modeling_turbosparsemixtral.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 Mistral AI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
# Copyright 2024 SJTU-IPADS AI and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# This code is based on EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX library and the GPT-NeoX
# and OPT implementations in this library. It has been modified from its
# original forms to accommodate minor architectural differences compared
# to GPT-NeoX and OPT used by the Meta AI team that trained the model.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch Bamboo model."""
import torch
import inspect
import math
import warnings
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union


import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss

from transformers.activations import ACT2FN

from transformers.cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
# from .modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter, _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask, _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa
from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,MoeModelOutputWithPast,MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast,TokenClassifierOutput
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from transformers.pytorch_utils import (
    is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_13
)

from transformers.utils import (
    add_start_docstrings,
    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
    is_flash_attn_2_available,
    is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10,
    logging,
    replace_return_docstrings,
    is_torch_fx_available,
)
from .configuration_turbosparsemixtral import TurboSparseMixtralConfig
@dataclass
class AttentionMaskConverter:
    """
    A utility attention mask class that allows one to:
        - Create a causal 4d mask
        - Create a causal 4d mask with slided window
        - Convert a 2d attention mask (batch_size, query_length) to a 4d attention mask (batch_size, 1, query_length,
          key_value_length) that can be multiplied with attention scores
    Examples:
    ```python
    >>> import torch
    >>> from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
    >>> converter = AttentionMaskConverter(True)
    >>> converter.to_4d(torch.tensor([[0, 0, 0, 1, 1]]), 5, key_value_length=5, dtype=torch.float32)
    tensor([[[[-3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38],
            [-3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38],
            [-3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38],
            [-3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38,  0.0000e+00, -3.4028e+38],
            [-3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38, -3.4028e+38,  0.0000e+00,  0.0000e+00]]]])
    ```
    Parameters:
        is_causal (`bool`):
            Whether the attention mask should be a uni-directional (causal) or bi-directional mask.
        sliding_window (`int`, *optional*):
            Optionally, the sliding window masks can be created if `sliding_window` is defined to a positive integer.
    """

    is_causal: bool
    sliding_window: int

    def __init__(self, is_causal: bool, sliding_window: Optional[int] = None):
        self.is_causal = is_causal
        self.sliding_window = sliding_window

        if self.sliding_window is not None and self.sliding_window <= 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Make sure that when passing `sliding_window` that its value is a strictly positive integer, not `{self.sliding_window}`"
            )

    def to_causal_4d(
        self,
        batch_size: int,
        query_length: int,
        key_value_length: int,
        dtype: torch.dtype,
        device: Union[torch.device, "str"] = "cpu",
    ) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
        """
        Creates a causal 4D mask of (bsz, head_dim=1, query_length, key_value_length) shape and adds large negative
        bias to upper right hand triangular matrix (causal mask).
        """
        if not self.is_causal:
            raise ValueError(f"Please use `to_causal_4d` only if {self.__class__} has `is_causal` set to True.")

        # If shape is not cached, create a new causal mask and cache it
        input_shape = (batch_size, query_length)
        past_key_values_length = key_value_length - query_length

        # create causal mask
        # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
        causal_4d_mask = None
        if input_shape[-1] > 1 or self.sliding_window is not None:
            causal_4d_mask = self._make_causal_mask(
                input_shape,
                dtype,
                device=device,
                past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
                sliding_window=self.sliding_window,
            )

        return causal_4d_mask

    def to_4d(
        self,
        attention_mask_2d: torch.Tensor,
        query_length: int,
        dtype: torch.dtype,
        key_value_length: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        """
        Converts 2D attention mask to 4D attention mask by expanding mask to (bsz, head_dim=1, query_length,
        key_value_length) shape and by adding a large negative bias to not-attended positions. If attention_mask is
        causal, a causal mask will be added.
        """
        input_shape = (attention_mask_2d.shape[0], query_length)

        # create causal mask
        # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
        causal_4d_mask = None
        if (input_shape[-1] > 1 or self.sliding_window is not None) and self.is_causal:
            if key_value_length is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    "This attention mask converter is causal. Make sure to pass `key_value_length` to correctly create a causal mask."
                )

            past_key_values_length = key_value_length - query_length
            causal_4d_mask = self._make_causal_mask(
                input_shape,
                dtype,
                device=attention_mask_2d.device,
                past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
                sliding_window=self.sliding_window,
            )
        elif self.sliding_window is not None:
            raise NotImplementedError("Sliding window is currently only implemented for causal masking")

        # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
        expanded_attn_mask = self._expand_mask(attention_mask_2d, dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1]).to(
            attention_mask_2d.device
        )

        if causal_4d_mask is not None:
            expanded_attn_mask = causal_4d_mask.masked_fill(expanded_attn_mask.bool(), torch.finfo(dtype).min)

        # expanded_attn_mask + causal_4d_mask can cause some overflow
        expanded_4d_mask = expanded_attn_mask

        return expanded_4d_mask

    @staticmethod
    def _make_causal_mask(
        input_ids_shape: torch.Size,
        dtype: torch.dtype,
        device: torch.device,
        past_key_values_length: int = 0,
        sliding_window: Optional[int] = None,
    ):
        """
        Make causal mask used for bi-directional self-attention.
        """
        bsz, tgt_len = input_ids_shape
        mask = torch.full((tgt_len, tgt_len), torch.finfo(dtype).min, device=device)
        mask_cond = torch.arange(mask.size(-1), device=device)
        mask.masked_fill_(mask_cond < (mask_cond + 1).view(mask.size(-1), 1), 0)

        mask = mask.to(dtype)

        if past_key_values_length > 0:
            mask = torch.cat([torch.zeros(tgt_len, past_key_values_length, dtype=dtype, device=device), mask], dim=-1)

        # add lower triangular sliding window mask if necessary
        if sliding_window is not None:
            diagonal = past_key_values_length - sliding_window + 1

            context_mask = 1 - torch.triu(torch.ones_like(mask, dtype=torch.int), diagonal=diagonal)
            mask.masked_fill_(context_mask.bool(), torch.finfo(dtype).min)

        return mask[None, None, :, :].expand(bsz, 1, tgt_len, tgt_len + past_key_values_length)

    @staticmethod
    def _expand_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
        """
        Expands attention_mask from `[bsz, seq_len]` to `[bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]`.
        """
        bsz, src_len = mask.size()
        tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else src_len

        expanded_mask = mask[:, None, None, :].expand(bsz, 1, tgt_len, src_len).to(dtype)

        inverted_mask = 1.0 - expanded_mask

        return inverted_mask.masked_fill(inverted_mask.to(torch.bool), torch.finfo(dtype).min)

