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{
"filename": "Grow-by-Focusing-on-What-Matters-Competitive-Strategy-in-3-Circles",
"department": "Marketing", "Manager",
"cleaned_text": "contents preface ix comments users framework xi chapter challenges growth chapter introduction circle analysis chapter de\ufb01 ning context chapter meaning value chapter sorting value chapter growth strategy chapter implementation inside view organization chapter dynamics customer value competitive advantage chapter summary growth strategy steps notes references index preface circle model developed past several years initially strategic planning university graduate program executive mba course designed integrate concepts marketing competitive strategy course time circle model successfully used hundreds organizations throughout world establishing growing market positions many case examples book demonstrating applications circle model applications executives attended executive education training university notre dame development competitive strategy dif\ufb01 cult lot moving parts well hundreds frameworks might potentially guide effort executives appreciate circle model simpli\ufb01 es integration customer \ufb01 rm competitor analy sis generate growth strategies also provides common language process understanding explaining competitive advantage identifying pro\ufb01 table growth strategy wish thank executives courses training provided test cases important insights led continual re\ufb01 nement building model comments model appear quotes front end book also thank colleagues academic professional community provided scholarly practical insights in\ufb02 uenced development model notre dame indiana january comments users framework used circle model extensively rustoleum bosch simpler way cut right core issues products positioned customer well differentiated competitors terry horan president rotary tools robert bosch corporation circle model point creative fosters creative think ing new ideas nathan olds national sales manager honeywell corporation disciplined approach identifying hypothesizing quantifying pri oritizing evaluating understanding acting customer needs chris bardeggia global director quality systems whirlpool corporation three circle process really showed weaknesses understand ing customers helped us develop strategy attack market pick new customers one way working mike lenahan ceo resource recovery corporationxii comments users framework simple logical pathway properly document analyze test assumptions customers competitors john brohel vicepresident finance cadmus communications found operations side completely line customer wanted almost top initiatives impact items important talking customer preparing circle able rede\ufb01 ne focus dan smith business unit manager federal signalelgin sweeper perfect tool help us think offer customer wants competition offers determining differences similarities customer competitions needs respectively brilliant way reevaluate new services david burda senior associate stockamp huron group consulting practice circle model forces objective view capabilities competitors time keeps customers needs view thought great exercise point added value company order grow william muller senior engineer engineering technical services michigan gas utilities positive bene\ufb01 using framework focus organization needs focus assets requires dissect organization de\ufb01 ne speci\ufb01 c aspects core also exposes opportunity provides clear presentation audience tool use frequently really understand differentiate grow address unmet need comments users framework xiii jason niehaus vice president operations coo mercy hospital circle framework gave us relatively accurate idea stood competencies using also made us face fact areas business could eliminated kyle cusson general manager midwest red hawk security systems inc utc fire security company circle process directs team look possibilities paints picture results way easily cascaded organization marquess vice president sales gallsan aramark company circle process generated tremendous amount interaction discussion agreementsdisagreements market dynamics awareness danny dorsey vice president cummins bridgeway think framework helps effectively communicate groups within company develop applications add value company software implement helps deliver services matter tom hoban application development manager harbor capital advisors inc liked simplicity selfexplanatory nature circle model widely used models r kelley cook senior consultant ajilon consultingxiv comments users framework lots models availablefrom porters five forces mckin seys ss back yet weakness often looks academic contrast threecircle model gets three critical areas organizational strategy bob henson owner hk associates management consulting circle project allowed us dive deeper service offerings currently provide ask improve way market communicate industry believe project also spurred new idea company data analytics service hope launch didnt realize data internally believe turn around sell clients overall project helpful overall view company competition fact \ufb01 nd asking circle questions making decisions professionally personally director business development pharmaceutical industry one exercise ability articulate company felt val ued customer customers perceptions important attributes areas potential new business growth karen kenney senior rd director fortune corporation framework provides relatively rapid process hone sources competitive advantage helps clients understand fundamental building blocks effective strategy development senior consultant consulting firmchapter challenges growth sara johnson owns pet store started small business pas sion helping people take care pets store good start really worries grow business competitive environment surrounds store challenging bigbox stores fullblown pet departments specialty stores improving webbased operations providing access lowpriced supplies addition customer needs seem change time contrast ken smith brand manager million divi sion major consumer products company ken worries exact