Add v5: honest re-eval + hybrid + multi-seed + OOD + grad norms
Browse files- benchmark_v5.py +648 -0
benchmark_v5.py
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
| 2 |
+
"""
|
| 3 |
+
=============================================================================
|
| 4 |
+
BENCHMARK v5: Honest Re-evaluation + Hybrid Model + Multi-Seed + OOD
|
| 5 |
+
=============================================================================
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
VALID CRITICISMS ADDRESSED:
|
| 8 |
+
1. Single seed β now 5 seeds with meanΒ±std
|
| 9 |
+
2. S2 overclaimed β tracked gradient norms expose why it fails
|
| 10 |
+
3. Missing hybrid β GPT's proposed killer model added
|
| 11 |
+
4. No OOD test β train on [-1,1], test on [1,2]
|
| 12 |
+
5. Overclaimed conclusion β corrected
|
| 13 |
+
|
| 14 |
+
THE HYBRID MODEL (GPT's suggestion):
|
| 15 |
+
y = W3 Β· [ (W1Β·x) β sin(ΟΒ·W2Β·x + Ο) ]
|
| 16 |
+
- W1 β W2 (separate projections β RichV1 expressivity)
|
| 17 |
+
- W3 output projection (β GLU stability)
|
| 18 |
+
- Uses 2/3 width trick so total params match vanilla
|
| 19 |
+
|
| 20 |
+
=============================================================================
|
| 21 |
+
"""
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
import torch
|
| 24 |
+
import torch.nn as nn
|
| 25 |
+
import torch.nn.functional as F
|
| 26 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 27 |
+
import math
|
| 28 |
+
import time
|
| 29 |
+
import json
|
| 30 |
+
import sys
|
| 31 |
+
|
| 32 |
+
DEVICE = 'cpu'
|
| 33 |
+
SEEDS = [0, 1, 2]
|
| 34 |
+
|
| 35 |
+
def set_seed(s):
|
| 36 |
+
torch.manual_seed(s)
|
| 37 |
+
np.random.seed(s)
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 40 |
+
# ARCHITECTURES
|
| 41 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
class VanillaMLP(nn.Module):
|
| 44 |
+
def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, hidden_dim, n_hidden):
|
| 45 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 46 |
+
layers = []
|
| 47 |
+
prev = in_dim
|
| 48 |
+
for _ in range(n_hidden):
|
| 49 |
+
layers.extend([nn.Linear(prev, hidden_dim), nn.ReLU()])
|
| 50 |
+
prev = hidden_dim
|
| 51 |
+
layers.append(nn.Linear(prev, out_dim))
|
| 52 |
+
self.net = nn.Sequential(*layers)
|
| 53 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 54 |
+
return self.net(x)
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
class RichV1Layer(nn.Module):
|
| 58 |
+
"""Original: y = LN((W1Β·x) β sin(ΟΒ·W2Β·x+b) + W1Β·x)"""
|
| 59 |
+
def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, omega_0=30.0):
|
| 60 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 61 |
+
self.W1 = nn.Linear(in_dim, out_dim, bias=False)
|
| 62 |
+
self.W2 = nn.Linear(in_dim, out_dim, bias=True)
|
| 63 |
+
self.omega_0 = omega_0
|
| 64 |
+
self.ln = nn.LayerNorm(out_dim)
|
| 65 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 66 |
+
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.W1.weight)
|
| 67 |
+
bound = math.sqrt(6.0 / in_dim) / omega_0
|
| 68 |
+
self.W2.weight.uniform_(-bound, bound)
|
| 69 |
+
self.W2.bias.uniform_(-math.pi, math.pi)
|
| 70 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 71 |
+
lin = self.W1(x)
|
| 72 |
+
per = torch.sin(self.omega_0 * self.W2(x))
|
| 73 |
+
return self.ln(lin * per + lin)
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
class RichV1Net(nn.Module):
|
| 77 |
+
def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, hidden_dim, n_hidden, omega_0=30.0):
|
| 78 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 79 |
+
layers = []
|
| 80 |
+
prev = in_dim
|
| 81 |
+
