Upload train_full.py with huggingface_hub
Browse files- train_full.py +661 -0
train_full.py
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| 1 |
+
"""
|
| 2 |
+
Full-scale training script for LLM4AirTrack.
|
| 3 |
+
Trains on RKSIa (Incheon arrivals) - full dataset.
|
| 4 |
+
"""
|
| 5 |
+
|
| 6 |
+
import os
|
| 7 |
+
import sys
|
| 8 |
+
import time
|
| 9 |
+
import json
|
| 10 |
+
import math
|
| 11 |
+
import numpy as np
|
| 12 |
+
import torch
|
| 13 |
+
import torch.nn as nn
|
| 14 |
+
import torch.nn.functional as F
|
| 15 |
+
from torch.optim import AdamW
|
| 16 |
+
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import CosineAnnealingWarmRestarts
|
| 17 |
+
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
|
| 18 |
+
from pathlib import Path
|
| 19 |
+
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download, HfApi
|
| 20 |
+
import pandas as pd
|
| 21 |
+
from scipy.ndimage import uniform_filter1d
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 25 |
+
# DATA MODULE
|
| 26 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
def download_atfm_dataset(airport="RKSIa", cache_dir="/app/data/ATFMTraj"):
|
| 29 |
+
os.makedirs(cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
|
| 30 |
+
airport_dir = os.path.join(cache_dir, airport)
|
| 31 |
+
os.makedirs(airport_dir, exist_ok=True)
|
| 32 |
+
for mode in ["TRAIN", "TEST"]:
|
| 33 |
+
for var in ["X", "Y", "Z"]:
|
| 34 |
+
fname = f"{airport}_{mode}_{var}.tsv"
|
| 35 |
+
fpath = os.path.join(airport_dir, fname)
|
| 36 |
+
if not os.path.exists(fpath):
|
| 37 |
+
print(f"Downloading {airport}/{fname}...")
|
| 38 |
+
hf_hub_download(
|
| 39 |
+
repo_id="petchthwr/ATFMTraj",
|
| 40 |
+
filename=f"{airport}/{fname}",
|
| 41 |
+
repo_type="dataset",
|
| 42 |
+
local_dir=cache_dir,
|
| 43 |
+
)
|
| 44 |
+
return airport_dir
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
def load_atfm_raw(airport, mode, cache_dir):
|
| 48 |
+
airport_dir = os.path.join(cache_dir, airport)
|
| 49 |
+
data, labels = [], None
|
| 50 |
+
for var in ['X', 'Y', 'Z']:
|
| 51 |
+
df = pd.read_csv(
|
| 52 |
+
os.path.join(airport_dir, f"{airport}_{mode}_{var}.tsv"),
|
| 53 |
+
sep='\t', header=None, na_values='NaN'
|
| 54 |
+
)
|
| 55 |
+
if labels is None:
|
| 56 |
+
labels = df.values[:, 0]
|
| 57 |
+
data.append(df.values[:, 1:])
|
| 58 |
+
return np.stack(data, axis=-1), labels.astype(int)
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
|
| 61 |
+
def compute_kinematic_features(trajectory, dt=1.0):
|
| 62 |
+
x, y, z = trajectory[:, 0], trajectory[:, 1], trajectory[:, 2]
|
| 63 |
+
dx, dy, dz = np.gradient(x)/dt, np.gradient(y)/dt, np.gradient(z)/dt
|
| 64 |
+
speed = np.sqrt(dx**2 + dy**2 + dz**2) + 1e-8
|
| 65 |
+
ux, uy, uz = dx/speed, dy/speed, dz/speed
|
| 66 |
+
r = np.sqrt(x**2 + y**2) + 1e-8
|
| 67 |
+
theta = np.arctan2(y, x)
|
| 68 |
+
return np.stack([x, y, z, ux, uy, uz, r, np.sin(theta), np.cos(theta)], axis=-1)
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
def create_windows(data, labels, context_len=60, pred_len=30, stride=15):
|
| 72 |
+
total_len = context_len + pred_len
|
| 73 |
+
contexts, targets, sample_labels = [], [], []
|
| 74 |
+
for i in range(len(data)):
|
| 75 |
+
traj = data[i]
|
| 76 |
+
valid_mask = ~np.isnan(traj[:, 0])
|
| 77 |
+
valid_len = np.sum(valid_mask)
|
| 78 |
+
if valid_len < total_len:
|
| 79 |
+
continue
|
| 80 |
+
traj_valid = traj[valid_mask]
|
| 81 |
+
for start in range(0, valid_len - total_len + 1, stride):
|
| 82 |
+
ctx_raw = traj_valid[start:start + context_len]
|
| 83 |
+
tgt = traj_valid[start + context_len:start + total_len]
|
| 84 |
+
ctx = compute_kinematic_features(ctx_raw)
|
| 85 |
+
contexts.append(ctx)
|
| 86 |
+
targets.append(tgt)
|
| 87 |
+
sample_labels.append(labels[i])
|
| 88 |
+
return (
|
| 89 |
+
np.array(contexts, dtype=np.float32),
|
| 90 |
+
np.array(targets, dtype=np.float32),
|
| 91 |
+
np.array(sample_labels, dtype=np.int64),
|
| 92 |
+
)
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
