hukuk_wikipedia_question_new.json

[{"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Enerji hukuku, hangi alanlarla ilgilidir?\na) Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k\nb) Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim\nc) Elektrik, do\u011falgaz, petrol ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131\n d) \u0130leti\u015fim ve teknoloji"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Elektrik, do\u011falgaz, petrol ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Enerji hukukunun ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hangi d\u00f6neme denk geliyor?\na) 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131\nb) 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131\nc) 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131\n d) 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Enerji hukuku ile ilgili ilk d\u00fczenlemeler hangi kaynaklar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Anayasa\nb) Y\u00f6netmelikler\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler\n d) \u0130kincil hukuki kaynaklar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130kincil hukuki kaynaklar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Paket\" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeler hangi kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\nb) Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\nc) Avrupa Komisyonu\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Avrupa Komisyonu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Paket\" d\u00fczenlemeleri Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcye devletlerinde ne kadar etkili olmu\u015ftur?\na) \u00c7ok etkili olmu\u015f ve yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\nb) Az etkili olmu\u015f ve \u00fcye devletlerin kendi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.\nc) Hi\u00e7bir etkisi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\n d) \u00c7ok etkili olmu\u015f ve t\u00fcm \u00fcye devletler taraf\u0131ndan zorunlu olarak uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Az etkili olmu\u015f ve \u00fcye devletlerin kendi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131n temel prensibi nedir?\na) T\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n e\u015fit ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr do\u011fdu\u011funu kabul etmek.\nb) T\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sahip oldu\u011funu belirtmek.\nc) \u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131rk, din ve cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin herkese uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.\n d) \u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu kabul etmek."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "T\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n e\u015fit ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr do\u011fdu\u011funu kabul etmek."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 terimi neyi ifade eder?\na) Sadece var olan haklar\u0131.\nb) \u0130nsanlar i\u00e7in en iyi ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131.\nc) Olmas\u0131 gereken haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri.\n d) Devletlerin insanlara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar\u0131."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Olmas\u0131 gereken haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 felsefesinde hangi kavram \u00f6nemlidir?\na) Bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck.\nb) Devletin egemenli\u011fi.\nc) Toplumsal e\u015fitlik.\n d) Ekonomik zenginlik."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunun geli\u015fmesinde hangi etken etkili oldu?\na) D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131.\nb) Teknolojik ilerlemeler.\nc) E\u011fitim seviyesinin artmas\u0131.\n d) Ekonomik geli\u015fmeler."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Birinci ku\u015fak insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedir?\na) Sosyal haklar.\nb) Ekonomik haklar.\nc) K\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar.\n d) \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck haklar\u0131."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck haklar\u0131."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130kinci ku\u015fak insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hangi etken \u00f6nemlidir?\na) Sanayi Devrimi.\nb) \u00c7evre sorunlar\u0131.\nc) Teknolojik ilerlemeler.\n d) K\u00fcreselle\u015fme."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sanayi Devrimi."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ku\u015fak insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n temel fikri nedir?\na) Bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck.\nb) Toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fma.\nc) Ekonomik e\u015fitlik.\n d) K\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7e\u015fitlilik."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fma."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk Devleti kavram\u0131, mutlakiyet\u00e7i devletlerden nas\u0131l ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r?\na) Devletin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar\u0131 keyfi uygulamalardan koruma amac\u0131yla yasalarla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla.\nb) Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n devlete kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7abilme haklar\u0131na sahip olmalar\u0131yla.\nc) Toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin en ileri d\u00fczeyini temsil etmesiyle.\n d) G\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel prensibine dayanmas\u0131yla."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devletin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar\u0131 keyfi uygulamalardan koruma amac\u0131yla yasalarla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Maddi Hukuk Devleti kavram\u0131 hangi amac\u0131 vurgular?\na) Hukuk d\u00fczeninin formal olarak uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131.\nb) Adaletli ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir d\u00fczenin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131n\u0131.\nc) Devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131.\n d) Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n yasalarla korunmas\u0131n\u0131."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adaletli ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir d\u00fczenin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131n\u0131."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk Devleti kavram\u0131n\u0131 ilk kez kullanan ki\u015fi kimdir?\na) Karl Marx\nb) John Locke\nc) Otto Baehr\n d) Montesquieu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Otto Baehr"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Orta \u00c7a\u011f'da hakim olan m\u00fclk devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda devlet nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu?\na) Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan bir kurum olarak.\nb) Toplumsal refah\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak.\nc) Kral\u0131n m\u00fclk\u00fc olarak.\n d) Yarg\u0131sal denetime tabi bir kurum olarak."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kral\u0131n m\u00fclk\u00fc olarak."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Polis devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 hangi d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Orta \u00c7a\u011f\nb) R\u00f6nesans\nc) Ayd\u0131nlanma \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\n d) 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "18. y\u00fczy\u0131l"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Polis devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \"polis\" kelimesi hangi anlamda kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu?\na) Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc anlam\u0131yla kolluk kuvveti anlam\u0131nda.\nb) Devletin t\u00fcm faaliyetlerini kapsayan bir anlamda.\nc) Yarg\u0131sal denetimi ifade eden bir anlamda.\n d) Toplumsal refah\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devletin t\u00fcm faaliyetlerini kapsayan bir anlamda."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hazine teorisi, polis devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan hangi temel fark\u0131 vurguluyordu?\na) Devletin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.\nb) Yarg\u0131sal denetimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131.\nc) Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131.\n d) Devletin mali faaliyetlerinin yasal \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin belirlenmesi."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devletin mali faaliyetlerinin yasal \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin belirlenmesi."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk Devletinin en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen, bireyin devlet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sahip oldu\u011fu nedir?\na) Toplumsal stat\u00fcs\u00fc.\nb) Ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc.\nc) Konumu ve haklar\u0131.\n d) E\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Konumu ve haklar\u0131."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk Devletinin olu\u015fumunu belirginle\u015ftiren en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r nedir?\na) Toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin geli\u015fmesi.\nb) Bireye sunulan hukuksal korunma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi.\nc) Devletin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.\n d) Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n siyasi haklar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bireye sunulan hukuksal korunma mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Polis devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n devlete kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7malar\u0131 neden kabul edilmiyordu?\na) Devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z olmas\u0131 nedeniyle.\nb) Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle.\nc) Yarg\u0131sal denetimin olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle.\n d) Toplumsal d\u00fczenin korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Yarg\u0131sal denetimin olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zel hukukun temel amac\u0131 nedir?\na) T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in tek bir hukuk sistemi olu\u015fturmak\nb) Devletlerin kendi hukuk sistemlerini korumak\nc) Ki\u015filer aras\u0131 hukuk sorunlar\u0131nda uygulanacak hukuku belirlemek\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda arabuluculuk yapmak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ki\u015filer aras\u0131 hukuk sorunlar\u0131nda uygulanacak hukuku belirlemek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zel hukuk hangi durumlarda \u00f6nemli hale gelir?\na) Yaln\u0131zca ticari anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda\nb) Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131nda\nc) Sadece yabanc\u0131larla ilgili sorunlarda\n d) Sadece uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n sorunlar\u0131nda"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zel hukukun ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli konulardan biri nedir?\na) Su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fi yerin belirlenmesi\nb) Devletlerin d\u0131\u015f politikalar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi\nc) Yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi\n d) Kanunlar ihtilaf\u0131 durumunda hangi yasan\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanunlar ihtilaf\u0131 durumunda hangi yasan\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zel hukuk, hangi alanda i\u00e7 hukuk ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r?\na) Ceza hukuku\nb) \u0130dare hukuku\nc) Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hukuku ve yabanc\u0131lar hukuku\n d) Vergi hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k hukuku ve yabanc\u0131lar hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zel hukuk hangi konu hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir?\na) Devletler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\nb) Birden \u00e7ok devletin yetki alan\u0131na giren durumlarda hangi hukukun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kurulu\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensipleri\n d) K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Birden \u00e7ok devletin yetki alan\u0131na giren durumlarda hangi hukukun uygulanaca\u011f\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hangi hukuk dal\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131k, milliyet ve yurtta\u015fl\u0131k ile ilgilidir?\na) Ceza Hukuku\nb) Medeni Hukuk\nc) Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Hukuku\n d) \u0130\u015f Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir devletin milliyet ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 ki\u015fileri belirleme hakk\u0131 hangi hukuk alan\u0131na g\u00f6re tan\u0131mlan\u0131r?\na) Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Hukuku\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 Kamu Hukuku\n d) Avrupa Birli\u011fi Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu ne zaman y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi?\na) 12 Ocak 2011\nb) 1 Ekim 2011\nc) 18 Haziran 1927\n d) 6100"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1 Ekim 2011"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu hangi kanunu y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rd\u0131?\na) 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun\nb) T\u00fcketici Mahkemesi Kanunu\nc) 1086 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanunu\n d) Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi Kanunu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1086 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanunu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ceza hukuku hangi hukuk dal\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r?\na) \u00d6zel Hukuk\nb) Kamu Hukuku\nc) \u0130\u015f Hukuku\n d) Medeni Hukuk"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kamu Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Genel ceza hukukunun konusu nedir?\na) Belirli su\u00e7lar\u0131n tan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve cezalar\u0131\nb) Su\u00e7 ve ceza kavramlar\u0131yla ilgili genel ilkeler\nc) Ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 usul\u00fc\n d) Ceza hukukunun tarihsel geli\u015fimi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Su\u00e7 ve ceza kavramlar\u0131yla ilgili genel ilkeler"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Kanunilik ilkesinin temel unsurlar\u0131ndan biri nedir?\na) Cezan\u0131n belirli bir su\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmesi\nb) Failin eyleminin su\u00e7 say\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi\nc) Cezan\u0131n failin sosyal stat\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re belirlenmesi\n d) Ceza hukukunda k\u0131yas yoluyla yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131labilmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Failin eyleminin su\u00e7 say\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ceza hukukunda kusur kavram\u0131 neyi ifade eder?\na) Failin eylemini bilerek ve isteyerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi\nb) Failin eyleminin ba\u015fka birine zarar vermesi\nc) Failin eyleminin kanunlara ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131\n d) Failin eyleminin \u00f6nlenebilir olmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Failin eylemini bilerek ve isteyerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hangi kanunda kanunilik ilkesi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir?\na) T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\nb) T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\nc) T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\n d) T\u00fcrk \u0130dare Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u0131p hukuku hangi hukuk dal\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r?\na) Ceza Hukuku\nb) Medeni Hukuk\nc) Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hukuku\n d) \u0130dare Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u0131p hukuku, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve hastalar\u0131n hangi konular\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131r?\na) Finansal i\u015flemlerini\nb) Sosyal ili\u015fkilerini\nc) Hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini\n d) E\u011fitim durumlar\u0131n\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n temel g\u00f6revlerinden biri de\u011fildir:\na) Kanunlarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen mahkemelerin kurulmas\u0131 ve te\u015fkilatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\nb) Ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n planlanmas\u0131 ve denetimi\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde aktif rol alma\n d) Yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi konusunda Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Kuruluna teklifte bulunma"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde aktif rol alma"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015finde hangi ad\u0131 kullanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:\na) Meclis-i V\u00e2l\u00e2-y\u0131 Ahk\u00e2m-\u0131 Adliyye\nb) \u015eura-y\u0131 Devlet\nc) D\u00eev\u00e2n-\u0131 Ahk\u00e2m-\u0131 Adliyye\n d) Adalet ve Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adalet ve Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n resm\u00ee ad\u0131 ne zaman Adliye ve Mez\u00e2hib Nez\u00e2reti olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi?\na) 1837\nb) 1867\nc) 1878\n d) 1880"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1880"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n  y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu faaliyetlerden biri de\u011fildir:\na) Adli sicilin tutulmas\u0131\nb) Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerle adalet hizmetleri ile ilgili i\u015flemler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi\nc) E\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda projeler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi\n d) Mevzuat haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "E\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda projeler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ilgili faaliyetleri hangi belgede belirlenmi\u015ftir?\na) 1 say\u0131l\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesi\nb) T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\nc) Anayasa\n d) T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1 say\u0131l\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ilgili faaliyetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fcten birim hangisidir:\na) Ceza ve Tevkif Evleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\nb) D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\nc) \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Daireleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\n d) Adalet Politikalar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 alandaki g\u00f6revlerinden biri de\u011fildir:\na) Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015flenen ve T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131 yetkisine giren su\u00e7lar konusunda adli makamlara bilgi ve belge sa\u011flama\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 adli yard\u0131mla\u015fma i\u015flemleri\nc) Su\u00e7lular\u0131n iadesi\n d) E\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 projeler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "E\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 projeler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ilgili sorumluluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almayan bir faaliyet:\na) Avrupa Birli\u011fi m\u00fcktesebat\u0131na uyum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\nb) Bakanl\u0131k birimleri aras\u0131nda koordinasyon sa\u011flama\nc) Avrupa Birli\u011fi fonlar\u0131na ba\u015fvuru yapma\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 hukukun geli\u015fmelerinin izlenmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Avrupa Birli\u011fi fonlar\u0131na ba\u015fvuru yapma"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctmedi\u011fi bir g\u00f6rev:\na) Di\u011fer bakanl\u0131klarca haz\u0131rlanan mevzuat taslaklar\u0131n\u0131 inceleme\nb) \u0130nfaz i\u015flerinin d\u00fczenlenmesi\nc) D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler politikalar\u0131na y\u00f6n verme\n d) Adalet hizmetleriyle ilgili sorunlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri geli\u015ftirme"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler politikalar\u0131na y\u00f6n verme"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n merkez te\u015fkilat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hizmet birimleri nerede belirlenmi\u015ftir?\na) T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu'nda\nb) Anayasa'da\nc) 1 say\u0131l\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesinde\n d) T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu'nda"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1 say\u0131l\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesinde"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin hareketlerini d\u00fczenlemeyi ama\u00e7lar?\na) Sadece bireyler\nb) Sadece toplum\nc) Sadece devlet\n d) Bireyler, toplum ve devlet"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bireyler, toplum ve devlet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk sistemiyle ilgili genel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi \u00e7evresinde olu\u015fur?\na) \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Hukuku ve Ceza Hukuku\nb) Kara Avrupas\u0131 Hukuk Sistemi ve Ortak Hukuk Hukuk Sistemi\nc) Medeni Hukuk ve Ticaret Hukuku\n d) Anayasa Hukuku ve \u0130dare Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kara Avrupas\u0131 Hukuk Sistemi ve Ortak Hukuk Hukuk Sistemi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u015eer'\u00ee Hukuk, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fclkelerden hangisinde ana hukuk sistemi olarak uygulan\u0131r?\na) Fransa\nb) \u0130ngiltere\nc) Suudi Arabistan\n d) Kanada"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Suudi Arabistan"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kaynakl\u0131k eder?\na) Ekonomi ve Finans\nb) Teknoloji ve \u0130novasyon\nc) E\u015fitlik, adalet, hak ve hakkaniyet\n d) E\u011fitim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "E\u015fitlik, adalet, hak ve hakkaniyet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumuna g\u00f6re \"hukuk\" kelimesinin anlam\u0131 nedir?\na) Haklar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc\nb) Toplumu d\u00fczenleyen yasalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc\nc) Devletin yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen yasalar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc\n d) Toplumu d\u00fczenleyen ve devletin yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen yasalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Toplumu d\u00fczenleyen ve devletin yapt\u0131r\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen yasalar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en \u00e7ok kabul g\u00f6ren hukuk tan\u0131m\u0131 nedir?\na) Belirli bir zamanda belirli bir toplumdaki ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenleyen ve uyulmas\u0131 devlet zoruna (m\u00fceyyide) ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc\nb) \u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, genel, soyut ve devaml\u0131 kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc\nc) Ki\u015filerin g\u00fcvencesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulmu\u015f, devlet g\u00fcc\u00fc ile desteklenen kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc\n d) \u00d6rg\u00fctlenmi\u015f bir toplum i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n birbirleriyle olan ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenleyen kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Belirli bir zamanda belirli bir toplumdaki ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenleyen ve uyulmas\u0131 devlet zoruna (m\u00fceyyide) ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f kurallar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ki\u015filer aras\u0131 ili\u015fkileri konu alan hukuk alan\u0131na ne denir?\na) Kamu Hukuku\nb) \u00d6zel Hukuk\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk\n d) Anayasa Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00d6zel Hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Devlet ile ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenleyen hukuk alan\u0131na ne denir?\na) Kamu Hukuku\nb) \u00d6zel Hukuk\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk\n d) Ceza Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kamu Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Medeni Hukuk, Ticaret Hukuku ve Devletler \u00d6zel Hukuku hangi hukuk alan\u0131n\u0131n alt dallar\u0131d\u0131r?\na) Kamu Hukuku\nb) \u00d6zel Hukuk\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk\n d) Anayasa Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00d6zel Hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anayasa Hukuku, Ceza Hukuku ve \u0130dare Hukuku hangi hukuk alan\u0131n\u0131n alt dallar\u0131d\u0131r?\na) Kamu Hukuku\nb) \u00d6zel Hukuk\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk\n d) Medeni Hukuk"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kamu Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Demokratik toplumlarda kamu hukukuna egemen olan ba\u015fl\u0131ca ilke nedir?\na) \u0130rade serbestisidir\nb) Hukuki g\u00fcvenlik ve kanunilik prensibi\nc) Hakkaniyet\n d) Adalet"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuki g\u00fcvenlik ve kanunilik prensibi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u00d6zel hukukun egemen olan ilkesi nedir?