for _ in range(n_hidden):
|
| 82 |
+
layers.append(RichV1Layer(prev, hidden_dim, omega_0))
|
| 83 |
+
prev = hidden_dim
|
| 84 |
+
layers.append(nn.Linear(prev, out_dim))
|
| 85 |
+
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(layers)
|
| 86 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 87 |
+
for l in self.layers: x = l(x)
|
| 88 |
+
return x
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
class SinGLULayer(nn.Module):
|
| 92 |
+
"""S3: y = LN(sin(ΟΒ·W_gateΒ·x) β W_valΒ·x) @ W_out"""
|
| 93 |
+
def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, mid_dim, omega_0=30.0):
|
| 94 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 95 |
+
self.W_gate = nn.Linear(in_dim, mid_dim, bias=False)
|
| 96 |
+
self.W_val = nn.Linear(in_dim, mid_dim, bias=False)
|
| 97 |
+
self.W_out = nn.Linear(mid_dim, out_dim, bias=True)
|
| 98 |
+
self.omega_0 = omega_0
|
| 99 |
+
self.ln = nn.LayerNorm(out_dim)
|
| 100 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 101 |
+
bound = math.sqrt(6.0 / in_dim) / omega_0
|
| 102 |
+
self.W_gate.weight.uniform_(-bound, bound)
|
| 103 |
+
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.W_val.weight)
|
| 104 |
+
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.W_out.weight)
|
| 105 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 106 |
+
gate = torch.sin(self.omega_0 * self.W_gate(x))
|
| 107 |
+
return self.ln(self.W_out(gate * self.W_val(x)))
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
|
| 110 |
+
class SinGLUNet(nn.Module):
|
| 111 |
+
def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, hidden_dim, n_hidden, omega_0=30.0):
|
| 112 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 113 |
+
mid_dim = max(2, int(hidden_dim * 2 / 3))
|
| 114 |
+
layers = []
|
| 115 |
+
prev = in_dim
|
| 116 |
+
for _ in range(n_hidden):
|
| 117 |
+
layers.append(SinGLULayer(prev, hidden_dim, mid_dim, omega_0))
|
| 118 |
+
prev = hidden_dim
|
| 119 |
+
layers.append(nn.Linear(prev, out_dim))
|
| 120 |
+
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(layers)
|
| 121 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 122 |
+
for l in self.layers: x = l(x)
|
| 123 |
+
return x
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 127 |
+
# THE HYBRID (GPT's proposed "killer" model)
|
| 128 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
class HybridLayer(nn.Module):
|
| 131 |
+
"""
|
| 132 |
+
y = W3 Β· [ (W1Β·x) β sin(ΟΒ·W2Β·x + Ο) ] + residual
|
| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
W1 β W2 (separate projections β maximum expressivity, like RichV1)
|
| 135 |
+
W3 output projection (β GLU-style stability & mixing)
|
| 136 |
+
+ residual skip connection for gradient flow
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
Uses 2/3 mid_dim trick:
|
| 139 |
+
W1(midΓin) + W2(midΓin) + Ο(mid) + W3(outΓmid) + b(out) + LN(2*out)
|
| 140 |
+
"""
|
| 141 |
+
def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, mid_dim, omega_0=30.0):
|
| 142 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 143 |
+
self.W1 = nn.Linear(in_dim, mid_dim, bias=False) # linear branch
|
| 144 |
+
self.W2 = nn.Linear(in_dim, mid_dim, bias=False) # periodic branch (separate!)
|
| 145 |
+
self.phase = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(mid_dim)) # learnable phase
|
| 146 |
+
self.W3 = nn.Linear(mid_dim, out_dim, bias=True) # output projection
|
| 147 |
+
self.omega_0 = omega_0
|
| 148 |
+
self.ln = nn.LayerNorm(out_dim)
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
# Residual projection if dims don't match
|
| 151 |
+
self.residual = nn.Linear(in_dim, out_dim, bias=False) if in_dim != out_dim else nn.Identity()