class AirTrackDataset(Dataset):
|
| 96 |
+
def __init__(self, contexts, targets, labels):
|
| 97 |
+
self.contexts = torch.from_numpy(contexts)
|
| 98 |
+
self.targets = torch.from_numpy(targets)
|
| 99 |
+
self.labels = torch.from_numpy(labels)
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
+
def __len__(self):
|
| 102 |
+
return len(self.contexts)
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
def __getitem__(self, idx):
|
| 105 |
+
return {
|
| 106 |
+
"context": self.contexts[idx],
|
| 107 |
+
"target": self.targets[idx],
|
| 108 |
+
"label": self.labels[idx],
|
| 109 |
+
}
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 113 |
+
# MODEL MODULE
|
| 114 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
|
| 119 |
+
class RevIN(nn.Module):
|
| 120 |
+
def __init__(self, n_features, eps=1e-5):
|
| 121 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 122 |
+
self.eps = eps
|
| 123 |
+
self.affine_weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(n_features))
|
| 124 |
+
self.affine_bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(n_features))
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
def forward(self, x, mode="norm"):
|
| 127 |
+
if mode == "norm":
|
| 128 |
+
self._mean = x.mean(dim=1, keepdim=True).detach()
|
| 129 |
+
self._std = (x.std(dim=1, keepdim=True) + self.eps).detach()
|
| 130 |
+
x = (x - self._mean) / self._std
|
| 131 |
+
x = x * self.affine_weight + self.affine_bias
|
| 132 |
+
elif mode == "denorm":
|
| 133 |
+
x = (x - self.affine_bias[:3]) / (self.affine_weight[:3] + self.eps)
|
| 134 |
+
x = x * self._std[:, :, :3] + self._mean[:, :, :3]
|
| 135 |
+
return x
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
class PatchTokenizer(nn.Module):
|
| 139 |
+
def __init__(self, patch_len=8, stride=4):
|
| 140 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 141 |
+
self.patch_len = patch_len
|
| 142 |
+
self.stride = stride
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 145 |
+
B, T, F = x.shape
|
| 146 |
+
x = x.unfold(1, self.patch_len, self.stride)
|
| 147 |
+
x = x.permute(0, 1, 3, 2).contiguous()
|
| 148 |
+
return x.reshape(B, x.shape[1], self.patch_len * F)
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
def n_patches(self, seq_len):
|
| 151 |
+
return (seq_len - self.patch_len) // self.stride + 1
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
class CrossAttentionReprogrammer(nn.Module):
|
| 155 |
+
def __init__(self, d_model, n_heads=8, n_prototypes=256, dropout=0.1):
|
| 156 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 157 |
+
self.prototypes = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(n_prototypes, d_model) * 0.02)
|
| 158 |
+
self.cross_attn = nn.MultiheadAttention(
|
| 159 |
+
embed_dim=d_model, num_heads=n_heads, dropout=dropout, batch_first=True,
|
| 160 |
+
)
|
| 161 |
+
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(d_model)
|
| 162 |
+
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(dropout)
|
| 163 |
+
|
| 164 |
+
def forward(self, patch_embeds):
|
| 165 |
+
B = patch_embeds.shape[0]
|
| 166 |
+
protos = self.prototypes.unsqueeze(0).expand(B, -1, -1)
|
| 167 |
+
attn_out, _ = self.cross_attn(query=patch_embeds, key=protos, value=protos)
|
| 168 |
+
return self.layer_norm(patch_embeds + self.dropout(attn_out))
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
class LLM4AirTrack(nn.Module):
|
| 172 |
+
def __init__(
|
| 173 |
+
self,
|
| 174 |
+
llm_name="openai-community/gpt2",
|
| 175 |
+
n_features=9,
|
| 176 |
+
context_len=60,
|
| 177 |
+
pred_len=30,
|
| 178 |
+
patch_len=8,
|
| 179 |
+
patch_stride=4,
|
| 180 |
+
n_prototypes=256,
|
| 181 |
+
n_classes=39,
|
| 182 |
+
n_heads=8,
|
| 183 |
+
dropout=0.1,
|
| 184 |
+
freeze_llm=True,
|
| 185 |
+
prompt_text=(
|
| 186 |
+
"This is an aircraft trajectory in 3D airspace near an airport. "
|
| 187 |
+
"The data represents ADS-B surveillance with position, velocity, and polar components. "
|
| 188 |
+
"Predict the future trajectory."
