---
language:
- en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- dense
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:1627
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: intfloat/multilingual-e5-large
widget:
- source_sentence: According to Regulation (EC) No 765/2008, what accreditation body
should certification bodies be accredited by?
sentences:
- Those derogations should in particular apply to data transfers required and necessary
for important reasons of public interest, for example in cases of international
data exchange between competition authorities, tax or customs administrations,
between financial supervisory authorities, between services competent for social
security matters, or for public health, for example in the case of contact tracing
for contagious diseases or in order to reduce and/or eliminate doping in sport.
A transfer of personal data should also be regarded as lawful where it is necessary
to protect an interest which is essential for the data subject's or another person's
vital interests, including physical integrity or life, if the data subject is
incapable of giving consent. In the absence of an adequacy decision, Union or
Member State law may, for important reasons of public interest, expressly set
limits to the transfer of specific categories of data to a third country or an
international organisation. Member States should notify such provisions to the
Commission. Any transfer to an international humanitarian organisation of personal
data of a data subject who is physically or legally incapable of giving consent,
with a view to accomplishing a task incumbent under the Geneva Conventions or
to complying with international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts,
could be considered to be necessary for an important reason of public interest
or because it is in the vital interest of the data subject.
- "1.Without prejudice to the tasks and powers of the competent supervisory authority\
\ under Articles 57 and 58, certification bodies which have an appropriate level\
\ of expertise in relation to data protection shall, after informing the supervisory\
\ authority in order to allow it to exercise its powers pursuant to point (h)\
\ of Article 58(2) where necessary, issue and renew certification. Member States\
\ shall ensure that those certification bodies are accredited by one or both of\
\ the following: (a) the supervisory authority which is competent pursuant to\
\ Article 55 or 56; (b) the national accreditation body named in accordance with\
\ Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (1)\
\ in accordance with EN-ISO/IEC 17065/2012 and with the additional requirements\
\ established by the supervisory authority which is competent pursuant to Article\
\ 55 or 56. \n2.Certification bodies referred to in paragraph 1 shall be accredited\
\ in accordance with that paragraph only where they have: (a) demonstrated their\
\ independence and expertise in relation to the subject-matter of the certification\
\ to the satisfaction of the competent supervisory authority; 4.5.2016 L 119/59\
\ (1) Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council\
\ of 9 July 2008 setting out the requirements for accreditation and market surveillance\
\ relating to the marketing of products and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 339/93\
\ (OJ L 218, 13.8.2008, p. 30). (b) undertaken to respect the criteria referred\
\ to in Article 42(5) and approved by the supervisory authority which is competent\
\ pursuant to Article 55 or 56 or by the Board pursuant to Article 63; (c) established\
\ procedures for the issuing, periodic review and withdrawal of data protection\
\ certification, seals and marks; (d) established procedures and structures to\
\ handle complaints about infringements of the certification or the manner in\
\ which the certification has been, or is being, implemented by the controller\
\ or processor, and to make those procedures and structures transparent to data\
\ subjects and the public; and (e) demonstrated, to the satisfaction of the competent\
\ supervisory authority, that their tasks and duties do not result in a conflict\
\ of interests.\n3.The accreditation of certification bodies as referred to in\
\ paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall take place on the basis of criteria\
\ approved by the supervisory authority which is competent pursuant to Article\
\ 55 or 56 or by the Board pursuant to Article 63. In the case of accreditation\
\ pursuant to point (b) of paragraph 1 of this Article, those requirements shall\
\ complement those envisaged in Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 and the technical\
\ rules that describe the methods and procedures of the certification bodies.\n\
4.The certification bodies referred to in paragraph 1 shall be responsible for\
\ the proper assessment leading to the certification or the withdrawal of such\
\ certification without prejudice to the responsibility of the controller or processor\
\ for compliance with this Regulation. The accreditation shall be issued for a\
\ maximum period of five years and may be renewed on the same conditions provided\
\ that the certification body meets the requirements set out in this Article.\n\
5.The certification bodies referred to in paragraph 1 shall provide the competent\
\ supervisory authorities with the reasons for granting or withdrawing the requested\
\ certification.\n6.The requirements referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article\
\ and the criteria referred to in Article 42(5) shall be made public by the supervisory\
\ authority in an easily accessible form. The supervisory authorities shall also\
\ transmit those requirements and criteria to the Board. The Board shall collate\
\ all certification mechanisms and data protection seals in a register and shall\
\ make them publicly available by any appropriate means.\n7.Without prejudice\
\ to Chapter VIII, the competent supervisory authority or the national accreditation\
\ body shall revoke an accreditation of a certification body pursuant to paragraph\
\ 1 of this Article where the conditions for the accreditation are not, or are\
\ no longer, met or where actions taken by a certification body infringe this\
\ Regulation.\n8.The Commission shall be empowered to adopt delegated acts in\
\ accordance with Article 92 for the purpose of specifying the requirements to\
\ be taken into account for the data protection certification mechanisms referred\
\ to in Article 42(1).\n9.The Commission may adopt implementing acts laying down\
