| id,metric,metric_full_name,industry,country_code,country,region,year,value,unit,source,source_url,citation,notes |
| trir_us_all_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,2.7,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses,Private industry aggregate across all sectors. |
| trir_us_construction_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Construction,US,United States,North America,2024,2.5,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_manufacturing_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Manufacturing,US,United States,North America,2024,3.2,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_oilgas_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Oil and gas extraction,US,United States,North America,2024,0.8,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses,Oil and gas extraction has consistently among the lowest TRIR in the US economy due to stringent process safety programs. |
| trir_us_mining_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Mining,US,United States,North America,2024,1.5,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_utilities_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Utilities,US,United States,North America,2024,1.3,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_transport_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Transportation and warehousing,US,United States,North America,2024,4.1,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses,Highest TRIR of any major sector; dominated by truck transportation. |
| trir_us_wholesale_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Wholesale trade,US,United States,North America,2024,2.4,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_retail_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Retail trade,US,United States,North America,2024,3.1,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_healthcare_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Healthcare and social assistance,US,United States,North America,2024,4.5,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses,Consistently highest TRIR among major sectors due to patient handling injuries. |
| trir_us_agriculture_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Agriculture,US,United States,North America,2024,4.6,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_accommodation_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Accommodation and food services,US,United States,North America,2024,2.9,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_arts_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Arts and recreation,US,United States,North America,2024,4.3,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_education_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Education,US,United States,North America,2024,1.7,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_finance_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Finance and insurance,US,United States,North America,2024,0.5,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| trir_us_information_2024,TRIR,Total Recordable Incident Rate,Information and communication,US,United States,North America,2024,1.1,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| dart_us_all_2024,DART,"Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred rate",All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,1.6,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| dart_us_construction_2024,DART,"Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred rate",Construction,US,United States,North America,2024,1.4,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| dart_us_manufacturing_2024,DART,"Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred rate",Manufacturing,US,United States,North America,2024,1.9,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| dart_us_healthcare_2024,DART,"Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred rate",Healthcare and social assistance,US,United States,North America,2024,2.4,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| dart_us_transport_2024,DART,"Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred rate",Transportation and warehousing,US,United States,North America,2024,2.8,per 100 FTE workers,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshsum.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024). Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, |
| fatal_us_all_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal work injury rate,All industries,US,United States,North America,2023,3.5,"per 100,000 FTE workers",US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, |
| fatal_us_construction_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal work injury rate,Construction,US,United States,North America,2023,9.6,"per 100,000 FTE workers",US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, |
| fatal_us_agriculture_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal work injury rate,Agriculture,US,United States,North America,2023,20,"per 100,000 FTE workers",US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries,Consistently highest-fatality sector; dominated by agricultural vehicle incidents. |
