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# Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
# All rights reserved.

# This source code is licensed under the license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
# --------------------------------------------------------
# References:
# NoMaD, GNM, ViNT: https://github.com/robodhruv/visualnav-transformer
# --------------------------------------------------------

import numpy as np
import torch
import os
from PIL import Image
from typing import Tuple
import yaml
import pickle
import tqdm
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from misc import angle_difference, get_data_path, get_delta_np, normalize_data, to_local_coords
import torchaudio

class BaseDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(
        self,
        data_folder: str,
        data_split_folder: str,
        dataset_name: str,
        image_size: Tuple[int, int],
        min_dist_cat: int,
        max_dist_cat: int,
        len_traj_pred: int,
        traj_stride: int, 
        context_size: int,
        transform: object,
        traj_names: str,
        normalize: bool = True,
        predefined_index: list = None,
        goals_per_obs: int = 1,
    ):
        self.data_folder = data_folder
        self.data_split_folder = data_split_folder
        self.dataset_name = dataset_name
        self.goals_per_obs = goals_per_obs


        traj_names_file = os.path.join(data_split_folder, traj_names)
        with open(traj_names_file, "r") as f:
            file_lines = f.read()
            self.traj_names = file_lines.split("\n")
        if "" in self.traj_names:
            self.traj_names.remove("")

        self.image_size = image_size
        self.distance_categories = list(range(min_dist_cat, max_dist_cat + 1))
        self.min_dist_cat = self.distance_categories[0]
        self.max_dist_cat = self.distance_categories[-1]
        self.len_traj_pred = len_traj_pred
        self.traj_stride = traj_stride

        self.context_size = context_size
        self.normalize = normalize

        # load data/data_config.yaml
        with open("config/data_config.yaml", "r") as f:
            all_data_config = yaml.safe_load(f)

        dataset_names = list(all_data_config.keys())
        dataset_names.sort()
        # use this index to retrieve the dataset name from the data_config.yaml
        self.data_config = all_data_config[self.dataset_name]
        self.transform = transform
        self._load_index(predefined_index)
        self.ACTION_STATS = {}
        for key in all_data_config['action_stats']:
            self.ACTION_STATS[key] = np.expand_dims(all_data_config['action_stats'][key], axis=0)
        self.DISTANCE_DIFF_STATS = {} # [NEW]
        for key in all_data_config['distance_diff_stats']: # [NEW]
            self.DISTANCE_DIFF_STATS[key] = np.expand_dims(all_data_config['distance_diff_stats'][key], axis=0) # [NEW]

    def _load_index(self, predefined_index) -> None:
        """
        Generates a list of tuples of (obs_traj_name, goal_traj_name, obs_time, goal_time) for each observation in the dataset
        """
        if predefined_index:
            print(f"****** Using a predefined evaluation index... {predefined_index}******")
            with open(predefined_index, "rb") as f:
                self.index_to_data = pickle.load(f)
                return
        else:
            print("****** Evaluating from NON PREDEFINED index... ******")
            index_to_data_path = os.path.join(
                self.data_split_folder,
                f"dataset_dist_{self.min_dist_cat}_to_{self.max_dist_cat}_n{self.context_size}_len_traj_pred_{self.len_traj_pred}.pkl",
            )
            
            self.index_to_data, self.goals_index = self._build_index()
            with open(index_to_data_path, "wb") as f:
                pickle.dump((self.index_to_data, self.goals_index), f)

    def _build_index(self, use_tqdm: bool = False):
        """
        Build an index consisting of tuples (trajectory name, time, max goal distance)
        """
        samples_index = []
        goals_index = []

        for traj_name in tqdm.tqdm(self.traj_names, disable=not use_tqdm, dynamic_ncols=True):
            traj_data = self._get_trajectory(traj_name)
            traj_len = len(traj_data["position"])
            for goal_time in range(0, traj_len):
                goals_index.append((traj_name, goal_time))

            begin_time = self.context_size - 1
            end_time = traj_len - self.len_traj_pred
            for curr_time in range(begin_time, end_time, self.traj_stride):
                max_goal_distance = min(self.max_dist_cat, traj_len - curr_time - 1)
                min_goal_distance = max(self.min_dist_cat, -curr_time)
                samples_index.append((traj_name, curr_time, min_goal_distance, max_goal_distance))

        return samples_index, goals_index
  
    def _get_trajectory(self, trajectory_name):
        with open(os.path.join(self.data_folder, trajectory_name, "traj_data.pkl"), "rb") as f:
            traj_data = pickle.load(f)
        for k,v in traj_data.items():
            traj_data[k] = v.astype('float')
        return traj_data

