| { |
| "metadata": { |
| "name": "HSE Benchmarks 2026", |
| "version": "1.0.0", |
| "issued": "2026-04-22", |
| "modified": "2026-04-22", |
| "license": "CC BY 4.0", |
| "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", |
| "description": "Consolidated Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) benchmarks dataset compiled from authoritative public sources including the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE), International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP), International Labour Organization (ILO), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Eurostat, NIOSH, ACGIH, Safe Work Australia, and regional GCC regulators. Every row is independently verifiable via its cited source.", |
| "keywords": [ |
| "HSE benchmarks", |
| "TRIR benchmark", |
| "LTIR benchmark", |
| "LTIFR benchmark", |
| "DART rate benchmark", |
| "fatal injury rate", |
| "OSHA statistics", |
| "HSE UK statistics", |
| "IOGP safety data", |
| "occupational safety", |
| "workplace safety statistics", |
| "industry safety benchmarks", |
| "safety KPI benchmark", |
| "occupational health statistics", |
| "ISO 45001 benchmark", |
| "oil and gas safety", |
| "construction safety statistics", |
| "GCC HSE regulations", |
| "midday work ban", |
| "exposure limits OSHA", |
| "ACGIH TLV", |
| "PEL benchmarks" |
| ], |
| "spatial_coverage": [ |
| "Global", |
| "United States", |
| "United Kingdom", |
| "European Union", |
| "Middle East / GCC", |
| "Australia", |
| "Japan", |
| "Canada", |
| "Germany", |
| "Brazil", |
| "Nigeria", |
| "India" |
| ], |
| "temporal_coverage": "2023/2024", |
| "variable_measured": [ |
| "Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR)", |
| "Lost Time Incident Rate (LTIR)", |
| "Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR)", |
| "Days Away, Restricted, Transferred (DART) rate", |
| "Fatal Accident Rate (FAR)", |
| "Fatality Rate", |
| "Non-Fatal Injury Rate", |
| "Occupational Disease Mortality", |
| "Occupational Exposure Limits (PEL / TLV / WEL)", |
| "Heat stress productivity loss", |
| "Regulatory midday-work ban windows" |
| ], |
| "publisher": { |
| "name": "SmartQHSE Ltd", |
| "url": "https://www.smartqhse.com" |
| }, |
| "cite_as": "SmartQHSE Ltd (2026). HSE Benchmarks 2026 [dataset]. https://www.smartqhse.com/datasets/hse-benchmarks-2026", |
| "row_count": 86, |
| "source_count": 21 |
| }, |
| "data": [ |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_all_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 2.7, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses", |
| "notes": "Private industry aggregate across all sectors." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_construction_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 2.5, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_manufacturing_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Manufacturing", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 3.2, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_oilgas_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Oil and gas extraction", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 0.8, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses", |
| "notes": "Oil and gas extraction has consistently among the lowest TRIR in the US economy due to stringent process safety programs." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_mining_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Mining", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 1.5, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_utilities_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Utilities", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 1.3, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_transport_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Transportation and warehousing", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 4.1, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses", |
| "notes": "Highest TRIR of any major sector; dominated by truck transportation." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_wholesale_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Wholesale trade", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 2.4, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_retail_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Retail trade", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 3.1, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_healthcare_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Healthcare and social assistance", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 4.5, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses", |
| "notes": "Consistently highest TRIR among major sectors due to patient handling injuries." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_agriculture_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Agriculture", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 4.6, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_accommodation_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Accommodation and food services", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 2.9, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_arts_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Arts and recreation", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 4.3, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_education_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Education", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 1.7, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_finance_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Finance and insurance", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 0.5, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_us_information_2024", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Incident Rate", |
| "industry": "Information and communication", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 1.1, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "dart_us_all_2024", |
| "metric": "DART", |
| "metric_full_name": "Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 1.6, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "dart_us_construction_2024", |
| "metric": "DART", |
| "metric_full_name": "Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred rate", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 1.4, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "dart_us_manufacturing_2024", |
| "metric": "DART", |
| "metric_full_name": "Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred rate", |
| "industry": "Manufacturing", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 1.9, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "dart_us_healthcare_2024", |