\ technical standards for certification mechanisms and data protection seals and\
\ marks, and mechanisms to promote and recognise those certification mechanisms,\
\ seals and marks. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with\
\ the examination procedure referred to in Article 93(2). CHAPTER V Transfers\
\ of personal data to third countries or international organisations"
- "1.The supervisory authorities shall, where appropriate, conduct joint operations\
\ including joint investigations and joint enforcement measures in which members\
\ or staff of the supervisory authorities of other Member States are involved.\
\ 4.5.2016 L 119/72 \n2.Where the controller or processor has establishments\
\ in several Member States or where a significant number of data subjects in more\
\ than one Member State are likely to be substantially affected by processing\
\ operations, a supervisory authority of each of those Member States shall have\
\ the right to participate in joint operations. The supervisory authority which\
\ is competent pursuant to Article 56(1) or (4) shall invite the supervisory authority\
\ of each of those Member States to take part in the joint operations and shall\
\ respond without delay to the request of a supervisory authority to participate.\n\
3.A supervisory authority may, in accordance with Member State law, and with the\
\ seconding supervisory authority's authorisation, confer powers, including investigative\
\ powers on the seconding supervisory authority's members or staff involved in\
\ joint operations or, in so far as the law of the Member State of the host supervisory\
\ authority permits, allow the seconding supervisory authority's members or staff\
\ to exercise their investigative powers in accordance with the law of the Member\
\ State of the seconding supervisory authority. Such investigative powers may\
\ be exercised only under the guidance and in the presence of members or staff\
\ of the host supervisory authority. The seconding supervisory authority's members\
\ or staff shall be subject to the Member State law of the host supervisory authority.\n\
4.Where, in accordance with paragraph 1, staff of a seconding supervisory authority\
\ operate in another Member State, the Member State of the host supervisory authority\
\ shall assume responsibility for their actions, including liability, for any\
\ damage caused by them during their operations, in accordance with the law of\
\ the Member State in whose territory they are operating.\n5.The Member State\
\ in whose territory the damage was caused shall make good such damage under the\
\ conditions applicable to damage caused by its own staff. The Member State of\
\ the seconding supervisory authority whose staff has caused damage to any person\
\ in the territory of another Member State shall reimburse that other Member State\
\ in full any sums it has paid to the persons entitled on their behalf.\n6.Without\
\ prejudice to the exercise of its rights vis-à-vis third parties and with the\
\ exception of paragraph 5, each Member State shall refrain, in the case provided\
\ for in paragraph 1, from requesting reimbursement from another Member State\
\ in relation to damage referred to in paragraph 4\n7.Where a joint operation\
\ is intended and a supervisory authority does not, within one month, comply with\
\ the obligation laid down in the second sentence of paragraph 2 of this Article,\
\ the other supervisory authorities may adopt a provisional measure on the territory\
\ of its Member State in accordance with Article 55. In that case, the urgent\
\ need to act under Article 66(1) shall be presumed to be met and require an opinion\
\ or an urgent binding decision from the Board pursuant to Article 66(2). Section\
\ 2 Consistency"
- source_sentence: Who is exempt from liability only if they prove the member is not
responsible for the damage?
sentences:
- '1.Union or Member State law to which the data controller or processor is subject
may restrict by way of a legislative measure the scope of the obligations and
rights provided for in Articles 12 to 22 and Article 34, as well as Article 5
in so far as its provisions correspond to the rights and obligations provided
for in Articles 12 to 22, when such a restriction respects the essence of the
fundamental rights and freedoms and is a necessary and proportionate measure in
a democratic society to safeguard: (a) national security; (b) defence; (c) public
security; 4.5.2016 L 119/46 (d) the prevention, investigation, detection or
prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including
the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security; (e) other
important objectives of general public interest of the Union or of a Member State,
in particular an important economic or financial interest of the Union or of a
Member State, including monetary, budgetary and taxation a matters, public health
and social security; (f) the protection of judicial independence and judicial
proceedings; (g) the prevention, investigation, detection and prosecution of
breaches of ethics for regulated professions; (h) a monitoring, inspection or
regulatory function connected, even occasionally, to the exercise of official
authority in the cases referred to in points (a) to (e) and (g); (i) the protection
of the data subject or the rights and freedoms of others; (j) the enforcement
of civil law claims.
2.In particular, any legislative measure referred to in paragraph 1 shall contain
specific provisions at least, where relevant, as to: (a) the purposes of the
processing or categories of processing; (b) the categories of personal data;
(c) the scope of the restrictions introduced; (d) the safeguards to prevent
abuse or unlawful access or transfer; (e) the specification of the controller
or categories of controllers; (f) the storage periods and the applicable safeguards
taking into account the nature, scope and purposes of the processing or categories
of processing; (g) the risks to the rights and freedoms of data subjects; and
(h) the right of data subjects to be informed about the restriction, unless that
may be prejudicial to the purpose of the restriction. CHAPTER IV Controller and
processor Section 1 General obligations'
- "1.The competent supervisory authority shall approve binding corporate rules in\
\ accordance with the consistency mechanism set out in Article 63, provided that\
\ they: (a) are legally binding and apply to and are enforced by every member\
\ concerned of the group of undertakings, or group of enterprises engaged in a\
\ joint economic activity, including their employees; 4.5.2016 L 119/62 (b)\