    @staticmethod
    def _unmask_unattended(
        expanded_mask: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: torch.Tensor, unmasked_value: Union[bool, float]
    ):
        # fmt: off
        """
        Attend to all tokens in masked rows from the expanded attention mask, for example the relevant first rows when
        using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
        Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
        `expanded_mask` is [bsz, num_masks, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len] or [bsz, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len].
        `attention_mask` is [bsz, src_seq_len].
        The dimension num_masks of `expanded_mask` is most often 1, but it can also be the number of heads in the case of alibi attention bias.
        For example, if `attention_mask` is
        ```
        [[0, 0, 1],
         [1, 1, 1],
         [0, 1, 1]]
        ```
        and `expanded_mask` is (e.g. here left-padding case)
        ```
        [[[[0, 0, 0],
           [0, 0, 0],
           [0, 0, 1]]],
         [[[1, 0, 0],
           [1, 1, 0],
           [1, 1, 1]]],
         [[[0, 0, 0],
           [0, 1, 0],
           [0, 1, 1]]]]
        ```
        then the modified `expanded_mask` will be
        ```
        [[[[1, 1, 1],   <-- modified
           [1, 1, 1],   <-- modified
           [0, 0, 1]]],
         [[[1, 0, 0],
           [1, 1, 0],
           [1, 1, 1]]],
         [[[1, 1, 1],   <-- modified
           [0, 1, 0],
           [0, 1, 1]]]]
        ```
        """
        # fmt: on

        # Get the index of the first non-zero value for every sample in the batch.
        # In the above example, indices = [[2], [0], [1]]]
        tmp = torch.arange(attention_mask.shape[1], 0, -1)
        indices = torch.argmax(attention_mask.cpu() * tmp, 1, keepdim=True)

        # Find the batch indexes that have unattended tokens on the leftmost side (e.g. [0, 0, 1, 1, 1]), for which the first rows of the
        # expanded mask will be completely unattended.
        left_masked_rows = torch.where(indices > 0)[0]

        if left_masked_rows.shape[0] == 0:
            return expanded_mask
        indices = indices[left_masked_rows]

        max_len = torch.max(indices)
        range_tensor = torch.arange(max_len).unsqueeze(0)
        range_tensor = range_tensor.repeat(indices.size(0), 1)

        # Avoid unmasking tokens at relevant target positions (on the row axis), by rather unmasking possibly several times the first row that should always be unmasked as we filtered out the batch above.
        range_tensor[range_tensor >= indices] = 0

        # TODO: we may drop support for 3D attention mask as the refactor from Patrick maybe dropped this case
        if expanded_mask.dim() == 4:
            num_masks = expanded_mask.shape[1]
            if num_masks == 1:
                # Broadcast [left_masked_rows, 1], [left_masked_rows, max_len]
                mask_slice = (left_masked_rows[:, None], 0, range_tensor)
            else:
                # Broadcast [left_masked_rows, 1, 1], [1, num_masks, 1], [left_masked_rows, 1, max_len]
                mask_slice = (
                    left_masked_rows[:, None, None],
                    torch.arange(num_masks)[None, :, None],
                    range_tensor[:, None, :],
                )
        else:
            # Broadcast [left_masked_rows, 1], [left_masked_rows, max_len]
            mask_slice = (left_masked_rows[:, None], range_tensor)

        expanded_mask[mask_slice] = unmasked_value

        return expanded_mask


def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask(
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    input_shape: Union[torch.Size, Tuple, List],
    inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor,
    past_key_values_length: int,
    sliding_window: Optional[int] = None,
):
    """
    Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
    `(batch_size, key_value_length)`
    Args:
        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` or `None`):
            A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)`
        input_shape (`tuple(int)` or `list(int)` or `torch.Size`):
            The input shape should be a tuple that defines `(batch_size, query_length)`.
        inputs_embeds (`torch.Tensor`):
            The embedded inputs as a torch Tensor.
        past_key_values_length (`int`):
            The length of the key value cache.
        sliding_window (`int`, *optional*):
            If the model uses windowed attention, a sliding window should be passed.
    """
    attn_mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=True, sliding_window=sliding_window)

    key_value_length = input_shape[-1] + past_key_values_length

    # 4d mask is passed through the layers
    if attention_mask is not None and len(attention_mask.shape) == 2:
        attention_mask = attn_mask_converter.to_4d(
            attention_mask, input_shape[-1], key_value_length=key_value_length, dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype
        )
    elif attention_mask is not None and len(attention_mask.shape) == 4:
        expected_shape = (input_shape[0], 1, input_shape[1], key_value_length)
        if tuple(attention_mask.shape) != expected_shape:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Incorrect 4D attention_mask shape: {tuple(attention_mask.shape)}; expected: {expected_shape}."
            )
        else:
            # if the 4D mask has correct shape - invert it and fill with negative infinity
            inverted_mask = 1.0 - attention_mask
            attention_mask = inverted_mask.masked_fill(
                inverted_mask.to(torch.bool), torch.finfo(inputs_embeds.dtype).min
            )
    else:
        attention_mask = attn_mask_converter.to_causal_4d(
            input_shape[0], input_shape[-1], key_value_length, dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype, device=inputs_embeds.device
        )

    return attention_mask


# Adapted from _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask
def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
    attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor],
    input_shape: Union[torch.Size, Tuple, List],
    inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor,
    past_key_values_length: int,
    sliding_window: Optional[int] = None,
):
    """
    Prepares the correct `attn_mask` argument to be used by `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention`.
    In case no token is masked in the `attention_mask` argument, we simply set it to `None` for the cases `query_length == 1` and
    `key_value_length == query_length`, and rely instead on SDPA `is_causal` argument to use causal/non-causal masks,
    allowing to dispatch to the flash attention kernel (that can otherwise not be used if a custom `attn_mask` is passed).
    """
    attn_mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=True, sliding_window=sliding_window)

    key_value_length = input_shape[-1] + past_key_values_length
    batch_size, query_length = input_shape

