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---
pretty_name: "SpatialMemory"
license: cc0-1.0
tags:
  - eeg
  - neuroscience
  - eegdash
  - brain-computer-interface
  - pytorch
  - visual
  - memory
  - spatialmemory
size_categories:
  - n<1K
task_categories:
  - other
authors:
  - "Paul Kieffaber"
  - "Makenna McGill"
---

# SpatialMemory

**Dataset ID:** `ds004942`

_Kieffaber2024_

> **At a glance:** EEG · Visual memory · healthy · 62 subjects · 62 recordings · CC0

## Load this dataset

This repo is a **pointer**. The raw EEG data lives at its canonical source
(OpenNeuro / NEMAR); [EEGDash](https://github.com/eegdash/EEGDash) streams it
on demand and returns a PyTorch / braindecode dataset.

```python
# pip install eegdash
from eegdash import EEGDashDataset

ds = EEGDashDataset(dataset="ds004942", cache_dir="./cache")
print(len(ds), "recordings")
```

If the dataset has been mirrored to the HF Hub in braindecode's Zarr layout,
you can also pull it directly:

```python
from braindecode.datasets import BaseConcatDataset
ds = BaseConcatDataset.pull_from_hub("EEGDash/ds004942")
```


## Dataset metadata

| | |
|---|---|
| **Subjects** | 62 |
| **Recordings** | 62 |
| **Tasks (count)** | 1 |
| **Channels** | 65 (×62) |
| **Sampling rate (Hz)** | 1000 (×62) |
| **Total duration (h)** | 28.3 |
| **Size on disk** | 25.1 GB |
| **Recording type** | EEG |
| **Experimental modality** | Visual |
| **Paradigm type** | Memory |
| **Population** | Healthy |
| **BIDS version** | 1.8.0 |
| **Source** | openneuro |
| **License** | CC0 |
| **NEMAR citations** | 1 |

## Tasks

- `SpatialMemory`


## Upstream README

_Verbatim from the dataset's authors — the canonical description._

Visuo-spatial working memory (VSWM) for sequences is thought to be crucial for daily behaviors. Decades of research indicate that oscillations in the gamma and theta bands play important functional roles in the support of visuo-spatial working memory, but the vast majority of that research emphasizes measures of neural activity during memory retention. The primary aims of the present study were (1) to determine whether oscillatory dynamics in the Theta and Gamma ranges would reflect item-level sequence encoding during a computerized spatial span task, (2) to determine whether item-level sequence recall is also related to these neural oscillations, and (3) to determine the nature of potential changes to these processes in healthy cognitive aging. Results indicate that VSWM sequence encoding is related to later (~700 ms) gamma band oscillatory dynamics and may be preserved in healthy older adults; high gamma power over midline frontal and posterior sites increased monotonically as items were added to the spatial sequence in both age groups. Item-level oscillatory dynamics during the recall of VSWM sequences were related only to theta-gamma phase amplitude coupling (PAC), which increased monotonically with serial position in both age groups. Results suggest that, despite a general decrease in frontal theta power during VSWM sequence recall in older adults, gamma band dynamics during encoding and theta-gamma PAC during retrieval play unique roles in VSWM and that the processes they reflect may be spared in healthy aging.


## People

### Authors
- Paul Kieffaber
- Makenna McGill _(senior)_

### Contact
- Paul Kieffaber

## Links

- **DOI:** [10.18112/openneuro.ds004942.v1.0.0](https://doi.org/10.18112/openneuro.ds004942.v1.0.0)
- **OpenNeuro:** [ds004942](https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds004942)
- **Browse 700+ datasets:** [EEGDash catalog](https://huggingface.co/spaces/EEGDash/catalog)
- **Docs:** <https://eegdash.org>
- **Code:** <https://github.com/eegdash/EEGDash>

## Provenance

- **Backend:** `s3``s3://openneuro.org/ds004942`
- **Exact size:** 26,899,933,059 bytes (25.1 GB)
- **Ingested:** 2026-04-06
- **Stats computed:** 2026-04-04

---

_Auto-generated from [dataset_summary.csv](https://github.com/eegdash/EEGDash/blob/main/eegdash/dataset/dataset_summary.csv) and the [EEGDash API](https://data.eegdash.org/api/eegdash/datasets/summary/ds004942). Do not edit this file by hand — update the upstream source and re-run `scripts/push_metadata_stubs.py`._