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− E ⁡ ( X 1 ) E ⁡ ( X 2 X 3 ) − E ⁡ ( X 2 ) E ⁡ ( X 3 X 1 ) − E ⁡ ( X 3 ) E ⁡ ( X 1 X 2 ) + 2 E ⁡ ( X 1 ) E ⁡ ( X 2 ) E ⁡ ( X 3 ) u 4 ( X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 ) = E ⁡ ( X 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 ) − E ⁡ ( X 1 ) E ⁡ ( X 2 X 3 X 4 ) − E ⁡ ( X 2 ) E ⁡ ( X 1 X 3 X 4 ) − E ⁡ ( X 3 ) E ⁡ ( X 1 X 2 X 4 ) − E ⁡ ( X 4 ) E ⁡ ( X 1 X 2 X 3 ...	{ "page_id": 19660624, "title": "Ursell function" }
+ 2 E ⁡ ( X 2 X 4 ) E ⁡ ( X 1 ) E ⁡ ( X 3 ) + 2 E ⁡ ( X 3 X 4 ) E ⁡ ( X 1 ) E ⁡ ( X 2 ) − 6 E ⁡ ( X 1 ) E ⁡ ( X 2 ) E ⁡ ( X 3 ) E ⁡ ( X 4 ) {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}u_{1}(X_{1})={}&\operatorname {E} (X_{1})\\u_{2}(X_{1},X_{2})={}&\operatorname {E} (X_{1}X_{2})-\operatorname {E} (X_{1})\operatorname {E} (X_{2})\\u...	{ "page_id": 19660624, "title": "Ursell function" }
Nicholas Kurti, (Hungarian: Kürti Miklós) (14 May 1908 – 24 November 1998) was a Hungarian-born British physicist who lived in Oxford, UK, for most of his life. == Career == Born in Budapest, Kurti went to high school at the Minta Gymnasium, but due to anti-Jewish laws he had to leave the country, gaining his master's ...	{ "page_id": 1769304, "title": "Nicholas Kurti" }
as gastrophysics. In 1969 he gave a talk at the Royal Institution titled "The physicist in the kitchen", in which he amazed the audience by using the recently invented microwave oven to make a "reverse Baked Alaska" — a Frozen Florida — hot liquor enclosed by a shell of frozen meringue. Over the years he organized seve...	{ "page_id": 1769304, "title": "Nicholas Kurti" }
Evolutionary ethics is a field of inquiry that explores how evolutionary theory might bear on our understanding of ethics or morality. The range of issues investigated by evolutionary ethics is quite broad. Supporters of evolutionary ethics have argued that it has important implications in the fields of descriptive eth...	{ "page_id": 2490200, "title": "Evolutionary ethics" }
could have developed through a natural evolutionary process that began with social instincts rooted in our nature as social animals. Not long after the publication of Darwin's The Descent of Man, evolutionary ethics took a very different—and far more dubious—turn in the form of Social Darwinism. Leading Social Darwinis...	{ "page_id": 2490200, "title": "Evolutionary ethics" }
universals or undeniable facts." Rather, he argued, The two major contributions that evolutionary biology may be able to make to this problem are, first, to justify and promote the conscious realization that it is conflicts of interest concentrated at the individual level which lead to ethical questions, and, second, t...	{ "page_id": 2490200, "title": "Evolutionary ethics" }
is descriptive evolutionary ethics. Descriptive evolutionary ethics seeks to explain various kinds of moral phenomena wholly or partly in genetic terms. Ethical topics addressed include altruistic behaviors, conservation ethics, an innate sense of fairness, a capacity for normative guidance, feelings of kindness or lov...	{ "page_id": 2490200, "title": "Evolutionary ethics" }
all varieties of normative evolutionary ethics face the difficult challenge of explaining how evolutionary facts can have normative authority for rational agents. "Regardless of why one has a given trait, the question for a rational agent is always: is it right for me to exercise it, or should I instead renounce and re...	{ "page_id": 2490200, "title": "Evolutionary ethics" }
One is to deny that evolved moral responses would likely diverge sharply from moral truth. According to David Copp, for example, evolution would favor moral responses that promote social peace, harmony, and cooperation. But such qualities are precisely those that lie at the core of any plausible theory of objective mor...	{ "page_id": 2490200, "title": "Evolutionary ethics" }
No two worlds, that are non-normatively identical, can differ normatively. The instantiation of normative properties is metaphysically possible in a world like ours. The phylogenetic adoption of moral sense does not deprive ethical norms of independent and objective truth-values. A parallel with general theoretical pri...	{ "page_id": 2490200, "title": "Evolutionary ethics" }