\na) Hukuki g\u00fcvenlik ve kanunilik prensibi\nb) Hakkaniyet\nc) \u0130rade serbestisidir\n d) Adalet"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130rade serbestisidir"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Tarih \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011flarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f hukuk sistemlerinden biri hangisidir?\na) Antik M\u0131s\u0131r Hukuku\nb) Roma Hukuku\nc) Ortak Hukuk\n d) \u0130slam Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Antik M\u0131s\u0131r Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Tarihteki ilk yasay\u0131 haz\u0131rlatan ki\u015fi kimdir?\na) Ur-Nammu\nb) Hammurabi\nc) Justinianus\n d) Cengiz Han"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ur-Nammu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hammurabi Kanunlar\u0131, hangi uygarl\u0131\u011fa aittir?\na) M\u0131s\u0131r\nb) S\u00fcmer\nc) Babil\n d) Yunan"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Babil"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Antik Yunan Hukuku, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin olu\u015fumunda \u00f6nemli anayasal yenilikler i\u00e7erir?\na) Demokrasi\nb) Teknolojinin geli\u015fimi\nc) Ticaret\n d) Din"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Demokrasi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Roma Hukuku, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak hangi filozoflardan etkilenmi\u015ftir?\na) \u00c7inli\nb) Hint\nc) Yunan\n d) \u0130slam"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Yunan"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Karanl\u0131k \u00c7a\u011f'da Roma Hukuku, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir?\na) Kilise f\u0131k\u0131hlar\u0131\nb) Ticaret Hukuku\nc) Ortak Hukuk\n d) T\u00f6ren ve i\u00e7tihatlar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "T\u00f6ren ve i\u00e7tihatlar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Modern Ticaret Hukukunun habercisi olan, farkl\u0131 yerel hukuk kurallar\u0131na tabi olmamay\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir hukuk sistemi nas\u0131l adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Ortak Hukuk\nb) Medeni Hukuk\nc) Din\u00ee Hukuk\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ortak Hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hindistan mitolojisi tipi olan Manu'nun felsefi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nedir?\na) G\u00fc\u00e7 ve hakimiyet\nb) Sava\u015f ve zafer\nc) Tolerans ve \u00e7o\u011fulculuk\n d) Adalet ve e\u015fitlik"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Tolerans ve \u00e7o\u011fulculuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "K\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin hukuku etkiledi\u011fi alanlar nelerdir?\na) Evrensel normlar fikri ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk\nb) Teknolojik geli\u015fmeler ve inovasyon\nc) Ekonomi ve ticaret\n d) E\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Evrensel normlar fikri ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukukun di\u011fer toplumu d\u00fczenleyici kurallardan (\u00f6rf, adet, gelenek, din) ayr\u0131lan \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedir?\na) Devlet taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131\nb) Sosyal kabul g\u00f6rmesi\nc) E\u015fitlik ve adalet ilkesini benimsemesi\n d) Teknolojiyle uyumlu olmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devlet taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukukun temel \u00f6\u011feleri nelerdir?\na) Kural, yapt\u0131r\u0131m, devlet\nb) E\u015fitlik, adalet, hakkaniyet\nc) \u0130rade, ak\u0131l, mant\u0131k\n d) \u00d6rf, adet, gelenek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kural, yapt\u0131r\u0131m, devlet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukukun temel i\u015flevleri nelerdir?\na) D\u00fczeni sa\u011flar, adaleti tesis eder\nb) Toplumu y\u00f6netir, yasalar\u0131 uygular\nc) \u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131 korur, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri garanti eder\n d) Ekonomik geli\u015fmeyi destekler, ticaretin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7ar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "D\u00fczeni sa\u011flar, adaleti tesis eder"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ele\u015ftirel hukuk kuram\u0131na g\u00f6re, hukuk nedir?\na) Akla ve mant\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131 evrensel bir d\u00fczen\nb) Siyasal g\u00fcc\u00fcn (iktidar\u0131n) yans\u0131mas\u0131\nc) Toplumsal s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin sonucu\n d) Do\u011fal hukukun bir yans\u0131mas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Siyasal g\u00fcc\u00fcn (iktidar\u0131n) yans\u0131mas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrk hukuk sisteminde asli hukuk kaynaklar\u0131 hangi iki kategoride s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Yaz\u0131l\u0131 hukuk ve \u00f6rf-adet\nb) Yasa ve y\u00f6netmelik\nc) Anayasa ve kanun\n d) Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname ve t\u00fcz\u00fck"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Yaz\u0131l\u0131 hukuk ve \u00f6rf-adet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hangi yarg\u0131 organ\u0131, t\u00fcz\u00fcklerin kanunlara uygunlu\u011funu denetler?\na) Anayasa Mahkemesi\nb) Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu\nc) Dan\u0131\u015ftay\n d) Yarg\u0131tay"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Dan\u0131\u015ftay"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnameler (KHK) hangi organ taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Anayasa Mahkemesi\nb) T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\nc) Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu\n d) H\u00fck\u00fcmet"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "H\u00fck\u00fcmet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hangi yasa maddesi, T\u00fcrkiye ad\u0131na yabanc\u0131 devletlerle yap\u0131lacak andla\u015fmalar\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n TBMM'nin onaylamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtir?\na) 81. Madde\nb) 90. Madde\nc) 115. Madde\n d) 1488. Madde"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "90. Madde"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"A\u00e7\u0131k ilga\" terimi neyi ifade eder?\na) Bir yasan\u0131n, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan ba\u015fka bir yasa ile \u00e7eli\u015fmesi nedeniyle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\nb) Bir yasan\u0131n, daha sonra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ba\u015fka bir yasa ile a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131\nc) Bir yasan\u0131n, Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan iptal edilmesi\n d) Bir yasan\u0131n, Dan\u0131\u015ftay taraf\u0131ndan iptal edilmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bir yasan\u0131n, daha sonra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ba\u015fka bir yasa ile a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yabanc\u0131lar Hukuku'nun temel prensibi nedir?\na) Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011framamas\u0131\nb) Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n vatanda\u015flarla e\u015fit haklara sahip olmas\u0131\nc) M\u00fctekabiliyet ilkesi\n d) Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "M\u00fctekabiliyet ilkesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye'ye giri\u015f, kal\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile ilgili usul ve esaslar\u0131 hangi kanun d\u00fczenlemektedir?\na) 4817 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zinleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\nb) 2644 say\u0131l\u0131 Tapu Kanunu\nc) 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu\n d) 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kanunu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye'de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni almas\u0131yla ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler hangi kanunda yer almaktad\u0131r?\na) 5543 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130sk\u00e2n Kanunu\nb) 4817 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zinleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\nc) 5682 say\u0131l\u0131 Pasaport Kanunu\n d) 4875 say\u0131l\u0131 Do\u011frudan Yabanc\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar Kanunu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "4817 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zinleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye'de gayrimenkul edinmesine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler hangi kanunda yer almaktad\u0131r?\na) 6458 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar ve Uluslararas\u0131 Koruma Kanunu\nb) 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kanunu\nc) 2644 say\u0131l\u0131 Tapu Kanunu\n d) 4817 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zinleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "2644 say\u0131l\u0131 Tapu Kanunu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Yabanc\u0131lar Hukuku'nu olu\u015fturan mevzuat i\u00e7erisinde yer almaz?\na) 5543 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130sk\u00e2n Kanunu\nb) 5901 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Kanunu\nc) 5682 say\u0131l\u0131 Pasaport Kanunu\n d) 4817 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zinleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "4817 say\u0131l\u0131 Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zinleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanun"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anglo-Sakson hukuk sisteminin temelini olu\u015fturan hukuk sistemi hangisidir?\na) Medeni Hukuk\nb) \u0130slam Hukuku\nc) Ortak Hukuk (Common Law)\n d) Roma Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ortak Hukuk (Common Law)"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anglo-Sakson hukuk sisteminin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden biri nedir?\na) Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa\nb) Emsal kararlara dayanma\nc) Hukukun dallara ayr\u0131lmas\u0131\n d) \u00d6zel Hukuk ile Kamu Hukukunun ayr\u0131m\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Emsal kararlara dayanma"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anglo-Sakson hukuk sisteminde mahkemelerin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 hangi kaynaklar etkiler?\na) Yaln\u0131zca yaz\u0131l\u0131 kanunlar\nb) Emsal kararlar ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 kanunlar\nc) Sadece \u00f6rf ve adetler\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Emsal kararlar ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 kanunlar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130ngiltere'de Anglo-Sakson hukuk sisteminin evrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hangi sistem Common Law sistemini tamamlamak i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirildi?\na) Statute Law\nb) Equity Law\nc) Medeni Hukuk\n d) Ticaret Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Equity Law"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Equity Law sisteminin amac\u0131 neydi?\na) Common Law'\u0131n kat\u0131 kurallar\u0131n\u0131 esnetmek\nb) Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Anayasa olu\u015fturmak\nc) Hukuku dallara ay\u0131rmak\n d) \u00d6zel Hukuk ile Kamu Hukukunun ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Common Law'\u0131n kat\u0131 kurallar\u0131n\u0131 esnetmek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Statute Law sistemi hangi ama\u00e7la ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?\na) Equity Law'\u0131n eksikliklerini tamamlamak\nb) Hukuku yaz\u0131l\u0131 hale getirmek\nc) Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmek\n d) Emsal kararlar\u0131n etkisini azaltmak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anglo-Sakson hukuk sisteminde \u00f6rf ve adetlerin rol\u00fc nedir?\na) Hukukun yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r\nb) Hukukun temel kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\nc) Hukukun yard\u0131mc\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\n d) Hukukun ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini belirleyen fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukukun yard\u0131mc\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anglo-Sakson hukuk sisteminde hakimlerin rol\u00fc nas\u0131ld\u0131r?\na) Yaln\u0131zca kanunlar\u0131 uygulamakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r\nb) Kanunlar\u0131 yorumlama ve uygulama yetkisine sahiptir\nc) Kanunlar \u00e7\u0131karabilir ve uygulama yetkisine sahiptir\n d) Hukukun tek kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanunlar\u0131 yorumlama ve uygulama yetkisine sahiptir"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130ngiliz hukuk sisteminde \"hakkaniyet\" (Equity) kavram\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131 nedir?\na) Hukukun herkese e\u015fit uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\nb) Hukukun bi\u00e7imsel kurallar\u0131na uymay\u0131 sa\u011flamak\nc) Hukukun yaz\u0131l\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek\n d) Hukukun tek kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukukun herkese e\u015fit uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anglo-Amerikan Hukuku kavram\u0131 hangi \u00fclkelerin hukuk sistemlerini kapsar?\na) Avrupa \u00fclkeleri\nb) Asya \u00fclkeleri\nc) \u0130ngiltere ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\n d) Afrika \u00fclkeleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130ngiltere ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Sigorta Hukukunun inceleme alan\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\na) Ki\u015fisel yaralanma ve hastal\u0131k sigortas\u0131\nb) Gayrimenkul ve ta\u015f\u0131t sigortas\u0131\nc) Sigorta s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler\n d) Sigorta \u015firketlerinin mali y\u00f6netimi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sigorta s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden do\u011fan hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Sigorta Hukuku hangi hukuk dal\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131na girer?\na) Ceza Hukuku\nb) \u0130\u015f Hukuku\nc) Ticaret Hukuku\n d) Medeni Hukuk"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ticaret Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yarg\u0131lama Hukukunun temel amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde taraflar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak.\nb) Mahkemelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensiplerini belirlemek.\nc) Hukuk sisteminde adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.\n d) Su\u00e7lulara adil bir yarg\u0131lama sa\u011flamak."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Mahkemelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensiplerini belirlemek."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde diyalektik s\u00fcrecin temel prensibi nedir?\na) Taraflar\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131 analiz ederek ger\u00e7eklere ula\u015fmak.\nb) Kar\u015f\u0131t fikirleri bir araya getirerek yeni bir fikir olu\u015fturmak.\nc) Hukuki kurallar\u0131 uygulayarak adil bir karar vermek.\n d) Taraflar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruyarak adil bir sonu\u00e7 elde etmek."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kar\u015f\u0131t fikirleri bir araya getirerek yeni bir fikir olu\u015fturmak."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Savc\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecindeki temel g\u00f6revi nedir?\na) Su\u00e7lular\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.\nb) Toplumun yarar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak.\nc) Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak.\n d) Davan\u0131n adil bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini sa\u011flamak."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Toplumun yarar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde taraflar\u0131n iddialar\u0131 hangi kavramlarla ifade edilir?\na) Tez ve Antitez\nb) Sentez ve Analiz\nc) Savunma ve \u0130ddia\n d) Taraf ve Hakim"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Tez ve Antitez"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Vekaleten g\u00f6rev yapma durumu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlardan hangisinde g\u00f6zlenmez?\na) Bir pozisyon hen\u00fcz resmi olarak olu\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015fsa.\nb) Ki\u015fi, pozisyonu yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7ici olarak i\u015fgal ediyorsa.\nc) Ki\u015finin, pozisyon i\u00e7in gerekli yetkiye sahip olmas\u0131 durumunda.\n d) Rol\u00fc yerine getirmesi gereken ki\u015fi yetersiz veya ehliyetsizse."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ki\u015finin, pozisyon i\u00e7in gerekli yetkiye sahip olmas\u0131 durumunda."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir kurulu\u015fun halefiyet plan\u0131nda, CEO'nun vekaleten g\u00f6rev yapmas\u0131 durumunda kimin CEO'nun sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmesi \u00f6nerilir?\na) Y\u00f6netim kurulunun se\u00e7ti\u011fi bir y\u00f6netici.\nb) CEO'nun en yak\u0131n i\u015f arkada\u015f\u0131.\nc) Y\u00f6netim kurulundaki ba\u015f direkt\u00f6r.\n d) CEO'nun vekilinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in bir se\u00e7im yap\u0131lmas\u0131."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Y\u00f6netim kurulundaki ba\u015f direkt\u00f6r."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Vekaleten g\u00f6rev yapan bir yetkilinin, asaleten atanm\u0131\u015f bir yetkilinin t\u00fcm yetkilerine sahip olmamas\u0131 durumunda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi do\u011fru de\u011fildir?\na) Vekaleten g\u00f6rev yapan yetkili genellikle asaleten atanm\u0131\u015f yetkilinin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.\nb) Vekaleten g\u00f6rev yapan yetkili, asaleten atanm\u0131\u015f yetkilinin t\u00fcm yetkilerini kullanabilir.\nc) Vekaleten g\u00f6rev yapan yetkili genellikle asaleten atanm\u0131\u015f yetkilinin en uzun s\u00fcre g\u00f6rev yapan ast\u0131d\u0131r.\n d) Vekaleten g\u00f6rev yapan yetkili, asaleten atanm\u0131\u015f yetkilinin t\u00fcm yetkilerini kullanamamaktad\u0131r."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Vekaleten g\u00f6rev yapan yetkili, asaleten atanm\u0131\u015f yetkilinin t\u00fcm yetkilerini kullanabilir."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Federal Bo\u015f Kadrolar Reform Yasas\u0131 (FVRA) kapsam\u0131nda vekil memurlar\u0131n niteli\u011fine ili\u015fkin hangi anayasal sorun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r?\na) Vekil memurlar\u0131n, Atama Maddesi kapsam\u0131nda \"asil\" memur olarak kabul edilip edilemeyece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.\nb) FVRA'n\u0131n vekil memurlar\u0131n atanmas\u0131nda Senato'nun tavsiye ve onay\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmesi, Anayasa'ya ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.\nc) FVRA, vekil memurlar\u0131n atanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fkana a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yetki vermektedir.\n d) FVRA, vekil memurlar\u0131n atanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Senatonun yetkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Vekil memurlar\u0131n, Atama Maddesi kapsam\u0131nda \"asil\" memur olarak kabul edilip edilemeyece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Fraser v. United States davas\u0131, vekalet g\u00f6revine ili\u015fkin hangi \u00f6nemli noktay\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015ftur?\na) Vekil memurlar\u0131n, asaleten atanm\u0131\u015f memurlarla ayn\u0131 \u00fccret alma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu belirlemi\u015ftir.\nb) Vekil memurlar\u0131n, asaleten atanm\u0131\u015f memurlar\u0131n t\u00fcm yetkilerini kullanma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu belirlemi\u015ftir.\nc) \"Vekalet\" pozisyonunun yasal bir olu\u015fum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015ftir.\n d) Vekil memurlar\u0131n, asaleten atanm\u0131\u015f memurlar\u0131n atanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 s\u00fcreci takip etme hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu belirlemi\u015ftir."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\"Vekalet\" pozisyonunun yasal bir olu\u015fum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemi\u015ftir."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kavram\u0131 ilk olarak kim taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirilmi\u015ftir?\na) Platon\nb) Aristoteles\nc) I. James\n d) D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Aristoteles"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, tarihsel olarak hangi toplumsal yap\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Demokrasi\nb) Kom\u00fcnizm\nc) Monar\u015fi ve Feodalizm\n d) Sosyalizm"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Monar\u015fi ve Feodalizm"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekilci (ince) yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re, esas olan nedir?\na) Adalet\nb) Kurallar ve Kanunlar\nc) Toplumsal De\u011ferler\n d) Bireysel Haklar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kurallar ve Kanunlar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn asli (kal\u0131n) yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hangi soruyu \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r?\na) Kanunlar\u0131n ne kadar adil oldu\u011fu\nb) Kurallar\u0131n toplumsal kabul\u00fc\nc) Bireysel haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131\n d) Y\u00f6neticilerin yasalara uyumu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanunlar\u0131n ne kadar adil oldu\u011fu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"Nomocracy\" terimi, hangi kavram\u0131 ifade eder?\na) Halk\u0131n y\u00f6netimi\nb) Y\u00f6neticilerin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\nc) Hukukun g\u00fcc\u00fc\n d) Toplumsal s\u00f6zle\u015fme"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukukun g\u00fcc\u00fc"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Platon, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunurken, \"en iyi adamlar\" toplulu\u011funun hangi \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyordu?\na) G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkili\nb) Adil ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst\nc) Zengin ve n\u00fcfuzlu\n d) Kanunlara uyan"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanunlara uyan"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130slam hukukunda, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kavram\u0131 hangi kayna\u011fa kadar dayand\u0131r\u0131labilir?\na) Veda Hutbesi\nb) Kur'an-\u0131 Kerim\nc) Hz. Muhammed'in hayat\u0131\n d) \u0130slam alimlerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Veda Hutbesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlar?\na) Toplumun t\u00fcm bireylerinin e\u015fit olmas\u0131\nb) Toplumsal kurallar\u0131n ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\nc) Adil bir yarg\u0131 sisteminin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131\n d) Devletin g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yetkiler"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Toplumsal kurallar\u0131n ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesi nas\u0131l sembolize edilir?\na) Anayasan\u0131n herkesten \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kabul\u00fc\nb) Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin t\u00fcm kararlara sahip olmas\u0131\nc) Ba\u015fkan\u0131n mutlak yetkilerinin olmas\u0131\n d) Kongre \u00fcyelerinin halk taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Anayasan\u0131n herkesten \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kabul\u00fc"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesi, hangi organ taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilir?\na) Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\nb) Anayasa Mahkemesi\nc) Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu\n d) Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Anayasa Mahkemesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk, hangi iki alanda disiplin olarak kabul edilir?\na) \u00d6zel hukuk ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler\nb) Kamu hukuku ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler\nc) Ceza hukuku ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler\n d) Ticaret hukuku ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kamu hukuku ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk hangi konular\u0131 inceler?\na) Ki\u015fisel haklar, m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 ve s\u00f6zle\u015fme hukuku\nb) Devletlerin i\u00e7 hukuklar\u0131 ve yarg\u0131 sistemleri\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar, diplomatik temsilciler ve deniz hukuku\n d) Su\u00e7lar, ceza hukuku ve su\u00e7lular\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalar, diplomatik temsilciler ve deniz hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 hukukun geleneksel ad\u0131 nedir?\na) Uluslararas\u0131 kamu hukuku\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zel hukuk\nc) Devletleraras\u0131 hukuk\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devletleraras\u0131 hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk hangi alanlarda anabilim dal\u0131 olarak yer al\u0131r?