contestId int64 0 1.01k | name stringlengths 2 58 | tags listlengths 0 11 | title stringclasses 523
values | time-limit stringclasses 8
values | memory-limit stringclasses 8
values | problem-description stringlengths 0 7.15k | input-specification stringlengths 0 2.05k | output-specification stringlengths 0 1.5k | demo-input listlengths 0 7 | demo-output listlengths 0 7 | note stringlengths 0 5.24k | test_cases listlengths 0 402 | timeConsumedMillis int64 0 8k | memoryConsumedBytes int64 0 537M | score float64 -1 3.99 | __index_level_0__ int64 0 621k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
315 | Sereja and Bottles | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Sereja and his friends went to a picnic. The guys had *n* soda bottles just for it. Sereja forgot the bottle opener as usual, so the guys had to come up with another way to open bottles.
Sereja knows that the *i*-th bottle is from brand *a**i*, besides, you can use it to open other bottles of brand *b**i*. You can use... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of bottles. The next *n* lines contain the bottles' description. The *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the description of the *i*-th bottle. | In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n",
"4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 828\n4 392\n4 903",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n2 3\n1 772\n3 870\n3 668",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 4\n6 6\n4 3\n3 4\n4 758",
... | 154 | 3,379,200 | -1 | 0 | |
233 | Perfect Permutation | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | A permutation is a sequence of integers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. Let's denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n*.
Nickolas adores permutations. He lik... | A single line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the permutation size. | If a perfect permutation of size *n* doesn't exist, print a single integer -1. Otherwise print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*, *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* — permutation *p*, that is perfect. Separate printed numbers by whitespaces. | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"-1\n",
"2 1 \n",
"2 1 4 3 \n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "2 1 "
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "2 1 4 3 "
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "2 1 4 3 6 5 "
},
{
"input": "7",
... | 92 | 0 | -1 | 1 | |
34 | Reconnaissance 2 | [
"implementation"
] | A. Reconnaissance 2 | 2 | 256 | *n* soldiers stand in a circle. For each soldier his height *a**i* is known. A reconnaissance unit can be made of such two neighbouring soldiers, whose heights difference is minimal, i.e. |*a**i*<=-<=*a**j*| is minimal. So each of them will be less noticeable with the other. Output any pair of soldiers that can form a ... | The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of soldiers. Then follow the heights of the soldiers in their order in the circle — *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000). The soldier heights are given in clockwise or counterclockwise direction. | Output two integers — indexes of neighbouring soldiers, who should form a reconnaissance unit. If there are many optimum solutions, output any of them. Remember, that the soldiers stand in a circle. | [
"5\n10 12 13 15 10\n",
"4\n10 20 30 40\n"
] | [
"5 1\n",
"1 2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5\n10 12 13 15 10",
"output": "5 1"
},
{
"input": "4\n10 20 30 40",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "6\n744 359 230 586 944 442",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "5\n826 747 849 687 437",
"output": "1 2"
},
{
"input": "5\n999 999 993 969 999",
"output"... | 218 | 307,200 | 3.944928 | 2 |
707 | Brain's Photos | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Small, but very brave, mouse Brain was not accepted to summer school of young villains. He was upset and decided to postpone his plans of taking over the world, but to become a photographer instead.
As you may know, the coolest photos are on the film (because you can specify the hashtag #film for such).
Brain took a ... | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of photo pixel matrix rows and columns respectively.
Then *n* lines describing matrix rows follow. Each of them contains *m* space-separated characters describing colors of pixels in a row. Each character in the line i... | Print the "#Black&White" (without quotes), if the photo is black-and-white and "#Color" (without quotes), if it is colored, in the only line. | [
"2 2\nC M\nY Y\n",
"3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B\n",
"1 1\nW\n"
] | [
"#Color",
"#Black&White",
"#Black&White"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2 2\nC M\nY Y",
"output": "#Color"
},
{
"input": "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B",
"output": "#Black&White"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nW",
"output": "#Black&White"
},
{
"input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G Y",
"output": "#Color"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nW",
"output": "#Black&White"
... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
507 | Amr and Music | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Amr is a young coder who likes music a lot. He always wanted to learn how to play music but he was busy coding so he got an idea.
Amr has *n* instruments, it takes *a**i* days to learn *i*-th instrument. Being busy, Amr dedicated *k* days to learn how to play the maximum possible number of instruments.
Amr asked for ... | The first line contains two numbers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10<=000), the number of instruments and number of days respectively.
The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), representing number of days required to learn the *i*-th instrument. | In the first line output one integer *m* representing the maximum number of instruments Amr can learn.
In the second line output *m* space-separated integers: the indices of instruments to be learnt. You may output indices in any order.
if there are multiple optimal solutions output any. It is not necessary to use al... | [
"4 10\n4 3 1 2\n",
"5 6\n4 3 1 1 2\n",
"1 3\n4\n"
] | [
"4\n1 2 3 4",
"3\n1 3 4",
"0\n"
] | In the first test Amr can learn all 4 instruments.
In the second test other possible solutions are: {2, 3, 5} or {3, 4, 5}.
In the third test Amr doesn't have enough time to learn the only presented instrument. | [
{
"input": "4 10\n4 3 1 2",
"output": "4\n1 2 3 4"
},
{
"input": "5 6\n4 3 1 1 2",
"output": "3\n3 4 5"
},
{
"input": "1 3\n4",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2 100\n100 100",
"output": "1\n1"
},
{
"input": "3 150\n50 50 50",
"output": "3\n1 2 3"
},
{
"i... | 109 | 0 | 3 | 4 | |
41 | Translation | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | A. Translation | 2 | 256 | The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc.... | The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. | If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. | [
"code\nedoc\n",
"abb\naba\n",
"code\ncode\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "code\nedoc",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "abb\naba",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "code\ncode",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "abacaba\nabacaba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "q\nq",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk... | 154 | 0 | 3.9615 | 5 |
732 | Buy a Shovel | [
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop.
In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<... | The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins".
Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has e... | Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change. | [
"117 3\n",
"237 7\n",
"15 2\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change.
In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel.
In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels ... | [
{
"input": "117 3",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "237 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "15 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 9",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1000 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000 1",
... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
334 | Candy Bags | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Gerald has *n* younger brothers and their number happens to be even. One day he bought *n*2 candy bags. One bag has one candy, one bag has two candies, one bag has three candies and so on. In fact, for each integer *k* from 1 to *n*2 he has exactly one bag with *k* candies.
Help him give *n* bags of candies to each b... | The single line contains a single integer *n* (*n* is even, 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Gerald's brothers. | Let's assume that Gerald indexes his brothers with numbers from 1 to *n*. You need to print *n* lines, on the *i*-th line print *n* integers — the numbers of candies in the bags for the *i*-th brother. Naturally, all these numbers should be distinct and be within limits from 1 to *n*2. You can print the numbers in the ... | [
"2\n"
] | [
"1 4\n2 3\n"
] | The sample shows Gerald's actions if he has two brothers. In this case, his bags contain 1, 2, 3 and 4 candies. He can give the bags with 1 and 4 candies to one brother and the bags with 2 and 3 to the other brother. | [
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1 4\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1 16 2 15\n3 14 4 13\n5 12 6 11\n7 10 8 9"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "1 36 2 35 3 34\n4 33 5 32 6 31\n7 30 8 29 9 28\n10 27 11 26 12 25\n13 24 14 23 15 22\n16 21 17 20 18 19"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output"... | 156 | 307,200 | 3 | 7 | |
862 | Mahmoud and Ehab and the MEX | [
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Dr. Evil kidnapped Mahmoud and Ehab in the evil land because of their performance in the Evil Olympiad in Informatics (EOI). He decided to give them some problems to let them go.
Dr. Evil is interested in sets, He has a set of *n* integers. Dr. Evil calls a set of integers evil if the MEX of it is exactly *x*. the MEX... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=100) — the size of the set Dr. Evil owns, and the desired MEX.
The second line contains *n* distinct non-negative integers not exceeding 100 that represent the set. | The only line should contain one integer — the minimal number of operations Dr. Evil should perform. | [
"5 3\n0 4 5 6 7\n",
"1 0\n0\n",
"5 0\n1 2 3 4 5\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"0\n"
] | For the first test case Dr. Evil should add 1 and 2 to the set performing 2 operations.
For the second test case Dr. Evil should erase 0 from the set. After that, the set becomes empty, so the MEX of it is 0.
In the third test case the set is already evil. | [
{
"input": "5 3\n0 4 5 6 7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 0\n0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5 0\n1 2 3 4 5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n57 1 47 9 93 37 76 70 78 15",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n99 98 93 97 95 100 92 94 91 96",
"output": "5"
... | 109 | 0 | 3 | 8 | |
424 | Squats | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Pasha has many hamsters and he makes them work out. Today, *n* hamsters (*n* is even) came to work out. The hamsters lined up and each hamster either sat down or stood up.
For another exercise, Pasha needs exactly hamsters to stand up and the other hamsters to sit down. In one minute, Pasha can make some hamster ethe... | The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200; *n* is even). The next line contains *n* characters without spaces. These characters describe the hamsters' position: the *i*-th character equals 'X', if the *i*-th hamster in the row is standing, and 'x', if he is sitting. | In the first line, print a single integer — the minimum required number of minutes. In the second line, print a string that describes the hamsters' position after Pasha makes the required changes. If there are multiple optimal positions, print any of them. | [
"4\nxxXx\n",
"2\nXX\n",
"6\nxXXxXx\n"
] | [
"1\nXxXx\n",
"1\nxX\n",
"0\nxXXxXx\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4\nxxXx",
"output": "1\nXxXx"
},
{
"input": "2\nXX",
"output": "1\nxX"
},
{
"input": "6\nxXXxXx",
"output": "0\nxXXxXx"
},
{
"input": "4\nxXXX",
"output": "1\nxxXX"
},
{
"input": "2\nXx",
"output": "0\nXx"
},
{
"input": "22\nXXxXXxxXxXxXXXX... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
630 | Moore's Law | [
"math"
] | null | null | The city administration of IT City decided to fix up a symbol of scientific and technical progress in the city's main square, namely an indicator board that shows the effect of Moore's law in real time.
Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately ev... | The only line of the input contains a pair of integers *n* (1000<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10 000) and *t* (0<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=2 000 000 000) — the number of transistors in the initial time and the number of seconds passed since the initial time. | Output one number — the estimate of the number of transistors in a dence integrated circuit in *t* seconds since the initial time. The relative error of your answer should not be greater than 10<=-<=6. | [
"1000 1000000\n"
] | [
"1011.060722383550382782399454922040\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1000 1000000",
"output": "1011.060722383550382782399454922040"
},
{
"input": "1000 0",
"output": "1000"
},
{
"input": "1000 1",
"output": "1000.000011000"
},
{
"input": "1000 2",
"output": "1000.000022000000121000"
},
{
"input": "10000 3",
"output"... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 10 | |
257 | Sockets | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Vasya has got many devices that work on electricity. He's got *n* supply-line filters to plug the devices, the *i*-th supply-line filter has *a**i* sockets.
Overall Vasya has got *m* devices and *k* electrical sockets in his flat, he can plug the devices or supply-line filters directly. Of course, he can plug the supp... | The first line contains three integers *n*, *m*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*k*<=≤<=50) — the number of supply-line filters, the number of devices and the number of sockets that he can plug to directly, correspondingly. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=50) —... | Print a single number — the minimum number of supply-line filters that is needed to plug all the devices to electricity. If it is impossible to plug all the devices even using all the supply-line filters, print -1. | [
"3 5 3\n3 1 2\n",
"4 7 2\n3 3 2 4\n",
"5 5 1\n1 3 1 2 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first test case he can plug the first supply-line filter directly to electricity. After he plug it, he get 5 (3 on the supply-line filter and 2 remaining sockets for direct plugging) available sockets to plug. Thus, one filter is enough to plug 5 devices.
One of the optimal ways in the second test sample is to ... | [
{
"input": "3 5 3\n3 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 7 2\n3 3 2 4",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5 5 1\n1 3 1 2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4 5 8\n3 2 4 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "5 10 1\n4 3 4 2 4",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7 13 2... | 280 | 20,172,800 | 0 | 11 | |
409 | A + B Strikes Back | [
"*special",
"brute force",
"constructive algorithms",
"dsu",
"implementation"
] | null | null | A + B is often used as an example of the easiest problem possible to show some contest platform. However, some scientists have observed that sometimes this problem is not so easy to get accepted. Want to try? | The input contains two integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=103), separated by a single space. | Output the sum of the given integers. | [
"5 14\n",
"381 492\n"
] | [
"19\n",
"873\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5 14",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "381 492",
"output": "873"
},
{
"input": "536 298",
"output": "834"
},
{
"input": "143 522",
"output": "665"
},
{
"input": "433 126",
"output": "559"
},
{
"input": "723 350",
"output": "1073"
},
{... | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |
268 | Games | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as ... | The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively. | In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform. | [
"3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n",
"4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n",
"2\n1 2\n1 2\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"5\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2.
In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host tea... | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7\n4 7\n52 55\n16 4\n55 4\n20 99\n3 4\n7 52",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "10\n68 42\n1 35\n25 70\n... | 216 | 0 | 3 | 13 | |
368 | Sereja and Suffixes | [
"data structures",
"dp"
] | null | null | Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are s... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements.
Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). | Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*. | [
"10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n"
] | [
"6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10",
"output": "6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1"
},
{
"input": "8 3\n8 6 4 3 4 2 4 8\n6\n4\n2",
"output": "3\n4\n5"
},
{
"input": "7 10\n1 3 8 6 2 2 7\n4\n2\n6\n3\n4\n4\n6\n2\n7\n4",
"output": "3\n5\n2\n4\n3\n3\... | 15 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
604 | Uncowed Forces | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Kevin Sun has just finished competing in Codeforces Round #334! The round was 120 minutes long and featured five problems with maximum point values of 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500, respectively. Despite the challenging tasks, Kevin was uncowed and bulldozed through all of them, distinguishing himself from the herd a... | The first line of the input contains five space-separated integers *m*1, *m*2, *m*3, *m*4, *m*5, where *m**i* (0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=119) is the time of Kevin's last submission for problem *i*. His last submission is always correct and gets accepted.
The second line contains five space-separated integers *w*1, *w*2, *w*3, ... | Print a single integer, the value of Kevin's final score. | [
"20 40 60 80 100\n0 1 2 3 4\n1 0\n",
"119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 0\n10 0\n"
] | [
"4900\n",
"4930\n"
] | In the second sample, Kevin takes 119 minutes on all of the problems. Therefore, he gets <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/42158dc2bc78cd21fa679530ae9ef8b9ea298d15.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> of the points on each problem. So his score from solving pro... | [
{
"input": "20 40 60 80 100\n0 1 2 3 4\n1 0",
"output": "4900"
},
{
"input": "119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 0\n10 0",
"output": "4930"
},
{
"input": "3 6 13 38 60\n6 10 10 3 8\n9 9",
"output": "5088"
},
{
"input": "21 44 11 68 75\n6 2 4 8 4\n2 8",
"output": "4522"
},
{... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 15 | |
522 | Photo to Remember | [
"*special",
"data structures",
"dp",
"implementation"
] | null | null | One day *n* friends met at a party, they hadn't seen each other for a long time and so they decided to make a group photo together.
Simply speaking, the process of taking photos can be described as follows. On the photo, each photographed friend occupies a rectangle of pixels: the *i*-th of them occupies the rectangl... | The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of friends.
Then *n* lines follow: the *i*-th line contains information about the *i*-th friend. The line contains a pair of integers *w**i*,<=*h**i* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=10,<=1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=1000) — the width and height in pixels of the correspo... | Print *n* space-separated numbers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*, where *b**i* — the total number of pixels on the minimum photo containing all friends expect for the *i*-th one. | [
"3\n1 10\n5 5\n10 1\n",
"3\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n"
] | [
"75 110 60 ",
"6 4 6 "
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n1 10\n5 5\n10 1",
"output": "75 110 60 "
},
{
"input": "3\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1",
"output": "6 4 6 "
},
{
"input": "2\n1 5\n2 3",
"output": "6 5 "
},
{
"input": "2\n2 3\n1 1",
"output": "1 6 "
},
{
"input": "3\n1 10\n2 10\n3 10",
"output": "50 40 30 "
... | 1,731 | 18,534,400 | 3 | 16 | |
714 | Meeting of Old Friends | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Today an outstanding event is going to happen in the forest — hedgehog Filya will come to his old fried Sonya!
Sonya is an owl and she sleeps during the day and stay awake from minute *l*1 to minute *r*1 inclusive. Also, during the minute *k* she prinks and is unavailable for Filya.
Filya works a lot and he plans to ... | The only line of the input contains integers *l*1, *r*1, *l*2, *r*2 and *k* (1<=≤<=*l*1,<=*r*1,<=*l*2,<=*r*2,<=*k*<=≤<=1018, *l*1<=≤<=*r*1, *l*2<=≤<=*r*2), providing the segments of time for Sonya and Filya and the moment of time when Sonya prinks. | Print one integer — the number of minutes Sonya and Filya will be able to spend together. | [
"1 10 9 20 1\n",
"1 100 50 200 75\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"50\n"
] | In the first sample, they will be together during minutes 9 and 10.
In the second sample, they will be together from minute 50 to minute 74 and from minute 76 to minute 100. | [
{
"input": "1 10 9 20 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 100 50 200 75",
"output": "50"
},
{
"input": "6 6 5 8 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1 1000000000 1",
"output": "999999999"
},
{
"input": "5 100 8 8 8",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input":... | 46 | 6,758,400 | 0 | 17 | |
855 | Helga Hufflepuff's Cup | [
"dp",
"trees"
] | null | null | Harry, Ron and Hermione have figured out that Helga Hufflepuff's cup is a horcrux. Through her encounter with Bellatrix Lestrange, Hermione came to know that the cup is present in Bellatrix's family vault in Gringott's Wizarding Bank.
The Wizarding bank is in the form of a tree with total *n* vaults where each vault ... | The first line of input contains two space separated integers, *n* and *m* — the number of vaults and the number of different vault types possible. (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=109).
Each of the next *n*<=-<=1 lines contain two space separated integers *u**i* and *v**i* (1<=≤<=*u**i*,<=*v**i*<=≤<=*n*) representi... | Output a single integer, the number of ways of giving each vault a type following the conditions modulo 109<=+<=7. | [
"4 2\n1 2\n2 3\n1 4\n1 2\n",
"3 3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 1\n",
"3 1\n1 2\n1 3\n1 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"13\n",
"0\n"
] | In test case 1, we cannot have any vault of the highest security as its type is 1 implying that its adjacent vaults would have to have a vault type less than 1, which is not allowed. Thus, there is only one possible combination, in which all the vaults have type 2. | [
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2\n2 3\n1 4\n1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 1",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 2\n1 3\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 1000000000\n2 3\n3 1\n585430050 9",
"output": "91592837"
},
{
"input": "4 50000\n2 1\n4 2\n2 3... | 77 | 0 | 0 | 18 | |
559 | Equivalent Strings | [
"divide and conquer",
"hashing",
"sortings",
"strings"
] | null | null | Today on a lecture about strings Gerald learned a new definition of string equivalency. Two strings *a* and *b* of equal length are called equivalent in one of the two cases:
1. They are equal. 1. If we split string *a* into two halves of the same size *a*1 and *a*2, and string *b* into two halves of the same size ... | The first two lines of the input contain two strings given by the teacher. Each of them has the length from 1 to 200<=000 and consists of lowercase English letters. The strings have the same length. | Print "YES" (without the quotes), if these two strings are equivalent, and "NO" (without the quotes) otherwise. | [
"aaba\nabaa\n",
"aabb\nabab\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample you should split the first string into strings "aa" and "ba", the second one — into strings "ab" and "aa". "aa" is equivalent to "aa"; "ab" is equivalent to "ba" as "ab" = "a" + "b", "ba" = "b" + "a".
In the second sample the first string can be splitted into strings "aa" and "bb", that are equival... | [
{
"input": "aaba\nabaa",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "aabb\nabab",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "a\na",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "a\nb",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "ab\nab",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ab\nba",
"output": "YES"
},
{
... | 2,000 | 1,638,400 | 0 | 19 | |
702 | Powers of Two | [
"brute force",
"data structures",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | You are given *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. Find the number of pairs of indexes *i*,<=*j* (*i*<=<<=*j*) that *a**i*<=+<=*a**j* is a power of 2 (i. e. some integer *x* exists so that *a**i*<=+<=*a**j*<==<=2*x*). | The first line contains the single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of integers.
The second line contains *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). | Print the number of pairs of indexes *i*,<=*j* (*i*<=<<=*j*) that *a**i*<=+<=*a**j* is a power of 2. | [
"4\n7 3 2 1\n",
"3\n1 1 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"3\n"
] | In the first example the following pairs of indexes include in answer: (1, 4) and (2, 4).
In the second example all pairs of indexes (*i*, *j*) (where *i* < *j*) include in answer. | [
{
"input": "4\n7 3 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 1 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1\n1000000000",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10\n2827343 1373647 96204862 723505 796619138 71550121 799843967 5561265 402690754 446173607",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1... | 171 | 19,558,400 | 3 | 20 | |
109 | Lucky Sum of Digits | [
"brute force",
"implementation"
] | A. Lucky Sum of Digits | 2 | 256 | Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Petya wonders eagerly what minimum lucky number has the sum of digits equal to *n*. Help him cope wi... | The single line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the sum of digits of the required lucky number. | Print on the single line the result — the minimum lucky number, whose sum of digits equals *n*. If such number does not exist, print -1. | [
"11\n",
"10\n"
] | [
"47\n",
"-1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "11",
"output": "47"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "64",
"output": "4477777777"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "12",
"outpu... | 468 | 102,400 | 3.882809 | 21 |
540 | Combination Lock | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock.
The combination lock is represented by *n* rotating disks with digits from 0 to 9 written on them. Scrooge McDuck has to turn ... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of disks on the combination lock.
The second line contains a string of *n* digits — the original state of the disks.
The third line contains a string of *n* digits — Scrooge McDuck's combination that opens the lock. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves Scrooge McDuck needs to open the lock. | [
"5\n82195\n64723\n"
] | [
"13\n"
] | In the sample he needs 13 moves:
- 1 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b8967f65a723782358b93eff9ce69f336817cf70.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 2 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/07fa58573ece0d32... | [
{
"input": "5\n82195\n64723",
"output": "13"
},
{
"input": "12\n102021090898\n010212908089",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "1\n8\n1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "2\n83\n57",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "10\n0728592530\n1362615763",
"output": "27"
},
{
... | 0 | 0 | -1 | 22 | |
3 | Shortest path of the king | [
"greedy",
"shortest paths"
] | A. Shortest path of the king | 1 | 64 | The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king is not in habit of wasting his time, he wants to get from his current position *s* to square *t* in the le... | The first line contains the chessboard coordinates of square *s*, the second line — of square *t*.
Chessboard coordinates consist of two characters, the first one is a lowercase Latin letter (from a to h), the second one is a digit from 1 to 8. | In the first line print *n* — minimum number of the king's moves. Then in *n* lines print the moves themselves. Each move is described with one of the 8: L, R, U, D, LU, LD, RU or RD.
L, R, U, D stand respectively for moves left, right, up and down (according to the picture), and 2-letter combinations stand for diago... | [
"a8\nh1\n"
] | [
"7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "a8\nh1",
"output": "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD"
},
{
"input": "b2\nb4",
"output": "2\nU\nU"
},
{
"input": "a5\na5",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "h1\nb2",
"output": "6\nLU\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL"
},
{
"input": "c5\nh2",
"output": "5\nRD\nRD\nRD\nR\nR"
... | 184 | 0 | 3.908 | 23 |
144 | Arrival of the General | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | A Ministry for Defense sent a general to inspect the Super Secret Military Squad under the command of the Colonel SuperDuper. Having learned the news, the colonel ordered to all *n* squad soldiers to line up on the parade ground.
By the military charter the soldiers should stand in the order of non-increasing of their... | The first input line contains the only integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) which represents the number of soldiers in the line. The second line contains integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) the values of the soldiers' heights in the order of soldiers' heights' increasing in the order from the beginnin... | Print the only integer — the minimum number of seconds the colonel will need to form a line-up the general will like. | [
"4\n33 44 11 22\n",
"7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"10\n"
] | In the first sample the colonel will need to swap the first and second soldier and then the third and fourth soldier. That will take 2 seconds. The resulting position of the soldiers is (44, 33, 22, 11).
In the second sample the colonel may swap the soldiers in the following sequence:
1. (10, 10, 58, 31, 63, 40, 76)... | [
{
"input": "4\n33 44 11 22",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n10 10 58 31 63 40 76",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "2\n88 89",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n100 95 100 100 88",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "7\n48 48 48 48 45 45 45",
"output": "0"
},
{
"... | 30 | 0 | -1 | 24 | |
676 | Vasya and String | [
"binary search",
"dp",
"strings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | High school student Vasya got a string of length *n* as a birthday present. This string consists of letters 'a' and 'b' only. Vasya denotes beauty of the string as the maximum length of a substring (consecutive subsequence) consisting of equal letters.
Vasya can change no more than *k* characters of the original strin... | The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the length of the string and the maximum number of characters to change.
The second line contains the string, consisting of letters 'a' and 'b' only. | Print the only integer — the maximum beauty of the string Vasya can achieve by changing no more than *k* characters. | [
"4 2\nabba\n",
"8 1\naabaabaa\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"5\n"
] | In the first sample, Vasya can obtain both strings "aaaa" and "bbbb".
In the second sample, the optimal answer is obtained with the string "aaaaabaa" or with the string "aabaaaaa". | [
{
"input": "4 2\nabba",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "8 1\naabaabaa",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "1 0\na",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\nb",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 0\nb",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1\na",
"output": "1"
},
{
... | 124 | 102,400 | 3 | 25 | |
955 | Feed the cat | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | After waking up at *hh*:*mm*, Andrew realised that he had forgotten to feed his only cat for yet another time (guess why there's only one cat). The cat's current hunger level is *H* points, moreover each minute without food increases his hunger by *D* points.
At any time Andrew can visit the store where tasty buns are... | The first line contains two integers *hh* and *mm* (00<=≤<=*hh*<=≤<=23,<=00<=≤<=*mm*<=≤<=59) — the time of Andrew's awakening.
The second line contains four integers *H*, *D*, *C* and *N* (1<=≤<=*H*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*D*,<=*C*,<=*N*<=≤<=102). | Output the minimum amount of money to within three decimal digits. You answer is considered correct, if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10<=-<=4.
Formally, let your answer be *a*, and the jury's answer be *b*. Your answer is considered correct if . | [
"19 00\n255 1 100 1\n",
"17 41\n1000 6 15 11\n"
] | [
"25200.0000\n",
"1365.0000\n"
] | In the first sample Andrew can visit the store at exactly 20:00. The cat's hunger will be equal to 315, hence it will be necessary to purchase 315 buns. The discount makes the final answer 25200 roubles.
In the second sample it's optimal to visit the store right after he wakes up. Then he'll have to buy 91 bins per 15... | [
{
"input": "19 00\n255 1 100 1",
"output": "25200.0000"
},
{
"input": "17 41\n1000 6 15 11",
"output": "1365.0000"
},
{
"input": "16 34\n61066 14 50 59",
"output": "43360.0000"
},
{
"input": "18 18\n23331 86 87 41",
"output": "49590.0000"
},
{
"input": "10 48\n684... | 30 | 0 | 0 | 27 | |
764 | Taymyr is calling you | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist.
Ilia-alpinist calls every *n* minutes, i.e. in minutes *n*, 2*n*, 3*n* and so on. Artists come to the comrade every *m* minutes, i.e. in minutes *m*, 2*m*, 3*m* and so on. The day is *z* minutes long,... | The only string contains three integers — *n*, *m* and *z* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*z*<=≤<=104). | Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls. | [
"1 1 10\n",
"1 2 5\n",
"2 3 9\n"
] | [
"10\n",
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia.
In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them.
In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes.
In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute. | [
{
"input": "1 1 10",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "1 2 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 3 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "4 8 9",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 9 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "10000 10000 10000",
"output": "1"
},
{
"i... | 1,000 | 1,024,000 | 0 | 28 | |
525 | Vitaliy and Pie | [
"greedy",
"hashing",
"strings"
] | null | null | After a hard day Vitaly got very hungry and he wants to eat his favorite potato pie. But it's not that simple. Vitaly is in the first room of the house with *n* room located in a line and numbered starting from one from left to right. You can go from the first room to the second room, from the second room to the third ... | The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of rooms in the house.
The second line of the input contains string *s* of length 2·*n*<=-<=2. Let's number the elements of the string from left to right, starting from one.
The odd positions in the given string *s* contain ... | Print the only integer — the minimum number of keys that Vitaly needs to buy to surely get from room one to room *n*. | [
"3\naAbB\n",
"4\naBaCaB\n",
"5\nxYyXzZaZ\n"
] | [
"0\n",
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\naAbB",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4\naBaCaB",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5\nxYyXzZaZ",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "26\naAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyY",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "26\nzAyBxCwDvEuFtGsHrIqJpKoLnMmNlOkPjQiRhSg... | 140 | 409,600 | 3 | 29 | |
915 | Permute Digits | [
"dp",
"greedy"
] | null | null | You are given two positive integer numbers *a* and *b*. Permute (change order) of the digits of *a* to construct maximal number not exceeding *b*. No number in input and/or output can start with the digit 0.
It is allowed to leave *a* as it is. | The first line contains integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1018). The second line contains integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018). Numbers don't have leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that answer exists. | Print the maximum possible number that is a permutation of digits of *a* and is not greater than *b*. The answer can't have any leading zeroes. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
The number in the output should have exactly the same length as number *a*. It should be a permutation of digits of *a*. | [
"123\n222\n",
"3921\n10000\n",
"4940\n5000\n"
] | [
"213\n",
"9321\n",
"4940\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "123\n222",
"output": "213"
},
{
"input": "3921\n10000",
"output": "9321"
},
{
"input": "4940\n5000",
"output": "4940"
},
{
"input": "23923472834\n23589234723",
"output": "23498743322"
},
{
"input": "102391019\n491010301",
"output": "399211100"
},... | 62 | 0 | 0 | 30 | |
749 | Bachgold Problem | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Bachgold problem is very easy to formulate. Given a positive integer *n* represent it as a sum of maximum possible number of prime numbers. One can prove that such representation exists for any integer greater than 1.
Recall that integer *k* is called prime if it is greater than 1 and has exactly two positive integer ... | The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). | The first line of the output contains a single integer *k* — maximum possible number of primes in representation.
The second line should contain *k* primes with their sum equal to *n*. You can print them in any order. If there are several optimal solution, print any of them. | [
"5\n",
"6\n"
] | [
"2\n2 3\n",
"3\n2 2 2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2\n2 3"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "3\n2 2 2"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "1\n2"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "1\n3"
},
{
"input": "99999",
"output": "49999\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... | 46 | 102,400 | 3 | 32 | |
204 | Little Elephant and Interval | [
"binary search",
"combinatorics",
"dp"
] | null | null | The Little Elephant very much loves sums on intervals.
This time he has a pair of integers *l* and *r* (*l*<=≤<=*r*). The Little Elephant has to find the number of such integers *x* (*l*<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*r*), that the first digit of integer *x* equals the last one (in decimal notation). For example, such numbers as 101, 4... | The single line contains a pair of integers *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1018) — the boundaries of the interval.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | On a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"2 47\n",
"47 1024\n"
] | [
"12\n",
"98\n"
] | In the first sample the answer includes integers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 22, 33, 44. | [
{
"input": "2 47",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "47 1024",
"output": "98"
},
{
"input": "1 1000",
"output": "108"
},
{
"input": "1 10000",
"output": "1008"
},
{
"input": "47 8545",
"output": "849"
},
{
"input": "1000 1000",
"output": "0"
},
{
... | 92 | 0 | 0 | 33 | |
294 | Shaass and Oskols | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Shaass has decided to hunt some birds. There are *n* horizontal electricity wires aligned parallel to each other. Wires are numbered 1 to *n* from top to bottom. On each wire there are some oskols sitting next to each other. Oskol is the name of a delicious kind of birds in Shaass's territory. Supposed there are *a**i*... | The first line of the input contains an integer *n*, (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The next line contains a list of space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).
The third line contains an integer *m*, (0<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100). Each of the next *m* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i*. The i... | On the *i*-th line of the output print the number of birds on the *i*-th wire. | [
"5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6\n",
"3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2\n"
] | [
"0\n12\n5\n0\n16\n",
"3\n0\n3\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5\n10 10 10 10 10\n5\n2 5\n3 13\n2 12\n1 13\n4 6",
"output": "0\n12\n5\n0\n16"
},
{
"input": "3\n2 4 1\n1\n2 2",
"output": "3\n0\n3"
},
{
"input": "5\n58 51 45 27 48\n5\n4 9\n5 15\n4 5\n5 8\n1 43",
"output": "0\n66\n57\n7\n0"
},
{
"input": "10\n48 53 10 28 91 56 8... | 124 | 0 | 3 | 34 | |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | Alice and Bob decided to eat some fruit. In the kitchen they found a large bag of oranges and apples. Alice immediately took an orange for herself, Bob took an apple. To make the process of sharing the remaining fruit more fun, the friends decided to play a game. They put multiple cards and on each one they wrote a let... | The first line of the input contains two integers, *x*,<=*y* (1<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*<=≤<=1018,<=*xy*<=><=1) — the number of oranges and apples that were initially in the bag. | Print any sequence of cards that would meet the problem conditions as a compressed string of characters 'A' and 'B. That means that you need to replace the segments of identical consecutive characters by the number of repetitions of the characters and the actual character. For example, string AAABAABBB should be replac... | [
"1 4\n",
"2 2\n",
"3 2\n"
] | [
"3B\n",
"Impossible\n",
"1A1B\n"
] | In the first sample, if the row contained three cards with letter 'B', then Bob should give one apple to Alice three times. So, in the end of the game Alice has one orange and three apples, and Bob has one apple, in total it is one orange and four apples.
In second sample, there is no answer since one card is not enou... | [
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "3B"
},
{
"input": "2 2",
"output": "Impossible"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "1A1B"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "1A"
},
{
"input": "5 3",
"output": "1A1B1A"
},
{
"input": "5 2",
"output": "2A1B"
},
{
"input... | 62 | 0 | 3 | 35 | |
80 | Panoramix's Prediction | [
"brute force"
] | A. Panoramix's Prediction | 2 | 256 | A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not.
The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note t... | The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime.
Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=<<=*m*<=≤<=4. | Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise. | [
"3 5\n",
"7 11\n",
"7 9\n"
] | [
"YES",
"YES",
"NO"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3 5",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 11",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "7 9",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 4",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3 5",
... | 218 | 6,963,200 | 3.93253 | 36 |
864 | Make a Permutation! | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Ivan has an array consisting of *n* elements. Each of the elements is an integer from 1 to *n*.
Recently Ivan learned about permutations and their lexicographical order. Now he wants to change (replace) minimum number of elements in his array in such a way that his array becomes a permutation (i.e. each of the integer... | The first line contains an single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of elements in Ivan's array.
The second line contains a sequence of integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the description of Ivan's array. | In the first line print *q* — the minimum number of elements that need to be changed in Ivan's array in order to make his array a permutation. In the second line, print the lexicographically minimal permutation which can be obtained from array with *q* changes. | [
"4\n3 2 2 3\n",
"6\n4 5 6 3 2 1\n",
"10\n6 8 4 6 7 1 6 3 4 5\n"
] | [
"2\n1 2 4 3 \n",
"0\n4 5 6 3 2 1 \n",
"3\n2 8 4 6 7 1 9 3 10 5 \n"
] | In the first example Ivan needs to replace number three in position 1 with number one, and number two in position 3 with number four. Then he will get a permutation [1, 2, 4, 3] with only two changed numbers — this permutation is lexicographically minimal among all suitable.
In the second example Ivan does not need t... | [
{
"input": "4\n3 2 2 3",
"output": "2\n1 2 4 3 "
},
{
"input": "6\n4 5 6 3 2 1",
"output": "0\n4 5 6 3 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "10\n6 8 4 6 7 1 6 3 4 5",
"output": "3\n2 8 4 6 7 1 9 3 10 5 "
},
{
"input": "6\n5 5 5 6 4 6",
"output": "3\n1 2 5 3 4 6 "
},
{
"input": "50... | 0 | 0 | -1 | 37 | |
9 | Die Roll | [
"math",
"probabilities"
] | A. Die Roll | 1 | 64 | Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr... | The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls. | Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1». | [
"4 2\n"
] | [
"1/2\n"
] | Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points. | [
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1/1"
},
{
"input": "1 2",
"output": "5/6"
},
{
"input": "1 3",
"output": "2/3"
},
{
"input": "1 4",
"output": "1/2"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "1/3"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
... | 92 | 409,600 | 0 | 38 |
554 | Kyoya and Photobooks | [
"brute force",
"math",
"strings"
] | null | null | Kyoya Ootori is selling photobooks of the Ouran High School Host Club. He has 26 photos, labeled "a" to "z", and he has compiled them into a photo booklet with some photos in some order (possibly with some photos being duplicated). A photo booklet can be described as a string of lowercase letters, consisting of the pho... | The first line of input will be a single string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=20). String *s* consists only of lowercase English letters. | Output a single integer equal to the number of distinct photobooks Kyoya Ootori can make. | [
"a\n",
"hi\n"
] | [
"51\n",
"76\n"
] | In the first case, we can make 'ab','ac',...,'az','ba','ca',...,'za', and 'aa', producing a total of 51 distinct photo booklets. | [
{
"input": "a",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "hi",
"output": "76"
},
{
"input": "y",
"output": "51"
},
{
"input": "kgan",
"output": "126"
},
{
"input": "zoabkyuvus",
"output": "276"
},
{
"input": "spyemhyznjieyhhbk",
"output": "451"
},
{
"i... | 109 | 0 | 3 | 39 | |
522 | Reposts | [
"*special",
"dfs and similar",
"dp",
"graphs",
"trees"
] | null | null | One day Polycarp published a funny picture in a social network making a poll about the color of his handle. Many of his friends started reposting Polycarp's joke to their news feed. Some of them reposted the reposts and so on.
These events are given as a sequence of strings "name1 reposted name2", where name1 is the n... | The first line of the input contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of reposts. Next follow the reposts in the order they were made. Each of them is written on a single line and looks as "name1 reposted name2". All the names in the input consist of lowercase or uppercase English letters and/or digits and ... | Print a single integer — the maximum length of a repost chain. | [
"5\ntourist reposted Polycarp\nPetr reposted Tourist\nWJMZBMR reposted Petr\nsdya reposted wjmzbmr\nvepifanov reposted sdya\n",
"6\nMike reposted Polycarp\nMax reposted Polycarp\nEveryOne reposted Polycarp\n111 reposted Polycarp\nVkCup reposted Polycarp\nCodeforces reposted Polycarp\n",
"1\nSoMeStRaNgEgUe repos... | [
"6\n",
"2\n",
"2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5\ntourist reposted Polycarp\nPetr reposted Tourist\nWJMZBMR reposted Petr\nsdya reposted wjmzbmr\nvepifanov reposted sdya",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "6\nMike reposted Polycarp\nMax reposted Polycarp\nEveryOne reposted Polycarp\n111 reposted Polycarp\nVkCup reposted Polycarp\nCodeforc... | 62 | 6,758,400 | 3 | 40 | |
938 | Buy a Ticket | [
"data structures",
"graphs",
"shortest paths"
] | null | null | Musicians of a popular band "Flayer" have announced that they are going to "make their exit" with a world tour. Of course, they will visit Berland as well.
There are *n* cities in Berland. People can travel between cities using two-directional train routes; there are exactly *m* routes, *i*-th route can be used to go ... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=2·105).
Then *m* lines follow, *i*-th contains three integers *v**i*, *u**i* and *w**i* (1<=≤<=*v**i*,<=*u**i*<=≤<=*n*,<=*v**i*<=≠<=*u**i*, 1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=1012) denoting *i*-th train route. There are no multiple train routes connect... | Print *n* integers. *i*-th of them must be equal to the minimum number of coins a person from city *i* has to spend to travel to some city *j* (or possibly stay in city *i*), attend a concert there, and return to city *i* (if *j*<=≠<=*i*). | [
"4 2\n1 2 4\n2 3 7\n6 20 1 25\n",
"3 3\n1 2 1\n2 3 1\n1 3 1\n30 10 20\n"
] | [
"6 14 1 25 \n",
"12 10 12 \n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4 2\n1 2 4\n2 3 7\n6 20 1 25",
"output": "6 14 1 25 "
},
{
"input": "3 3\n1 2 1\n2 3 1\n1 3 1\n30 10 20",
"output": "12 10 12 "
},
{
"input": "7 7\n1 6 745325\n2 3 3581176\n2 4 19\n3 6 71263060078\n5 4 141198\n7 4 163953\n5 6 15994\n1 297404206755 82096176217 14663411 1873897... | 77 | 512,000 | 0 | 41 | |
573 | Bear and Blocks | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"dp",
"math"
] | null | null | Limak is a little bear who loves to play. Today he is playing by destroying block towers. He built *n* towers in a row. The *i*-th tower is made of *h**i* identical blocks. For clarification see picture for the first sample.
Limak will repeat the following operation till everything is destroyed.
Block is called inter... | The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105).
The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *h*1,<=*h*2,<=...,<=*h**n* (1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=109) — sizes of towers. | Print the number of operations needed to destroy all towers. | [
"6\n2 1 4 6 2 2\n",
"7\n3 3 3 1 3 3 3\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | The picture below shows all three operations for the first sample test. Each time boundary blocks are marked with red color. | [
{
"input": "6\n2 1 4 6 2 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "7\n3 3 3 1 3 3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "7\n5128 5672 5805 5452 5882 5567 5032",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 2 3 5 5 5 4 2 1",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "14\n20 20 20 20 20 20 3 20 20 20 2... | 78 | 13,312,000 | 0 | 42 | |
25 | IQ test | [
"brute force"
] | A. IQ test | 2 | 256 | Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i... | The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. | Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. | [
"5\n2 4 7 8 10\n",
"4\n1 2 1 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n100 99 100",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "3\n5 3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n43 28 1 91",
"output"... | 218 | 0 | 0 | 43 |
1,008 | Romaji | [
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Vitya has just started learning Berlanese language. It is known that Berlanese uses the Latin alphabet. Vowel letters are "a", "o", "u", "i", and "e". Other letters are consonant.
In Berlanese, there has to be a vowel after every consonant, but there can be any letter after any vowel. The only exception is a consonant... | The first line of the input contains the string $s$ consisting of $|s|$ ($1\leq |s|\leq 100$) lowercase Latin letters. | Print "YES" (without quotes) if there is a vowel after every consonant except "n", otherwise print "NO".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). | [
"sumimasen\n",
"ninja\n",
"codeforces\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first and second samples, a vowel goes after each consonant except "n", so the word is Berlanese.
In the third sample, the consonant "c" goes after the consonant "r", and the consonant "s" stands on the end, so the word is not Berlanese. | [
{
"input": "sumimasen",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "ninja",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "codeforces",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "auuaoonntanonnuewannnnpuuinniwoonennyolonnnvienonpoujinndinunnenannmuveoiuuhikucuziuhunnnmunzancenen",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"in... | 77 | 0 | 0 | 44 | |
597 | Restaurant | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"sortings"
] | null | null | A restaurant received *n* orders for the rental. Each rental order reserve the restaurant for a continuous period of time, the *i*-th order is characterized by two time values — the start time *l**i* and the finish time *r**i* (*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*).
Restaurant management can accept and reject orders. What is the maximal... | The first line contains integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5·105) — number of orders. The following *n* lines contain integer values *l**i* and *r**i* each (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109). | Print the maximal number of orders that can be accepted. | [
"2\n7 11\n4 7\n",
"5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n5 6\n",
"6\n4 8\n1 5\n4 7\n2 5\n1 3\n6 8\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2\n7 11\n4 7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n5 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "6\n4 8\n1 5\n4 7\n2 5\n1 3\n6 8",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n4 6\n4 8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"inp... | 78 | 0 | -1 | 45 | |
82 | Double Cola | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Double Cola | 1 | 256 | Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, d... | The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers. | Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially. | [
"1\n",
"6\n",
"1802\n"
] | [
"Sheldon\n",
"Sheldon\n",
"Penny\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "6",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "1802",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "Sheldon"
},
{
"input": "2",
"output": "Leonard"
},
{
"input": "3",
"output": "Penny"
},
{
"inpu... | 109 | 0 | 0 | 46 |
0 | none | [
"none"
] | null | null | You are given a string *S* of length *n* with each character being one of the first *m* lowercase English letters.
Calculate how many different strings *T* of length *n* composed from the first *m* lowercase English letters exist such that the length of LCS (longest common subsequence) between *S* and *T* is *n*<=-<=... | The first line contains two numbers *n* and *m* denoting the length of string *S* and number of first English lowercase characters forming the character set for strings (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 2<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=26).
The second line contains string *S*. | Print the only line containing the answer. | [
"3 3\naaa\n",
"3 3\naab\n",
"1 2\na\n",
"10 9\nabacadefgh\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"11\n",
"1\n",
"789\n"
] | For the first sample, the 6 possible strings *T* are: aab, aac, aba, aca, baa, caa.
For the second sample, the 11 possible strings *T* are: aaa, aac, aba, abb, abc, aca, acb, baa, bab, caa, cab.
For the third sample, the only possible string *T* is b. | [
{
"input": "3 3\naaa",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "3 3\naab",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "1 2\na",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 9\nabacadefgh",
"output": "789"
},
{
"input": "15 3\nabababababababa",
"output": "345"
},
{
"input": "100 26\njysrixyp... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 47 | |
577 | Multiplication Table | [
"implementation",
"number theory"
] | null | null | Let's consider a table consisting of *n* rows and *n* columns. The cell located at the intersection of *i*-th row and *j*-th column contains number *i*<=×<=*j*. The rows and columns are numbered starting from 1.
You are given a positive integer *x*. Your task is to count the number of cells in a table that contain num... | The single line contains numbers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109) — the size of the table and the number that we are looking for in the table. | Print a single number: the number of times *x* occurs in the table. | [
"10 5\n",
"6 12\n",
"5 13\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | A table for the second sample test is given below. The occurrences of number 12 are marked bold. | [
{
"input": "10 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 12",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 13",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "100000 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 10000000... | 514 | 268,390,400 | 0 | 48 | |
69 | Young Physicist | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | A. Young Physicist | 2 | 256 | A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy... | The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). | Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. | [
"3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n",
"3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n"
] | [
"NO",
"YES"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "10... | 60 | 0 | 0 | 49 |
236 | Boy or Girl | [
"brute force",
"implementation",
"strings"
] | null | null | Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network.
Bu... | The first line contains a non-empty string, that contains only lowercase English letters — the user name. This string contains at most 100 letters. | If it is a female by our hero's method, print "CHAT WITH HER!" (without the quotes), otherwise, print "IGNORE HIM!" (without the quotes). | [
"wjmzbmr\n",
"xiaodao\n",
"sevenkplus\n"
] | [
"CHAT WITH HER!\n",
"IGNORE HIM!\n",
"CHAT WITH HER!\n"
] | For the first example. There are 6 distinct characters in "wjmzbmr". These characters are: "w", "j", "m", "z", "b", "r". So wjmzbmr is a female and you should print "CHAT WITH HER!". | [
{
"input": "wjmzbmr",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "xiaodao",
"output": "IGNORE HIM!"
},
{
"input": "sevenkplus",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "pezu",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},
{
"input": "wnemlgppy",
"output": "CHAT WITH HER!"
},... | 124 | 0 | 0 | 50 | |
427 | Police Recruits | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | The police department of your city has just started its journey. Initially, they don’t have any manpower. So, they started hiring new recruits in groups.
Meanwhile, crimes keeps occurring within the city. One member of the police force can investigate only one crime during his/her lifetime.
If there is no police offi... | The first line of input will contain an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of events. The next line will contain *n* space-separated integers.
If the integer is -1 then it means a crime has occurred. Otherwise, the integer will be positive, the number of officers recruited together at that time. No more than ... | Print a single integer, the number of crimes which will go untreated. | [
"3\n-1 -1 1\n",
"8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1\n",
"11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n",
"8\n"
] | Lets consider the second example:
1. Firstly one person is hired. 1. Then crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. One more person is hired. 1. One more crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. Crime appears. There is no free policeman at the time, so this c... | [
{
"input": "3\n-1 -1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "7\n-1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "21\n-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 3 2 -1 6 -1 -1 2 1 ... | 62 | 9,318,400 | 3 | 51 | |
405 | Gravity Flip | [
"greedy",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Little Chris is bored during his physics lessons (too easy), so he has built a toy box to keep himself occupied. The box is special, since it has the ability to change gravity.
There are *n* columns of toy cubes in the box arranged in a line. The *i*-th column contains *a**i* cubes. At first, the gravity in the box is... | The first line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), the number of the columns in the box. The next line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers. The *i*-th number *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) denotes the number of cubes in the *i*-th column. | Output *n* integer numbers separated by spaces, where the *i*-th number is the amount of cubes in the *i*-th column after the gravity switch. | [
"4\n3 2 1 2\n",
"3\n2 3 8\n"
] | [
"1 2 2 3 \n",
"2 3 8 \n"
] | The first example case is shown on the figure. The top cube of the first column falls to the top of the last column; the top cube of the second column falls to the top of the third column; the middle cube of the first column falls to the top of the second column.
In the second example case the gravity switch does not ... | [
{
"input": "4\n3 2 1 2",
"output": "1 2 2 3 "
},
{
"input": "3\n2 3 8",
"output": "2 3 8 "
},
{
"input": "5\n2 1 2 1 2",
"output": "1 1 2 2 2 "
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "1 "
},
{
"input": "2\n4 3",
"output": "3 4 "
},
{
"input": "6\n100 40 60 20... | 15 | 0 | 0 | 52 | |
777 | Alyona and Spreadsheet | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | During the lesson small girl Alyona works with one famous spreadsheet computer program and learns how to edit tables.