    # torch.jit.trace, symbolic_trace and torchdynamo with fullgraph=True are unable to capture the controlflow `is_causal=attention_mask is None and q_len > 1`
    # used as an SDPA argument. We keep compatibility with these tracing tools by always using SDPA's `attn_mask` argument in case we are tracing.
    # TODO: Fix this as well when using torchdynamo with fullgraph=True.
    is_tracing = torch.jit.is_tracing() or isinstance(inputs_embeds, torch.fx.Proxy)

    if attention_mask is not None:
        # 4d mask is passed through
        if len(attention_mask.shape) == 4:
            expected_shape = (input_shape[0], 1, input_shape[1], key_value_length)
            if tuple(attention_mask.shape) != expected_shape:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Incorrect 4D attention_mask shape: {tuple(attention_mask.shape)}; expected: {expected_shape}."
                )
            else:
                # if the 4D mask has correct shape - invert it and fill with negative infinity
                inverted_mask = 1.0 - attention_mask.to(inputs_embeds.dtype)
                attention_mask = inverted_mask.masked_fill(
                    inverted_mask.to(torch.bool), torch.finfo(inputs_embeds.dtype).min
                )
                return attention_mask

        elif not is_tracing and torch.all(attention_mask == 1):
            if query_length == 1:
                # For query_length == 1, causal attention and bi-directional attention are the same.
                attention_mask = None
            elif key_value_length == query_length:
                attention_mask = None
            else:
                # Unfortunately, for query_length > 1 and key_value_length != query_length, we cannot generally ignore the attention mask, as SDPA causal mask generation
                # may be wrong. We will set `is_causal=False` in SDPA and rely on Transformers attention_mask instead, hence not setting it to None here.
                # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/108108
                pass
    elif query_length > 1 and key_value_length != query_length:
        # See the comment above (https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/108108).
        # Ugly: we set it to True here to dispatch in the following controlflow to `to_causal_4d`.
        attention_mask = True
    elif is_tracing:
        raise ValueError(
            'Attention using SDPA can not be traced with torch.jit.trace when no attention_mask is provided. To solve this issue, please either load your model with the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` or pass an attention_mask input when tracing the model.'
        )

    if attention_mask is None:
        expanded_4d_mask = None
    elif attention_mask is True:
        expanded_4d_mask = attn_mask_converter.to_causal_4d(
            input_shape[0], input_shape[-1], key_value_length, dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype, device=inputs_embeds.device
        )
    else:
        expanded_4d_mask = attn_mask_converter.to_4d(
            attention_mask,
            input_shape[-1],
            dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype,
            key_value_length=key_value_length,
        )

        # From PyTorch 2.1 onwards, F.scaled_dot_product_attention with the memory-efficient attention backend
        # produces nans if sequences are completely unattended in the attention mask. Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
        #
        # This fix is not applied in case we are tracing with torch.jit.trace or symbolic_trace, as _unmask_unattended has a data-dependent
        # controlflow that can not be captured properly.
        # TODO: _unmask_unattended does not work either with torch.compile when using fullgraph=True. We should find a way to detect this case.
        if query_length > 1 and not is_tracing:
            expanded_4d_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(
                expanded_4d_mask, attention_mask, unmasked_value=0.0
            )

    return expanded_4d_mask


def _prepare_4d_attention_mask(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
    """
    Creates a non-causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
    `(batch_size, key_value_length)`
    Args:
        mask (`torch.Tensor` or `None`):
            A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)`
        dtype (`torch.dtype`):
            The torch dtype the created mask shall have.
        tgt_len (`int`):
            The target length or query length the created mask shall have.
    """
    return AttentionMaskConverter._expand_mask(mask=mask, dtype=dtype, tgt_len=tgt_len)


def _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa(mask: torch.Tensor, dtype: torch.dtype, tgt_len: Optional[int] = None):
    """
    Creates a non-causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
    `(batch_size, key_value_length)`
    Args:
        mask (`torch.Tensor` or `None`):
            A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)`
        dtype (`torch.dtype`):
            The torch dtype the created mask shall have.
        tgt_len (`int`):
            The target length or query length the created mask shall have.
    """
    batch_size, key_value_length = mask.shape
    tgt_len = tgt_len if tgt_len is not None else key_value_length

    # torch.jit.trace and torchdynamo with fullgraph=True are unable to capture the controlflow `is_causal=attention_mask is None and q_len > 1`
    # used as an SDPA argument. We keep compatibility with these tracing tools by always using SDPA's `attn_mask` argument in case we are tracing.
    # TODO: Fix this as well when using torchdynamo with fullgraph=True.
    is_tracing = torch.jit.is_tracing()

    if torch.all(mask == 1):
        if is_tracing:
            pass
        elif tgt_len == 1:
            # For query_length == 1, causal attention and bi-directional attention are the same.
            return None
        elif key_value_length == tgt_len:
            return None
        else:
            # Unfortunately, for query_length > 1 and key_value_length != query_length, we can not generally ignore the attention mask, as SDPA causal mask generation
            # may be wrong. We will set is_causal=False in SDPA and rely on Transformers attention_mask instead, hence not setting it to None here.
            # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/108108
            return AttentionMaskConverter._expand_mask(mask=mask, dtype=dtype, tgt_len=tgt_len)
    else:
        return AttentionMaskConverter._expand_mask(mask=mask, dtype=dtype, tgt_len=tgt_len)


def _create_4d_causal_attention_mask(
    input_shape: Union[torch.Size, Tuple, List],
    dtype: torch.dtype,
    device: torch.device,
    past_key_values_length: int = 0,
    sliding_window: Optional[int] = None,
) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
    """
    Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`
    Args:
        input_shape (`tuple(int)` or `list(int)` or `torch.Size`):
            The input shape should be a tuple that defines `(batch_size, query_length)`.
        dtype (`torch.dtype`):
            The torch dtype the created mask shall have.
        device (`int`):
            The torch device the created mask shall have.
        sliding_window (`int`, *optional*):
            If the model uses windowed attention, a sliding window should be passed.
    """
    attn_mask_converter = AttentionMaskConverter(is_causal=True, sliding_window=sliding_window)

    key_value_length = past_key_values_length + input_shape[-1]
    attention_mask = attn_mask_converter.to_causal_4d(
        input_shape[0], input_shape[-1], key_value_length, dtype=dtype, device=device
    )

    return attention_mask

if is_flash_attn_2_available():
    from flash_attn import flash_attn_func, flash_attn_varlen_func
    from flash_attn.bert_padding import index_first_axis, pad_input, unpad_input  # noqa

    _flash_supports_window_size = "window_size" in list(inspect.signature(flash_attn_func).parameters)

# This makes `_prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask` a leaf function in the FX graph.
# It means that the function will not be traced through and simply appear as a node in the graph.
if is_torch_fx_available():
    if not is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_13:
        import torch.fx

    _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask = torch.fx.wrap(_prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask)


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)

_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "TurboSparseMixtralConfig"


def load_balancing_loss_func(
    gate_logits: torch.Tensor, num_experts: torch.Tensor = None, top_k=2, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
) -> float:
    r"""
    Computes auxiliary load balancing loss as in Switch Transformer - implemented in Pytorch.

    See Switch Transformer (https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) for more details. This function implements the loss
    function presented in equations (4) - (6) of the paper. It aims at penalizing cases where the routing between
    experts is too unbalanced.