| fatal_us_transport_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal work injury rate,Transportation and warehousing,US,United States,North America,2023,14.1,"per 100,000 FTE workers",US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, |
| fatal_us_mining_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal work injury rate,Mining,US,United States,North America,2023,13.3,"per 100,000 FTE workers",US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, |
| fatal_us_total_count_2023,TotalFatalities,Total fatal work injuries,All industries,US,United States,North America,2023,5190,fatalities,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, |
| fatal_uk_all_2024,FatalityRate,Fatal injury rate to workers,All industries,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,0.43,"per 100,000 workers",UK Health and Safety Executive,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24,Reporting year 2023/24 ending March 2024. |
| fatal_uk_total_count_2024,TotalFatalities,Total fatal injuries to workers,All industries,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,138,fatalities,UK Health and Safety Executive,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24, |
| fatal_uk_construction_2024,FatalityRate,Fatal injury rate to workers,Construction,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,1.66,"per 100,000 workers",UK Health and Safety Executive,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24, |
| fatal_uk_agriculture_2024,FatalityRate,Fatal injury rate to workers,Agriculture,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,6.2,"per 100,000 workers",UK Health and Safety Executive,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24,Highest fatality rate of any UK industry sector. |
| fatal_uk_manufacturing_2024,FatalityRate,Fatal injury rate to workers,Manufacturing,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,0.78,"per 100,000 workers",UK Health and Safety Executive,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24, |
| fatal_uk_mining_2024,FatalityRate,Fatal injury rate to workers,Mining,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,0,"per 100,000 workers",UK Health and Safety Executive,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24,Zero worker fatalities in UK mining sector for reporting year 2023/24. |
| nonfatal_uk_all_2024,NonFatalInjuryRate,Non-fatal workplace injury rate,All industries,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,297,"per 100,000 workers",UK Health and Safety Executive,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causinj/,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24,RIDDOR-reportable injuries. |
| trir_iogp_all_2023,TRIR,Total Recordable Injury Rate,Oil and gas (upstream),WLD,Global (IOGP members),Global,2023,0.71,per million hours worked,International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP),https://www.iogp.org/safety-data/,International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2024). Safety Data Report 2023,"IOGP uses 1,000,000-hour base (ILO standard). To convert to OSHA 200,000-hour base: 0.71 × (200,000 / 1,000,000) = 0.14." |
| ltifr_iogp_all_2023,LTIFR,Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate,Oil and gas (upstream),WLD,Global (IOGP members),Global,2023,0.21,per million hours worked,International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP),https://www.iogp.org/safety-data/,International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2024). Safety Data Report 2023, |
| far_iogp_all_2023,FAR,Fatal Accident Rate,Oil and gas (upstream),WLD,Global (IOGP members),Global,2023,1.37,per 100 million hours worked,International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP),https://www.iogp.org/safety-data/,International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2024). Safety Data Report 2023,IOGP members collectively operate approximately 40% of global upstream oil & gas production. |
| ltifr_iogp_middleast_2023,LTIFR,Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate,Oil and gas (upstream),ME,Middle East (IOGP),Middle East,2023,0.16,per million hours worked,International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP),https://www.iogp.org/safety-data/,International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2024). Safety Data Report 2023,"Middle East consistently shows lower LTIFR than global average due to mature contractor prequalification programs (Aramco SAIC, ADNOC HSEiQ, QatarEnergy)." |
| ltifr_iogp_europe_2023,LTIFR,Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate,Oil and gas (upstream),EU,Europe (IOGP),Europe,2023,0.25,per million hours worked,International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP),https://www.iogp.org/safety-data/,International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (2024). Safety Data Report 2023, |
