Mingliang Liang commited on
Add Hugging Face model card
Browse files
README.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: mit
|
| 3 |
+
library_name: open_clip
|
| 4 |
+
pipeline_tag: zero-shot-image-classification
|
| 5 |
+
tags:
|
| 6 |
+
- open_clip
|
| 7 |
+
- clip
|
| 8 |
+
- vision-language-model
|
| 9 |
+
- zero-shot-image-classification
|
| 10 |
+
- image-text-retrieval
|
| 11 |
+
- research
|
| 12 |
+
- long-tail
|
| 13 |
+
- datacomp
|
| 14 |
+
---
|
| 15 |
+
|
| 16 |
+
# DynamiCS ViT-B-16 on DataComp-DFN
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
## Model Details
|
| 19 |
+
|
| 20 |
+
This repository hosts two OpenCLIP-compatible PyTorch checkpoints for **DynamiCS**, a dynamic cluster-based data sampling method for efficient and long-tail-aware vision-language pre-training.
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
The checkpoints correspond to the `DataComp-DFN (130M)` results reported in the DynamiCS project repository and paper draft, using a **ViT-B/16** image encoder and the OpenCLIP text tower.
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
### Available checkpoints
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
| File | Samples Seen @ Resolution | Tokens | ImageNet-1K | Let It Wag! | GPU-hours |
|
| 27 |
+
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
|
| 28 |
+
| `DynamiCS-ViT-B-16-DataComp-DFN-130M-1.28B.pt` | `1.28B@112 + 128M@224` | 81 | 71.3 | 50.2 | 163 |
|
| 29 |
+
| `DynamiCS-ViT-B-16-DataComp-DFN-130M-2.56B.pt` | `2.56B@112 + 128M@224` | 81 | 72.6 | 52.0 | 299 |
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
### Model sources
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
- Code: `https://github.com/MingliangLiang3/DynamiCS`
|
| 34 |
+
- Implementation base: `https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip`
|
| 35 |
+
- Paper title: `Dynamic Cluster Data Sampling for Efficient and Long-Tail-Aware Vision-Language Pre-training`
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
## Intended Uses
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
These checkpoints are intended for:
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
- research on efficient vision-language model pre-training
|
| 42 |
+
- research on long-tail-aware data sampling and semantic balancing
|
| 43 |
+
- zero-shot image classification experiments
|
| 44 |
+
- image and text embedding extraction within the OpenCLIP framework
|
| 45 |
+
- benchmarking on long-tail evaluation datasets such as Let It Wag!
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
### Out-of-scope use
|
| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
These checkpoints are not intended for:
|
| 50 |
+
|
| 51 |
+
- safety-critical or high-risk decision making
|
| 52 |
+
- surveillance or biometric identification
|
| 53 |
+
- medical, legal, or financial decisions
|
| 54 |
+
- production use without additional evaluation, monitoring, and risk assessment
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
## How to Use
|
| 57 |
+
|
| 58 |
+
These files are stored as **training checkpoints** (`epoch_1.pt` after fine-tuning), not as Hub-native exported `open_clip_pytorch_model.bin` weights. They can be loaded with the DynamiCS/OpenCLIP codebase using `open_clip.load_checkpoint`, which extracts the `state_dict` automatically when needed.
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
```python
|
| 61 |
+
import open_clip
|
| 62 |
+
|
| 63 |
+
model, _, preprocess = open_clip.create_model_and_transforms('ViT-B-16')
|
| 64 |
+
open_clip.load_checkpoint(model, '/path/to/DynamiCS-ViT-B-16-DataComp-DFN-130M-2.56B.pt')
|
| 65 |
+
tokenizer = open_clip.get_tokenizer('ViT-B-16')
|
| 66 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 67 |
+
```
|
| 68 |
+
|
| 69 |
+
## Training Data
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
The checkpoints were trained on a **DataComp-DFN** subset derived from DataComp-Large and filtered with DFN-2B. In the project paper, the accessible subset is described as approximately **130M** image-text pairs after accounting for unavailable or expired URLs.
|
| 72 |
+
|
| 73 |
+
DynamiCS computes per-sample sampling probabilities from semantic image clusters built with:
|
| 74 |
+
|
| 75 |
+
- DINOv2 ViT-B/16 image embeddings
|
| 76 |
+
- FAISS spherical k-means clustering
|
| 77 |
+
- post-clustering centroid refinement
|
| 78 |
+
- dynamic per-epoch cluster-based sampling
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
The exact web-scale training shards are not redistributed in this repository.
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
## Training Procedure
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
The training pipeline is based on OpenCLIP and the DynamiCS extensions in the GitHub repository.
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
### Core DynamiCS settings
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
- cluster count: `50k`
|
| 89 |
+
- centroid merge threshold: `0.70`
|
| 90 |
+
- cluster-scaling exponent: `alpha = 0.2`
|
| 91 |
+
- target sampling budget: `50%` of the accessible dataset per epoch
|
| 92 |
+
- image encoder: `ViT-B/16`
|
| 93 |
+
- maximum text length: `32`
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
### Optimization and hardware
|
| 96 |
+
|
| 97 |
+
- pre-training at `112x112`
|
| 98 |
+
- fine-tuning at `224x224`
|
| 99 |
+
- mixed precision: `amp_bf16`
|
| 100 |
+
- hardware: `2 nodes x 4 H100 GPUs` (8 GPUs total)
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
### Run variants in this repo
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
- `1.28B@112 + 128M@224`: lower-cost DynamiCS checkpoint
|
| 105 |
+
- `2.56B@112 + 128M@224`: longer-training DynamiCS checkpoint
|
| 106 |
+
|
| 107 |
+
## Evaluation
|
| 108 |
+
|
| 109 |
+
The primary reported metrics for these checkpoints are zero-shot top-1 classification on:
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
- **ImageNet-1K**
|
| 112 |
+
- **Let It Wag!** (a long-tail classification benchmark)
|
| 113 |
+
|
| 114 |
+
### Reported results
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
| Checkpoint | ImageNet-1K | Let It Wag! |
|
| 117 |
+
| --- | ---: | ---: |
|
| 118 |
+
| `DynamiCS-ViT-B-16-DataComp-DFN-130M-1.28B.pt` | 71.3 | 50.2 |
|
| 119 |
+
| `DynamiCS-ViT-B-16-DataComp-DFN-130M-2.56B.pt` | 72.6 | 52.0 |
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
These results are taken from the project repository and accompanying paper draft.
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
## Limitations and Biases
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
Like other CLIP-style models trained on large-scale web data, these checkpoints may:
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
- reflect social, geographic, cultural, and language biases present in web-scale image-text corpora
|
| 128 |
+
- underperform on domains that differ substantially from the training distribution
|
| 129 |
+
- produce incorrect or overconfident predictions for rare, ambiguous, or sensitive concepts
|
| 130 |
+
- improve long-tail benchmark performance without guaranteeing fairness or robustness across all subpopulations
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
Users should evaluate the checkpoints carefully on their own tasks before any downstream use.
|
| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
## License
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
The underlying code repository is released under the MIT License. Model users are responsible for ensuring that their use and any redistribution of checkpoints comply with the terms, restrictions, and policies associated with the underlying training data and their deployment context.
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
## Citation
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
If you use these checkpoints, please cite the DynamiCS project and OpenCLIP. Bibliographic metadata for the DynamiCS paper can be added here once the final publication details are available.
|