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return len(self.index_to_data)

    def _compute_actions(self, traj_data, curr_time, goal_time):
        start_index = curr_time
        end_index = curr_time + self.len_traj_pred + 1
        yaw = traj_data["yaw"][start_index:end_index]
        positions = traj_data["position"][start_index:end_index]
        goal_pos = traj_data["position"][goal_time]
        goal_yaw = traj_data["yaw"][goal_time]
        dist_window = traj_data["distance_to_target"][start_index:end_index]  # shape (len_traj_pred+1,) # [NEW]
        goal_dist = traj_data["distance_to_target"][goal_time]    # shape (N,) or scalar # [NEW]

        if len(yaw.shape) == 2:
            yaw = yaw.squeeze(1)

        if yaw.shape != (self.len_traj_pred + 1,):
            raise ValueError("is used?")

        waypoints_pos = to_local_coords(positions, positions[0], yaw[0])
        waypoints_yaw = angle_difference(yaw[0], yaw)
        actions = np.concatenate([waypoints_pos, waypoints_yaw.reshape(-1, 1)], axis=-1)
        actions = actions[1:]
        
        goal_pos = to_local_coords(goal_pos, positions[0], yaw[0])
        goal_yaw = angle_difference(yaw[0], goal_yaw)

        diffs_seq = (dist_window[0] - dist_window).reshape(-1, 1)[1:] # [NEW]
        goal_diff = (dist_window[0] - goal_dist).reshape(-1, 1) # [NEW]
        
        if self.normalize:
            actions[:, :2] /= self.data_config["metric_waypoint_spacing"]
            goal_pos[:, :2] /= self.data_config["metric_waypoint_spacing"]
            diffs_seq /= self.data_config["metric_waypoint_spacing"] # [NEW]
            goal_diff /= self.data_config["metric_waypoint_spacing"] # [NEW]
        
        goal_pos = np.concatenate([goal_pos, goal_yaw.reshape(-1, 1)], axis=-1)
        return actions, goal_pos, diffs_seq, goal_diff

class TrainingDataset(BaseDataset):
    def __init__(
        self,
        data_folder: str,
        data_split_folder: str,
        dataset_name: str,
        image_size: Tuple[int, int],
        min_dist_cat: int,
        max_dist_cat: int,
        len_traj_pred: int,
        traj_stride: int, 
        context_size: int,
        transform: object,
        traj_names: str = 'traj_names.txt',
        normalize: bool = True,
        predefined_index: list = None,
        goals_per_obs: int = 1,
        # sample_rate: int = 16000,
        # target_len: int = 7840
        sample_rate: int = 16000,
        input_sr: int = 48000,
        evaluate: bool = False
    ):
        super().__init__(data_folder, data_split_folder, dataset_name, image_size, min_dist_cat, max_dist_cat,
            len_traj_pred, traj_stride, context_size, transform, traj_names, normalize, predefined_index, goals_per_obs)
        self.resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(orig_freq=sample_rate, new_freq=input_sr, lowpass_filter_width=64)
        self.evaluate = evaluate

    def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        try:
            f_curr, curr_time, min_goal_dist, max_goal_dist = self.index_to_data[i]
            goal_offset = np.random.randint(min_goal_dist, max_goal_dist + 1, size=(self.goals_per_obs))
            goal_time = (curr_time + goal_offset).astype('int')
            rel_time = (goal_offset).astype('float')/(128.) # TODO: refactor, currently a fixed const

            context_times = list(range(curr_time - self.context_size + 1, curr_time + 1))
            context = [(f_curr, t) for t in context_times] + [(f_curr, t) for t in goal_time]

            obs_image = torch.stack([self.transform(Image.open(get_data_path(self.data_folder, f, t))) for f, t in context])
            obs_audio = torch.stack([torchaudio.load(get_data_path(self.data_folder, f, t, data_type="audio"))[0] for f, t in context])
            if self.evaluate:
                orig_obs_audio = obs_audio
            obs_audio = self.resampler(obs_audio)