\na) Ekonomi, tarih ve felsefe\nb) Siyaset bilimi, sosyoloji ve antropoloji\nc) Hukuk fak\u00fclteleri ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri\n d) \u0130\u015fletme, m\u00fchendislik ve t\u0131p fak\u00fclteleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuk fak\u00fclteleri ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk hangi alt dallara ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Kamu hukuku, \u00f6zel hukuk ve ceza hukuku\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku ve uluslararas\u0131 ekonomi hukuku\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 kamu hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zel hukuk ve uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 deniz hukuku ve uluslararas\u0131 hava hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku ve uluslararas\u0131 ekonomi hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrk mevzuat sistemi hangi normlardan olu\u015fur?\na) Anayasa, Kanun, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi, Y\u00f6netmelik\nb) Anayasa, Kanun, Y\u00f6netmelik, Genel Tebli\u011f\nc) Kanun, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi, Y\u00f6netmelik, Genelge\n d) Anayasa, Kanun, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi, Genelge"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Anayasa, Kanun, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi, Y\u00f6netmelik"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrk mevzuat sisteminde hangi normlar hiyerar\u015fik olarak en \u00fcstte yer al\u0131r?\na) Y\u00f6netmelikler\nb) Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnameleri\nc) Kanunlar\n d) Anayasa"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Anayasa"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "2017 Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden \u00f6nce hangi hukuki d\u00fczenlemeler y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte idi?\na) Kanunlar ve Y\u00f6netmelikler\nb) T\u00fcz\u00fckler ve Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnameler\nc) Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnameleri ve Genelgeler\n d) Genel Tebli\u011fler ve Y\u00f6nergeler"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "T\u00fcz\u00fckler ve Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnameler"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrk mevzuat sisteminde genel bir kural olarak hangi normlar di\u011fer normlara uymak zorundad\u0131r?\na) Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnameleri, Y\u00f6netmeliklere\nb) Y\u00f6netmelikler, Kanunlara\nc) Kanunlar, Anayasaya\n d) Genelgeler, Y\u00f6netmeliklere"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanunlar, Anayasaya"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "2017 Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden sonra, T\u00fcz\u00fck ve Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnamelerin yerini hangi d\u00fczenleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Y\u00f6netmelikler\nb) Genelgeler\nc) Kanunlar\n d) Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnameleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnameleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda hangi unsurun cezai sorumlulu\u011funu do\u011frudan d\u00fczenler?\na) Devletlerin\nb) Kurumlar\u0131n\nc) Bireylerin\n d) \u00d6rg\u00fctlerin"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bireylerin"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk su\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hangisi bulunmaz?\na) Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\nb) Sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131\nc) Ter\u00f6rizm\n d) \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ter\u00f6rizm"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukukunun geli\u015fimi hangi alandaki geli\u015fmeyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir?\na) Teknoloji\nb) Ekonomi\nc) \u0130nsan haklar\u0131\n d) Siyaset"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130nsan haklar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku hangi durumlarda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7 olarak kabul edilir?\na) Devletler aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda\nb) Ciddi insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri durumunda\nc) Ekonomik krizlerde\n d) Siyasi anla\u015fmazl\u0131klarda"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ciddi insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri durumunda"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku klasik uluslararas\u0131 hukuk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hangi temel ilkeye s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirir?\na) Devlet egemenli\u011fi\nb) Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k\nc) Topluluk\n d) Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devlet egemenli\u011fi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en \u00f6nemli kurum hangisidir?\na) Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\n d) Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukukunun do\u011fu\u015fu hangi olayla ili\u015fkilendirilir?\na) Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\nb) Versay Antla\u015fmas\u0131\nc) N\u00fcrnberg Yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131\n d) Leipzig Duru\u015fmalar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "N\u00fcrnberg Yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "N\u00fcrnberg Yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131 hangi su\u00e7 tiplerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, ter\u00f6rizm, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\nb) Soyk\u0131r\u0131m, sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\nc) Sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, bar\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\n d) \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, bar\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, ter\u00f6rizm"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar, bar\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi'nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan anla\u015fma hangisidir?\na) Versay Antla\u015fmas\u0131\nb) Londra Mukavelesi\nc) Roma Stat\u00fcs\u00fc\n d) N\u00fcrnberg \u0130lkeleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Roma Stat\u00fcs\u00fc"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrkiye, Roma Stat\u00fcs\u00fc'ne nas\u0131l oy kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Kabul\nb) Red\nc) \u00c7ekimser\n d) Yok sayma"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00c7ekimser"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Medeni hukukun temeli nedir?\na) \u0130ngiliz Hukuku\nb) \u0130slam Hukuku\nc) Roma Hukuku\n d) Frans\u0131z Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Roma Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Medeni hukuk hangi alanlara ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Ceza Hukuku, \u0130\u015f Hukuku, \u0130dare Hukuku\nb) Ki\u015filer Hukuku, Aile Hukuku, Miras Hukuku, E\u015fya Hukuku, Bor\u00e7lar Hukuku\nc) Ticaret Hukuku, Deniz Hukuku, Hava Hukuku\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk, Avrupa Birli\u011fi Hukuku,  Anayasa Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ki\u015filer Hukuku, Aile Hukuku, Miras Hukuku, E\u015fya Hukuku, Bor\u00e7lar Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk eti\u011fi kavram\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ahlaki de\u011ferler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr?\na) Hukukun etkin bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131\nb) Hukukun herkese e\u015fit \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131\nc) Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131\n d) Hukuk sisteminin s\u00fcrekli geli\u015ftirilmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve adaletin sa\u011flanmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk eti\u011fi ilkeleri, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisini yans\u0131tmaz?\na) Hukuk sisteminin temel varsay\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00f6ntemlerini\nb) Avukat\u0131n faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi hukuk sisteminin temel varsay\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131\nc) Avukatlar\u0131n ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131\n d) Mesle\u011fin adalet y\u00f6netimindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Avukatlar\u0131n ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk eti\u011fi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kavramlardan hangisinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Hukuk sisteminin de\u011fi\u015fen ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131\nb) Hukuk mesle\u011finin geli\u015fiminin sonucu olarak\nc) Teknolojinin hukuk uygulamalar\u0131na etkisi\n d) Toplumun de\u011fi\u015fen ahlaki de\u011ferleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuk mesle\u011finin geli\u015fiminin sonucu olarak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk eti\u011fiyle ilgili temel de\u011fer olarak, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar?\na) D\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck\nb) G\u00fcvenilirlik\nc) Adalet\n d) Gizlilik"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adalet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "G\u00fclriz Uygur'a g\u00f6re, hukuk eti\u011fi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisiyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir?\na) Hukukun uygulanmas\u0131ndaki zorluklarla\nb) Toplumsal normlarla\nc) Temel bir de\u011fer olan adalet ile\n d) Hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n mesleki becerileriyle"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Temel bir de\u011fer olan adalet ile"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n ilk kuruldu\u011fu tarih hangi y\u0131ld\u0131r?\na) 1837\nb) 1868\nc) 1920\n d) 1924"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1868"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yarg\u0131tay hangi y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131 organ\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131n\u0131 son inceleme merciidir?\na) Askeri Yarg\u0131\nb) Dan\u0131\u015ftay\nc) Anayasa Mahkemesi\n d) Adli Yarg\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adli Yarg\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yarg\u0131tay hangi tarihte Eski\u015fehir'den Ankara'ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131?\na) 1920\nb) 1924\nc) 1945\n d) 2011"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1945"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n daire say\u0131s\u0131 en y\u00fcksek hangi y\u0131lda olmu\u015ftur?\na) 2011\nb) 2014\nc) 2022\n d) 1924"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "2014"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yarg\u0131tay'\u0131n ilk ad\u0131 neydi?\na) Meclis-i V\u00e2l\u00e2-y\u0131 Ahk\u00e2m-\u0131 Adliyye\nb) D\u00eev\u00e2n-\u0131 Ahk\u00e2m-\u0131 Adliyye\nc) Muvakkat Temyiz Heyeti\n d) Temyiz Mahkemesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "D\u00eev\u00e2n-\u0131 Ahk\u00e2m-\u0131 Adliyye"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir davan\u0131n esas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemekle g\u00f6revli mahkemenin tespit edilememesi durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ne ad\u0131yla bilinir?\na) H\u00fck\u00fcm uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nb) G\u00f6rev uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nc) G\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131\n d) Yarg\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "G\u00f6rev uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "G\u00f6rev uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olumlu t\u00fcr\u00fc hangi durumda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar?\na) \u0130ki farkl\u0131 yarg\u0131 organ\u0131, ayn\u0131 davada birbirlerini g\u00f6revli g\u00f6rerek g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131 verdi\u011finde.\nb) Mahkemenin, g\u00f6revsiz oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin bir itiraz\u0131 reddetti\u011finde.\nc) Mahkemenin, \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta g\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131 verdi\u011finde.\n d) Davan\u0131n taraflar\u0131ndan birinin, g\u00f6reve ili\u015fkin itiraz\u0131n\u0131 reddetti\u011finde."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Mahkemenin, g\u00f6revsiz oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin bir itiraz\u0131 reddetti\u011finde."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "H\u00fck\u00fcm uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hangi durumda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar?\na) Farkl\u0131 yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 olaya ili\u015fkin olarak birden fazla dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu davalarda \u00e7eli\u015fkili kararlar verilmi\u015fse.\nb) Bir davada, g\u00f6revli yarg\u0131 organ\u0131n\u0131n tespiti istendi\u011finde.\nc) Mahkeme, davay\u0131 reddetti\u011finde.\n d) Taraflar\u0131n, g\u00f6reve ili\u015fkin itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 reddetti\u011finde."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Farkl\u0131 yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 olaya ili\u015fkin olarak birden fazla dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu davalarda \u00e7eli\u015fkili kararlar verilmi\u015fse."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "G\u00f6rev uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesi i\u00e7in hangi makam yetkilidir?\na) En y\u00fcksek mahkemenin Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 veya Ba\u015fkanuns\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc\nb) Davan\u0131n taraflar\u0131\nc) Devletin kanunlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekle g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f makam\n d) G\u00f6revli yarg\u0131 organ\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devletin kanunlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmekle g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f makam"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Mahkemelerin, \u00f6nlerine gelen bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta ba\u015fka bir yarg\u0131 organ\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revli oldu\u011funa karar vermesi hangi kavrama kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir?\na) G\u00f6rev uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nb) G\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131\nc) H\u00fck\u00fcm uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131\n d) Yarg\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "G\u00f6revsizlik karar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Rekabet hukukunun temel amac\u0131 nedir?\na) \u015eirketlerin karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak\nb) T\u00fcketici haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak\nc) Piyasalardaki rekabeti korumak ve te\u015fvik etmek\n d) Devletin ekonomiye m\u00fcdahalesini en aza indirmek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Piyasalardaki rekabeti korumak ve te\u015fvik etmek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Rekabet hukuku hangi t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczenler?\na) \u015eirketlerin rekabete ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131\nb) T\u00fcketicilerin al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\nc) Devletin ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131\n d) K\u00fcresel ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u015eirketlerin rekabete ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Rekabet hukuku, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'nde hangi isimle bilinir?\na) Antitr\u00f6st hukuku\nb) Anti-tekel hukuku\nc) Rekabet yasalar\u0131\n d) Ekonomi d\u00fczenlemeleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Antitr\u00f6st hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130lk modern rekabet hukuku kanunu ne zaman y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir?\na) 1776\nb) 1890\nc) 1945\n d) 2000"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1890"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Rekabet hukuku hangi ekonomik sistemi destekler?\na) Kom\u00fcnizm\nb) Sosyalizm\nc) Liberal ekonomi\n d) Merkantilizm"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Liberal ekonomi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bili\u015fim hukuku hangi iki ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda incelenir?\na) Elektronik Ticaret Hukuku ve \u0130nternet Hukuku\nb) Bilgi Teknolojisi Hukuku ve \u0130nternet Hukuku\nc) Dijital Hukuk ve Bilgi Teknolojisi Hukuku\n d) \u0130nternet Hukuku ve Bilgi G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bilgi Teknolojisi Hukuku ve \u0130nternet Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bili\u015fim hukuku hangi kavramlar\u0131 kapsar?\na) Yaln\u0131zca elektronik ticaret\nb) Sadece internet eri\u015fimini\nc) Gizlilik ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\n d) Sadece bilgi g\u00fcvenli\u011fini"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Gizlilik ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bilgi Teknolojisi hukuku hangi konular\u0131 d\u00fczenler?\na) \u0130nternet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasal \u00e7er\u00e7evesini\nb) Dijitalle\u015fmi\u015f bilginin ve bilgisayar programlar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131\nc) Sadece ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri\n d) Sadece gizlilik ile ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Dijitalle\u015fmi\u015f bilginin ve bilgisayar programlar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrkiye'de internet ortam\u0131nda i\u015flenen su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in hangi kanun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir?\na) 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\nb) 26530 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\nc) 5651 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nternet Ortam\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi Ve Bu Yay\u0131nlar Yoluyla \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7larla M\u00fccadele Edilmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\n d) Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Komisyonu ortak raporu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "5651 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130nternet Ortam\u0131nda Yap\u0131lan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131n D\u00fczenlenmesi Ve Bu Yay\u0131nlar Yoluyla \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7larla M\u00fccadele Edilmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bili\u015fim su\u00e7lar\u0131 ka\u00e7 ana b\u00f6l\u00fcmde incelenir?\na) 3\nb) 4\nc) 5\n d) 6"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "6"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nfaz hukukunun temel amac\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\na) Su\u00e7luyu toplumdan tecrit etmek\nb) Su\u00e7lular\u0131n cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek\nc) Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yerine getirilmesini sa\u011flamak\n d) Su\u00e7lular\u0131n toplumla yeniden b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yerine getirilmesini sa\u011flamak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nfaz, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kavramlardan hangisinin devam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir?\na) Su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesi\nb) Su\u00e7lunun yakalanmas\u0131\nc) Mahkemenin verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi\n d) Ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilme"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Mahkemenin verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nfaz kavram\u0131 tarihsel olarak hangi d\u00f6nemde \"ruhsal infaz\"a d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) \u0130lk \u00e7a\u011flarda\nb) Orta \u00c7a\u011f'da\nc) 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda\n d) 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi eski \u00e7a\u011flarda uygulanan bir infaz y\u00f6ntemi de\u011fildir?\na) \u00d6l\u00fcm\nb) K\u0131rba\u00e7lamak\nc) \u0130\u015fgence\n d) Hapse atma"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hapse atma"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nfaz\u0131n iki temel amac\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\na) Cezaland\u0131rma ve \u0131slah\nb) \u00d6detme ve \u00f6nleme\nc) Toplumsal adaleti sa\u011flamak ve su\u00e7luyu korumak\n d) \u0130ntikam ve affetme"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00d6detme ve \u00f6nleme"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Pozitif hukuk, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisiyle tan\u0131mlan\u0131r?\na) Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen yasalar\nb) Do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen haklar\nc) \u0130nsan yap\u0131m\u0131 yasalar\n d) Evrensel do\u011fa yasalar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130nsan yap\u0131m\u0131 yasalar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Pozitif hukuk teriminin k\u00f6keni a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\na) Latince \"ius positivus\" s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden\nb) \"Do\u011fal hukuk\" kavram\u0131ndan\nc) \"Tanr\u0131sal hukuk\" kavram\u0131ndan\n d) Latince \"posit\" fiilinden"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Latince \"posit\" fiilinden"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Pozitif hukuk a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisini kapsamaz?\na) Belirli bir yerde ge\u00e7erli olan yasalar\nb) Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 nitelikteki i\u00e7tihatlar\nc) Do\u011fal haklar\n d) Yasama eylemiyle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasalar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Do\u011fal haklar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Pozitif hukuk, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisiyle z\u0131t bir kavramd\u0131r?\na) \u0130\u00e7tihat hukuku\nb) Kanuni hukuk\nc) Do\u011fal hukuk\n d) Hukuk felsefesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Do\u011fal hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Pozitif hukuk, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisini sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar?\na) Toplumda adaletin tesis edilmesi\nb) Do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131\nc) Tanr\u0131sal yasalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131\n d) Evrensel bir hukuk d\u00fczeninin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Toplumda adaletin tesis edilmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir ki\u015finin veya kurulu\u015fun bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyememesi durumunda kullan\u0131labilecek yasal yollar \u015funlardan hangisidir?\na) Bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\nb) \u0130flas\nc) Gayrimenkul sat\u0131\u015f\n d) Tazminat talebi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130flas"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anayasa, bir devletin hangi \u00f6zelli\u011fini belirtir?\na) Ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\nb) Y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imini\nc) Asker\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc\n d) Co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imini"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anayasan\u0131n temel i\u015flevlerinden biri nedir?\na) Do\u011fal afetlerin \u00f6nlenmesini sa\u011flamak\nb) \u00dclke ekonomisini planlamak\nc) Temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri korumak\n d) Milli k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri korumak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Modern anayasac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi hangi y\u00fczy\u0131la denk gelir?\na) 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\nb) 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\nc) 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\n d) 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "18. y\u00fczy\u0131l"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hangi belge, T\u00fcrk tarihinde anayasal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin olu\u015ftu\u011fu ilk belgedir?\na) 1876 Kanun-i Esasi\nb) 1921 Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye\nc) 1808 Sened-i \u0130ttifak\n d) 1924 Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1808 Sened-i \u0130ttifak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "1876 Kanun-i Esasi ile hangi y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir?\na) Cumhuriyet\nb) Monar\u015fi\nc) Teokrasi\n d) Me\u015frutiyet"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Me\u015frutiyet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "1924 Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye'nin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedir?\na) Kuvvetler Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkesinin benimsenmesi\nb) \u00c7ok partili sisteme ge\u00e7i\u015f\nc) Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z mahkemelere yarg\u0131 yetkisinin verilmesi\n d) Ekonomik ve sosyal haklar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z mahkemelere yarg\u0131 yetkisinin verilmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "1961 Anayasas\u0131 ile hangi \u00f6nemli ilkeye ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir?\na) Kuvvetler Birli\u011fi\nb) Kuvvetler Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\nc) Kuvvetler Dengesi\n d) Kuvvetler Karma\u015fas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kuvvetler Ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "1961 Anayasas\u0131 ile kurulan kurum hangisidir?\na) Anayasa Mahkemesi\nb) Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu\nc) Dan\u0131\u015ftay\n d) Say\u0131\u015ftay"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Anayasa Mahkemesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "1982 Anayasas\u0131 ile hangi organ\u0131n yetkileri art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\nb) Ba\u015fbakan\nc) Meclis\n d) Yarg\u0131tay"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ba\u015fbakan"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yeni anayasa yapma veya de\u011fi\u015ftirme yetkisine sahip olan iktidar t\u00fcr\u00fc hangisidir?