\ expressly confer enforceable rights on data subjects with regard to the processing\
\ of their personal data; and (c) fulfil the requirements laid down in paragraph\
\ 2\n2.The binding corporate rules referred to in paragraph 1 shall specify at\
\ least: (a) the structure and contact details of the group of undertakings,\
\ or group of enterprises engaged in a joint economic activity and of each of\
\ its members; (b) the data transfers or set of transfers, including the categories\
\ of personal data, the type of processing and its purposes, the type of data\
\ subjects affected and the identification of the third country or countries in\
\ question; (c) their legally binding nature, both internally and externally;\
\ (d) the application of the general data protection principles, in particular\
\ purpose limitation, data minimisation, limited storage periods, data quality,\
\ data protection by design and by default, legal basis for processing, processing\
\ of special categories of personal data, measures to ensure data security, and\
\ the requirements in respect of onward transfers to bodies not bound by the binding\
\ corporate rules; (e) the rights of data subjects in regard to processing and\
\ the means to exercise those rights, including the right not to be subject to\
\ decisions based solely on automated processing, including profiling in accordance\
\ with Article 22, the right to lodge a complaint with the competent supervisory\
\ authority and before the competent courts of the Member States in accordance\
\ with Article 79, and to obtain redress and, where appropriate, compensation\
\ for a breach of the binding corporate rules; (f) the acceptance by the controller\
\ or processor established on the territory of a Member State of liability for\
\ any breaches of the binding corporate rules by any member concerned not established\
\ in the Union; the controller or the processor shall be exempt from that liability,\
\ in whole or in part, only if it proves that that member is not responsible for\
\ the event giving rise to the damage; (g) how the information on the binding\
\ corporate rules, in particular on the provisions referred to in points (d),\
\ (e) and (f) of this paragraph is provided to the data subjects in addition to\
\ Articles 13 and 14; (h) the tasks of any data protection officer designated\
\ in accordance with Article 37 or any other person or entity in charge of the\
\ monitoring compliance with the binding corporate rules within the group of undertakings,\
\ or group of enterprises engaged in a joint economic activity, as well as monitoring\
\ training and complaint-handling; (i) the complaint procedures; (j) the mechanisms\
\ within the group of undertakings, or group of enterprises engaged in a joint\
\ economic activity for ensuring the verification of compliance with the binding\
\ corporate rules. Such mechanisms shall include data protection audits and methods\
\ for ensuring corrective actions to protect the rights of the data subject. Results\
\ of such verification should be communicated to the person or entity referred\
\ to in point (h) and to the board of the controlling undertaking of a group of\
\ undertakings, or of the group of enterprises engaged in a joint economic activity,\
\ and should be available upon request to the competent supervisory authority;\
\ (k) the mechanisms for reporting and recording changes to the rules and reporting\
\ those changes to the supervisory authority; (l) the cooperation mechanism with\
\ the supervisory authority to ensure compliance by any member of the group of\
\ undertakings, or group of enterprises engaged in a joint economic activity,\
\ in particular by making available to the supervisory authority the results of\
\ verifications of the measures referred to in point (j); (m) the mechanisms\
\ for reporting to the competent supervisory authority any legal requirements\
\ to which a member of the group of undertakings, or group of enterprises engaged\
\ in a joint economic activity is subject in a third country which are likely\
\ to have a substantial adverse effect on the guarantees provided by the binding\
\ corporate rules; and (n) the appropriate data protection training to personnel\
\ having permanent or regular access to personal data. 4.5.2016 L 119/63 \n3.The\
\ Commission may specify the format and procedures for the exchange of information\
\ between controllers, processors and supervisory authorities for binding corporate\
\ rules within the meaning of this Article. Those implementing acts shall be adopted\
\ in accordance with the examination procedure set out in Article 93(2)."
- The processor and any person acting under the authority of the controller or of
the processor, who has access to personal data, shall not process those data except
on instructions from the controller, unless required to do so by Union or Member
State law
- source_sentence: What might hamper the efforts of supervisory authorities to work
together in the cross-border context?
sentences:
- Member States law should reconcile the rules governing freedom of expression and
information, including journalistic, academic, artistic and or literary expression
with the right to the protection of personal data pursuant to this Regulation.
The processing of personal data solely for journalistic purposes, or for the purposes
of academic, artistic or literary expression should be subject to derogations
or exemptions from certain provisions of this Regulation if necessary to reconcile
the right to the protection of personal data with the right to freedom of expression
and information, as enshrined in Article 11 of the Charter. This should apply
in particular to the processing of personal data in the audiovisual field and
in news archives and press libraries. Therefore, Member States should adopt legislative
measures which lay down the exemptions and derogations necessary for the purpose
of balancing those fundamental rights. Member States should adopt such exemptions
and derogations on general principles, the rights of the data subject, the controller
and the processor, the transfer of personal data to third countries or international
organisations, the independent supervisory authorities, cooperation and consistency,
and specific data-processing situations. Where such exemptions or derogations
differ from one Member State to another, the law of the Member State to which
the controller is subject should apply. In order to take account of the importance
of the right to freedom of expression in every democratic society, it is necessary
to interpret notions relating to that freedom, such as journalism, broadly.