|
| 189 |
+
),
|
| 190 |
+
):
|
| 191 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 192 |
+
self.pred_len = pred_len
|
| 193 |
+
self.freeze_llm = freeze_llm
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
# LLM backbone
|
| 196 |
+
print(f"Loading LLM: {llm_name}")
|
| 197 |
+
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(llm_name)
|
| 198 |
+
self.d_llm = config.hidden_size
|
| 199 |
+
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(llm_name)
|
| 200 |
+
if self.tokenizer.pad_token is None:
|
| 201 |
+
self.tokenizer.pad_token = self.tokenizer.eos_token
|
| 202 |
+
self.llm = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(llm_name)
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
if freeze_llm:
|
| 205 |
+
for p in self.llm.parameters():
|
| 206 |
+
p.requires_grad = False
|
| 207 |
+
self.llm.eval()
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
# Word embeddings reference
|
| 210 |
+
if hasattr(self.llm, 'transformer'):
|
| 211 |
+
self.word_embeddings = self.llm.transformer.wte
|
| 212 |
+
self.backbone = self.llm.transformer
|
| 213 |
+
elif hasattr(self.llm, 'model') and hasattr(self.llm.model, 'embed_tokens'):
|
| 214 |
+
self.word_embeddings = self.llm.model.embed_tokens
|
| 215 |
+
self.backbone = self.llm.model
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
# Prompt
|
| 218 |
+
tokens = self.tokenizer(prompt_text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=64)
|
| 219 |
+
self.register_buffer("prompt_ids", tokens["input_ids"])
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
# Trainable components
|
| 222 |
+
self.revin = RevIN(n_features)
|
| 223 |
+
self.patcher = PatchTokenizer(patch_len, patch_stride)
|
| 224 |
+
self.patch_embed = nn.Sequential(
|
| 225 |
+
nn.Linear(patch_len * n_features, self.d_llm),
|
| 226 |
+
nn.GELU(),
|
| 227 |
+
nn.LayerNorm(self.d_llm),
|
| 228 |
+
nn.Dropout(dropout),
|
| 229 |
+
)
|
| 230 |
+
self.reprogrammer = CrossAttentionReprogrammer(self.d_llm, n_heads, n_prototypes, dropout)
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
# Trajectory prediction head
|
| 233 |
+
self.traj_head = nn.Sequential(
|
| 234 |
+
nn.Linear(self.d_llm, self.d_llm // 2),
|
| 235 |
+
nn.GELU(),
|
| 236 |
+
nn.Dropout(dropout),
|
| 237 |
+
nn.Linear(self.d_llm // 2, pred_len * 3),
|
| 238 |
+
)
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
# Classification head
|
| 241 |
+
self.cls_head = nn.Sequential(
|
| 242 |
+
nn.Linear(self.d_llm, self.d_llm // 4),
|
| 243 |
+
nn.GELU(),
|
| 244 |
+
nn.Dropout(0.2),
|
| 245 |
+
nn.Linear(self.d_llm // 4, n_classes),
|
| 246 |
+
)
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
total = sum(p.numel() for p in self.parameters())
|
| 249 |
+
trainable = sum(p.numel() for p in self.parameters() if p.requires_grad)
|
| 250 |
+
print(f"Total: {total:,} | Trainable: {trainable:,} ({100*trainable/total:.2f}%)")
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
def forward(self, context, target=None, label=None):
|
| 253 |
+
B = context.shape[0]
|
| 254 |
+
device = context.device
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
# Normalize
|
| 257 |
+
x = self.revin(context, mode="norm")
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
# Patch + embed
|
| 260 |
+
patches = self.patcher(x)
|
| 261 |
+
patch_emb = self.patch_embed(patches)
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
# Reprogram
|
| 264 |
+
reprogrammed = self.reprogrammer(patch_emb)
|
| 265 |
+
|
| 266 |
+
# Prompt prefix
|
| 267 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 268 |
+
prompt_emb = self.word_embeddings(self.prompt_ids.to(device))
|
| 269 |
+
prompt_emb = prompt_emb.expand(B, -1, -1)
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
# Assemble and pass through frozen LLM
|
| 272 |
+
input_emb = torch.cat([prompt_emb, reprogrammed], dim=1)
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
if self.freeze_llm:
|
| 275 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 276 |
+
out = self.backbone(inputs_embeds=input_emb)
|
| 277 |
+
hidden = out.last_hidden_state.detach()
|
| 278 |
+
else:
|
| 279 |
+
out = self.backbone(inputs_embeds=input_emb)
|
| 280 |
+
