"""Checkpoint push/pull helpers shared by SFT and GRPO.

Two responsibilities:

1. **Push a local checkpoint dir to a Hugging Face Hub repo as a subfolder**
   (e.g. SFT writes to ``<repo>/sft/``, GRPO writes to ``<repo>/checkpoint-N/``).
   Returns the resulting Hub revision SHA so the caller can pin it in W&B.

2. **Discover and download the latest GRPO checkpoint** from the same repo,
   so a re-launched job can resume the same GRPO run rather than redoing SFT.

We deliberately do NOT push raw model weights into W&B Artifacts — they live
on the Hub. W&B gets a tiny **link-artifact** (one JSON metadata file with
the Hub repo + revision SHA + step), which is enough for `wandb artifact
get` to round-trip back to the Hub and download via `huggingface_hub`.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import json
import logging
import os
import re
import tempfile
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional

_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# Subfolder names on the Hub checkpoint repo. The SFT subfolder is fixed.
# GRPO checkpoint subfolders follow Trainer's "checkpoint-{step}" convention.
SFT_SUBFOLDER = "sft"
GRPO_CHECKPOINT_RE = re.compile(r"^checkpoint-(\d+)$")


@dataclass
class CheckpointHandle:
    """A pointer to a checkpoint on the Hub.

    ``revision`` is a commit SHA (not a branch) so the artifact is
    immutable — re-pushes to the same subfolder won't change what we
    resume from.
    """
    repo_id: str
    subfolder: str
    revision: str
    step: Optional[int] = None  # populated for GRPO checkpoint-N

    @property
    def hub_url(self) -> str:
        return f"https://huggingface.co/{self.repo_id}/tree/{self.revision}/{self.subfolder}"


def push_checkpoint_to_hub(
    local_dir: str | os.PathLike,
    repo_id: str,
    subfolder: str,
    *,
    commit_message: str,
    token: Optional[str] = None,
) -> CheckpointHandle:
    """Upload ``local_dir`` to ``repo_id/<subfolder>/`` and return a pinned handle.

    Raises if the repo can't be created or upload fails — the caller decides
    whether to swallow the exception.
    """
    from huggingface_hub import HfApi, create_repo

    local = Path(local_dir)
    if not local.is_dir():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"checkpoint dir does not exist: {local}")

    api = HfApi(token=token)
    create_repo(repo_id, exist_ok=True, repo_type="model", token=token)

    _log.info("Uploading %s -> %s/%s", local, repo_id, subfolder)
    commit = api.upload_folder(
        folder_path=str(local),
        repo_id=repo_id,
        path_in_repo=subfolder,
        commit_message=commit_message,
        token=token,
    )
    revision = commit.oid if hasattr(commit, "oid") else str(commit)
    _log.info("Push complete; revision=%s", revision)
    return CheckpointHandle(
        repo_id=repo_id,
        subfolder=subfolder,
        revision=revision,
    )


def find_latest_grpo_checkpoint(
    repo_id: str,
    *,
    token: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Optional[CheckpointHandle]:
    """Return the highest-step ``checkpoint-N/`` folder on the repo, or None.

    Reads the *current* main revision (so concurrent pushes are race-free
    for our purposes — we never need to resume from a half-finished push).
    """
    from huggingface_hub import HfApi
    from huggingface_hub.utils import RepositoryNotFoundError, RevisionNotFoundError

    api = HfApi(token=token)
    try:
        files = api.list_repo_files(repo_id, repo_type="model", token=token)
    except (RepositoryNotFoundError, RevisionNotFoundError):
        return None
    except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
        _log.warning("Could not list %s: %s", repo_id, exc)
        return None

    best_step = -1
    best_subfolder: Optional[str] = None
    for f in files:
        # Top-level folder name is the first path component.
        head = f.split("/", 1)[0]
        m = GRPO_CHECKPOINT_RE.match(head)
        if not m:
            continue
        step = int(m.group(1))
        if step > best_step:
            best_step = step
            best_subfolder = head

    if best_subfolder is None:
        return None

    # Pin the revision to the current main HEAD so concurrent commits don't
    # surprise us partway through download.
    info = api.repo_info(repo_id, repo_type="model", token=token)
    revision = info.sha or "main"
    return CheckpointHandle(
        repo_id=repo_id,
        subfolder=best_subfolder,
        revision=revision,
        step=best_step,
    )


def download_checkpoint(
    handle: CheckpointHandle,
    local_dir: str | os.PathLike,
    *,
    token: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Path:
    """Download a Hub checkpoint subfolder to ``local_dir`` and return the path."""
    from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download

    target = Path(local_dir)
    target.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    snapshot_download(
        repo_id=handle.repo_id,
        revision=handle.revision,
        allow_patterns=[f"{handle.subfolder}/*"],
        local_dir=str(target),
        token=token,
    )
    out = target / handle.subfolder
    if not out.is_dir():
        raise FileNotFoundError(
            f"download succeeded but {out} is missing — check repo layout"
        )
    return out


def log_link_artifact_to_wandb(
    handle: CheckpointHandle,
    *,
    artifact_name: str,
    extra: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> None:
    """Log a tiny pointer-only artifact to the active W&B run.

    The artifact contains a single ``checkpoint.json`` describing the Hub
    location and revision. No model bytes are uploaded — this is purely an
    addressable, versioned reference (~200 bytes) that makes the artifact
    panel of the W&B run usable as a checkpoint registry.
    """
    try:
        import wandb
    except ImportError:
        return
    if wandb.run is None:
        return

    payload = {
        "repo_id": handle.repo_id,
        "subfolder": handle.subfolder,
        "revision": handle.revision,
        "step": handle.step,
        "hub_url": handle.hub_url,
    }
    if extra:
        payload.update(extra)

    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
        meta_path = Path(tmp) / "checkpoint.json"
        meta_path.write_text(json.dumps(payload, indent=2))
        artifact = wandb.Artifact(
            name=artifact_name,
            type="model-pointer",
            description=f"Pointer to {handle.hub_url}",
            metadata=payload,
        )
        artifact.add_file(str(meta_path))
        try:
            wandb.run.log_artifact(artifact)
        except Exception as exc:  # noqa: BLE001
            _log.warning("W&B artifact logging failed (non-fatal): %s", exc)