reading == Alexander, Richard D. (1979). Darwinism and Human Affairs. ISBN 0-295-95641-0. Curry, O. (2006). Who's afraid of the naturalistic fallacy? Evolutionary Psychology, 4, 234–247. Full text Dawkins, Richard (1976). The Selfish Gene. ISBN 1-155-16265-X. Duntley, J.D., & Buss, D.M. (2004). The evolution of evil. I...	{ "page_id": 2490200, "title": "Evolutionary ethics" }
The Origins of Virtue. Viking. ISBN 0-14-026445-0. Ruse, Michael (January 1993). "The New Evolutionary Ethics". In Nitecki, Matthew H.; Nitecki, Doris V. (eds.). Evolutionary Ethics. Albany: State University of New York (published 1993). ISBN 0-7914-1499-X. Shermer, Michael (2004). The Science of Good and Evil: Why Peo...	{ "page_id": 2490200, "title": "Evolutionary ethics" }
This is a list of common β-lactam antibiotics—both administered drugs and those not in clinical use—organized by structural class. Antibiotics are listed alphabetically within their class or subclass by their nonproprietary name. If an antibiotic is a combination drug, both ingredients will be listed. == Penams == === ...	{ "page_id": 33947481, "title": "List of β-lactam antibiotics" }
In particle physics, the hypercharge (a portmanteau of hyperonic and charge) Y of a particle is a quantum number conserved under the strong interaction. The concept of hypercharge provides a single charge operator that accounts for properties of isospin, electric charge, and flavour. The hypercharge is useful to classi...	{ "page_id": 524124, "title": "Hypercharge" }
number J, which is the total angular momentum. Each multiplet consists of 2J + 1 substates with equally-spaced values of Jz, forming a symmetric arrangement seen in atomic spectra and isospin. This formalizes the observation that certain strong baryon decays were not observed, leading to the prediction of the mass, str...	{ "page_id": 524124, "title": "Hypercharge" }
a concept developed in the 1960s, to organize groups of particles in the "particle zoo" and to develop ad hoc conservation laws based on their observed transformations. With the advent of the quark model, it is now obvious that strong hypercharge, Y, is the following combination of the numbers of up (nu), down (nd), st...	{ "page_id": 524124, "title": "Hypercharge" }
A plant press is a set of equipment used by botanists to flatten and dry field samples so that they can be easily stored. A professional plant press is made to the standard maximum size for biological specimens to be filed in a particular herbarium. A flower press is a similar device of no standard size that is used to...	{ "page_id": 48955231, "title": "Plant press" }
(18 November 2006), "New Voyage for Darwin's Plants", Lothian Life — illustrates use of a plant press.	{ "page_id": 48955231, "title": "Plant press" }
Pattern recognition is a very active field of research intimately bound to machine learning. Also known as classification or statistical classification, pattern recognition aims at building a classifier that can determine the class of an input pattern. This procedure, known as training, corresponds to learning an unkno...	{ "page_id": 6881120, "title": "Prior knowledge for pattern recognition" }
class (or the output of the classifier) to a transformation of the input pattern. This type of knowledge is referred to as transformation-invariance. The mostly used transformations used in image recognition are: translation; rotation; skewing; scaling. Incorporating the invariance to a transformation T θ : x ↦ T θ x {...	{ "page_id": 6881120, "title": "Prior knowledge for pattern recognition" }
knowledge is a classifier invariant to permutations of rows of the matrix inputs. == Knowledge of the data == Other forms of prior knowledge than class-invariance concern the data more specifically and are thus of particular interest for real-world applications. The three particular cases that most often occur when gat...	{ "page_id": 6881120, "title": "Prior knowledge for pattern recognition" }
Shion Uzuki (シオン・ウヅキ, Shion Uzuki) is the main protagonist of the Xenosaga trilogy for the PlayStation 2. In addition, she was in the DS game Xenosaga I & II, Xenosaga Freaks, as well as the anime Xenosaga: The Animation. == Character design == Shion Uzuki is the main character of the three episodes of Xenosaga, which ...	{ "page_id": 1507174, "title": "Shion Uzuki" }
song "Kokoro"(heart) performed by Joanne Hogg. The tracks "Shion's Crisis", "Shion ~Memories of the Past~" and "Shion ~Emotion~" were also written for scenes focusing on her. "Fighting KOS-MOS" plays during a scene that showcases KOS-MOS' power, but composer Yasunori Mitsuda chose to write the track from Shion's perspe...	{ "page_id": 1507174, "title": "Shion Uzuki" }