things sara different scope scale customers supported growth product lines last years challenge though maintain growth rate representing million sales markets competitive imitation time led products become similar competitive advantage dif\ufb01 cult come context magnitude problems quite different root whether sara ken general manager insurance company seeking increase policies sold united way director seeking increase donations human resource director wishing increase business internal staff hiring decisions question successfully position competition grow business complex matter task building growth strategy simple foundational ideas goal book teach fundamental concepts implement teach others teaching requires breaking seems like complex task simpler component parts trouble understanding component partssuch customer value competitive position differences \ufb01 rm capabilitieswhat \ufb01 rms struggle grow focusing matters integrate building effective growth strategy chapter consider fundamentals competitive strategy heart framework use reasons integrating principles dif\ufb01 cult rare yet also point businesses practice integration make money core notion cannot grow company school nonpro\ufb01 relationships happiness volunteers matter without really understanding value customers seek value create three fundamentals lost teenage brother auto accident youth ceo peter lewis progressive insurance driven deep understanding human needs surrounding auto insurance fueled distaste abysmal turnaround times claims industry lewis decidedin face much resistance within companythat progressive would become company capability providing immediateresponse claims service progressives wellknown growth small niche competitor one big auto insurance \ufb01 rms owes everything peter lewiss intuitive tenacious application three basic principles positioning strategy \ufb01 rst principle de\ufb01 ning advantage perspective customer value lewis saw dissatisfaction response times others industry understood important delay claims processing causes inconvenience adds stress already stressful situations drivers accident seek fast resolution peace mind second principle developing insight opportunity way differentiates competition many \ufb01 rms industry would de\ufb01 ne business purpose paying auto accident claims lewis instead described progressives reducing human trauma economic costs automobile accidents competitors either recognize opportunity simply accepted poor claimsadjustment service response time \ufb01 rms following antiquated model developing positioning strategy enough however third principle centers around developing distinctive capabilities resources challenges growth assets execute positioning strategy progressive built skill technology development process design human resources period years company developed proprietary software databases speci\ufb01 c selection development skills hiring training employees well disciplined measurement culture manage continuous improvement sum search growth peter lewis intuitively persis tently followed three fundamental principles create important value customers different better competition build leverage capabilities eye toward desired customer value almost simple enough intuitively obvious easy lose sight principles fact variety forces get way effective implementation challenge limited integration strategy perspectives turns dif\ufb01 cult individuallet alone complex organizationto simultaneously hold three principles strategy mind multiple goals imply multiple often costly efforts achieve potential con\ufb02 ict tradeoffs among three goals beat ing competitor creating value customers leveraging capabilities make natural \ufb01 rms treat separately illustrative study strategic focus decision making conducted george day prakash nedungadi wharton school found organizations studied singleminded focus organizations largely focused either customers competitors internal workings company rarely three together three distinct types \ufb01 rms identi\ufb01 ed study selfcentered \ufb01 rms ie focused internal factors customercentered \ufb01 rms competitorcentered \ufb01 rms singleminded views suboptimal however day nedungadi found \ufb01 rms studied market driven focused jointly competitors customers grow focusing matters \ufb01 rms reported signi\ufb01 cantly superior \ufb01 nancial performance relative \ufb01 rms study similarly research found integrated view company customers competitors leads greater pro\ufb01 tability yet striking point \ufb01 rms effective job integrating minority common tendency singleminded limits search growth opportunities may selfperpetuating challenge knowing customers decisions involve customers made without customer research firms neither time resources devote every customerrelated decision interestingly though even sophisticated largesample research conducted particular decisions may frequently fall wayside research shouted managers prior agendas contradict research \ufb01 ndings challenge truly understanding customer values beliefs although may times dismiss formal research know smart managers talk customers know often many years fair say informal research norm sense dif\ufb01 cult managers believe dont know customers yet much research suggests opposite understand consider particularly telling study university chicago researchers harry davis steve hoch easton ragsdale davis colleagues asked pairs experimental subjects estimate others preferences new product concepts new product concepts mix higherpriced durable goods lowerpriced durables nondurables services concept subject asked estimate probability would purchase concept future probability person paired would purchase concept across four studies varied amount information provided concepts verbal description vs verbal description pictorial representation dependent measure used authors found results despite showing con\ufb01 dence estimates subjects showed substantial error predicting partners preferences challenges growth half predicted accurately na\u00efve forecast used average genderspeci\ufb01 c preferences authors found strong tendency person use