| "metric": "DART", |
| "metric_full_name": "Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred rate", |
| "industry": "Healthcare and social assistance", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 2.4, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "dart_us_transport_2024", |
| "metric": "DART", |
| "metric_full_name": "Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred rate", |
| "industry": "Transportation and warehousing", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 2.8, |
| "unit": "per 100 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_us_all_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal work injury rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 3.5, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_us_construction_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal work injury rate", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 9.6, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_us_agriculture_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal work injury rate", |
| "industry": "Agriculture", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 20, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries", |
| "notes": "Consistently highest-fatality sector; dominated by agricultural vehicle incidents." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_us_transport_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal work injury rate", |
| "industry": "Transportation and warehousing", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 14.1, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_us_mining_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal work injury rate", |
| "industry": "Mining", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 13.3, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 FTE workers", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_us_total_count_2023", |
| "metric": "TotalFatalities", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total fatal work injuries", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 5190, |
| "unit": "fatalities", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_uk_all_2024", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury rate to workers", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 0.43, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "UK Health and Safety Executive", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24", |
| "notes": "Reporting year 2023/24 ending March 2024." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_uk_total_count_2024", |
| "metric": "TotalFatalities", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total fatal injuries to workers", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 138, |
| "unit": "fatalities", |
| "source": "UK Health and Safety Executive", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_uk_construction_2024", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury rate to workers", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 1.66, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "UK Health and Safety Executive", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_uk_agriculture_2024", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury rate to workers", |
| "industry": "Agriculture", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 6.2, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "UK Health and Safety Executive", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24", |
| "notes": "Highest fatality rate of any UK industry sector." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_uk_manufacturing_2024", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury rate to workers", |
| "industry": "Manufacturing", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 0.78, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "UK Health and Safety Executive", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_uk_mining_2024", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury rate to workers", |
| "industry": "Mining", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 0, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "UK Health and Safety Executive", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24", |
| "notes": "Zero worker fatalities in UK mining sector for reporting year 2023/24." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "nonfatal_uk_all_2024", |
| "metric": "NonFatalInjuryRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Non-fatal workplace injury rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 297, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "UK Health and Safety Executive", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causinj/", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24", |
| "notes": "RIDDOR-reportable injuries." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "trir_iogp_all_2023", |
| "metric": "TRIR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Total Recordable Injury Rate", |
| "industry": "Oil and gas (upstream)", |
| "country_code": "WLD", |
| "country": "Global (IOGP members)", |
| "region": "Global", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 0.71, |
| "unit": "per million hours worked", |
| "source": "International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP)", |
| "source_url": "https://www.iogp.org/safety-data/", |
| "citation": "International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2024). Safety Data Report 2023", |
| "notes": "IOGP uses 1,000,000-hour base (ILO standard). To convert to OSHA 200,000-hour base: 0.71 × (200,000 / 1,000,000) = 0.14." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "ltifr_iogp_all_2023", |
| "metric": "LTIFR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate", |
| "industry": "Oil and gas (upstream)", |
| "country_code": "WLD", |
| "country": "Global (IOGP members)", |
| "region": "Global", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 0.21, |
| "unit": "per million hours worked", |
| "source": "International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP)", |
| "source_url": "https://www.iogp.org/safety-data/", |
| "citation": "International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2024). Safety Data Report 2023" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "far_iogp_all_2023", |
| "metric": "FAR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal Accident Rate", |
| "industry": "Oil and gas (upstream)", |
| "country_code": "WLD", |
| "country": "Global (IOGP members)", |
| "region": "Global", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 1.37, |
| "unit": "per 100 million hours worked", |
| "source": "International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP)", |
