
"category": "incident-metrics",
|
| 49 |
+
"canonical_url": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/near-miss"
|
| 50 |
+
},
|
| 51 |
+
{
|
| 52 |
+
"slug": "risk-assessment",
|
| 53 |
+
"term": "Risk Assessment",
|
| 54 |
+
"aliases": [
|
| 55 |
+
"Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment",
|
| 56 |
+
"HIRA",
|
| 57 |
+
"RA",
|
| 58 |
+
"Risk analysis"
|
| 59 |
+
],
|
| 60 |
+
"short_definition": "The systematic process of identifying workplace hazards, evaluating their likelihood and severity, and deciding on controls. Required by ISO 45001, UK Management of H&S at Work Regulations, OSHA General Duty Clause, and all major OSH legislation worldwide.",
|
| 61 |
+
"category": "risk-techniques",
|
| 62 |
+
"canonical_url": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/risk-assessment"
|
| 63 |
+
},
|
| 64 |
+
{
|
| 65 |
+
"slug": "permit-to-work",
|
| 66 |
+
"term": "Permit-to-Work (PTW)",
|
| 67 |
+
"aliases": [
|
| 68 |
+
"PTW",
|
| 69 |
+
"work permit",
|
| 70 |
+
"safe work permit",
|
| 71 |
+
"permit system"
|
| 72 |
+
],
|
| 73 |
+
"short_definition": "A formal documented safety system used to control high-risk non-routine work — hot work, confined space entry, work at height, excavation, electrical isolation, line-breaking — by requiring written authorisation, hazard assessment, isolation verification, and sign-off from trained issuers before work begins.",
|
| 74 |
+
"category": "permits",
|
| 75 |
+
"canonical_url": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/permit-to-work"
|
| 76 |
+
},
|
| 77 |
+
{
|
| 78 |
+
"slug": "hierarchy-of-controls",
|
| 79 |
+
"term": "Hierarchy of Controls",
|
| 80 |
+
"aliases": [
|
| 81 |
+
"HoC",
|
| 82 |
+
"control hierarchy",
|
| 83 |
+
"ISO 45001 hierarchy of controls",
|
| 84 |
+
"NIOSH hierarchy"
|
| 85 |
+
],
|
| 86 |
+
"short_definition": "The preferred-order framework for selecting risk controls: Elimination → Substitution → Engineering controls → Administrative controls → Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Controls at the top are most effective; PPE is always the last line of defence.",
|
| 87 |
+
"category": "risk-techniques",
|
| 88 |
+
"canonical_url": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/hierarchy-of-controls"
|
| 89 |
+
},
|
| 90 |
+
{
|
| 91 |
+
"slug": "alarp",
|
| 92 |
+
"term": "ALARP",
|
| 93 |
+
"aliases": [
|
| 94 |
+
"As Low As Reasonably Practicable",
|
| 95 |
+
"SFAIRP",
|
| 96 |
+
"so far as is reasonably practicable"
|
| 97 |
+
],
|
| 98 |
+
"short_definition": "As Low As Reasonably Practicable — the legal test used in UK, EU, Australian, and Gulf jurisdictions requiring employers to reduce risk until the cost, time, or effort of further reduction becomes grossly disproportionate to the risk-reduction benefit. It is not a number — it is a judgement, documented in an ALARP demonstration.",
|
| 99 |
+
"category": "risk-techniques",
|
| 100 |
+
"canonical_url": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/alarp"
|
| 101 |
+
},
|
| 102 |
+
{
|
| 103 |
+
"slug": "osha",
|
| 104 |
+
"term": "OSHA",
|
| 105 |
+
"aliases": [
|
| 106 |
+
"Occupational Safety and Health Administration",
|
| 107 |
+
"US OSHA",
|
| 108 |
+
"OSHA USA"
|
| 109 |
+
],
|
| 110 |
+
"short_definition": "The Occupational Safety and Health Administration — the US federal agency (under the Department of Labor) responsible for setting and enforcing workplace safety standards under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. Covers ~130 million workers at ~8 million worksites.",
|
| 111 |
+
"category": "regulations",
|
| 112 |
+
"canonical_url": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/osha"
|
| 113 |
+
},
|
| 114 |
+
{
|
| 115 |
+
"slug": "hazard-identification",
|
| 116 |
+
"term": "Hazard Identification (HAZID / HIRA)",
|
| 117 |
+
"aliases": [
|
| 118 |
+
"HAZID",
|
| 119 |
+
"HIRA",
|
| 120 |
+
"hazard ID",
|
| 121 |
+
"hazard spotting",
|
| 122 |
+
"Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment"
|
| 123 |
+
],
|
| 124 |
+
"short_definition": "The systematic process of finding, listing, and characterising all hazards in a workplace, process, or activity — the essential first step before any risk assessment. Common techniques include HAZID workshops, HAZOP, What-If, FMEA, Bowtie, checklist reviews, and task-based JSA.",
|
| 125 |
+
"category": "risk-techniques",
|
| 126 |
+
"canonical_url": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/hazard-identification"
|
| 127 |
+
},
|
| 128 |
+
{
|
| 129 |
+
"slug": "root-cause-analysis",
|
| 130 |
+
"term": "Root Cause Analysis (RCA)",
|
| 131 |
+
"aliases": [
|
| 132 |
+
"RCA",
|
| 133 |
+
"causal analysis",
|
| 134 |
+
"5 whys",
|
| 135 |
+
"Ishikawa analysis",
|
| 136 |
+
"TapRooT",
|
| 137 |
+
"Apollo RCA"
|
| 138 |
+
],
|
| 139 |
+
"short_definition": "A structured investigation method used to identify the underlying system, management, and human-factor causes of an incident — beyond the immediate cause — so that controls can prevent recurrence. Common techniques: 5 Whys, Ishikawa (fishbone), Fault Tree Analysis, TapRooT, Apollo, and CAST.",
|
| 140 |
+
"category": "risk-techniques",
|
| 141 |
+
"canonical_url": "https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/root-cause-analysis"
|
| 142 |
+
}
|
| 143 |
+
]
|
| 144 |
+
}
|
data.jsonl