- "1.Each supervisory authority shall ensure that the imposition of administrative\
\ fines pursuant to this Article in respect of infringements of this Regulation\
\ referred to in paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 shall in each individual case be effective,\
\ proportionate and dissuasive.\n2.Administrative fines shall, depending on the\
\ circumstances of each individual case, be imposed in addition to, or instead\
\ of, measures referred to in points (a) to (h) and (j) of Article 58(2). When\
\ deciding whether to impose an administrative fine and deciding on the amount\
\ of the administrative fine in each individual case due regard shall be given\
\ to the following: (a) the nature, gravity and duration of the infringement\
\ taking into account the nature scope or purpose of the processing concerned\
\ as well as the number of data subjects affected and the level of damage suffered\
\ by them; (b) the intentional or negligent character of the infringement; (c)\
\ any action taken by the controller or processor to mitigate the damage suffered\
\ by data subjects; (d) the degree of responsibility of the controller or processor\
\ taking into account technical and organisational measures implemented by them\
\ pursuant to Articles 25 and 32; (e) any relevant previous infringements by\
\ the controller or processor; (f) the degree of cooperation with the supervisory\
\ authority, in order to remedy the infringement and mitigate the possible adverse\
\ effects of the infringement; (g) the categories of personal data affected by\
\ the infringement; (h) the manner in which the infringement became known to\
\ the supervisory authority, in particular whether, and if so to what extent,\
\ the controller or processor notified the infringement; (i) where measures referred\
\ to in Article 58(2) have previously been ordered against the controller or processor\
\ concerned with regard to the same subject-matter, compliance with those measures;\
\ (j) adherence to approved codes of conduct pursuant to Article 40 or approved\
\ certification mechanisms pursuant to Article 42; and (k) any other aggravating\
\ or mitigating factor applicable to the circumstances of the case, such as financial\
\ benefits gained, or losses avoided, directly or indirectly, from the infringement.\n\
3.If a controller or processor intentionally or negligently, for the same or linked\
\ processing operations, infringes several provisions of this Regulation, the\
\ total amount of the administrative fine shall not exceed the amount specified\
\ for the gravest infringement.\n4.Infringements of the following provisions shall,\
\ in accordance with paragraph 2, be subject to administrative fines up to 10\
\ 000 000 EUR, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 2 % of the total worldwide\
\ annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher: (a) the\
\ obligations of the controller and the processor pursuant to Articles 8, 11,\
\ 25 to 39 and 42 and 43; (b) the obligations of the certification body pursuant\
\ to Articles 42 and 43; (c) the obligations of the monitoring body pursuant\
\ to Article 41(4). 4.5.2016 L 119/82 \n5.Infringements of the following provisions\
\ shall, in accordance with paragraph 2, be subject to administrative fines up\
\ to 20 000 000 EUR, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 4 % of the total\
\ worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher:\
\ (a) the basic principles for processing, including conditions for consent,\
\ pursuant to Articles 5, 6, 7 and 9; (b) the data subjects' rights pursuant\
\ to Articles 12 to 22; (c) the transfers of personal data to a recipient in\
\ a third country or an international organisation pursuant to Articles 44 to\
\ 49; (d) any obligations pursuant to Member State law adopted under Chapter\
\ IX; (e) non-compliance with an order or a temporary or definitive limitation\
\ on processing or the suspension of data flows by the supervisory authority pursuant\
\ to Article 58(2) or failure to provide access in violation of Article 58(1).\n\
6.Non-compliance with an order by the supervisory authority as referred to in\
\ Article 58(2) shall, in accordance with paragraph 2 of this Article, be subject\
\ to administrative fines up to 20 000 000 EUR, or in the case of an undertaking,\
\ up to 4 % of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial\
\ year, whichever is higher.\n7.Without prejudice to the corrective powers of\
\ supervisory authorities pursuant to Article 58(2), each Member State may lay\
\ down the rules on whether and to what extent administrative fines may be imposed\
\ on public authorities and bodies established in that Member State.\n8.The exercise\
\ by the supervisory authority of its powers under this Article shall be subject\
\ to appropriate procedural safeguards in accordance with Union and Member State\
\ law, including effective judicial remedy and due process.\n9.Where the legal\
\ system of the Member State does not provide for administrative fines, this Article\
\ may be applied in such a manner that the fine is initiated by the competent\
\ supervisory authority and imposed by competent national courts, while ensuring\
\ that those legal remedies are effective and have an equivalent effect to the\
\ administrative fines imposed by supervisory authorities. In any event, the fines\
\ imposed shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Those Member States\
\ shall notify to the Commission the provisions of their laws which they adopt\
\ pursuant to this paragraph by 25 May 2018 and, without delay, any subsequent\
\ amendment law or amendment affecting them."
- When personal data moves across borders outside the Union it may put at increased
risk the ability of natural persons to exercise data protection rights in particular
to protect themselves from the unlawful use or disclosure of that information.
At the same time, supervisory authorities may find that they are unable to pursue
complaints or conduct investigations relating to the activities outside their
borders. Their efforts to work together in the cross-border context may also be
hampered by insufficient preventative or remedial powers, inconsistent legal regimes,
and practical obstacles like resource constraints. Therefore, there is a need
to promote closer cooperation among data protection supervisory authorities to
help them exchange information and carry out investigations with their international
counterparts. For the purposes of developing international cooperation mechanisms
to facilitate and provide international mutual assistance for the enforcement
of legislation for the protection of personal data, the Commission and the supervisory
authorities should exchange information and cooperate in activities related to
the exercise of their powers with competent authorities in third countries, based
on reciprocity and in accordance with this Regulation.