hidden = out.last_hidden_state
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
hidden = hidden.requires_grad_(True)
|
| 283 |
+
pooled = hidden.mean(dim=1)
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
# Heads
|
| 286 |
+
results = {}
|
| 287 |
+
loss = torch.tensor(0.0, device=device, requires_grad=True)
|
| 288 |
+
|
| 289 |
+
# Trajectory prediction
|
| 290 |
+
pred_flat = self.traj_head(pooled)
|
| 291 |
+
pred_traj = pred_flat.reshape(B, self.pred_len, 3)
|
| 292 |
+
pred_traj = self.revin(pred_traj, mode="denorm")
|
| 293 |
+
results["pred_trajectory"] = pred_traj
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
if target is not None:
|
| 296 |
+
traj_loss = F.smooth_l1_loss(pred_traj, target)
|
| 297 |
+
results["traj_loss"] = traj_loss
|
| 298 |
+
loss = loss + traj_loss
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
# Classification
|
| 301 |
+
class_logits = self.cls_head(pooled)
|
| 302 |
+
results["pred_class"] = class_logits
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
if label is not None:
|
| 305 |
+
cls_loss = F.cross_entropy(class_logits, label)
|
| 306 |
+
results["cls_loss"] = cls_loss
|
| 307 |
+
loss = loss + 0.1 * cls_loss
|
| 308 |
+
|
| 309 |
+
results["loss"] = loss
|
| 310 |
+
return results
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 314 |
+
# TRAINING
|
| 315 |
+
# ============================================================
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
def compute_metrics(pred, target):
|
| 318 |
+
disp = torch.sqrt(((pred - target) ** 2).sum(dim=-1))
|
| 319 |
+
ade = disp.mean().item()
|
| 320 |
+
fde = disp[:, -1].mean().item()
|
| 321 |
+
rmse = torch.sqrt(((pred - target) ** 2).mean(dim=(0, 1)))
|
| 322 |
+
return {
|
| 323 |
+
"ADE": ade, "FDE": fde,
|
| 324 |
+
"RMSE_x": rmse[0].item(), "RMSE_y": rmse[1].item(), "RMSE_z": rmse[2].item(),
|
| 325 |
+
}
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
|
| 328 |
+
def evaluate(model, dataloader, device):
|
| 329 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 330 |
+
total_loss, total_correct, n = 0, 0, 0
|
| 331 |
+
all_preds, all_targets = [], []
|
| 332 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 333 |
+
for batch in dataloader:
|
| 334 |
+
ctx = batch["context"].to(device)
|
| 335 |
+
tgt = batch["target"].to(device)
|
| 336 |
+
lbl = batch["label"].to(device)
|
| 337 |
+
out = model(ctx, tgt, lbl)
|
| 338 |
+
total_loss += out["loss"].item() * ctx.shape[0]
|
| 339 |
+
if "pred_class" in out:
|
| 340 |
+
total_correct += (out["pred_class"].argmax(-1) == lbl).sum().item()
|
| 341 |
+
all_preds.append(out["pred_trajectory"].cpu())
|
| 342 |
+
all_targets.append(tgt.cpu())
|
| 343 |
+
n += ctx.shape[0]
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
preds = torch.cat(all_preds)
|
| 346 |
+
targets = torch.cat(all_targets)
|
| 347 |
+
metrics = compute_metrics(preds, targets)
|
| 348 |
+
metrics["loss"] = total_loss / n
|
| 349 |
+
metrics["accuracy"] = total_correct / n
|
| 350 |
+
return metrics
|
| 351 |
+
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
def main():
|
| 354 |
+
import trackio
|
| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
# Config
|
| 357 |
+
AIRPORT = "RKSIa"
|
| 358 |
+
CONTEXT_LEN = 60
|
| 359 |
+
PRED_LEN = 30
|
| 360 |
+
STRIDE = 15
|
| 361 |
+
BATCH_SIZE = 128
|
| 362 |
+
EPOCHS = 5
|
| 363 |
+
LR = 5e-4
|
| 364 |
+
LLM_NAME = "openai-community/gpt2"
|
| 365 |
+
HUB_MODEL_ID = "Jdice27/LLM4AirTrack"
|
| 366 |
+
OUTPUT_DIR = "/app/outputs/llm4airtrack"
|
| 367 |
+
|
| 368 |
+
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
|
| 369 |
+
print(f"Device: {device}")
|
| 370 |
+
if torch.cuda.is_available():
|
| 371 |
+
print(f"GPU: {torch.cuda.get_device_name()}")
|
| 372 |
+
|
| 373 |
+
# Trackio
|
| 374 |
+
tracker = trackio.init(project="LLM4AirTrack", name=f"LLM4AirTrack-{AIRPORT}-gpt2", config={
|
| 375 |
+
"airport": AIRPORT, "context_len": CONTEXT_LEN, "pred_len": PRED_LEN,
|
| 376 |
+
"batch_size": BATCH_SIZE, "epochs": EPOCHS, "lr": LR, "llm": LLM_NAME,
|
| 377 |
+
})
|
| 378 |
+
|
| 379 |
+
# Data
|
| 380 |
+
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
|
| 381 |
+
print(f"Loading {AIRPORT} data...")