    Args:
        gate_logits (Union[`torch.Tensor`, Tuple[torch.Tensor]):
            Logits from the `gate`, should be a tuple of model.config.num_hidden_layers tensors of
            shape [batch_size X sequence_length, num_experts].
        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`, None):
            The attention_mask used in forward function
            shape [batch_size X sequence_length] if not None.
        num_experts (`int`, *optional*):
            Number of experts

    Returns:
        The auxiliary loss.
    """
    if gate_logits is None or not isinstance(gate_logits, tuple):
        return 0

    if isinstance(gate_logits, tuple):
        compute_device = gate_logits[0].device
        concatenated_gate_logits = torch.cat([layer_gate.to(compute_device) for layer_gate in gate_logits], dim=0)

    routing_weights = torch.nn.functional.softmax(concatenated_gate_logits, dim=-1)

    _, selected_experts = torch.topk(routing_weights, top_k, dim=-1)

    expert_mask = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(selected_experts, num_experts)

    if attention_mask is None:
        # Compute the percentage of tokens routed to each experts
        tokens_per_expert = torch.mean(expert_mask.float(), dim=0)

        # Compute the average probability of routing to these experts
        router_prob_per_expert = torch.mean(routing_weights, dim=0)
    else:
        batch_size, sequence_length = attention_mask.shape
        num_hidden_layers = concatenated_gate_logits.shape[0] // (batch_size * sequence_length)

        # Compute the mask that masks all padding tokens as 0 with the same shape of expert_mask
        expert_attention_mask = (
            attention_mask[None, :, :, None, None]
            .expand((num_hidden_layers, batch_size, sequence_length, top_k, num_experts))
            .reshape(-1, top_k, num_experts)
            .to(compute_device)
        )

        # Compute the percentage of tokens routed to each experts
        tokens_per_expert = torch.sum(expert_mask.float() * expert_attention_mask, dim=0) / torch.sum(
            expert_attention_mask, dim=0
        )

        # Compute the mask that masks all padding tokens as 0 with the same shape of tokens_per_expert
        router_per_expert_attention_mask = (
            attention_mask[None, :, :, None]
            .expand((num_hidden_layers, batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts))
            .reshape(-1, num_experts)
            .to(compute_device)
        )

        # Compute the average probability of routing to these experts
        router_prob_per_expert = torch.sum(routing_weights * router_per_expert_attention_mask, dim=0) / torch.sum(
            router_per_expert_attention_mask, dim=0
        )

    overall_loss = torch.sum(tokens_per_expert * router_prob_per_expert.unsqueeze(0))
    return overall_loss * num_experts


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama._get_unpad_data
def _get_unpad_data(attention_mask):
    seqlens_in_batch = attention_mask.sum(dim=-1, dtype=torch.int32)
    indices = torch.nonzero(attention_mask.flatten(), as_tuple=False).flatten()
    max_seqlen_in_batch = seqlens_in_batch.max().item()
    cu_seqlens = F.pad(torch.cumsum(seqlens_in_batch, dim=0, dtype=torch.int32), (1, 0))
    return (
        indices,
        cu_seqlens,
        max_seqlen_in_batch,
    )


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaRMSNorm with Llama->Mixtral
class TurboSparseMixtralRMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
        """
        MixtralRMSNorm is equivalent to T5LayerNorm
        """
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
        self.variance_epsilon = eps

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)


# copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralRotaryEmbedding with Mistral->Mixtral
# TODO @longjie no longer copied from Mistral after static cache
class TurboSparseMixtralRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None):
        super().__init__()

        self.dim = dim
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        self.base = base
        inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float().to(device) / self.dim))
        self.register_buffer("inv_freq", inv_freq, persistent=False)

        # Build here to make `torch.jit.trace` work.
        self._set_cos_sin_cache(
            seq_len=max_position_embeddings, device=self.inv_freq.device, dtype=torch.get_default_dtype()
        )

    def _set_cos_sin_cache(self, seq_len, device, dtype):
        self.max_seq_len_cached = seq_len
        t = torch.arange(self.max_seq_len_cached, device=device, dtype=torch.int64).type_as(self.inv_freq)

        freqs = torch.outer(t, self.inv_freq)
        # Different from paper, but it uses a different permutation in order to obtain the same calculation
        emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1)
        self.register_buffer("cos_cached", emb.cos().to(dtype), persistent=False)
        self.register_buffer("sin_cached", emb.sin().to(dtype), persistent=False)

    def forward(self, x, seq_len=None):
        # x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size]
        if seq_len > self.max_seq_len_cached:
            self._set_cos_sin_cache(seq_len=seq_len, device=x.device, dtype=x.dtype)

        return (
            self.cos_cached[:seq_len].to(dtype=x.dtype),
            self.sin_cached[:seq_len].to(dtype=x.dtype),
        )


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.rotate_half
def rotate_half(x):
    """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input."""
    x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2]
    x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :]
    return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1)


# copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.apply_rotary_pos_emb
# TODO @longjie no longer copied from Mistral after static cache
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids, unsqueeze_dim=1):
    """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors.

    Args:
        q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor.
        k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor.
        cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding.
        sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding.
        position_ids (`torch.Tensor`):
            The position indices of the tokens corresponding to the query and key tensors. For example, this can be
            used to pass offsetted position ids when working with a KV-cache.
        unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
            The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and
            sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note
            that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and
            k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes
            cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have
            the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2.
    Returns:
        `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding.
    """
    cos = cos[position_ids].unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    sin = sin[position_ids].unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim)
    q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin)
    k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin)
    return q_embed, k_embed


# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.repeat_kv
def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor:
    """
    This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch,
    num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim)
    """
    batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape
    if n_rep == 1:
        return hidden_states
    hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim)
    return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim)


# copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralAttention with Mistral->Mixtral
# TODO @longjie no longer copied from Mistral after static cache
class TurboSparseMixtralAttention(nn.Module):
    """
    Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper. Modified to use sliding window attention: Longformer
    and "Generating Long Sequences with Sparse Transformers".
    """

    def __init__(self, config: TurboSparseMixtralConfig, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
        if layer_idx is None:
            logger.warning_once(
                f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
                "lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
                "when creating this class."
            )

        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
        self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
        self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads
        self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
        self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
        self.is_causal = True
        self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout

        if (self.head_dim * self.num_heads) != self.hidden_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}"
                f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."
            )
        self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
        self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False)

        self.rotary_emb = TurboSparseMixtralRotaryEmbedding(
            self.head_dim,
            max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
            base=self.rope_theta,
        )

    def _shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, seq_len: int, bsz: int):
        return tensor.view(bsz, seq_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            if self.layer_idx is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The cache structure has changed since version v4.36. If you are using {self.__class__.__name__} "
                    "for auto-regressive decoding with k/v caching, please make sure to initialize the attention class "
                    "with a layer index."
                )
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)
        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)
        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        # repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        attn_weights = torch.matmul(query_states, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)

        if attn_weights.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len):
            raise ValueError(
                f"Attention weights should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is"
                f" {attn_weights.size()}"
            )

        if attention_mask is not None:
            if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
                )

            attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask

        # upcast attention to fp32
        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query_states.dtype)
        attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=self.attention_dropout, training=self.training)
        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states)

        if attn_output.size() != (bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`attn_output` should be of size {(bsz, self.num_heads, q_len, self.head_dim)}, but is"
                f" {attn_output.size()}"
            )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)

