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| Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and |
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| - Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for |
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| - Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, |
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| Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public |
| License |
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| By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree |
| to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons |
| Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License ("Public |
| License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a |
| contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your |
| acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You |
| such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from |
| making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. |
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| - Section 1 – Definitions. |
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| - a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and |
| Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed |
| Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, |
| altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a |
| manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar |
| Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public |
| License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, |
| performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always |
| produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed |
| relation with a moving image. |
| - b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your |
| Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted |
| Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this |
| Public License. |
| - c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar |
| rights closely related to copyright including, without |
| limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui |
| Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are |
| labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the |
| rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and |
| Similar Rights. |
| - d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, |
| in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented |
| under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO |
| Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar |
| international agreements. |
| - e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, |
| and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and |
| Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed |
| Material. |
| - f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, |
| database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this |
| Public License. |
| - g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to |
| the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are |
| limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your |
| use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority |
| to license. |
| - h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting |
| rights under this Public License. |
| - i. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed |
| towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For |
| purposes of this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed |
| Material for other material subject to Copyright and Similar |
| Rights by digital file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial |
| provided there is no payment of monetary compensation in |
| connection with the exchange. |
| - j. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or |
| process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such |
| as reproduction, public display, public performance, |
| distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and |
| to make material available to the public including in ways that |
| members of the public may access the material from a place and |
| at a time individually chosen by them. |
| - k. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright |
| resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and |
| of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of |
| databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other |
| essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world. |
| - l. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed |
| Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding |
| meaning. |
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| - Section 2 – Scope. |
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| - a. License grant. |
| - 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public |
| License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, |
| royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable |
| license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed |
| Material to: |
| - A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole |
| or in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and |
| - B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for |
| NonCommercial purposes only. |
| - 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, |
| where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this |
| Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply |
| with its terms and conditions. |
| - 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in |
| Section 6(a). |
| - 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The |
| Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in |
| all media and formats whether now known or hereafter |
| created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do |
| so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any |
| right or authority to forbid You from making technical |
| modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, |
| including technical modifications necessary to circumvent |
| Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this |
| Public License, simply making modifications authorized by |
| this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material. |
| - 5. Downstream recipients. |
| - A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every |
| recipient of the Licensed Material automatically |
| receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the |
| Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this |
| Public License. |
| - B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or |
| impose any additional or different terms or conditions |
| on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, |
| the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of |
| the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed |
| Material. |
| - 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License |
| constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or |
| imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed |
| Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or |
| granted official status by, the Licensor or others |
| designated to receive attribution as provided in Section |
| 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
| - b. Other rights. |
| - 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not |
| licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, |
| privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, |
| to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees |
| not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the |
| limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the |
| Licensed Rights, but not otherwise. |
| - 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this |
| Public License. |
| - 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to |
| collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed |
| Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society |
| under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory |
| licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly |
| reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when |
| the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial |
| purposes. |
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| - Section 3 – License Conditions. |
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| Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to |
| the following conditions. |
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| - a. Attribution. |
| - 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified |
| form), You must: |
| - A. retain the following if it is supplied by the |
| Licensor with the Licensed Material: |
| - i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed |
| Material and any others designated to receive |
| attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by |
| the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated); |
| - ii. a copyright notice; |
| - iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
| - iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of |
| warranties; |
| - v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to |
| the extent reasonably practicable; |
| - B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and |
| retain an indication of any previous modifications; and |
| - C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this |
| Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or |
| hyperlink to, this Public License. |
| - 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any |
| reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in |
| which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may |
| be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI |
| or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required |
| information. |
| - 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the |
| information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent |
| reasonably practicable. |
| - 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's |
| License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted |
| Material from complying with this Public License. |
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| - Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights. |
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| Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that |
| apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: |
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| - a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the |
| right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a |
| substantial portion of the contents of the database for |
| NonCommercial purposes only; |
| - b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database |
| contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
| Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
| Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; |
| and |
| - c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You |
| Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the |
| database. |
| |
| For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not |
| replace Your obligations under this Public License where the |
| Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| |
| - Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
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| - a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to |
| the extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material |
| as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or |
| warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether |
| express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without |
| limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a |
| particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other |
| defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether |
| or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties |
| are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not |
| apply to You. |
| - b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be |
| liable to You on any legal theory (including, without |
| limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, |
| indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or |
| other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this |
| Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the |
| Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, |
| costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability is |
| not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to |
| You. |
| - c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability |
| provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the |
| extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute |
| disclaimer and waiver of all liability. |
| |
| - Section 6 – Term and Termination. |
| |
| - a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and |
| Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply |
| with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public |
| License terminate automatically. |
| - b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated |
| under Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
| |
| - 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, |
| provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the |
| violation; or |
| - 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
| |
| For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect |
| any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your |
| violations of this Public License. |
| |
| - c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the |
| Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop |
| distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing |
| so will not terminate this Public License. |
| - d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public |
| License. |
| |
| - Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions. |
| |
| - a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or |
| different terms or conditions communicated by You unless |
| expressly agreed. |
| - b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the |
| Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and |
| independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| |
| - Section 8 – Interpretation. |
| |
| - a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and |
| shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose |
| conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could |
| lawfully be made without permission under this Public License. |
| - b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public |
| License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically |
| reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. |
| If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from |
| this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the |
| remaining terms and conditions. |
| - c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived |
| and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to |
| by the Licensor. |
| - d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be |
| interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges |
| and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from |
| the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority. |
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| Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, |
| Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to |
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| Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |
