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README.md
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license: cc-by-4.0
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language:
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tags:
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- oligonucleotide
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- tabular-classification
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- tabular-regression
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- oligonucleotide
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- hepatotoxicity
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- antisense
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- siRNA
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- GalNAc
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- in-silico
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- synthetic
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- toxicology
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- liver
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# OligoTox Phase 2 Dataset
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A computationally generated, AI-ready, literature-informed dataset for
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modeling oligonucleotide-associated hepatotoxicity. Released by DBbun
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LLC as part of a submission to the NIH/NCATS OligoTox Open Data Challenge
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Phase 2.
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## Summary
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The dataset connects oligonucleotide sequence, chemical modification
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pattern, delivery platform, dose/exposure context, in vitro or
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translational liver-relevant assay context, controls, and toxicity
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readouts in a structured set of tables. The final dataset contains:
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- **1,120 oligo records** (1,000 generated non-control oligos + 120 controls)
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- **5,600 assay instances** across multiple time points and replicates
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- **16,800 replicate-level toxicity readouts**
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- **128 tables** including 8 core modeling tables (oligo metadata, modifications, position-level modifications, biophysical, dose, assays, readouts, controls) plus per-source
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evidence modules and supporting metadata files
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The dataset is intended for use in developing, training, benchmarking,
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and stress-testing in silico predictive models of oligonucleotide
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toxicity. It is not presented as experimentally measured wet-lab data;
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all values are computationally generated, with row-level provenance
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metadata distinguishing literature-grounded generated values from
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inferred and reported values.
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## How to use
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```python
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import pandas as pd
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# Core modeling tables
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oligos = pd.read_csv("oligos.csv")
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mods = pd.read_csv("chemical_modifications.csv")
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biophys = pd.read_csv("biophysical_properties.csv")
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dose = pd.read_csv("dose_exposure.csv")
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assays = pd.read_csv("assays.csv")
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readouts = pd.read_csv("toxicity_readouts.csv")
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controls = pd.read_csv("controls.csv")
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# Join into a model-ready table
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model_ready = (readouts
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.merge(assays, on="assay_id")
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.merge(oligos, on="oligo_id")
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.merge(mods, on="oligo_id")
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.merge(biophys, on="oligo_id")
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.merge(dose, on="oligo_id"))
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```
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A baseline RandomForest classifier on standard predictors achieves
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overall accuracy of approximately 0.84 on the calibrated dataset, with
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per-class F1 scores of 0.95 (low-risk), 0.74 (moderate), and 0.49
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(high-risk).
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## Dataset structure
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### Core modeling tables
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| Table | Description |
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|-------|-------------|
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| `oligos.csv` | Oligonucleotide identifiers, target genes, modality, 5'-to-3' sequence, sequence length, control assignment, source role |
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| `chemical_modifications.csv` | Aggregate chemistry per oligo: sugar chemistry, backbone class, phosphorothioate fraction, modification pattern, GalNAc conjugation, purity, characterization-method metadata |
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| `oligo_modification_positions.csv` | **Position-level** chemical modifications: per-position base, sugar modification, backbone linkage, region (e.g., gapmer wing/gap, siRNA seed region), terminal conjugate, and provenance |
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| `biophysical_properties.csv` | Predicted Tm, ΔG, GC content, off-target hybridization burden, sequence-derived risk fields |
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| `dose_exposure.csv` | Dose/concentration, exposure duration, treatment frequency, exposure normalization |
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| `assays.csv` | Model system, cell model, species/human-proxy flag, organoid/MPS status, replicate count, assay type |
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| `toxicity_readouts.csv` | Replicate-level readouts: viability, ALT/AST proxy fold change, apoptosis, stress response, transcriptomic perturbation, immune activation, inflammatory context, overall risk score, hepatotoxicity label |
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| `controls.csv` | Positive, negative, vehicle, and platform-specific control oligos with rationale, derived from public literature |
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### Supporting documentation tables
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `schema.json` | Programmatic schema describing every table, column types, value ranges, and categorical values |
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| `data_dictionary.csv` | Curated variable-level definitions for the core modeling tables |
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| `data_dictionary_full.csv` | Auto-generated comprehensive column-level documentation across all dataset tables |
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| `dataset_manifest.json` | Full inventory of dataset files with sizes |
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| `reproducibility_manifest.json` | Reproducibility configuration: pipeline parameters, seeds, calibration step description |
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| `validation_summary.csv` | Automated validation checks: row counts, identifier mapping, range checks, schema consistency |
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| `assumptions.csv` | Explicit list of biological and modeling assumptions |
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| `provenance.csv` | Provenance category definitions |
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| `sources.csv` | Literature source metadata: paper titles, source IDs, relevance, license |
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| `source_triage_log.csv` | Documentation of source-level inclusion, deferral, exclusion decisions |
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| `information_gap_map.csv` | Identification of fields where future experimental data would have highest value |
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| `model_readiness_report.csv` | Modeling-readiness summary across required predictor and outcome fields |
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| `challenge_alignment_scorecard.csv` | Mapping of dataset components to challenge judging factors |
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| `toxicity_readouts_calibration_audit.json` | Full specification of the stochastic readout calibration step (random seed, per-readout sigmas, score weights, label fractions) |
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| `figures/` | Five reference figures: label distribution before/after calibration, classifier performance, risk score distribution, predictor distributions, top source contributors |
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### Per-source evidence modules
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The dataset includes per-paper or per-context evidence tables (e.g.,
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`hsd17b13_genetics_aso_translation.csv`, `pnpla3_azd2693_precision_mash.csv`,
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`galnac_sirna_offtarget_rat_hepatotoxicity.csv`) that record the
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literature-grounded generation logic applied for each source. These
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tables document which design rationale, control logic, or readout
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constraint was contributed by each source.
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## Provenance
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Every generated value carries a provenance label, which can take one of
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five values:
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- `reported_in_paper` — value reported directly in a source paper
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- `extracted_from_paper` — value extracted from a source paper's tables/figures
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- `inferred_from_paper` — value inferred from source-level reasoning
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- `literature_grounded_generated` — value generated within
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literature-informed bounds
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- `not_reported` — value not available
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Toxicity readouts are stochastically calibrated with assay-specific
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noise to produce realistic predictive structure for in silico modeling.
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The full calibration specification is recorded in
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`toxicity_readouts_calibration_audit.json`.
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## Limitations
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- This dataset is computationally generated; no physical oligonucleotides
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were synthesized, purified, administered, or assayed.
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- The dataset is intended for in silico model development, schema
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evaluation, and benchmarking. It is not intended as direct evidence
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for regulatory decision-making.
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- The hepatotoxicity label distribution (60% low / 30% moderate / 10%
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high) is a deliberate benchmark stratification chosen to produce a
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non-trivial classification problem with both common and rare strata;
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it is not a claim about wet-lab oligonucleotide toxicity prevalence.
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- Original source PDFs are not redistributed; sources are identified
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through title-level metadata only.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite:
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```
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DBbun LLC. OligoTox Phase 2 Dataset: A computationally generated,
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literature-informed dataset for oligonucleotide-associated hepatotoxicity
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modeling. Hugging Face Datasets, 2026.
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```
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## Related work
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DBbun LLC has previously released open synthetic biomedical datasets
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including the MELD-Plus 1M cohort, the UK Biobank ASCVD 10M cohort, and
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the Insomnia 1M cohort, all available under the DBbun namespace on
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Hugging Face.
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