(fuel air explosion), which no ordinary human could possibly survive. Shion, however, was blown back by the explosion and left otherwise unscathed. Shion has also demonstrated the peculiar ability to hear the Song of Nephilim, something which only Realians and U.R.T.V.s should be capable of (chaos has also demonstrated...	{ "page_id": 1507174, "title": "Shion Uzuki" }
experienced several unusual perceptions, seeing visions of the young girl named "Nephilim" and of her deceased Realian nanny Febronia. It is also revealed in Xenosaga I & II and the database of III that she has the natural ability to see into the "Realm of Imaginary Numbers", where the Gnosis hail from. Her glasses inh...	{ "page_id": 1507174, "title": "Shion Uzuki" }
as a single unit. Bandai has released Shion figurines as part of the Xenosaga Legend toy set. == Reception == Shion as seen in Xenosaga Episode I has been called "cute" and "likable" by critics. IGN also praised the more realistic character designs seen in Episode II, noting that Shion's design became "more flattering"...	{ "page_id": 1507174, "title": "Shion Uzuki" }
The term carboxypeptidase P may refer to: Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase Membrane Pro-X carboxypeptidase	{ "page_id": 39255911, "title": "Carboxypeptidase P" }
An epiphyseal line is an epiphyseal plate that has become ossified. The process of it forming from an epiphyseal plate is named epiphyseal closure. In adult humans, it marks the point of fusion between the epiphysis and the metaphysis. == Function == The epiphyseal line serves no function in the bone, being purely vest...	{ "page_id": 21888872, "title": "Epiphyseal line" }
The Blaise reaction is an organic reaction that forms a β-ketoester from the reaction of zinc metal with an α-bromoester and a nitrile.[1][2][3] The reaction was first reported by Edmond Blaise (1872–1939) in 1901. The final intermediate is a metaloimine, which is then hydrolyzed to give the desired β-ketoester.[4] Bul...	{ "page_id": 2031464, "title": "Blaise reaction" }
Reaction - Details and Recent Literature	{ "page_id": 2031464, "title": "Blaise reaction" }
Neocatastrophism is the hypothesis that life-exterminating events such as gamma-ray bursts have acted as a galactic regulation mechanism in the Milky Way upon the emergence of complex life in its habitable zone. It is one of several proposed solutions to the Fermi paradox since it provides a mechanism which would have ...	{ "page_id": 13041514, "title": "Neocatastrophism" }
to one that is crowded with complex life forms. == See also == == References ==	{ "page_id": 13041514, "title": "Neocatastrophism" }
Genetic predisposition refers to a genetic characteristic which influences the possible phenotypic development of an individual organism within a species or population under the influence of environmental conditions. The term genetic susceptibility is often used synonymously with genetic predisposition and is further d...	{ "page_id": 2162538, "title": "Genetic predisposition" }
that comes from the mother and one from the father of each gene. Phenotypes that display genetic conditions are often caused by random mutations within the DNA sequence that makes up a gene. Somatic mutations are mutations that occur within the DNA of a non-reproductive cell post-conception, and therefore cannot be inh...	{ "page_id": 2162538, "title": "Genetic predisposition" }
not have a Y chromosome. == Predisposition to cancer == Cancers are a major consideration when examining genetic predisposition to diseases, as they often arise from inherited genetic mutations that trigger uncontrolled cell growth. As genetic diseases, these mutations can be passed down through families, increasing an...	{ "page_id": 2162538, "title": "Genetic predisposition" }
Inheriting these mutations impairs the body's ability to correct DNA replication errors, significantly increasing the risk of developing colorectal and other cancers. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is another hereditary condition, caused by pathogenic mutations in the APC gene. If left untreated, it leads to a se...	{ "page_id": 2162538, "title": "Genetic predisposition" }