|
| 382 |
+
download_atfm_dataset(AIRPORT)
|
| 383 |
+
train_data, train_labels = load_atfm_raw(AIRPORT, "TRAIN", "/app/data/ATFMTraj")
|
| 384 |
+
test_data, test_labels = load_atfm_raw(AIRPORT, "TEST", "/app/data/ATFMTraj")
|
| 385 |
+
print(f"Raw: train={train_data.shape}, test={test_data.shape}")
|
| 386 |
+
|
| 387 |
+
# Use larger stride for training to reduce dataset size, keep test manageable
|
| 388 |
+
train_ctx, train_tgt, train_lbl = create_windows(train_data, train_labels, CONTEXT_LEN, PRED_LEN, stride=30)
|
| 389 |
+
test_ctx, test_tgt, test_lbl = create_windows(test_data, test_labels, CONTEXT_LEN, PRED_LEN, stride=60)
|
| 390 |
+
print(f"Windows: train={train_ctx.shape}, test={test_ctx.shape}", flush=True)
|
| 391 |
+
|
| 392 |
+
all_labels = np.concatenate([train_lbl, test_lbl])
|
| 393 |
+
n_classes = int(all_labels.max()) + 1
|
| 394 |
+
print(f"Classes: {n_classes} (unique in data: {len(np.unique(all_labels))})", flush=True)
|
| 395 |
+
|
| 396 |
+
# Subsample eval set for faster evaluation (use 10% for quick eval)
|
| 397 |
+
eval_size = min(len(test_ctx), 20000)
|
| 398 |
+
eval_idx = np.random.RandomState(42).permutation(len(test_ctx))[:eval_size]
|
| 399 |
+
|
| 400 |
+
train_ds = AirTrackDataset(train_ctx, train_tgt, train_lbl)
|
| 401 |
+
eval_ds = AirTrackDataset(test_ctx[eval_idx], test_tgt[eval_idx], test_lbl[eval_idx])
|
| 402 |
+
train_loader = DataLoader(train_ds, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=True, num_workers=2, pin_memory=True)
|
| 403 |
+
test_loader = DataLoader(eval_ds, batch_size=BATCH_SIZE, shuffle=False, num_workers=2, pin_memory=True)
|
| 404 |
+
|
| 405 |
+
print(f"Train samples: {len(train_ds)}, Eval samples: {len(eval_ds)}", flush=True)
|
| 406 |
+
|
| 407 |
+
# Model
|
| 408 |
+
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
|
| 409 |
+
model = LLM4AirTrack(
|
| 410 |
+
llm_name=LLM_NAME,
|
| 411 |
+
n_features=9,
|
| 412 |
+
context_len=CONTEXT_LEN,
|
| 413 |
+
pred_len=PRED_LEN,
|
| 414 |
+
n_classes=n_classes,
|
| 415 |
+
patch_len=8,
|
| 416 |
+
patch_stride=4,
|
| 417 |
+
n_prototypes=256,
|
| 418 |
+
).to(device)
|
| 419 |
+
|
| 420 |
+
# Optimizer
|
| 421 |
+
trainable = [p for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad]
|
| 422 |
+
optimizer = AdamW(trainable, lr=LR, weight_decay=1e-5)
|
| 423 |
+
scheduler = CosineAnnealingWarmRestarts(optimizer, T_0=len(train_loader), T_mult=2, eta_min=LR * 0.01)
|
| 424 |
+
|
| 425 |
+
# Training
|
| 426 |
+
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
|
| 427 |
+
print(f"Training {EPOCHS} epochs, {len(train_loader)} steps/epoch")
|
| 428 |
+
print(f"{'='*60}\n")
|
| 429 |
+
|
| 430 |
+
best_ade = float("inf")
|
| 431 |
+
best_epoch = -1
|
| 432 |
+
os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
|
| 433 |
+
|
| 434 |
+
for epoch in range(EPOCHS):
|
| 435 |
+
model.train()
|
| 436 |
+