- source_sentence: When may the Commission specify the format and procedures for the
exchange of information regarding binding corporate rules?
sentences:
- "1.The competent supervisory authority shall approve binding corporate rules in\
\ accordance with the consistency mechanism set out in Article 63, provided that\
\ they: (a) are legally binding and apply to and are enforced by every member\
\ concerned of the group of undertakings, or group of enterprises engaged in a\
\ joint economic activity, including their employees; 4.5.2016 L 119/62 (b)\
\ expressly confer enforceable rights on data subjects with regard to the processing\
\ of their personal data; and (c) fulfil the requirements laid down in paragraph\
\ 2\n2.The binding corporate rules referred to in paragraph 1 shall specify at\
\ least: (a) the structure and contact details of the group of undertakings,\
\ or group of enterprises engaged in a joint economic activity and of each of\
\ its members; (b) the data transfers or set of transfers, including the categories\
\ of personal data, the type of processing and its purposes, the type of data\
\ subjects affected and the identification of the third country or countries in\
\ question; (c) their legally binding nature, both internally and externally;\
\ (d) the application of the general data protection principles, in particular\
\ purpose limitation, data minimisation, limited storage periods, data quality,\
\ data protection by design and by default, legal basis for processing, processing\
\ of special categories of personal data, measures to ensure data security, and\
\ the requirements in respect of onward transfers to bodies not bound by the binding\
\ corporate rules; (e) the rights of data subjects in regard to processing and\
\ the means to exercise those rights, including the right not to be subject to\
\ decisions based solely on automated processing, including profiling in accordance\
\ with Article 22, the right to lodge a complaint with the competent supervisory\
\ authority and before the competent courts of the Member States in accordance\
\ with Article 79, and to obtain redress and, where appropriate, compensation\
\ for a breach of the binding corporate rules; (f) the acceptance by the controller\
\ or processor established on the territory of a Member State of liability for\
\ any breaches of the binding corporate rules by any member concerned not established\
\ in the Union; the controller or the processor shall be exempt from that liability,\
\ in whole or in part, only if it proves that that member is not responsible for\
\ the event giving rise to the damage; (g) how the information on the binding\
\ corporate rules, in particular on the provisions referred to in points (d),\
\ (e) and (f) of this paragraph is provided to the data subjects in addition to\
\ Articles 13 and 14; (h) the tasks of any data protection officer designated\
\ in accordance with Article 37 or any other person or entity in charge of the\
\ monitoring compliance with the binding corporate rules within the group of undertakings,\
\ or group of enterprises engaged in a joint economic activity, as well as monitoring\
\ training and complaint-handling; (i) the complaint procedures; (j) the mechanisms\
\ within the group of undertakings, or group of enterprises engaged in a joint\
\ economic activity for ensuring the verification of compliance with the binding\
\ corporate rules. Such mechanisms shall include data protection audits and methods\
\ for ensuring corrective actions to protect the rights of the data subject. Results\
\ of such verification should be communicated to the person or entity referred\
\ to in point (h) and to the board of the controlling undertaking of a group of\
\ undertakings, or of the group of enterprises engaged in a joint economic activity,\
\ and should be available upon request to the competent supervisory authority;\
\ (k) the mechanisms for reporting and recording changes to the rules and reporting\
\ those changes to the supervisory authority; (l) the cooperation mechanism with\
\ the supervisory authority to ensure compliance by any member of the group of\
\ undertakings, or group of enterprises engaged in a joint economic activity,\
\ in particular by making available to the supervisory authority the results of\
\ verifications of the measures referred to in point (j); (m) the mechanisms\
\ for reporting to the competent supervisory authority any legal requirements\
\ to which a member of the group of undertakings, or group of enterprises engaged\
\ in a joint economic activity is subject in a third country which are likely\
\ to have a substantial adverse effect on the guarantees provided by the binding\
\ corporate rules; and (n) the appropriate data protection training to personnel\
\ having permanent or regular access to personal data. 4.5.2016 L 119/63 \n3.The\
\ Commission may specify the format and procedures for the exchange of information\
\ between controllers, processors and supervisory authorities for binding corporate\
\ rules within the meaning of this Article. Those implementing acts shall be adopted\
\ in accordance with the examination procedure set out in Article 93(2)."
- '1.Where personal data relating to a data subject are collected from the data
subject, the controller shall, at the time when personal data are obtained, provide
the data subject with all of the following information: (a) the identity and
the contact details of the controller and, where applicable, of the controller''s
representative; (b) the contact details of the data protection officer, where
applicable; (c) the purposes of the processing for which the personal data are
intended as well as the legal basis for the processing; 4.5.2016 L 119/40 (d) where
the processing is based on point (f) of Article 6(1), the legitimate interests
pursued by the controller or by a third party; (e) the recipients or categories
of recipients of the personal data, if any; (f) where applicable, the fact that
the controller intends to transfer personal data to a third country or international
organisation and the existence or absence of an adequacy decision by the Commission,
or in the case of transfers referred to in Article 46 or 47, or the second subparagraph
of Article 49(1), reference to the appropriate or suitable safeguards and the
means by which to obtain a copy of them or where they have been made available.
2.In addition to the information referred to in paragraph 1, the controller shall,
at the time when personal data are obtained, provide the data subject with the
following further information necessary to ensure fair and transparent processing:
(a) the period for which the personal data will be stored, or if that is not
possible, the criteria used to determine that period; (b) the existence of the
right to request from the controller access to and rectification or erasure of
personal data or restriction of processing concerning the data subject or to object
to processing as well as the right to data portability; (c) where the processing
is based on point (a) of Article 6(1) or point (a) of Article 9(2), the existence
of the right to withdraw consent at any time, without affecting the lawfulness
of processing based on consent before its withdrawal; (d) the right to lodge
a complaint with a supervisory authority; (e) whether the provision of personal
data is a statutory or contractual requirement, or a requirement necessary to
enter into a contract, as well as whether the data subject is obliged to provide
the personal data and of the possible consequences of failure to provide such
data; (f) the existence of automated decision-making, including profiling, referred
to in Article 22(1) and (4) and, at least in those cases, meaningful information
about the logic involved, as well as the significance and the envisaged consequences
of such processing for the data subject.
