Introduction• Goal- Automatically annotate segments in weaklylabeled video taken from YouTube• Challenges- Learning from weakly labeled data- Handling label noise in YouTube tags- Parallelize to deploy over large amounts ofYouTube dataOur Problem SetupOur Algorithm: CRANE• Input: uncertain positive segments, large set of negative segments• Output: ranked positive segments by probability of belonging to our conceptIntuition: Positive segments are less likely to belong to our concept if they arenear many negative segments.Sample Object Segmentations Inductive Segment Annotation [top two rows]Transductive Segment Annotation [bottom two rows] Common Failure Cases[1] P. Siva, C. Russell, and T. Xiang. In defence of negative mining for annotating weakly labelled data. ECCV 2012.[2] M. Grundmann, V. Kwatra, M. Han, and I. Essa. Efficient hierarchical graph-based video segmentation. CVPR 2010.[3] G. Hartmann et al. Weakly supervised learning of object segmentations from web-scale video. ECCV 2012 Workshop.[4] A. Prest et al. Learning object class detectors from weakly annotated video. CVPR 2012.Quantitative ResultsTransductive Segment Annotation (annotating a dataset)• Inductive Segment Annotation (novel object segmentation)