preferences new concept predict preferences partner remarkable thing research however subject pairs strangers across studies husbands paired wives spite intimate familiarity spouses demonstrated signi\ufb01 cant error projecting others prefer ences error coming largely two sources first husband wife tried project preferences onto fact preference similar spouses second husbandwife preferences similar error introduced spouse overadjusted thought would difference mates preference relative leads us key question people live together know intimately make errors predicting others preferences product marketing managers subject similar errors predicting customers values fair amount academic research \ufb01 nds signi\ufb01 cant error managerial judgment consumer attitudes beliefs behavior evidence comes surveys executive students clients predict customer beliefs good con\ufb01 dence yet express signi\ufb01 cant surprise opportunity subsequently conduct primary research customers fact surprising daytoday operation business immediate challenges often center internal concerns tend concrete top mind unavoidable managers spend time inside managing people resources capacities within \ufb01 rm need organized people need developed budgets need met may fact bias spending time understand customers perspective products services hearing bad news would mean products processes people selection development execution would changed easy task instead easy assume know customer grow focusing matters challenge b understanding customer evaluations competitors companies ask customers company many seek comparative customer views competitors one \ufb01 rm call food supplier inc example happily foundthrough interviews circle project one customer segment independent restaurantsthat company hitting number important points value customers many relating delivery warehousing sales support consistent expectations suggested company providing customers great deal value yet research also explored customer perception competitor value produced startling conclusion key competitor matched every pointofvalue provided food supplier inc also perceived far superior accuracy deliveries invoicing well premium food quality competitive prices analysis opened executive teams eyes opportunities new process improvement program operations sales enhance competitive superiority key functional areas well new marketing program clearly communicate differential customer value created new internal programs since implementation company experienced increases samestore sales extended standardized processes areas company common strategic mistakes evaluating competitive differences us face dif\ufb01 culty integrating relevant competitive com pany customer facts well challenge truly knowing customers natural biases may argue dif\ufb01 culties work learning experience seems happen often oppositethese biases lead \ufb02 awed judgment competitive advantage anchor beliefs early observations likely change companies work see following three strategic errors result biases discussed earlier think different competitors really different customers eyes challenges growth different competitors ways really important customers different competitors ways matter customers resources capabilities build sustain differences fact needed way thinking process helps us simultaneously think customers competitors company puts existing beliefs test primary goal circle model process teach book let us illustrate key concepts thinking integratively customer value competitive position capabilities exploring value competitive advantage thinking organization way integrates value customers seek value competitor believed provide valueproducing capabilities company called ultimate ears illustrates thinking sound engineer worked closely big rock bands like van halen jerry harvey close customer segment rock musicians need sound management traditional technology band members hear performance large onstage monitors speakers tied instrument figure \ufb01 rst circlethe customers circle case representing value sought rock roll musi cians sound equipment used band hear performance key bene\ufb01 band desires equipment produces sound audible band members seems pretty obvious let us push little important musicians seems simple digging underneath easy see notion able listen ones self play fundamentally related overall performance achievement sound back band audible enhances performance quality allowing band precisely sync performance quality fundamental success show audience grow focusing matters accustomed hearing music precisely mixed studio record ings figure captures fact standard technologylarge onstage monitorsprovides basic quality circle added lower left represents customers perception value provided onstage monitors product service category number dimensions value moment though focus important dimensions overlap circles strategically important positive equity provided product mind customerthat space value delivered meets value sought onstage monitors provide way band effectively hear sounds instruments vocals positive value produced customers value excellent shows achievement outcome musicians sync consequence hear instrument attribute sound back band audiblerock musicians value sought rock musicians ultimately want sound system band hears contributeto excellent show delivery figure value sought customers rock musicians onstage sound challenges growth nonvalue negative value disequity figure also points two strategically important concepts relating areas circles overlap nonoverlapping area leftwhich label nonvalue negative value latter also known disequity many consumption experiences nonvalue negative value associated calories consumed relishing big hamburger headache celebratory night occasionally endemic part good service simply willing put absence superior alternative exorbitant fees broker developed close relationship trust implicitly chatty hair stylist whose gossip put love way cuts hair doctor love makes wait forever waiting room case rock musician wall sound occurs onstage monitors used allow band members hear instruments deafening sound onstage escalates member