3.Where the controller intends to further process the personal data for a purpose
other than that for which the personal data were collected, the controller shall
provide the data subject prior to that further processing with information on
that other purpose and with any relevant further information as referred to in
paragraph 2
4.Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall not apply where and insofar as the data subject
already has the information.'
- In order to enhance compliance with this Regulation where processing operations
are likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons,
the controller should be responsible for the carrying-out of a data protection
impact assessment to evaluate, in particular, the origin, nature, particularity
and severity of that risk. The outcome of the assessment should be taken into
account when determining the appropriate measures to be taken in order to demonstrate
that the processing of personal data complies with this Regulation. Where a data-protection
impact assessment indicates that processing operations involve a high risk which
the controller cannot mitigate by appropriate measures in terms of available technology
and costs of implementation, a consultation of the supervisory authority should
take place prior to the processing.
- source_sentence: In what situations are restrictions imposed for the prevention
of threats?
sentences:
- Restrictions concerning specific principles and the rights of information, access
to and rectification or erasure of personal data, the right to data portability,
the right to object, decisions based on profiling, as well as the communication
of a personal data breach to a data subject and certain related obligations of
the controllers may be imposed by Union or Member State law, as far as necessary
and proportionate in a democratic society to safeguard public security, including
the protection of human life especially in response to natural or manmade disasters,
the prevention, investigation and prosecution of criminal offences or the execution
of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of
threats to public security, or of breaches of ethics for regulated professions,
other important objectives of general public interest of the Union or of a Member
State, in particular an important economic or financial interest of the Union
or of a Member State, the keeping of public registers kept for reasons of general
public interest, further processing of archived personal data to provide specific
information related to the political behaviour under former totalitarian state
regimes or the protection of the data subject or the rights and freedoms of others,
including social protection, public health and humanitarian purposes. Those restrictions
should be in accordance with the requirements set out in the Charter and in the
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
- The data subject should have the right not to be subject to a decision, which
may include a measure, evaluating personal aspects relating to him or her which
is based solely on automated processing and which produces legal effects concerning
him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her, such as automatic refusal
of an online credit application or e-recruiting practices without any human intervention.
Such processing includes ‘profiling’ that consists of any form of automated processing
of personal data evaluating the personal aspects relating to a natural person,
in particular to analyse or predict aspects concerning the data subject's performance
at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences or interests, reliability
or behaviour, location or movements, where it produces legal effects concerning
him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her. However, decision-making
based on such processing, including profiling, should be allowed where expressly
authorised by Union or Member State law to which the controller is subject, including
for fraud and tax-evasion monitoring and prevention purposes conducted in accordance
with the regulations, standards and recommendations of Union institutions or national
oversight bodies and to ensure the security and reliability of a service provided
by the controller, or necessary for the entering or performance of a contract
between the data subject and a controller, or when the data subject has given
his or her explicit consent. In any case, such processing should be subject to
suitable safeguards, which should include specific information to the data subject
and the right to obtain human intervention, to express his or her point of view,
to obtain an explanation of the decision reached after such assessment and to
challenge the decision. Such measure should not concern a child. In order to ensure
fair and transparent processing in respect of the data subject, taking into account
the specific circumstances and context in which the personal data are processed,
the controller should use appropriate mathematical or statistical procedures for
the profiling, implement technical and organisational measures appropriate to
ensure, in particular, that factors which result in inaccuracies in personal data
are corrected and the risk of errors is minimised, secure personal data in a manner
that takes account of the potential risks involved for the interests and rights
of the data subject and that prevents, inter alia, discriminatory effects on natural
persons on the basis of racial or ethnic origin, political opinion, religion or
beliefs, trade union membership, genetic or health status or sexual orientation,
or that result in measures having such an effect. Automated decision-making and
profiling based on special categories of personal data should be allowed only
under specific conditions.
- '1.The Board shall issue an opinion where a competent supervisory authority intends
to adopt any of the measures below. To that end, the competent supervisory authority
shall communicate the draft decision to the Board, when it: (a) aims to adopt
a list of the processing operations subject to the requirement for a data protection
impact assessment pursuant to Article 35(4); (b) concerns a matter pursuant to
Article 40(7) whether a draft code of conduct or an amendment or extension to
a code of conduct complies with this Regulation; 4.5.2016 L 119/73 (c) aims
to approve the criteria for accreditation of a body pursuant to Article 41(3)
or a certification body pursuant to Article 43(3); (d) aims to determine standard
data protection clauses referred to in point (d) of Article 46(2) and in Article
28(8); (e) aims to authorise contractual clauses referred to in point (a) of
Article 46(3); or (f) aims to approve binding corporate rules within the meaning
of Article 47
2.Any supervisory authority, the Chair of the Board or the Commission may request
that any matter of general application or producing effects in more than one Member
State be examined by the Board with a view to obtaining an opinion, in particular
where a competent supervisory authority does not comply with the obligations for
mutual assistance in accordance with Article 61 or for joint operations in accordance
with Article 62
3.In the cases referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, the Board shall issue an opinion
on the matter submitted to it provided that it has not already issued an opinion
on the same matter. That opinion shall be adopted within eight weeks by simple
majority of the members of the Board. That period may be extended by a further
six weeks, taking into account the complexity of the subject matter. Regarding
the draft decision referred to in paragraph 1 circulated to the members of the
Board in accordance with paragraph 5, a member which has not objected within a
reasonable period indicated by the Chair, shall be deemed to be in agreement with
the draft decision.
