---
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- dflash
- speculators
- gemma4
- redhat
name: RedHatAI/gemma-4-31B-it-speculator.dflash
---

# RedHatAI/gemma-4-31B-it-speculator.dflash

This is a preliminary (and subject to change) [DFlash](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.06036) speculator model for [google/gemma-4-31B-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it).

It was trained using the [Speculators](https://github.com/vllm-project/speculators) library on a combination of the [Magpie-Align/Magpie-Llama-3.1-Pro-300K-Filtered](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Magpie-Align/Magpie-Llama-3.1-Pro-300K-Filtered) dataset and the `train_sft` split of the [HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/HuggingFaceH4/ultrachat_200k) dataset. Training data used **Magpie + UltraChat with responses from the gemma-4-31B-it model (no reasoning)**.

This model should be used with the [google/gemma-4-31b-it](https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it) chat template, specifically through the `/chat/completions` endpoint.

## Note:

It was validated on Nvidia H100, other hardware validation pending.  

We are continuing to train this model and will update with more evaluations and new weights in the future.  

## Deployment

Deploy with vLLM (main/nightly) using the speculator as a draft model.

<details><summary>First install vllm nightly</summary>
  
```bash
uv pip install -U vllm \
    --torch-backend=auto \
    --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly
```

</details>

Then run:

```bash
vllm serve -tp 2 RedHatAI/gemma-4-31B-it-speculator.dflash
```

It can also be deployed with a quantized verifier for even better speedups:

```bash
vllm serve RedHatAI/gemma-4-31B-it-FP8-block   --tensor-parallel-size 2  --speculative-config '{
    "model": "RedHatAI/gemma-4-31B-it-speculator.dflash",
    "num_speculative_tokens": 8,
    "method": "dflash"
  }'
```

## Preliminary Evaluations

Evaluation command:
```bash
vllm bench serve --backend openai-chat --endpoint /v1/chat/completions \
  --dataset-name hf --tokenizer google/gemma-4-31B-it \
  --dataset-path "philschmid/mt-bench" --num-prompts 80 \
  --max-concurrency 1 --model RedHatAI/gemma-4-31B-it-speculator.dflash \
  --hf-output-len 2048 \
  --temperature 0 --save-result --save-detailed
```

Per-Position Acceptance Rate

| Dataset | Pos 0 | Pos 1 | Pos 2 | Pos 3 | Pos 4 | Pos 5 | Pos 6 | Pos 7 | Avg. Length |
|:-------|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:-----:|:----------:|
| HumanEval | 85.8% | 72.1% | 60.3% | 50.4% | 41.8% | 34.3% | 26.9% | 19.6% | 4.91 |
| math_reasoning | 88.7% | 76.1% | 64.8% | 54.9% | 45.5% | 36.5% | 28.8% | 21.5% | 5.17 |
| qa | 67.5% | 41% | 23.8% | 13.8% | 8.1% | 4.5% | 2.6% | 1.3% | 2.63 |
| question | 75.1% | 51.1% | 34.7% | 24.5% | 17.9% | 13% | 9.4% | 6.5% | 3.32 |
| rag | 76.1% | 54.8% | 39.8% | 28.7% | 19.9% | 12.9% | 7% | 3.8% | 3.43 |
| summarization | 67.3% | 39.9% | 22.3% | 12% | 6.4% | 3.1% | 1.5% | 0.7% | 2.53 |
| tool_call | 65.7% | 45.7% | 31.6% | 21.7% | 15% | 9.6% | 6.2% | 3.6% | 2.99 |
| translation | 73.4% | 51.4% | 35.3% | 23.6% | 15.6% | 9.3% | 5.4% | 2.6% | 3.17 |
| writing | 75.3% | 51.6% | 35.1% | 24.5% | 17.8% | 13% | 9.4% | 6.5% | 3.33 |