player sequentially keeps turning volume monitor hear instrument wall sound gets way effective performance also contributed signi\ufb01 cant hearing loss perfect performance safety quality life wall sound sound back band audiblerock musicians value sought onstage monitorsvalue delivered safety quality life wall soun wllf sound back band au dible onstage monitors value delivered unmet needs positive value nonvalue negative value figure value delivered onstage monitors grow focusing matters time among rock band members example alex van halen reports lost hearing result years sound gas \ufb01 res occurring onstage van halen shows \ufb01 rms products services create nonvalue even negative value signi\ufb01 cant opportunity growth unmet needs similarly growth found unmet needs upper right por tion figure another nonoverlapping area critical keeps attention focused reality customer needs never fully met musicians seek perfection performance possibly ideal cannot achieved yet edge obtained improve performance direct contribution musicians bottom line relating success enjoyment career achievement second way think deeply unmet needs ask obvioussounding questions points negative value product service creating important enough consumers mention example one reason wall sound problem important rock musicians associated hearing loss hearing loss important obvious really think yet think understand enormity consideration decision making people lose hearing may lose capability make living take care ones family also ability enjoy people world around themthat quality later life deeper value touched big value alternative solves problem huge would musicians willing pay handsomely superior solution yes opportunity dilemma jerry harvey came encouraged musicians sought something help improve performance reduce hearing loss harvey developed equivalent inear monitor player stage would isolating sound speci\ufb01 c instrument allowed musicians hear clearly know \ufb01 players better control sound performance challenges growth bene\ufb01 ts supplemented substantial noise reduction easier ears also greater room stage given removal larger onstage monitors figure completes circle picture adding circle left represents value provided harveys company ultimate ears addition third circle creates seven distinctive areas venn diagrameach labeled letter strategically meaningful moment focus couple key areas illustration note basic bene\ufb01 tsound back band audibleis middle area labeled area b points parity customer believes two competing technologies delivers basic bene\ufb01 distinguishes ultimate ears product bene\ufb01 ts area points difference product delivers substantial unique value customers form superior performance due hearing performance better less onstage equipment substantially reducing hearing loss qualityoflife issue dif\ufb01 cult iden tify items customers would call positive points difference onstage monitors contrast disequities mentioned earlier \ufb01 area f broadly de\ufb01 ned disequities potential control performance min hearing loss reduce onstage equipment sound back band audible wall soundrock musicians value sought onstage monitorsvalue deliveredultimate ears inear monitorvalue delivereda b cg fde points difference b points parity c points difference common disequity potential equity e disequity potential equity f disequity potential equity g white space unmet need figure circle illustration ultimate ears competitive advantage grow focusing matters equities onstage monitor technology ultimate ears major entrepreneurial success product concept based unique patented technology manufacturing capability become standard industry creates signi\ufb01 cant customer bene\ufb01 ts enhancing per formance quality musicians quality life limiting hearing loss analysis based figures illustrates ulti mate ears successful developed unique company capability delivered value customer need mattered greatly delivered value manner superior competitive options three core principles competitive business strategy drive analysis guided circle model chapter summary looking ahead circle analysis presented provides posthoc account ultimate ears success fact book use framework analyze current market situation look ahead goal anticipate market development evolution build execute solid growth strategy see chapters follow simple diagram provides powerful basis analysis companys current competitive position substantial insight prospective growth strategy company roots basic competitive strategy notionsthat simplest terms competitive advantage creating value really matters customers ways competitors cannot \ufb01 nd effective starting point analysis customer developing deep understanding customers values chapter provides overview underlying framework begins customer perspective introduce basic concepts several case examples illustrating principles underlie development effective growth strategy proceed chapters provide detail core model concepts process begins clear de\ufb01 nition context chapter followed challenges growth indepth study customers deeply explore value customers seek existing competitors get credit value create chapter steps signi\ufb01 cant insight obtained current competitive positions potential growth chapter presents categorization customer value heart circle models contribution clarifying \ufb01 rms positioning chapter explores de\ufb01 nes growth strategies naturally evolve seven categories value leading inevitable question addressed chapter skills resources pursue ideas answering requires much deeper re\ufb02 ection \ufb01 rms com petitors capabilities terms strengths leverage weaknesses need \ufb01 x gaps exist around capabil ity building necessary chapter explores dynamic aspects markets chapter provides summary book review step process behind circle growth strategy project designed team process engages customer com pany competitor research integrative way look forward journey end \ufb01 nd core analysis seek ing deeply study uncover ways provide value customers competitors simply understood perhaps ways always taking chapter next provides overview full circle framework"
}