\na) Kurulan iktidar\nb) Kurucu iktidar\nc) Y\u00fcr\u00fctme iktidar\u0131\n d) Yarg\u0131 iktidar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kurucu iktidar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Mevcut anayasay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme yetkisine sahip olan iktidar t\u00fcr\u00fc hangisidir?\na) Kurucu iktidar\nb) Kurulan iktidar\nc) Y\u00fcr\u00fctme iktidar\u0131\n d) Yarg\u0131 iktidar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kurulan iktidar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hangi \u00fclkede yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir anayasa bulunmamaktad\u0131r?\na) T\u00fcrkiye\nb) Fransa\nc) Almanya\n d) Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f ancak modern anayasalar\u0131n gereklerini yerine getirmeyen devlete ne denir?\na) Anayasal devlet\nb) Anayasal\u0131 devlet\nc) Team\u00fcli devlet\n d) \u00c7er\u00e7eve devlet"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Anayasal\u0131 devlet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Devletin temel yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi veren anayasa t\u00fcr\u00fc hangisidir?\na) \u00c7er\u00e7eve anayasa\nb) D\u00fczenleyici anayasa\nc) Team\u00fcli anayasa\n d) Geleneksel anayasa"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "D\u00fczenleyici anayasa"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"Lex posterior derogat legi inferiori\" ilkesi neyi ifade eder?\na) \u00dcst kanun alt kanunlar\u0131 ilga eder\nb) Alt kanun \u00fcst kanunlar\u0131 ilga eder\nc) Eski kanun yeni kanunlar\u0131 ilga eder\n d) Yeni kanun eski kanunlar\u0131 ilga eder"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00dcst kanun alt kanunlar\u0131 ilga eder"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hangi \u00fclke, a priori denetimi uygulamaktad\u0131r?\na) T\u00fcrkiye\nb) Almanya\nc) Fransa\n d) Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Fransa"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A posteriori denetim hangi ama\u00e7la yap\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmemi\u015f normlar\u0131n denetimi\nb) Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f normlar\u0131n denetimi\nc) Yarg\u0131 sisteminin denetimi\n d) Se\u00e7im sisteminin denetimi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015f normlar\u0131n denetimi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hangi \u00fclke, hem a priori hem de a posteriori denetimi uygulamaktad\u0131r?\na) T\u00fcrkiye\nb) Almanya\nc) Fransa\n d) Macaristan"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Macaristan"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hangi \u00fclkenin anayasas\u0131, \u00e7er\u00e7eve anayasa olarak kabul edilir?\na) T\u00fcrkiye\nb) Fransa\nc) Almanya\n d) ABD"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "ABD"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuki ehliyetin, ki\u015filerin sahip oldu\u011fu medeni haklardan yararlanma yetene\u011fi olmas\u0131 hangi \u00f6zelli\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131r?\na) Ki\u015fisel haklar\u0131 koruma\nb) Hukuki i\u015flem yapma yetene\u011fi\nc) Hak sahibi olma yetene\u011fi\n d) Cezai sorumluluk"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hak sahibi olma yetene\u011fi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ehliyetin kazan\u0131lma ko\u015fulu, ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer i\u00e7in do\u011fum, t\u00fczel ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ise  hangi durumdur?\na) Yasal temsilci belirlenmesi\nb) Kanuna uygun \u015fekilde kurulma\nc) Yasal kapasiteye ula\u015fma\n d) Hukuki i\u015flem yetkisi kazanma"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanuna uygun \u015fekilde kurulma"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "E\u011fitim hukuku hangi alanlar\u0131 kapsar?\na) Sadece okul i\u00e7indeki e\u011fitimi\nb) Sadece ailede yap\u0131lan e\u011fitimi\nc) Sadece i\u015f hayat\u0131nda yap\u0131lan e\u011fitimi\n d) T\u00fcm e\u011fitim t\u00fcrlerini (okul, aile, i\u015f hayat\u0131, vb.)"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "T\u00fcm e\u011fitim t\u00fcrlerini (okul, aile, i\u015f hayat\u0131, vb.)"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 hangi d\u00fczeylerde geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Sadece uluslararas\u0131\nb) Sadece ulusal\nc) Sosyal, b\u00f6lgesel ve yerel\n d) Sadece b\u00f6lgesel"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sosyal, b\u00f6lgesel ve yerel"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunun temelini olu\u015fturan en \u00f6nemli unsur nedir?\na) Ulusal yasalar\nb) Geleneksel uluslararas\u0131 hukuk\nc) BM Genel Kurulu kararlar\u0131\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku ile uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlanabilir?\na) \u0130ki ayr\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sistem\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk, uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunun bir alt k\u00fcmesidir.\nc) \u0130ki hukuk alan\u0131, birbirini tamamlar ve ayn\u0131 yasal \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r.\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuku tamamen i\u00e7erir."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130ki ayr\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sistem"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk ne zaman ge\u00e7erli kabul edilir?\na) Sadece sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda\nb) Her zaman ve her yerde\nc) Sadece belirli insan gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in\n d) Sadece belirli \u00fclkelerde"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sadece sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi ne zaman kuruldu?\na) 1993\nb) 2006\nc) 1948\n d) 1966"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1993"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu'nun yerini ne zaman ald\u0131?\na) 1993\nb) 2006\nc) 1948\n d) 1966"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "2006"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi, uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunda nas\u0131l bir konumdad\u0131r?\na) Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir anla\u015fma\nb) Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir belge, ancak uluslararas\u0131 team\u00fcl hukukunun kan\u0131t\u0131\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunu olu\u015fturan temel anla\u015fma\n d) Ge\u00e7ersiz bir belge"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir belge, ancak uluslararas\u0131 team\u00fcl hukukunun kan\u0131t\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi, hangi \u00f6nemli belgelerin temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur?\na) K\u00fcresel \u00c7evre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\nb) \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\nc) Ki\u015fisel ve Siyasi Haklar Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Ekonomik, Sosyal ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Haklar Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi Stat\u00fcs\u00fc"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ki\u015fisel ve Siyasi Haklar Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Ekonomik, Sosyal ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Haklar Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunun b\u00f6lgesel sistemleri, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l korur ve geli\u015ftirir?\na) Sadece uluslararas\u0131 hukuku destekleyerek\nb) Sadece ulusal hukuku destekleyerek\nc) Ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunu destekleyerek ve tamamlayarak\n d) Sadece b\u00f6lgesel hukuku destekleyerek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunu destekleyerek ve tamamlayarak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Afrika Birli\u011fi (AU) ne zaman kuruldu?\na) 1963\nb) 1986\nc) 1998\n d) 2001"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "2001"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Afrika \u0130nsan ve Halklar\u0131n Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi hangi tarihte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi?\na) 21 Ekim 1986\nb) 1 Ocak 2004\nc) 1998\n d) 2001"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "21 Ekim 1986"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Afrika \u0130nsan ve Halklar\u0131n Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu'nun (ACHPR) \u00fc\u00e7 ana sorumluluk alan\u0131 nelerdir?\na) \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini soru\u015fturmak, belgelemek ve \u00f6nlemek\nb) Sadece insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini soru\u015fturmak\nc) Sadece insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini belgelemek\n d) Sadece insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini \u00f6nlemek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini soru\u015fturmak, belgelemek ve \u00f6nlemek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Amerikan Devletleri \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OAS) insan haklar\u0131 konusunda hangi kurumlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur?\na) \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130nter-Amerikan Komisyonu ve Amerika K\u0131tas\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\nb) Sadece \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130nter-Amerikan Komisyonu\nc) Sadece Amerika K\u0131tas\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\n d) Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130nter-Amerikan Komisyonu ve Amerika K\u0131tas\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avrupa Konseyi, Avrupa entegrasyonu i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan en eski kurulu\u015ftur. Hangi \u00fclkede kurulmu\u015ftur?\na) Fransa\nb) Almanya\nc) \u0130ngiltere\n d) \u0130talya"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Fransa"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi, hangi hukuk alan\u0131ndaki davalara bakmaktad\u0131r?\na) Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk ve ekonomide kullan\u0131lan ekonomik teoriler, genellikle hangi okulun akademisyenleri taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Avusturya Ekonomi Okulu\nb) Cambridge Ekonomi Okulu\nc) Chicago Ekonomi Okulu\n d) Keynesyen Ekonomi Okulu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Chicago Ekonomi Okulu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk ve ekonominin, neoklasik ekonominin y\u00f6ntem ve teorilerini hukukun pozitif ve normatif analizine uygulayan temel dal\u0131 hangisidir?\na) Kurumsal Analiz\nb) Pozitif Hukuk ve Ekonomi\nc) Normatif Hukuk ve Ekonomi\n d) Siyasi Ekonomi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Pozitif Hukuk ve Ekonomi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk ve ekonomide, bir yasal kural bir ki\u015finin durumunu iyile\u015ftirirken di\u011ferlerini daha k\u00f6t\u00fc duruma getirmiyorsa, bu kural nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlan\u0131r?\na) Kaldor-Hicks etkin\nb) Pareto etkin\nc) Verimlilik art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131\n d) Sosyal olarak optimal"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Pareto etkin"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk ve ekonomi alan\u0131nda, hangi iki makale modern hukuk ve ekonomi okulunun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olarak kabul edilir?\na) \"The Wealth of Nations\" ve \"Principles of Political Economy and Taxation\"\nb) \"The Problem of Social Cost\" ve \"Some Thoughts on Risk Distribution and the Law of Torts\"\nc) \"The Law\" ve \"Law and Economics\"\n d) \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\" ve \"Capitalism and Freedom\""}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\"The Problem of Social Cost\" ve \"Some Thoughts on Risk Distribution and the Law of Torts\""}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk ve ekonomi hareketinin \u00f6nemli bir merkezi, hangi \u00fcniversitede kurulmu\u015ftur?\na) Harvard \u00dcniversitesi\nb) Yale \u00dcniversitesi\nc) Stanford \u00dcniversitesi\n d) Chicago \u00dcniversitesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Chicago \u00dcniversitesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk ve ekonomi alan\u0131nda, farkl\u0131 politikalar\u0131n ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak politika \u00f6nerileri hangi dal taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Pozitif Hukuk ve Ekonomi\nb) Normatif Hukuk ve Ekonomi\nc) Kurumsal Analiz\n d) Siyasi Ekonomi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Normatif Hukuk ve Ekonomi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk ve ekonomi alan\u0131ndaki ele\u015ftiriler, normatif ekonomik analizin hangi \u00f6nemli kavram\u0131 yeterince dikkate almad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eder?\na) Verimlilik\nb) Adalet\nc) E\u015fitlik\n d) B\u00fcy\u00fcme"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adalet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk ve ekonomide, hangi kavram,  hukuk sistemleri ve siyasi sistemler aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimi analiz eder?\na) Siyasi Ekonomi\nb) Davran\u0131\u015fsal Ekonomi\nc) Oyun Teorisi\n d) Jurimetri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Siyasi Ekonomi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk ve ekonomi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, neoklasik ekonomik \u00e7er\u00e7evenin ele\u015ftirileri genellikle hangi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ekollerinden gelir?\na) Marksist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, ele\u015ftirel teori ve Frankfurt Okulu\nb) Avusturya Ekonomi Okulu\nc) Keynesyen Ekonomi Okulu\n d) Post-Keynesyen Ekonomi Okulu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Marksist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, ele\u015ftirel teori ve Frankfurt Okulu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk ve ekonomi alan\u0131nda, neoklasik \u00e7er\u00e7eveye alternatif olarak hangi ekonomik yakla\u015f\u0131m kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r?\na) Sosyo-ekonomi\nb) Davran\u0131\u015fsal Ekonomi\nc) Oyun Teorisi\n d) Jurimetri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sosyo-ekonomi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "M\u00fclteci hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun hangi dal\u0131yla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir?\na) Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukuku\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 deniz hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "M\u00fclteci tan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili, 1951 M\u00fclteci S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi'nin ilk halinin ne gibi bir s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 vard\u0131?\na) Sadece kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erliydi.\nb) Sadece Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu.\nc) Sadece sava\u015f esirlerini kaps\u0131yordu.\n d) Sadece 1951 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Avrupa'da meydana gelen olaylar\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sadece 1951 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Avrupa'da meydana gelen olaylar\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "1967 Protokol\u00fc, 1951 M\u00fclteci S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi'ne hangi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi getirdi?\na) M\u00fcltecilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131.\nb) M\u00fclteci tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sadece Afrika'ya \u00f6zg\u00fc hale getirdi.\nc) M\u00fclteci tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki zamansal ve co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131.\n d) M\u00fclteci tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "M\u00fclteci tan\u0131m\u0131ndaki zamansal ve co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Afrika Birli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc'n\u00fcn 1969 tarihli s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1951 M\u00fclteci S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi'nin tan\u0131m\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hangi yeni kategoriyi m\u00fclteci kapsam\u0131na ald\u0131?\na) Siyasi mahkumlar\u0131\nb) Ekonomik g\u00f6\u00e7menleri\nc) \u0130\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ka\u00e7anlar\u0131\n d) \u00c7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ka\u00e7anlar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, m\u00fclteci tan\u0131m\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131nda hangi yeni konu bulunmaktad\u0131r?\na) Sava\u015f esirlerinin durumu\nb) Kad\u0131n m\u00fcltecilerin haklar\u0131\nc) \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu g\u00f6\u00e7\n d) \u00c7ocuk m\u00fcltecilerin e\u011fitimi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu g\u00f6\u00e7"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k, hangi haks\u0131z fiil unsurunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r?\na) Kas\u0131t\nb) Zarar\nc) Haks\u0131zl\u0131k\n d) Fiil"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Haks\u0131zl\u0131k"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuka uygunluk sebebinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece hangi hukuk dal\u0131nda de\u011fil, t\u00fcm hukuk d\u00fczeninde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Ceza Hukuku\nb) Medeni Hukuk\nc) \u0130dare Hukuku\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ceza Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu'nda hukuka uygunluk nedeni olarak kabul edilmez?\na) Me\u015fru savunma\nb) Zorunluluk hali\nc) Var olan hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131\n d) R\u0131za"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Zorunluluk hali"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuka uygunluk nedenleri, kanunda belirtildi\u011fi kadar\u0131yla ne \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r?\na) S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z\nb) K\u0131smi\nc) Geni\u015f\n d) S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130ngiliz hukuku, medeni hukuk taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen normlara kar\u015f\u0131 ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar ve ceza hukuku taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanan su\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinden \u00f6nce ne kavram\u0131na sahipti?\na) Haks\u0131zl\u0131k\nb) Su\u00e7\nc) Ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\n d) Yanl\u0131\u015f"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Karine kavram\u0131 hangi k\u00f6kten gelmektedir?\na) Latince\nb) Frans\u0131zca\nc) Arap\u00e7a\n d) \u0130ngilizce"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Arap\u00e7a"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk terimi olarak karine, hangi anlamda kullan\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Bir olgunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak kan\u0131tlayan delil\nb) Bir olay\u0131 anlatan detayl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama\nc) Bir durumu, varsay\u0131m\u0131 i\u015faret eden ipucu\n d) Bir davay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan tek y\u00f6ntem"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bir durumu, varsay\u0131m\u0131 i\u015faret eden ipucu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Kanuni karineler, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan sonucun aksinin ispatlanabilirli\u011fine g\u00f6re hangi kategorilere ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Kesin ve \u015f\u00fcpheli\nb) Adi ve kesin\nc) Direkt ve dolayl\u0131\n d) A\u00e7\u0131k ve gizli"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adi ve kesin"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Karineye dayanan taraf, iddias\u0131n\u0131 ispatlama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden nas\u0131l kurtulur?\na) Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n iddias\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmesini sa\u011flayarak\nb) Karinenin aksini ispatlayarak\nc) Karine temelini ispatlayarak\n d) Yarg\u0131\u00e7tan karineyi kabul etmesini talep ederek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Karine temelini ispatlayarak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Fiil\u00ee karine, hangi \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile kanuni karineden ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Kanunlarda yer almamas\u0131\nb) Bir olay\u0131 kesin olarak kan\u0131tlamas\u0131\nc) Yarg\u0131\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan uygulanabilirli\u011fi\n d) Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n iddias\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanunlarda yer almamas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukukun varolu\u015f nedenlerinden biri nedir?\na) Ki\u015filerin olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi davranmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\nb) Toplumsal d\u00fczenin korunmas\u0131\nc) Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n belirlenmesi\n d) Hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 denetlemek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Toplumsal d\u00fczenin korunmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Ki\u015fileri cezaland\u0131rmak\nb) Hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyenlere ders vermek\nc) Hukuk kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonucunda olu\u015fan zarar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak\n d) Toplumsal d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuk kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonucunda olu\u015fan zarar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Cebri icran\u0131n amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Ki\u015fileri cezaland\u0131rmak\nb) Bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fckellefiyetini yerine getirmesini sa\u011flamak\nc) Hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyenlere ders vermek\n d) Toplumsal d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fckellefiyetini yerine getirmesini sa\u011flamak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Cebri icraya ba\u015fvurulabilmesi i\u00e7in hangi ko\u015ful gereklidir?\na) Ki\u015finin hukuk kural\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnemesi\nb) Ki\u015finin hukuk kural\u0131na uymamakta \u0131srar etmesi\nc) Ki\u015finin hukuk kural\u0131n\u0131 bilmemesi\n d) Ki\u015finin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi tespit edilmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ki\u015finin hukuk kural\u0131na uymamakta \u0131srar etmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130cra-i takip, hangi ama\u00e7la yap\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Bor\u00e7lunun cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\nb) Bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fckellefiyetini yerine getirmesini sa\u011flamak\nc) Bor\u00e7lunun mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el koymak\n d) Haciz i\u015flemini ba\u015flatmak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fckellefiyetini yerine getirmesini sa\u011flamak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130htar\u0131n amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Bor\u00e7lunun cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\nb) Bor\u00e7lunun m\u00fckellefiyetini yerine getirmesini sa\u011flamak\nc) Bor\u00e7luyu uyarmak\n d) \u0130cra-i takip i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yapmak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bor\u00e7luyu uyarmak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Tazminat\u0131n amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Ki\u015fileri cezaland\u0131rmak\nb) Hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyenlere ders vermek\nc) Zarar veren ki\u015finin zarar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\n d) Toplumsal d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Zarar veren ki\u015finin zarar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "H\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Hukuki i\u015flemin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak\nb) Ki\u015fileri cezaland\u0131rmak\nc) Hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyenlere ders vermek\n d) Toplumsal d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuki i\u015flemin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "M\u00fcsadere, hangi ama\u00e7la uygulan\u0131r?\na) Su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ki\u015fileri cezaland\u0131rmak\nb) Su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesinde kullan\u0131lan veya su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan e\u015fyay\u0131 Devlet hazinesine mal etmek\nc) Toplumsal d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamak\n d) Su\u00e7un tekrarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesinde kullan\u0131lan veya su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan e\u015fyay\u0131 Devlet hazinesine mal etmek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uzay hukukunun kayna\u011f\u0131 nedir?\na) Uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\nb) Ulusal yasalar\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n d\u00fczenlemeleri\n d) Hepsi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hepsi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uzay hukukunu d\u00fczenleyen ilk uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar hangisidir?