| fatal_ilo_global_2024,TotalFatalities,Work-related deaths (all causes),All industries,WLD,Global,Global,2024,2780000,deaths per year,International Labour Organization,https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/,International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries,Includes occupational accidents and work-related diseases. 2.41M deaths from work-related diseases; 380k from occupational accidents. |
| fatal_accident_ilo_2024,TotalFatalities,Fatal occupational accidents,All industries,WLD,Global,Global,2024,380000,deaths per year,International Labour Organization,https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/,International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries, |
| nonfatal_ilo_2024,TotalInjuries,Non-fatal occupational injuries,All industries,WLD,Global,Global,2024,374000000,injuries per year,International Labour Organization,https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/,International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries, |
| nonfatal_eu27_2023,NonFatalInjuryRate,Non-fatal accidents at work (>3 days absence),All industries,EU,European Union (EU-27),Europe,2023,1500,"per 100,000 employees",Eurostat,https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/data/database,Eurostat (2024). Accidents at work statistics, |
| fatal_eu27_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal accidents at work rate,All industries,EU,European Union (EU-27),Europe,2023,1.77,"per 100,000 employees",Eurostat,https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/data/database,Eurostat (2024). Accidents at work statistics, |
| fatal_eu_construction_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal accidents at work rate,Construction,EU,European Union (EU-27),Europe,2023,7.2,"per 100,000 employees",Eurostat,https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/health/data/database,Eurostat (2024). Accidents at work statistics,Construction accounts for approximately 20% of EU fatal work accidents despite being ~7% of employment. |
| fatal_au_all_2023,FatalityRate,Fatality rate,All industries,AU,Australia,Oceania,2023,1.3,"per 100,000 workers",Safe Work Australia,https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/data-and-research,Safe Work Australia (2024). Work-related traumatic injury fatalities report, |
| fatal_au_agriculture_2023,FatalityRate,Fatality rate,Agriculture,AU,Australia,Oceania,2023,14.6,"per 100,000 workers",Safe Work Australia,https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/data-and-research,Safe Work Australia (2024). Work-related traumatic injury fatalities report, |
| fatal_au_transport_2023,FatalityRate,Fatality rate,Transportation and warehousing,AU,Australia,Oceania,2023,6.7,"per 100,000 workers",Safe Work Australia,https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/data-and-research,Safe Work Australia (2024). Work-related traumatic injury fatalities report, |
| exp_silica_us_2024,ExposureLimit,Respirable crystalline silica PEL,All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,0.05,mg/m³ (8-hr TWA),OSHA,https://www.osha.gov/data,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024),29 CFR 1910.1053 permissible exposure limit. Action level at 0.025 mg/m³. |
| exp_benzene_us_2024,ExposureLimit,Benzene PEL,All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,1,ppm (8-hr TWA),OSHA,https://www.osha.gov/data,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024),29 CFR 1910.1028. STEL: 5 ppm. |
| exp_lead_us_2024,ExposureLimit,Inorganic lead PEL,All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,50,µg/m³ (8-hr TWA),OSHA,https://www.osha.gov/data,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024),29 CFR 1910.1025. Action level: 30 µg/m³. |
| exp_asbestos_us_2024,ExposureLimit,Asbestos PEL,All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,0.1,fibres/cm³ (8-hr TWA),OSHA,https://www.osha.gov/data,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024),29 CFR 1910.1001. Excursion limit: 1 fibre/cm³ over 30 min. |
| exp_noise_us_2024,ExposureLimit,Occupational noise PEL,All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,90,dB(A) 8-hr TWA,OSHA,https://www.osha.gov/data,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024),29 CFR 1910.95. Action level: 85 dB(A). Exchange rate: 5 dB (OSHA) or 3 dB (ACGIH/EU). |
| exp_noise_acgih_2024,ExposureLimit,Occupational noise TLV,All industries,US,United States (ACGIH),North America,2024,85,dB(A) 8-hr TWA,ACGIH,https://www.acgih.org/science/tlv-bei-guidelines/,ACGIH (2024). Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances,ACGIH uses 3 dB exchange rate (more conservative than OSHA's 5 dB). |
| exp_co_us_2024,ExposureLimit,Carbon monoxide PEL,All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,50,ppm (8-hr TWA),OSHA,https://www.osha.gov/data,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024), |
| exp_h2s_us_2024,ExposureLimit,Hydrogen sulfide PEL (ceiling),All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,20,ppm (ceiling),OSHA,https://www.osha.gov/data,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024),29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-2. ACGIH TLV is 1 ppm TWA (far more conservative). |
