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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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tags:
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- education
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- psychometrics
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- DIF
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- differential-item-functioning
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- item-response-theory
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- assessment
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---
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# DIF Dataset Comparison & Collected Data
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A curated collection of educational assessment datasets evaluated for **Differential Item Functioning (DIF)** analysis, with actual downloaded data where available.
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## What's Here
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### π Comparison Spreadsheets
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `DIF_Dataset_Comparison_VERIFIED.xlsx` | Main Excel with 3 sheets: Master Comparison, Column Inventory, DIF Readiness Checklist |
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| 22 |
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| `DIF_Dataset_Master_Comparison.csv` | Dataset-level comparison (responses, demographics, text, scale, access) |
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| 23 |
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| `DIF_Dataset_Column_Inventory.csv` | Every verified column per dataset with data types and sources |
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| 24 |
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| `DIF_Dataset_Readiness_Checklist.csv` | β
/β/β οΈ checklist: Can you do MH DIF? Distractor DIF? Text-based DIF? |
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### π Actual Data (`data/` folder)
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#### `data/ednet/` β EdNet (Riiid/Santa, Korean TOEIC prep)
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| File | Description | Size |
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|------|-------------|------|
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| `kt1_merged_500k.parquet` | 500K student responses merged with question metadata | 9 MB |
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| `questions.parquet` | All 13,169 questions (IDs, correct answer, part, tags β NO text) | 323 KB |
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| `item_stats.parquet` | Per-item statistics (p-value, n, mean elapsed time) | 397 KB |
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| 34 |
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| `answer_distributions.parquet` | Distractor analysis: count of each answer option per item | 154 KB |
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| `student_stats.parquet` | Per-student accuracy and timing | 74 KB |
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**Columns in kt1:** `timestamp, solving_id, question_id, user_answer (a/b/c/d), elapsed_time, subject_id, correct_answer, is_correct`
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**DIF status:** β
Selected answers, β
Correct answer, β No question text, β No demographics
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#### `data/assistments/` β ASSISTments 2009 (Massachusetts middle school math)
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| File | Description | Size |
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| 42 |
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|------|-------------|------|
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| `assist2009_expanded.parquet` | 274K item-level responses (expanded from nested format) | 608 KB |
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| 44 |
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| `assist2009_item_stats.parquet` | Per-skill statistics (139 skills) | 9 KB |
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| `assist2009_student_stats.parquet` | Per-student accuracy (4,148 students) | 45 KB |
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**Columns:** `user_id, item_idx, skill_id, skill_name, correct (0/1), attempt_count, answer_type`
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**DIF status:** β This HF version lacks gender. Original 2009 file has gender (~50% missing). **2012-2013 Challenge version** (download from [ASSISTments site](https://sites.google.com/site/assistmentsdata/datasets)) has gender + school + economically_disadvantaged + ELL + IEP.
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#### `data/pisa/` β PISA 2018 (schema + download script)
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**Too large for HF upload (~1 GB). Use the download script instead.**
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- `schema.json` β Complete file/column documentation
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- `scripts/download_pisa_locally.py` β Run locally to download + process
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**What PISA has:** β
Individual scored item responses (0/1/2), β
Rich demographics (gender, SES, immigration, country), β No raw selected answer (A/B/C/D), β οΈ Question text only for ~30-50% of items (in separate PDFs)
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#### `data/timss/` β TIMSS 2019 (schema + processing script)
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**Requires manual download from IEA website.**
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- `schema.json` β File structure documentation
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- `scripts/download_timss_locally.py` β Process after manual download
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#### `data/foundational_assist/` β FoundationalASSIST (schema only)
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**Gated dataset β requires data agreement on HF.**
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- `schema.json` β Complete table/column documentation
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- Request access: https://huggingface.co/datasets/ASSISTments/FoundationalASSIST
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**What it has:** β
Full question text (HTML), β
Student answer text, β
Distractor options, β No demographics
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#### `data/oulad/` β OULAD (schema only)
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- `schema.json` β Table/column documentation
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- Download from: https://analyse.kmi.open.ac.uk/open_dataset (or DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2017.171)
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**What it has:** β
Rich demographics (gender, IMD/SES, disability, age), β No item-level responses (assessment-level only)
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## Quick DIF Feasibility Matrix
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| Dataset | Individual Responses | Selected Option | Question Text | Demographics | **Can Do MH DIF?** |
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|---------|---------------------|----------------|---------------|-------------|-------------------|
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| **EEDI** (your current) | β
| β
A/B/C/D | β
| β
Gender, SES | β
**YES** |
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| **PISA 2018** | β
Scored 0/1/2 | β | β οΈ ~30-50% PDFs | β
Gender, SES, Immigration | β
**YES** |
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| **TIMSS 2019** | β
Scored | β | β οΈ ~30-50% PDFs | β
Gender, SES proxy | β
**YES** |
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| **NAEP** | β public | β | β οΈ partial | β
(restricted only) | β **NO** (restricted) |
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| **ASSISTments 2012** | β
| β | β | β οΈ Gender (gaps) | β οΈ **PARTIAL** |
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| **FoundationalASSIST** | β
+ answer text | β
| β
| β | β **NO** (no groups) |
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| **EdNet** | β
| β
a/b/c/d | β | β | β **NO** (no groups) |
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| **Junyi** | β
| β | β | β | β **NO** |
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| **OULAD** | β assessment-level | β | β | β
| β **NO** (no items) |
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## Download URLs (Verified Working)
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| Dataset | URL | Registration |
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|---------|-----|-------------|
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| **PISA 2018 COG** | https://webfs.oecd.org/pisa2018/SPSS_STU_COG.zip (456 MB) | None |
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| **PISA 2018 QQQ** | https://webfs.oecd.org/pisa2018/SPSS_STU_QQQ.zip (478 MB) | None |
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| **TIMSS 2019** | https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2019/international-database/ | None (website nav) |
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| 96 |
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| **ASSISTments** | https://sites.google.com/site/assistmentsdata/datasets | None (Google Drive) |
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| **FoundationalASSIST** | https://huggingface.co/datasets/ASSISTments/FoundationalASSIST | HF gated |
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| **EdNet** | https://huggingface.co/datasets/mgor/EDNet | None |
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| **OULAD** | https://analyse.kmi.open.ac.uk/open_dataset | None |
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| **NAEP** | https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/nde/ | Restricted-use license |
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## β οΈ Corrections from Common Misconceptions
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1. **PISA/TIMSS do NOT give raw selected answers** (A/B/C/D) β only scored 0/1/2
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2. **NAEP does NOT provide individual responses publicly** β restricted federal license required
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3. **ASSISTments 2015 does NOT have a gender column** β widely misclaimed
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4. **Junyi does NOT have gender** β confirmed absent in all versions
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5. **OULAD has great demographics but NO item-level responses** β assessment-level only
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6. **FoundationalASSIST has the best item content but ZERO demographics**
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7. **EdNet has excellent response data but NO demographics at all**
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## Recommended Path for DIF Research
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1. **PISA 2018** β Best combination of individual item responses + demographics. Run `scripts/download_pisa_locally.py`.
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2. **FoundationalASSIST** β Best for distractor-level analysis if you can get demographic linkage (email etrials@assistments.org)
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3. **ASSISTments 2012-2013** β Best ASSISTments version for demographics (gender, SES, ELL)
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