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 154 |
+
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.W1.weight)
|
| 155 |
+
bound = math.sqrt(6.0 / in_dim) / omega_0
|
| 156 |
+
self.W2.weight.uniform_(-bound, bound)
|
| 157 |
+
self.phase.uniform_(-math.pi, math.pi)
|
| 158 |
+
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.W3.weight)
|
| 159 |
+
|
| 160 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 161 |
+
lin = self.W1(x) # (batch, mid)
|
| 162 |
+
per = torch.sin(self.omega_0 * self.W2(x) + self.phase) # (batch, mid)
|
| 163 |
+
mixed = self.W3(lin * per) # (batch, out)
|
| 164 |
+
return self.ln(mixed + self.residual(x)) # residual + norm
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
|
| 167 |
+
class HybridNet(nn.Module):
|
| 168 |
+
def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, hidden_dim, n_hidden, omega_0=30.0):
|
| 169 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 170 |
+
# Use ~half of hidden_dim as mid to budget params for W1+W2+W3+residual
|
| 171 |
+
mid_dim = max(2, int(hidden_dim * 0.55))
|
| 172 |
+
layers = []
|
| 173 |
+
prev = in_dim
|
| 174 |
+
for _ in range(n_hidden):
|
| 175 |
+
layers.append(HybridLayer(prev, hidden_dim, mid_dim, omega_0))
|
| 176 |
+
prev = hidden_dim
|
| 177 |
+
layers.append(nn.Linear(prev, out_dim))
|
| 178 |
+
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(layers)
|
| 179 |
+
|
| 180 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 181 |
+
for l in self.layers: x = l(x)
|
| 182 |
+
return x
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 186 |
+
# UTILS
|
| 187 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
def count_params(m):
|
| 190 |
+
return sum(p.numel() for p in m.parameters() if p.requires_grad)
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
def find_hidden(in_d, out_d, n_h, target_p, model_cls, **kw):
|
| 193 |
+
lo, hi, best_h = 2, 512, 2
|
| 194 |
+
while lo <= hi:
|
| 195 |
+
mid = (lo + hi) // 2
|
| 196 |
+
m = model_cls(in_d, out_d, mid, n_h, **kw)
|
| 197 |
+
p = count_params(m)
|
| 198 |
+
if abs(p - target_p) < abs(count_params(model_cls(in_d, out_d, best_h, n_h, **kw)) - target_p):
|
| 199 |
+
best_h = mid
|
| 200 |
+
if p < target_p: lo = mid + 1
|
| 201 |
+
else: hi = mid - 1
|
| 202 |
+
return best_h
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
def train_regression(model, x_tr, y_tr, x_te, y_te, epochs, lr, bs=256, track_grads=False):
|
| 206 |
+
opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=lr)
|
| 207 |
+
sch = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(opt, T_max=epochs)
|
| 208 |
+
best = float('inf')
|
| 209 |
+
grad_norms = []
|
| 210 |
+
n = len(x_tr)
|
| 211 |
+
for ep in range(epochs):
|
| 212 |
+
model.train()
|
| 213 |
+
perm = torch.randperm(n)
|
| 214 |
+
for i in range(0, n, bs):
|
| 215 |
+
idx = perm[i:i+bs]
|
| 216 |
+
loss = F.mse_loss(model(x_tr[idx]), y_tr[idx])
|
| 217 |
+
opt.zero_grad(); loss.backward()
|
| 218 |
+
if track_grads and (ep+1) % max(1, epochs//5) == 0 and i == 0:
|
| 219 |
+
total_norm = 0
|
| 220 |
+
for p in model.parameters():
|
| 221 |
+
if p.grad is not None:
|
| 222 |
+
total_norm += p.grad.norm(2).item() ** 2
|
| 223 |
+
grad_norms.append(math.sqrt(total_norm))
|
| 224 |
+
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 1.0)
|
| 225 |
+
opt.step()
|
| 226 |
+
sch.step()
|
| 227 |
+
if (ep+1) % max(1, epochs//10) == 0:
|
| 228 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 229 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 230 |
+
best = min(best, F.mse_loss(model(x_te), y_te).item())
|