| exp_hav_uk_2024,ExposureLimit,Hand-Arm Vibration Exposure Action Value,All industries,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,2.5,m/s² A(8),HSE UK,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24,HSE L140. Exposure Limit Value: 5.0 m/s² A(8). |
| exp_wbv_uk_2024,ExposureLimit,Whole-Body Vibration Exposure Action Value,All industries,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,0.5,m/s² A(8),HSE UK,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24,ISO 2631-1 / EU 2002/44/EC. Exposure Limit Value: 1.15 m/s² A(8). |
| midday_ban_uae_2024,RegulatoryRequirement,Midday outdoor work ban window,Construction,AE,United Arab Emirates,Middle East,2024,2.5,hours/day banned,UAE Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation,https://www.mohre.gov.ae/,UAE MOHRE Ministerial Resolution No. 44 of 2022,"12:30 to 15:00 outdoor work prohibition, 15 June to 15 September annually." |
| midday_ban_ksa_2024,RegulatoryRequirement,Midday outdoor work ban window,Construction,SA,Saudi Arabia,Middle East,2024,3,hours/day banned,Saudi Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development,https://www.hrsd.gov.sa/,Saudi MHRSD Ministerial Decision No. 3337,"12:00 to 15:00 outdoor work prohibition, 15 June to 15 September annually." |
| midday_ban_qatar_2024,RegulatoryRequirement,Midday outdoor work ban window,Construction,QA,Qatar,Middle East,2024,3.5,hours/day banned,"Qatar Ministry of Administrative Development, Labour and Social Affairs",https://www.mol.gov.qa/,Qatar Ministerial Decision No. 17 of 2021,"11:30 to 15:00 outdoor work prohibition, 1 June to 15 September annually. Also requires heat stress risk assessment when WBGT exceeds specified thresholds." |
| midday_ban_oman_2024,RegulatoryRequirement,Midday outdoor work ban window,Construction,OM,Oman,Middle East,2024,4,hours/day banned,Oman Ministry of Labour,https://www.manpower.gov.om/,Oman Ministerial Decision No. 322/2017,"12:30 to 15:30 outdoor work prohibition, 1 June to 31 August annually." |
| heat_prod_loss_gcc_2024,ProductivityLoss,Construction labour productivity loss at WBGT > 30°C,Construction,GCC,Gulf Cooperation Council,Middle East,2024,50,% productivity loss (midpoint),ILO / ACGIH meta-analysis,https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/,International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries,"Empirical range 40-60% productivity loss above WBGT 30°C, depending on acclimatisation. Basis for GCC midday work bans." |
| msd_nurses_us_2024,NonFatalInjuryRate,Musculoskeletal disorder rate (healthcare),Healthcare and social assistance,US,United States (NIOSH),North America,2024,3,multiplier vs general workforce,NIOSH,https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/,National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (2024),"Nurses and nursing assistants experience MSD rates approximately 3x the general workforce average, primarily from patient lifting and transferring." |
| noise_exposed_us_2024,TotalInjuries,Workers exposed to hazardous noise (≥85 dB TWA),All industries,US,United States (NIOSH),North America,2024,22000000,workers,NIOSH,https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/,National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (2024),Approximately 22 million US workers exposed to hazardous occupational noise levels annually. |
| silica_exposed_us_2024,TotalInjuries,Workers with respirable silica exposure,Construction,US,United States (NIOSH),North America,2024,2300000,workers,NIOSH,https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/,National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (2024),"Approximately 2.3 million US workers exposed to respirable crystalline silica, 90% in construction." |
| disease_ilo_cancer_2024,OccupationalDisease,Work-related cancer deaths (global),All industries,WLD,Global,Global,2024,666000,deaths per year,International Labour Organization,https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/,International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries,Leading cause of work-related mortality globally. Dominated by asbestos-related lung cancer and mesothelioma. |
| disease_ilo_cvd_2024,OccupationalDisease,Work-related cardiovascular disease deaths (global),All industries,WLD,Global,Global,2024,450000,deaths per year,International Labour Organization,https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/,International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries,Largely attributable to long working hours and shift work. |
| fatal_cause_transport_us_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal injury share: transportation incidents,All industries,US,United States,North America,2023,38.2,% of all fatal work injuries,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries,Largest single cause of US workplace fatalities. |
| fatal_cause_falls_us_2023,FatalityRate,"Fatal injury share: falls, slips, trips",All industries,US,United States,North America,2023,17.5,% of all fatal work injuries,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, |