| "source_url": "https://www.iogp.org/safety-data/", |
| "citation": "International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2024). Safety Data Report 2023", |
| "notes": "IOGP members collectively operate approximately 40% of global upstream oil & gas production." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "ltifr_iogp_middleast_2023", |
| "metric": "LTIFR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate", |
| "industry": "Oil and gas (upstream)", |
| "country_code": "ME", |
| "country": "Middle East (IOGP)", |
| "region": "Middle East", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 0.16, |
| "unit": "per million hours worked", |
| "source": "International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP)", |
| "source_url": "https://www.iogp.org/safety-data/", |
| "citation": "International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2024). Safety Data Report 2023", |
| "notes": "Middle East consistently shows lower LTIFR than global average due to mature contractor prequalification programs (Aramco SAIC, ADNOC HSEiQ, QatarEnergy)." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "ltifr_iogp_europe_2023", |
| "metric": "LTIFR", |
| "metric_full_name": "Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate", |
| "industry": "Oil and gas (upstream)", |
| "country_code": "EU", |
| "country": "Europe (IOGP)", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 0.25, |
| "unit": "per million hours worked", |
| "source": "International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP)", |
| "source_url": "https://www.iogp.org/safety-data/", |
| "citation": "International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2024). Safety Data Report 2023" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_ilo_global_2024", |
| "metric": "TotalFatalities", |
| "metric_full_name": "Work-related deaths (all causes)", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "WLD", |
| "country": "Global", |
| "region": "Global", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 2780000, |
| "unit": "deaths per year", |
| "source": "International Labour Organization", |
| "source_url": "https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/", |
| "citation": "International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries", |
| "notes": "Includes occupational accidents and work-related diseases. 2.41M deaths from work-related diseases; 380k from occupational accidents." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_accident_ilo_2024", |
| "metric": "TotalFatalities", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal occupational accidents", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "WLD", |
| "country": "Global", |
| "region": "Global", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 380000, |
| "unit": "deaths per year", |
| "source": "International Labour Organization", |
| "source_url": "https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/", |
| "citation": "International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "nonfatal_ilo_2024", |
| "metric": "TotalInjuries", |
| "metric_full_name": "Non-fatal occupational injuries", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "WLD", |
| "country": "Global", |
| "region": "Global", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 374000000, |
| "unit": "injuries per year", |
| "source": "International Labour Organization", |
| "source_url": "https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/", |
| "citation": "International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "nonfatal_eu27_2023", |
| "metric": "NonFatalInjuryRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Non-fatal accidents at work (>3 days absence)", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "EU", |
| "country": "European Union (EU-27)", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 1500, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 employees", |
| "source": "Eurostat", |
| "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/data/database", |
| "citation": "Eurostat (2024). Accidents at work statistics" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_eu27_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal accidents at work rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "EU", |
| "country": "European Union (EU-27)", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 1.77, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 employees", |
| "source": "Eurostat", |
| "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/data/database", |
| "citation": "Eurostat (2024). Accidents at work statistics" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_eu_construction_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal accidents at work rate", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "EU", |
| "country": "European Union (EU-27)", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 7.2, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 employees", |
| "source": "Eurostat", |
| "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/data/database", |
| "citation": "Eurostat (2024). Accidents at work statistics", |
| "notes": "Construction accounts for approximately 20% of EU fatal work accidents despite being ~7% of employment." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_au_all_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatality rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "AU", |
| "country": "Australia", |
| "region": "Oceania", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 1.3, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "Safe Work Australia", |
| "source_url": "https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/data-and-research", |
| "citation": "Safe Work Australia (2024). Work-related traumatic injury fatalities report" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_au_agriculture_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatality rate", |
| "industry": "Agriculture", |
| "country_code": "AU", |
| "country": "Australia", |
| "region": "Oceania", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 14.6, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "Safe Work Australia", |
| "source_url": "https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/data-and-research", |
| "citation": "Safe Work Australia (2024). Work-related traumatic injury fatalities report" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_au_transport_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatality rate", |
| "industry": "Transportation and warehousing", |
| "country_code": "AU", |
| "country": "Australia", |
| "region": "Oceania", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 6.7, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "Safe Work Australia", |