\na) Ulusal Uzay Yasalar\u0131\nb) BM'nin GKO kararlar\u0131\nc) BM'nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan be\u015f ayr\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n d\u00fczenlemeleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "BM'nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan be\u015f ayr\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uzay hukukunun temel prensiplerinden biri hangisidir?\na) Uzay\u0131n devletler aras\u0131nda payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\nb) Uzay bo\u015flu\u011funun egemenlik alan\u0131 ilan edilebilmesi\nc) Uzay\u0131n t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hizmetindeki bir b\u00f6lge olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131\n d) Uzay\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uzay\u0131n t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hizmetindeki bir b\u00f6lge olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uzay Yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 hangi olayla ba\u015flad\u0131?\na) \u0130lk uzay u\u00e7u\u015fu\nb) \u0130lk uydunun uzaya g\u00f6nderilmesi\nc) \u0130lk uzay istasyonunun kurulmas\u0131\n d) \u0130lk insan\u0131n aya ayak basmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130lk uydunun uzaya g\u00f6nderilmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uzayla ilgili hukuki ve teknik konular\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk platform hangisidir?\na) Ulusal Uzay Yasalar\u0131\nb) Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\nc) BM D\u0131\u015f Uzay\u0131n Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l Ama\u00e7larla Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Komitesi (COPUOS)\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay Hukuku Komitesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "BM D\u0131\u015f Uzay\u0131n Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l Ama\u00e7larla Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Komitesi (COPUOS)"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Robot Hukuku hangi konuyu ele al\u0131r?\na) Robotlar\u0131n \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini\nb) Robotlar\u0131n insanlarla etkile\u015fimini\nc) Robotlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131\n d) Robotlar\u0131n ekonomik etkisini"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Robotlar\u0131n insanlarla etkile\u015fimini"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Robotlar\u0131n hukuki a\u00e7\u0131dan nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda hangi fakt\u00f6r \u00f6nemlidir?\na) Robotun \u00fcretim maliyeti\nb) Robotun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc\nc) Robotun fonksiyonu\n d) Robotun \u00fcreticisinin kimli\u011fi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Robotun fonksiyonu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130lk robot sorumlulu\u011fu davas\u0131 hangi \u00fclkede g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr?\na) Japonya\nb) Almanya\nc) Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\n d) Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Nevada Eyaleti, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcz robotik ara\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen yasay\u0131 hangi y\u0131lda \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) 2009\nb) 2011\nc) 2013\n d) 2015"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "2011"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Robot eti\u011fi ile ilgili ilkeler hangi kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Avrupa Birli\u011fi\nb) Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\nc) \u0130ngiliz Standartlar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\n d) \u0130ki \u0130ngiliz kamu kurumu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130ki \u0130ngiliz kamu kurumu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avrupa Birli\u011finde robotlarla ilgili yasal d\u00fczenlemeleri haz\u0131rlama amac\u0131yla hangi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur?\na) EURON\nb) JURI\nc) CAAAi\n d) eThicAa"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "JURI"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avrupa Parlamentosu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan, robotlar\u0131n y\u00f6neti\u015fimi konusunda haz\u0131rlanan raporun ad\u0131 nedir?\na) Robot Etik \u0130lkeleri Rehberi\nb) \u0130nsans\u0131z Hava Arac\u0131 Sistemlerinin Ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Hava Sahalar\u0131ndaki Operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n Usul ve Esaslar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Talimat\nc) BS 8611\n d) Robotlar ve Yapay Zeka: Hukuki \u00c7er\u00e7eve"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Robotlar ve Yapay Zeka: Hukuki \u00c7er\u00e7eve"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrk Hukukunda robotlar konusunda yasal d\u00fczenleme mevcut mudur?\na) Evet, kapsaml\u0131 bir yasa mevcuttur.\nb) Evet, fakat sadece \u0130HA'lar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenleme mevcuttur.\nc) Hay\u0131r, hen\u00fcz bir yasal d\u00fczenleme bulunmamaktad\u0131r.\n d) Evet, fakat sadece \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde robot kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen yasal d\u00fczenlemeler mevcuttur."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hay\u0131r, hen\u00fcz bir yasal d\u00fczenleme bulunmamaktad\u0131r."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Robotlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu ve haklar\u0131 konusunda ilk defa tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke hangisidir?\na) Japonya\nb) Almanya\nc) Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\n d) Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Robotlar hakk\u0131nda hangi fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn hukuki d\u00fczenlemelerde \u00f6n planda tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulanmaktad\u0131r?\na) Robotun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc\nb) Robotun \u00fcretim maliyeti\nc) Robotun fonksiyonu\n d) Robotun sahip oldu\u011fu haklar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Robotun fonksiyonu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Cezan\u0131n genel amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Sadece intikam almak\nb) Su\u00e7luyu \u0131slah etmek\nc) Su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesini cayd\u0131rmak\n d) Su\u00e7lulara ders vermek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesini cayd\u0131rmak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ilkesinin hangi boyutu, su\u00e7luyu korkutarak tekrar su\u00e7 i\u015flemesini \u00f6nlemeyi hedefler?\na) Sosyal boyut\nb) Psikolojik boyut\nc) Genel boyut\n d) Toplumsal boyut"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Psikolojik boyut"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130lkel toplumlarda su\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir uygulama yayg\u0131nd\u0131?\na) Hapse atma\nb) Para cezas\u0131\nc) K\u0131nama\n d) \u0130ntikam alma"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130ntikam alma"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Devlet taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan cezaland\u0131rma, ilkel toplumlardaki intikam alman\u0131n yerini alan uygulaman\u0131n ad\u0131 nedir?\na) \u0130ntikam\nb) K\u0131sas\nc) Adalet\n d) Cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "K\u0131sas"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Mahkemelerce verilen cezalara ne ad verilir?\na) Disiplin cezalar\u0131\nb) \u0130dari cezalar\nc) Adli cezalar\n d) Kabahat cezalar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adli cezalar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Trafik cezalar\u0131 hangi ceza t\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6rnektir?\na) Adli cezalar\nb) \u0130dari cezalar\nc) Disiplin cezalar\u0131\n d) Kabahat cezalar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130dari cezalar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Kabahatler T\u00fcrk hukukunda nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilir?\na) Su\u00e7 olarak\nb) Su\u00e7un bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak\nc) Su\u00e7 de\u011fil\n d) \u0130dari ceza sebebi olarak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Su\u00e7 de\u011fil"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ceza hukuku ile ilgili hangi ilke, kanunsuz su\u00e7 ve ceza olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir?\na) E\u015fitlik ilkesi\nb) Bireysellik ilkesi\nc) Ki\u015fisellik ilkesi\n d) Kanunilik ilkesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanunilik ilkesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ayn\u0131 su\u00e7u i\u015flemi\u015f iki ki\u015fiye farkl\u0131 cezalar verilmesinin temel nedeni nedir?\na) Kanunilik ilkesi\nb) E\u015fitlik ilkesi\nc) Bireysellik ilkesi\n d) Ki\u015fisellik ilkesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bireysellik ilkesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe y\u00fcr\u00fcmezlik kural\u0131, ceza hukukunda hangi duruma engel olur?\na) Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki cezalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na\nb) Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki cezalar\u0131n hafifletilmesine\nc) Cezan\u0131n bireyselle\u015ftirilmesine\n d) Su\u00e7lunun intikam almas\u0131na"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki cezalar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuki i\u015flemlerde bir \u015feyi teyit etmeye y\u00f6nelik kullan\u0131lan ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 ne olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Kan\u0131tlar\nb) Yasal dok\u00fcmanlar\nc) Yasal prosed\u00fcrler\n d) Mahkeme kararlar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kan\u0131tlar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir dava, mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen olaylar\u0131n hangi duruma uyup uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Toplumsal normlara\nb) Etik kurallara\nc) Kanunda g\u00f6sterilen duruma\n d) Ki\u015fisel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanunda g\u00f6sterilen duruma"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir davan\u0131n \"ispat\" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan somut olay\u0131n\u0131n soyut kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcne uydurma faaliyetinde kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7 nedir?\na) Hukuki arg\u00fcmanlar\nb) Deliller\nc) Mahkeme kararlar\u0131\n d) Yasal dok\u00fcmanlar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Deliller"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Mahkemeler, bir davay\u0131 incelerken hangi iki hususu tespit etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr?\na) Davan\u0131n taraflar\u0131n\u0131 ve olaylar\u0131n kronolojisini\nb) Davan\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131\nc) Davan\u0131n hukuki dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve olaylar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini\n d) Davan\u0131n maliyetini ve zaman \u00e7izelgesini"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Davan\u0131n hukuki dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve olaylar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fip ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hangi kaynaklardan do\u011fan ve mahkemenin kendi takdirine g\u00f6re uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 ilkeler \"hukuki sebepler\" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Hukuk, t\u00fcz\u00fck ve di\u011fer mevzuat\nb) Mahkeme kararlar\u0131, \u00f6rf ve adet kurallar\u0131, evrensel hukuk kurallar\u0131\nc) Ki\u015fisel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve deneyimler\n d) Toplumsal normlar ve de\u011ferler"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Mahkeme kararlar\u0131, \u00f6rf ve adet kurallar\u0131, evrensel hukuk kurallar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 kamu hukuku hangi alanlarla ilgilenir?\na) Sadece devletlerin faaliyetleri\nb) Sadece uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin faaliyetleri\nc) Devletler, Vatikan gibi benzer kurulu\u015flar ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin faaliyetleri\n d) Sadece uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6zel hukukla ilgili konular"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devletler, Vatikan gibi benzer kurulu\u015flar ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin faaliyetleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Su kaynaklar\u0131 hukuku hangi yasal alana en yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiye sahiptir?\na) Ceza Hukuku\nb) \u0130\u015f Hukuku\nc) E\u015fya Hukuku\n d) Medeni Hukuk"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "E\u015fya Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hammurabi Kanunlar\u0131, suyun y\u00f6netimi ile ilgili olarak hangi konuya odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi\nb) Su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n idaresi\nc) Su kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi\n d) Suya eri\u015fimin e\u015fitli\u011fi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n idaresi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Suyun d\u00fczenlenmesinin zorlu\u011funu art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rler \u015funlard\u0131r:\na) Suyun hareketli olmas\u0131, arz\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi ve bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletme taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131\nb) Suyun s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir kaynak olmas\u0131 ve h\u0131zla t\u00fckenmesi\nc) Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara konu olmas\u0131\n d) Su kirlili\u011finin artmas\u0131 ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Suyun hareketli olmas\u0131, arz\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fkenli\u011fi ve bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletme taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Su haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin hangi modelde suyun ilk kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r?\na) K\u0131y\u0131da\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131\nb) Kadim hak\nc) Payla\u015f\u0131m haklar\u0131\n d) E\u015fitlik haklar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kadim hak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Karl Wittfogel'in \"Oriental Despotism\" kitab\u0131nda \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc teoriye g\u00f6re, bir\u00e7ok imparatorlu\u011fun n\u00fcfusu nas\u0131l kontrol etmi\u015ftir?\na) Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tekelle\u015ftirerek\nb) Askeri g\u00fcc\u00fc kullanarak\nc) Vergi sistemlerini d\u00fczenleyerek\n d) Din arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tekelle\u015ftirerek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Su hukuku ile ilgili uzun vadeli konulardan biri nedir?\na) Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi\nb) K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenleri \u00fczerindeki etkisi\nc) Su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n millile\u015ftirilmesi\n d) Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenleri \u00fczerindeki etkisi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Suya eri\u015fim hakk\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunda nas\u0131l korunmaktad\u0131r?\na) Ulusal yasalar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmektedir.\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar ve beyannameler taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan uygulanmaktad\u0131r.\n d) T\u00fcm devletler taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015ftir."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar ve beyannameler taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Su insan hakk\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere hangi sorumluluklar\u0131 y\u00fcklemektedir?\na) Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme\nb) Su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 denetleme\nc) Su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma\n d) Vatanda\u015flar aras\u0131nda su eri\u015fiminde e\u015fitlik sa\u011flama"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Vatanda\u015flar aras\u0131nda su eri\u015fiminde e\u015fitlik sa\u011flama"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Su kaynaklar\u0131 hukuku ile su kalitesini y\u00f6neten kanunlar aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?\na) Su kaynaklar\u0131 hukuku, suyun m\u00fclkiyeti ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgilenirken, su kalitesini y\u00f6neten kanunlar su kirlili\u011fini d\u00fczenler.\nb) Su kaynaklar\u0131 hukuku uluslararas\u0131 bir konudur, su kalitesini y\u00f6neten kanunlar ise ulusal d\u00fczeydedir.\nc) Su kaynaklar\u0131 hukuku daha eskidir, su kalitesini y\u00f6neten kanunlar daha yenidir.\n d) Su kaynaklar\u0131 hukuku yaln\u0131zca belirli sekt\u00f6rleri etkiler, su kalitesini y\u00f6neten kanunlar ise t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rleri etkiler."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Su kaynaklar\u0131 hukuku, suyun m\u00fclkiyeti ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgilenirken, su kalitesini y\u00f6neten kanunlar su kirlili\u011fini d\u00fczenler."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Deniz hukuku, hangi hukuk dal\u0131n\u0131n bir alt dal\u0131d\u0131r?\na) Ceza hukuku\nb) Medeni hukuk\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk\n d) \u0130\u015f hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Deniz hukuku, denizcilik hukukundan nas\u0131l ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Deniz hukuku kamu hukukudur, denizcilik hukuku \u00f6zel hukukudur.\nb) Deniz hukuku \u00f6zel hukukudur, denizcilik hukuku kamu hukukudur.\nc) Deniz hukuku sadece uluslararas\u0131 hukukla ilgilenir, denizcilik hukuku sadece ulusal hukukla ilgilenir.\n d) Deniz hukuku denizcilik hukukunun bir alt dal\u0131d\u0131r."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Deniz hukuku kamu hukukudur, denizcilik hukuku \u00f6zel hukukudur."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Deniz hukuku hangi konularla ilgilenir?\na) Sadece denizlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili konularla\nb) Sadece denizlerde i\u015flenen su\u00e7larla\nc) Sadece deniz ticareti ile ilgili konularla\n d) Denizlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131, denizlerde i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar, deniz ticaretinin d\u00fczenlenmesi gibi konularla"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Denizlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131, denizlerde i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar, deniz ticaretinin d\u00fczenlenmesi gibi konularla"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Deniz hukukunun hangi alt dal\u0131, deniz ticaretiyle ilgili konular\u0131 d\u00fczenler?\na) Deniz Kamu Hukuku\nb) Deniz \u00d6zel Hukuku\nc) Deniz Ticareti Hukuku\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 Deniz Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Deniz Ticareti Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Deniz hukukunun kapsam\u0131na giren konulardan biri de:\na) Devletlerin karasular\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi\nb) Kara yollar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131\nc) Havayollar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi\n d) Kara s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devletlerin karasular\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Noterlik hukukunun as\u0131l kayna\u011f\u0131 nedir?\na) Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan talimatlar\nb) T\u00fcrkiye Noterler Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan y\u00f6netmelikler\nc) 1512 say\u0131l\u0131 Noterlik Kanunu\n d) \u00d6zel hukuk kurallar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1512 say\u0131l\u0131 Noterlik Kanunu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Noterler hangi ama\u00e7la belgeler ve i\u015flemlere resmiyet kazand\u0131r\u0131rlar?\na) \u00d6zel hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya koymak i\u00e7in\nb) Hukuki g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in\nc) Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131'n\u0131n talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in\n d) T\u00fcrkiye Noterler Birli\u011fi'nin y\u00f6netmeliklerini uygulamak i\u00e7in"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuki g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Noterler hangi kuruma ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r?\na) T\u00fcrkiye Noterler Birli\u011fi\nb) Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nc) \u00d6zel hukuk kurallar\u0131\n d) 1512 say\u0131l\u0131 Noterlik Kanunu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Noterlik hukuku hangi hukuk dal\u0131 olarak kabul edilir?\na) Sadece kamu hukuku\nb) Sadece \u00f6zel hukuk\nc) Tamamen idari hukuk\n d) Karma nitelikte bir hukuk dal\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Karma nitelikte bir hukuk dal\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Noterlerin g\u00f6revleri nas\u0131l belirlenir?\na) T\u00fcrkiye Noterler Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan\nb) \u00d6zel hukuk kurallar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan\nc) Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan talimatlar ile\n d) Kanunlar taraf\u0131ndan"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanunlar taraf\u0131ndan"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ki\u015filik, ne zaman kazan\u0131l\u0131r ve ne zaman sona erer?\na) Evlilik ile kazan\u0131l\u0131r, bo\u015fanma ile sona erer.\nb) 18 ya\u015f\u0131na gelme ile kazan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6l\u00fcmle sona erer.\nc) Do\u011fumla kazan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6l\u00fcmle sona erer.\n d) Hukuki ehliyet kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kazan\u0131l\u0131r, ehliyetin kaybedilmesi ile sona erer."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Do\u011fumla kazan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6l\u00fcmle sona erer."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ki\u015filer Hukukunun konusu nedir?\na) Ki\u015filerin mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek.\nb) Ki\u015filerin birbirleriyle olan ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenlemek.\nc) Ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek.\n d) Devletin ki\u015filerle olan ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenlemek."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerin ili\u015fkilerinde yer almaz?\na) Kan h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131\nb) Kay\u0131n h\u0131s\u0131ml\u0131\u011f\u0131\nc) T\u00fczel ki\u015filik\n d) \u0130kametg\u00e2h"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "T\u00fczel ki\u015filik"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kurumlardan hangisi Ki\u015filer Hukuku kapsam\u0131nda t\u00fczel ki\u015filik olarak kabul edilir?\na) Devlet kurumlar\u0131\nb) \u015eirketler\nc) Dernekler\n d) Sendikalar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Dernekler"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuki ehliyet ve fiili ehliyet aras\u0131ndaki temel fark nedir?\na) Hukuki ehliyet do\u011fumla kazan\u0131l\u0131rken, fiili ehliyet ergenlik ile kazan\u0131l\u0131r.\nb) Hukuki ehliyet t\u00fcm ki\u015filerde e\u015fitken, fiili ehliyet ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015febilir.\nc) Hukuki ehliyet hak sahibi olma yetkisini verirken, fiili ehliyet haklar\u0131 kullanma yetkisini verir.\n d) Hukuki ehliyet bireyin kendi kararlar\u0131n\u0131 verme yetkisini verirken, fiili ehliyet ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131na uyma yetkisini verir."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuki ehliyet hak sahibi olma yetkisini verirken, fiili ehliyet haklar\u0131 kullanma yetkisini verir."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130\u015f hukuku hangi hukuk sistemine dahil \u00fclkelerde genellikle milli i\u015f kanunlar\u0131 ile d\u00fczenlenir?\na) Ortak Hukuk Sistemi\nb) Kara Avrupas\u0131 Hukuk Sistemi\nc) \u0130slam Hukuk Sistemi\n d) \u00c7in Hukuk Sistemi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kara Avrupas\u0131 Hukuk Sistemi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 genellikle hangi mahkemelerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?\na) Ceza Mahkemeleri\nb) \u0130dare Mahkemeleri\nc) Asliye Hukuk Mahkemeleri\n d) \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Modern i\u015fletmelerin mevcut i\u015f kanunlar\u0131na uymamas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sebebi nedir?\na) \u0130\u015f kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nb) \u0130\u015f kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fmesi\nc) \u0130\u015f kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletmeler lehine olmamas\u0131\n d) \u0130\u015f kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler lehine olmamas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130\u015f kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir i\u015fletmenin hangi durumda b\u00fcy\u00fck mali sorumlulukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fi belirtilmektedir?\na) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 sunmamas\u0131\nb) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 cinsel tacizden korumas\u0131\nc) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmas\u0131\n d) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmamas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Modern i\u015fletmelerde g\u00f6\u00e7menlik yasas\u0131n\u0131n sorun haline gelmesinin sebebi nedir?