Now she has a table filled with integers. The table consists of *n* rows and *m* columns. By *a**i*,<=*j* we will denote the integer located at the *i*-th row and the *j*-th column. We say that the tab... | The first line of the input contains two positive integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*·*m*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the table respectively. Note that your are given a constraint that bound the product of these two integers, i.e. the number of elements in the table.
Each of the followi... | Print "Yes" to the *i*-th line of the output if the table consisting of rows from *l**i* to *r**i* inclusive is sorted in non-decreasing order in at least one column. Otherwise, print "No". | [
"5 4\n1 2 3 5\n3 1 3 2\n4 5 2 3\n5 5 3 2\n4 4 3 4\n6\n1 1\n2 5\n4 5\n3 5\n1 3\n1 5\n"
] | [
"Yes\nNo\nYes\nYes\nYes\nNo\n"
] | In the sample, the whole table is not sorted in any column. However, rows 1–3 are sorted in column 1, while rows 4–5 are sorted in column 3. | [
{
"input": "5 4\n1 2 3 5\n3 1 3 2\n4 5 2 3\n5 5 3 2\n4 4 3 4\n6\n1 1\n2 5\n4 5\n3 5\n1 3\n1 5",
"output": "Yes\nNo\nYes\nYes\nYes\nNo"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1\n1\n1 1",
"output": "Yes"
},
{
"input": "10 1\n523130301\n127101624\n15573616\n703140639\n628818570\n957494759\n161270109\n38686565... | 1,000 | 8,601,600 | 0 | 53 | |
758 | Holiday Of Equality | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury.
Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berl... | The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom.
The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen. | In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend. | [
"5\n0 1 2 3 4\n",
"5\n1 1 0 1 1\n",
"3\n1 3 1\n",
"1\n12\n"
] | [
"10",
"1",
"4",
"0"
] | In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4.
In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen.
In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the thi... | [
{
"input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n12",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 54 | |
373 | Making Sequences is Fun | [
"binary search",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | We'll define *S*(*n*) for positive integer *n* as follows: the number of the *n*'s digits in the decimal base. For example, *S*(893)<==<=3, *S*(114514)<==<=6.
You want to make a consecutive integer sequence starting from number *m* (*m*,<=*m*<=+<=1,<=...). But you need to pay *S*(*n*)·*k* to add the number *n* to the ... | The first line contains three integers *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=1016), *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1016), *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109).
Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. | The first line should contain a single integer — the answer to the problem. | [
"9 1 1\n",
"77 7 7\n",
"114 5 14\n",
"1 1 2\n"
] | [
"9\n",
"7\n",
"6\n",
"0\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "9 1 1",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "77 7 7",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "114 5 14",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1 1 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "462 183 8",
"output": "19"
},
{
"input": "462 183 8",
"output": "19"
},
{
"i... | 109 | 0 | 3 | 55 | |
979 | Pizza, Pizza, Pizza!!! | [
"math"
] | null | null | Katie, Kuro and Shiro are best friends. They have known each other since kindergarten. That's why they often share everything with each other and work together on some very hard problems.
Today is Shiro's birthday. She really loves pizza so she wants to invite her friends to the pizza restaurant near her house to cele... | A single line contains one non-negative integer $n$ ($0 \le n \leq 10^{18}$) — the number of Shiro's friends. The circular pizza has to be sliced into $n + 1$ pieces. | A single integer — the number of straight cuts Shiro needs. | [
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | [
"2",
"5"
] | To cut the round pizza into quarters one has to make two cuts through the center with angle $90^{\circ}$ between them.
To cut the round pizza into five equal parts one has to make five cuts. | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "11"
},
{
"input": "10000000000",
"output": "10000000001"
},
{
"input": "1234567891",
"output": "617283946"
},
{
"input": "7509213957",
"output": "37546069... | 109 | 0 | 0 | 56 | |
659 | Bicycle Race | [
"geometry",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Maria participates in a bicycle race.
The speedway takes place on the shores of Lake Lucerne, just repeating its contour. As you know, the lake shore consists only of straight sections, directed to the north, south, east or west.
Let's introduce a system of coordinates, directing the *Ox* axis from west to east, and ... | The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (4<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of straight sections of the track.
The following (*n*<=+<=1)-th line contains pairs of integers (*x**i*,<=*y**i*) (<=-<=10<=000<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=10<=000). The first of these points is the starting position. The *i*-th straight... | Print a single integer — the number of dangerous turns on the track. | [
"6\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2\n2 0\n0 0\n",
"16\n1 1\n1 5\n3 5\n3 7\n2 7\n2 9\n6 9\n6 7\n5 7\n5 3\n4 3\n4 4\n3 4\n3 2\n5 2\n5 1\n1 1\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"6\n"
] | The first sample corresponds to the picture:
The picture shows that you can get in the water under unfortunate circumstances only at turn at the point (1, 1). Thus, the answer is 1. | [
{
"input": "6\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2\n2 0\n0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "16\n1 1\n1 5\n3 5\n3 7\n2 7\n2 9\n6 9\n6 7\n5 7\n5 3\n4 3\n4 4\n3 4\n3 2\n5 2\n5 1\n1 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4\n-10000 -10000\n-10000 10000\n10000 10000\n10000 -10000\n-10000 -10000",
"output": ... | 109 | 307,200 | 3 | 57 | |
357 | Flag Day | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | In Berland, there is the national holiday coming — the Flag Day. In the honor of this event the president of the country decided to make a big dance party and asked your agency to organize it. He has several conditions:
- overall, there must be *m* dances;- exactly three people must take part in each dance;- each d... | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) and *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of dancers and the number of dances, correspondingly. Then *m* lines follow, describing the dances in the order of dancing them. The *i*-th line contains three distinct integers — the numbers of the dan... | Print *n* space-separated integers: the *i*-th number must represent the color of the *i*-th dancer's clothes (1 for white, 2 for red, 3 for blue). If there are multiple valid solutions, print any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists. | [
"7 3\n1 2 3\n1 4 5\n4 6 7\n",
"9 3\n3 6 9\n2 5 8\n1 4 7\n",
"5 2\n4 1 5\n3 1 2\n"
] | [
"1 2 3 3 2 2 1 \n",
"1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 \n",
"2 3 1 1 3 \n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "7 3\n1 2 3\n1 4 5\n4 6 7",
"output": "1 2 3 3 2 2 1 "
},
{
"input": "9 3\n3 6 9\n2 5 8\n1 4 7",
"output": "1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 "
},
{
"input": "5 2\n4 1 5\n3 1 2",
"output": "2 3 1 1 3 "
},
{
"input": "14 5\n1 5 3\n13 10 11\n6 3 8\n14 9 2\n7 4 12",
"output": "1 ... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 59 | |
1,004 | Sonya and Exhibition | [
"constructive algorithms",
"greedy",
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Sonya decided to organize an exhibition of flowers. Since the girl likes only roses and lilies, she decided that only these two kinds of flowers should be in this exhibition.
There are $n$ flowers in a row in the exhibition. Sonya can put either a rose or a lily in the $i$-th position. Thus each of $n$ positions shoul... | The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1\leq n, m\leq 10^3$) — the number of flowers and visitors respectively.
Each of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ($1\leq l_i\leq r_i\leq n$), meaning that $i$-th visitor will visit all flowers from $l_i$ to $r_i$ inclusive. | Print the string of $n$ characters. The $i$-th symbol should be «0» if you want to put a rose in the $i$-th position, otherwise «1» if you want to put a lily.
If there are multiple answers, print any. | [
"5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n",
"6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6\n"
] | [
"01100",
"110010"
] | In the first example, Sonya can put roses in the first, fourth, and fifth positions, and lilies in the second and third positions;
- in the segment $[1\ldots3]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $1\cdot 2=2$; - in the segment $[2\ldots4]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty ... | [
{
"input": "5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5",
"output": "01010"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6",
"output": "010101"
},
{
"input": "10 4\n3 3\n1 6\n9 9\n10 10",
"output": "0101010101"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1000 10\n3 998\n2 1000\n1 999\n2 100... | 186 | 1,331,200 | 3 | 60 | |
765 | Table Tennis Game 2 | [
"math"
] | null | null | Misha and Vanya have played several table tennis sets. Each set consists of several serves, each serve is won by one of the players, he receives one point and the loser receives nothing. Once one of the players scores exactly *k* points, the score is reset and a new set begins.
Across all the sets Misha scored *a* poi... | The first line contains three space-separated integers *k*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109, 0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109, *a*<=+<=*b*<=><=0). | If the situation is impossible, print a single number -1. Otherwise, print the maximum possible number of sets. | [
"11 11 5\n",
"11 2 3\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"-1\n"
] | Note that the rules of the game in this problem differ from the real table tennis game, for example, the rule of "balance" (the winning player has to be at least two points ahead to win a set) has no power within the present problem. | [
{
"input": "11 11 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11 2 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 5 9",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "2 3 3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 1000000000 1000000000",
"output": "2000000000"
},
{
"input": "2 3 5",
"output": "... | 140 | 20,172,800 | 3 | 61 | |
228 | Is your horseshoe on the other hoof? | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to th... | The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has.
Consider all possible colors indexed with integers. | Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy. | [
"1 7 3 3\n",
"7 7 7 7\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1 7 3 3",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7 7 7 7",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 58697... | 30 | 0 | 0 | 62 | |
14 | Camels | [
"dp"
] | E. Camels | 2 | 64 | Bob likes to draw camels: with a single hump, two humps, three humps, etc. He draws a camel by connecting points on a coordinate plane. Now he's drawing camels with *t* humps, representing them as polylines in the plane. Each polyline consists of *n* vertices with coordinates (*x*1,<=*y*1), (*x*2,<=*y*2), ..., (*x**n*,... | The first line contains a pair of integers *n* and *t* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20, 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=10). | Output the required amount of camels with *t* humps. | [
"6 1\n",
"4 2\n"
] | [
"6\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample test sequences of *y*-coordinates for six camels are: 123421, 123431, 123432, 124321, 134321 и 234321 (each digit corresponds to one value of *y*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub>). | [
{
"input": "6 1",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3 10",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "4 1",
"outpu... | 92 | 102,400 | 3.976237 | 63 |
725 | Jumping Ball | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | In a new version of the famous Pinball game, one of the most important parts of the game field is a sequence of *n* bumpers. The bumpers are numbered with integers from 1 to *n* from left to right. There are two types of bumpers. They are denoted by the characters '<' and '>'. When the ball hits the bumper at pos... | The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the length of the sequence of bumpers. The second line contains the string, which consists of the characters '<' and '>'. The character at the *i*-th position of this string corresponds to the type of the *i*-th bumper. | Print one integer — the number of positions in the sequence such that the ball will eventually fall from the game field if it starts at that position. | [
"4\n<<><\n",
"5\n>>>>>\n",
"4\n>><<\n"
] | [
"2",
"5",
"0"
] | In the first sample, the ball will fall from the field if starts at position 1 or position 2.
In the second sample, any starting position will result in the ball falling from the field. | [
{
"input": "4\n<<><",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5\n>>>>>",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "4\n>><<",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "3\n<<>",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n<<<",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "3\n><<",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input... | 109 | 0 | 0 | 64 | |
143 | Help Vasilisa the Wise 2 | [
"brute force",
"math"
] | null | null | Vasilisa the Wise from the Kingdom of Far Far Away got a magic box with a secret as a present from her friend Hellawisa the Wise from the Kingdom of A Little Closer. However, Vasilisa the Wise does not know what the box's secret is, since she cannot open it again. She hopes that you will help her one more time with tha... | The input contains numbers written on the edges of the lock of the box. The first line contains space-separated integers *r*1 and *r*2 that define the required sums of numbers in the rows of the square. The second line contains space-separated integers *c*1 and *c*2 that define the required sums of numbers in the colum... | Print the scheme of decorating the box with stones: two lines containing two space-separated integers from 1 to 9. The numbers should be pairwise different. If there is no solution for the given lock, then print the single number "-1" (without the quotes).
If there are several solutions, output any. | [
"3 7\n4 6\n5 5\n",
"11 10\n13 8\n5 16\n",
"1 2\n3 4\n5 6\n",
"10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n"
] | [
"1 2\n3 4\n",
"4 7\n9 1\n",
"-1\n",
"-1\n"
] | Pay attention to the last test from the statement: it is impossible to open the box because for that Vasilisa the Wise would need 4 identical gems containing number "5". However, Vasilisa only has one gem with each number from 1 to 9. | [
{
"input": "3 7\n4 6\n5 5",
"output": "1 2\n3 4"
},
{
"input": "11 10\n13 8\n5 16",
"output": "4 7\n9 1"
},
{
"input": "1 2\n3 4\n5 6",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "10 10\n10 10\n10 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5 13\n8 10\n11 7",
"output": "3 2\n5 8"
... | 124 | 0 | 3 | 65 | |
931 | World Cup | [
"constructive algorithms",
"implementation"
] | null | null | The last stage of Football World Cup is played using the play-off system.