A night safari is a nocturnal visit to a zoo or wildlife-spotting natural area. The term was first used by the Night Safari, Singapore, which opened in 1994. While the term generally applies to zoos or facilities that allow visitors to view animals within enclosures or fenced areas, the term is expanding to include vie...	{ "page_id": 25034604, "title": "Night safari" }
Hypomyces lateritius, the ochre gillgobbler, is a parasitic ascomycete fungus that grows on certain species of Lactarius mushrooms, improving their flavor and densifying the flesh. Hosts include L. camphoratus, L. chelidonium, L. controversus, L. deliciosus, Lactarius indigo, L. rufus, L. salmonicolor, L. sanguifluus, ...	{ "page_id": 68419434, "title": "Hypomyces lateritius" }
Aplasmomycin is an antibiotic with antimalarial activity isolated from Streptomycete. == References ==	{ "page_id": 40501095, "title": "Aplasmomycin" }
KCC Corporation (renamed from Kumkang Korea Chemicals Co., Ltd. in 2005) is a South Korean chemical and auto parts manufacturer, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. == Operations == KCC's products include various kinds of paints, float glass, soft sponges, silicon, chassis, and car parts. This company is the biggest p...	{ "page_id": 2817899, "title": "KCC Corporation" }
Well poisoning is the act of malicious manipulation of potable water resources in order to cause illness or death, or to deny an opponent access to fresh water resources. Well poisoning has been historically documented as a strategy during wartime since antiquity, and was used both offensively (as a terror tactic to di...	{ "page_id": 1179505, "title": "Well poisoning" }
of Germans. His followers infiltrated the water system of Nuremberg. However, Kovner was arrested upon arrival in the British zone of occupied Germany and had to throw the poison overboard. Israel poisoned the wells and water supplies of certain Palestinian towns and villages as part of their biological warfare program...	{ "page_id": 1179505, "title": "Well poisoning" }
of the Black Death, but the accusation became part and parcel of antisemitic dogma and language. It appeared again in early 1953 in the form of the "doctors' plot" in Stalin's last days, when hundreds of Jewish physicians in the Soviet Union were arrested and some of them killed on the charge of having caused the death...	{ "page_id": 1179505, "title": "Well poisoning" }
people around the world." Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated in reaction, that Abbas had spread a "blood libel" in his European Parliament address. == See also == Operation Cast Thy Bread Environmental impact of war Groundwater pollution In My Country There Is Problem Jonestown Nakam Water supply terroris...	{ "page_id": 1179505, "title": "Well poisoning" }
original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2021. Pappe, Ilan (2006). The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-78074-056-0. Sayigh, Rosemary (2009). "Hiroshima, al-Nakba: Markers of New Hegemonies" (PDF). Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies. 3 (1): 151–169. == External links == Accusat...	{ "page_id": 1179505, "title": "Well poisoning" }
Thermal physics is the combined study of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory of gases. This umbrella-subject is typically designed for physics students and functions to provide a general introduction to each of three core heat-related subjects. Other authors, however, define thermal physics loosel...	{ "page_id": 4063091, "title": "Thermal physics" }
(1999). An Introduction to Thermal Physics. Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-38027-7. == External links == Thermal Physics Links on the Web	{ "page_id": 4063091, "title": "Thermal physics" }
In astrophysics, the Bonnor–Ebert mass is the largest mass that an isothermal gas sphere embedded in a pressurized medium can have while still remaining in hydrostatic equilibrium. Clouds of gas with masses greater than the Bonnor–Ebert mass must inevitably undergo gravitational collapse to form much smaller and denser...	{ "page_id": 14483315, "title": "Bonnor–Ebert mass" }
Tropical vegetation is any vegetation in tropical latitudes. Plant life that occurs in climates that are warm year-round is in general more biologically diverse than in other latitudes. Some tropical areas may receive abundant rain the whole year round, but others have long dry seasons which last several months and may...	{ "page_id": 38797174, "title": "Tropical vegetation" }