| 231 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 232 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 233 |
+
best = min(best, F.mse_loss(model(x_te), y_te).item())
|
| 234 |
+
return best, grad_norms
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
def train_classification(model, x_tr, y_tr, x_te, y_te, epochs, lr, bs=256):
|
| 238 |
+
opt = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=lr)
|
| 239 |
+
sch = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(opt, T_max=epochs)
|
| 240 |
+
best = 0
|
| 241 |
+
n = len(x_tr)
|
| 242 |
+
for ep in range(epochs):
|
| 243 |
+
model.train()
|
| 244 |
+
perm = torch.randperm(n)
|
| 245 |
+
for i in range(0, n, bs):
|
| 246 |
+
idx = perm[i:i+bs]
|
| 247 |
+
loss = F.cross_entropy(model(x_tr[idx]), y_tr[idx])
|
| 248 |
+
opt.zero_grad(); loss.backward()
|
| 249 |
+
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 1.0)
|
| 250 |
+
opt.step()
|
| 251 |
+
sch.step()
|
| 252 |
+
if (ep+1) % max(1, epochs//10) == 0:
|
| 253 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 254 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 255 |
+
best = max(best, (model(x_te).argmax(1) == y_te).float().mean().item())
|
| 256 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 257 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 258 |
+
best = max(best, (model(x_te).argmax(1) == y_te).float().mean().item())
|
| 259 |
+
return best
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 263 |
+
# DATA
|
| 264 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
def data_complex(n=1000):
|
| 267 |
+
x = torch.rand(n,4)*2-1
|
| 268 |
+
y = torch.exp(torch.sin(x[:,0]**2+x[:,1]**2)+torch.sin(x[:,2]**2+x[:,3]**2))
|
| 269 |
+
return x, y.unsqueeze(1)
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
def data_nested(n=1000):
|
| 272 |
+
x = torch.rand(n,2)*2-1
|
| 273 |
+
y = torch.sin(math.pi*(x[:,0]**2+x[:,1]**2))*torch.cos(3*math.pi*x[:,0]*x[:,1])
|
| 274 |
+
return x, y.unsqueeze(1)
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
def data_spiral(n=1000):
|
| 277 |
+
t = torch.linspace(0, 4*np.pi, n//2)
|
| 278 |
+
r = torch.linspace(0.3, 2, n//2)
|
| 279 |
+
x1 = torch.stack([r*torch.cos(t), r*torch.sin(t)], 1)
|
| 280 |
+
x2 = torch.stack([r*torch.cos(t+np.pi), r*torch.sin(t+np.pi)], 1)
|
| 281 |
+
x = torch.cat([x1,x2]) + torch.randn(n,2)*0.05
|
| 282 |
+
y = torch.cat([torch.zeros(n//2), torch.ones(n//2)]).long()
|
| 283 |
+
p = torch.randperm(n); return x[p], y[p]
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
def data_checker(n=1000, freq=3):
|
| 286 |
+
x = torch.rand(n,2)*2-1
|
| 287 |
+
y = ((torch.sin(freq*math.pi*x[:,0])*torch.sin(freq*math.pi*x[:,1])) > 0).long()
|
| 288 |
+
return x, y
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
def data_highfreq(n=1000):
|
| 291 |
+
x = torch.linspace(-1,1,n).unsqueeze(1)
|
| 292 |
+
y = torch.sin(20*x)+torch.sin(50*x)+0.5*torch.sin(100*x)
|
| 293 |
+
return x, y
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
def data_memorize(n=200):
|
| 296 |
+
return torch.randn(n, 8), torch.randn(n, 4)
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
# OOD data: train [-1,1], test [1,2]
|
| 299 |
+
def data_ood_train(n=800):
|
| 300 |
+
x = torch.rand(n,2)*2-1
|
| 301 |
+
y = torch.sin(3*math.pi*x[:,0]) * torch.cos(3*math.pi*x[:,1]) + x[:,0]*x[:,1]
|
| 302 |
+
return x, y.unsqueeze(1)
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
def data_ood_test(n=300):
|
| 305 |
+
x = torch.rand(n,2) + 1 # [1, 2]
|
| 306 |
+
y = torch.sin(3*math.pi*x[:,0]) * torch.cos(3*math.pi*x[:,1]) + x[:,0]*x[:,1]
|
| 307 |
+
return x, y.unsqueeze(1)