model.backbone.eval() # Keep LLM frozen in eval
|
| 437 |
+
|
| 438 |
+
epoch_loss, epoch_traj, epoch_cls, n_batches = 0, 0, 0, 0
|
| 439 |
+
t0 = time.time()
|
| 440 |
+
|
| 441 |
+
for batch_idx, batch in enumerate(train_loader):
|
| 442 |
+
ctx = batch["context"].to(device)
|
| 443 |
+
tgt = batch["target"].to(device)
|
| 444 |
+
lbl = batch["label"].to(device)
|
| 445 |
+
|
| 446 |
+
out = model(ctx, tgt, lbl)
|
| 447 |
+
loss = out["loss"]
|
| 448 |
+
|
| 449 |
+
optimizer.zero_grad()
|
| 450 |
+
loss.backward()
|
| 451 |
+
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(trainable, 1.0)
|
| 452 |
+
optimizer.step()
|
| 453 |
+
scheduler.step()
|
| 454 |
+
|
| 455 |
+
epoch_loss += loss.item()
|
| 456 |
+
epoch_traj += out.get("traj_loss", torch.tensor(0)).item()
|
| 457 |
+
epoch_cls += out.get("cls_loss", torch.tensor(0)).item()
|
| 458 |
+
n_batches += 1
|
| 459 |
+
|
| 460 |
+
trackio.log({
|
| 461 |
+
"train/loss": loss.item(),
|
| 462 |
+
"train/traj_loss": out.get("traj_loss", torch.tensor(0)).item(),
|
| 463 |
+
"train/cls_loss": out.get("cls_loss", torch.tensor(0)).item(),
|
| 464 |
+
"train/lr": optimizer.param_groups[0]["lr"],
|
| 465 |
+
})
|
| 466 |
+
|
| 467 |
+
if (batch_idx + 1) % 25 == 0:
|
| 468 |
+
print(f" [{epoch+1}/{EPOCHS}] step {batch_idx+1}/{len(train_loader)} | "
|
| 469 |
+
f"loss={epoch_loss/n_batches:.6f} traj={epoch_traj/n_batches:.6f} "
|
| 470 |
+
f"cls={epoch_cls/n_batches:.6f} lr={optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']:.2e}",
|
| 471 |
+
flush=True)
|
| 472 |
+
|
| 473 |
+
dt = time.time() - t0
|
| 474 |
+
avg_loss = epoch_loss / n_batches
|
| 475 |
+
|
| 476 |
+
# Evaluate
|
| 477 |
+
metrics = evaluate(model, test_loader, device)
|
| 478 |
+
|
| 479 |
+
print(f"\nEpoch {epoch+1}/{EPOCHS} ({dt:.0f}s) | "
|
| 480 |
+
f"Train loss: {avg_loss:.6f} | "
|
| 481 |
+
f"Eval ADE: {metrics['ADE']:.6f} FDE: {metrics['FDE']:.6f} | "
|
| 482 |
+
f"Acc: {metrics['accuracy']:.4f}")
|
| 483 |
+
|
| 484 |
+
trackio.log({
|
| 485 |
+
"eval/loss": metrics["loss"],
|
| 486 |
+
"eval/ADE": metrics["ADE"],
|
| 487 |
+
"eval/FDE": metrics["FDE"],
|
| 488 |
+
"eval/accuracy": metrics["accuracy"],
|
| 489 |
+
"eval/RMSE_x": metrics["RMSE_x"],
|
| 490 |
+
"eval/RMSE_y": metrics["RMSE_y"],
|
| 491 |
+
"eval/RMSE_z": metrics["RMSE_z"],
|
| 492 |
+
"epoch": epoch + 1,
|
| 493 |
+
})
|
| 494 |
+
|
| 495 |
+
# Save best
|
| 496 |
+
if metrics["ADE"] < best_ade:
|
| 497 |
+
best_ade = metrics["ADE"]
|
| 498 |
+
best_epoch = epoch + 1
|
| 499 |
+
|
| 500 |
+
save_dir = os.path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, "best_model")
|
| 501 |
+
os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True)
|
| 502 |
+
|
| 503 |
+
# Save adapter weights
|
| 504 |
+
adapter_state = {
|
| 505 |
+
k: v for k, v in model.state_dict().items()
|
| 506 |
+
if not any(k.startswith(p) for p in ["llm.", "word_embeddings.", "backbone."])