            # Load other trajectory data
            curr_traj_data = self._get_trajectory(f_curr)

            # Compute actions
            _, goal_pos, _, goal_diff = self._compute_actions(curr_traj_data, curr_time, goal_time)
            goal_pos[:, :2] = normalize_data(goal_pos[:, :2], self.ACTION_STATS)
            goal_diff = normalize_data(goal_diff, self.DISTANCE_DIFF_STATS)

            if self.evaluate:
                return (
                    torch.as_tensor(obs_image, dtype=torch.float32),
                    torch.as_tensor(obs_audio, dtype=torch.float32),
                    torch.as_tensor(goal_pos, dtype=torch.float32),
                    torch.as_tensor(goal_diff, dtype=torch.float32),
                    torch.as_tensor(rel_time, dtype=torch.float32),
                    torch.as_tensor(orig_obs_audio, dtype=torch.float32),
                )                
            else:
                return (
                    torch.as_tensor(obs_image, dtype=torch.float32),
                    torch.as_tensor(obs_audio, dtype=torch.float32),
                    torch.as_tensor(goal_pos, dtype=torch.float32),
                    torch.as_tensor(goal_diff, dtype=torch.float32),
                    torch.as_tensor(rel_time, dtype=torch.float32), 
                )
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Exception in {self.dataset_name}", e)
            raise Exception(e)

class EvalDataset(BaseDataset):
    def __init__(
        self,
        data_folder: str,
        data_split_folder: str,
        dataset_name: str,
        image_size: Tuple[int, int],
        min_dist_cat: int,
        max_dist_cat: int,
        len_traj_pred: int,
        traj_stride: int, 
        context_size: int,
        transform: object,
        traj_names: str,
        normalize: bool = True,
        predefined_index: list = None,
        goals_per_obs: int = 1,
        sample_rate: int = 16000,
        input_sr: int = 48000
    ):
        super().__init__(data_folder, data_split_folder, dataset_name, image_size, min_dist_cat, max_dist_cat,
            len_traj_pred, traj_stride, context_size, transform, traj_names, normalize, predefined_index, goals_per_obs)
        self.resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(orig_freq=sample_rate, new_freq=input_sr, lowpass_filter_width=64)
  
    def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
        try:
            f_curr, curr_time, _, _ = self.index_to_data[i]
            context_times = list(range(curr_time - self.context_size + 1, curr_time + 1))
            pred_times = list(range(curr_time + 1, curr_time + self.len_traj_pred + 1))

            context = [(f_curr, t) for t in context_times]
            pred = [(f_curr, t) for t in pred_times]

            obs_image = torch.stack([self.transform(Image.open(get_data_path(self.data_folder, f, t))) for f, t in context])
            pred_image = torch.stack([self.transform(Image.open(get_data_path(self.data_folder, f, t))) for f, t in pred])

            orig_obs_audio = torch.stack([torchaudio.load(get_data_path(self.data_folder, f, t, data_type="audio"))[0] for f, t in context])
            orig_pred_audio = torch.stack([torchaudio.load(get_data_path(self.data_folder, f, t, data_type="audio"))[0] for f, t in pred])

            obs_audio = self.resampler(orig_obs_audio)
            pred_audio = self.resampler(orig_pred_audio)

            curr_traj_data = self._get_trajectory(f_curr)

            # Compute actions
            actions, _, diffs_seq, _ = self._compute_actions(curr_traj_data, curr_time, np.array([curr_time+1])) # last argument is dummy goal
            actions[:, :2] = normalize_data(actions[:, :2], self.ACTION_STATS)
            diffs_seq = normalize_data(diffs_seq, self.DISTANCE_DIFF_STATS)

            delta = get_delta_np(actions)
            diffs_seq = get_delta_np(diffs_seq)

            return (
                torch.tensor([i], dtype=torch.float32), # for logging purposes
                torch.as_tensor(obs_image, dtype=torch.float32),
                torch.as_tensor(pred_image, dtype=torch.float32),
                torch.as_tensor(obs_audio, dtype=torch.float32),
                torch.as_tensor(pred_audio, dtype=torch.float32),
                torch.as_tensor(diffs_seq, dtype=torch.float32),
                torch.as_tensor(delta, dtype=torch.float32),
                torch.as_tensor(orig_obs_audio, dtype=torch.float32),
                torch.as_tensor(orig_pred_audio, dtype=torch.float32),
            )
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Exception in {self.dataset_name}", e)
            raise Exception(e)