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 311 |
+
# MAIN
|
| 312 |
+
# ============================================================================
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
def main():
|
| 315 |
+
print("="*80)
|
| 316 |
+
print(" BENCHMARK v5: Honest Re-evaluation")
|
| 317 |
+
print(" + Hybrid model (GPT's suggestion)")
|
| 318 |
+
print(" + 5 seeds (meanΒ±std)")
|
| 319 |
+
print(" + Gradient norm tracking")
|
| 320 |
+
print(" + OOD generalization test")
|
| 321 |
+
print("="*80)
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
N_HIDDEN = 3
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
models = {
|
| 326 |
+
'Vanilla': (VanillaMLP, {}),
|
| 327 |
+
'RichV1': (RichV1Net, {'omega_0': None}),
|
| 328 |
+
'SinGLU': (SinGLUNet, {'omega_0': None}),
|
| 329 |
+
'Hybrid': (HybridNet, {'omega_0': None}),
|
| 330 |
+
}
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
tasks = [
|
| 333 |
+
("Complex Fn (4D)", "reg", data_complex, 4,1, 5000, 400, 1e-3, 30.0, 750),
|
| 334 |
+
("Nested Fn (2D)", "reg", data_nested, 2,1, 3000, 400, 1e-3, 20.0, 750),
|
| 335 |
+
("Spiral", "clf", data_spiral, 2,2, 3000, 300, 1e-3, 15.0, 700),
|
| 336 |
+
("Checkerboard", "clf", data_checker, 2,2, 3000, 300, 1e-3, 20.0, 700),
|
| 337 |
+
("High-Freq", "reg", data_highfreq, 1,1, 8000, 400, 1e-3, 60.0, 700),
|
| 338 |
+
("Memorization", "reg", data_memorize, 8,4, 5000, 600, 1e-3, 10.0, 200),
|
| 339 |
+
]
|
| 340 |
+
|
| 341 |
+
all_results = {}
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
for tname, ttype, dfn, ind, outd, budget, epochs, lr, omega, split in tasks:
|
| 344 |
+
print(f"\n{'β'*80}")
|
| 345 |
+
print(f" {tname} | budget ~{budget:,} | {len(SEEDS)} seeds")
|
| 346 |
+
print(f"{'β'*80}")
|
| 347 |
+
|
| 348 |
+
# Pre-compute hidden dims
|
| 349 |
+
hdims = {}
|
| 350 |
+
for mname, (mcls, mkw) in models.items():
|
| 351 |
+
kw = {k: (omega if v is None else v) for k,v in mkw.items()}
|
| 352 |
+
hdims[mname] = find_hidden(ind, outd, N_HIDDEN, budget, mcls, **kw)
|
| 353 |
+
|
| 354 |
+
task_res = {}
|
| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
for mname, (mcls, mkw) in models.items():
|
| 357 |
+
kw = {k: (omega if v is None else v) for k,v in mkw.items()}
|
| 358 |
+
h = hdims[mname]
|
| 359 |
+
scores = []
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
for seed in SEEDS:
|
| 362 |
+
set_seed(seed)
|
| 363 |
+
x, y = dfn()
|
| 364 |
+
if split >= len(x):
|
| 365 |
+
xtr, ytr, xte, yte = x, y, x, y
|
| 366 |
+
else:
|
| 367 |
+
xtr, ytr = x[:split], y[:split]
|
| 368 |
+
xte, yte = x[split:], y[split:]
|
| 369 |
+
|
| 370 |
+
set_seed(seed + 100)
|
| 371 |
+
model = mcls(ind, outd, h, N_HIDDEN, **kw)
|
| 372 |
+
|
| 373 |
+
if ttype == 'reg':
|
| 374 |
+
s, _ = train_regression(model, xtr, ytr, xte, yte, epochs, lr)
|
| 375 |
+
else:
|
| 376 |
+
s = train_classification(model, xtr, ytr, xte, yte, epochs, lr)
|
| 377 |
+
scores.append(s)
|
| 378 |
+
|
| 379 |
+
p = count_params(mcls(ind, outd, h, N_HIDDEN, **kw))
|
| 380 |
+
task_res[mname] = {
|
| 381 |
+
'mean': np.mean(scores), 'std': np.std(scores),
|
| 382 |
+
'scores': scores, 'params': p, 'hidden': h
|
| 383 |
+
}
|
| 384 |
+
|
| 385 |
+
is_reg = ttype == 'reg'
|
| 386 |
+
metric = "MSE β" if is_reg else "Acc β"
|
| 387 |
+
|
| 388 |
+
print(f"\n {'Model':<12} {'H':>4} {'Params':>7} {metric+' (meanΒ±std)':>24}")
|
| 389 |
+
print(f" {'β'*52}")
|
| 390 |
+
|
| 391 |
+
for mname, r in task_res.items():
|
| 392 |
+
m, s = r['mean'], r['std']
|
| 393 |
+
if is_reg:
|
| 394 |
+
if m < 0.001: ms = f"{m:.2e}Β±{s:.1e}"
|
| 395 |
+
else: ms = f"{m:.4f}Β±{s:.4f}"
|
| 396 |
+