4.Supervisory authorities and the Commission shall, without undue delay, communicate
by electronic means to the Board, using a standardised format any relevant information,
including as the case may be a summary of the facts, the draft decision, the grounds
which make the enactment of such measure necessary, and the views of other supervisory
authorities concerned.
5.The Chair of the Board shall, without undue, delay inform by electronic means:
(a) the members of the Board and the Commission of any relevant information which
has been communicated to it using a standardised format. The secretariat of the
Board shall, where necessary, provide translations of relevant information; and
(b) the supervisory authority referred to, as the case may be, in paragraphs
1 and 2, and the Commission of the opinion and make it public.
6.The competent supervisory authority shall not adopt its draft decision referred
to in paragraph 1 within the period referred to in paragraph 3
7.The supervisory authority referred to in paragraph 1 shall take utmost account
of the opinion of the Board and shall, within two weeks after receiving the opinion,
communicate to the Chair of the Board by electronic means whether it will maintain
or amend its draft decision and, if any, the amended draft decision, using a standardised
format.
8.Where the supervisory authority concerned informs the Chair of the Board within
the period referred to in paragraph 7 of this Article that it does not intend
to follow the opinion of the Board, in whole or in part, providing the relevant
grounds, Article 65(1) shall apply.'
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: multilingual_e5_large Finetuned on Data
results:
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 1024
type: dim_1024
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.5012285012285013
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.538083538083538
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.5823095823095823
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.6216216216216216
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.5012285012285013
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.4864864864864865
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.4653562653562654
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.4142506142506143
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.08803191182485169
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.22894255570930633
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.3168604269889194
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.44826503339616547
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5583513875290964
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5283276783276782
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5998525671686823
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 768
type: dim_768
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.5135135135135135
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.542997542997543
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.5798525798525799
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.6216216216216216
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.5135135135135135
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.4954954954954955
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.46977886977886973
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.41744471744471745
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.08985633096902006
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.2316850862731535
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.31626739058083597
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.4482634680340985
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5631636232631808
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5367770367770367
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.6046987468100251
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 512
type: dim_512
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.4987714987714988
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.5307125307125307
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.5724815724815725
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.6191646191646192
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.4987714987714988
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.48239148239148233
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.46044226044226044
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.41277641277641275
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.08763128499397409
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.22642744976551704
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.31289598209579117
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.44696160209319513
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5544291575159727
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5247162747162746
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5961508251544532
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 256
type: dim_256
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.48402948402948404
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.5085995085995086
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.547911547911548
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.601965601965602
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.48402948402948404
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.46519246519246515
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.4452088452088452
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.40171990171990174
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.08297479965567056
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.21089677343938618
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.29214340168411984
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.42257673225377984
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5341316336508417
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5073914823914822
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5794259703190247
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 128
type: dim_128
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.44963144963144963
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.47665847665847666
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.5208845208845209
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.5749385749385749
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.44963144963144963
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.4316134316134316
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.41277641277641275
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.37764127764127764
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.08035456353642634
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.20231757799952999
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.2770152704716064
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.40941098378447066
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5060789891402003
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.47512382512382484
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5532474211351002
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 64
type: dim_64
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.42997542997543
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.457002457002457
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.5036855036855037
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.5601965601965602
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.42997542997543
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.4168714168714168
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.4
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.36781326781326784
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.07364301968217936
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.1888629218667645
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.2629568271298982
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.39143468835057976
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.4861775872278185
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.4565052065052065
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5313582255838409
name: Cosine Map@100
---
# multilingual_e5_large Finetuned on Data
This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [intfloat/multilingual-e5-large](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-large). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
## Model Details
### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [intfloat/multilingual-e5-large](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/multilingual-e5-large)
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 1024 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
- **Language:** en
- **License:** apache-2.0
### Model Sources
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
### Full Model Architecture
```
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'XLMRobertaModel'})
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
```
## Usage
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```
Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'In what situations are restrictions imposed for the prevention of threats?',
'Restrictions concerning specific principles and the rights of information, access to and rectification or erasure of personal data, the right to data portability, the right to object, decisions based on profiling, as well as the communication of a personal data breach to a data subject and certain related obligations of the controllers may be imposed by Union or Member State law, as far as necessary and proportionate in a democratic society to safeguard public security, including the protection of human life especially in response to natural or manmade disasters, the prevention, investigation and prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security, or of breaches of ethics for regulated professions, other important objectives of general public interest of the Union or of a Member State, in particular an important economic or financial interest of the Union or of a Member State, the keeping of public registers kept for reasons of general public interest, further processing of archived personal data to provide specific information related to the political behaviour under former totalitarian state regimes or the protection of the data subject or the rights and freedoms of others, including social protection, public health and humanitarian purposes. Those restrictions should be in accordance with the requirements set out in the Charter and in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.',
