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license: cc-by-4.0
tags:
- education
- psychometrics
- DIF
- differential-item-functioning
- item-response-theory
- assessment
---
# DIF Dataset Comparison & Collected Data
A curated collection of educational assessment datasets evaluated for **Differential Item Functioning (DIF)** analysis, with actual downloaded data where available.
## What's Here
### π Comparison Spreadsheets
| File | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `DIF_Dataset_Comparison_VERIFIED.xlsx` | Main Excel with 3 sheets: Master Comparison, Column Inventory, DIF Readiness Checklist |
| `DIF_Dataset_Master_Comparison.csv` | Dataset-level comparison (responses, demographics, text, scale, access) |
| `DIF_Dataset_Column_Inventory.csv` | Every verified column per dataset with data types and sources |
| `DIF_Dataset_Readiness_Checklist.csv` | β
/β/β οΈ checklist: Can you do MH DIF? Distractor DIF? Text-based DIF? |
### π Actual Data (`data/` folder)
#### `data/ednet/` β EdNet (Riiid/Santa, Korean TOEIC prep)
| File | Description | Size |
|------|-------------|------|
| `kt1_merged_500k.parquet` | 500K student responses merged with question metadata | 9 MB |
| `questions.parquet` | All 13,169 questions (IDs, correct answer, part, tags β NO text) | 323 KB |
| `item_stats.parquet` | Per-item statistics (p-value, n, mean elapsed time) | 397 KB |
| `answer_distributions.parquet` | Distractor analysis: count of each answer option per item | 154 KB |
| `student_stats.parquet` | Per-student accuracy and timing | 74 KB |
**Columns in kt1:** `timestamp, solving_id, question_id, user_answer (a/b/c/d), elapsed_time, subject_id, correct_answer, is_correct`
**DIF status:** β
Selected answers, β
Correct answer, β No question text, β No demographics
#### `data/assistments/` β ASSISTments 2009 (Massachusetts middle school math)
| File | Description | Size |
|------|-------------|------|
| `assist2009_expanded.parquet` | 274K item-level responses (expanded from nested format) | 608 KB |
| `assist2009_item_stats.parquet` | Per-skill statistics (139 skills) | 9 KB |
| `assist2009_student_stats.parquet` | Per-student accuracy (4,148 students) | 45 KB |
**Columns:** `user_id, item_idx, skill_id, skill_name, correct (0/1), attempt_count, answer_type`
**DIF status:** β This HF version lacks gender. Original 2009 file has gender (~50% missing). **2012-2013 Challenge version** (download from [ASSISTments site](https://sites.google.com/site/assistmentsdata/datasets)) has gender + school + economically_disadvantaged + ELL + IEP.
#### `data/pisa/` β PISA 2018 (schema + download script)
**Too large for HF upload (~1 GB). Use the download script instead.**
- `schema.json` β Complete file/column documentation
- `scripts/download_pisa_locally.py` β Run locally to download + process
**What PISA has:** β
Individual scored item responses (0/1/2), β
Rich demographics (gender, SES, immigration, country), β No raw selected answer (A/B/C/D), β οΈ Question text only for ~30-50% of items (in separate PDFs)
#### `data/timss/` β TIMSS 2019 (schema + processing script)
**Requires manual download from IEA website.**
- `schema.json` β File structure documentation
- `scripts/download_timss_locally.py` β Process after manual download
#### `data/foundational_assist/` β FoundationalASSIST (schema only)
**Gated dataset β requires data agreement on HF.**
- `schema.json` β Complete table/column documentation
- Request access: https://huggingface.co/datasets/ASSISTments/FoundationalASSIST
**What it has:** β
Full question text (HTML), β
Student answer text, β
Distractor options, β No demographics
#### `data/oulad/` β OULAD (schema only)
- `schema.json` β Table/column documentation
- Download from: https://analyse.kmi.open.ac.uk/open_dataset (or DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2017.171)
**What it has:** β
Rich demographics (gender, IMD/SES, disability, age), β No item-level responses (assessment-level only)
## Quick DIF Feasibility Matrix
| Dataset | Individual Responses | Selected Option | Question Text | Demographics | **Can Do MH DIF?** |
|---------|---------------------|----------------|---------------|-------------|-------------------|
| **EEDI** (your current) | β
| β
A/B/C/D | β
| β
Gender, SES | β
**YES** |
| **PISA 2018** | β
Scored 0/1/2 | β | β οΈ ~30-50% PDFs | β
Gender, SES, Immigration | β
**YES** |
| **TIMSS 2019** | β
Scored | β | β οΈ ~30-50% PDFs | β
Gender, SES proxy | β
**YES** |
| **NAEP** | β public | β | β οΈ partial | β
(restricted only) | β **NO** (restricted) |
| **ASSISTments 2012** | β
| β | β | β οΈ Gender (gaps) | β οΈ **PARTIAL** |
| **FoundationalASSIST** | β
+ answer text | β
| β
| β | β **NO** (no groups) |
| **EdNet** | β
| β
a/b/c/d | β | β | β **NO** (no groups) |
| **Junyi** | β
| β | β | β | β **NO** |
| **OULAD** | β assessment-level | β | β | β
| β **NO** (no items) |
## Download URLs (Verified Working)
| Dataset | URL | Registration |
|---------|-----|-------------|
| **PISA 2018 COG** | https://webfs.oecd.org/pisa2018/SPSS_STU_COG.zip (456 MB) | None |
| **PISA 2018 QQQ** | https://webfs.oecd.org/pisa2018/SPSS_STU_QQQ.zip (478 MB) | None |
| **TIMSS 2019** | https://timssandpirls.bc.edu/timss2019/international-database/ | None (website nav) |
| **ASSISTments** | https://sites.google.com/site/assistmentsdata/datasets | None (Google Drive) |
| **FoundationalASSIST** | https://huggingface.co/datasets/ASSISTments/FoundationalASSIST | HF gated |
| **EdNet** | https://huggingface.co/datasets/mgor/EDNet | None |
| **OULAD** | https://analyse.kmi.open.ac.uk/open_dataset | None |
| **NAEP** | https://www.nationsreportcard.gov/nde/ | Restricted-use license |
## β οΈ Corrections from Common Misconceptions
1. **PISA/TIMSS do NOT give raw selected answers** (A/B/C/D) β only scored 0/1/2
2. **NAEP does NOT provide individual responses publicly** β restricted federal license required
3. **ASSISTments 2015 does NOT have a gender column** β widely misclaimed
4. **Junyi does NOT have gender** β confirmed absent in all versions
5. **OULAD has great demographics but NO item-level responses** β assessment-level only
6. **FoundationalASSIST has the best item content but ZERO demographics**
7. **EdNet has excellent response data but NO demographics at all**
## Recommended Path for DIF Research
1. **PISA 2018** β Best combination of individual item responses + demographics. Run `scripts/download_pisa_locally.py`.
2. **FoundationalASSIST** β Best for distractor-level analysis if you can get demographic linkage (email etrials@assistments.org)
3. **ASSISTments 2012-2013** β Best ASSISTments version for demographics (gender, SES, ELL)
|