found in tropical ecosystems are known as tropical plants. Some examples of tropical ecosystems are the Guinean Forests of West Africa, the Madagascar dry deciduous forests and the broadleaf forests of the Thai highlands and the El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico. Dr. Ghillean Prance has estimated that, as of 197...	{ "page_id": 38797174, "title": "Tropical vegetation" }
American tropical forests in Panama and Nicaragua; the seasonal forests that predominate across much the Indian subcontinent, Indochina, and northern Australia: Queensland. === Tropical dry broadleaf forest === Tropical dry broadleaf forests are territories with a forest cover that is not very dense and has often an un...	{ "page_id": 38797174, "title": "Tropical vegetation" }
Rain Forests Journal of Ecology Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 551-570 (British Ecological Society), 1959 == References == == External links == Classifying Vegetation Condition: Vegetation Assets States and Transitions (VAST)	{ "page_id": 38797174, "title": "Tropical vegetation" }
Robert Karplus (*February 23, 1927 Vienna; † March 20, 1990) was a theoretical physicist and leader in the field of science education. == Early life == Robert Karplus was born in Vienna, where he lived until the German occupation of Austria in 1938. He emigrated with his mother and brother to escape the Anschluss. Afte...	{ "page_id": 4390780, "title": "Robert Karplus" }
of the magnetic moment of the electron. This was an extremely difficult calculation, requiring more than a year of intense effort from both men; the agreement between their result and the experimental measurements was the first, dramatic confirmation of QED. Karplus continued his work at the highest level in theoretica...	{ "page_id": 4390780, "title": "Robert Karplus" }
research on science and math learning, and then to curriculum developer. Karplus quickly learned what was already known about the development of thinking and reasoning, studying various psychologists, especially Jean Piaget. Characteristically, Karplus also immediately began generating his own questions about children'...	{ "page_id": 4390780, "title": "Robert Karplus" }
gaps in their ability to use abstract reasoning in solving scientific, logical, and mathematical problems. His most famous test of proportional reasoning was the Mr. Tall-Mr. Short problem. Karplus further explored and documented the details of college students’ and adults’ thinking as they confronted the issues involv...	{ "page_id": 4390780, "title": "Robert Karplus" }
Research Grantee 1962-63 Visiting professor, University of Maryland 1969-1982 Associate director, Lawrence Hall of Science 1973-74 Guggenheim Fellow and visiting professor, M. I. T. 1961-77 Director, Science Curriculum Improvement Study 1975-1982 Director, Intellectual Development Project 1976-77 Acting director, Lawre...	{ "page_id": 4390780, "title": "Robert Karplus" }
In deep learning, weight initialization or parameter initialization describes the initial step in creating a neural network. A neural network contains trainable parameters that are modified during training: weight initialization is the pre-training step of assigning initial values to these parameters. The choice of wei...	{ "page_id": 78053249, "title": "Weight initialization" }
Zero initialization is usually used for initializing biases, but it is not used for initializing weights, as it leads to symmetry in the network, causing all neurons to learn the same features. In this page, we assume b = 0 {\displaystyle b=0} unless otherwise stated. Recurrent neural networks typically use activation ...	{ "page_id": 78053249, "title": "Weight initialization" }
a compromise between two goals: to preserve activation variance during the forward pass and to preserve gradient variance during the backward pass. For uniform initialization, it samples each entry in W ( l ) {\displaystyle W^{(l)}} independently and identically from U ( ± 6 / ( n l + 1 + n l − 1 ) ) {\displaystyle {\m...	{ "page_id": 78053249, "title": "Weight initialization" }
zero. As an illustration, a kernel K {\displaystyle K} of shape 3 × 3 × c × c ′ {\displaystyle 3\times 3\times c\times c'} is initialized by filling K [ 2 , 2 , : , : ] {\displaystyle K[2,2,:,:]} with the entries of a random semi-orthogonal matrix of shape c × c ′ {\displaystyle c\times c'} , and the other entries with...	{ "page_id": 78053249, "title": "Weight initialization" }