| "source_url": "https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/data-and-research", |
| "citation": "Safe Work Australia (2024). Work-related traumatic injury fatalities report" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_silica_us_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Respirable crystalline silica PEL", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 0.05, |
| "unit": "mg/m³ (8-hr TWA)", |
| "source": "OSHA", |
| "source_url": "https://www.osha.gov/data", |
| "citation": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024)", |
| "notes": "29 CFR 1910.1053 permissible exposure limit. Action level at 0.025 mg/m³." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_benzene_us_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Benzene PEL", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 1, |
| "unit": "ppm (8-hr TWA)", |
| "source": "OSHA", |
| "source_url": "https://www.osha.gov/data", |
| "citation": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024)", |
| "notes": "29 CFR 1910.1028. STEL: 5 ppm." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_lead_us_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Inorganic lead PEL", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 50, |
| "unit": "µg/m³ (8-hr TWA)", |
| "source": "OSHA", |
| "source_url": "https://www.osha.gov/data", |
| "citation": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024)", |
| "notes": "29 CFR 1910.1025. Action level: 30 µg/m³." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_asbestos_us_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Asbestos PEL", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 0.1, |
| "unit": "fibres/cm³ (8-hr TWA)", |
| "source": "OSHA", |
| "source_url": "https://www.osha.gov/data", |
| "citation": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024)", |
| "notes": "29 CFR 1910.1001. Excursion limit: 1 fibre/cm³ over 30 min." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_noise_us_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Occupational noise PEL", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 90, |
| "unit": "dB(A) 8-hr TWA", |
| "source": "OSHA", |
| "source_url": "https://www.osha.gov/data", |
| "citation": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024)", |
| "notes": "29 CFR 1910.95. Action level: 85 dB(A). Exchange rate: 5 dB (OSHA) or 3 dB (ACGIH/EU)." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_noise_acgih_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Occupational noise TLV", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States (ACGIH)", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 85, |
| "unit": "dB(A) 8-hr TWA", |
| "source": "ACGIH", |
| "source_url": "https://www.acgih.org/science/tlv-bei-guidelines/", |
| "citation": "ACGIH (2024). Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances", |
| "notes": "ACGIH uses 3 dB exchange rate (more conservative than OSHA's 5 dB)." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_co_us_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Carbon monoxide PEL", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 50, |
| "unit": "ppm (8-hr TWA)", |
| "source": "OSHA", |
| "source_url": "https://www.osha.gov/data", |
| "citation": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024)" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_h2s_us_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Hydrogen sulfide PEL (ceiling)", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 20, |
| "unit": "ppm (ceiling)", |
| "source": "OSHA", |
| "source_url": "https://www.osha.gov/data", |
| "citation": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024)", |
| "notes": "29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-2. ACGIH TLV is 1 ppm TWA (far more conservative)." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_hav_uk_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Hand-Arm Vibration Exposure Action Value", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 2.5, |
| "unit": "m/s² A(8)", |
| "source": "HSE UK", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24", |
| "notes": "HSE L140. Exposure Limit Value: 5.0 m/s² A(8)." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_wbv_uk_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Whole-Body Vibration Exposure Action Value", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 0.5, |
| "unit": "m/s² A(8)", |
| "source": "HSE UK", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24", |
| "notes": "ISO 2631-1 / EU 2002/44/EC. Exposure Limit Value: 1.15 m/s² A(8)." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "midday_ban_uae_2024", |
| "metric": "RegulatoryRequirement", |
| "metric_full_name": "Midday outdoor work ban window", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "AE", |
| "country": "United Arab Emirates", |
| "region": "Middle East", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 2.5, |
| "unit": "hours/day banned", |
| "source": "UAE Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation", |
| "source_url": "https://www.mohre.gov.ae/", |
| "citation": "UAE MOHRE Ministerial Resolution No. 44 of 2022", |
| "notes": "12:30 to 15:00 outdoor work prohibition, 15 June to 15 September annually." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "midday_ban_ksa_2024", |
| "metric": "RegulatoryRequirement", |
| "metric_full_name": "Midday outdoor work ban window", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "SA", |
| "country": "Saudi Arabia", |
| "region": "Middle East", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 3, |
| "unit": "hours/day banned", |
| "source": "Saudi Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hrsd.gov.sa/", |
| "citation": "Saudi MHRSD Ministerial Decision No. 3337", |
| "notes": "12:00 to 15:00 outdoor work prohibition, 15 June to 15 September annually." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "midday_ban_qatar_2024", |
| "metric": "RegulatoryRequirement", |
| "metric_full_name": "Midday outdoor work ban window", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "QA", |
| "country": "Qatar", |
| "region": "Middle East", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 3.5, |
| "unit": "hours/day banned", |
| "source": "Qatar Ministry of Administrative Development, Labour and Social Affairs", |
| "source_url": "https://www.mol.gov.qa/", |
| "citation": "Qatar Ministerial Decision No. 17 of 2021", |
| "notes": "11:30 to 15:00 outdoor work prohibition, 1 June to 15 September annually. Also requires heat stress risk assessment when WBGT exceeds specified thresholds." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "midday_ban_oman_2024", |
| "metric": "RegulatoryRequirement", |