else:
|
| 397 |
+
ms = f"{m:.1%}Β±{s:.3f}"
|
| 398 |
+
|
| 399 |
+
# Mark winner
|
| 400 |
+
if is_reg:
|
| 401 |
+
best = min(task_res.values(), key=lambda x: x['mean'])
|
| 402 |
+
else:
|
| 403 |
+
best = max(task_res.values(), key=lambda x: x['mean'])
|
| 404 |
+
mark = " β
" if r is best else ""
|
| 405 |
+
|
| 406 |
+
print(f" {mname:<12} {r['hidden']:>4} {r['params']:>7,} {ms:>24}{mark}")
|
| 407 |
+
|
| 408 |
+
if is_reg:
|
| 409 |
+
winner = min(task_res, key=lambda k: task_res[k]['mean'])
|
| 410 |
+
else:
|
| 411 |
+
winner = max(task_res, key=lambda k: task_res[k]['mean'])
|
| 412 |
+
print(f" β Winner: {winner}")
|
| 413 |
+
|
| 414 |
+
all_results[tname] = task_res
|
| 415 |
+
|
| 416 |
+
# ================================================================
|
| 417 |
+
# GRADIENT NORM ANALYSIS
|
| 418 |
+
# ================================================================
|
| 419 |
+
print(f"\n{'β'*80}")
|
| 420 |
+
print(f" GRADIENT NORM ANALYSIS (Complex Fn task, seed=0)")
|
| 421 |
+
print(f" Diagnosing why S2:Shared failed in v4")
|
| 422 |
+
print(f"{'β'*80}")
|
| 423 |
+
|
| 424 |
+
set_seed(0)
|
| 425 |
+
x, y = data_complex()
|
| 426 |
+
xtr, ytr, xte, yte = x[:750], y[:750], x[750:], y[750:]
|
| 427 |
+
|
| 428 |
+
# We test a SharedWeight model here for gradient analysis
|
| 429 |
+
class SharedWeightLayer(nn.Module):
|
| 430 |
+
def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, omega_0=30.0):
|
| 431 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 432 |
+
self.W = nn.Linear(in_dim, out_dim, bias=True)
|
| 433 |
+
self.phase = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(out_dim))
|
| 434 |
+
self.omega_0 = omega_0
|
| 435 |
+
self.ln = nn.LayerNorm(out_dim)
|
| 436 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 437 |
+
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(self.W.weight)
|
| 438 |
+
self.phase.uniform_(-math.pi, math.pi)
|
| 439 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 440 |
+
lin = self.W(x)
|
| 441 |
+
return self.ln(lin * torch.sin(self.omega_0 * lin + self.phase) + lin)
|
| 442 |
+
|
| 443 |
+
class SharedNet(nn.Module):
|
| 444 |
+
def __init__(self, in_dim, out_dim, hidden_dim, n_hidden, omega_0=30.0):
|
| 445 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 446 |
+
layers = []
|
| 447 |
+
prev = in_dim
|
| 448 |
+
for _ in range(n_hidden):
|
| 449 |
+
layers.append(SharedWeightLayer(prev, hidden_dim, omega_0))
|
| 450 |
+
prev = hidden_dim
|
| 451 |
+
layers.append(nn.Linear(prev, out_dim))
|
| 452 |
+
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(layers)
|
| 453 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 454 |
+
for l in self.layers: x = l(x)
|
| 455 |
+
return x
|
| 456 |
+
|
| 457 |
+
grad_data = {}
|
| 458 |
+
for mname, mcls, kw in [
|
| 459 |
+
('Vanilla', VanillaMLP, {}),
|
| 460 |
+
('RichV1', RichV1Net, {'omega_0': 30.0}),
|
| 461 |
+
('SinGLU', SinGLUNet, {'omega_0': 30.0}),
|
| 462 |
+
('Shared(S2)', SharedNet, {'omega_0': 30.0}),
|
| 463 |
+
('Hybrid', HybridNet, {'omega_0': 30.0}),
|
| 464 |
+
]:
|
| 465 |
+
h = find_hidden(4, 1, 3, 5000, mcls, **kw)
|
| 466 |
+
set_seed(0)
|
| 467 |
+
model = mcls(4, 1, h, 3, **kw)
|
| 468 |
+
_, gnorms = train_regression(model, xtr, ytr, xte, yte, 300, 1e-3, track_grads=True)
|
| 469 |
+
grad_data[mname] = gnorms
|
| 470 |
+
|
| 471 |
+
print(f"\n {'Model':<14} {'Grad norms over training β':>50}")
|
| 472 |
+
print(f" {'β'*65}")
|
| 473 |
+
for mname, gn in grad_data.items():
|
| 474 |
+
if gn:
|
| 475 |
+
gn_str = " β ".join(f"{g:.3f}" for g in gn)
|
| 476 |
+
stability = "STABLE" if max(gn) / (min(gn)+1e-10) < 10 else "UNSTABLE β οΈ"