        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value


# copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralFlashAttention2 with Mistral->Mixtral
# TODO @longjie no longer copied from Mistral after static cache
class TurboSparseMixtralFlashAttention2(TurboSparseMixtralAttention):
    """
    Mixtral flash attention module. This module inherits from `MixtralAttention` as the weights of the module stays
    untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
    flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
    """

    # Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaFlashAttention2.__init__
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        # TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
        # flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignement, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
        # Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
        self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10()

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
    ):
        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            if self.layer_idx is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"The cache structure has changed since version v4.36. If you are using {self.__class__.__name__} "
                    "for auto-regressive decoding with k/v caching, please make sure to initialize the attention class "
                    "with a layer index."
                )
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)

        # Because the input can be padded, the absolute sequence length depends on the max position id.
        rotary_seq_len = max(kv_seq_len, position_ids[:, -1].max().item()) + 1
        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=rotary_seq_len)

        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)

        use_sliding_windows = (
            _flash_supports_window_size
            and getattr(self.config, "sliding_window", None) is not None
            and kv_seq_len > self.config.sliding_window
        )

        if not _flash_supports_window_size:
            logger.warning_once(
                "The current flash attention version does not support sliding window attention, for a more memory efficient implementation"
                " make sure to upgrade flash-attn library."
            )

        if past_key_value is not None:
            # Activate slicing cache only if the config has a value `sliding_windows` attribute
            cache_has_contents = past_key_value.get_seq_length(self.layer_idx) > 0
            if (
                getattr(self.config, "sliding_window", None) is not None
                and kv_seq_len > self.config.sliding_window
                and cache_has_contents
            ):
                slicing_tokens = 1 - self.config.sliding_window

                past_key = past_key_value[self.layer_idx][0]
                past_value = past_key_value[self.layer_idx][1]

                past_key = past_key[:, :, slicing_tokens:, :].contiguous()
                past_value = past_value[:, :, slicing_tokens:, :].contiguous()

                if past_key.shape[-2] != self.config.sliding_window - 1:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"past key must have a shape of (`batch_size, num_heads, self.config.sliding_window-1, head_dim`), got"
                        f" {past_key.shape}"
                    )

                if attention_mask is not None:
                    attention_mask = attention_mask[:, slicing_tokens:]
                    attention_mask = torch.cat([attention_mask, torch.ones_like(attention_mask[:, -1:])], dim=-1)

            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        # repeat k/v heads if n_kv_heads < n_heads
        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        dropout_rate = 0.0 if not self.training else self.attention_dropout

        # In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
        # therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
        # cast them back in float16 just to be sure everything works as expected.
        input_dtype = query_states.dtype
        if input_dtype == torch.float32:
            if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
                target_dtype = torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
            # Handle the case where the model is quantized
            elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
                target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
            else:
                target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype

            logger.warning_once(
                f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
                f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
                f" {target_dtype}."
            )

            query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype)
            key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype)
            value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype)

        # Reashape to the expected shape for Flash Attention
        query_states = query_states.transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.transpose(1, 2)

        attn_output = self._flash_attention_forward(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attention_mask,
            q_len,
            dropout=dropout_rate,
            use_sliding_windows=use_sliding_windows,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size).contiguous()
        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        if not output_attentions:
            attn_weights = None

        return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value

    def _flash_attention_forward(
        self,
        query_states,
        key_states,
        value_states,
        attention_mask,
        query_length,
        dropout=0.0,
        softmax_scale=None,
        use_sliding_windows=False,
    ):
        """
        Calls the forward method of Flash Attention - if the input hidden states contain at least one padding token
        first unpad the input, then computes the attention scores and pad the final attention scores.

        Args:
            query_states (`torch.Tensor`):
                Input query states to be passed to Flash Attention API
            key_states (`torch.Tensor`):
                Input key states to be passed to Flash Attention API
            value_states (`torch.Tensor`):
                Input value states to be passed to Flash Attention API
            attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
                The padding mask - corresponds to a tensor of size `(batch_size, seq_len)` where 0 stands for the
                position of padding tokens and 1 for the position of non-padding tokens.
            dropout (`float`):
                Attention dropout
            softmax_scale (`float`, *optional*):
                The scaling of QK^T before applying softmax. Default to 1 / sqrt(head_dim)
            use_sliding_windows (`bool *optional*):
                Whether to activate sliding window attention.
        """
        if not self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask:
            causal = self.is_causal
        else:
            # TODO: Remove the `query_length != 1` check once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1. For details, please see the comment in LlamaFlashAttention2 __init__.
            causal = self.is_causal and query_length != 1

        # Contains at least one padding token in the sequence
        if attention_mask is not None:
            batch_size = query_states.shape[0]
            query_states, key_states, value_states, indices_q, cu_seq_lens, max_seq_lens = self._upad_input(
                query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, query_length
            )

            cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k = cu_seq_lens
            max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = max_seq_lens

            if not use_sliding_windows:
                attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
                    cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
                    max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
                    max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
                    dropout_p=dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                )
            else:
                attn_output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
                    cu_seqlens_k=cu_seqlens_k,
                    max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_in_batch_q,
                    max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_in_batch_k,
                    dropout_p=dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                    window_size=(self.config.sliding_window, self.config.sliding_window),
                )

            attn_output = pad_input(attn_output_unpad, indices_q, batch_size, query_length)
        else:
            if not use_sliding_windows:
                attn_output = flash_attn_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                )
            else:
                attn_output = flash_attn_func(
                    query_states,
                    key_states,
                    value_states,
                    dropout,
                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                    window_size=(self.config.sliding_window, self.config.sliding_window),
                )

        return attn_output

    def _upad_input(self, query_layer, key_layer, value_layer, attention_mask, query_length):
        batch_size, kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim = key_layer.shape