| "metric_full_name": "Midday outdoor work ban window", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "OM", |
| "country": "Oman", |
| "region": "Middle East", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 4, |
| "unit": "hours/day banned", |
| "source": "Oman Ministry of Labour", |
| "source_url": "https://www.manpower.gov.om/", |
| "citation": "Oman Ministerial Decision No. 322/2017", |
| "notes": "12:30 to 15:30 outdoor work prohibition, 1 June to 31 August annually." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "heat_prod_loss_gcc_2024", |
| "metric": "ProductivityLoss", |
| "metric_full_name": "Construction labour productivity loss at WBGT > 30°C", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "GCC", |
| "country": "Gulf Cooperation Council", |
| "region": "Middle East", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 50, |
| "unit": "% productivity loss (midpoint)", |
| "source": "ILO / ACGIH meta-analysis", |
| "source_url": "https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/", |
| "citation": "International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries", |
| "notes": "Empirical range 40-60% productivity loss above WBGT 30°C, depending on acclimatisation. Basis for GCC midday work bans." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "msd_nurses_us_2024", |
| "metric": "NonFatalInjuryRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Musculoskeletal disorder rate (healthcare)", |
| "industry": "Healthcare and social assistance", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States (NIOSH)", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 3, |
| "unit": "multiplier vs general workforce", |
| "source": "NIOSH", |
| "source_url": "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/", |
| "citation": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (2024)", |
| "notes": "Nurses and nursing assistants experience MSD rates approximately 3x the general workforce average, primarily from patient lifting and transferring." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "noise_exposed_us_2024", |
| "metric": "TotalInjuries", |
| "metric_full_name": "Workers exposed to hazardous noise (≥85 dB TWA)", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States (NIOSH)", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 22000000, |
| "unit": "workers", |
| "source": "NIOSH", |
| "source_url": "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/", |
| "citation": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (2024)", |
| "notes": "Approximately 22 million US workers exposed to hazardous occupational noise levels annually." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "silica_exposed_us_2024", |
| "metric": "TotalInjuries", |
| "metric_full_name": "Workers with respirable silica exposure", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States (NIOSH)", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 2300000, |
| "unit": "workers", |
| "source": "NIOSH", |
| "source_url": "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/", |
| "citation": "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (2024)", |
| "notes": "Approximately 2.3 million US workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica, 90% in construction." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "disease_ilo_cancer_2024", |
| "metric": "OccupationalDisease", |
| "metric_full_name": "Work-related cancer deaths (global)", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "WLD", |
| "country": "Global", |
| "region": "Global", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 666000, |
| "unit": "deaths per year", |
| "source": "International Labour Organization", |
| "source_url": "https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/", |
| "citation": "International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries", |
| "notes": "Leading cause of work-related mortality globally. Dominated by asbestos-related lung cancer and mesothelioma." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "disease_ilo_cvd_2024", |
| "metric": "OccupationalDisease", |
| "metric_full_name": "Work-related cardiovascular disease deaths (global)", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "WLD", |
| "country": "Global", |
| "region": "Global", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 450000, |
| "unit": "deaths per year", |
| "source": "International Labour Organization", |
| "source_url": "https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/", |
| "citation": "International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries", |
| "notes": "Largely attributable to long working hours and shift work." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_cause_transport_us_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury share: transportation incidents", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 38.2, |
| "unit": "% of all fatal work injuries", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries", |
| "notes": "Largest single cause of US workplace fatalities." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_cause_falls_us_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury share: falls, slips, trips", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 17.5, |
| "unit": "% of all fatal work injuries", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_cause_contact_us_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury share: contact with objects and equipment", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 14, |
| "unit": "% of all fatal work injuries", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_cause_violence_us_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury share: violence and other injuries by persons or animals", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 14, |
| "unit": "% of all fatal work injuries", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_cause_exposure_us_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury share: exposure to harmful substances or environments", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 13, |
| "unit": "% of all fatal work injuries", |
| "source": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics", |
| "source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm", |
| "citation": "US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "uk_cause_falls_2024", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury share: falls from height", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 35, |
| "unit": "% of fatal worker injuries", |
| "source": "UK Health and Safety Executive", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24", |