residual branch to 0. Initialize every other layer using a standard method (such as He initialization), and scale only the weight layers inside residual branches by L − 1 2 m − 2 {\displaystyle L^{-{\frac {1}{2m-2}}}} . Add a scalar multiplier (initialized at 1) in every branch and a scalar bias (initialized at 0) befo...	{ "page_id": 78053249, "title": "Weight initialization" }
"LeCun's tanh". It was designed so that it maps the interval [ − 1 , + 1 ] {\displaystyle [-1,+1]} to itself, thus ensuring that the overall gain is around 1 in "normal operating conditions", and that \| f ″ ( x ) \| {\displaystyle \|f''(x)\|} is at maximum when x = − 1 , + 1 {\displaystyle x=-1,+1} , which improves conver...	{ "page_id": 78053249, "title": "Weight initialization" }
networks, without needing either quasi-Newton method or generative pre-training, a combination that is still in use as of 2024. Since then, the impact of initialization on tuning the variance has become less important, with methods developed to automatically tune variance, like batch normalization tuning the variance o...	{ "page_id": 78053249, "title": "Weight initialization" }
A masking agent is a reagent used in chemical analysis which reacts with chemical species that may interfere in the analysis. In sports a masking agent is used to hide or prevent detection of a banned substance or illegal drug like anabolic steroids or stimulants. Diuretics are the simplest form of masking agent and wo...	{ "page_id": 14155649, "title": "Masking agent" }
In pharmacology, an antitarget (or off-target) is a receptor, enzyme, or other biological target that, when affected by a drug, causes undesirable side-effects. During drug design and development, it is important for pharmaceutical companies to ensure that new drugs do not show significant activity at any of a range of...	{ "page_id": 24510339, "title": "Antitarget" }
Most Favored Nation Drug Pricing is a policy advanced during the first and second Trump administrations in which drug prices in the United States are tied to foreign drug prices. == Background == Prescription drug prices in the United States are much higher than costs abroad. Many other countries have a centralized dru...	{ "page_id": 80019332, "title": "Most Favored Nation Drug Pricing" }
cost of prescription drugs by directing federal agencies to link U.S. prices to the lower prices paid for the same drugs in a group of other developed countries. He stated that the policy would reduce prescription drug prices significantly and end the U.S. "subsidizing the health care of foreign countries." He claimed ...	{ "page_id": 80019332, "title": "Most Favored Nation Drug Pricing" }
are not paying enough for drugs. AARP released a statement supporting the new EO, but the Wall Street Journal called out that important details were missing on how it could be implemented. Pharmaceutical industry executives and Republican representatives warned that reducing drug prices could stifle innovation. In a fo...	{ "page_id": 80019332, "title": "Most Favored Nation Drug Pricing" }
The Urech hydantoin synthesis is the chemical reaction of amino acids with potassium cyanate and hydrochloric acid to give hydantoins. == Reaction mechanism == == See also == Bucherer–Bergs reaction == References == == External links == [1] English translation of 1873 German article 'on lactyl amino acids and lactyl ur...	{ "page_id": 7536517, "title": "Urech hydantoin synthesis" }
The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) is a research center for physical and mathematical sciences, located in Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy. The center operates under a tripartite agreement between the Italian Government, UNESCO, and the International Atomic Energy Agency. It is lo...	{ "page_id": 4194183, "title": "International Centre for Theoretical Physics" }
Energy Physics, Mathematics, Earth System Physics, and Quantitative Life Sciences for students from developing countries. The Sandwich Training Educational Programme (STEP) for students from developing countries already enrolled in PhD programmes in the fields of physics and mathematics. In collaboration with other ins...	{ "page_id": 4194183, "title": "International Centre for Theoretical Physics" }
as a visiting scientists programme. On October 18, 2018, a partner institute (ICTP-EAIFR, the East African Institute for Fundamental Research), was inaugurated in Kigali, Rwanda. In November 2018, ICTP opened the International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (ICTP-AP) in Beijing, China, in collaboration wit...	{ "page_id": 4194183, "title": "International Centre for Theoretical Physics" }