        # On the first iteration we need to properly re-create the padding mask
        # by slicing it on the proper place
        if kv_seq_len != attention_mask.shape[-1]:
            attention_mask_num_tokens = attention_mask.shape[-1]
            attention_mask = attention_mask[:, attention_mask_num_tokens - kv_seq_len :]

        indices_k, cu_seqlens_k, max_seqlen_in_batch_k = _get_unpad_data(attention_mask)

        key_layer = index_first_axis(key_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k)
        value_layer = index_first_axis(value_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k)

        if query_length == kv_seq_len:
            query_layer = index_first_axis(
                query_layer.reshape(batch_size * kv_seq_len, num_heads, head_dim), indices_k
            )
            cu_seqlens_q = cu_seqlens_k
            max_seqlen_in_batch_q = max_seqlen_in_batch_k
            indices_q = indices_k
        elif query_length == 1:
            macu_seqlens_q = torch.arange(
                batch_size + 1, dtype=torch.int32, device=query_layer.device
            )  # There is a memcpy here, that is very bad.
            indices_q = cu_seqlens_q[:-1]
            query_layer = query_layer.squeeze(1)
        else:
            # The -q_len: slice assumes left padding.
            attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -query_length:]
            query_layer, indices_q, cu_seqlens_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_q = unpad_input(query_layer, attention_mask)

        return (
            query_layer,
            key_layer,
            value_layer,
            indices_q,
            (cu_seqlens_q, cu_seqlens_k),
            (max_seqlen_in_batch_q, max_seqlen_in_batch_k),
        )


# copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralSdpaAttention with Mistral->Mixtral
# TODO @longjie no longer copied from Mistral after static cache
class TurboSparseMixtralSdpaAttention(TurboSparseMixtralAttention):
    """
    Mixtral attention module using torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention. This module inherits from
    `MixtralAttention` as the weights of the module stays untouched. The only changes are on the forward pass to adapt to
    SDPA API.
    """

    # Adapted from MixtralAttention.forward
    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None,
        output_attentions: bool = False,
        use_cache: bool = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]:
        if output_attentions:
            # TODO: Improve this warning with e.g. `model.config.attn_implementation = "manual"` once this is implemented.
            logger.warning_once(
                "MixtralModel is using MixtralSdpaAttention, but `torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to the manual attention implementation, "
                'but specifying the manual implementation will be required from Transformers version v5.0.0 onwards. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
            )
            return super().forward(
                hidden_states=hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                position_ids=position_ids,
                past_key_value=past_key_value,
                output_attentions=output_attentions,
                use_cache=use_cache,
            )

        bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size()

        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
        value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)

        kv_seq_len = key_states.shape[-2]
        if past_key_value is not None:
            kv_seq_len += past_key_value.get_usable_length(kv_seq_len, self.layer_idx)
        cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, seq_len=kv_seq_len)

        query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin, position_ids)

        if past_key_value is not None:
            cache_kwargs = {"sin": sin, "cos": cos}  # Specific to RoPE models
            key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)

        key_states = repeat_kv(key_states, self.num_key_value_groups)
        value_states = repeat_kv(value_states, self.num_key_value_groups)

        if attention_mask is not None:
            if attention_mask.size() != (bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Attention mask should be of size {(bsz, 1, q_len, kv_seq_len)}, but is {attention_mask.size()}"
                )

        # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask,
        # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577.
        if query_states.device.type == "cuda" and attention_mask is not None:
            query_states = query_states.contiguous()
            key_states = key_states.contiguous()
            value_states = value_states.contiguous()

        # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment
        # in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling.
        # The q_len > 1 is necessary to match with AttentionMaskConverter.to_causal_4d that does not create a causal mask in case q_len == 1.
        is_causal = True if self.is_causal and attention_mask is None and q_len > 1 else False

        attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            value_states,
            attn_mask=attention_mask,
            dropout_p=self.attention_dropout if self.training else 0.0,
            is_causal=is_causal,
        )

        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
        attn_output = attn_output.view(bsz, q_len, self.hidden_size)

        attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output, None, past_key_value


MIXTRAL_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
    "eager": TurboSparseMixtralAttention,
    "flash_attention_2": TurboSparseMixtralFlashAttention2,
    "sdpa": TurboSparseMixtralSdpaAttention,
}

class MLP(nn.Module):                                                                                                                                                                                      
    def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim):                                                                                                                                                 
        super(MLP, self).__init__()                                                                                                                                                                        
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(input_dim, hidden_dim,bias=False)                                                                                                                                             
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()                                                                                                                                                                              
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, output_dim,bias=False)                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                           
    def forward(self, x):                                                                                                                                                                                  
        x = self.fc1(x)                                                                                                                                                                                    
        x = self.relu(x)                                                                                                                                                                                   
        x = self.fc2(x)                                                                                                                                                                                    
        x = x.sigmoid()                                                                                                                                                                                    
        return x
class TurboSparseMixtralBlockSparseTop2MLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: TurboSparseMixtralConfig, layer_id):
        super().__init__()
        self.ffn_dim = config.intermediate_size
        self.hidden_dim = config.hidden_size

        self.w1 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.ffn_dim, bias=False)
        self.w2 = nn.Linear(self.ffn_dim, self.hidden_dim, bias=False)
        self.w3 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.ffn_dim, bias=False)
        self.predictor_dim = [896, 896, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1088, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1024, 1088, 1088, 1088, 1088, 1344]
        self.predictor = MLP(4096, self.predictor_dim[layer_id], 14336)

        self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        mask = self.predictor(hidden_states)
        current_hidden_states = self.act_fn(self.w1(hidden_states)) * self.act_fn(self.w3(hidden_states))
        hard_mask = torch.round(mask)
        mask = mask + (hard_mask - mask).detach()
        current_hidden_states = torch.mul(current_hidden_states, mask)
        current_hidden_states = self.w2(current_hidden_states)
        return current_hidden_states


class TurboSparseMixtralSparseMoeBlock(nn.Module):
    """
    This implementation is
    strictly equivalent to standard MoE with full capacity (no
    dropped tokens). It's faster since it formulates MoE operations
    in terms of block-sparse operations to accomodate imbalanced
    assignments of tokens to experts, whereas standard MoE either
    (1) drop tokens at the cost of reduced performance or (2) set
    capacity factor to number of experts and thus waste computation
    and memory on padding.
    """

    def __init__(self, config, layer_id):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.ffn_dim = config.intermediate_size
        self.num_experts = config.num_local_experts
        self.top_k = config.num_experts_per_tok

        # gating
        self.gate = nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.num_experts, bias=False)

        self.experts = nn.ModuleList([TurboSparseMixtralBlockSparseTop2MLP(config, layer_id) for _ in range(self.num_experts)])

        # Jitter parameters
        self.jitter_noise = config.router_jitter_noise

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        """ """
        batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim = hidden_states.shape
        if self.training and self.jitter_noise > 0:
            hidden_states *= torch.empty_like(hidden_states).uniform_(1.0 - self.jitter_noise, 1.0 + self.jitter_noise)
        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(-1, hidden_dim)
        # router_logits: (batch * sequence_length, n_experts)
        router_logits = self.gate(hidden_states)

        routing_weights = F.softmax(router_logits, dim=1, dtype=torch.float)
        routing_weights, selected_experts = torch.topk(routing_weights, self.top_k, dim=-1)
        routing_weights /= routing_weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
        # we cast back to the input dtype
        routing_weights = routing_weights.to(hidden_states.dtype)

        final_hidden_states = torch.zeros(
            (batch_size * sequence_length, hidden_dim), dtype=hidden_states.dtype, device=hidden_states.device
        )