| "notes": "Largest single cause of fatal worker injuries in UK for year 2023/24." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "uk_cause_struckby_2024", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Fatal injury share: struck by moving object", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "GB", |
| "country": "United Kingdom", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 17, |
| "unit": "% of fatal worker injuries", |
| "source": "UK Health and Safety Executive", |
| "source_url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm", |
| "citation": "UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "ltifr_world_class_2024", |
| "metric": "LTIFR", |
| "metric_full_name": "LTIFR world-class benchmark", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "WLD", |
| "country": "Global (benchmark)", |
| "region": "Global", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 1, |
| "unit": "per million hours worked", |
| "source": "ILO benchmark convention", |
| "source_url": "https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/", |
| "citation": "International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries", |
| "notes": "LTIFR below 1.0 (per million hours) is widely considered world-class performance across non-oil-and-gas industries." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "ltifr_construction_global_2024", |
| "metric": "LTIFR", |
| "metric_full_name": "LTIFR typical range — construction", |
| "industry": "Construction", |
| "country_code": "WLD", |
| "country": "Global (industry range)", |
| "region": "Global", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 5, |
| "unit": "per million hours worked (typical)", |
| "source": "Industry benchmark (consolidated)", |
| "source_url": "https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/", |
| "citation": "ILO construction industry reviews", |
| "notes": "Typical global construction LTIFR ranges 3-8 per million hours. GCC contractors for major clients (Aramco, ADNOC) target <2.0." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_formaldehyde_us_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Formaldehyde PEL", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 0.75, |
| "unit": "ppm (8-hr TWA)", |
| "source": "OSHA", |
| "source_url": "https://www.osha.gov/data", |
| "citation": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024)", |
| "notes": "29 CFR 1910.1048. Action level: 0.5 ppm. STEL: 2 ppm." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_chromium_us_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Hexavalent chromium PEL", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 5, |
| "unit": "µg/m³ (8-hr TWA)", |
| "source": "OSHA", |
| "source_url": "https://www.osha.gov/data", |
| "citation": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024)", |
| "notes": "29 CFR 1910.1026. Major relevance: welding on stainless steel." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "exp_cadmium_us_2024", |
| "metric": "ExposureLimit", |
| "metric_full_name": "Cadmium PEL", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "US", |
| "country": "United States", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 5, |
| "unit": "µg/m³ (8-hr TWA)", |
| "source": "OSHA", |
| "source_url": "https://www.osha.gov/data", |
| "citation": "Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024)", |
| "notes": "29 CFR 1910.1027." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_ca_all_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Work-related fatality rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "CA", |
| "country": "Canada", |
| "region": "North America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 5.3, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada (AWCBC)", |
| "source_url": "https://awcbc.org/", |
| "citation": "AWCBC (2024). National Work Injury, Disease and Fatality Statistics" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_jp_all_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Work-related fatality rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "JP", |
| "country": "Japan", |
| "region": "Asia", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 1.9, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare", |
| "source_url": "https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/", |
| "citation": "Japan MHLW (2024). Occupational accident statistics" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_de_all_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Work-related fatality rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "DE", |
| "country": "Germany", |
| "region": "Europe", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 1.2, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 employees", |
| "source": "Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA)", |
| "source_url": "https://www.baua.de/EN/Home/Home_node.html", |
| "citation": "BAuA (2024). Occupational accidents and fatalities Germany" |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_in_estimate_2024", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Estimated work-related fatality rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "IN", |
| "country": "India (ILO estimate)", |
| "region": "Asia", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 11.4, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "International Labour Organization", |
| "source_url": "https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/", |
| "citation": "International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries", |
| "notes": "Underreporting widely acknowledged. Actual figure estimated at 11-16 per 100,000." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_ng_estimate_2024", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Estimated work-related fatality rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "NG", |
| "country": "Nigeria (ILO estimate)", |
| "region": "Africa", |
| "year": 2024, |
| "value": 17, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "International Labour Organization", |
| "source_url": "https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/", |
| "citation": "International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries", |
| "notes": "Regional African average estimated at 16-22 per 100,000; precision limited by reporting infrastructure." |
| }, |
| { |
| "id": "fatal_br_all_2023", |
| "metric": "FatalityRate", |
| "metric_full_name": "Work-related fatality rate", |
| "industry": "All industries", |
| "country_code": "BR", |
| "country": "Brazil", |
| "region": "South America", |
| "year": 2023, |
| "value": 6.1, |
| "unit": "per 100,000 workers", |
| "source": "Brazil Ministry of Labour (SmartLab)", |
| "source_url": "https://smartlabbr.org/", |
| "citation": "Brazil Ministry of Labour SmartLab (2024)" |
| } |
| ] |
| } |