Slime Rancher is a farm life sim video game developed and published by American indie studio Monomi Park. The game was released as an early access title in January 2016, with an official release on Windows, macOS, Linux and Xbox One on August 1, 2017. A PlayStation 4 version was released on August 21, 2018, and a Ninte...	{ "page_id": 49348494, "title": "Slime Rancher" }
plorts when eaten. The player moves the character around a variety of environments and is able to collect a variety of slimes, food items, and plorts by sucking them up with their vacuum tool (called a "Vacpack", a portmanteau of vacuum and backpack). They can only store a limited number of items and item types at a ti...	{ "page_id": 49348494, "title": "Slime Rancher" }
the Far Far Range. These Gordos are extremely large and cannot move around like regular or Largo slimes. Players can shoot food items at them until they explode (50 of their food type, or 25 of their favorite food), leaving behind normal versions of the Gordo slime's species and crates containing random loot and either...	{ "page_id": 49348494, "title": "Slime Rancher" }
relaxing and cathartic, but quite repetitive, and successfully taps into the addictive nature of farming simulators. By May 2017, the game had sold over 800,000 copies. By February 28, 2019, the game had sold 2 million copies. By January 13, 2022, the game had sold over 5 million copies. In Game Informer's Reader's Cho...	{ "page_id": 49348494, "title": "Slime Rancher" }
Small RNA (sRNA) are polymeric RNA molecules that are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and are usually non-coding. RNA silencing is often a function of these molecules, with the most common and well-studied example being RNA interference (RNAi), in which endogenously (from within the organism) expressed microRNA (m...	{ "page_id": 196498, "title": "Small RNA" }
== Types of Small RNA == microRNA (miRNA) - an RNA involved in RNAi through gene regulation as well as mRNA degradation Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) - an RNA that regulates the germ line, transposons, as well as histones. It also participates in the argonaute complex. QDE-2 interfering RNA (qiRNA) - an RNA that regulat...	{ "page_id": 196498, "title": "Small RNA" }
small RNAs. == References ==	{ "page_id": 196498, "title": "Small RNA" }
Neptunium chloride may refer to: Neptunium(III) chloride (neptunium trichloride), NpCl3 Neptunium(IV) chloride (neptunium tetrachloride), NpCl4	{ "page_id": 79495060, "title": "Neptunium chloride" }
NeuroSolutions is a neural network development environment developed by NeuroDimension. It combines a modular, icon-based (component-based) network design interface with an implementation of advanced learning procedures, such as conjugate gradients, the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, and back-propagation through time. ...	{ "page_id": 4390806, "title": "NeuroSolutions" }
the Neural Expert automatically selects the neural network size and architecture that will likely produce a good solution. A beginner setting also exists which hides some of the more advanced operations such as cross validation and genetic optimization. === User-defined neural networks === NeuroSolutions is based on th...	{ "page_id": 4390806, "title": "NeuroSolutions" }
or Internet (ASP) application, without requiring advanced programming skills. === OLE automation === This technology provides the ability to programmatically control NeuroSolutions from any external application that supports automation, such as Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and applications developed with Visual B...	{ "page_id": 4390806, "title": "NeuroSolutions" }
In systematics, an ideotype is a specimen identified as belonging to a specific taxon by the author of that taxon, but collected from somewhere other than the type locality. The concept of ideotype in plant breeding was introduced by Donald in 1968 to describe the idealized appearance of a plant variety. It literally m...	{ "page_id": 13500312, "title": "Ideotype" }
Frondosity (from Latin frondōsus meaning 'leafy') is the property of an organism that normally flourishes with fronds or leaf-like structures. Many frondose organisms are thalloid and lack the organization of tissues into organs, with the exception of ferns. Frondosity is significant mainly for distinguishing particula...	{ "page_id": 57540506, "title": "Frondose" }