        # One hot encode the selected experts to create an expert mask
        # this will be used to easily index which expert is going to be sollicitated
        expert_mask = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(selected_experts, num_classes=self.num_experts).permute(2, 1, 0)

        # Loop over all available experts in the model and perform the computation on each expert
        for expert_idx in range(self.num_experts):
            expert_layer = self.experts[expert_idx]
            idx, top_x = torch.where(expert_mask[expert_idx])

            # Index the correct hidden states and compute the expert hidden state for
            # the current expert. We need to make sure to multiply the output hidden
            # states by `routing_weights` on the corresponding tokens (top-1 and top-2)
            current_state = hidden_states[None, top_x].reshape(-1, hidden_dim)
            current_hidden_states = expert_layer(current_state) * routing_weights[top_x, idx, None]

            # However `index_add_` only support torch tensors for indexing so we'll use
            # the `top_x` tensor here.
            final_hidden_states.index_add_(0, top_x, current_hidden_states.to(hidden_states.dtype))
        final_hidden_states = final_hidden_states.reshape(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)
        return final_hidden_states, router_logits


class TurboSparseMixtralDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: TurboSparseMixtralConfig, layer_idx: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size

        self.self_attn = MIXTRAL_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config, layer_idx)

        self.block_sparse_moe = TurboSparseMixtralSparseMoeBlock(config, layer_idx)
        self.input_layernorm = TurboSparseMixtralRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
        self.post_attention_layernorm = TurboSparseMixtralRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
        output_router_logits: Optional[bool] = False,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
    ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]:
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
            attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): attention mask of size
                `(batch, sequence_length)` where padding elements are indicated by 0.
            past_key_value (`Tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*): cached past key and value projection states
            output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under
                returned tensors for more detail.
            output_router_logits (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the logits of all the routers. They are useful for computing the router loss, and
                should not be returned during inference.
            use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
                If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding
                (see `past_key_values`).
        """

        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states)

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_value=past_key_value,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            use_cache=use_cache,
        )
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
        hidden_states, router_logits = self.block_sparse_moe(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states

        outputs = (hidden_states,)

        if output_attentions:
            outputs += (self_attn_weights,)

        if use_cache:
            outputs += (present_key_value,)

        if output_router_logits:
            outputs += (router_logits,)

        return outputs


MIXTRAL_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
    This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
    etc.)

    This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
    Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
    and behavior.

    Parameters:
        config ([`MixtralConfig`]):
            Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
            load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
            [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare Mixtral Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    MIXTRAL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.qwen2.modeling_qwen2.Qwen2PreTrainedModel with Qwen2->Mixtral
class TurboSparseMixtralPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config_class = TurboSparseMixtralConfig
    base_model_prefix = "model"
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _no_split_modules = ["TurboSparseMixtralDecoderLayer"]
    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
    _supports_sdpa = True
    _supports_cache_class = True

    def _init_weights(self, module):
        std = self.config.initializer_range
        if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.bias is not None:
                module.bias.data.zero_()
        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std)
            if module.padding_idx is not None:
                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()


MIXTRAL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
    Args:
        input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
            Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide
            it.

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:

            - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
            - 0 for tokens that are **masked**.

            [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)

            Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
            [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.

            If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `decoder_input_ids` have to be input (see
            `past_key_values`).

            If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`]
            and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more
            information on the default strategy.

            - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
            - 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
        position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
            Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
            config.n_positions - 1]`.

            [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
        past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
            Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
            `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
            `(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.

            Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
            blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.

            If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
            don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
            `decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
        inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
            Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
            is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
            model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
        use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
            If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
            `past_key_values`).
        output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
            tensors for more detail.
        output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
            more detail.
        output_router_logits (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return the logits of all the routers. They are useful for computing the router loss, and
            should not be returned during inference.
        return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
            Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""


@add_start_docstrings(
    "The bare Mixtral Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
    MIXTRAL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# copied from transformers.models.mistral.modeling_mistral.MistralModel with MISTRAL->MIXTRAL,Mistral->Mixtral
# TODO @longjie no longer copied from Mistral after static cache
class TurboSparseMixtralModel(TurboSparseMixtralPreTrainedModel):
    """
    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`MixtralDecoderLayer`]

    Args:
        config: MixtralConfig
    """

    def __init__(self, config: TurboSparseMixtralConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [TurboSparseMixtralDecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
        )
        self._attn_implementation = config._attn_implementation
        self.norm = TurboSparseMixtralRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)

        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embed_tokens

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.embed_tokens = value

    # Ignore copy
    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MIXTRAL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_router_logits: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, MoeModelOutputWithPast]:
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_router_logits = (
            output_router_logits if output_router_logits is not None else self.config.output_router_logits
        )
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache

        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds
        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time")
        elif input_ids is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
            batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
        else:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds")

        past_key_values_length = 0

        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
            if use_cache:
                logger.warning_once(
                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
                )
                use_cache = False

        if use_cache:
            use_legacy_cache = not isinstance(past_key_values, Cache)
            if use_legacy_cache:
                past_key_values = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(past_key_values)
            past_key_values_length = past_key_values.get_usable_length(seq_length)

        if position_ids is None:
            device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
            position_ids = torch.arange(
                past_key_values_length, seq_length + past_key_values_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device
            )
            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, seq_length)
        else:
            position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, seq_length).long()

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)

        if attention_mask is not None and self._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2" and use_cache:
            is_padding_right = attention_mask[:, -1].sum().item() != batch_size
            if is_padding_right:
                raise ValueError(
                    "You are attempting to perform batched generation with padding_side='right'"
                    " this may lead to unexpected behaviour for Flash Attention version of Mixtral. Make sure to "
                    " call `tokenizer.padding_side  = 'left'` before tokenizing the input. "
                )

        if self._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
            # 2d mask is passed through the layers
            attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None
        elif self._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not output_attentions:
            # output_attentions=True can not be supported when using SDPA, and we fall back on
            # the manual implementation that requires a 4D causal mask in all cases.
            attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
                attention_mask,
                (batch_size, seq_length),
                inputs_embeds,
                past_key_values_length,
                sliding_window=self.config.sliding_window,
            )
        else:
            # 4d mask is passed through the layers
            attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask(
                attention_mask,
                (batch_size, seq_length),
                inputs_embeds,
                past_key_values_length,
                sliding_window=self.config.sliding_window,
            )

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        # decoder layers
        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
        all_router_logits = () if output_router_logits else None
        next_decoder_cache = None