| fatal_cause_contact_us_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal injury share: contact with objects and equipment,All industries,US,United States,North America,2023,14,% of all fatal work injuries,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, |
| fatal_cause_violence_us_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal injury share: violence and other injuries by persons or animals,All industries,US,United States,North America,2023,14,% of all fatal work injuries,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, |
| fatal_cause_exposure_us_2023,FatalityRate,Fatal injury share: exposure to harmful substances or environments,All industries,US,United States,North America,2023,13,% of all fatal work injuries,US Bureau of Labor Statistics,https://www.bls.gov/iif/cfch.htm,US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023). Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries, |
| uk_cause_falls_2024,FatalityRate,Fatal injury share: falls from height,All industries,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,35,% of fatal worker injuries,UK Health and Safety Executive,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24,Largest single cause of fatal worker injuries in UK for year 2023/24. |
| uk_cause_struckby_2024,FatalityRate,Fatal injury share: struck by moving object,All industries,GB,United Kingdom,Europe,2024,17,% of fatal worker injuries,UK Health and Safety Executive,https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/fatals.htm,UK Health and Safety Executive (2024). Annual statistics 2023/24, |
| ltifr_world_class_2024,LTIFR,LTIFR world-class benchmark,All industries,WLD,Global (benchmark),Global,2024,1,per million hours worked,ILO benchmark convention,https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/,International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries,LTIFR below 1.0 (per million hours) is widely considered world-class performance across non-oil-and-gas industries. |
| ltifr_construction_global_2024,LTIFR,LTIFR typical range — construction,Construction,WLD,Global (industry range),Global,2024,5,per million hours worked (typical),Industry benchmark (consolidated),https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/,ILO construction industry reviews,"Typical global construction LTIFR ranges 3-8 per million hours. GCC contractors for major clients (Aramco, ADNOC) target <2.0." |
| exp_formaldehyde_us_2024,ExposureLimit,Formaldehyde PEL,All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,0.75,ppm (8-hr TWA),OSHA,https://www.osha.gov/data,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024),29 CFR 1910.1048. Action level: 0.5 ppm. STEL: 2 ppm. |
| exp_chromium_us_2024,ExposureLimit,Hexavalent chromium PEL,All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,5,µg/m³ (8-hr TWA),OSHA,https://www.osha.gov/data,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024),29 CFR 1910.1026. Major relevance: welding on stainless steel. |
| exp_cadmium_us_2024,ExposureLimit,Cadmium PEL,All industries,US,United States,North America,2024,5,µg/m³ (8-hr TWA),OSHA,https://www.osha.gov/data,Occupational Safety and Health Administration (2024),29 CFR 1910.1027. |
| fatal_ca_all_2023,FatalityRate,Work-related fatality rate,All industries,CA,Canada,North America,2023,5.3,"per 100,000 workers",Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada (AWCBC),https://awcbc.org/,"AWCBC (2024). National Work Injury, Disease and Fatality Statistics", |
| fatal_jp_all_2023,FatalityRate,Work-related fatality rate,All industries,JP,Japan,Asia,2023,1.9,"per 100,000 workers","Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare",https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/,Japan MHLW (2024). Occupational accident statistics, |
| fatal_de_all_2023,FatalityRate,Work-related fatality rate,All industries,DE,Germany,Europe,2023,1.2,"per 100,000 employees",Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA),https://www.baua.de/EN/Home/Home_node.html,BAuA (2024). Occupational accidents and fatalities Germany, |
| fatal_in_estimate_2024,FatalityRate,Estimated work-related fatality rate,All industries,IN,India (ILO estimate),Asia,2024,11.4,"per 100,000 workers",International Labour Organization,https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/,International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries,"Underreporting widely acknowledged. Actual figure estimated at 11-16 per 100,000." |
| fatal_ng_estimate_2024,FatalityRate,Estimated work-related fatality rate,All industries,NG,Nigeria (ILO estimate),Africa,2024,17,"per 100,000 workers",International Labour Organization,https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/,International Labour Organization (2024). Global estimates on occupational injuries,"Regional African average estimated at 16-22 per 100,000; precision limited by reporting infrastructure." |
| fatal_br_all_2023,FatalityRate,Work-related fatality rate,All industries,BR,Brazil,South America,2023,6.1,"per 100,000 workers",Brazil Ministry of Labour (SmartLab),https://smartlabbr.org/,Brazil Ministry of Labour SmartLab (2024), |
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