There are *n* teams left in this stage, they are enumerated from 1 to *n*. Several rounds are held, in each round the remaining teams are sorted in the order of their ids, then the first in this order plays with the second, the third — with the ... | The only line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=256, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*) — the total number of teams, and the ids of the teams that Arkady is interested in.
It is guaranteed that *n* is such that in each round an even number of team advance, and that *a* and *b* are not equal. | In the only line print "Final!" (without quotes), if teams *a* and *b* can meet in the Final.
Otherwise, print a single integer — the number of the round in which teams *a* and *b* can meet. The round are enumerated from 1. | [
"4 1 2\n",
"8 2 6\n",
"8 7 5\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"Final!\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first example teams 1 and 2 meet in the first round.
In the second example teams 2 and 6 can only meet in the third round, which is the Final, if they win all their opponents in earlier rounds.
In the third example the teams with ids 7 and 5 can meet in the second round, if they win their opponents in the firs... | [
{
"input": "4 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "8 2 6",
"output": "Final!"
},
{
"input": "8 7 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "128 30 98",
"output": "Final!"
},
{
"input": "256 128 256",
"output": "Final!"
},
{
"input": "256 2 127",
"output": "7"
... | 108 | 20,172,800 | 3 | 66 | |
526 | Om Nom and Candies | [
"brute force",
"greedy",
"math"
] | null | null | A sweet little monster Om Nom loves candies very much. One day he found himself in a rather tricky situation that required him to think a bit in order to enjoy candies the most. Would you succeed with the same task if you were on his place?
One day, when he came to his friend Evan, Om Nom didn't find him at home but h... | The single line contains five integers *C*,<=*H**r*,<=*H**b*,<=*W**r*,<=*W**b* (1<=≤<=*C*,<=*H**r*,<=*H**b*,<=*W**r*,<=*W**b*<=≤<=109). | Print a single integer — the maximum number of joy units that Om Nom can get. | [
"10 3 5 2 3\n"
] | [
"16\n"
] | In the sample test Om Nom can eat two candies of each type and thus get 16 joy units. | [
{
"input": "10 3 5 2 3",
"output": "16"
},
{
"input": "5 3 1 6 7",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "982068341 55 57 106 109",
"output": "513558662"
},
{
"input": "930064129 32726326 25428197 83013449 64501049",
"output": "363523396"
},
{
"input": "927155987 21197 1599... | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 67 | |
622 | Infinite Sequence | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | Consider the infinite sequence of integers: 1,<=1,<=2,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=1,<=2,<=3,<=4,<=5.... The sequence is built in the following way: at first the number 1 is written out, then the numbers from 1 to 2, then the numbers from 1 to 3, then the numbers from 1 to 4 and so on. Note that the sequence contains ... | The only line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1014) — the position of the number to find.
Note that the given number is too large, so you should use 64-bit integer type to store it. In C++ you can use the long long integer type and in Java you can use long integer type. | Print the element in the *n*-th position of the sequence (the elements are numerated from one). | [
"3\n",
"5\n",
"10\n",
"55\n",
"56\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"2\n",
"4\n",
"10\n",
"1\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "55",
"output": "10"
},
{
"input": "56",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000",
"output": "88209"
},
{
"input": "8471941278... | 530 | 1,331,200 | 3 | 68 | |
581 | Vasya the Hipster | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks.
According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot.
Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning ... | The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got. | Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got.
Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he'... | [
"3 1\n",
"2 3\n",
"7 3\n"
] | [
"1 1\n",
"2 0\n",
"3 2\n"
] | In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day. | [
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "1 1"
},
{
"input": "2 3",
"output": "2 0"
},
{
"input": "7 3",
"output": "3 2"
},
{
"input": "100 100",
"output": "100 0"
},
{
"input": "4 10",
"output": "4 3"
},
{
"input": "6 10",
"output": "6 2"
},
{
"input":... | 46 | 0 | 3 | 69 | |
50 | Domino piling | [
"greedy",
"math"
] | A. Domino piling | 2 | 256 | You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions:
1. Each domino completely covers ... | In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). | Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. | [
"2 4\n",
"3 3\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"4\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 6",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 15",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "1 16",
"output": "8"
},
{
"input": "2 5",
"outpu... | 124 | 0 | 3.969 | 70 |
500 | New Year Transportation | [
"dfs and similar",
"graphs",
"implementation"
] | null | null | New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because of the difficulty of escaping the cell. People wanted to meet people who live in other cells.
So, user tncks0... | The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3<=×<=104) and *t* (2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of cells, and the index of the cell which I want to go to.
The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i*). It is guara... | If I can go to cell *t* using the transportation system, print "YES". Otherwise, print "NO". | [
"8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1\n",
"8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | In the first sample, the visited cells are: 1, 2, 4; so we can successfully visit the cell 4.
In the second sample, the possible cells to visit are: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8; so we can't visit the cell 5, which we want to visit. | [
{
"input": "8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "20 19\n13 16 7 6 12 1 5 7 8 6 5 7 5 5 3 3 2 2 1",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "50 49\n11 7 1 41 26 36 19 16 38 14 36 35 37 27 20 27 3 6 21 2 27 11 18 17 19 16 ... | 109 | 4,710,400 | 3 | 72 | |
820 | Mister B and Book Reading | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mister B once received a gift: it was a book about aliens, which he started read immediately. This book had *c* pages.
At first day Mister B read *v*0 pages, but after that he started to speed up. Every day, starting from the second, he read *a* pages more than on the previous day (at first day he read *v*0 pages, at ... | First and only line contains five space-separated integers: *c*, *v*0, *v*1, *a* and *l* (1<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*l*<=<<=*v*0<=≤<=*v*1<=≤<=1000, 0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the length of the book in pages, the initial reading speed, the maximum reading speed, the acceleration in reading speed and the number of pages fo... | Print one integer — the number of days Mister B needed to finish the book. | [
"5 5 10 5 4\n",
"12 4 12 4 1\n",
"15 1 100 0 0\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"3\n",
"15\n"
] | In the first sample test the book contains 5 pages, so Mister B read it right at the first day.
In the second sample test at first day Mister B read pages number 1 - 4, at second day — 4 - 11, at third day — 11 - 12 and finished the book.
In third sample test every day Mister B read 1 page of the book, so he finished... | [
{
"input": "5 5 10 5 4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "12 4 12 4 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "15 1 100 0 0",
"output": "15"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1 0 0",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1000 999 1000 1000 998",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1000 2 2 5 1",
... | 124 | 23,142,400 | 3 | 73 | |
1 | Theatre Square | [
"math"
] | A. Theatre Square | 1 | 256 | Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*.
What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the... | The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). | Write the needed number of flagstones. | [
"6 6 4\n"
] | [
"4\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "6 6 4",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1 2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 2 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "2 1 2",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 3"... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 74 |
61 | Ultra-Fast Mathematician | [
"implementation"
] | A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician | 2 | 256 | Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second.
One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do... | There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100. | Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s. | [
"1010100\n0100101\n",
"000\n111\n",
"1110\n1010\n",
"01110\n01100\n"
] | [
"1110001\n",
"111\n",
"0100\n",
"00010\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "1010100\n0100101",
"output": "1110001"
},
{
"input": "000\n111",
"output": "111"
},
{
"input": "1110\n1010",
"output": "0100"
},
{
"input": "01110\n01100",
"output": "00010"
},
{
"input": "011101\n000001",
"output": "011100"
},
{
"input": "... | 46 | 0 | 3.9885 | 75 |
356 | Knight Tournament | [
"data structures",
"dsu"
] | null | null | Hooray! Berl II, the king of Berland is making a knight tournament. The king has already sent the message to all knights in the kingdom and they in turn agreed to participate in this grand event.
As for you, you're just a simple peasant. There's no surprise that you slept in this morning and were late for the tourname... | The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105; 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3·105) — the number of knights and the number of fights. Each of the following *m* lines contains three integers *l**i*,<=*r**i*,<=*x**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=<<=*r**i*<=≤<=*n*; *l**i*<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=*r**i*) — the description of the *i*-th f... | Print *n* integers. If the *i*-th knight lost, then the *i*-th number should equal the number of the knight that beat the knight number *i*. If the *i*-th knight is the winner, then the *i*-th number must equal 0. | [
"4 3\n1 2 1\n1 3 3\n1 4 4\n",
"8 4\n3 5 4\n3 7 6\n2 8 8\n1 8 1\n"
] | [
"3 1 4 0 ",
"0 8 4 6 4 8 6 1 "
] | Consider the first test case. Knights 1 and 2 fought the first fight and knight 1 won. Knights 1 and 3 fought the second fight and knight 3 won. The last fight was between knights 3 and 4, knight 4 won. | [
{
"input": "4 3\n1 2 1\n1 3 3\n1 4 4",
"output": "3 1 4 0 "
},
{
"input": "8 4\n3 5 4\n3 7 6\n2 8 8\n1 8 1",
"output": "0 8 4 6 4 8 6 1 "
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2 1",
"output": "0 1 "
},
{
"input": "2 1\n1 2 2",
"output": "2 0 "
},
{
"input": "3 1\n1 3 1",
"out... | 1,715 | 11,468,800 | 0 | 76 | |
600 | Queries about less or equal elements | [
"binary search",
"data structures",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You are given two arrays of integers *a* and *b*. For each element of the second array *b**j* you should find the number of elements in array *a* that are less than or equal to the value *b**j*. | The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=2·105) — the sizes of arrays *a* and *b*.
The second line contains *n* integers — the elements of array *a* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
The third line contains *m* integers — the elements of array *b* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*b**j*<=≤<=109). | Print *m* integers, separated by spaces: the *j*-th of which is equal to the number of such elements in array *a* that are less than or equal to the value *b**j*. | [
"5 4\n1 3 5 7 9\n6 4 2 8\n",
"5 5\n1 2 1 2 5\n3 1 4 1 5\n"
] | [
"3 2 1 4\n",
"4 2 4 2 5\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "5 4\n1 3 5 7 9\n6 4 2 8",
"output": "3 2 1 4"
},
{
"input": "5 5\n1 2 1 2 5\n3 1 4 1 5",
"output": "4 2 4 2 5"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n-1\n-2",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n-80890826\n686519510",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "11 11\n237468511 -77918754... | 15 | 0 | 0 | 77 | |
579 | Raising Bacteria | [
"bitmasks"
] | null | null | You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box.
Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment.
What is the mini... | The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). | The only line containing one integer: the answer. | [
"5\n",
"8\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"1\n"
] | For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2.
For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th ... | [
{
"input": "5",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "8",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "536870911",
"output": "29"
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "343000816",
"output": "14"
},
{
"input": "559980448",
"output": "12"
},
{
"input": "697... | 30 | 0 | 0 | 79 | |
58 | Chat room | [
"greedy",
"strings"
] | A. Chat room | 1 | 256 | Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, ... | The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters. | If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO". | [
"ahhellllloou\n",
"hlelo\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "ahhellllloou",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hlelo",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "helhcludoo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "hehwelloho",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "tymbzjyqhymeda... | 31 | 0 | 0 | 80 |
799 | Aquarium decoration | [
"data structures",
"greedy",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | Arkady and Masha want to choose decorations for thier aquarium in Fishdom game. They have *n* decorations to choose from, each of them has some cost. To complete a task Arkady and Masha need to choose exactly *m* decorations from given, and they want to spend as little money as possible.
There is one difficulty: Masha... | The first line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of decorations, how many decorations the friends should choose, how many decorations each of them should like among the chosen.
The second line contains *n* integers *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c*... | Print single integer: the minimum sum of money the friends should spend to fulfill all constraints. If it is not possible, print -1. | [
"4 3 2\n3 2 2 1\n2\n1 2\n2\n1 3\n",
"4 3 2\n3 2 2 1\n2\n1 2\n3\n4 1 3\n",
"4 2 2\n3 2 2 1\n2\n1 2\n3\n4 1 3\n"
] | [
"7\n",
"6\n",
"-1\n"
] | In the first example the only possible variant to choose 3 decorations having all conditions satisfied is to choose decorations 1, 2, 3.
In the second example friends can choose decoration 4 instead of decoration 3, because this one is one coin cheaper.
In the third example it's not possible to choose 2 decorations i... | [
{
"input": "4 3 2\n3 2 2 1\n2\n1 2\n2\n1 3",
"output": "7"
},
{
"input": "4 3 2\n3 2 2 1\n2\n1 2\n3\n4 1 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4 2 2\n3 2 2 1\n2\n1 2\n3\n4 1 3",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "1 1 1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1 1\n1 ... | 46 | 0 | 0 | 81 | |
991 | If at first you don't succeed... | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Each student eagerly awaits the day he would pass the exams successfully. Thus, Vasya was ready to celebrate, but, alas, he didn't pass it. However, many of Vasya's fellow students from the same group were more successful and celebrated after the exam.