        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            if output_hidden_states:
                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
                layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
                    decoder_layer.__call__,
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask,
                    position_ids,
                    past_key_values,
                    output_attentions,
                    output_router_logits,
                    use_cache,
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
                    position_ids=position_ids,
                    past_key_value=past_key_values,
                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
                    output_router_logits=output_router_logits,
                    use_cache=use_cache,
                )

            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]

            if use_cache:
                next_decoder_cache = layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1]

            if output_attentions:
                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)

            if output_router_logits:
                all_router_logits += (layer_outputs[-1],)

        hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)

        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
        if output_hidden_states:
            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)

        next_cache = None
        if use_cache:
            next_cache = next_decoder_cache.to_legacy_cache() if use_legacy_cache else next_decoder_cache

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(
                v
                for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns, all_router_logits]
                if v is not None
            )
        return MoeModelOutputWithPast(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
            past_key_values=next_cache,
            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
            attentions=all_self_attns,
            router_logits=all_router_logits,
        )


class TurboSparseMixtralForCausalLM(TurboSparseMixtralPreTrainedModel):
    _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]

    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.model = TurboSparseMixtralModel(config)
        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
        self.router_aux_loss_coef = config.router_aux_loss_coef
        self.num_experts = config.num_local_experts
        self.num_experts_per_tok = config.num_experts_per_tok
        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.embed_tokens

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.embed_tokens = value

    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.lm_head

    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        self.lm_head = new_embeddings

    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
        self.model = decoder

    def get_decoder(self):
        return self.model

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MIXTRAL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
    # Ignore copy
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_router_logits: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        Args:
            labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
                Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ...,
                config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored
                (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`.

        Returns:

        Example:

        ```python
        >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, MixtralForCausalLM

        >>> model = MixtralForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1")
        >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1")

        >>> prompt = "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?"
        >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

        >>> # Generate
        >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30)
        >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0]
        "Hey, are you conscious? Can you talk to me?\nI'm not conscious, but I can talk to you."
        ```"""

        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
        output_router_logits = (
            output_router_logits if output_router_logits is not None else self.config.output_router_logits
        )

        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            output_router_logits=output_router_logits,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
        logits = logits.float()

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
            # Flatten the tokens
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
            shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
            # Enable model parallelism
            shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
            loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)

        aux_loss = None
        if output_router_logits:
            aux_loss = load_balancing_loss_func(
                outputs.router_logits if return_dict else outputs[-1],
                self.num_experts,
                self.num_experts_per_tok,
                attention_mask,
            )
            if labels is not None:
                loss += self.router_aux_loss_coef * aux_loss.to(loss.device)  # make sure to reside in the same device

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            if output_router_logits:
                output = (aux_loss,) + output
            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output

        return MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            aux_loss=aux_loss,
            logits=logits,
            past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            router_logits=outputs.router_logits,
        )

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
        self,
        input_ids,
        past_key_values=None,
        attention_mask=None,
        inputs_embeds=None,
        output_router_logits=False,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        # Omit tokens covered by past_key_values
        if past_key_values is not None:
            if isinstance(past_key_values, Cache):
                cache_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length()
                past_length = past_key_values.seen_tokens
                max_cache_length = past_key_values.get_max_length()
            else:
                cache_length = past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
                max_cache_length = None

            # Keep only the unprocessed tokens:
            # 1 - If the length of the attention_mask exceeds the length of input_ids, then we are in a setting where
            # some of the inputs are exclusively passed as part of the cache (e.g. when passing input_embeds as
            # input)
            if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.shape[1] > input_ids.shape[1]:
                input_ids = input_ids[:, -(attention_mask.shape[1] - past_length) :]
            # 2 - If the past_length is smaller than input_ids', then input_ids holds all input tokens. We can discard
            # input_ids based on the past_length.
            elif past_length < input_ids.shape[1]:
                input_ids = input_ids[:, past_length:]
            # 3 - Otherwise (past_length >= input_ids.shape[1]), let's assume input_ids only has unprocessed tokens.

            # If we are about to go beyond the maximum cache length, we need to crop the input attention mask.
            if (
                max_cache_length is not None
                and attention_mask is not None
                and cache_length + input_ids.shape[1] > max_cache_length
            ):
                attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -max_cache_length:]

        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
            if past_key_values:
                position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :]

        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
        else:
            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}

        model_inputs.update(
            {
                "position_ids": position_ids,
                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
                "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
                "output_router_logits": output_router_logits,
            }
        )
        return model_inputs

    @staticmethod
    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
        reordered_past = ()
        for layer_past in past_key_values:
            reordered_past += (
                tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
            )
        return reordered_past


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    The Mixtral Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).

    [`MixtralForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
    (e.g. GPT-2) do.

    Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
    `pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
    no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
    padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
    each row of the batch).
    """,
    MIXTRAL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForSequenceClassification with Llama->Mixtral, LLAMA->MIXTRAL
class TurboSparseMixtralForSequenceClassification(TurboSparseMixtralPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.model = TurboSparseMixtralModel(config)
        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, bias=False)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.embed_tokens

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.embed_tokens = value

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MIXTRAL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        transformer_outputs = self.model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
        logits = self.score(hidden_states)

        if input_ids is not None:
            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
        else:
            batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]

        if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
            raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
        if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
            sequence_lengths = -1
        else:
            if input_ids is not None:
                # if no pad token found, use modulo instead of reverse indexing for ONNX compatibility
                sequence_lengths = torch.eq(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id).int().argmax(-1) - 1
                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths % input_ids.shape[-1]
                sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths.to(logits.device)
            else:
                sequence_lengths = -1

        pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), sequence_lengths]

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            labels = labels.to(logits.device)
            if self.config.problem_type is None:
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                else:
                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
                else:
                    loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
        if not return_dict:
            output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
            loss=loss,
            logits=pooled_logits,
            past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
            hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
        )


@add_start_docstrings(
    """
    The Mixtral Model transformer with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states
    output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
    """,
    MIXTRAL_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama.LlamaForTokenClassification with Llama->Mixtral, LLAMA->MIXTRAL
class TurboSparseMixtralForTokenClassification(TurboSparseMixtralPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.model = TurboSparseMixtralModel(config)
        if getattr(config, "classifier_dropout", None) is not None:
            classifier_dropout = config.classifier_dropout
        elif getattr(config, "hidden_dropout", None) is not None:
            classifier_dropout = config.hidden_dropout
        else:
            classifier_dropout = 0.1
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout)
        self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)

        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
        self.post_init()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.model.embed_tokens

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.model.embed_tokens = value

    @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MIXTRAL_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
        r"""
        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
            Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
            config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
            `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
        """
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        sequence_output = outputs[0]
        sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
        logits = self.score(sequence_output)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
            loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return TokenClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )