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README.md
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---
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language:
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- en
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license:
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- mit
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- cc-by-4.0
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- token-classification
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tags:
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- math
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- education
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- pii
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- de-identification
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- tutoring
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pretty_name: MathEd-PII
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---
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# Dataset Card for MathEd-PII
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## Dataset Description
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- **Repository:** NationalTutoringObservatory/MathEd-PII
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- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.16571
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### Dataset Summary
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MathEd-PII is a dataset focused on de-identifying Personally Identifiable Information (PII) within mathematics education and tutoring transcripts. This dataset contains surrogate ground truth data generated from question-anchored, on-demand mathematics tutoring sessions, providing a valuable resource for training and evaluating PII detection and redaction models in educational contexts.
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### Supported Tasks
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- `token-classification`, `named-entity-recognition`: The dataset can be used to train models to identify and classify PII entities within educational dialogues.
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- `text-generation`: Can be used for evaluating text sanitization and surrogate generation models.
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### Languages
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The text in the dataset is primarily in English (`en`).
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## Dataset Structure
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### Data Instances
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Each instance in the dataset represents a tutoring session transcript with labeled PII entities and their corresponding surrogate replacements. See an exerpt in the example below.
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{"transcript": [
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{
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"role": "volunteer",
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"content": "Hi Chloe! What can I help you with today?",
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"session_id": 16592,
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"sequence_id": 0,
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"annotations": [{
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"pii_type": "PERSON",
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"surrogate": "Chloe",
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"start": 3,
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"end": 8}]
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},
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{
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"role": "student",
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"content": "hello!",
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"session_id": 16592,
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"sequence_id": 1,
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"annotations": []
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}
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]}
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### Data Fields
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- `role`: The role of the speaker, "volunteer" or "student".
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- `content`: The text content of the message.
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- `session_id`: The ID of the tutoring session.
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- `sequence_id`: The sequence number of the message within the session.
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- `annotations`: A list of PII annotations, each containing:
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- `pii_type`: The type of PII. In total, there are 14 types of PII (number of instances in parentheses): PERSON (1,424), URL (187), LOCATION (121), GRADE_LEVEL (107), SCHOOL (73), COURSE_NUMBER (40), NRP (Nationality, Religious or Political group;25), AGE (8), DATE (4), US_DRIVER_LICENSE (2), PHONE_NUMBER (2), and IP_ADDRESS (1).
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- `surrogate`: The surrogate replacement for the PII.
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- `start`: The starting index of the PII in the content.
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- `end`: The ending index of the PII in the content.
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## Dataset Creation
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### Curation Rationale
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This dataset was created to address the lack of specialized, open-access datasets for PII de-identification in educational domains, specifically online tutoring. It enables researchers to build safer, privacy-preserving AI tools for education.
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### Source Data
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The original source data comes from math tutoring transcripts collected from a U.S.-based online tutoring platform.
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### Annotations
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The dataset includes LLM-generated annotations for PII deteaction and surrogate replacement based on the pre-redacted tutoring transcripts. Note, over-redaction was observed in the original transcripts. The LLM procedure accounted for this by human-in-the-loop evaluation. Please check the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.16571) for more details.
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## Considerations for Using the Data
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### For Privacy Preservation
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This dataset supports the development of privacy-preserving technologies in education, enabling safer sharing and analysis of tutoring data for research and AI development.
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### For Math Tutoring Studies
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Due to some over-redaction in the original data, this dataset's ability to fully reflect real-world math tutoring processes may be slightly affected, as some mathematical content was inferred by an LLM post hoc rather than derived directly from the raw transcripts.
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## Additional Information
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### Licensing Information
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The dataset is released under dual licenses:
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- **MIT License** (typically for accompanying code/scripts)
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- **CC-BY 4.0 License** (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International) for the dataset content.
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### Citation Information
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```bibtex
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@article{zhou2026utility,
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title={Utility-Preserving De-Identification for Math Tutoring: Investigating Numeric Ambiguity in the MathEd-PII Benchmark Dataset},
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author={Zhou, Zhuqian and Vanacore, Kirk and Ahtisham, Bakhtawar and Lee, Jinsook and Pietrzak, Doug and Hedley, Daryl and Dias, Jorge and Shaw, Chris and Sch{\"a}fer, Ruth and Kizilcec, Ren{\'e} F},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.16571},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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