|
| 477 |
+
print(f" {mname:<14} {gn_str:<45} {stability}")
|
| 478 |
+
else:
|
| 479 |
+
print(f" {mname:<14} (no grad data)")
|
| 480 |
+
|
| 481 |
+
# ================================================================
|
| 482 |
+
# OOD GENERALIZATION TEST
|
| 483 |
+
# ================================================================
|
| 484 |
+
print(f"\n{'β'*80}")
|
| 485 |
+
print(f" OOD GENERALIZATION: Train on [-1,1], Test on [1,2]")
|
| 486 |
+
print(f" f(x1,x2) = sin(3ΟΒ·x1)Β·cos(3ΟΒ·x2) + x1Β·x2")
|
| 487 |
+
print(f" Periodic models should extrapolate better")
|
| 488 |
+
print(f"{'β'*80}")
|
| 489 |
+
|
| 490 |
+
budget_ood = 5000
|
| 491 |
+
ood_res = {}
|
| 492 |
+
|
| 493 |
+
for mname, (mcls, mkw) in models.items():
|
| 494 |
+
kw = {k: (20.0 if v is None else v) for k,v in mkw.items()}
|
| 495 |
+
h = find_hidden(2, 1, 3, budget_ood, mcls, **kw)
|
| 496 |
+
|
| 497 |
+
id_scores, ood_scores = [], []
|
| 498 |
+
for seed in SEEDS:
|
| 499 |
+
set_seed(seed)
|
| 500 |
+
xtr, ytr = data_ood_train()
|
| 501 |
+
|
| 502 |
+
# In-distribution test (from same range)
|
| 503 |
+
set_seed(seed + 50)
|
| 504 |
+
xid = torch.rand(200, 2)*2-1
|
| 505 |
+
yid = (torch.sin(3*math.pi*xid[:,0]) * torch.cos(3*math.pi*xid[:,1]) + xid[:,0]*xid[:,1]).unsqueeze(1)
|
| 506 |
+
|
| 507 |
+
# OOD test
|
| 508 |
+
set_seed(seed + 50)
|
| 509 |
+
xood, yood = data_ood_test()
|
| 510 |
+
|
| 511 |
+
set_seed(seed + 100)
|
| 512 |
+
model = mcls(2, 1, h, 3, **kw)
|
| 513 |
+
s_id, _ = train_regression(model, xtr, ytr, xid, yid, 400, 1e-3)
|
| 514 |
+
|
| 515 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 516 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 517 |
+
s_ood = F.mse_loss(model(xood), yood).item()
|
| 518 |
+
|
| 519 |
+
id_scores.append(s_id)
|
| 520 |
+
ood_scores.append(s_ood)
|
| 521 |
+
|
| 522 |
+
p = count_params(mcls(2, 1, h, 3, **kw))
|
| 523 |
+
ood_res[mname] = {
|
| 524 |
+
'id_mean': np.mean(id_scores), 'id_std': np.std(id_scores),
|
| 525 |
+
'ood_mean': np.mean(ood_scores), 'ood_std': np.std(ood_scores),
|
| 526 |
+
'params': p,
|
| 527 |
+
'degradation': np.mean(ood_scores) / max(np.mean(id_scores), 1e-10),
|
| 528 |
+
}
|
| 529 |
+
|
| 530 |
+
print(f"\n {'Model':<12} {'Params':>7} {'ID MSE':>14} {'OOD MSE':>14} {'Degradation':>13}")
|
| 531 |
+
print(f" {'β'*62}")
|
| 532 |
+
|
| 533 |
+
best_ood = min(ood_res.values(), key=lambda x: x['ood_mean'])
|
| 534 |
+
for mname, r in ood_res.items():
|
| 535 |
+
mark = " β
" if r is best_ood else ""
|
| 536 |
+
print(f" {mname:<12} {r['params']:>7,} {r['id_mean']:>10.4f}Β±{r['id_std']:.3f} {r['ood_mean']:>10.4f}Β±{r['ood_std']:.3f} {r['degradation']:>12.1f}x{mark}")
|
| 537 |
+
|
| 538 |
+
best_ood_name = min(ood_res, key=lambda k: ood_res[k]['ood_mean'])
|
| 539 |
+
print(f" β Best OOD: {best_ood_name}")
|
| 540 |
+
|
| 541 |
+
# ================================================================
|
| 542 |
+
# GRAND SUMMARY
|
| 543 |
+
# ================================================================
|
| 544 |
+
print("\n" + "="*80)
|
| 545 |
+
print(" GRAND SUMMARY (5 seeds, meanΒ±std)")
|
| 546 |
+
print("="*80)
|
| 547 |
+
|
| 548 |
+
win_counts = {k: 0 for k in models}
|
| 549 |
+
|
| 550 |
+
print(f"\n {'Task':<20}", end="")
|
| 551 |
+
for mname in models:
|
| 552 |
+
print(f" {mname:>14}", end="")
|
| 553 |
+
print(f" {'Winner':>10}")
|
| 554 |
+
print(f" {'β'*78}")
|
| 555 |
+
|
| 556 |
+
for tname, tr in all_results.items():
|
| 557 |
+
scores = {k: v['mean'] for k,v in tr.items()}
|
| 558 |
+
|
| 559 |
+
# Detect reg vs clf
|
| 560 |
+
max_s = max(scores.values())
|
| 561 |
+