Some of them celebrated in the BugDonalds restaurant, some of them... | The first line contains four integers — $A$, $B$, $C$ and $N$ ($0 \leq A, B, C, N \leq 100$). | If a distribution of $N$ students exists in which $A$ students visited BugDonalds, $B$ — BeaverKing, $C$ — both of the restaurants and at least one student is left home (it is known that Vasya didn't pass the exam and stayed at home), output one integer — amount of students (including Vasya) who did not pass the exam. ... | [
"10 10 5 20\n",
"2 2 0 4\n",
"2 2 2 1\n"
] | [
"5",
"-1",
"-1"
] | The first sample describes following situation: $5$ only visited BugDonalds, $5$ students only visited BeaverKing, $5$ visited both of them and $5$ students (including Vasya) didn't pass the exam.
In the second sample $2$ students only visited BugDonalds and $2$ only visited BeaverKing, but that means all $4$ students... | [
{
"input": "10 10 5 20",
"output": "5"
},
{
"input": "2 2 0 4",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "2 2 2 1",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "98 98 97 100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "1 5 2 10",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "5 1 2 10",
"output": "-1"
}... | 108 | 0 | 0 | 82 | |
393 | Nineteen | [] | null | null | Alice likes word "nineteen" very much. She has a string *s* and wants the string to contain as many such words as possible. For that reason she can rearrange the letters of the string.
For example, if she has string "xiineteenppnnnewtnee", she can get string "xnineteenppnineteenw", containing (the occurrences marked) ... | The first line contains a non-empty string *s*, consisting only of lowercase English letters. The length of string *s* doesn't exceed 100. | Print a single integer — the maximum number of "nineteen"s that she can get in her string. | [
"nniinneetteeeenn\n",
"nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii\n",
"nineteenineteen\n"
] | [
"2",
"2",
"2"
] | none | [
{
"input": "nniinneetteeeenn",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcnneteenabcii",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nineteenineteen",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "nssemsnnsitjtihtthij",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "eehihnttehtherjsihihn... | 108 | 0 | 0 | 83 | |
3 | Tic-tac-toe | [
"brute force",
"games",
"implementation"
] | C. Tic-tac-toe | 1 | 64 | Certainly, everyone is familiar with tic-tac-toe game. The rules are very simple indeed. Two players take turns marking the cells in a 3<=×<=3 grid (one player always draws crosses, the other — noughts). The player who succeeds first in placing three of his marks in a horizontal, vertical or diagonal line wins, and the... | The input consists of three lines, each of the lines contains characters ".", "X" or "0" (a period, a capital letter X, or a digit zero). | Print one of the six verdicts: first, second, illegal, the first player won, the second player won or draw. | [
"X0X\n.0.\n.X.\n"
] | [
"second\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "X0X\n.0.\n.X.",
"output": "second"
},
{
"input": "0.X\nXX.\n000",
"output": "illegal"
},
{
"input": "XXX\n.0.\n000",
"output": "illegal"
},
{
"input": "XXX\n...\n000",
"output": "illegal"
},
{
"input": "X.X\nX..\n00.",
"output": "second"
},
{
... | 124 | 5,529,600 | 3.896801 | 84 |
887 | Div. 64 | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Top-model Izabella participates in the competition. She wants to impress judges and show her mathematical skills.
Her problem is following: for given string, consisting of only 0 and 1, tell if it's possible to remove some digits in such a way, that remaining number is a representation of some positive integer, divisi... | In the only line given a non-empty binary string *s* with length up to 100. | Print «yes» (without quotes) if it's possible to remove digits required way and «no» otherwise. | [
"100010001\n",
"100\n"
] | [
"yes",
"no"
] | In the first test case, you can get string 1 000 000 after removing two ones which is a representation of number 64 in the binary numerical system.
You can read more about binary numeral system representation here: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_system](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_system) | [
{
"input": "100010001",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "100",
"output": "no"
},
{
"input": "0000001000000",
"output": "yes"
},
{
"input": "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
"output": "no"
},
{
"in... | 124 | 0 | 3 | 85 | |
538 | Quasi Binary | [
"constructive algorithms",
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | A number is called quasibinary if its decimal representation contains only digits 0 or 1. For example, numbers 0, 1, 101, 110011 — are quasibinary and numbers 2, 12, 900 are not.
You are given a positive integer *n*. Represent it as a sum of minimum number of quasibinary numbers. | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). | In the first line print a single integer *k* — the minimum number of numbers in the representation of number *n* as a sum of quasibinary numbers.
In the second line print *k* numbers — the elements of the sum. All these numbers should be quasibinary according to the definition above, their sum should equal *n*. Do not... | [
"9\n",
"32\n"
] | [
"9\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 \n",
"3\n10 11 11 \n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "9",
"output": "9\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 "
},
{
"input": "32",
"output": "3\n10 11 11 "
},
{
"input": "1",
"output": "1\n1 "
},
{
"input": "415",
"output": "5\n1 101 101 101 111 "
},
{
"input": "10011",
"output": "1\n10011 "
},
{
"input": "10201... | 77 | 0 | 0 | 87 | |
637 | Chat Order | [
"*special",
"binary search",
"constructive algorithms",
"data structures",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The relative order of the other chats doesn't change. If there was no chat with this friend before, then... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of Polycarpus' messages. Next *n* lines enlist the message recipients in the order in which the messages were sent. The name of each participant is a non-empty sequence of lowercase English letters of length at most 10. | Print all the recipients to who Polycarp talked to in the order of chats with them, from top to bottom. | [
"4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan\n",
"8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina\n"
] | [
"ivan\nroman\nalex\n",
"alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\n"
] | In the first test case Polycarpus first writes to friend by name "alex", and the list looks as follows:
1. alex
Then Polycarpus writes to friend by name "ivan" and the list looks as follows:
1. ivan 1. alex
Polycarpus writes the third message to friend by name "roman" and the list looks as follows:
1. roman 1... | [
{
"input": "4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan",
"output": "ivan\nroman\nalex"
},
{
"input": "8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina",
"output": "alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya"
},
{
"input": "1\nwdi",
"output": "wdi"
},
{
"input": "2\nypg\nypg",
"outpu... | 3,000 | 1,126,400 | 0 | 88 | |
929 | Прокат велосипедов | [
"*special",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Как известно, в теплую погоду многие жители крупных городов пользуются сервисами городского велопроката. Вот и Аркадий сегодня будет добираться от школы до дома, используя городские велосипеды.
Школа и дом находятся на одной прямой улице, кроме того, на той же улице есть *n* точек, где можно взять велосипед в прокат и... | В первой строке следуют два целых числа *n* и *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=100<=000) — количество велопрокатов и максимальное расстояние, которое Аркадий может проехать на одном велосипеде.
В следующей строке следует последовательность целых чисел *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (0<=≤<=*x*1<=<<=*x*2<=<<=.... | Если Аркадий не сможет добраться от школы до дома только на велосипедах, выведите -1. В противном случае, выведите минимальное количество велосипедов, которые Аркадию нужно взять в точках проката. | [
"4 4\n3 6 8 10\n",
"2 9\n10 20\n",
"12 3\n4 6 7 9 10 11 13 15 17 18 20 21\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"-1\n",
"6\n"
] | В первом примере Аркадий должен взять первый велосипед в первом велопрокате и доехать на нём до второго велопроката. Во втором велопрокате он должен взять новый велосипед, на котором он сможет добраться до четвертого велопроката, рядом с которым и находится его дом. Поэтому Аркадию нужно всего два велосипеда, чтобы доб... | [
{
"input": "4 4\n3 6 8 10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2 9\n10 20",
"output": "-1"
},
{
"input": "12 3\n4 6 7 9 10 11 13 15 17 18 20 21",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n11164 11165",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3 7\n45823 45825 45829",
"output": "1"
},... | 62 | 5,632,000 | 3 | 89 | |
621 | Wet Shark and Odd and Even | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark.
Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0. | The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive. | Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers. | [
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n"
] | [
"6",
"3999999996"
] | In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6.
In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999. | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999",
"output": "3999999996"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98",
"output": "870"
},
{
"input": "15\... | 93 | 0 | 0 | 90 | |
363 | Fence | [
"brute force",
"dp"
] | null | null | There is a fence in front of Polycarpus's home. The fence consists of *n* planks of the same width which go one after another from left to right. The height of the *i*-th plank is *h**i* meters, distinct planks can have distinct heights.
Polycarpus has bought a posh piano and is thinking about how to get it into the h... | The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1.5·105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of planks in the fence and the width of the hole for the piano. The second line contains the sequence of integers *h*1,<=*h*2,<=...,<=*h**n* (1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=100), where *h**i* is the height of the *i*-th... | Print such integer *j* that the sum of the heights of planks *j*, *j*<=+<=1, ..., *j*<=+<=*k*<=-<=1 is the minimum possible. If there are multiple such *j*'s, print any of them. | [
"7 3\n1 2 6 1 1 7 1\n"
] | [
"3\n"
] | In the sample, your task is to find three consecutive planks with the minimum sum of heights. In the given case three planks with indexes 3, 4 and 5 have the required attribute, their total height is 8. | [
{
"input": "7 3\n1 2 6 1 1 7 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "1 1\n100",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2 1\n10 20",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 5\n1 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 4 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "10 2\n3 1 4 1 4 6 2 1 4 6",
"output": "7"
},
{
"inp... | 61 | 15,360,000 | 0 | 91 | |
946 | Weird Subtraction Process | [
"math",
"number theory"
] | null | null | You have two variables *a* and *b*. Consider the following sequence of actions performed with these variables:
1. If *a*<==<=0 or *b*<==<=0, end the process. Otherwise, go to step 2;1. If *a*<=≥<=2·*b*, then set the value of *a* to *a*<=-<=2·*b*, and repeat step 1. Otherwise, go to step 3;1. If *b*<=≥<=2·*a*, then s... | The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1018). *n* is the initial value of variable *a*, and *m* is the initial value of variable *b*. | Print two integers — the values of *a* and *b* after the end of the process. | [
"12 5\n",
"31 12\n"
] | [
"0 1\n",
"7 12\n"
] | Explanations to the samples:
1. *a* = 12, *b* = 5 <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> *a* = 2, *b* = 5 <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0... | [
{
"input": "12 5",
"output": "0 1"
},
{
"input": "31 12",
"output": "7 12"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000 7",
"output": "8 7"
},
{
"input": "31960284556200 8515664064180",
"output": "14928956427840 8515664064180"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000000000 100000000000... | 1,000 | 0 | 0 | 92 | |
1,007 | Reorder the Array | [
"combinatorics",
"data structures",
"math",
"sortings",
"two pointers"
] | null | null | You are given an array of integers. Vasya can permute (change order) its integers. He wants to do it so that as many as possible integers will become on a place where a smaller integer used to stand. Help Vasya find the maximal number of such integers.
For instance, if we are given an array $[10, 20, 30, 40]$, we can ... | The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \leq n \leq 10^5$) — the length of the array.
The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \leq a_i \leq 10^9$) — the elements of the array. | Print a single integer — the maximal number of the array's elements which after a permutation will stand on the position where a smaller element stood in the initial array. | [
"7\n10 1 1 1 5 5 3\n",
"5\n1 1 1 1 1\n"
] | [
"4\n",
"0\n"
] | In the first sample, one of the best permutations is $[1, 5, 5, 3, 10, 1, 1]$. On the positions from second to fifth the elements became larger, so the answer for this permutation is 4.
In the second sample, there is no way to increase any element with a permutation, so the answer is 0. | [
{
"input": "7\n10 1 1 1 5 5 3",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "6\n300000000 200000000 300000000 200000000 1000000000 300000000",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10",
"output": "9"
},
{
"input": "1\n1",
... | 2,000 | 11,878,400 | 0 | 93 | |
37 | Towers | [
"sortings"
] | A. Towers | 2 | 256 | Little Vasya has received a young builder’s kit. The kit consists of several wooden bars, the lengths of all of them are known. The bars can be put one on the top of the other if their lengths are the same.
