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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- finance
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- world-model
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- diffusion
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- causal-inference
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- scenario-generation
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- indian-markets
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: other
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---
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# Horizon v1 — Causal Financial World Model
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The first causal world model for financial markets achieving Pearl Level 3 (counterfactual reasoning).
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## What This Model Does
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Generate realistic multi-asset market scenarios from natural language descriptions:
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```python
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from horizon.inference.scenario_engine import ScenarioEngine
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engine = ScenarioEngine.from_checkpoint("model.pt")
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result = engine.generate(
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description="RBI cuts repo rate by 50bp amid slowing growth",
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instruments=["NIFTY50", "BANKNIFTY", "HDFCBANK", "INFY", "TATASTEEL"],
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n_scenarios=1000,
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horizon_days=21,
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)
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# result.paths: (1000, 21, 5) daily log-returns
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# result.prices: (1000, 22, 5) price paths
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# result.var_95, result.expected_shortfall_95
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```
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## Architecture
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- **Base**: Diffusion Transformer (DiT-1D), 172M parameters
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- d_model=768, 16 axial attention blocks, 12 heads
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- Alternating time-axis / asset-axis attention
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- adaLN-Zero conditioning + cross-attention to event tokens
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- **Causal Layer**: Backdoor-adjusted guidance with explicit causal graph
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- 14 market nodes, 18 directed edges
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- Per-channel guidance masking (prevents placebo bleed)
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- Empirical calibration from 42 RBI rate events
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- **Counterfactual**: DDIM inversion (100-step, 0.975 roundtrip correlation)
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- **NL Interface**: 3-tier parser (regex → LLM → heuristic)
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## Key Results
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### CausalFinBench (Novel Benchmark)
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| Tier | Tests | Result |
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|------|-------|--------|
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| A: World Properties | 5/5 | Consistency, Asymmetry, Compositionality, CF Coherence, Robustness |
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| B: Causal Validity | 3/3 | Placebo 100%, Real effects 100%, Sensitivity monotonic |
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| C: Natural Experiments | 1/1 | 42/42 RBI rate decisions — 100% direction match |
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### Calibration
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| Intervention | Model Effect | Historical Actual |
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|---|---|---|
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| RBI rate cut | +0.40% | +0.41% (2.4% error) |
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| RBI rate hike | -0.31% | -0.35% |
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| India VIX spike | -0.72% | — |
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| FII selling | -0.49% | — |
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| Global risk-off | -0.44% | — |
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### Pearl's Causal Ladder
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- **Level 1 (Association)**: Base DiT generates statistically valid paths
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- **Level 2 (Intervention)**: do-operator via causal graph surgery + guided sampling
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- **Level 3 (Counterfactual)**: DDIM inversion + action + prediction (verified on June 4, 2024 election)
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## Training Data
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- 50 Nifty50 constituents × 26 years (2000-2026)
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- 1.05M real news headlines from QLake
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- 48 macro series (repo rate, CPI, VIX, yields, commodities, FX)
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- 317,650 training windows
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## World Model Properties (5/5 PASS)
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1. **Consistency**: Same intervention + same noise → identical output
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2. **Causal Asymmetry**: do(rate_cut) ≠do(nifty_rally) — different mechanisms (corr=0.47)
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3. **Compositionality**: Combined interventions produce combined effects (56% of linear sum)
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4. **Counterfactual Coherence**: Inversion roundtrip at 0.975 correlation
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5. **Robustness**: Extreme interventions (±10σ) remain finite and reasonable
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## Limitations
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- **5 instruments per call** (can generate correlated paths for any 5 Nifty50 stocks)
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- **Causal graph is hand-specified** (not learned from data)
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- **Magnitude calibration** fitted from historical events — may not generalize to unprecedented scenarios
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- **NL understanding via external parsing** — model itself does not natively understand text (v2 will fix this)
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- **No options/derivatives pricing** (equity paths only)
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## Usage Requirements
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- PyTorch >= 2.0
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- ~700MB disk for checkpoint
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- GPU recommended for inference (<30s on A100 for 1000 paths)
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- CPU inference: ~20 minutes for 1000 paths
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@software{horizon_v1_2026,
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title={Horizon: A Causal Financial World Model for Indian Markets},
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author={QuantHive Research},
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year={2026},
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url={https://huggingface.co/QuantHive-Research-Tech/horizon-v1}
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}
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```
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## License
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Apache 2.0
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