|
| 507 |
+
}
|
| 508 |
+
torch.save(adapter_state, os.path.join(save_dir, "adapter_weights.pt"))
|
| 509 |
+
|
| 510 |
+
config = {
|
| 511 |
+
"llm_name": LLM_NAME,
|
| 512 |
+
"n_features": 9,
|
| 513 |
+
"context_len": CONTEXT_LEN,
|
| 514 |
+
"pred_len": PRED_LEN,
|
| 515 |
+
"patch_len": 8,
|
| 516 |
+
"patch_stride": 4,
|
| 517 |
+
"n_prototypes": 256,
|
| 518 |
+
"n_classes": n_classes,
|
| 519 |
+
"n_heads": 8,
|
| 520 |
+
"dropout": 0.1,
|
| 521 |
+
"best_ade": best_ade,
|
| 522 |
+
"best_fde": metrics["FDE"],
|
| 523 |
+
"best_epoch": best_epoch,
|
| 524 |
+
"best_accuracy": metrics["accuracy"],
|
| 525 |
+
"airport": AIRPORT,
|
| 526 |
+
"metrics": metrics,
|
| 527 |
+
}
|
| 528 |
+
with open(os.path.join(save_dir, "config.json"), "w") as f:
|
| 529 |
+
json.dump(config, f, indent=2)
|
| 530 |
+
|
| 531 |
+
print(f" ★ New best! ADE: {best_ade:.6f} (epoch {best_epoch})")
|
| 532 |
+
print()
|
| 533 |
+
|
| 534 |
+
# Push to Hub
|
| 535 |
+
print(f"\n{'='*60}")
|
| 536 |
+
print(f"Training complete! Best ADE: {best_ade:.6f} (epoch {best_epoch})")
|
| 537 |
+
print(f"Pushing to Hub: {HUB_MODEL_ID}")
|
| 538 |
+
|
| 539 |
+
api = HfApi()
|
| 540 |
+
try:
|
| 541 |
+
api.create_repo(HUB_MODEL_ID, exist_ok=True)
|
| 542 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 543 |
+
print(f"Repo: {e}")
|
| 544 |
+
|
| 545 |
+
save_dir = os.path.join(OUTPUT_DIR, "best_model")
|
| 546 |
+
api.upload_folder(folder_path=save_dir, repo_id=HUB_MODEL_ID,
|
| 547 |
+
commit_message=f"Best model: ADE={best_ade:.6f}, epoch {best_epoch}")
|
| 548 |
+
|
| 549 |
+
# Upload source code
|
| 550 |
+
api.upload_file(
|
| 551 |
+
path_or_fileobj=__file__,
|
| 552 |
+
path_in_repo="train_full.py",
|
| 553 |
+
repo_id=HUB_MODEL_ID,
|
| 554 |
+
)
|
| 555 |
+
|
| 556 |
+
# Model card
|
| 557 |
+
model_card = f"""---
|
| 558 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 559 |
+
tags:
|
| 560 |
+
- trajectory-prediction
|
| 561 |
+
- aviation
|
| 562 |
+
- adsb
|
| 563 |
+
- time-series
|
| 564 |
+
- llm-reprogramming
|
| 565 |
+
- gpt2
|
| 566 |
+
datasets:
|
| 567 |
+
- petchthwr/ATFMTraj
|
| 568 |
+
pipeline_tag: time-series-forecasting
|
| 569 |
+
---
|
| 570 |
+
|
| 571 |
+
# LLM4AirTrack: LLM-Driven Aircraft Trajectory Prediction
|
| 572 |
+
|
| 573 |
+
Adapts the [LLM4STP](https://github.com/Joker-hang/LLM4STP) framework from maritime AIS to aviation ADS-B.
|
| 574 |
+
Uses a **frozen GPT-2 backbone** with lightweight trainable adapters (~2.4% of params).