Vasya wants to construct the minimal number of towers from the bars. Help Vasya to use the bars in the best way ... | The first line contains an integer *N* (1<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=1000) — the number of bars at Vasya’s disposal. The second line contains *N* space-separated integers *l**i* — the lengths of the bars. All the lengths are natural numbers not exceeding 1000. | In one line output two numbers — the height of the largest tower and their total number. Remember that Vasya should use all the bars. | [
"3\n1 2 3\n",
"4\n6 5 6 7\n"
] | [
"1 3\n",
"2 3\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "3\n1 2 3",
"output": "1 3"
},
{
"input": "4\n6 5 6 7",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "4\n3 2 1 1",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 2 3 3",
"output": "2 3"
},
{
"input": "3\n20 22 36",
"output": "1 3"
},
{
"input": "25\n47 30 94 41 45 20... | 122 | 0 | 3.9695 | 94 |
174 | File List | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Eudokimus, a system administrator is in trouble again. As a result of an error in some script, a list of names of very important files has been damaged. Since they were files in the BerFS file system, it is known that each file name has a form "name.ext", where:
- name is a string consisting of lowercase Latin lette... | The input data consists of a single string *s*, its length is from 1 to 4·105 characters. The string can contain only lowercase Latin letters ('a' - 'z') and periods ('.'). | In the first line print "YES" (without the quotes), if it is possible to divide *s* into parts as required. In this case, the following lines should contain the parts of the required partition, one per line in the order in which they appear in *s*. The required partition can contain the same file names. If there are mu... | [
"read.meexample.txtb.cpp\n",
"version.infontldrcontestdata.zip\n"
] | [
"YES\nread.m\neexample.t\nxtb.cpp\n",
"NO\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "read.meexample.txtb.cpp",
"output": "YES\nread.m\neexample.t\nxtb.cpp"
},
{
"input": "version.infontldrcontestdata.zip",
"output": "NO"
},
{
"input": "thisis.text.txt",
"output": "YES\nthisis.t\next.txt"
},
{
"input": "oops.t",
"output": "YES\noops.t"
},
{... | 124 | 0 | 0 | 96 | |
272 | Dima and Two Sequences | [
"combinatorics",
"math",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Little Dima has two sequences of points with integer coordinates: sequence (*a*1,<=1),<=(*a*2,<=2),<=...,<=(*a**n*,<=*n*) and sequence (*b*1,<=1),<=(*b*2,<=2),<=...,<=(*b**n*,<=*n*).
Now Dima wants to count the number of distinct sequences of points of length 2·*n* that can be assembled from these sequences, such that... | The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). The third line contains *n* integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=109). The numbers in the lines are separated by spaces.
The last line contains integer *m* ... | In the single line print the remainder after dividing the answer to the problem by number *m*. | [
"1\n1\n2\n7\n",
"2\n1 2\n2 3\n11\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n"
] | In the first sample you can get only one sequence: (1, 1), (2, 1).
In the second sample you can get such sequences : (1, 1), (2, 2), (2, 1), (3, 2); (1, 1), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 2). Thus, the answer is 2. | [
{
"input": "1\n1\n2\n7",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n1 2\n2 3\n11",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "100\n1 8 10 6 5 3 2 3 4 2 3 7 1 1 5 1 4 1 8 1 5 5 6 5 3 7 4 5 5 3 8 7 8 6 8 9 10 7 8 5 8 9 1 3 7 2 6 1 7 7 2 8 1 5 4 2 10 4 9 8 1 10 1 5 9 8 1 9 5 1 5 7 1 6 7 8 8 2 2 3 3 7 2 10 6 3 6 3 5... | 154 | 0 | 0 | 97 | |
858 | Did you mean... | [
"dp",
"greedy",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Beroffice text editor has a wide range of features that help working with text. One of the features is an automatic search for typos and suggestions of how to fix them.
Beroffice works only with small English letters (i.e. with 26 letters from a to z). Beroffice thinks that a word is typed with a typo if there are thr... | The only line contains a non-empty word consisting of small English letters. The length of the word is between 1 and 3000 letters. | Print the given word without any changes if there are no typos.
If there is at least one typo in the word, insert the minimum number of spaces into the word so that each of the resulting words doesn't have any typos. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. | [
"hellno\n",
"abacaba\n",
"asdfasdf\n"
] | [
"hell no \n",
"abacaba \n",
"asd fasd f \n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "hellno",
"output": "hell no "
},
{
"input": "abacaba",
"output": "abacaba "
},
{
"input": "asdfasdf",
"output": "asd fasd f "
},
{
"input": "ooo",
"output": "ooo "
},
{
"input": "moyaoborona",
"output": "moyaoborona "
},
{
"input": "jxegxxx... | 31 | 0 | -1 | 98 | |
155 | I_love_\%username\% | [
"brute force"
] | null | null | Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him.
One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For e... | The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated.
The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed ... | Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests. | [
"5\n100 50 200 150 200\n",
"10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"4\n"
] | In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing.
In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing. | [
{
"input": "5\n100 50 200 150 200",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "1\n6",
"output": "0"
},
{
"input": "2\n2 1",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "5\n100 36 53 7 81",
"output": "2"
... | 92 | 0 | 3 | 99 | |
15 | Industrial Nim | [
"games"
] | C. Industrial Nim | 2 | 64 | There are *n* stone quarries in Petrograd.
Each quarry owns *m**i* dumpers (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). It is known that the first dumper of the *i*-th quarry has *x**i* stones in it, the second dumper has *x**i*<=+<=1 stones in it, the third has *x**i*<=+<=2, and the *m**i*-th dumper (the last for the *i*-th quarry) has *x**... | The first line of the input contains one integer number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the amount of quarries. Then there follow *n* lines, each of them contains two space-separated integers *x**i* and *m**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*m**i*<=≤<=1016) — the amount of stones in the first dumper of the *i*-th quarry and the number of d... | Output «tolik» if the oligarch who takes a stone first wins, and «bolik» otherwise. | [
"2\n2 1\n3 2\n",
"4\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n"
] | [
"tolik\n",
"bolik\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "2\n2 1\n3 2",
"output": "tolik"
},
{
"input": "4\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1",
"output": "bolik"
},
{
"input": "10\n2 3\n1 4\n5 8\n4 10\n10 8\n7 2\n1 2\n1 7\n4 10\n5 3",
"output": "tolik"
},
{
"input": "20\n8 6\n6 3\n2 9\n7 8\n9 1\n2 4\n3 6\n6 3\n5 6\n5 3\n6 5\n2 10\n2 9\... | 2,000 | 9,728,000 | 0 | 100 |
166 | Rank List | [
"binary search",
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Another programming contest is over. You got hold of the contest's final results table. The table has the following data. For each team we are shown two numbers: the number of problems and the total penalty time. However, for no team we are shown its final place.
You know the rules of comparing the results of two give... | The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50). Then *n* lines contain the description of the teams: the *i*-th line contains two integers *p**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=50) — the number of solved problems and the total penalty time of the *i*-th team, correspondingly. All num... | In the only line print the sought number of teams that got the *k*-th place in the final results' table. | [
"7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10\n",
"5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"4\n"
] | The final results' table for the first sample is:
- 1-3 places — 4 solved problems, the penalty time equals 10 - 4 place — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 20 - 5-6 places — 2 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1 - 7 place — 1 solved problem, the penalty time equals 10
The table shows that the se... | [
{
"input": "7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "5 1\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "6 3\n2 2\n3 1\n2 2\n4 5\n2 2\n4 5",
"output": "1"
},
{
"i... | 154 | 3,584,000 | 3 | 101 | |
527 | Playing with Paper | [
"implementation",
"math"
] | null | null | One day Vasya was sitting on a not so interesting Maths lesson and making an origami from a rectangular *a* mm <=×<= *b* mm sheet of paper (*a*<=><=*b*). Usually the first step in making an origami is making a square piece of paper from the rectangular sheet by folding the sheet along the bisector of the right angle... | The first line of the input contains two integers *a*, *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=<<=*a*<=≤<=1012) — the sizes of the original sheet of paper. | Print a single integer — the number of ships that Vasya will make. | [
"2 1\n",
"10 7\n",
"1000000000000 1\n"
] | [
"2\n",
"6\n",
"1000000000000\n"
] | Pictures to the first and second sample test. | [
{
"input": "2 1",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "10 7",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "1000000000000 1",
"output": "1000000000000"
},
{
"input": "3 1",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4 1",
"output": "4"
},
{
"input": "3 2",
"output": "3"
},
{
"in... | 124 | 6,656,000 | 3 | 102 | |
344 | Magnets | [
"implementation"
] | null | null | Mad scientist Mike entertains himself by arranging rows of dominoes. He doesn't need dominoes, though: he uses rectangular magnets instead. Each magnet has two poles, positive (a "plus") and negative (a "minus"). If two magnets are put together at a close distance, then the like poles will repel each other and the oppo... | The first line of the input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100000) — the number of magnets. Then *n* lines follow. The *i*-th line (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) contains either characters "01", if Mike put the *i*-th magnet in the "plus-minus" position, or characters "10", if Mike put the magnet in the "minus-plus" posit... | On the single line of the output print the number of groups of magnets. | [
"6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10\n",
"4\n01\n01\n10\n10\n"
] | [
"3\n",
"2\n"
] | The first testcase corresponds to the figure. The testcase has three groups consisting of three, one and two magnets.
The second testcase has two groups, each consisting of two magnets. | [
{
"input": "6\n10\n10\n10\n01\n10\n10",
"output": "3"
},
{
"input": "4\n01\n01\n10\n10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "1\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "2\n01\n10",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "2\n10\n10",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "3\n10\n01\n10",... | 1,000 | 11,059,200 | 0 | 103 | |
535 | Tavas and SaDDas | [
"bitmasks",
"brute force",
"combinatorics",
"implementation"
] | null | null | Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you."
The problem is:
You ar... | The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). | Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers. | [
"4\n",
"7\n",
"77\n"
] | [
"1\n",
"2\n",
"6\n"
] | none | [
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "7",
"output": "2"
},
{
"input": "77",
"output": "6"
},
{
"input": "4",
"output": "1"
},
{
"input": "474744",
"output": "83"
},
{
"input": "777774",
"output": "125"
},
{
"input": "447",
"outpu... | 109 | 0 | 3 | 105 | |
12 | Super Agent | [
"implementation"
] | A. Super Agent | 2 | 256 | There is a very secret base in Potatoland where potato mash is made according to a special recipe. The neighbours from Porridgia decided to seize this recipe and to sell it to Pilauland. For this mission they have been preparing special agent Pearlo for many years. When, finally, Pearlo learned all secrets of espionage... | Input contains the matrix of three rows of three symbols each. Symbol «X» means that the corresponding button was pressed, and «.» means that is was not pressed. The matrix may contain no «X», also it may contain no «.». | Print YES if the password is symmetric with respect to the central button of the terminal and NO otherwise. | [
"XX.\n...\n.XX\n",
"X.X\nX..\n...\n"
] | [
"YES\n",
"NO\n"
] | If you are not familiar with the term «central symmetry», you may look into http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_symmetry | [
{
"input": "XX.\n...\n.XX",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": ".X.\n.X.\n.X.",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "XXX\nXXX\nXXX",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "XXX\nX.X\nXXX",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "X..\n.X.\n..X",
"output": "YES"
},
{
"input": "...\n... | 92 | 0 | 3.977 | 106 |
378 | Semifinals | [
"implementation",
"sortings"
] | null | null | Two semifinals have just been in the running tournament. Each semifinal had *n* participants. There are *n* participants advancing to the finals, they are chosen as follows: from each semifinal, we choose *k* people (0<=≤<=2*k*<=≤<=*n*) who showed the best result in their semifinals and all other places in the finals g... | The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of participants in each semifinal.
Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=109) — the results of the *i*-th participant (the number of milliseconds he needs to cover the semifinals distan... | Print two strings consisting of *n* characters, each equals either "0" or "1". The first line should correspond to the participants of the first semifinal, the second line should correspond to the participants of the second semifinal. The *i*-th character in the *j*-th line should equal "1" if the *i*-th participant of... | [
"4\n9840 9920\n9860 9980\n9930 10020\n10040 10090\n",
"4\n9900 9850\n9940 9930\n10000 10020\n10060 10110\n"
] | [
"1110\n1100\n",
"1100\n1100\n"
] | Consider the first sample. Each semifinal has 4 participants. The results of the first semifinal are 9840, 9860, 9930, 10040. The results of the second semifinal are 9920, 9980, 10020, 10090.
- If *k* = 0, the finalists are determined by the time only, so players 9840, 9860, 9920 and 9930 advance to the finals. - If... | [
{
"input": "4\n9840 9920\n9860 9980\n9930 10020\n10040 10090",
"output": "1110\n1100"
},
{
"input": "4\n9900 9850\n9940 9930\n10000 10020\n10060 10110",
"output": "1100\n1100"
},
{
"input": "1\n1 2",
"output": "1\n0"
},
{
"input": "1\n2 1",
"output": "0\n1"
},
{
"... | 1,000 | 24,780,800 | 0 | 107 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.