\na) G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin i\u015f bulmas\u0131n\u0131n zor olmas\u0131\nb) G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin i\u015fverenlere uyum sa\u011flamamas\u0131\nc) G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izinlerinin zor bulunmas\u0131\n d) G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin yabanc\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin yabanc\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Tekd\u00fczen Ticaret Kanunu (UCC) hangi \u00fclkenin finansal i\u015flemlerini y\u00f6neten yasalar\u0131 i\u00e7erir?\na) \u0130ngiltere\nb) Fransa\nc) Almanya\n d) Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Antitr\u00f6st yasalar\u0131 hangi ama\u00e7la olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur?\na) \u0130\u015fletmelerin rekabeti azaltmas\u0131\nb) \u0130\u015fletmelerin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131\nc) \u0130\u015fletmelerin piyasadaki pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131\n d) \u0130\u015fletmelerin e\u015fit \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6stermesini sa\u011flamas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130\u015fletmelerin e\u015fit \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6stermesini sa\u011flamas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"Vah\u015fi Kapitalizm\" hangi d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Orta\u00e7a\u011f\nb) R\u00f6nesans\nc) 1800'l\u00fc Y\u0131llar\n d) 1900'l\u00fc Y\u0131llar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1800'l\u00fc Y\u0131llar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"Das Kapital\" adl\u0131 eserin yazar\u0131 kimdir?\na) Karl Marx\nb) Vladimir Lenin\nc) John Maynard Keynes\n d) Adam Smith"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Karl Marx"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u00d6zel hukukun temel ilkesi nedir?\na) Devlet m\u00fcdahalesi\nb) Toplumsal d\u00fczen\nc) Serbestlik\n d) E\u015fitsizlik"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Serbestlik"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u00d6zel hukukta, bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma veya kullanmama hakk\u0131 neye dayan\u0131r?\na) Devletin zorlamas\u0131\nb) Toplumun bask\u0131s\u0131\nc) Ki\u015finin kendi iradesi\n d) Hukuk sisteminin zorunlulu\u011fu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ki\u015finin kendi iradesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u00d6zel hukukta, bir hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l engellenir?\na) Devletin m\u00fcdahalesi\nb) Toplum bask\u0131s\u0131\nc) Hukuk d\u00fczeninin korumas\u0131\n d) Ki\u015finin vicdan\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuk d\u00fczeninin korumas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi \u00f6zel hukuka \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilemez?\na) \u015eirketler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler\nb) Ev sahibi-kirac\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler\n d) Devletin vatanda\u015flara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal yard\u0131mlar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devletin vatanda\u015flara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal yard\u0131mlar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u00d6zel hukukun temel amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Devletin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc korumak\nb) Toplumun d\u00fczenini sa\u011flamak\nc) Bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak\n d) Ekonomik geli\u015fmeyi sa\u011flamak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi, felsefi, analitik ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 perspektiflerden ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan disiplin hangisidir?\na) Sosyoloji\nb) Siyaset Bilimi\nc) Hukuk Antropolojisi\n d) Felsefe"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuk Antropolojisi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuki bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in hangi mahkeme yetkilidir?\na) Sulh ve Asliye Mahkemeleri\nb) \u00d6zel Hukuk Mahkemeleri\nc) \u0130dare Mahkemeleri\n d) Ceza Mahkemeleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130dare Mahkemeleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Kamu Hukuku kapsam\u0131na giren bir alan hangisidir?\na) Ticaret Hukuku\nb) Aile Hukuku\nc) Ceza Hukuku\n d) Bor\u00e7lar Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ceza Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuki pozitivizmin temel iddias\u0131 nedir?\na) Hukuk, Tanr\u0131 iradesinden kaynaklanan bir olgudur.\nb) Hukuk, do\u011fan\u0131n yasalar\u0131ndan t\u00fcretilen bir olgudur.\nc) Hukuk, me\u015fru yasa koyucunun usul\u00fcne uygun olarak \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 normlard\u0131r.\n d) Hukuk, toplumsal anla\u015fmalar sonucu olu\u015fan bir olgudur."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuk, me\u015fru yasa koyucunun usul\u00fcne uygun olarak \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 normlard\u0131r."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuki pozitivizm, hukuku neye ba\u011flar?\na) Do\u011fal yasaya\nb) Tanr\u0131 iradesine\nc) \u0130nsan iradesine\n d) Toplumsal de\u011ferlere"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130nsan iradesine"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuki pozitivizm hangi gelene\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar?\na) Kanunculuk gelene\u011fine\nb) Toplumsal s\u00f6zle\u015fme gelene\u011fine\nc) Do\u011fal hukuk gelene\u011fine\n d) Pozitivist gelene\u011fe"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Do\u011fal hukuk gelene\u011fine"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuki pozitivizm, hukuki ge\u00e7erlilik ile adalet aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu savunur?\na) Do\u011frudan ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu savunur.\nb) Ara s\u0131ra bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu savunur.\nc) Zay\u0131f bir ili\u015fki oldu\u011funu savunur.\n d) Hi\u00e7bir ili\u015fki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunur."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hi\u00e7bir ili\u015fki olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunur."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuki pozitivizm, hukuk kavram\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131nda hangi unsurlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir?\na) Sosyolojik unsurlar\u0131n\nb) Siyasi unsurlar\u0131n\nc) Tarihsel unsurlar\u0131n\n d) Metafizik unsurlar\u0131n"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Metafizik unsurlar\u0131n"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fczel ki\u015filik kavram\u0131, hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisini ifade eder?\na) Sadece bir ki\u015finin sahip oldu\u011fu hak ve sorumluluklar\u0131\nb) Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin veya mal\u0131n toplulu\u011fundan do\u011fan ve tek bir ki\u015fi say\u0131lan olu\u015fumu\nc) Belirli bir amac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir araya gelen ki\u015filerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu topluluk\n d) Sadece kamu kurumlar\u0131na ait olan hak ve sorumluluklar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin veya mal\u0131n toplulu\u011fundan do\u011fan ve tek bir ki\u015fi say\u0131lan olu\u015fumu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rneklere g\u00f6re, hangi se\u00e7enekte t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin esas\u0131n\u0131 ki\u015filer olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r?\na) Bir arazinin gelirinin kimsesiz \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131\nb) Kanserle m\u00fccadele derne\u011finin faaliyetleri\nc) Bir \u015firketin ticari faaliyetleri\n d) Belediyenin vatanda\u015flara hizmet sunmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanserle m\u00fccadele derne\u011finin faaliyetleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fczel ki\u015filikler, yasal organlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131yla t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131rken, ki\u015filikleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisiyle son bulur?\na) Yasal organlar\u0131n g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamas\u0131yla\nb) Ortaklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla\nc) Da\u011f\u0131lma veya da\u011f\u0131tma nedenleriyle\n d) Amac\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesiyle"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Da\u011f\u0131lma veya da\u011f\u0131tma nedenleriyle"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fin ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerden en \u00f6nemli fark\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\na) Hak ve sorumluluk sahibi olmamas\u0131\nb) Belirli bir amac\u0131 olmas\u0131\nc) Yasal organlara sahip olmas\u0131\n d) Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filer gibi i\u015flem g\u00f6rmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hak ve sorumluluk sahibi olmamas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kurulu\u015flardan hangisi \u00f6zel hukuk t\u00fczel ki\u015fisi olarak kabul edilir?\na) Belediye\nb) \u00dcniversite\nc) Dernek\n d) Bakanl\u0131k"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Dernek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Evlilik hukuku h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re hangi durum evlenme vaadiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir?\na) Nikah\nb) Bo\u015fanma\nc) Ni\u015fanlanma\n d) Mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ni\u015fanlanma"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "E\u015fler aras\u0131nda hangi mal rejimi, son h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re kabul edilir?\na) Mal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nb) Mal birli\u011fi\nc) Mal ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\n d) Edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Edinilmi\u015f mallara kat\u0131lma rejimi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Vergi hukuku, mali hukukun hangi alt s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na dahildir?\na) Harcama (Gider) Hukuku\nb) B\u00fct\u00e7e Hukuku\nc) Vergi (Gelir) Hukuku\n d) Kamu Maliyesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Vergi (Gelir) Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Vergi hukukunun ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 nitelikteki kaynaklar\u0131 \u015funlardan hangisini i\u00e7ermez?\na) Anayasa\nb) Kanun\nc) \u00d6zelgeler\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 Vergi Anla\u015fmalar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00d6zelgeler"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Vergi \u00f6demenin anayasal temeli hangi maddede yer almaktad\u0131r?\na) Madde 65\nb) Madde 73\nc) Madde 82\n d) Madde 90"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Madde 73"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"Vergilendirmede vergiyi do\u011furan olay ve bu olaya ili\u015fkin muamelelerin ger\u00e7ek mahiyeti esast\u0131r\" h\u00fckm\u00fc, vergi hukukunda hangi yakla\u015f\u0131ma i\u015faret etmektedir?\na) Hukuki Yakla\u015f\u0131m\nb) Sosyal Yakla\u015f\u0131m\nc) Ekonomik Yakla\u015f\u0131m\n d) Siyasi Yakla\u015f\u0131m"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ekonomik Yakla\u015f\u0131m"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Vergi s\u00fcreci, \"4T\" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \"T\"lerden biri olan \"Matrah\" neyi ifade eder?\na) Vergi oran\u0131\nb) \u00d6denecek vergi miktar\u0131\nc) \u00dczerinden vergi al\u0131nacak tutar\n d) Vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00dczerinden vergi al\u0131nacak tutar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bor\u00e7lar Hukuku hangi hukuk dal\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r?\na) Kamu Hukuku\nb) Ceza Hukuku\nc) \u00d6zel Hukuk\n d) \u0130\u015f Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00d6zel Hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bor\u00e7lar ili\u015fkisi, iki taraf aras\u0131nda meydana gelir. Bu iki taraf hangileridir?\na) Al\u0131c\u0131 ve sat\u0131c\u0131\nb) Kiraya veren ve kirac\u0131\nc) Alacakl\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lu\n d) \u0130\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7i"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Alacakl\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bor\u00e7lar Kanununda hangi ilke ge\u00e7erlidir?\na) \u015eekil \u015eartlar\u0131\nb) \u015eekil Serbestisi\nc) Tek tarafl\u0131l\u0131k\n d) Kat\u0131l\u0131m"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u015eekil Serbestisi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bor\u00e7 ili\u015fkisinin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi iki unsur gereklidir?\na) \u0130cap ve Kabul\nb) S\u00f6zle\u015fme ve \u0130mza\nc) \u00d6deme ve Teslim\n d) Talep ve \u0130fa"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130cap ve Kabul"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bor\u00e7lar ili\u015fkisi hangi durumda \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131d\u0131r?\na) Tek tarafl\u0131 bir para borcu verildi\u011finde\nb) Bir arkada\u015f\u0131na bor\u00e7 para verildi\u011finde\nc) M\u00fc\u015fteri bir terziden elbise diktirdi\u011finde\n d) Bir ev sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "M\u00fc\u015fteri bir terziden elbise diktirdi\u011finde"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anayasal hukuk sisteminde yasalar kimler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131\nb) Yetkili organlar\nc) Kamu t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri\n d) Vatanda\u015flar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Yetkili organlar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne ne denir?\na) Anayasa\nb) T\u00fcz\u00fck\nc) Mevzuat\n d) \u0130\u00e7tihat"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Mevzuat"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrkiye'de yasa koyma yetkisi hangi organa aittir?\na) Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nb) Dan\u0131\u015ftay\nc) Anayasa Mahkemesi\n d) TBMM"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "TBMM"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yasa teklif etme yetkisi kimlere aittir?\na) Sadece milletvekilleri\nb) Bakanlar Kurulu ve milletvekilleri\nc) Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\n d) Herhangi bir ki\u015fi veya kurum"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bakanlar Kurulu ve milletvekilleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yasa teklifi yapabilir mi?\na) Evet, her zaman yapabilir.\nb) Hay\u0131r, yapamaz.\nc) Sadece ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hallerde yapabilir.\n d) Sadece yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yapabilir."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hay\u0131r, yapamaz."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yasalar hangi tarihte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer?\na) Resmi Gazete'de yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten 45 g\u00fcn sonra\nb) Resmi Gazete'de yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten bir g\u00fcn sonra\nc) Yasada belirtilen tarihte\n d) Meclis taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen tarihte"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Yasada belirtilen tarihte"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Meclis ge\u00e7mi\u015fe y\u00f6nelik su\u00e7 i\u00e7eren yasa yapabilir mi?\na) Evet, her zaman yapabilir.\nb) Hay\u0131r, yapamaz.\nc) Sadece ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hallerde yapabilir.\n d) Sadece yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yapabilir."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hay\u0131r, yapamaz."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yasalar hangi belgede yay\u0131nlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer?\na) Tutanak Dergisi\nb) Yasalar Dergisi\nc) D\u00fcstur\n d) Resmi Gazete"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Resmi Gazete"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yasalar hiyerar\u015fisinde en \u00fcstte hangisi yer al\u0131r?\na) KHK\nb) T\u00fcz\u00fck\nc) Y\u00f6netmelik\n d) Anayasa"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Anayasa"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Team\u00fcl hukukunun ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne \u015fekildedir?\na) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.\nb) Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden beri ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.\nc) G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir.\n d) Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemsel olarak de\u011fi\u015fmektedir."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir team\u00fcl\u00fcn olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in hangi \u015fartlar gereklidir?\na) Sadece bir \u00e7evrede yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 yeterlidir.\nb) Zaman i\u00e7inde herkes\u00e7e uygulanmas\u0131 ve istikrarl\u0131 bir nitelik kazanmas\u0131 gerekir.\nc) Kamuoyunda inan\u00e7 g\u00f6rmelidir.\n d) Hem b) hem de c) \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hem b) hem de c) \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fini icra etmek i\u00e7in hangi \u015fart zorunludur?\na) Hukuk fak\u00fcltesi mezunu olmak\nb) Bir avukatl\u0131k staj\u0131 tamamlamak\nc) Baroya kay\u0131t olmak\n d) \u00d6zel bir hukuk b\u00fcrosunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Baroya kay\u0131t olmak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avukatlar\u0131n hangi g\u00f6revleri yerine getirebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir?\na) Sadece dava takibi yapmak\nb) Hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k, zab\u0131t k\u00e2tipli\u011fi, hakemlik gibi g\u00f6revler\nc) Sadece \u00f6zel \u015firketlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak\n d) Sadece devlet kurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k, zab\u0131t k\u00e2tipli\u011fi, hakemlik gibi g\u00f6revler"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir ki\u015finin bir avukata dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni nedir?\na) \u0130\u015fe al\u0131nmak i\u00e7in\nb) Yasa ile ilgili bir sorunla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\nc) Yeni bir i\u015f kurmak i\u00e7in\n d) Devlet kurumlar\u0131na ba\u015fvuru yapmak i\u00e7in"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Yasa ile ilgili bir sorunla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avukatlar hangi ortamlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir?\na) Sadece devlet kurumlar\u0131nda\nb) Sadece \u00f6zel \u015firketlerde\nc) Sadece di\u011fer avukatlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda\n d) Devlet kurumlar\u0131, \u00f6zel \u015firketler, di\u011fer avukatlar gibi farkl\u0131 ortamlarda"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devlet kurumlar\u0131, \u00f6zel \u015firketler, di\u011fer avukatlar gibi farkl\u0131 ortamlarda"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finin nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hangi yasalara g\u00f6re belirlenir?\na) Her \u00fclkenin kendi avukatl\u0131k kanunu\nb) D\u00fcnya genelinde ge\u00e7erli bir uluslararas\u0131 avukatl\u0131k kanunu\nc) Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin avukatl\u0131k kanunlar\u0131\n d) Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler'in avukatl\u0131k kanunlar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Her \u00fclkenin kendi avukatl\u0131k kanunu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Sa\u011fl\u0131k hukuku hangi ki\u015filerin ve kurumlar\u0131n uymas\u0131 gereken hukuk kurallar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne verilen add\u0131r?\na) Sadece sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerin\nb) Sadece son kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\nc) Sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve son kullan\u0131c\u0131 olan ki\u015fi ve kurumlar\u0131n\n d) Sadece sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve son kullan\u0131c\u0131 olan ki\u015fi ve kurumlar\u0131n"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Sa\u011fl\u0131k hukuku ka\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131fa ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r?\na) 2\nb) 3\nc) 4\n d) 5"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "4"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uluslararas\u0131 insanc\u0131l hukuk hangi konu ile ilgilenir?\na) Sava\u015f esirlerinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleme\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin d\u00fczenlenmesi\nc) Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda temel insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131\n d) K\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda temel insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Tescilli marka, bir ticari mal\u0131 di\u011ferlerinden ay\u0131rt etmek i\u00e7in hangi ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131r?\na) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kalitesini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in\nb) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in\nc) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in\n d) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"Al\u00e2met-i F\u00e2rika\" kelimesi, hangi dilde k\u00f6kenlidir?\na) T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\nb) Arap\u00e7a\nc) \u0130ngilizce\n d) Frans\u0131zca"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "T\u00fcrk\u00e7e"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"Al\u00e2met-i F\u00e2rika\"n\u0131n ticari de\u011feri nedir?\na) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.\nb) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kalitesini art\u0131r\u0131r.\nc) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn taklitlerine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar.\n d) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn taklitlerine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flar."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Tescil edilmeyen bir \"Al\u00e2met-i F\u00e2rika\"n\u0131n hukuki korumas\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131r?\na) Hukuken korunur.\nb) Hukuken korunmaz.\nc) Sadece haks\u0131z rekabet h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kapsam\u0131nda korunur.\n d) Sadece ticari marka yasalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda korunur."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuken korunmaz."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130cra takibinin hangi iki t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r?\na) \u0130cra ve takip\nb) \u0130laml\u0131 ve ilams\u0131z\nc) Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\n d) Alacakl\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130laml\u0131 ve ilams\u0131z"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130lams\u0131z icra takibi hangi durumda ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Mahkeme karar\u0131 ile\nb) \u0130cra dairesi karar\u0131 ile\nc) Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine\n d) Bor\u00e7lunun talebi \u00fczerine"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukukta senet hangi ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131r?\na) \u0130ki taraf\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak onaylamak.\nb) Bir \u015fahs\u0131n aleyhine delil olu\u015fturmak.\nc) Bir bor\u00e7lanma ili\u015fkisini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak.\n d) Bir mal\u0131n sahipli\u011fini devretmek."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bir \u015fahs\u0131n aleyhine delil olu\u015fturmak."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Senet kelimesinin k\u00f6keni nedir?\na) Latince\nb) Frans\u0131zca\nc) \u0130ngilizce\n d) Arap\u00e7a"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Arap\u00e7a"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi bir senet t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fildir?\na) Bono\nb) Tapu senedi\nc) Hisse senedi\n d) S\u00f6zle\u015fme"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "S\u00f6zle\u015fme"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir senedin yasal olarak ge\u00e7erli kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in hangi ko\u015ful gereklidir?\na) \u0130ki taraf\u0131n imzas\u0131\nb) Bir \u015fahs\u0131n imzas\u0131 veya kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir i\u015fareti\nc) Bir hukuk\u00e7unun onay\u0131\n d) Bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n imzas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bir \u015fahs\u0131n imzas\u0131 veya kendisine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir i\u015fareti"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "K\u0131ymetli evrak olarak kabul edilen senet t\u00fcr\u00fc hangisidir?\na) Emre muharrer senet\nb) Tapu senedi\nc) Hisse senedi\n d) Bor\u00e7 senedi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hisse senedi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Alman hukuk bilginleri taraf\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan hukuk biliminin temel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\na) Frans\u0131z kodifikasyonunun rasyonalist ve sek\u00fcler do\u011fal hukuk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini benimsemek.\nb) Almanya'da ge\u00e7erli hukuk ilkelerinin yerine yeni, evrensel hukuk ilkeleri olu\u015fturmak.\nc) Alman kodifikasyonunun tarihsel olarak Almanya'da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan hukuk ilkelerine dayanmas\u0131.\n d) Kodifikasyon s\u00fcrecini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca h\u0131zland\u0131rmak."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Alman kodifikasyonunun tarihsel olarak Almanya'da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan hukuk ilkelerine dayanmas\u0131."