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{"slug":"trir","term":"TRIR","aliases":["Total Recordable Incident Rate","OSHA TRIR","Total Case Incident Rate"],"short_definition":"Total Recordable Incident Rate — the OSHA-required metric measuring all recordable injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time-equivalent workers. Calculated as (Recordable Incidents × 200,000) ÷ Total Hours Worked.","category":"incident-metrics","canonical_url":"https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/trir"}
|
| 2 |
+
{"slug":"ltifr","term":"LTIFR","aliases":["Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate","Lost Time Injury Rate","LTI rate"],"short_definition":"Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate — the ILO / ISO 45001 / IOGP international measure of lost-time injuries per 1,000,000 hours worked. The world's default safety frequency metric outside the United States.","category":"incident-metrics","canonical_url":"https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/ltifr"}
|
| 3 |
+
{"slug":"near-miss","term":"Near Miss","aliases":["Near-miss","Close call","Almost accident","Unsafe incident"],"short_definition":"An unplanned event that did not result in injury, illness, or damage — but had the potential to. Near-miss reporting is the single most important leading indicator of safety performance.","category":"incident-metrics","canonical_url":"https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/near-miss"}
|
| 4 |
+
{"slug":"risk-assessment","term":"Risk Assessment","aliases":["Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment","HIRA","RA","Risk analysis"],"short_definition":"The systematic process of identifying workplace hazards, evaluating their likelihood and severity, and deciding on controls. Required by ISO 45001, UK Management of H&S at Work Regulations, OSHA General Duty Clause, and all major OSH legislation worldwide.","category":"risk-techniques","canonical_url":"https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/risk-assessment"}
|
| 5 |
+
{"slug":"permit-to-work","term":"Permit-to-Work (PTW)","aliases":["PTW","work permit","safe work permit","permit system"],"short_definition":"A formal documented safety system used to control high-risk non-routine work — hot work, confined space entry, work at height, excavation, electrical isolation, line-breaking — by requiring written authorisation, hazard assessment, isolation verification, and sign-off from trained issuers before work begins.","category":"permits","canonical_url":"https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/permit-to-work"}
|
| 6 |
+
{"slug":"hierarchy-of-controls","term":"Hierarchy of Controls","aliases":["HoC","control hierarchy","ISO 45001 hierarchy of controls","NIOSH hierarchy"],"short_definition":"The preferred-order framework for selecting risk controls: Elimination → Substitution → Engineering controls → Administrative controls → Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Controls at the top are most effective; PPE is always the last line of defence.","category":"risk-techniques","canonical_url":"https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/hierarchy-of-controls"}
|
| 7 |
+
{"slug":"alarp","term":"ALARP","aliases":["As Low As Reasonably Practicable","SFAIRP","so far as is reasonably practicable"],"short_definition":"As Low As Reasonably Practicable — the legal test used in UK, EU, Australian, and Gulf jurisdictions requiring employers to reduce risk until the cost, time, or effort of further reduction becomes grossly disproportionate to the risk-reduction benefit. It is not a number — it is a judgement, documented in an ALARP demonstration.","category":"risk-techniques","canonical_url":"https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/alarp"}
|
| 8 |
+
{"slug":"osha","term":"OSHA","aliases":["Occupational Safety and Health Administration","US OSHA","OSHA USA"],"short_definition":"The Occupational Safety and Health Administration — the US federal agency (under the Department of Labor) responsible for setting and enforcing workplace safety standards under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. Covers ~130 million workers at ~8 million worksites.","category":"regulations","canonical_url":"https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/osha"}
|
| 9 |
+
{"slug":"hazard-identification","term":"Hazard Identification (HAZID / HIRA)","aliases":["HAZID","HIRA","hazard ID","hazard spotting","Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment"],"short_definition":"The systematic process of finding, listing, and characterising all hazards in a workplace, process, or activity — the essential first step before any risk assessment. Common techniques include HAZID workshops, HAZOP, What-If, FMEA, Bowtie, checklist reviews, and task-based JSA.","category":"risk-techniques","canonical_url":"https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/hazard-identification"}
|
| 10 |
+
{"slug":"root-cause-analysis","term":"Root Cause Analysis (RCA)","aliases":["RCA","causal analysis","5 whys","Ishikawa analysis","TapRooT","Apollo RCA"],"short_definition":"A structured investigation method used to identify the underlying system, management, and human-factor causes of an incident — beyond the immediate cause — so that controls can prevent recurrence. Common techniques: 5 Whys, Ishikawa (fishbone), Fault Tree Analysis, TapRooT, Apollo, and CAST.","category":"risk-techniques","canonical_url":"https://www.smartqhse.com/hse-glossary/root-cause-analysis"}
|