"The data subject should have the right not to be subject to a decision, which may include a measure, evaluating personal aspects relating to him or her which is based solely on automated processing and which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her, such as automatic refusal of an online credit application or e-recruiting practices without any human intervention. Such processing includes ‘profiling’ that consists of any form of automated processing of personal data evaluating the personal aspects relating to a natural person, in particular to analyse or predict aspects concerning the data subject's performance at work, economic situation, health, personal preferences or interests, reliability or behaviour, location or movements, where it produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her. However, decision-making based on such processing, including profiling, should be allowed where expressly authorised by Union or Member State law to which the controller is subject, including for fraud and tax-evasion monitoring and prevention purposes conducted in accordance with the regulations, standards and recommendations of Union institutions or national oversight bodies and to ensure the security and reliability of a service provided by the controller, or necessary for the entering or performance of a contract between the data subject and a controller, or when the data subject has given his or her explicit consent. In any case, such processing should be subject to suitable safeguards, which should include specific information to the data subject and the right to obtain human intervention, to express his or her point of view, to obtain an explanation of the decision reached after such assessment and to challenge the decision. Such measure should not concern a child. In order to ensure fair and transparent processing in respect of the data subject, taking into account the specific circumstances and context in which the personal data are processed, the controller should use appropriate mathematical or statistical procedures for the profiling, implement technical and organisational measures appropriate to ensure, in particular, that factors which result in inaccuracies in personal data are corrected and the risk of errors is minimised, secure personal data in a manner that takes account of the potential risks involved for the interests and rights of the data subject and that prevents, inter alia, discriminatory effects on natural persons on the basis of racial or ethnic origin, political opinion, religion or beliefs, trade union membership, genetic or health status or sexual orientation, or that result in measures having such an effect. Automated decision-making and profiling based on special categories of personal data should be allowed only under specific conditions.",
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.5753, 0.0974],
# [0.5753, 1.0000, 0.2109],
# [0.0974, 0.2109, 1.0000]])
```
## Evaluation
### Metrics
#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_1024`
* Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
```json
{
"truncate_dim": 1024
}
```
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.5012 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5381 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.5823 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6216 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.5012 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.4865 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.4654 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.4143 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.088 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.2289 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.3169 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.4483 |
| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.5584** |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5283 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.5999 |
#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_768`
* Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
```json
{
"truncate_dim": 768
}
```
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.5135 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.543 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.5799 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6216 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.5135 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.4955 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.4698 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.4174 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.0899 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.2317 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.3163 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.4483 |
| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.5632** |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5368 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.6047 |
#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_512`
* Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
```json
{
"truncate_dim": 512
}
```
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.4988 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5307 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.5725 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.6192 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.4988 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.4824 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.4604 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.4128 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.0876 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.2264 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.3129 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.447 |
| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.5544** |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5247 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.5962 |
#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_256`
* Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
```json
{
"truncate_dim": 256
}
```
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.484 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.5086 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.5479 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.602 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.484 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.4652 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.4452 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.4017 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.083 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.2109 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.2921 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.4226 |
| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.5341** |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.5074 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.5794 |
#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_128`
* Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
```json
{
"truncate_dim": 128
}
```
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.4496 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.4767 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.5209 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.5749 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.4496 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.4316 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.4128 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.3776 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.0804 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.2023 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.277 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.4094 |
| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.5061** |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.4751 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.5532 |
#### Information Retrieval
* Dataset: `dim_64`
* Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) with these parameters:
```json
{
"truncate_dim": 64
}
```
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.43 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.457 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.5037 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.5602 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.43 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.4169 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.4 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.3678 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.0736 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.1889 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.263 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.3914 |
| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.4862** |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.4565 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.5314 |
## Training Details
### Training Dataset
#### Unnamed Dataset
* Size: 1,627 training samples
* Columns: anchor and positive
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
| | anchor | positive |
|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| type | string | string |
| details |
According to the text, what Article is the basis for authorisations by a Member State or supervisory authority to remain valid? | 1.In the absence of a decision pursuant to Article 45(3), a controller or processor may transfer personal data to a third country or an international organisation only if the controller or processor has provided appropriate safeguards, and on condition that enforceable data subject rights and effective legal remedies for data subjects are available.
2.The appropriate safeguards referred to in paragraph 1 may be provided for, without requiring any specific authorisation from a supervisory authority, by: (a) a legally binding and enforceable instrument between public authorities or bodies; (b) binding corporate rules in accordance with Article 47; (c) standard data protection clauses adopted by the Commission in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 93(2); (d) standard data protection clauses adopted by a supervisory authority and approved by the Commission pursuant to the examination procedure referred to in Article 93(2); (e) an approved code of conduct ... |
| For what purposes can the processing of personal data for direct marketing purposes be regarded? | The legitimate interests of a controller, including those of a controller to which the personal data may be disclosed, or of a third party, may provide a legal basis for processing, provided that the interests or the fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject are not overriding, taking into consideration the reasonable expectations of data subjects based on their relationship with the controller. Such legitimate interest could exist for example where there is a relevant and appropriate relationship between the data subject and the controller in situations such as where the data subject is a client or in the service of the controller. At any rate the existence of a legitimate interest would need careful assessment including whether a data subject can reasonably expect at the time and in the context of the collection of the personal data that processing for that purpose may take place. The interests and fundamental rights of the data subject could in particular override the inte... |
| What types of processing operations may be considered high risk? | Directive 95/46/EC provided for a general obligation to notify the processing of personal data to the supervisory authorities. While that obligation produces administrative and financial burdens, it did not in all cases contribute to improving the protection of personal data. Such indiscriminate general notification obligations should therefore be abolished, and replaced by effective procedures and mechanisms which focus instead on those types of processing operations which are likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons by virtue of their nature, scope, context and purposes. Such types of processing operations may be those which in, particular, involve using new technologies, or are of a new kind and where no data protection impact assessment has been carried out before by the controller, or where they become necessary in the light of the time that has elapsed since the initial processing. |
* Loss: [MatryoshkaLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
```json
{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
1024,
768,
512,
256,
128,
64
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}
```
### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters
- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 2
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 10
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `bf16`: True
- `tf32`: True
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
#### All Hyperparameters