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# LuminaRS — Lightweight Recursive Art Image Generator
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A novel ~90M parameter image generation model for art/illustration that runs on mobile devices (2-4GB VRAM).
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## Why LuminaRS?
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| Problem | Current Solutions | LuminaRS |
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|---------|------------------|----------|
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| Heavy models (6-12GB) | SDXL, Flux | ~90M params, <500MB |
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| Can't run mobile | Quantized SD (quality loss) | Designed small from scratch |
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| Poor prompt adherence | SD 1.5 | TRM-style recursive reasoning |
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| No art specialization | General photo models | Art-focused training stages |
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| Unstable training | Diffusion (score matching) | Flow matching (stable ODE) |
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## Architecture (Novel Contributions)
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### 1. Recursive Shared-Weight Refinement (from TRM)
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Inspired by [Tiny Recursive Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04871) — beat 200x larger LLMs with 7M params.
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```python
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for _ in range(T): z = z + unet(z, text, t) # shared-weight refinement
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```
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Effective depth = T x L without Tx parameters.
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### 2. Flow Matching (instead of Diffusion)
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- v(x_t, t) = x_clean - x_noise (straight-line velocity)
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- 10-12 inference steps vs 50+ for diffusion
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- No score matching instability
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### 3. ConvNeXt + MQA Cross-Attention
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Depthwise 7x7 conv, Adaptive LayerNorm (time), MQA cross-attn (text), GELU MLP
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### 4. Staged Freeze/Thaw Training
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| Stage | What's Trained | LR |
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|-------|---------------|-----|
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| 1 | All denoiser params | 1e-4 |
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| 2 | Cross-attention only | 1e-5 |
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| 3 | All params, joint | 1e-6 |
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VAE and CLIP always frozen.
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## Parameter Budget
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| Component | Params |
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|-----------|--------|
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| Encoder | ~35M |
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| Bottleneck | ~15M |
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| Decoder | ~35M |
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| Embeds | ~5M |
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| **Total trainable** | **~90M** |
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| VAE (frozen) | ~83M |
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| CLIP (frozen) | ~303M |
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| **Inference VRAM (b=1)** | **~1.5-2GB** |
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from luminars.model import LuminaRS
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from luminars.config import LuminaRSConfig
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from luminars.sampler import sample_flow
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cfg = LuminaRSConfig()
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model = LuminaRS(cfg)
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latents = sample_flow(model, text_emb, (1,16,32,32), 12)
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```
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## Files
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- luminars/ -- model, config, loss, sampler, train helpers
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- train.py -- main training script
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- LuminaRS_Colab.ipynb -- Colab notebook
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## Research Foundations
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- TRM (Jolicoeur-Martineau 2025): Recursive reasoning
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- SnapGen (2024): Mobile UNet design
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- ZigMa (2024): Mamba diffusion
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- Flow Matching (Lipman 2023): Stable ODE generation
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- MQA (Shazeer 2019): Multi-query attention
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- ConvNeXt (Liu 2022): Modernized CNN
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MIT License
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