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk bilimini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan Alman hukuk\u00e7u a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\na) Friedrich Carl von Savigny\nb) Immanuel Kant\nc) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel\n d) Karl Marx"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Friedrich Carl von Savigny"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk sosyolojisi hangi bilim dal\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131na girer?\na) Hukuk felsefesi\nb) Siyasi bilim\nc) Sosyoloji\n d) Ekonomi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sosyoloji"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk sosyolojisi yeni ilkeler yarat\u0131r m\u0131?\na) Evet, s\u00fcrekli olarak yeni ilkeler yarat\u0131r.\nb) Hay\u0131r, ama yarat\u0131lan ilkelerin geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunur.\nc) Hay\u0131r, ancak hukuk felsefesine yeni ilkeler sunar.\n d) Sadece belirli durumlarda yeni ilkeler yaratabilir."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hay\u0131r, ama yarat\u0131lan ilkelerin geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunur."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk sosyolojisi, hukuku nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirir?\na) Sadece y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan normlar olarak.\nb) Toplumsal etkilerinin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesiyle.\nc) Sadece teorik bir olgu olarak.\n d) Toplumsal etkilerinin ve uygulama bi\u00e7iminin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131yla."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Toplumsal etkilerinin ve uygulama bi\u00e7iminin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131yla."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk normlar\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini ne belirler?\na) Yaln\u0131zca resmi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi.\nb) Sadece yasama organ\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131.\nc) Toplumsal uygulama ve fiili ili\u015fkiler.\n d) Sadece mahkemelerin kararlar\u0131."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Toplumsal uygulama ve fiili ili\u015fkiler."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yarg\u0131lama, hukuk sosyolojisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neyi temsil eder?\na) Hukuk normlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca yaz\u0131l\u0131 formda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131.\nb) Hukuk normlar\u0131n\u0131n soyut yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 somut olarak g\u00f6stermesini.\nc) Hukuk felsefesinin uygulama alan\u0131n\u0131.\n d) Toplumsal normlar\u0131n hukuk normlar\u0131ndan daha etkili oldu\u011funu."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuk normlar\u0131n\u0131n soyut yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 somut olarak g\u00f6stermesini."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk tarihi hangi disiplinle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir?\na) Ekonomi Tarihi\nb) Siyasi Tarih\nc) K\u00fclt\u00fcr Tarihi\n d) Medeniyet Tarihi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Medeniyet Tarihi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk tarih\u00e7ileri 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda hukuku nas\u0131l ele almaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar?\na) Teknik bir a\u00e7\u0131klama olarak\nb) Ba\u011flamsal bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla\nc) Teknolojik bir geli\u015fme olarak\n d) Felsefi bir kavram olarak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ba\u011flamsal bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Antik M\u0131s\u0131r hukuku hangi kavrama dayan\u0131yordu?\na) Adalet\nb) G\u00fc\u00e7\nc) Sava\u015f\n d) Din"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adalet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hammurabi kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi nedir?\na) \u0130lk yaz\u0131l\u0131 kanunlar\u0131 temsil etmeleri\nb) Kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmalar\u0131\nc) Toplumsal e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011flamalar\u0131\n d) Ceza sistemini demokratikle\u015ftirmeleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130lk yaz\u0131l\u0131 kanunlar\u0131 temsil etmeleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Antik Yunanlar \"hukuk\" i\u00e7in hangi kavramlar\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmi\u015flerdir?\na) Yasa, Adalet, Etik\nb) Kanun, Karar, Gelenek\nc) Hak, \u00d6dev, Sorumluluk\n d) G\u00fc\u00e7, \u0130ktidar, Y\u00f6netim"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanun, Karar, Gelenek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Arthashastra ve Manusmriti hangi k\u00fclt\u00fcrde etkili olmu\u015ftur?\na) \u00c7in\nb) M\u0131s\u0131r\nc) Hindistan\n d) Yunanistan"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hindistan"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130slam hukukunda hangi kavram \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Hawala\nb) Lex Mercatoria\nc) Common Law\n d) Civil Law"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hawala"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Modern Avrupa hukuk gelenekleri hangileridir?\na) Anglo-Amerikan ve Frans\u0131z\nb) \u0130ngiliz ve Frans\u0131z\nc) Alman ve \u0130talyan\n d) K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "K\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Afrika hukuk sistemi hangi etkilere maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) Sadece yerel \u00f6rf ve adetlere\nb) Sadece s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik d\u00f6nemi yasalar\u0131na\nc) Yerel \u00f6rf ve adetler ile s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik yasalar\u0131na\n d) Sadece dini yasalar\u0131na"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Yerel \u00f6rf ve adetler ile s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik yasalar\u0131na"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "ABD hukuk sistemi hangi sistemden etkilenmi\u015ftir?\na) Frans\u0131z medeni hukuk sistemi\nb) \u0130ngiliz ortak hukuk sistemi\nc) \u00c7in hukuk sistemi\n d) Rus hukuk sistemi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130ngiliz ortak hukuk sistemi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Miras hukuku hangi hukuk dal\u0131na aittir?\na) Kamu hukuku\nb) Ceza hukuku\nc) \u00d6zel hukuk\n d) \u0130\u015f hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00d6zel hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Miras b\u0131rakandan kalan mallar\u0131n devri i\u015flemleri nas\u0131l belgelendirilir?\na) Sadece mahkeme karar\u0131yla\nb) Sadece noterliklerde olu\u015fturulan n\u00fcfus kay\u0131t sistemi \u00fczerinden\nc) Mahkeme karar\u0131yla veya noterliklerde olu\u015fturulan n\u00fcfus kay\u0131t sistemi \u00fczerinden\n d) Sadece miras\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015f bir belgeyle"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Mahkeme karar\u0131yla veya noterliklerde olu\u015fturulan n\u00fcfus kay\u0131t sistemi \u00fczerinden"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Sava\u015f hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 kamu hukukunun hangi alan\u0131na dahildir?\na) Uluslararas\u0131 ticaret hukuku\nb) Uluslararas\u0131 ceza hukuku\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku\n d) Milletler hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Milletler hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Sava\u015f hukukunun temel ilkeleri aras\u0131nda hangisi YOKTUR?\na) Sava\u015f ilanlar\u0131\nb) Teslimiyetin kabul\u00fc\nc) Sava\u015f esirlerine muamele\n d) Sava\u015f\u0131n maliyetini minimize etmek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sava\u015f\u0131n maliyetini minimize etmek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Spor hukuku hangi alanlar\u0131 kapsar?\na) Sadece sporcular\u0131n birbirleriyle olan ili\u015fkilerini\nb) Sadece uluslararas\u0131 spor organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131\nc) Spor ile ilgili sponsorluk anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, yay\u0131nc\u0131 kurulu\u015flarla yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, spor organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 personel, spor organizasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ve sporu d\u00fczenleyen organlar\u0131n sporculara verdi\u011fi cezalar\u0131\n d) Sadece spor organizasyonlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan personelin haklar\u0131n\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Spor ile ilgili sponsorluk anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, yay\u0131nc\u0131 kurulu\u015flarla yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri, spor organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 personel, spor organizasyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ve sporu d\u00fczenleyen organlar\u0131n sporculara verdi\u011fi cezalar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Spor hukuku hangi hukuk dallar\u0131yla koordine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?\na) Sadece uluslararas\u0131 hukuk\nb) Sadece ceza hukuku\nc) \u0130\u015f hukuku ve rekabet hukuku\n d) Sadece i\u015f hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130\u015f hukuku ve rekabet hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir hukuk b\u00fcrosunun temel amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Yaln\u0131zca bireylere yasal yard\u0131m sa\u011flamak\nb) Hukuk\u00e7u ve avukatlar\u0131n mesleki geli\u015fimini desteklemek\nc) Hukuk\u00e7u ve avukatlar\u0131n gelir elde etmesini sa\u011flamak\n d) Adalet sistemini iyile\u015ftirmek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuk\u00e7u ve avukatlar\u0131n gelir elde etmesini sa\u011flamak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Kara Avrupas\u0131 hukuk sisteminde yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, hangi kayna\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak h\u00fck\u00fcm verme zorunlulu\u011fundad\u0131r?\na) \u00d6nceki kararlar\nb) Gelenekler\nc) Kanunlar ve Anayasa\n d) Toplumsal normlar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kanunlar ve Anayasa"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anglo-Sakson hukuk sisteminde yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, kararlar\u0131n\u0131 verirken hangi kayna\u011f\u0131 temel al\u0131r?\na) Anayasay\u0131\nb) Kanunlar\u0131\nc) \u00d6nceki kararlar\u0131\n d) Toplumsal normlar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00d6nceki kararlar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "H\u00e2kimlik teminat\u0131, hangi unsuru sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik bir g\u00fcvencedir?\na) H\u00e2kimin siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin yans\u0131mas\u0131\nb) H\u00e2kimin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 vicdan\u0131yla vermesi\nc) H\u00e2kimin g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nmas\u0131\n d) H\u00e2kimin maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "H\u00e2kimin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 vicdan\u0131yla vermesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hangi organa kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ermez?\na) Yasama organ\u0131na\nb) Y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131na\nc) Yarg\u0131 organ\u0131na\n d) Medyaya"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Medyaya"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "H\u00e2kimlerin tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hangi etkenin yarg\u0131\u00e7lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nlenmesini gerektirir?\na) Siyasi faaliyetlerde bulunma\nb) Toplumsal normlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurma\nc) Kanunlar\u0131 kullanma\n d) Ki\u015fisel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin vicdan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ki\u015fisel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin vicdan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "H\u00e2kimlerin azledilmeme teminat\u0131, hangi durumda ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini yitirir?\na) H\u00e2kimin g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmas\u0131\nb) H\u00e2kimin g\u00f6revini aksatmas\u0131\nc) H\u00e2kimin maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131\n d) H\u00e2kimin g\u00f6rev yerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "H\u00e2kimin g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "H\u00e2kimlerin mali teminat\u0131, hangi durumu engellemeyi ama\u00e7lar?\na) H\u00e2kimin siyasi faaliyetlerde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131\nb) H\u00e2kimin tarafs\u0131z olmamas\u0131n\u0131\nc) H\u00e2kimin g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131\n d) H\u00e2kimin maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar nedeniyle bask\u0131 alt\u0131na girmesini"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "H\u00e2kimin maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar nedeniyle bask\u0131 alt\u0131na girmesini"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "H\u00e2kimlik mesle\u011finde co\u011frafi teminat, hangi konuyu kapsar?\na) H\u00e2kimin g\u00f6rev yerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi\nb) H\u00e2kimin maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131\nc) H\u00e2kimin tarafs\u0131z olmamas\u0131\n d) H\u00e2kimin g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "H\u00e2kimin g\u00f6rev yerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve baz\u0131 \u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n duru\u015fmalarda c\u00fcbbe ve peruk takmas\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmek\nb) Ki\u015fisel tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek\nc) Hukuk sisteminin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sergilemek\n d) San\u0131\u011f\u0131 korkutmak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "H\u00e2kimlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilkelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in h\u00e2kimlere verilen g\u00fcvenceler doktrinde hangi isimle ele al\u0131n\u0131r?\na) Hukuk \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\nb) Yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131\nc) H\u00e2kimlik teminat\u0131\n d) Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ilkesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "H\u00e2kimlik teminat\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Havac\u0131l\u0131k hukuku, hangi hukuk dal\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen alanlara sahiptir?\na) Ticaret hukuku\nb) Ceza hukuku\nc) Deniz hukuku\n d) \u0130dare hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Deniz hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ticaret hukuku, hukukun hangi alt dal\u0131na aittir?\na) Ceza Hukuku\nb) Medeni Hukuk\nc) \u0130\u015f Hukuku\n d) Anayasa Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Medeni Hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ticaret hukuku, hangi konular\u0131 d\u00fczenler?\na) Yaln\u0131zca bireyler aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkileri\nb) Yaln\u0131zca ticari i\u015fletmeler aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkileri\nc) \u0130\u015fletmeler, tacirler, bireyler aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkileri ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi\n d) Devletlerin ticari ili\u015fkilerini"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130\u015fletmeler, tacirler, bireyler aras\u0131ndaki ticari ili\u015fkileri ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Ticaret Hukuku kanunlar\u0131ndand\u0131r?\na) Ceza Kanunu\nb) Medeni Kanun\nc) Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\n d) Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ticaret hukuku, hangi kavramlar \u00fczerine kuruludur?\na) Tacir, Ticari \u0130\u015fletme, Ticaret Sicili, Ticaret Unvan\u0131, Haks\u0131z Rekabet\nb) Bor\u00e7, S\u00f6zle\u015fme, Teminat, Tazminat, Hukuka Uygunluk\nc) Su\u00e7, Ceza, San\u0131k, Savc\u0131, Yarg\u0131lama\n d) Devlet, Halk, Yasa, Anayasa, Y\u00f6netim"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Tacir, Ticari \u0130\u015fletme, Ticaret Sicili, Ticaret Unvan\u0131, Haks\u0131z Rekabet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi bir Ticaret Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr?\na) \u015eirket\nb) Vak\u0131f\nc) Dernek\n d) Kooperatif"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kooperatif"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "K\u0131ymetli evrak, hangi kategorilerde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Nama Yaz\u0131l\u0131, Hamiline Yaz\u0131l\u0131\nb) Kredi, Nakit, Senet\nc) \u00d6zel, Kamu, Uluslararas\u0131\n d) \u00c7ek, Bilet, S\u00f6zle\u015fme"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Nama Yaz\u0131l\u0131, Hamiline Yaz\u0131l\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisi Ticaret Hukuku kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nan di\u011fer konulardan biridir?\na) Aile Hukuku\nb) Miras Hukuku\nc) Ceza Hukuku\n d) Deniz Ticaret Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Deniz Ticaret Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu'nda ka\u00e7 kitap bulunmaktad\u0131r?\na) 4\nb) 5\nc) 6\n d) 7"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "6"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ticaret Hukukunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 hangi d\u00f6nemlere denk gelir?\na) Antik \u00c7a\u011f\nb) Orta \u00c7a\u011f\nc) R\u00f6nesans ve sonras\u0131nda\n d) 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "R\u00f6nesans ve sonras\u0131nda"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Ticaret Hukukunun geli\u015fiminde, hangi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n rol\u00fc \u00f6nemlidir?\na) Soylu s\u0131n\u0131f\nb) K\u00f6le s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131\nc) Burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131\n d) Din adamlar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Medeni Usul Hukuku hangi iki yarg\u0131lama t\u00fcr\u00fcne ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\na) Cezai ve \u0130dari\nb) \u00c7eki\u015fmeli ve \u00c7eki\u015fmesiz\nc) \u00d6zel ve Kamu\n d) Maddi ve Usul"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00c7eki\u015fmeli ve \u00c7eki\u015fmesiz"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Medeni Usul Hukuku hangi temel amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r?\na) Ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini belirlemek\nb) Taraflar aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak\nc) Maddi hukuktan do\u011fan haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\n d) Cezai su\u00e7lar\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Maddi hukuktan do\u011fan haklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Medeni Usul Hukuku, T\u00fcrk hukuk e\u011fitimi sisteminde hangi ana bilim dal\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almaktad\u0131r?\na) Ceza Hukuku\nb) \u0130dare Hukuku\nc) \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Hukuku\n d) Vergi Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130cra ve \u0130flas Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "HMK'dan \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan usul hukuku kanunu hangisidir?\na) 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK\nb) 1086 say\u0131l\u0131 HUMK\nc) 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK\n d) 2935 say\u0131l\u0131 TMK"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "1086 say\u0131l\u0131 HUMK"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Medeni Usul Hukuku, ki\u015filerin hangi konularda nas\u0131l hareket etmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fczenler?\na) Ki\u015filerin evlilik ve bo\u015fanma gibi \u00f6zel hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek\nb) Ki\u015filerin malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik haklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek\nc) Ki\u015filerin su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fi durumlarda nas\u0131l cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek\n d) Bir davan\u0131n nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, hukuki koruma tedbirlerinin nas\u0131l istenece\u011fi, bir mahkemeye nas\u0131l ba\u015fvurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bir davan\u0131n nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, hukuki koruma tedbirlerinin nas\u0131l istenece\u011fi, bir mahkemeye nas\u0131l ba\u015fvurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Sulh, hukuki bir terim olarak neyi ifade eder?\na) \u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131\nb) \u0130ki taraf\u0131n hukuki ili\u015fkisini d\u00fczenleyen bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme\nc) \u0130ki taraf\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 r\u0131za ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131yla uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonland\u0131ran bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme\n d) \u0130ki taraf\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen yasal bir belge"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130ki taraf\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 r\u0131za ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131yla uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonland\u0131ran bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Sulh s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini di\u011fer s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerden ay\u0131ran en belirgin \u00f6zellik nedir?\na) Taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak edimlerde bulunmas\u0131\nb) Hukuki bir ili\u015fkiye dayanmas\u0131\nc) Yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmesi\n d) Belirli bir s\u00fcreyi kapsamas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hukuki bir ili\u015fkiye dayanmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Sulh s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde taraflar genellikle ne yapar?\na) T\u00fcm haklar\u0131ndan feragat eder\nb) Yeni bir hukuki ili\u015fki kurar\nc) K\u0131smi kabul ve k\u0131smi feragat yapar\n d) Tarafs\u0131z bir hakem taraf\u0131ndan karar verilmesini kabul eder"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "K\u0131smi kabul ve k\u0131smi feragat yapar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Uygulamada, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k nas\u0131l g\u00f6sterilir?\na) Taraflar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\nb) Taraflar taraf\u0131ndan sunulan deliller\nc) Taraflar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan edimler\n d) Taraflar\u0131n mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Taraflar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan edimler"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Sulh s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde taraflar neyi vermeyi, yapmay\u0131 veya yapmamay\u0131 kabul edebilir?\na) Haklar\u0131n\u0131\nb) Mal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\nc) Bir edimi\n d) Kararlar\u0131n\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bir edimi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anayasa hukuku hangi konular\u0131 inceler?\na) Sadece uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri\nb) Yaln\u0131zca temel haklar ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri\nc) Devletin temel organlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini, temel haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri, yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini\n d) Sadece ulus devletlerin kurucu ve temel yasalar\u0131n\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devletin temel organlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini, temel haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri, yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Bir kural\u0131n anayasan\u0131n maddi anlamda bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l belirlenir?\na) Kural\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu yere bak\u0131larak\nb) Kural\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirili\u015f bi\u00e7imine bak\u0131larak\nc) Kural\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine, neleri d\u00fczenledi\u011fine bak\u0131larak\n d) Kural\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukukla uyumlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131larak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kural\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine, neleri d\u00fczenledi\u011fine bak\u0131larak"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anayasa hukuku, di\u011fer hukuk dallar\u0131ndan hangi \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\na) \u0130\u00e7erik anlam\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\nb) Hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131s\u0131ndan\nc) Uluslararas\u0131 hukukla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131ndan\n d) Tarihsel geli\u015fiminden"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131s\u0131ndan"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Anayasan\u0131n sert, kat\u0131 veya yumu\u015fak, de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir olmas\u0131 hangi \u00f6zellik ile ilgilidir?\na) \u0130\u00e7erik anlam\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\nb) Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7iminden\nc) Anayasan\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yumu\u015fakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\n d) Uluslararas\u0131 hukukla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131ndan"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Anayasan\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yumu\u015fakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk Anayasas\u0131 hangisidir?