|
| 575 |
+
|
| 576 |
+
## Architecture
|
| 577 |
+
|
| 578 |
+
```
|
| 579 |
+
ADS-B Features (9-dim) → RevIN → Patch Tokenizer → Patch Embedder
|
| 580 |
+
→ Cross-Attention Reprogrammer (learned text prototypes)
|
| 581 |
+
→ Prompt-as-Prefix → Frozen GPT-2 Backbone
|
| 582 |
+
→ Trajectory Head (future xyz) + Classification Head (STAR/runway)
|
| 583 |
+
```
|
| 584 |
+
|
| 585 |
+
### Key Components
|
| 586 |
+
1. **9-dim Kinematic Features**: Position (x,y,z ENU) + Direction (ux,uy,uz) + Polar (r, sinθ, cosθ)
|
| 587 |
+
2. **Patch Tokenization**: Overlapping temporal patches (len=8, stride=4)
|
| 588 |
+
3. **Cross-Attention Reprogramming**: 256 learned text prototypes, 8-head attention
|
| 589 |
+
4. **Frozen GPT-2**: 124M params frozen, only ~3.1M trainable
|
| 590 |
+
5. **Dual Heads**: Trajectory prediction (Smooth L1) + Route classification (CE)
|
| 591 |
+
|
| 592 |
+
## Training
|
| 593 |
+
|
| 594 |
+
- **Dataset**: [ATFMTraj](https://huggingface.co/datasets/petchthwr/ATFMTraj) - {AIRPORT}
|
| 595 |
+
- **Source**: OpenSky ADS-B, Incheon International Airport arrivals (2018-2023)
|
| 596 |
+
- **Context**: {CONTEXT_LEN} timesteps (1s intervals)
|
| 597 |
+
- **Prediction**: {PRED_LEN} timesteps ahead
|
| 598 |
+
- **Optimizer**: AdamW, lr={LR}, cosine annealing
|
| 599 |
+
- **Epochs**: {EPOCHS}
|
| 600 |
+
|
| 601 |
+
## Results
|
| 602 |
+
|
| 603 |
+
| Metric | Value |
|
| 604 |
+
|--------|-------|
|
| 605 |
+
| ADE (normalized) | {best_ade:.6f} |
|
| 606 |
+
| Best Epoch | {best_epoch} |
|
| 607 |
+
| Route Classification Acc | {metrics['accuracy']:.4f} |
|
| 608 |
+
|
| 609 |
+
## Usage
|
| 610 |
+
|
| 611 |
+
```python
|
| 612 |
+
import torch, json
|
| 613 |
+
from train_full import LLM4AirTrack
|
| 614 |
+
|
| 615 |
+
# Load
|
| 616 |
+
with open("config.json") as f:
|
| 617 |
+
cfg = json.load(f)
|
| 618 |
+
|
| 619 |
+
model = LLM4AirTrack(
|
| 620 |
+
llm_name=cfg["llm_name"],
|
| 621 |
+
context_len=cfg["context_len"],
|
| 622 |
+
pred_len=cfg["pred_len"],
|
| 623 |
+
n_classes=cfg["n_classes"],
|
| 624 |
+
)
|
| 625 |
+
state = torch.load("adapter_weights.pt", map_location="cpu")
|
| 626 |
+
model.load_state_dict(state, strict=False)
|
| 627 |
+
model.eval()
|
| 628 |
+
|
| 629 |
+
# Predict (input: 60 timesteps of 9-dim kinematic features)
|
| 630 |
+
context = torch.randn(1, 60, 9)
|
| 631 |
+
out = model(context)
|
| 632 |
+
future_xyz = out["pred_trajectory"] # (1, 30, 3)
|
| 633 |
+
route_class = out["pred_class"].argmax(-1) # (1,)
|
| 634 |
+
```
|
| 635 |
+
|
| 636 |
+
## Downstream Tasks
|
| 637 |
+
|
| 638 |
+
- **Track Activity Classification**: Route/procedure identification from trajectory embeddings
|
| 639 |
+
- **Anomaly Detection**: Flag deviations from predicted trajectory
|
| 640 |
+
- **Conflict Detection**: Multi-aircraft trajectory forecasting
|
| 641 |
+
- **ETA Prediction**: Time-to-threshold from trajectory state
|
| 642 |
+
|
| 643 |
+
## References
|
| 644 |
+
|
| 645 |
+
- [LLM4STP](https://github.com/Joker-hang/LLM4STP) - Original maritime framework
|
| 646 |
+
- [Time-LLM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01728) - Foundational reprogramming approach
|
| 647 |
+
- [ATFMTraj](https://huggingface.co/datasets/petchthwr/ATFMTraj) - Aviation trajectory dataset
|
| 648 |
+
- [ATSCC](https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.20028) - Self-supervised trajectory representation
|
| 649 |
+
- [LLM4Delay](https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.23636) - Cross-modality LLM adaptation for aviation
|
| 650 |
+
"""
|
| 651 |
+
api.upload_file(
|
| 652 |
+
path_or_fileobj=model_card.encode(),
|
| 653 |
+
path_in_repo="README.md",
|
| 654 |
+
repo_id=HUB_MODEL_ID,
|
| 655 |
+
)
|
| 656 |
+
|
| 657 |
+
print(f"✓ Pushed to: https://huggingface.co/{HUB_MODEL_ID}")
|
| 658 |
+
|
| 659 |
+
|
| 660 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 661 |
+
main()
|