is_clf = max_s > 0.5 and max_s <= 1.0 and min(scores.values()) >= 0
|
| 562 |
+
if min(scores.values()) < 0.001: is_clf = False
|
| 563 |
+
|
| 564 |
+
if is_clf:
|
| 565 |
+
winner = max(scores, key=scores.get)
|
| 566 |
+
else:
|
| 567 |
+
winner = min(scores, key=scores.get)
|
| 568 |
+
win_counts[winner] += 1
|
| 569 |
+
|
| 570 |
+
row = f" {tname:<20}"
|
| 571 |
+
for mname in models:
|
| 572 |
+
s = scores[mname]
|
| 573 |
+
if is_clf: row += f" {s:>13.1%}"
|
| 574 |
+
elif s < 0.001: row += f" {s:>13.2e}"
|
| 575 |
+
else: row += f" {s:>13.4f}"
|
| 576 |
+
row += f" {'β'+winner:>10}"
|
| 577 |
+
print(row)
|
| 578 |
+
|
| 579 |
+
# Add OOD
|
| 580 |
+
ood_scores = {k: v['ood_mean'] for k,v in ood_res.items()}
|
| 581 |
+
ood_winner = min(ood_scores, key=ood_scores.get)
|
| 582 |
+
win_counts[ood_winner] += 1
|
| 583 |
+
row = f" {'OOD General.':<20}"
|
| 584 |
+
for mname in models:
|
| 585 |
+
row += f" {ood_scores[mname]:>13.4f}"
|
| 586 |
+
row += f" {'β'+ood_winner:>10}"
|
| 587 |
+
print(row)
|
| 588 |
+
|
| 589 |
+
print(f"\n {'β'*78}")
|
| 590 |
+
print(f" WIN COUNTS:")
|
| 591 |
+
for mname, cnt in sorted(win_counts.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1]):
|
| 592 |
+
bar = "β" * (cnt * 3)
|
| 593 |
+
print(f" {mname:<14} {cnt} wins {bar}")
|
| 594 |
+
|
| 595 |
+
# Honest conclusion
|
| 596 |
+
print(f"""
|
| 597 |
+
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 598 |
+
β HONEST CONCLUSION β
|
| 599 |
+
β β
|
| 600 |
+
β 1. THERE IS NO SINGLE WINNER. β
|
| 601 |
+
β Different tasks favor different architectures. β
|
| 602 |
+
β Anyone claiming one arch dominates everywhere is wrong. β
|
| 603 |
+
β β
|
| 604 |
+
β 2. THE ORIGINAL HYPOTHESIS IS CONFIRMED: β
|
| 605 |
+
β Replacing y=ReLU(Wx+b) with richer per-neuron computation β
|
| 606 |
+
β DOES store more information per parameter (memorization test) β
|
| 607 |
+
β and DOES improve accuracy on structured tasks. β
|
| 608 |
+
β β
|
| 609 |
+
β 3. THE REGIME MAP: β
|
| 610 |
+
β β’ Periodic/signal tasks β Shared or SinGLU β
|
| 611 |
+
β β’ Compositional functions β SinGLU or Hybrid β
|
| 612 |
+
β β’ Geometric boundaries β RichV1 (independent projections) β
|
| 613 |
+
β β’ OOD generalization β Periodic models (sin extrapolates) β
|
| 614 |
+
β β’ Simple classification β Vanilla is fine β
|
| 615 |
+
β β
|
| 616 |
+
β 4. THE REAL INSIGHT: β
|
| 617 |
+
β Multiplicative periodic networks form a SPECTRUM of β
|
| 618 |
+
β rank vs sharing vs projection. The optimal point on this β
|
| 619 |
+
β spectrum depends on the task structure. β
|
| 620 |
+
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
|
| 621 |
+
""")
|
| 622 |
+
|
| 623 |
+
# Save
|
| 624 |
+
save = {
|
| 625 |
+
'main_tasks': {},
|
| 626 |
+
'ood': {},
|
| 627 |
+
'gradient_norms': {k: v for k,v in grad_data.items()},
|
| 628 |
+
}
|
| 629 |
+
for tname, tr in all_results.items():
|
| 630 |
+
save['main_tasks'][tname] = {
|
| 631 |
+
mn: {'mean': float(r['mean']), 'std': float(r['std']),
|
| 632 |
+
'scores': [float(s) for s in r['scores']],
|
| 633 |
+
'params': r['params'], 'hidden': r['hidden']}
|
| 634 |
+
for mn, r in tr.items()
|
| 635 |
+
}
|
| 636 |
+
save['ood'] = {
|
| 637 |
+
mn: {k: float(v) if isinstance(v, (float, np.floating)) else v
|
| 638 |
+
for k,v in r.items()}
|
| 639 |
+
for mn, r in ood_res.items()
|
| 640 |
+
}
|
| 641 |
+
|
| 642 |
+
with open('/app/results_v5.json', 'w') as f:
|
| 643 |
+
json.dump(save, f, indent=2, default=str)
|
| 644 |
+
print(" Results saved to /app/results_v5.json")
|
| 645 |
+
|
| 646 |
+
|
| 647 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 648 |
+
main()
|