\na) Fransa Anayasas\u0131\nb) Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k Anayasas\u0131\nc) Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Anayasas\u0131\n d) T\u00fcrkiye Anayasas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Anayasas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk felsefesinin temel sorun alanlar\u0131ndan biri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden hangisidir?\na) Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme\nb) Teknolojik ilerleme\nc) Adalet\n d) Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adalet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk\u00ee pozitivizm hangi kavram\u0131 hukukun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunur?\na) Aile\nb) Adalet\nc) Ekonomi\n d) Sanat"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Adalet"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Hukuk\u00ee realizm, hukukun temel kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak hangi unsuru \u00f6nemser?\na) Tarihsel metinler\nb) Dinsel metinler\nc) Mahkeme i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131\n d) Yasa koyucular\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Mahkeme i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Do\u011fal hukuk yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hukukun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ne olarak kabul eder?\na) Toplum\nb) Devlet\nc) Tanr\u0131sal veya ak\u0131l k\u00f6kenli\n d) Tarihsel geli\u015fmeler"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Tanr\u0131sal veya ak\u0131l k\u00f6kenli"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi hangi hukuk felsefesi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan etkilendi?\na) Hukuk\u00ee pozitivizm\nb) Hukuk\u00ee realizm\nc) Do\u011fal hukuk\n d) Sosyolojik hukuk"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Do\u011fal hukuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin hukuk\u00ee sisteminin temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131 hangileridir?\na) Kanunlar, y\u00f6netmelikler ve kararnameler\nb) T\u00fcz\u00fckler, y\u00f6netmelikler ve kararlar\nc) Y\u00f6netmelikler, y\u00f6nergeler ve yasalar\n d) T\u00fcz\u00fckler, y\u00f6nergeler ve kararlar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "T\u00fcz\u00fckler, y\u00f6nergeler ve kararlar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avrupa Birli\u011fi yasalar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda \u00fcye devletlerin yerel mahkemelerinin rol\u00fc nedir?\na) \u00dcye devletlerin yerel mahkemeleri, Avrupa Birli\u011fi yasalar\u0131n\u0131 yorumlama konusunda sadece dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k rol\u00fc oynarlar.\nb) \u00dcye devletlerin yerel mahkemeleri, Avrupa Birli\u011fi yasalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi i\u00e7 hukuklar\u0131na uyarlamadan uygularlar.\nc) \u00dcye devletlerin yerel mahkemeleri, Avrupa Birli\u011fi yasalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi i\u00e7 hukuklar\u0131na uyarlayarak uygularlar ve Adalet Divan\u0131'ndan yorumlama talep edebilirler.\n d) \u00dcye devletlerin yerel mahkemeleri, Avrupa Birli\u011fi yasalar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kendi \u00fclkelerinde ge\u00e7erli olan \u00f6zel durumlarda uygularlar."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00dcye devletlerin yerel mahkemeleri, Avrupa Birli\u011fi yasalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi i\u00e7 hukuklar\u0131na uyarlayarak uygularlar ve Adalet Divan\u0131'ndan yorumlama talep edebilirler."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin yasama s\u00fcrecinde hangi kurumun yasa tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 teklif etme yetkisi vard\u0131r?\na) Avrupa Parlamentosu\nb) Avrupa Komisyonu\nc) Avrupa Konseyi\n d) Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Avrupa Komisyonu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin yarg\u0131sal yetkisini hangi kurumlar kullan\u0131r?\na) Avrupa Parlamentosu ve Avrupa Konseyi\nb) Avrupa Komisyonu ve Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131\nc) Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131 ve Avrupa Topluluklar\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi\n d) Avrupa Konseyi ve Avrupa Topluluklar\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131 ve Avrupa Topluluklar\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Avrupa Birli\u011fi'ne kat\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in hangi ko\u015ful esast\u0131r?\na) \u00dcye \u00fclkenin kendi hukuk sistemini Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nin hukuk sistemine tamamen uyarlamas\u0131\nb) \u00dcye \u00fclkenin Avrupa Birli\u011fi yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ko\u015fulsuz olarak kabul etmesi\nc) \u00dcye \u00fclkenin kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131na Avrupa Birli\u011fi vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermeyi kabul etmesi\n d) \u00dcye \u00fclkenin kendi para birimini Euro'ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00dcye \u00fclkenin Avrupa Birli\u011fi yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ko\u015fulsuz olarak kabul etmesi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Yeni T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu'nun (TTK) y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi y\u0131l hangisidir?\na) 1926\nb) 1984\nc) 2002\n d) 2011"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "2011"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u015eirketler hukukuna ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler TTK'n\u0131n hangi maddeleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r?\na) 1-123. maddeler\nb) 124-644. maddeler\nc) 620-644. maddeler\n d) 645-800. maddeler"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "124-644. maddeler"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130dare hukukunun temel amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Devletin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini sa\u011flamak.\nb) Bireylerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak.\nc) Kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak.\n d) Yarg\u0131 sisteminin etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rmak."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini sa\u011flamak."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130dare hukukunun geli\u015fimi hangi fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak h\u0131zla devam etmektedir?\na) Anayasal d\u00fczenin de\u011fi\u015fmesi.\nb) Devlet modelinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi.\nc) Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi.\n d) Toplumsal normlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devlet modelinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130dare hukuku hangi yarg\u0131 kolunda uygulanmaktad\u0131r?\na) Askeri yarg\u0131.\nb) Ceza yarg\u0131s\u0131.\nc) Hukuk yarg\u0131s\u0131.\n d) \u0130dari yarg\u0131."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130dari yarg\u0131."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130dare hukukunun kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hangisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r?\na) Anayasa\nb) Kanunlar\nc) Y\u00f6netmelikler\n d) Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u0130dare hukuku hangi \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip bir hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r?\na) Sadece bir veya iki kanundan olu\u015fan.\nb) Birka\u00e7 alan\u0131n bir araya gelmesinden olu\u015fan.\nc) Sadece anayasa taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen.\n d) Sadece idari yarg\u0131n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Birka\u00e7 alan\u0131n bir araya gelmesinden olu\u015fan."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Aile hukukunun kapsam\u0131na hangi konular girmez?\na) Evlenmenin ko\u015fullar\u0131\nb) Miras hukuku\nc) \u00c7ocuk velayeti\n d) Aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Miras hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrk hukukunda kay\u0131tl\u0131 ya\u015fam arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hangi durum ge\u00e7erlidir?\na) Kay\u0131tl\u0131 ya\u015fam arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler mevcuttur.\nb) Kay\u0131tl\u0131 ya\u015fam arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, haklar evlilik ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r.\nc) Kay\u0131tl\u0131 ya\u015fam arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler yoktur ve bu ili\u015fkiye ba\u011flanan hak bulunmaz.\n d) Kay\u0131tl\u0131 ya\u015fam arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler mevcuttur, ancak haklar evlilikten farkl\u0131d\u0131r."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kay\u0131tl\u0131 ya\u015fam arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler yoktur ve bu ili\u015fkiye ba\u011flanan hak bulunmaz."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Aile hukuku ile ilgili uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mahkemeler hangileridir?\na) Ceza mahkemeleri\nb) \u0130dare mahkemeleri\nc) Aile mahkemeleri\n d) Asliye hukuk mahkemeleri"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Aile mahkemeleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Aile mahkemeleri, uzmanl\u0131k mahkemeleri olarak hangi \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131rlar?\na) Sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ve ruhbilimci gibi alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131ndan yard\u0131m al\u0131rlar.\nb) Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n atamas\u0131nda sadece hukuk bilgisi aran\u0131r.\nc) Davalara bakarken kamu kurumlar\u0131ndan destek almazlar.\n d) Aile hukuku konusunda uzman olmayan ki\u015filer de yarg\u0131\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rev alabilirler."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sosyal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 ve ruhbilimci gibi alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131ndan yard\u0131m al\u0131rlar."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Aile hukukunun \"kazan ya da yitir\" politikas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiren grup hangisidir?\na) \u00c7ocuk haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131\nb) Baba haklar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri\nc) Hukuk\u00e7ular\n d) Aile dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Baba haklar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Roma hukukunun en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden biri nedir?\na) Yaln\u0131zca kamu hukuku ile ilgilenmesi\nb) \u00d6zel hukukun var olmamas\u0131\nc) Kamu hukuku ve \u00f6zel hukuk ayr\u0131m\u0131na dayanmas\u0131\n d) Yaln\u0131zca dini h\u00fck\u00fcmlere dayanmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kamu hukuku ve \u00f6zel hukuk ayr\u0131m\u0131na dayanmas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Roma hukuku hangi d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?\na) MS 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\nb) M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\nc) M\u00d6 7. y\u00fczy\u0131l\n d) MS 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "M\u00d6 7. y\u00fczy\u0131l"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Antik Roma'da y\u00f6netim ve hukuk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 hangi \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcce ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131?\na) Kral, Senat\u00f6rler, Askerler\nb) Kons\u00fcller, Senat\u00f6rler, Halk Meclisi\nc) Papa, Senat\u00f6rler, Askerler\n d) Kons\u00fcller, Yarg\u0131\u00e7lar, Halk Meclisi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kons\u00fcller, Senat\u00f6rler, Halk Meclisi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Roma Cumhuriyeti hangi tarihe kadar bu \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi?\na) M\u00d6 44\nb) MS 395\nc) MS 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l\n d) M\u00d6 753"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "M\u00d6 44"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "I. Justinianus'un amac\u0131 neydi?\na) Roma hukukunu tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirmek\nb) Roma hukukunu t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yaymak\nc) Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geri almak ve Roma hukukunu eski haline getirmek\n d) Yeni bir hukuk sistemi olu\u015fturmak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu'nun topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geri almak ve Roma hukukunu eski haline getirmek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Corpus Iuris Civilis k\u00fclliyat\u0131 ka\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r?\na) 2\nb) 3\nc) 4\n d) 5"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "4"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Cicero'nun do\u011fal hukuk anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 hangi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerden etkilenmi\u015ftir?\na) Aristoteles ve Platon\nb) Stoac\u0131lar\nc) Yaln\u0131zca Aristoteles\n d) Yaln\u0131zca Platon"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Stoac\u0131lar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Polibios'un devlet y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6nemli bir unsur olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fey nedir?\na) Din\nb) E\u011fitim\nc) G\u00fc\u00e7\n d) Ticaret"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "G\u00fc\u00e7"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Roma hukukunun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz hukuk sistemlerine etkisi nas\u0131ld\u0131r?\na) Roma hukuku hi\u00e7bir etkiye sahip de\u011fildir.\nb) Roma hukuku sadece baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin yasal sistemlerine etki etmi\u015ftir.\nc) Roma hukuku, \u00f6zellikle medeni hukuk yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndaki hukuk sistemlerine etki etmi\u015ftir.\n d) Roma hukuku sadece tarihi bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Roma hukuku, \u00f6zellikle medeni hukuk yarg\u0131lar\u0131ndaki hukuk sistemlerine etki etmi\u015ftir."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Roma hukukunun tarihi ka\u00e7 devreye ayr\u0131l\u0131r?\na) 3\nb) 4\nc) 5\n d) 6"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "5"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Fikri m\u00fclkiyet hukukunun temel unsurlar\u0131 hangileridir?\na) Telif haklar\u0131 ve patentler\nb) Patentler ve marka haklar\u0131\nc) Telif haklar\u0131 ve s\u0131nai m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131\n d) Marka haklar\u0131 ve tasar\u0131m haklar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Telif haklar\u0131 ve s\u0131nai m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "S\u0131nai m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ne gereklidir?\na) Eserin kamuya sunulmas\u0131\nb) Kay\u0131t ve tescil\nc) Telif hakk\u0131 bildirimi\n d) \u0130zin al\u0131nmas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kay\u0131t ve tescil"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "E\u011flence hukuku hangi alanlarla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir?\na) Sadece fikri m\u00fclkiyet hukuku\nb) Sadece i\u015f hukuku\nc) Fikri m\u00fclkiyet hukuku ve i\u015f hukuku dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok alan\n d) Sadece tan\u0131t\u0131m haklar\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Fikri m\u00fclkiyet hukuku ve i\u015f hukuku dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok alan"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "E\u011flence hukuku uygulamas\u0131nda hangi yasal konularla ilgili sorular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir?\na) Sadece telif hakk\u0131 ve marka tescili\nb) \u0130\u015f hukuku, s\u00f6zle\u015fme hukuku ve haks\u0131z fiiller gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlar\nc) Sadece medya ile ilgili konular\n d) Sadece uluslararas\u0131 hukuk"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130\u015f hukuku, s\u00f6zle\u015fme hukuku ve haks\u0131z fiiller gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlar"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "E\u011flence hukuku alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu hangi temel \u00fczerine kuruludur?\na) Davalar ve tahkimler\nb) S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, m\u00fczakere ve arabuluculuk\nc) Sadece fikri m\u00fclkiyet anla\u015fmalar\u0131\n d) Yaln\u0131zca uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, m\u00fczakere ve arabuluculuk"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "E\u011flence hukuku hangi medya t\u00fcrleriyle ilgilenir?\na) Sadece film ve televizyon\nb) Sadece m\u00fczik ve yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k\nc) Sadece \u0130nternet ve haber medyas\u0131\n d) T\u00fcm farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrdeki medya, \u00f6rne\u011fin TV, film, m\u00fczik, yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, reklam, \u0130nternet ve haber medyas\u0131"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "T\u00fcm farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrdeki medya, \u00f6rne\u011fin TV, film, m\u00fczik, yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, reklam, \u0130nternet ve haber medyas\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Medyan\u0131n pop\u00fclaritesindeki art\u0131\u015f medya hukuku alan\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi?\na) Alan\u0131n pop\u00fclaritesini azaltt\u0131\nb) Alan\u0131n pop\u00fclaritesini art\u0131rd\u0131 ve daha fazla avukat talebi yaratt\u0131\nc) Alan\u0131n pop\u00fclaritesini etkilemedi\n d) Alan\u0131 daha az \u00f6nemli hale getirdi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Alan\u0131n pop\u00fclaritesini art\u0131rd\u0131 ve daha fazla avukat talebi yaratt\u0131"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Se\u00e7imlerde kullan\u0131lan oylar\u0131n gizlili\u011fi neden \u00f6nemlidir?\na) Se\u00e7menlerin politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade etmelerini sa\u011flar.\nb) Se\u00e7menlerin tercihlerinden dolay\u0131 d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bask\u0131 g\u00f6rmesini engeller.\nc) Se\u00e7menlerin kimin oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmelerini sa\u011flar.\n d) Se\u00e7menlerin oy kullanmaktan \u00e7ekinmesini \u00f6nler."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Se\u00e7menlerin tercihlerinden dolay\u0131 d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bask\u0131 g\u00f6rmesini engeller."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrkiye'de se\u00e7im sistemi 1946 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti?\na) \u00c7ift dereceli sistemden tek dereceli sisteme ge\u00e7ti.\nb) Tek dereceli sistemden \u00e7ift dereceli sisteme ge\u00e7ti.\nc) Se\u00e7menlerin do\u011frudan adaylar\u0131 se\u00e7mesi yerine, ikinci se\u00e7menler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla se\u00e7me sistemine ge\u00e7ti.\n d) Se\u00e7menlerin do\u011frudan adaylar\u0131 se\u00e7mesi yerine, siyasi partilerin adaylar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7me sistemine ge\u00e7ti."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00c7ift dereceli sistemden tek dereceli sisteme ge\u00e7ti."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\"\u00c7o\u011ful oy\" kavram\u0131 neyi ifade eder?\na) Her se\u00e7menin bir oya sahip olmas\u0131 ilkesini.\nb) Se\u00e7menlerin oy kullanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlama ilkesini.\nc) Se\u00e7menlerin farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flara ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve oy kullanma haklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131.\n d) Baz\u0131 kesimlerin birden fazla oy kullanma hakk\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 ilkesini."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Baz\u0131 kesimlerin birden fazla oy kullanma hakk\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 ilkesini."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Se\u00e7im kanunlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ilgili anayasal d\u00fczenleme hangi durumu engellemeyi hedefler?\na) Siyasi partilerin se\u00e7im kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi lehlerine de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerini.\nb) Se\u00e7menlerin oy kullanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlama giri\u015fimlerini.\nc) Se\u00e7imlerin \u015feffaf ve adil yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131.\n d) Se\u00e7menlerin siyasi tercihlerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade etmelerini."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Siyasi partilerin se\u00e7im kanunlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi lehlerine de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerini."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu'nun kararlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda hangi ifade do\u011frudur?\na) Di\u011fer merciiler taraf\u0131ndan itiraz edilebilir.\nb) Yarg\u0131tay ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay taraf\u0131ndan incelenebilir.\nc) Kesin ve ba\u015fka bir merciye itiraz edilemez.\n d) Meclis taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmal\u0131d\u0131r."}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Kesin ve ba\u015fka bir merciye itiraz edilemez."}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u00c7evre Hukukunun temel amac\u0131 nedir?\na) Do\u011fal \u00e7evrenin insan faaliyetlerinden tamamen korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\nb) \u0130nsan faaliyetlerinin \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmek\nc) \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmak\n d) \u00c7evre kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fit \u015fekilde payla\u015ft\u0131rmak"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u0130nsan faaliyetlerinin \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmek"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u00c7evre Hukuku hangi ba\u015fl\u0131klar alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r?\na) \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fi ve kaynak y\u00f6netimi\nb) Hava kirlili\u011fi ve su kirlili\u011fi\nc) Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k ve su kaynaklar\u0131\n d) Toprak kirlili\u011fi ve at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "\u00c7evre kirlili\u011fi ve kaynak y\u00f6netimi"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "\u00c7evre Hukuku nas\u0131l geli\u015fmektedir?\na) Sadece uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar ile\nb) Sadece ulusal d\u00fczenlemeler ile\nc) Ulusal d\u00fczenlemeler, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar ve dava s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile\n d) Sadece dava s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 ile"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ulusal d\u00fczenlemeler, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar ve dava s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrkiye'de \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi kimin g\u00f6revidir?\na) Sadece devletin\nb) Sadece vatanda\u015f\u0131n\nc) Devlet ve vatanda\u015f\u0131n ortak g\u00f6revidir\n d) Sadece uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Devlet ve vatanda\u015f\u0131n ortak g\u00f6revidir"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "T\u00fcrkiye'de \u00c7evre Hukuku ile ilgili temel yasal d\u00fczenleme hangisidir?\na) 1982 Anayasas\u0131'n\u0131n 56. maddesi\nb) 9 A\u011fustos 1983 tarihli ve 2872 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Kanunu\nc) \u00c7evre Koruma ve Kontrol\u00fc Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik\n d) At\u0131k Y\u00f6netimi Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "9 A\u011fustos 1983 tarihli ve 2872 say\u0131l\u0131 \u00c7evre Kanunu"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Mali hukukun alt dallar\u0131ndan hangisi kamu harcamalar\u0131yla ilgilidir?\na) Anayasa Hukuku\nb) Gelir Hukuku\nc) Gider Hukuku\n d) B\u00fct\u00e7e Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Gider Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Kamu gelirlerinin toplanmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri inceleyen hukuk dal\u0131 hangisidir?\na) Anayasa Hukuku\nb) Gelir Hukuku\nc) Gider Hukuku\n d) B\u00fct\u00e7e Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "B\u00fct\u00e7e Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Kamu hizmetlerini finanse etmek i\u00e7in gerekli olan mali kaynaklar\u0131n elde edilme s\u00fcrecini inceleyen hukuk dal\u0131 hangisidir?\na) Anayasa Hukuku\nb) Gelir Hukuku\nc) Gider Hukuku\n d) B\u00fct\u00e7e Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Gelir Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Mali hukuk, hangi hukuk dal\u0131ndan daha eski bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir?\na) Ceza Hukuku\nb) Medeni Hukuk\nc) Anayasa Hukuku\n d) \u0130dare Hukuku"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Anayasa Hukuku"}]}, {"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": "Kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lma y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri hangisidir?\na) Fonksiyonel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma\nb) Ki\u015fisel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma\nc) Toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma\n d) Co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Fonksiyonel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma"}]}]