The patterns of growth may be used for identification. One of the identifiable forms of bryozoan colonies, is frondose. Frondose colonies are erect and have branches that are flattened like leaves. These frond-bearing bryozoans existed in both ancient and modern times. Large tree-like forms flourished in the Triassic a...	{ "page_id": 57540506, "title": "Frondose" }
The World Uranium Hearing was held in Salzburg, Austria in September 1992.Anti-nuclear speakers from all continents, including indigenous speakers and scientists, testified to the health and environmental problems of uranium mining and processing, nuclear power, nuclear weapons, nuclear tests, and radioactive waste dis...	{ "page_id": 40435613, "title": "World Uranium Hearing" }
Evert Johannes Willem Verwey, also Verweij, (April 30, 1905 in Amsterdam – February 13, 1981 in Utrecht) was a Dutch chemist, who also did research in physical chemistry. Verwey studied chemistry at the University of Amsterdam and obtained his MSc (Dutch: Doctoraal Examen) in 1929. From 1931 he worked as an assistant a...	{ "page_id": 45547423, "title": "Evert Verwey" }
The molecular formula C28H42O2 (molar mass: 410.63 g/mol, exact mass: 410.3185 u) may refer to: Tocotrienols β-Tocotrienol γ-Tocotrienol	{ "page_id": 36175775, "title": "C28H42O2" }
The A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) (Russian: Институт элементоорганических соединений Российской Академии Наук им. А.Н. Несмеянова (ИНЭОС РАН)) is a research centre founded in 1954 by the president of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Alexander Nesmeyanov. Af...	{ "page_id": 29949856, "title": "Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds" }
Isotropic radiation is radiation that has the same intensity regardless of the direction of measurement, such as what would be found in a thermal cavity. This can be electromagnetic radiation, sound, or elementary particles. == References ==	{ "page_id": 1965987, "title": "Isotropic radiation" }
SH3BP2 (SH3 domain-binding protein 2) is a protein that comes from a gene located on Chromosome 4. It is widely expressed in hematopoietic cells, including: Macrophages, B and T lymphocytes, and osteoclast precursors. SH3BP2 has an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain to bind differentially to the SH3 domains of certa...	{ "page_id": 12255140, "title": "SH3BP2" }
Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Genetics Home Reference on SH3BP2	{ "page_id": 12255140, "title": "SH3BP2" }
In molecular biology mir-544 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. == See also == MicroRNA == References == == Further reading == == External links == Page for mir-544 microRNA precursor family at Rfam	{ "page_id": 36372394, "title": "Mir-544 microRNA precursor family" }
Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics. Flu antiviral drugs are different from antiviral drugs used to treat other infectious diseases such as COVID-19. Antiviral drugs prescribed to treat COVID-19 are not approved or authorized to treat flu. == References ==	{ "page_id": 1703850, "title": "List of antiviral drugs" }
Diffusion-limited escape occurs when the rate of atmospheric escape to space is limited by the upward diffusion of escaping gases through the upper atmosphere, and not by escape mechanisms at the top of the atmosphere (the exobase). The escape of any atmospheric gas can be diffusion-limited, but only diffusion-limited ...	{ "page_id": 60817325, "title": "Diffusion-limited escape" }
The H and H2 diffuse upward through the heterosphere to the exobase where they escape the atmosphere by Jeans thermal escape and/or a number of suprathermal mechanisms. On Earth, the rate-limiting step or "bottleneck" for hydrogen escape is diffusion through the heterosphere. Therefore, hydrogen escape on Earth is diff...	{ "page_id": 60817325, "title": "Diffusion-limited escape" }
a suprathermal process known as the polar wind. == Derivation == Transport of gas molecules in the atmosphere occurs by two mechanisms: molecular and eddy diffusion. Molecular diffusion is the transport of molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration due to thermal motion. Eddy diffusion is the...	{ "page_id": 60817325, "title": "Diffusion-limited escape" }

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